Documentation: Basic debugging techniques overview for programming guide

[pushfoo]

Documentation request:

What documentation needs to be added?

• General overview and guidelines for debugging
• Crude ways such as f-strings for print statements
• Mention that there are more powerful ways to debug than print statements called debuggers. going over common features
• Link documentation for debugging for popular platforms such as VSCode and PyCharm / PyCharm CE

Where should it be located?

The programming guide, with links to it from @DragonMoffon 's proposed tutorial series.

Why would it be helpful

It would complement #1298 by helping users work more effectively on their own code.

[pushfoo]

This should also note things like the following:

• Using the -I flag to clear previously installed packages
• Pyglet version issues

These have been problems when debugging in the past, especially when upgrading projects between arcade versions.