docker

zipkin Docker images

This directory contains assets used to build and release Zipkin's Docker images.

Production images

The only Zipkin production images built here:

• openzipkin/zipkin: The core server image that hosts the Zipkin UI, Api and Collector features.
  • Mirrored as ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin
• openzipkin/zipkin-slim: The stripped server image that hosts the Zipkin UI and Api features, but only supports in-memory or Elasticsearch storage with HTTP or gRPC span collectors.
  • Mirrored as ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-slim

Testing images

We also provide a number images that are not for production, rather to simplify demos and integration tests. We designed these to be small and start easily. We did this by re-using the same base layer openzipkin/zipkin, and setting up schema where relevant.

• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-activemq - runs ActiveMQ Classic
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-cassandra - runs Cassandra initialized with Zipkin's schema
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch7 - runs Elasticsearch 7.x
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-elasticsearch8 - runs Elasticsearch 8.x
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-opensearch2 - runs OpenSearch 2.x
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-eureka - runs Eureka
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-kafka - runs both Kafka+ZooKeeper
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-mysql - runs MySQL initialized with Zipkin's schema
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-rabbitmq - runs RabbitMQ
• ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-ui - serves the (Lens) UI directly with NGINX

Getting started

Zipkin has no dependencies, for example you can run an in-memory zipkin server like so:

# Note: this is mirrored as ghcr.io/openzipkin/zipkin-slim
$ docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin-slim

See the ui at (docker ip):9411

In the UI - click zipkin-server, then click "Find Traces".

We also provide example compose files that integrate collectors and storage, such as Kafka or Elasticsearch.

Configuration

Configuration is via environment variables, defined by zipkin-server. Notably, you'll want to look at the STORAGE_TYPE environment variables, which include "cassandra", "mysql" and "elasticsearch".

Note: the openzipkin/zipkin-slim image only supports "elasticsearch" storage. To use other storage types, you must use the main image openzipkin/zipkin.

When in Docker, the following environment variables also apply

• JAVA_OPTS: Use to set java arguments, such as heap size or trust store location.
  • By default, openzipkin/zipkin sets max heap to 64m while openzipkin/zipkin-slim 32m
• STORAGE_PORT_9042_TCP_ADDR -- A Cassandra node listening on port 9042. This environment variable is typically set by linking a container running zipkin-cassandra as "storage" when you start the container.
• STORAGE_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR -- A MySQL node listening on port 3306. This environment variable is typically set by linking a container running zipkin-mysql as "storage" when you start the container.
• STORAGE_PORT_9200_TCP_ADDR -- An Elasticsearch node listening on port 9200. This environment variable is typically set by linking a container running zipkin-elasticsearch as "storage" when you start the container. This is ignored when ES_HOSTS or ES_AWS_DOMAIN are set.
• KAFKA_PORT_2181_TCP_ADDR -- A zookeeper node listening on port 2181. This environment variable is typically set by linking a container running zipkin-kafka as "kafka" when you start the container.

For example, to increase heap size, set JAVA_OPTS as shown in our docker-compose file:

    environment:
      - JAVA_OPTS=-Xms128m -Xmx128m -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError

For example, to add debug logging, set command as shown in our docker-compose file:

    command: --logging.level.zipkin2=DEBUG

Runtime user

The openzipkin/zipkin and openzipkin/zipkin-slim images run under a nologin user named 'zipkin' with a home directory of '/zipkin'. As this is Alpine Linux image, you won't find many utilities installed, but you can browse contents with a shell like below:

$ docker run -it --rm --entrypoint /bin/sh openzipkin/zipkin
/zipkin $ ls
BOOT-INF  META-INF  org       run.sh

Notes

Container links

If using Docker's deprecated container links, you need to set env variables accordingly.

Ex. If your link name is "storage" for an Elasticsearch container:

  ES_HOSTS=http://$STORAGE_PORT_9200_TCP_ADDR:9200

The above is mentioned only for historical reasons. The OpenZipkin community do not support Docker's deprecated container links.

MySQL

If using an external MySQL server or image, ensure schema and other parameters match the docs.

Building images

To build openzipkin/zipkin:test, from the top-level of the repository, run:

$ build-bin/docker/docker_build openzipkin/zipkin:test

If you want the slim distribution (openzipkin/zipkin-slim:test), run:

$ DOCKER_TARGET=zipkin-slim build-bin/docker/docker_build openzipkin/zipkin-slim:test