原文: https://www.programiz.com/c-programming/examples/complex-number-add
要理解此示例,您应该了解以下 C 编程主题:
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct complex {
float real;
float imag;
} complex;
complex add(complex n1, complex n2);
int main() {
complex n1, n2, result;
printf("For 1st complex number \n");
printf("Enter the real and imaginary parts: ");
scanf("%f %f", &n1.real, &n1.imag);
printf("\nFor 2nd complex number \n");
printf("Enter the real and imaginary parts: ");
scanf("%f %f", &n2.real, &n2.imag);
result = add(n1, n2);
printf("Sum = %.1f + %.1fi", result.real, result.imag);
return 0;
}
complex add(complex n1, complex n2) {
complex temp;
temp.real = n1.real + n2.real;
temp.imag = n1.imag + n2.imag;
return (temp);
}
输出
For 1st complex number
Enter the real and imaginary parts: 2.1
-2.3
For 2nd complex number
Enter the real and imaginary parts: 5.6
23.2
Sum = 7.7 + 20.9i
在该程序中,声明了一个名为complex
的结构。 它具有两个成员:real
和imag
。 然后,我们从该结构创建了两个变量n1
和n2
。
这两个结构变量将传递给add()
函数。 该函数计算总和并返回包含该总和的结构。
最后,从main()
函数打印出复数的总和。