- https://www.ruby-lang.org/ - The homepage of Ruby which has more links and some great tutorials.
- http://rubyonrails.org/ - The homepage of Rails, also has links and tutorials
We use Rubocop (for ruby files) and ERB Lint (for erb templates) to help maintain consistency in our code. You can run these utilities during development to check that your code matches our guidelines:
bundle exec rubocop
bundle exec rake eslint
bundle exec erblint .
Having a good suite of tests is very important to the stability and maintainability of any code base. The tests in the Rails port code are by no means complete, but they are extensive, and must continue to be so with any new functionality which is written. Tests are also useful in giving others confidence in the code you've written, and can greatly speed up the process of merging in new code.
When hacking, you should:
- Write new tests to cover the new functionality you've added.
- Where appropriate, modify existing tests to reflect new or changed functionality.
- Never comment out or remove a test just because it doesn't pass.
You can run the existing test suite with:
bundle exec rails test:all
You can view test coverage statistics by browsing the coverage
directory.
The tests are automatically run on Pull Requests and other commits via github actions. The results shown are within the PR display on github.
We also perform static analysis of our code. You can run the analysis yourself with:
bundle exec brakeman -q
Sometimes it's not apparent from the code itself what it does, or, more importantly, why it does that. Good comments help your fellow developers to read the code and satisfy themselves that it's doing the right thing.
When hacking, you should:
- Comment your code - don't go overboard, but explain the bits which might be difficult to understand what the code does, why it does it and why it should be the way it is.
- Check existing comments to ensure that they are not misleading.
If you make a change that involve the locale files (in config/locales
) then please
only submit changes to the en.yml
file. The other files are updated via
Translatewiki and should
not be included in your pull request.
I18n keys under the geocoder.search_osm_nominatim
keyspace are managed by the
Nominatim maintainers. From time to time they run stats over the Nominatim
database, and update the list of available keys manually.
Adding or removing keys to this list is therefore discouraged, but contributions to the descriptive texts are welcome.
When you submit patches, the project maintainer has to read them and understand them. This is difficult enough at the best of times, and misunderstanding patches can lead to them being more difficult to merge. To help with this, when submitting you should:
- Split up large patches into smaller units of functionality.
- Keep your commit messages relevant to the changes in each individual unit.
When writing commit messages please try and stick to the same style as other commits, namely:
- A one line summary, starting with a capital and with no full stop.
- A blank line.
- Full description, as proper sentences with capitals and full stops.
For simple commits the one line summary is often enough and the body of the commit message can be left out.
If you have forked on GitHub then the best way to submit your patches is to push your changes back to GitHub and then send a "pull request" on GitHub.
Otherwise you should either push your changes to a publicly visible git repository
and send the details to the rails-dev
list or generate patches with git format-patch
and send them to the
rails-dev list.