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01-valid-number.md

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Valid Number

Given a string s, return whether s is a valid number.

For example, all the following are valid numbers: ["2", "0089", "-0.1", "+3.14", "4.", "-.9", "2e10", "-90E3", "3e7", "-6e-1", "53.5e93", "-123.456e789"], while the following are not valid numbers: ["abc", "1a", "1e", "e3", "99e2.5", "--6", "-+3", "95a54e53"].

Formally, a valid number is defined using one of the following definitions:

  1. An integer number followed by an optional exponent.
  2. A decimal number followed by an optional exponent.

An integer number is defined with an optional sign (- or +) followed by digits.

A decimal number is defined with an optional sign (- or +) followed by one of the following definitions: 2. Digits followed by a dot (.). 2. Digits followed by a dot (.) followed by digits. 2. A dot (.) followed by digits.

An exponent is defined with an exponent notation (e or E) followed by an integer number.

The digits are defined as one or more digits.