The STEMMING directive applies the Porter stemmer algorithm for English words. The Porter stemmer has excellent trade-off between speed, readability, and accuracy. It stems using a set of rules (transformations) applied in a succession of steps. Generally, it applies approximately 60 rules in 6 steps.
stemming <column>
The <column> contains a bag of words of type string array or type string list.
The STEMMING directive applies the stemmer on a bag of tokenized words. Applying this
directive creates an additional <column>_porter column. Depending on the type of the
object the field is holding, it will be transformed appropriately.
Using this record, a tokenized bag of words as a string array or list of strings, as an example:
{
"word" : { "how are you doing ? do you have apples ?" }
}
Applying this directive:
stemming word
The result would be this record:
{
"word": { "how are you doing ? do you have apples ?" },
"word_porter": { "how", "ar", "you", "do", "do", "you", "have", "appl" }
}