原文: https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/examples/factorial
要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 Python 编程主题:
一个数字的阶乘是从 1 到该数字的所有整数的乘积。
例如,阶乘 6 是1*2*3*4*5*6 = 720
。 没有为负数定义阶乘,零阶阶乘为 1,即0! = 1
。
# Python program to find the factorial of a number provided by the user.
# change the value for a different result
num = 7
# To take input from the user
#num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1
# check if the number is negative, positive or zero
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
for i in range(1,num + 1):
factorial = factorial*i
print("The factorial of",num,"is",factorial)
输出
The factorial of 7 is 5040
注意:要测试程序的其他编号,请更改num
的值。
在这里,要查找其阶乘的数字存储在num
中,我们使用if...elif...else
语句检查该数字是负数,零数还是正数。 如果数字为正,则使用for
循环和range()
函数来计算阶乘。