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vagrant-azure-example

I found the documentation of how to get the vagrant-azure plugin working quite lacking, so here are some more complete instructions for those out there who might be starting out with Vagrant and Azure who aren't running Windows as their desktop.

This project was developed on OSX Mavericks, creating an Ubuntu Trusty Tahr 14.04 LTS VM on Azure.

Requirements

  • Vagrant
  • Vagrant-azure plugin
  • Microsoft Azure account
  • Node package manager
  • Azure Command line tools
  • Various X.509 certs and keys that Azure requires

Install Dependencies

Install Vagrant

Download and install vagrant from here

Install the vagrant-azure plugin

Install the plugin with the command vagrant plugin install vagrant-azure

Create Azure account

If you don't already have an Azure account you can sign up for a trial here

Install npm

If you're using homebrew you can just perform brew install node. Alternatively you can install node using these directions. You really only need this for the Node package manager, npm.

Install Azure command line tools

Install the Azure CLI tools npm install azure-cli -g. The full list of available commands can be viewed here.

Setup Instructions

Here are the directions to setup the Azure CLI tools, generate the necessary keys and find out the correct information about the Azure environment that you need for you Vagrantfile. You should perform all of the commands below.

  1. azure account download Download your account details. This comes in a file and contains sentitive information. Keep it safe.
  2. azure account import publishsettings.publishsettings Import your account details from the file you just downloaded.
  3. azure account list Note down the ID of the account where you want to create your vagrant VM.
  4. azure vm image list Note down the name of the base image from which you'd like to create your VM.
  5. azure vm location list Decide what location to create the machine.
Thanks to Brett Swift for detailing the [next instructions](Azure/vagrant-azure#10).
  1. openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout cert.pem -out cert.pem Create an X.509 certificate to authenticate with Azure. You can leave all the identification information blank if you wish. Azure doesn't care.
  2. openssl pkcs12 -export -out cert.pfx -in cert.pem -name "My Cert" Create a pkcs12 archive (~Microsoft Parallel FX) from the X.509 cert. Enter an encryption password if you wish.
  3. openssl x509 -inform pem -in cert.pem -outform der -out cert.cer Create .cer certificate to upload to Azure.
Log in to the Azure management console, go the to settings page in the management portal and click on MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATES and upload the .cer file created above. Make sure you add the certificate to the correct subscription ID. See [here](http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/azure/gg551722.aspx) for more detail.

I'll assume you already have an RSA pub/private ssh key to log into *nix machines. You may not have an X.509 key that Azure requires however. You could use the one you just created, however you may prefer to create one from your existing RSA private key so that you can log in with your normal credentials.

  1. openssl req -new -x509 -key ~/.ssh/id_rsa -out ~/.ssh/ssh-cert.pem

Download this dummy box that vagrant need to use the azure provider.

  1. vagrant box add azure https://github.com/msopentech/vagrant-azure/raw/master/dummy.box

Creating the box

Finally you're ready to start creating your Vagrantfile. Clone this repo and update the vagrant file with the necessary details from the instructions above.

Parameter Explanation
azure.mgmt_certificate created in step step 6
azure.subscription_id from step 3
azure.vm_image from step 4
azure.vm_location from step 5
azure.ssh_private_key_file your private rsa key for the vagrant-azure plugin
azure.ssh_certificate_file from step 9
config.ssh.private_key_path your private rsa key for vagrant

Now you should be ready to create your vagrant box on Azure.

vagrant up --provider=azure