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雅思口语-Part1话题Family_Friends.md

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雅思口语-Part1话题Family&Friends

家庭和朋友也是雅思 Part1 的常考题，谈到这个话题时通常会涉及到家庭的类型、朋友之间的关系等等，本篇将从可能涉及到的几个方面一一展开。

Different types of family

如何表达不同的家庭类型

  • extended family 大家庭（好几代的）

  • nuclear family 小家庭（父母和孩子）

  • sibling 兄弟姐妹

  • relative 亲戚

  • only child 独生子

Growing in a nuclear family / extended family

如何表达在小家庭 / 大家庭里生活的好处和坏处

  • 小家庭

    • receive more attention 得到更多关注

    • overprotective parents 过度保护的家长

    • spoil the child 溺爱孩子

  • 大家庭

    • someone to play with 有玩伴

    • learn more responsibility earlier in life 更早学习到更多责任

    • more chance for conflict and rivalry 产生冲突和竞争的可能性更大

    • not enough room 没有足够的空间

    • little quiet 缺少安静的环境

Describing relationships

  • 亲近

    • close 亲近

    • inseparable 不可分离的

    • grow up together 一起长大

    • get along / on 相处得好

    • have a lot in common 有很多共同点

    • always be there for each other 总是在彼此身边

    • look up to 敬佩

  • 不亲近

    • fall out 吵翻了，脱离

    • grow apart 疏远了

    • frenemy 腹黑友

    • acquaintance 点头之交

  • 保持联系

    • keep in touch (with ...) 保持联系

    • lose touch (with ...) 失去联系

    • get back in touch (with ...) 重拾联系

Which relative did you most often see when you were a child?

I used to see my uncle very often. He was always very funny and open-minded. Whenever he came back from a business trip, he would always bring us nice gifts.

If the weather was nice, we would always go to the park where we could climb trees or catch bugs.

Grammar: past events

  • past habit 过去的习惯：used to，would

  • past state 过去的状态：was / were，used to

  • past condition (if / when) 过去的条件：would

Exam Practice

  • Do you prefer to spend time with your family or friends? Why?

  • Which relative did you most often see when you were a child?

  • Who do you like to have dinner with when you have free time?

  • Do you prefer to have many casual friends or a few close ones?