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25_reConstructBinaryTree.py
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25_reConstructBinaryTree.py
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# 输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。
# 例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
class Solution:
# 返回构造的TreeNode根节点
def reConstructBinaryTree(self, pre, tin):
# 取出pre的值
if not pre or not tin:
return None
if len(pre) != len(tin):
return None
root = pre[0]
# 新建立节点
rootNode = TreeNode(root)
# 找出这个节点,在中序遍历对应的角标
pos = tin.index(root)
# 取出中序遍历 左子树
tinLeft = tin[:pos]
# 取出中序遍历 右子树
tinRight = tin[pos+1:]
# 取出先序遍历的 左子树
preLeft = pre[1:pos+1]
# 取出先序遍历的 右子树
preRight = pre[pos+1:]
leftNode = self.reConstructBinaryTree(preLeft, tinLeft)
rightNode = self.reConstructBinaryTree(preRight, tinRight)
if leftNode:
rootNode.left = leftNode
if rightNode:
rootNode.right = rightNode
return rootNode