diff --git a/src/runtime/cgo/callbacks_musl_linux.go b/src/runtime/cgo/callbacks_musl_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..305941817b382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/runtime/cgo/callbacks_musl_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux
+
+package cgo
+
+import _ "unsafe" // for go:linkname
+
+// x_cgo_is_musl returns 1 if the C library is musl.
+
+//go:cgo_import_static x_cgo_is_musl
+//go:linkname x_cgo_is_musl x_cgo_is_musl
+//go:linkname _cgo_is_musl _cgo_is_musl
+var x_cgo_is_musl byte
+var _cgo_is_musl = &x_cgo_is_musl
diff --git a/src/runtime/cgo/gcc_musl_linux.c b/src/runtime/cgo/gcc_musl_linux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..82998f0afb1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/runtime/cgo/gcc_musl_linux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux
+
+// x_cgo_is_musl reports whether the C library is musl.
+int x_cgo_is_musl() {
+	#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__UCLIBC__)
+		return 0;
+	#else
+		return 1;
+	#endif
+}
diff --git a/src/runtime/os_linux.go b/src/runtime/os_linux.go
index 3911276cf2c7f..3995db43e7f2b 100644
--- a/src/runtime/os_linux.go
+++ b/src/runtime/os_linux.go
@@ -233,21 +233,25 @@ var auxvreadbuf [128]uintptr
 func sysargs(argc int32, argv **byte) {
 	n := argc + 1
 
-	// skip over argv, envp to get to auxv
-	for argv_index(argv, n) != nil {
-		n++
-	}
+	// auxv on argv is not available on musl library/archive.
+	if !libmusl {
+		// skip over argv, envp to get to auxv
+		for argv_index(argv, n) != nil {
+			n++
+		}
 
-	// skip NULL separator
-	n++
+		// skip NULL separator
+		n++
 
-	// now argv+n is auxv
-	auxvp := (*[1 << 28]uintptr)(add(unsafe.Pointer(argv), uintptr(n)*goarch.PtrSize))
+		// now argv+n is auxv
+		auxvp := (*[1 << 28]uintptr)(add(unsafe.Pointer(argv), uintptr(n)*goarch.PtrSize))
 
-	if pairs := sysauxv(auxvp[:]); pairs != 0 {
-		auxv = auxvp[: pairs*2 : pairs*2]
-		return
+		if pairs := sysauxv(auxvp[:]); pairs != 0 {
+			auxv = auxvp[: pairs*2 : pairs*2]
+			return
+		}
 	}
+
 	// In some situations we don't get a loader-provided
 	// auxv, such as when loaded as a library on Android.
 	// Fall back to /proc/self/auxv.
@@ -356,9 +360,17 @@ func readRandom(r []byte) int {
 }
 
 func goenvs() {
+	if libmusl {
+		// Read envs from /proc/self/environ instead
+		envs = readNullTerminatedStringsFromFile(procEnviron)
+		return
+	}
 	goenvs_unix()
 }
 
+//go:linkname _cgo_is_musl _cgo_is_musl
+var _cgo_is_musl unsafe.Pointer
+
 // Called to do synchronous initialization of Go code built with
 // -buildmode=c-archive or -buildmode=c-shared.
 // None of the Go runtime is initialized.
@@ -366,6 +378,7 @@ func goenvs() {
 //go:nosplit
 //go:nowritebarrierrec
 func libpreinit() {
+	libmusl = asmcgocall(_cgo_is_musl, nil) == 1
 	initsig(true)
 }
 
diff --git a/src/runtime/proc.go b/src/runtime/proc.go
index c4db86225df26..0a4f1021bea32 100644
--- a/src/runtime/proc.go
+++ b/src/runtime/proc.go
@@ -764,6 +764,20 @@ func getGodebugEarly() string {
 		// Similar to goenv_unix but extracts the environment value for
 		// GODEBUG directly.
 		// TODO(moehrmann): remove when general goenvs() can be called before cpuinit()
+
+		// If the binary is an archive or a library, the operating system is Linux,
+		// and the system uses Musl, then read the environment variables from the
+		// /proc/self/environ file. Iterate over each null-terminated string read
+		// from the file. If any string has the specified prefix, return that string.
+		if libmusl {
+			for _, value := range readNullTerminatedStringsFromFile(procEnviron) {
+				if stringslite.HasPrefix(value, prefix) {
+					return value
+				}
+			}
+			return env
+		}
+
 		n := int32(0)
 		for argv_index(argv, argc+1+n) != nil {
 			n++
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime1.go b/src/runtime/runtime1.go
index 2f87b8b967545..7700799f2abe2 100644
--- a/src/runtime/runtime1.go
+++ b/src/runtime/runtime1.go
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ const (
 var traceback_cache uint32 = 2 << tracebackShift
 var traceback_env uint32
 
+var procCmdline = []byte("/proc/self/cmdline\x00")
+var procEnviron = []byte("/proc/self/environ\x00")
+
 // gotraceback returns the current traceback settings.
 //
 // If level is 0, suppress all tracebacks.
@@ -73,6 +76,13 @@ func goargs() {
 	if GOOS == "windows" {
 		return
 	}
+
+	// musl-linux library: Read argv from /proc/self/cmdline instead
+	if libmusl {
+		argslice = readNullTerminatedStringsFromFile(procCmdline)
+		return
+	}
+
 	argslice = make([]string, argc)
 	for i := int32(0); i < argc; i++ {
 		argslice[i] = gostringnocopy(argv_index(argv, i))
@@ -94,6 +104,51 @@ func goenvs_unix() {
 	}
 }
 
+// readNullTerminatedStringsFromFile reads a file specified by the given path
+// and returns a slice of strings. Each string in the slice is null-terminated
+// in the file.
+//
+// Parameters:
+// - path: A null-terminated byte slice representing the file path.
+//
+// Returns:
+// - A slice of strings read from the file, where each string is null-terminated.
+//
+// It opens the file, reads its contents in chunks,
+// and parses the data into a slice of strings based on null-termination.
+//
+// Note: This function will return nil if the file cannot be opened.
+func readNullTerminatedStringsFromFile(path []byte) []string {
+	fd := open(&path[0], _O_RDONLY, 0)
+	if fd <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Read the file.
+	var data []byte
+	var buf [1024]byte
+	for {
+		n := read(fd, noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(buf)))
+		if n <= 0 { // EOF
+			break
+		}
+		data = append(data, buf[:n]...)
+	}
+
+	// Parse the data into a slice of strings.
+	var start int
+	var result = make([]string, 0, 8)
+	for i := 0; i < len(data); i++ {
+		if data[i] == 0 { // null-termination
+			result = append(result, gostring(&data[start:i][0]))
+			start = i + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	closefd(fd)
+	return result
+}
+
 func environ() []string {
 	return envs
 }
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime2.go b/src/runtime/runtime2.go
index 68b0be48aa9bc..51d28867576e2 100644
--- a/src/runtime/runtime2.go
+++ b/src/runtime/runtime2.go
@@ -1248,6 +1248,9 @@ var (
 	isarchive bool // -buildmode=c-archive
 )
 
+// libmusl is set if the Go archive/library is linked against linux musl libc.
+var libmusl bool  // set by os_linux libpreinit
+
 // Must agree with internal/buildcfg.FramePointerEnabled.
 const framepointer_enabled = GOARCH == "amd64" || GOARCH == "arm64"