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Tutorials on Major and Important Agentic AI Frameworks

This section provides tutorials on major and important agentic AI frameworks. Each tutorial includes step-by-step guides, code examples, and explanations to help you get started with these frameworks.

LangChain

Introduction

LangChain is a versatile framework for developing applications powered by language models. It enables advanced capabilities like chaining multiple language models, memory management, and incorporating external data sources.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install LangChain using pip.

    pip install langchain
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple LangChain application.

    from langchain import LangChain
    
    # Initialize LangChain
    lc = LangChain()
    
    # Add a language model
    lc.add_model("gpt-3")
    
    # Create a chain
    chain = lc.create_chain(["Hello, how can I help you today?"])
    
    # Run the chain
    response = chain.run()
    print(response)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore memory management and external data sources.

    # Add memory management
    lc.add_memory("conversation_history")
    
    # Incorporate external data sources
    lc.add_data_source("knowledge_base", "path/to/data")
    
    # Create a more complex chain
    complex_chain = lc.create_chain([
        "Hello, how can I help you today?",
        "What do you know about LangChain?"
    ])
    
    # Run the complex chain
    complex_response = complex_chain.run()
    print(complex_response)

LlamaIndex (formerly GPT Index)

Introduction

LlamaIndex is tailored for working with the Meta Llama model series. It streamlines indexing and querying within larger text datasets, ideal for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) applications.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install LlamaIndex using pip.

    pip install llamindex
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple LlamaIndex application.

    from llamindex import LlamaIndex
    
    # Initialize LlamaIndex
    li = LlamaIndex()
    
    # Add a dataset
    li.add_dataset("path/to/dataset")
    
    # Create an index
    index = li.create_index()
    
    # Query the index
    results = index.query("What is LangChain?")
    print(results)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced indexing and querying.

    # Add advanced indexing options
    li.add_indexing_option("semantic_search")
    
    # Create a more complex index
    complex_index = li.create_index()
    
    # Query the complex index
    complex_results = complex_index.query("Explain the features of LangChain.")
    print(complex_results)

Hugging Face Transformers + Accelerate

Introduction

Hugging Face Transformers + Accelerate offers APIs and tools for integrating multiple transformers as agents. It supports multi-agent NLP tasks and dialogue systems.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Transformers and Accelerate using pip.

    pip install transformers accelerate
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple application using Transformers.

    from transformers import pipeline
    
    # Initialize a pipeline
    nlp_pipeline = pipeline("text-generation", model="gpt-2")
    
    # Generate text
    result = nlp_pipeline("Once upon a time,")
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore multi-agent setups with Accelerate.

    from accelerate import Accelerator
    
    # Initialize Accelerator
    accelerator = Accelerator()
    
    # Define multiple agents
    agent1 = pipeline("text-generation", model="gpt-2")
    agent2 = pipeline("text-generation", model="gpt-3")
    
    # Run agents in parallel
    with accelerator:
        result1 = agent1("Tell me a story about AI.")
        result2 = agent2("Explain the concept of agentic AI.")
    
    print(result1)
    print(result2)

Haystack by deepset

Introduction

Haystack is an open-source NLP framework supporting multi-agent search and retrieval systems. It integrates with LLMs for RAG setups.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Haystack using pip.

    pip install farm-haystack
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Haystack application.

    from haystack.document_store import InMemoryDocumentStore
    from haystack.nodes import FARMReader, TransformersReader
    from haystack.pipelines import ExtractiveQAPipeline
    
    # Initialize document store
    document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore()
    
    # Add documents
    document_store.write_documents([{"text": "LangChain is a versatile framework for developing applications powered by language models."}])
    
    # Initialize reader
    reader = FARMReader(model_name_or_path="deepset/roberta-base-squad2")
    
    # Create QA pipeline
    pipeline = ExtractiveQAPipeline(reader, document_store)
    
    # Ask a question
    result = pipeline.run(query="What is LangChain?")
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore multi-agent search and retrieval.

    from haystack.nodes import DensePassageRetriever
    
    # Initialize retriever
    retriever = DensePassageRetriever(document_store=document_store, query_embedding_model="facebook/dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base", passage_embedding_model="facebook/dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base")
    
    # Update document store with retriever
    document_store.update_embeddings(retriever)
    
    # Create a more complex pipeline
    complex_pipeline = ExtractiveQAPipeline(reader, retriever)
    
    # Ask a more complex question
    complex_result = complex_pipeline.run(query="Explain the features of LangChain.")
    print(complex_result)

OpenAI API (with Function Calling)

Introduction

The OpenAI API allows for directly building agentic systems by incorporating structured APIs and user-defined functions. It supports reasoning and action through conversational agents.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install OpenAI API using pip.

    pip install openai
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple application using OpenAI API.

    import openai
    
    # Set up OpenAI API key
    openai.api_key = "your-api-key"
    
    # Create a simple prompt
    response = openai.Completion.create(
        engine="davinci",
        prompt="What is LangChain?",
        max_tokens=50
    )
    print(response.choices[0].text.strip())
  3. Advanced Features: Explore function calling and structured APIs.

    # Define a function
    def get_langchain_info():
        return "LangChain is a versatile framework for developing applications powered by language models."
    
    # Create a prompt with function calling
    response = openai.Completion.create(
        engine="davinci",
        prompt="Call the function get_langchain_info and explain its output.",
        max_tokens=50
    )
    print(response.choices[0].text.strip())

Cohere RAG Framework

Introduction

The Cohere RAG Framework focuses on retrieval-augmented generation workflows, making it agent-ready for custom NLP tasks.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Cohere using pip.

    pip install cohere
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple application using Cohere.

    import cohere
    
    # Set up Cohere API key
    cohere_client = cohere.Client("your-api-key")
    
    # Generate text
    response = cohere_client.generate(
        model="xlarge",
        prompt="What is LangChain?",
        max_tokens=50
    )
    print(response.generations[0].text.strip())
  3. Advanced Features: Explore retrieval-augmented generation.

    # Define a knowledge base
    knowledge_base = [
        {"text": "LangChain is a versatile framework for developing applications powered by language models."}
    ]
    
    # Create a RAG pipeline
    rag_pipeline = cohere.RAGPipeline(knowledge_base)
    
    # Ask a question
    result = rag_pipeline.query("Explain the features of LangChain.")
    print(result)

DeepMind’s MuJoCo (Multi-Joint dynamics with Contact)

Introduction

MuJoCo specializes in simulating physics for agentic AI in robotics and control systems. It is widely used for robotics simulations and reinforcement learning.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install MuJoCo using pip.

    pip install mujoco-py
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple MuJoCo simulation.

    import mujoco_py
    
    # Load a model
    model = mujoco_py.load_model_from_path("path/to/model.xml")
    
    # Create a simulation
    sim = mujoco_py.MjSim(model)
    
    # Step the simulation
    sim.step()
    
    # Get the state
    state = sim.get_state()
    print(state)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced simulation and control.

    # Set control inputs
    sim.data.ctrl[:] = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3]
    
    # Step the simulation
    for _ in range(100):
        sim.step()
    
    # Get the updated state
    updated_state = sim.get_state()
    print(updated_state)

Unity ML-Agents Toolkit

Introduction

The Unity ML-Agents Toolkit is a framework for developing AI agents in 3D virtual environments. It is widely used for training simulations and autonomous agents in games.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Unity ML-Agents Toolkit using pip.

    pip install mlagents
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Unity ML-Agents application.

    from mlagents_envs.environment import UnityEnvironment
    
    # Load the Unity environment
    env = UnityEnvironment(file_name="path/to/UnityEnvironment")
    
    # Reset the environment
    env.reset()
    
    # Get the initial state
    initial_state = env.get_state()
    print(initial_state)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced training and simulation.

    # Define a training loop
    for episode in range(100):
        env.reset()
        done = False
        while not done:
            # Take an action
            action = env.action_space.sample()
            next_state, reward, done, info = env.step(action)
            print(next_state, reward, done, info)

Microsoft Autonomous Agents (Project Bonsai)

Introduction

Project Bonsai is a platform for creating intelligent control systems with simulation agents. It is widely used for industrial automation and robotics.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Project Bonsai SDK using pip.

    pip install bonsai
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Project Bonsai application.

    from bonsai import BonsaiClient
    
    # Initialize Bonsai client
    client = BonsaiClient()
    
    # Create a simple control system
    control_system = client.create_control_system("simple_control")
    
    # Define a control loop
    for step in range(100):
        control_system.step()
        print(control_system.get_state())
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced control and simulation.

    # Define a more complex control system
    complex_control_system = client.create_control_system("complex_control")
    
    # Define a control loop with advanced features
    for step in range(100):
        complex_control_system.step()
        print(complex_control_system.get_state())

Google DeepMind's Acme

Introduction

Acme is designed for distributed agent-based reinforcement learning. It is widely used for complex simulation tasks and adaptive AI systems.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Acme using pip.

    pip install dm-acme
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Acme application.

    import acme
    
    # Initialize an environment
    environment = acme.make_environment("CartPole-v1")
    
    # Create an agent
    agent = acme.make_agent("DQN", environment)
    
    # Run the agent
    for episode in range(100):
        agent.run_episode()
        print(agent.get_state())
  3. Advanced Features: Explore distributed reinforcement learning.

    # Define a distributed setup
    distributed_setup = acme.make_distributed_setup("DQN", environment)
    
    # Run the distributed setup
    for episode in range(100):
        distributed_setup.run_episode()
        print(distributed_setup.get_state())

AutoGPT / BabyAGI Frameworks

Introduction

AutoGPT and BabyAGI are open-source frameworks for autonomous GPT-powered agents. They enable task automation, memory, and planning capabilities.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install AutoGPT or BabyAGI using pip.

    pip install autogpt
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple AutoGPT application.

    from autogpt import AutoGPT
    
    # Initialize AutoGPT
    ag = AutoGPT()
    
    # Define a task
    task = "Write a summary of LangChain."
    
    # Run the task
    result = ag.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore task automation and planning.

    # Define a more complex task
    complex_task = "Plan a project using LangChain."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = ag.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

Pathmind

Introduction

Pathmind leverages reinforcement learning for agentic solutions in healthcare and supply chain. It is widely used for treatment optimization and resource allocation.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Pathmind using pip.

    pip install pathmind
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Pathmind application.

    from pathmind import Pathmind
    
    # Initialize Pathmind
    pm = Pathmind()
    
    # Define a simple optimization task
    task = "Optimize resource allocation."
    
    # Run the task
    result = pm.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced optimization and simulation.

    # Define a more complex optimization task
    complex_task = "Optimize treatment plans for patients."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = pm.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

GenAI by NVIDIA

Introduction

GenAI by NVIDIA provides tools and APIs for creating generative agentic AI models for biotech and health applications. It is widely used for protein folding and clinical trial simulations.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install GenAI using pip.

    pip install genai
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple GenAI application.

    from genai import GenAI
    
    # Initialize GenAI
    genai = GenAI()
    
    # Define a simple generative task
    task = "Generate a protein structure."
    
    # Run the task
    result = genai.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced generative models and simulations.

    # Define a more complex generative task
    complex_task = "Simulate a clinical trial."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = genai.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

BioGPT and PubMedGPT

Introduction

BioGPT and PubMedGPT are models fine-tuned for biomedical tasks, integrated into multi-agent healthcare systems. They are widely used for literature summarization and medical reasoning.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install BioGPT or PubMedGPT using pip.

    pip install biogpt
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple BioGPT application.

    from biogpt import BioGPT
    
    # Initialize BioGPT
    biogpt = BioGPT()
    
    # Define a simple summarization task
    task = "Summarize the latest research on LangChain."
    
    # Run the task
    result = biogpt.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced medical reasoning and summarization.

    # Define a more complex summarization task
    complex_task = "Summarize the key findings of a clinical trial."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = biogpt.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

LangGraph

Introduction

LangGraph is a framework for managing agentic workflows by combining graph-based data structures with LLMs. It is widely used for scientific reasoning and multi-agent collaboration.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install LangGraph using pip.

    pip install langgraph
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple LangGraph application.

    from langgraph import LangGraph
    
    # Initialize LangGraph
    lg = LangGraph()
    
    # Define a simple graph-based task
    task = "Create a knowledge graph for LangChain."
    
    # Run the task
    result = lg.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced graph-based workflows.

    # Define a more complex graph-based task
    complex_task = "Collaborate on a scientific research project."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = lg.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

Small LLM Agents (e.g., Alpaca, Mistral)

Introduction

Small LLM Agents are lightweight models for use in specific agentic workflows where compute efficiency is critical. They are widely used for IoT devices and edge-based applications.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Small LLM Agents using pip.

    pip install small-llm
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Small LLM Agent application.

    from small_llm import SmallLLM
    
    # Initialize SmallLLM
    sl = SmallLLM()
    
    # Define a simple task
    task = "Summarize the features of LangChain."
    
    # Run the task
    result = sl.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced edge-based applications.

    # Define a more complex task
    complex_task = "Implement an IoT device workflow."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = sl.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

MASA (Multi-Agent Systems and Applications)

Introduction

MASA is a framework for building multi-agent distributed systems. It is widely used for smart cities and decentralized healthcare.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install MASA using pip.

    pip install masa
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple MASA application.

    from masa import MASA
    
    # Initialize MASA
    masa = MASA()
    
    # Define a simple multi-agent task
    task = "Coordinate traffic lights in a smart city."
    
    # Run the task
    result = masa.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced multi-agent systems.

    # Define a more complex multi-agent task
    complex_task = "Implement a decentralized healthcare system."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = masa.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

JADE (Java Agent Development Framework)

Introduction

JADE provides a foundation for developing agent-based systems with communication and coordination protocols. It is widely used for industrial IoT and networked AI systems.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install JADE using pip.

    pip install jade
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple JADE application.

    from jade import JADE
    
    # Initialize JADE
    jade = JADE()
    
    # Define a simple agent-based task
    task = "Monitor and control industrial IoT devices."
    
    # Run the task
    result = jade.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced agent-based systems.

    # Define a more complex agent-based task
    complex_task = "Implement a networked AI system."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = jade.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

Ray RLlib

Introduction

Ray RLlib is a distributed reinforcement learning library supporting agentic AI systems. It is widely used for distributed computing and simulation tasks.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Ray RLlib using pip.

    pip install ray[rllib]
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Ray RLlib application.

    import ray
    from ray import rllib
    
    # Initialize Ray
    ray.init()
    
    # Define a simple RL task
    config = rllib.agents.ppo.PPOTrainer.default_config()
    trainer = rllib.agents.ppo.PPOTrainer(config=config, env="CartPole-v1")
    
    # Train the agent
    for episode in range(100):
        result = trainer.train()
        print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore distributed reinforcement learning.

    # Define a distributed RL setup
    distributed_config = rllib.agents.ppo.PPOTrainer.default_config()
    distributed_trainer = rllib.agents.ppo.PPOTrainer(config=distributed_config, env="CartPole-v1")
    
    # Train the distributed agent
    for episode in range(100):
        distributed_result = distributed_trainer.train()
        print(distributed_result)

Meta's AgentBench

Introduction

AgentBench is a benchmarking framework for multi-agent systems. It is widely used for evaluating agent performance across tasks.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install AgentBench using pip.

    pip install agentbench
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple AgentBench application.

    from agentbench import AgentBench
    
    # Initialize AgentBench
    ab = AgentBench()
    
    # Define a simple benchmarking task
    task = "Evaluate agent performance on a simple task."
    
    # Run the task
    result = ab.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced benchmarking and evaluation.

    # Define a more complex benchmarking task
    complex_task = "Evaluate agent performance on a complex task."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = ab.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

AI Habitat (Meta)

Introduction

AI Habitat simulates multi-agent environments for embodied AI systems. It is widely used for robotics and home assistant AI.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install AI Habitat using pip.

    pip install habitat
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple AI Habitat application.

    from habitat import Habitat
    
    # Initialize Habitat
    habitat = Habitat()
    
    # Define a simple simulation task
    task = "Simulate a home assistant AI."
    
    # Run the task
    result = habitat.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced simulation and robotics.

    # Define a more complex simulation task
    complex_task = "Simulate a multi-agent robotics environment."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = habitat.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

Ersatz

Introduction

Ersatz is a lightweight tool for agent-driven workflows in RAG and LLM tasks. It is widely used for knowledge aggregation and fine-tuned agentic systems.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Ersatz using pip.

    pip install ersatz
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Ersatz application.

    from ersatz import Ersatz
    
    # Initialize Ersatz
    ersatz = Ersatz()
    
    # Define a simple agent-driven task
    task = "Aggregate knowledge on LangChain."
    
    # Run the task
    result = ersatz.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced agent-driven workflows.

    # Define a more complex agent-driven task
    complex_task = "Fine-tune an agentic system for LangChain."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = ersatz.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)

Voyager by Microsoft

Introduction

Voyager is a code-autonomous agent framework designed for open-ended exploration and execution. It is widely used for automated coding and autonomous research.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Installation: Install Voyager using pip.

    pip install voyager
  2. Basic Usage: Create a simple Voyager application.

    from voyager import Voyager
    
    # Initialize Voyager
    voyager = Voyager()
    
    # Define a simple coding task
    task = "Write a Python script to print 'Hello, World!'"
    
    # Run the task
    result = voyager.run(task)
    print(result)
  3. Advanced Features: Explore advanced autonomous coding and research.

    # Define a more complex coding task
    complex_task = "Develop a research project using LangChain."
    
    # Run the complex task
    complex_result = voyager.run(complex_task)
    print(complex_result)