diff --git a/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md b/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 72e409c599..327c9057e1 100644
--- a/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -82,6 +82,24 @@ Encrypted DNS can refer to one of a number of protocols, the most common ones be
Native implementation of DoH showed up in iOS 14, macOS 11, Microsoft Windows, and Android 13 (however, it won't be enabled [by default](https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/packages/modules/DnsResolver/+/1833144)). General Linux desktop support is waiting on the systemd [implementation](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639) so [installing third-party software is still required](../dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies).
+### Native Operating System Support
+
+#### Android
+
+Android 9 and above support DNS over TLS. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
+
+#### Apple Devices
+
+The latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS, support both DoT and DoH. Both protocols are supported natively via [configuration profiles](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) or through the [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
+
+After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS Settings API, the DNS configuration can be selected. If a VPN is active, resolution within the VPN tunnel will use the VPN's DNS settings and not your system-wide settings.
+
+Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html).
+
+#### Linux
+
+`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+
## What can an outside party see?
In this example we will record what happens when we make a DoH request:
@@ -319,4 +337,27 @@ The [EDNS Client Subnet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDNS_Client_Subnet) is a
It's intended to "speed up" delivery of data by giving the client an answer that belongs to a server that is close to them such as a [content delivery network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network), which are often used in video streaming and serving JavaScript web apps.
-This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location.
+This feature does come at a privacy cost, as it tells the DNS server some information about the client's location, generally your IP network. For example, if your IP address is `198.51.100.32` the DNS provider might share `198.51.100.0/24` with the authoritative server. Some DNS providers anonymize this data by providing another IP address which is approximately near your location.
+
+If you have `dig` installed you can test whether your DNS provider gives EDNS information out to DNS nameservers with the following command:
+
+```bash
+dig +nocmd -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
+```
+
+Note that this command will contact Google for the test, and return your IP as well as EDNS client subnet information. If you want to test another DNS resolver you can specify their IP, to test `9.9.9.11` for example:
+
+```bash
+dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +stats
+```
+
+If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
+
+```text
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+;; Query time: 64 msec
+;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
+;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
+;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 130
+```
diff --git a/docs/dns.md b/docs/dns.md
index 1999447a62..166437426b 100644
--- a/docs/dns.md
+++ b/docs/dns.md
@@ -13,57 +13,132 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
## Recommended Providers
-| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | ECS | Filtering |
-| ------------ | -------------- | --------- | ------- | --- | --------- |
-| [**AdGuard**](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-dns/overview.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Yes | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) |
-| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on personal configuration.|
-| [**Control D**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ| Optional[^3] | No | Based on personal configuration. |
-| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on personal configuration. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) |
-| [**NextDNS**](https://nextdns.io) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://nextdns.io/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | Optional[^5] | Optional | Based on personal configuration. |
-| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^6] | Optional | Based on personal configuration, Malware blocking by default. |
+These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
+
+| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Filtering | Signed Apple Profile |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | [Yes](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
+| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | [No](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846/) |
+| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
+| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | No | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | [Yes](https://www.dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
+| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | [Yes](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
+| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | [Yes](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
[^3]: Control D only logs for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not log data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
[^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
-[^5]: When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether. If used without an account, no data is logged. [https://nextdns.io/privacy](https://nextdns.io/privacy)
-[^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
+[^5]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
-### Criteria
+## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
-- Must support [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
-- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
-- Allow for [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) to be disabled.
-- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
+### Pi-hole
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+### AdGuard Home
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
+
+## Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
+
+These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the blocklists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
+
+### Control D
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Control D** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://controld.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://controld.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/getting-started){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-## Native Operating System Support
+
+Downloads
-### Android
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://docs.controld.com/docs/gui-setup-utility)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://docs.controld.com/docs/ctrld)
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.controld.setuputility)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/1518799460)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/Control-D-Inc/ctrld/releases/tag/v1.3.5)
-Android 9 and above support DNS over TLS. The settings can be found in: **Settings** → **Network & Internet** → **Private DNS**.
+
-### Apple Devices
+
-The latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and macOS, support both DoT and DoH. Both protocols are supported natively via [configuration profiles](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/configuration-profile-enforcement-secf6fb9f053/web) or through the [DNS Settings API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/dns_settings).
+### NextDNS
-After installation of either a configuration profile or an app that uses the DNS Settings API, the DNS configuration can be selected. If a VPN is active, resolution within the VPN tunnel will use the VPN's DNS settings and not your system-wide settings.
+
-#### Signed Profiles
+{ align=right }
-Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. [Secure DNS profile creator](https://dns.notjakob.com/tool.html) is an unofficial tool for creating your own encrypted DNS profiles, however they will not be signed. Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see [About Code Signing](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html). **Signed profiles** are offered by [AdGuard](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html), [NextDNS](https://apple.nextdns.io), and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles).
+**NextDNS** is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
-
-
Info
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://nextdns.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://nextdns.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.nextdns.io){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-`systemd-resolved`, which many Linux distributions use to do their DNS lookups, doesn't yet [support DoH](https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/8639). If you want to use DoH, you'll need to install a proxy like [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) and [configure it](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dnscrypt-proxy) to take all the DNS queries from your system resolver and forward them over HTTPS.
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki/Windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/nextdns/id1464122853)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/wiki)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/nextdns/id1463342498)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/nextdns/nextdns/releases)
+
+
+When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
+
+NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality is disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS, just without your filter lists.
+
+NextDNS also offers public DNS-over-HTTPS service at `https://dns.nextdns.io` and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC at `dns.nextdns.io`, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default no-logging [privacy policy](https://nextdns.io/privacy).
+
## Encrypted DNS Proxies
-Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
+Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#unencrypted-dns) resolver to forward to. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support [encrypted DNS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-encrypted-dns).
### RethinkDNS
@@ -117,45 +192,18 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
-## Self-hosted Solutions
+## Criteria
-A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.
-
-### AdGuard Home
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
+
+
This section is new
-AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
+We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. There are many factors considered and discussed when we recommend a project, and documenting every single one is a work-in-progress.
-### Pi-hole
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
-
-Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
+- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
+- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
+- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
+- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/dns/control-d.svg b/theme/assets/img/dns/control-d.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d038b121eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/dns/control-d.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/dns/nextdns.svg b/theme/assets/img/dns/nextdns.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fcbc9ebe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/dns/nextdns.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+
+