FEATURES.MD

Operator precedence

Operators	Category or name
x = y, x = {...}	Assignment
x || y	Conditional OR
x && y	Conditional AND
x == y, x != y	Equality
x < y, x > y, x <= y, x >= y	Comparison
x + y, x - y	Additive
x * y, x / y, x % y	Multiplicative
x.y, f(x), a[i], x++, x--	Primary

Statements:

• Variable declaration:

let x: Int = 1;
// const x: Int = 1;
let y: String = "Hello World";
let z: Bool = true;
let a: Array = [1, 2, 3];
let b: Object = { x: 1, y: 1 };
let c: Float = 1.0;
// let d: Enum = Squash;
let e: Any = null;

• Class declaration:

class IceCream
{
	IceCream(flavor)
	{
		this.flavor = flavor;
	}

	getFlavor()
	{
		return this.flavor;
	}

	serveOn()
	{
		return "Cones";
	}
};

let food: IceCream = IceCream("badFlavor");

food = IceCream("coffee");

print(food.getFlavor());

let servedOn: String = food.serveOn();

print(servedOn);

• Enum declaration:

enum Veggie
{
  Squash,
  Cabbage,
  Broccoli,
}

let cart: Array = [Cabbage, Cabbage, Broccoli];

let veggie: Enum = Broccoli;

print(veggie);

if (veggie == Broccoli)
{
	print("We've got the best vegetable!");
}

• Builtin functions:

print("Hello {}", "World");
format("Hello {}", "World");
sleep(1000);

• Loop statement:

// loops 3 times
loop(3) {
	print("ok");
}

// loops infinitely
let i: Int = 0;
loop {
	if (i == 2)
	{
		i = i + 1;
		continue;
	}

	print(i);

	if (i == 5)
	{
		break;
	}

	i = i + 1;
}

• Sync statement:

sync
{
	loop (50)
	{
		print("ok");
	}
}

sync
{
	loop (50)
	{
		print("ok");
	}
}

Expressions:

• Literal:

1;
("Hello World");
true;
false;
null;

• Variable:

x;

• Array:

let x: Array = [1, 2, 3];

• Assignment:

x = 1;

• Function call:

f(1, 2, 3);

• Object:

let bar: Object = { x: 1, y: 1 };

print(bar["x"] == bar.y);

• Arithmetic:

1 + 2;
1 - 2;
1 * 2;
1 / 2;
1 % 2;

• Block/Scope:

{
    let x: Int = 1;
    print(x);
}

print(x); // Error: x is not defined

• Logic:

// Conditional AND (&& or "and")
"ok" and "ko"  // "false"
"ok" and "ok"  // "true"

// Conditional OR (|| or "or")
"ok" or "ko"  // "ok"
false or "ko" // "ko"

// Equality
"ok" == "ok" // "true"
"ok" == "ko" // "false"

// Inequality
"ok" != "ok" // "false"
"ok" != "ko" // "true"

• If:

let x: Int = if (true) { 1 } else { 2 };

if (x == 1) {
    print("Hello World");
    print(if (x != 1) { "hi" } else { "bye" });
}

• Functions:

function foo(): Int
{
	return 100;
}

let fmt: String = format("{}: {}", foo(), 300);

print(fmt)

print("{}", 100)

print(foo(), 300)