Gatsby Build in GitHub Actions Sometimes Runs Forever

[Aibono1225]

Preliminary Checks

• This issue is not a duplicate. Before opening a new issue, please search existing issues: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/issues
• This issue is not a question, feature request, RFC, or anything other than a bug report directly related to Gatsby. Please post those things in GitHub Discussions: https://github.com/gatsbyjs/gatsby/discussions

Description

The Gatsby build on GitHub Actions sometimes get suck with no clear error message in the log. This makes it hard to find the problem. ☹️
Note: when the build fails, it usually works after rerunning the action.

Here's log detail:

Creating Rule: Do you know when to use Power Automate vs internal workflow engine (Model Driven Apps)?
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-power-automate-vs-internal-workflow-engine-model-driven-apps -> when-to-use-power-automate-vs-internal-workflow-engine
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-power-automate-vs-internal-workflow-engine-(model-driven-apps) -> when-to-use-power-automate-vs-internal-workflow-engine
Creating Rule: Do you know when to use React?
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-react -> when-to-use-react
Creating Rule: Do you know when to use Reporting Services?
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-reporting-services -> when-to-use-reporting-services
Creating Rule: Do you know when to use state management in Angular?
Creating Rule: Do you know when to use value objects?
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-value-objects -> when-to-use-value-objects
Creating Rule: Do you know when to use StringBuilder?
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-to-use-stringbuilder -> when-to-use-stringbuilder
Creating Rule: When you follow a rule do you know to refer to it (including the icon)?
	Redirect: when-you-follow-a-rule-do-you-know-to-refer-to-it-(including-the-icon) -> when-you-follow-a-rule-do-you-know-to-refer-to-it-including-the-icon
Creating Rule: Do you know when you use @ mentions in a PBI?
	Redirect: when-you-use-@-mentions-in-a-pbi -> when-you-use-mentions-in-a-pbi
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-you-use-mentions-in-a-pbi -> when-you-use-mentions-in-a-pbi
	Redirect: do-you-know-when-you-use-@-mentions-in-a-pbi -> when-you-use-mentions-in-a-pbi
Creating Rule: Do you know where bottlenecks can happen?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-bottlenecks-can-happen -> where-bottlenecks-can-happen
Creating Rule: Do you know where the QR code scanner should be on a UI?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-the-qr-code-scanner-should-be-on-a-ui -> where-qr-code-scanner-should-be-on-a-ui
Creating Rule: Do you know where to find images for your blog?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-find-images-for-your-blog -> where-to-find-images
Creating Rule: Files - Do you know where to keep your files?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-keep-your-files -> where-to-keep-your-files
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-keep-your-files-tfs-sharepoint -> where-to-keep-your-files
	Redirect: files-do-you-know-where-to-keep-your-files -> where-to-keep-your-files
Creating Rule: Do you know where to store your application's files?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-store-your-applications-files -> where-to-store-your-applications-files
Creating Rule: Do you know where your goal posts are?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-your-goal-posts-are -> where-your-goal-posts-are
Creating Rule: Do you know where to save reports?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-save-reports -> where-to-save-power-bi-reports
Creating Rule: Do you know where to upload work related videos?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-to-upload-work-related-videos -> where-to-upload-work-related-videos
Creating Rule: Do you ensure your client projects who don't use full Scrum, at least have a "Mini-Review"?
	Redirect: do-you-ensure-your-client-projects-who-dont-use-full-scrum-at-least-have-a-mini-review -> who-dont-use-full-scrum-should-have-a-mini-review
Creating Rule: Do your speakers know what they need to do at an event?
	Redirect: do-your-speakers-know-what-they-need-to-do-at-an-event -> who-is-in-charge-of-keeping-the-schedule
Creating Rule: Do you know which emojis to use in Scrum?
	Redirect: do-you-know-the-which-emojis-to-use-in-scrum -> which-emojis-to-use-in-scrum
	Redirect: do-you-know-which-emojis-to-use-in-scrum -> which-emojis-to-use-in-scrum
Creating Rule: Do you know the whole Scrum team is responsible for quality?
Creating Rule: Do you know why you choose .NET Core?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-you-choose-net-core -> why-choose-dot-net-core
Creating Rule: Do you know why React is great?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-react-is-great -> why-react-is-great
Creating Rule: TikTok - Do you know why a business should use TikTok?
Creating Rule: Do you understand why testing cannot be completely automated?
Creating Rule: Do you understand why testing is important?
Creating Rule: Do you know where you can find some nice icons?
	Redirect: do-you-know-where-you-can-find-some-nice-icons -> where-to-find-nice-icons
Creating Rule: Do you know why to use Entity Framework?
	Redirect: when-to-use-entity-framework -> why-to-use-entity-framework
Creating Rule: Do you know why to upgrade from AngularJS to Angular?
	Redirect: why-upgrade-to-angular-2 -> why-upgrade-to-latest-angular
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-to-upgrade-from-angularjs-to-angular -> why-upgrade-to-latest-angular
Creating Rule: Do you know why unit tests are important?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-tests-are-important -> why-unit-tests-are-important
	Redirect: why-tests-are-important -> why-unit-tests-are-important
Creating Rule: Do you know why to upgrade from .NET Framework to the latest .NET?
Creating Rule: Do you know why to use Data Protection Manager (DPM)?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-to-use-data-protection-manager-dpm -> why-use-data-protection-manager
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-to-use-data-protection-manager-(dpm) -> why-use-data-protection-manager
Creating Rule: Do you use Open Source software?
Creating Rule: Content - Do you know why you should have a blog for your company?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-you-should-have-a-blog-for-your-company -> why-you-should-have-a-blog-for-your-company
Creating Rule: Do you know why to use Application Insights?
	Redirect: do-you-know-why-you-want-to-use-application-insights -> why-you-want-to-use-application-insights
Creating Rule: Google Business - Do you know why your business should be on Google Business?
Creating Rule: Do you know what makes Vue.js great?
Creating Rule: Do you use Windows Admin Center?
Creating Rule: Do you support URLs on Windows Forms applications?
Creating Rule: Do you use Windows Hello?
Creating Rule: Do you use Word Documents instead of Wiki Pages in SharePoint?
Creating Rule: PC - Do you check that Windows Security has 5 green ticks?
Creating Rule: Backlog - Do you always work in priority order, unless there’s a good reason not to?
	Redirect: do-you-always-work-in-priority-order-unless-there’s-a-good-reason-not-to -> work-in-priority-order
	Redirect: do-you-always-work-in-priority-order-unless-theres-a-good-reason-not-to -> work-in-priority-order
Creating Rule: Priorities - Do you complete work in order of importance?
	Redirect: do-you-complete-work-in-order-of-importance-(aka-priorities) -> work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities
	Redirect: priorities-do-you-complete-work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities -> work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities
	Redirect: priorities-do-you-complete-work-in-order-of-importance-(aka-priorities) -> work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities
	Redirect: do-you-complete-work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities -> work-in-order-of-importance-aka-priorities
Creating Rule: Do you work in vertical slices?
Creating Rule: Do you know how to name your CI workflows?
Creating Rule: Do you check the workstations are using the GPU?
Creating Rule: DRY - Do you wrap the same logic in a method instead of writing it repeatedly whenever it's used?
	Redirect: do-you-wrap-the-same-logic-in-a-method-instead-of-writing-it-again-and-again-whenever-its-used -> wrap-the-same-logic-in-a-method-instead-of-writing-it-again-and-again
Creating Rule: Do you know how to write a great Pull Request (PR)?
	Redirect: do-you-know-how-to-write-a-good-pull-request -> write-a-good-pull-request
Creating Rule: Do you know where to keep your design files?
	Redirect: do-you-know-the-best-source-control-for-designers -> where-to-keep-your-design-files
Creating Rule: Do you know how to write a follow-up email after an outbound call?
	Redirect: do-you-know-how-to-write-a-follow-up-email-after-an-outbound-call -> write-a-follow-up-email-after-an-outbound-call
Creating Rule: Do you know how to write an image prompt?
	Redirect: write-an-image-generation-prompt -> write-an-image-prompt
Creating Rule: Do you write end-to-end tests for critical happy-paths?
	Redirect: do-you-write-end-to-end-tests-for-critical-happy-paths -> write-end-to-end-tests-for-critical-happy-paths
Creating Rule: Do you write Integration Test for Dependencies - e.g. DLLs?
	Redirect: do-you-write-integration-test-for-dependencies-e-g-dlls -> write-integration-test-for-dependencies
Creating Rule: Do you write integration tests to validate your web links?
	Redirect: do-you-write-integration-tests-to-validate-your-web-links -> write-integration-tests-to-validate-your-web-links
Creating Rule: Do you write in the newsreader and eyewitness style?
	Redirect: web-content-like-wikipedia-instructional-style-do-you-write-in-the-newsreader-and-eyewitness-style -> write-in-eye-witness-style
	Redirect: web-content-do-you-write-in-the-newsreader-and-eye-witness-style -> write-in-eye-witness-style
Creating Rule: Practices - Do you write small components?
	Redirect: practices-do-you-write-small-components -> write-small-components
Creating Rule: Do you write your Angular 1.x directives in TypeScript?
	Redirect: do-you-write-your-angular-1-x-directives-in-typescript -> write-your-angular-1-x-directives-in-typescript
	Redirect: do-you-wrote-your-angular-1-x-directives-in-typescript -> write-your-angular-1-x-directives-in-typescript
Creating Rule: Xamarin - Do you know the stuff to install?
	Redirect: xamarin-do-you-know-the-stuff-to-install -> xamarin-the-stuff-to-install
Creating Rule: Do you use Environment.NewLine to make a new line in your string?
	Redirect: do-you-use-environment-newline-to-make-a-new-line-in-your-string -> use-environment-newline-to-make-a-new-line-in-your-string
Creating Rule: Does your home page banner show upcoming events?
Creating Rule: Do you add cards to your YouTube videos?
	Redirect: cards-and-ending-screens -> youtube-cards
	Redirect: do-you-add-cards-to-your-youtube-videos -> youtube-cards
Creating Rule: Do you assign yourself Zendesk tickets before working on them?
Creating Rule: Do you make the email readable by snipping and formatting the IM chat?
	Redirect: do-you-make-the-email-readable-by-snipping-and-formatting-the-im-chat -> you-make-the-email-readable-by-snipping-and-formatting-the-im-chat
Creating Rule: Do you know what Zigbee is and follow its design principles?
Creating Rule: Do you 'zz' old files rather than deleting them?
	Redirect: do-you-zz-old-files-rather-than-deleting-them -> zz-files
Creating Rule: Explaining - Do you zoom out then in?
success createPages - 3.492s
success createPagesStatefully - 0.068s
info Total nodes: 21000, SitePage nodes: 3592 (use --verbose for breakdown)
success Checking for changed pages - 0.001s
success Cleaning up stale page-data - 0.050s
success onPreExtractQueries - 0.000s
success extract queries from components - 3.281s
success write out redirect data - 0.013s
success onPostBootstrap - 0.008s
info bootstrap finished - 55.551s
success write out requires - 0.034s
warning Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
  npx update-browserslist-db@latest
  Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/update-db#readme
Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
  npx update-browserslist-db@latest
  Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/update-db#readme
warning ./node_modules/gatsby-plugin-decap-cms/gatsby-browser.js
Critical dependency: the request of a dependency is an expression
success Building production JavaScript and CSS bundles - 33.888s
<w> [webpack.cache.PackFileCacheStrategy] Skipped not serializable cache item 'mini-css-extract-plugin /home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[8].oneOf[1].use[1]!/home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[8].oneOf[1].use[2]!/home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/src/style.css|0|Compilation/modules|/home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/node_modules/css-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[8].oneOf[1].use[1]!/home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/node_modules/postcss-loader/dist/cjs.js??ruleSet[1].rules[8].oneOf[1].use[2]!/home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/src/style.css': No serializer registered for Warning
<w> while serializing webpack/lib/cache/PackFileCacheStrategy.PackContentItems -> webpack/lib/NormalModule -> Array { 1 items } -> webpack/lib/ModuleWarning -> Error -> Warning
success Building HTML renderer - 19.529s
success Execute page configs - 0.346s
success Caching Webpack compilations - 0.000s
warning This query took more than 15s to run — which might indicate you're querying too much or have some unoptimized code:
File path: /home/runner/work/SSW.Rules/SSW.Rules/src/pages/archived.js
Error: The action 'Build' has timed out after 60 minutes.

Because there are no clear error messages, it's tough to fix the issue.

Reproduction Link

N/A

Steps to Reproduce

1. Run Gatsby build in GitHub Action
2. Check the Action log, (Sometimes) it gets stuck

Expected Result

The build should either succeed or show a clear error message

Actual Result

Sometimes, the Gatsby build gets stuck and runs forever until it times out without showing any error information

Environment

System:
    OS: Windows 11 10.0.22631
    CPU: (20) x64 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.11.0 - ~\AppData\Local\Temp\xfs-d7e6e69c\node.CMD
    Yarn: 4.0.1 - ~\AppData\Local\Temp\xfs-d7e6e69c\yarn.CMD
    npm: 10.2.4 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
  Languages:
    Python: 3.10.11
  Browsers:
    Edge: Chromium (123.0.2420.97)
  npmPackages:
    gatsby: 5.13.4 => 5.13.4
    gatsby-custom-md: ^1.3.0 => 1.3.0
    gatsby-plugin-algolia: ^1.0.3 => 1.0.3
    gatsby-plugin-breadcrumb: ^12.3.2 => 12.3.2
    gatsby-plugin-decap-cms: ^4.0.4 => 4.0.4
    gatsby-plugin-disqus: ^1.2.6 => 1.2.6
    gatsby-plugin-fontawesome-css: ^1.2.0 => 1.2.0
    gatsby-plugin-google-gtag: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1
    gatsby-plugin-google-tagmanager: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1
    gatsby-plugin-meta-redirect: ^1.1.1 => 1.1.1
    gatsby-plugin-postcss: 6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-plugin-react-helmet: ^6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-plugin-sharp: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1
    gatsby-plugin-sitemap: ^6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-remark-autolink-headers: ^6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-remark-copy-linked-files: ^6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-remark-custom-blocks: ^3.15.0 => 3.15.0
    gatsby-remark-draw: ^1.0.16 => 1.0.16
    gatsby-remark-embed-video: ^3.2.1 => 3.2.1
    gatsby-remark-fenced-divs: ^1.0.3 => 1.0.3
    gatsby-remark-figure-caption: ^2.0.0 => 2.0.0
    gatsby-remark-images: ^7.13.1 => 7.13.1
    gatsby-remark-images-anywhere: ^1.3.1 => 1.3.1
    gatsby-remark-images-zoom: ^1.1.0 => 1.1.0
    gatsby-remark-relative-images-v2: ^0.1.5 => 0.1.5
    gatsby-remark-responsive-iframe: ^6.13.1 => 6.13.1
    gatsby-remark-vscode: ^3.3.1 => 3.3.1
    gatsby-source-filesystem: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1
    gatsby-source-git: ^1.1.0 => 1.1.0
    gatsby-source-local-git: ^1.3.0 => 1.3.0
    gatsby-transformer-json: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1
    gatsby-transformer-remark: 3.2.0 => 3.2.0
    gatsby-transformer-sharp: ^5.13.1 => 5.13.1

Config Flags

No response

[bradystroud]

This one is really painful :(