diff --git a/Lib/_pyrepl/readline.py b/Lib/_pyrepl/readline.py
index 143770a885a2c2..483eb1039fa062 100644
--- a/Lib/_pyrepl/readline.py
+++ b/Lib/_pyrepl/readline.py
@@ -479,15 +479,14 @@ def add_history(self, line: str) -> None:
     def set_startup_hook(self, function: Callback | None = None) -> None:
         self.startup_hook = function
 
-    def get_line_buffer(self) -> bytes:
-        buf_str = self.get_reader().get_unicode()
-        return buf_str.encode(ENCODING)
+    def get_line_buffer(self) -> str:
+        return self.get_reader().get_unicode()
 
     def _get_idxs(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
         start = cursor = self.get_reader().pos
         buf = self.get_line_buffer()
         for i in range(cursor - 1, -1, -1):
-            if str(buf[i]) in self.get_completer_delims():
+            if buf[i] in self.get_completer_delims():
                 break
             start = i
         return start, cursor
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py b/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py
index b03cf136ec5c78..58078d6ff11b39 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pyrepl/test_pyrepl.py
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
     make_clean_env,
 )
 from _pyrepl.console import Event
-from _pyrepl.readline import ReadlineAlikeReader, ReadlineConfig
+from _pyrepl.readline import (ReadlineAlikeReader, ReadlineConfig,
+                              _ReadlineWrapper)
 from _pyrepl.readline import multiline_input as readline_multiline_input
 
 try:
@@ -516,6 +517,11 @@ def test_basic(self):
         self.assertEqual(output, "1+1")
         self.assertEqual(clean_screen(reader.screen), "1+1")
 
+    def test_get_line_buffer_returns_str(self):
+        reader = self.prepare_reader(code_to_events("\n"))
+        wrapper = _ReadlineWrapper(reader=reader)
+        self.assertIs(type(wrapper.get_line_buffer()), str)
+
     def test_multiline_edit(self):
         events = itertools.chain(
             code_to_events("def f():\n...\n\n"),
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-24-06-05-41.gh-issue-123228.jR_5O5.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-24-06-05-41.gh-issue-123228.jR_5O5.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..99b3c0ca5eef28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-24-06-05-41.gh-issue-123228.jR_5O5.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Fix return type for
+:func:`!_pyrepl.readline._ReadlineWrapper.get_line_buffer` to be
+:func:`str`.  Patch by Sergey B Kirpichev.