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gdb无法调试最新gcc编译的程序
2015-04-13
gcc
gdb

Reading symbols from /home/foo/helloword...done. (gdb) start Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x4004dc Starting program: /home/foo/helloword

Temporary breakpoint 1, 0x00000000004004dc in main () (gdb) n Single stepping until exit from function main, which has no line number information. Hello World __libc_start_main (main=0x4004d8

, argc=1, ubp_av=0x7fffffffc2b8, init=, fini=, rtld_fini=, stack_end=0x7fffffffc2a8) at libc-start.c:258 258 exit (result); (gdb)

这里,gcc是较新的版本,gdb版本较旧。原因是因为,gcc从4.8开始缺省使用了-gdwarf-4选项,较旧的gdb无法识别dwarf4版本的调试信息(多谢jasonwucj的指点)。参见

https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.8/changes.html

当无法更新gdb的时候,则可以在用gcc编译程序时,使用选项-gdwarf-3来指定生成dwarf3版本的调试信息,这样就可以了。