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- Overview
- Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with Instant Client RPMs
- Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with Instant Client ZIP files
- Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with a Local Database
- Advanced Installation on Linux
- Node-oracledb Installation on OS X with Instant Client
- Node-oracledb Installation on Windows
- Copying node-oracledb Binaries on Windows
- Node-oracledb Installation on AIX on Power Systems with Instant Client ZIP files
- Node-oracledb Installation on Oracle Solaris x86-64 (64-Bit) with Instant Client ZIP files
The node-oracledb add-on for Node.js powers high performance Oracle Database applications.
The steps below create a Node.js installation for testing. Adjust the steps for your environment.
This node-oracledb release has been tested with Node 0.12, 4, 6 and 7 on 64-bit Oracle Linux and Windows. The add-on can also build in some Mac OS X, 32-bit Linux, 32-bit Windows, Solaris and AIX environments, but these architectures have not been fully tested.
Installation requires Oracle 11.2 or 12c client libraries. These are included in Oracle Instant Client RPMs or ZIPs, a full Oracle Client, or a database on the same machine. Oracle's standard client-server network compatibility applies. For example, with Oracle Client 12c you can connect to Oracle Database 10.2 or greater. Use Oracle Client 11.2 if you need to connect to Oracle Database 9.2.
A compiler is required. Use Visual Studio on Windows, GCC on Linux or Xcode on OS X. When building with Node 4 onward, the compiler must support C++11. Note the default compiler on Oracle Linux 6 and RHEL 6 does not have the required support. Install a newer compiler or upgrade to Oracle Linux 7.
Python 2.7 is needed by node-gyp. If another version of Python occurs
first in your binary path then, when you install node-oracledb, use
the --python
option to indicate the correct version. For example:
npm install --python=/whereever/python-2.7/bin/python oracledb
.
Instructions may need to be adjusted for your platform, environment and versions being used.
I have ... | Follow this ... |
---|---|
Linux. My database is on another machine | Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with Instant Client RPMs, Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with Instant Client ZIP files |
AIX on Power Systems | Node-oracledb Installation on AIX on Power Systems with Instant Client ZIP files |
Solaris x86-64 (64-Bit) | Node-oracledb Installation on Oracle Solaris x86-64 (64-Bit) with Instant Client ZIP files |
Linux. My database is on the same machine | Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with a Local Database |
Linux. I have the full Oracle client (installed via runInstaller ) on the same machine |
Node-oracledb Installation on Linux with a Local Database |
Apple OS X | Node-oracledb Installation on OS X with Instant Client |
Windows | Node-oracledb Installation on Windows |
Another OS with Oracle Database 11.2 or 12c, or client libraries available | Update binding.gyp and make any code changes required, sign the OCA, and submit a pull request with your patch. |
Node-oracledb can be installed on the pre-built Database App Development VM for VirtualBox, which has Oracle Database 12c pre-installed on Oracle Linux. If you want to install your own database, installing the free Oracle Database 11.2 'XE' Express Edition is quick and easy. Other database editions may be downloaded here. If you want to install Oracle Linux yourself, it is free from here.
Download and extract the Node.js "Linux Binaries"
package. For example, if you downloaded version 6.9.1 for 64-bit you
could install Node.js into /opt
:
cd /opt
tar -Jxf node-v6.9.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
Set PATH to include Node.js:
export PATH=/opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/bin:$PATH
Download the free Basic and SDK RPMs from Oracle Technology Network and install them as the root user:
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
If you have a ULN subscription, you can
alternatively use yum
to install these packages from the
Oracle Software for Oracle Linux channel for your version of Linux.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for example:
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
Install node-oracledb from the NPM registry:
npm install oracledb
Node-oracledb will automatically be configured to use the highest version
Instant Client RPMs installed. To use a different version, follow the
instructions to
install on Linux with Instant Client ZIP files instead,
setting the install-time variables OCI_LIB_DIR
and OCI_INC_DIR
to
the appropriate directories.
If you have other Oracle software installed on the same machine, and
the run time linker is configured to find this other software via
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
or ldconfig
, then update the environment to use
the Instant Client RPM libraries, for example
/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
.
Note: A compiler supporting C++11 is required when building with Node.js 4 or later, otherwise the NAN component will fail to build.
Download the example programs from GitHub.
Edit dbconfig.js
and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
Run one of the examples:
node select1.js
Download and extract the Node.js "Linux Binaries"
package. For example, if you downloaded version 6.9.1 for 64-bit you
could install Node.js into /opt
:
cd /opt
tar -Jxf node-v6.9.1-linux-x64.tar.xz
Set PATH to include Node.js:
export PATH=/opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/bin:$PATH
Download the free Basic and SDK ZIPs from Oracle Technology Network and install them into the same directory:
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
mv instantclient_12_1 instantclient
cd instantclient
ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
You will need libaio
installed. On some platforms the package is
called libaio1
.
To run applications, you will need to set the link path:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Alternatively, if there is no other Oracle software on the machine
that will be impacted, permanently add Instant Client to the run-time
link path. Do this on Linux by creating a file
/etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf
that contains the library
location /opt/oracle/instantclient
, and then run ldconfig
as
the root user.
Tell the installer where to find Instant Client:
export OCI_LIB_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient
export OCI_INC_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only needed during installation.
If Instant Client is in the default location
/opt/oracle/instantclient
and you have no other Oracle software
installed, then these variables are not actually required. See
Oracle Client Location Heuristic on Linux.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for example:
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
Install node-oracledb from the NPM registry:
npm install oracledb
If you are installing with sudo
, you may need to use sudo -E
to
preserve the environment variable values.
Note: A compiler supporting C++11 is required when building with Node.js 4 or later, otherwise the NAN component will fail to build.
Download the example programs from GitHub.
Edit dbconfig.js
and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
Run one of the examples:
node select1.js
Note: Remember to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH
or equivalent first.
The ORACLE_HOME
can be either a database home or a full Oracle
client installation installed with Oracle's runInstaller
.
For easy development, the free Oracle XE version of the database is available on Linux. Applications developed with XE may be immediately used with other editions of the Oracle Database.
Download and extract the Node.js "Linux Binaries"
package. For example, if you downloaded version 6.9.1 for 64-bit you
could install Node.js into /opt
:
cd /opt
tar -zxf node-v6.9.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
Set your PATH variable to include Node.js:
export PATH=/opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/bin:$PATH
Set required Oracle environment variables, such as ORACLE_HOME
by
executing:
source /usr/local/bin/oraenv
Or, if you are using Oracle XE, by executing:
source /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/oracle_env.sh
```
The node-oracledb installer will automatically look for Oracle
libraries and headers under `$ORACLE_HOME`, see
[Oracle Client Location Heuristic on Linux](#linuxinstsearchpath).
However, if you also have Instant Client RPMs installed and don't wish the
RPMs to be used, you must explicitly set two environment variables:
```
export OCI_LIB_DIR=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export OCI_INC_DIR=$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/public
```
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only
needed during installation.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for
example:
```
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
```
Install node-oracledb from the
[NPM registry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oracledb):
```
npm install oracledb
```
If you are installing with `sudo`, you may need to use `sudo -E` to
preserve the environment variable values.
Note: A compiler supporting C++11 is required when building with
Node.js 4 or later, otherwise the NAN component will fail to build.
### 4.3 Run an example program
Set `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` to the Oracle library directory, if it was not
set by `oraenv` or `oracle_env.sh`:
```
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
```
Make sure the Node.js process has directory and file access
permissions for the Oracle libraries and other files.
Download the
[example programs](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/tree/master/examples) from GitHub.
Edit `dbconfig.js` and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
```
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
```
Run one of the examples:
```
node select1.js
```
## <a name="linuxadv"></a> 5. Advanced Installation on Linux
### <a name="linuxinstsearchpath"></a> Oracle Client Location Heuristic on Linux
On Linux, the node-oracledb installer looks for Oracle client libraries and headers in the following search order:
1. Using install-time environment variables `$OCI_LIB_DIR` and `$OCI_INC_DIR`
2. In the highest version Instant Client RPMs installed
3. In `$ORACLE_HOME`
4. In `/opt/oracle/instantclient`
### Instant Client RPMs and RPATH
On Linux, if Instant Client RPMs are auto-detected and used during
installation, then the Instant Client library directory is added to
the run time library search path via the rpath linker option.
This means that using node-oracledb with Instant Client RPMs does not
require the node-oracledb installation variables `OCI_LIB_DIR` or
`OCI_INC_DIR` to be set, and does not require `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` or
`ldconfig` configuration for run time. Installation is simply:
```
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
npm install oracledb
node example.js
```
### <a name="forcerpath"></a> Forcing RPATH
If rpath is not automatically enabled when installing node-oracledb on
Linux, you can force it to be used. Do this by setting the
node-oracledb installation variable `FORCE_RPATH` to any value. For
example when installing with a local database:
```
source /usr/local/bin/oraenv # this sets ORACLE_HOME and LD_LIBRARY_PATH
FORCE_RPATH=1 npm install oracledb
node example.js
```
### Using Instant Client RPMs without RPATH
If you want to use Instant Client RPMs without using rpath, then set
`OCI_LIB_DIR` and `OCI_INC_DIR` prior to installation, for example:
```
export OCI_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib
export OCI_INC_DIR=/usr/include/oracle/12.1/client64
npm install oracledb
unset OCI_LIB_DIR OCI_INC_DIR
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
node example.js
```
This is useful if you will need to upgrade Oracle Instant Client RPMs
to a new major or minor version (for example from 11.2 to 12.1)
without re-installing node-oracledb.
## <a name="instosx"></a> 6. Node-oracledb Installation on OS X with Instant Client
Note: If you use Instant Client 11.2 because you need to connect to
Oracle Database 9.2, refer to
[these older instructions](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/blob/v1.9.3/INSTALL.md#instosx).
Otherwise follow the instructions below for Instant Client 12.1.
### 6.1 Install Xcode
Building node-oracledb requires Xcode from the Mac App store.
### 6.2 Install Node.js
Download the [Node.js package](http://nodejs.org) for OS X 64-bit and install it.
### 6.3 Install the free Oracle Instant Client 12.1 'Basic' and 'SDK' ZIPs
Download the free **Basic** and **SDK** 64-bit ZIPs from
[Oracle Technology Network](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/intel-macsoft-096467.html)
and install them into the same directory, for example:
```
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-macos.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sdk-macos.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
mv instantclient_12_1 instantclient
cd instantclient
ln -s libclntsh.dylib.12.1 libclntsh.dylib
```
### 6.4 Install the add-on
Tell the installer where to find Instant Client:
```
export OCI_LIB_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient
export OCI_INC_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient/sdk/include
```
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only
needed during installation.
If Instant Client is the default location `/opt/oracle/instantclient`
then these variables are not actually required.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for
example:
```
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
```
Install node-oracledb from the
[NPM registry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oracledb):
```
npm install oracledb
```
If you are installing with `sudo`, you may need to use `sudo -E` to
preserve the environment variable values.
### 6.5 Run an example program
Download the
[example programs](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/tree/master/examples) from GitHub.
Edit `dbconfig.js` and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
```
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
```
Run one of the examples:
```
node select1.js
```
To run a database on OS X, one option is to use VirtualBox,
see
[The Easiest Way to Install Oracle Database on Mac OS X](https://blogs.oracle.com/opal/entry/the_easiest_way_to_enable).
## <a name="instwin"></a> 7. Node-oracledb Installation on Windows
**Note**: An Oracle Technology Network article
[Installing node-oracledb on Microsoft Windows](https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-931127)
has step-by-step Windows installation instructions that you can
alternatively refer to.
### 7.1 Install required tools
Install a C/C++ build environment such as Microsoft Visual
Studio 2012. Compilers supported by Oracle libraries are found in
[Oracle documentation](https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/) for each version, for example
[Oracle Database Client Quick Installation Guide 12c Release 1 (12.1) for Microsoft Windows x64 (64-Bit)](https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/NXCQI/toc.htm#NXCQI108).
Install the Python 2.7 MSI from
[www.python.org](https://www.python.org/downloads). Select the
customization option to "Add python.exe to Path".
If you use a 32-bit Node.js, make sure to use a 32-bit Oracle client
during build and run time. Otherwise use a 64-bit Node.js with a
64-bit Oracle client. The instructions below use a 64-bit stack.
### 7.2 Install Node.js
Install the 64-bit Node.js MSI (e.g. node-v6.9.1-x64.msi) from
[nodejs.org](http://nodejs.org/). Make sure the option to
add the Node and npm directories to the path is selected.
### 7.3 Install the free Oracle Instant Client ZIPs
Building and running node-oracledb needs appropriate Oracle client
libraries installed first. These libraries:
- are included in (i) Oracle database, or (ii) in the full Oracle client, or (iii) in Oracle Instant Client. You need one of these.
- must be version 11.2 or greater
- must match the Node.js 32 or 64-bit architecture
If you need appropriate Oracle client libraries, then download the
free Instant Client **Basic** and **SDK** ZIP files from
[Oracle Technology Network](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winx64soft-089540.html).
Extract `instantclient_basic-windows.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip` and
`instantclient_sdk-windows.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip` to the same directory.
Optionally rename the resulting Instant Client directory to the
default location used by the node-oracledb installer:
```
ren C:\instantclient_12_1 C:\oracle\instantclient
```
Add the directory to `PATH`. For example on Windows 7, update `PATH`
in Control Panel -> System -> Advanced System Settings -> Advanced ->
Environment Variables -> System variables -> `PATH` and add your path,
such as `C:\oracle\instantclient`.
If you have multiple versions of Oracle libraries installed, make sure
the desired version occurs first in the path.
### 7.4 Install the add-on
Start Visual Studio and open a Developer Command Prompt within it.
Use `set PATH` in the shell to confirm the Python, Node.js and Oracle
directories are correctly set. If they are not, then set `PATH`
manually in the shell, or set it in the System Properties panel and
restart the command shell.
Make sure the Microsoft Visual Studio environment variables are set
appropriately. Use `set PATH` and verify it contains your Visual
Studio paths. If they are not set, use vcvars64.bat (or vcvars.bat if
you building with 32-bit binaries) to set the environment.
Alternatively you can open the 'Developer Command Prompt for Visual
Studio' which has environment variables already configured.
Tell the installer where to locate the Oracle client libraries and
header files by setting the `OCI_LIB_DIR` and `OCI_INC_DIR` variables.
Do *not* add them to `PATH`.
For Instant Client use:
```
set OCI_LIB_DIR=C:\oracle\instantclient\sdk\lib\msvc
set OCI_INC_DIR=C:\oracle\instantclient\sdk\include
```
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only
needed during installation.
If you are installing with a local database or the full Oracle client,
then locate the Oracle directory and set the node-oracle installer
variables similar to:
```
set OCI_LIB_DIR=C:\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\oci\lib\msvc
set OCI_INC_DIR=C:\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\oci\include
```
In this case, also make sure that `PATH` contains `C:\oracle\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin`.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for
example:
```
set http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
```
Install node-oracledb from the
[NPM registry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oracledb):
```
npm install oracledb
```
### 7.5 Run an example program
Download the
[example programs](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/tree/master/examples) from GitHub.
Edit `dbconfig.js` and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
```
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
```
Run one of the examples:
```
node select1.js
```
## <a name="winbins"></a> 8. Copying node-oracledb Binaries on Windows
Node-oracledb binaries can be copied between compatible Windows systems.
Both computers must also have the same version and architecture of Node.js.
Oracle client libraries of the same architecture and the same version
used for building node-oracledb should be in the destination
computer's `PATH`.
After node-oracle has been built on the source computer, copy the
`node_modules\oracledb` directory to the destination computer's
`node_module` directory.
The destination computer's `PATH` needs to include Visual Studio
redistributables. If you used Oracle client 11.2 then the Visual
Studio 2005 redistributable is required. For Oracle client 12.1, use
the Visual Studio 2010 redistributable.
You can also find out the version required by locating the library
`OCI.DLL` on the source computer and running:
```
dumpbin /dependents oci.dll
```
The version of `MSVC*.DLL` in the output indicates which
redistributable is required on the destination computer. For example,
if you see `MSVCR100.dll` then you need the VC++ 10 redistributable.
## <a name="instaix"></a> 9. Node-oracledb Installation on AIX on Power Systems with Instant Client ZIP files
### 9.1 Install Node.js
Download [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) for AIX on Power Systems.
Execute the downloaded shell script. For example, if you
downloaded Node 4.2 then run:
```
sh node-v4.2.1-aix-ppc64.bin
```
It will prompt for the Install Folder and Link Folder. Give the
desired location, for example `/opt`, where the Node binary will be
built.
On completion, a success message will be displayed
Set `PATH` to include the Node.js and Node-gyp binaries:
```
export PATH=/opt/node-v4.2.1/bin:/opt/node-v4.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:$PATH
```
For Node.js 0.10 and 0.12, set `LIBPATH` to include `libstdc++.a` and `libgcc_s.a`:
```
export LIBPATH=/opt/freeware/lib64
```
This setting is not required for Node.js 4 or later.
### 9.2 Install the free Oracle Instant Client 'Basic' and 'SDK' ZIPs
Download the free **Basic** and **SDK** ZIPs from
[Oracle Technology Network]( http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/aix5lsoft-098883.html)
and
Install them into the /opt/oracle.
```
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-aix.ppc64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sdk-aix.ppc64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
```
To run applications, you will need to set the link path:
```
export LIBPATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1:$LIBPATH
```
### 9.3 Install the add-on
Tell the installer where to find Instant Client:
```
export OCI_LIB_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1
export OCI_INC_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include
```
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only
needed during installation.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for
example:
```
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
```
Install node-oracledb from the
[NPM registry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oracledb):
```
npm install oracledb
```
Note: The version of `make` should be GNU Make 4.1-1 or above.
Note: A compiler supporting C++11 (such as GCC 4.8) is required when
building with Node.js 4.x or later, otherwise the NAN component will
fail to build.
### 9.4 Run an example program
Download the
[example programs](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/tree/master/examples) from GitHub.
Edit `dbconfig.js` and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
```
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
```
Run one of the examples:
```
node select1.js
```
## <a name="instsolarisx8664"></a> 10. Node-oracledb Installation on Oracle Solaris x86-64 (64-Bit) with Instant Client ZIP files
### 10.1 Install Node.js
Download the [Node.js source code](https://nodejs.org/).
Compile and build the Node.js engine into a directory of your choice,
such as `/opt/node`:
```
./configure --dest-cpu=x64 --dest-os=solaris --prefix=/opt/node
make
make install
```
Note: if warnings are shown for `objdump` and `dtrace`, then set
`PATH` to include these binaries. This is most likely `/usr/gnu/bin`
and `/usr/bin`, respectively.
Set `PATH` to include the Node.js and Node-gyp binaries
```
export PATH=/opt/node/bin:/opt/node/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/node-gyp-bin:$PATH
```
### 10.2 Install the free Oracle Instant Client 'Basic' and 'SDK' ZIPs
Download the free **Basic** and **SDK** ZIPs from
[Oracle Technology Network]( http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/solx8664soft-097204.html )
and install them into `/opt/oracle`.
```
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-solaris.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sdk-solaris.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip
```
To run applications, you will need to set the link path:
```
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64
```
### 10.3 Install the add-on
Tell the installer where to find Instant Client:
```
export OCI_LIB_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1
export OCI_INC_DIR=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1/sdk/include
```
Use absolute paths for the variable values. These variables are only
needed during installation.
If you are behind a firewall you may need to set your proxy, for
example:
```
export http_proxy=http://my-proxy.example.com:80/
```
Install node-oracledb from the
[NPM registry](https://www.npmjs.com/package/oracledb):
```
npm install oracledb
```
### 10.4 Run an example program
Download the
[example programs](https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb/tree/master/examples) from GitHub.
Edit `dbconfig.js` and set the database credentials to your
environment, for example:
```
module.exports = {
user : "hr",
password : "welcome",
connectString : "localhost/XE"
};
```
Run one of the examples:
```
node select1.js
```