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main.go
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// pago - a command-line password manager.
//
// This program is a heavily modified fork of pash.
// Original repository: https://github.com/dylanaraps/pash (archived).
//
// License: MIT.
// See the file LICENSE.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/armor"
"github.com/adrg/xdg"
"github.com/alecthomas/kong"
"github.com/alecthomas/repr"
"github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex"
gitConfig "github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/config"
)
type CLI struct {
// Global options.
Confirm bool `env:"${confirmEnv}" default:"true" negatable:"" help:"Enter passwords twice"`
Dir string `short:"d" env:"${dataDirEnv}" default:"${defaultDataDir}" help:"Store location (${env})"`
Git bool `env:"${gitEnv}" default:"true" negatable:"" help:"Commit to Git (${env})"`
GitEmail string `env:"${gitEmailEnv}" default:"${defaultGitEmail}" help:"Email for Git commits (${env})"`
GitName string `env:"${gitNameEnv}" default:"${defaultGitName}" help:"Name for Git commits (${env})"`
Socket string `short:"s" env:"${socketEnv}" default:"${defaultSocket}" help:"Agent socket path (blank to disable, ${env})"`
Verbose bool `short:"v" hidden:"" help:"Print debugging information"`
// Commands.
Add AddCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"a" help:"Create new password entry"`
Agent AgentCmd `cmd:"" hidden:"" help:"Control the agent process"`
Clip ClipCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"c" help:"Copy entry to clipboard"`
Delete DeleteCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"d,del,rm" help:"Delete password entry"`
Edit EditCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"e" help:"Edit password entry"`
Find FindCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"f" help:"Find entry by name"`
Generate GenerateCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"g,gen" help:"Generate and print password"`
Info InfoCmd `cmd:"" hidden:"" help:"Show information"`
Init InitCmd `cmd:"" help:"Create a new passwore store"`
Pick PickCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"p" help:"Show password for an entry picked with a fuzzy finder. A shortcut for \"show --pick\"."`
Rekey RekeyCmd `cmd:"" help:"Reencrypt all password entries with the recipients file"`
Rewrap RewrapCmd `cmd:"" help:"Change the password for the identities file"`
Show ShowCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"s" help:"Show password for entry or list entries"`
Version VersionCmd `cmd:"" aliases:"v,ver" help:"Print version number and exit"`
}
type Config struct {
Confirm bool
DataDir string
Git bool
GitEmail string
GitName string
Home string
Identities string
Recipients string
Socket string
Store string
Verbose bool
}
const (
ageExt = ".age"
agentSocketPath = "socket"
defaultLength = "20"
defaultPattern = "[A-Za-z0-9]"
dirPerms = 0o700
filePerms = 0o600
maxStepsPerChar = 1000
nameInvalidChars = `[\n]`
storePath = "store"
version = "0.9.1"
waitForSocket = 3 * time.Second
clipEnv = "PAGO_CLIP"
confirmEnv = "PAGO_CONFIRM"
dataDirEnv = "PAGO_DIR"
gitEnv = "PAGO_GIT"
gitEmailEnv = "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
gitNameEnv = "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
lengthEnv = "PAGO_LENGTH"
patternEnv = "PAGO_PATTERN"
socketEnv = "PAGO_SOCK"
timeoutEnv = "PAGO_TIMEOUT"
)
var (
defaultCacheDir = filepath.Join(xdg.CacheHome, "pago")
defaultDataDir = filepath.Join(xdg.DataHome, "pago")
defaultGitEmail = "pago password manager"
defaultGitName = "pago@localhost"
)
type AddCmd struct {
Name string `arg:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
Length int `short:"l" env:"${lengthEnv}" default:"${defaultLength}" help:"Password length (${env})"`
Pattern string `short:"p" env:"${patternEnv}" default:"${defaultPattern}" help:"Password pattern (regular expression, ${env})"`
Force bool `short:"f" help:"Overwrite existing entry"`
Input bool `short:"i" help:"Input the password manually" xor:"mode"`
Multiline bool `short:"m" help:"Read password from stdin until EOF" xor:"mode"`
Random bool `short:"r" help:"Generate a random password" xor:"mode"`
}
func printRepr(value any) {
valueRepr := repr.String(value, repr.Indent("\t"), repr.OmitEmpty(false))
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n\n", valueRepr)
}
func (cmd *AddCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
file, err := entryFile(config.Store, cmd.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !cmd.Force && entryExists(config.Store, cmd.Name) {
return fmt.Errorf("entry already exists: %v", cmd.Name)
}
var password string
if cmd.Multiline {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Reading password from stdin until EOF:")
var buf bytes.Buffer
if _, err := io.Copy(&buf, os.Stdin); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from stdin: %v", err)
}
password = buf.String()
} else {
// Either generate a password or use input with confirmation.
var generate bool
if cmd.Input || cmd.Random {
generate = cmd.Random
} else {
generate, err = askYesNo("Generate a password?")
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if generate {
password, err = generatePassword(cmd.Pattern, cmd.Length)
} else {
password, err = readNewPassword(config.Confirm)
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := saveEntry(config.Recipients, config.Store, cmd.Name, password); err != nil {
return err
}
if config.Git {
if err := commit(
config.Store,
config.GitName,
config.GitEmail,
fmt.Sprintf("add %q", cmd.Name),
[]string{file},
); err != nil {
return err
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Password saved")
return nil
}
type AgentCmd struct {
Restart RestartCmd `cmd:"" help:"Restart the agent process"`
Run RunCmd `cmd:"" help:"Run the agent"`
Start StartCmd `cmd:"" help:"Start the agent process"`
Status StatusCmd `cmd:"" help:"Check if agent is running"`
Stop StopCmd `cmd:"" help:"Stop the agent process"`
}
type RestartCmd struct{}
type RunCmd struct{}
type StartCmd struct{}
type StatusCmd struct{}
type StopCmd struct{}
type ClipCmd struct {
Name string `arg:"" optional:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
Command string `short:"c" env:"${clipEnv}" default:"${defaultClip}" help:"Command for copying text from stdin to clipboard (${env})"`
Pick bool `short:"p" help:"Pick entry using fuzzy finder"`
Timeout int `short:"t" env:"${timeoutEnv}" default:"30" help:"Clipboard timeout (0 to disable, ${env})"`
}
func copyToClipboard(command string, text string) error {
args, err := shlex.Split(command, true)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to split clipboard command: %v", err)
}
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(text)
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to rub clipboard command: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
func englishPlural(singular, plural string, count int) string {
if count%10 == 1 && count%100 != 11 {
return singular
}
return plural
}
func (cmd *ClipCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
name := cmd.Name
if cmd.Pick {
picked, err := pickEntry(config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if picked == "" {
return nil
}
name = picked
}
if !entryExists(config.Store, name) {
return fmt.Errorf("entry doesn't exist: %v", name)
}
password, err := decryptEntry(config.Socket, config.Identities, config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := copyToClipboard(cmd.Command, password); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy password to clipboard: %v", err)
}
timeout := time.Duration(cmd.Timeout) * time.Second
if timeout > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(
os.Stderr,
"Clearing clipboard in %v %s\n",
cmd.Timeout,
englishPlural("second", "seconds", cmd.Timeout),
)
time.Sleep(timeout)
if err := copyToClipboard(cmd.Command, ""); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to clear clipboard: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
type DeleteCmd struct {
Name string `arg:"" optional:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
Force bool `short:"f" help:"Do not ask to confirm"`
Pick bool `short:"p" help:"Pick entry using fuzzy finder"`
}
func (cmd *DeleteCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
name := cmd.Name
if cmd.Pick {
picked, err := pickEntry(config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if picked == "" {
return nil
}
name = picked
}
if !entryExists(config.Store, name) {
return fmt.Errorf("entry doesn't exist: %v", name)
}
if !cmd.Force {
if choice, err := askYesNo(fmt.Sprintf("Delete entry '%s'?", name)); !choice || err != nil {
return err
}
}
file, err := entryFile(config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
if err := os.Remove(file); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete entry: %v", err)
}
// Try to remove empty parent directories.
dir := filepath.Dir(file)
for dir != config.Store {
err := os.Remove(dir)
if err != nil {
// The directory is not empty or there was another error.
break
}
dir = filepath.Dir(dir)
}
if config.Git {
if err := commit(
config.Store,
config.GitName,
config.GitEmail,
fmt.Sprintf("remove %q", name),
[]string{file},
); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type EditCmd struct {
Force bool `short:"f" help:"Create the entry if it doesn't exist"`
Name string `arg:"" optional:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
Save bool `default:"true" negatable:"" help:"Allow saving edited entry"`
Pick bool `short:"p" help:"Pick entry using fuzzy finder"`
}
func (cmd *EditCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
name := cmd.Name
if cmd.Pick {
picked, err := pickEntry(config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if picked == "" {
return nil
}
name = picked
}
var password string
var err error
if entryExists(config.Store, name) {
// Decrypt the existing password.
password, err = decryptEntry(config.Socket, config.Identities, config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else if !cmd.Force {
return fmt.Errorf("entry doesn't exist: %v", name)
}
text, err := Edit(password, cmd.Save)
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, CancelError) {
return fmt.Errorf("editor failed: %v", err)
}
fmt.Println()
if text == password || errors.Is(err, CancelError) {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "No changes made")
return nil
}
// Save the edited password.
if err := saveEntry(config.Recipients, config.Store, name, text); err != nil {
return err
}
file, err := entryFile(config.Store, cmd.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
if config.Git {
if err := commit(
config.Store,
config.GitName,
config.GitEmail,
fmt.Sprintf("edit %q", name),
[]string{file},
); err != nil {
return err
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Password updated")
return nil
}
type FindCmd struct {
Pattern string `arg:"" default:"" help:"Pattern to search for (regular expression)"`
}
func (cmd *FindCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
pattern, err := regexp.Compile(cmd.Pattern)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to compile regular expression: %v", err)
}
list, err := listFiles(config.Store, entryFilter(config.Store, pattern))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to search entries: %v", err)
}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(list, "\n"))
return nil
}
type GenerateCmd struct {
Length int `short:"l" env:"${lengthEnv}" default:"${defaultLength}" help:"Password length (${env})"`
Pattern string `short:"p" env:"${patternEnv}" default:"${defaultPattern}" help:"Password pattern (regular expression, ${env})"`
}
func (cmd *GenerateCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
password, err := generatePassword(cmd.Pattern, cmd.Length)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(password)
return nil
}
type InfoCmd struct {
Dir DirCmd `cmd:"" help:"Show data directory path"`
}
type DirCmd struct{}
func (cmd *DirCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
fmt.Println(config.DataDir)
return nil
}
type InitCmd struct{}
func (cmd *InitCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
if pathExists(config.Identities) {
return fmt.Errorf("identities file already exists")
}
if pathExists(config.Recipients) {
return fmt.Errorf("recipients file already exists")
}
identity, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate identity: %w", err)
}
// Create a buffer for an armored, encrypted identity.
var buf bytes.Buffer
armorWriter := armor.NewWriter(&buf)
password, err := readNewPassword(config.Confirm)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read password: %v", err)
}
recip, err := age.NewScryptRecipient(password)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create scrypt recipient: %w", err)
}
w, err := age.Encrypt(armorWriter, recip)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
_, err = w.Write([]byte(identity.String()))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write identity: %w", err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to close encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
if err := armorWriter.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to close armor writer: %w", err)
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(config.Store, dirPerms); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create store directory: %v", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(config.Identities, buf.Bytes(), filePerms); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write identities file: %w", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(config.Recipients, []byte(identity.Recipient().String()+"\n"), filePerms); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write recipients file: %w", err)
}
if config.Git {
if err := initGitRepo(config.Store); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := commit(
config.Store,
config.GitName,
config.GitEmail,
"Initial commit",
[]string{config.Recipients},
); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type PickCmd struct {
Name string `arg:"" optional:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
}
func (cmd *PickCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
showCmd := &ShowCmd{Name: cmd.Name, Pick: true}
return showCmd.Run(config)
}
type RekeyCmd struct{}
func (cmd *RekeyCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
// Get a list of all password entries.
entries, err := listFiles(config.Store, entryFilter(config.Store, nil))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to list passwords: %v", err)
}
if len(entries) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no password entries found")
}
// Decrypt the identities once.
// This is so we don't have to ask the user for a password repeatedly without using the agent.
identitiesText, err := decryptIdentities(config.Identities)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ids, err := age.ParseIdentities(strings.NewReader(identitiesText))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse identities: %v", err)
}
// Decrypt each entry using the loaded identities and reencrypt it with the recipients.
count := 0
for _, entry := range entries {
file, err := entryFile(config.Store, entry)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get path for %q: %v", entry, err)
}
encryptedData, err := os.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read password file %q: %v", entry, err)
}
r, err := wrapDecrypt(bytes.NewReader(encryptedData), ids...)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt %q: %v", entry, err)
}
passwordBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read decrypted content from %q: %v", entry, err)
}
if err := saveEntry(config.Recipients, config.Store, entry, string(passwordBytes)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to reencrypt %q: %v", entry, err)
}
count++
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Reencrypted %d %s\n", count, englishPlural("entry", "entries", count))
if config.Git {
files := make([]string, len(entries))
for i, entry := range entries {
file, err := entryFile(config.Store, entry)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to get path for %q: %v", entry, err)
}
files[i] = file
}
if err := commit(
config.Store,
config.GitName,
config.GitEmail,
fmt.Sprintf("reencrypt %d %s", count, englishPlural("entry", "entries", count)),
files,
); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type RewrapCmd struct{}
func (cmd *RewrapCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
identitiesText, err := decryptIdentities(config.Identities)
if err != nil {
return err
}
newPassword, err := readNewPassword(config.Confirm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
armorWriter := armor.NewWriter(&buf)
recip, err := age.NewScryptRecipient(newPassword)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create scrypt recipient: %w", err)
}
w, err := age.Encrypt(armorWriter, recip)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
_, err = w.Write([]byte(identitiesText))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write identity: %w", err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to close encrypted writer: %w", err)
}
if err := armorWriter.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to close armor writer: %w", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(config.Identities, buf.Bytes(), filePerms); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to write identities file: %w", err)
}
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Identities file reencrypted")
return nil
}
type ShowCmd struct {
Name string `arg:"" optional:"" help:"Name of the password entry"`
Pick bool `short:"p" help:"Pick entry using fuzzy finder"`
}
func (cmd *ShowCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
if !cmd.Pick && cmd.Name == "" {
return printStoreTree(config.Store)
}
name := cmd.Name
if cmd.Pick {
picked, err := pickEntry(config.Store, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if picked == "" {
return nil
}
name = picked
}
if !entryExists(config.Store, name) {
return fmt.Errorf("entry doesn't exist: %v", cmd.Name)
}
password, err := decryptEntry(
config.Socket,
config.Identities,
config.Store,
name,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Print(password)
if !strings.HasSuffix(password, "\n") {
fmt.Println()
}
return nil
}
type VersionCmd struct{}
func (cmd *VersionCmd) Run(config *Config) error {
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(cmd)
}
fmt.Println(version)
return nil
}
// Initialize configuration using the CLI as the main input.
func initConfig(cli *CLI) (*Config, error) {
home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get home directory: %v", err)
}
store := filepath.Join(cli.Dir, storePath)
config := Config{
Confirm: cli.Confirm,
DataDir: cli.Dir,
Git: cli.Git,
GitEmail: cli.GitEmail,
GitName: cli.GitName,
Home: home,
Identities: filepath.Join(cli.Dir, "identities"),
Recipients: filepath.Join(store, ".age-recipients"),
Socket: cli.Socket,
Store: store,
Verbose: cli.Verbose,
}
return &config, nil
}
func printError(format string, value any) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error: "+format+"\n", value)
}
func exitWithError(format string, value any) {
printError(format, value)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Generate a random password where each character matches a regular expression.
func generatePassword(pattern string, length int) (string, error) {
regexpPattern, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to compile regular expression: %v", err)
}
var password strings.Builder
steps := 0
for password.Len() < length {
b := make([]byte, 1)
_, err := rand.Read(b)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
char := string(b[0])
if regexpPattern.MatchString(char) {
password.WriteString(char)
}
steps++
if steps == length*maxStepsPerChar {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate password after %d steps", steps)
}
}
return password.String(), nil
}
// Map an entry's name to its file path.
func entryFile(passwordStore, name string) (string, error) {
re := regexp.MustCompile(nameInvalidChars)
if re.MatchString(name) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("entry name contains invalid characters matching %s", nameInvalidChars)
}
file := filepath.Join(passwordStore, name+ageExt)
for path := file; path != "/"; path = filepath.Dir(path) {
if path == passwordStore {
return file, nil
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("entry path is out of bounds")
}
func pathExists(path string) bool {
_, err := os.Stat(path)
return !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist)
}
func entryExists(passwordStore, name string) bool {
file, err := entryFile(passwordStore, name)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return pathExists(file)
}
func waitUntilAvailable(path string, maximum time.Duration) error {
start := time.Now()
for {
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
return nil
}
elapsed := time.Since(start)
if elapsed > maximum {
return fmt.Errorf("reached %v timeout", maximum)
}
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
func main() {
globalConfig, err := gitConfig.LoadConfig(gitConfig.GlobalScope)
if err == nil {
defaultGitEmail = globalConfig.User.Email
defaultGitName = globalConfig.User.Name
}
var cli CLI
parser := kong.Must(&cli,
kong.Name("pago"),
kong.Description("A command-line password manager."),
kong.ConfigureHelp(kong.HelpOptions{
Compact: true,
}),
kong.Exit(func(code int) {
if code == 1 {
code = 2
}
os.Exit(code)
}),
kong.Vars{
"defaultClip": defaultClip,
"defaultDataDir": defaultDataDir,
"defaultGitEmail": defaultGitEmail,
"defaultGitName": defaultGitName,
"defaultLength": defaultLength,
"defaultPattern": defaultPattern,
"defaultSocket": defaultSocket,
"clipEnv": clipEnv,
"confirmEnv": confirmEnv,
"dataDirEnv": dataDirEnv,
"gitEnv": gitEnv,
"gitEmailEnv": gitEmailEnv,
"gitNameEnv": gitNameEnv,
"socketEnv": socketEnv,
"timeoutEnv": timeoutEnv,
"lengthEnv": lengthEnv,
"patternEnv": patternEnv,
},
)
// Set the default command according to whether the data directory exists.
args := os.Args[1:]
if len(args) == 0 {
dataDir := os.Getenv(dataDirEnv)
if dataDir == "" {
dataDir = defaultDataDir
}
storeDir := filepath.Join(dataDir, storePath)
if pathExists(storeDir) {
args = []string{"show"}
} else {
args = []string{"--help"}
}
}
ctx, err := parser.Parse(args)
if err != nil {
parser.FatalIfErrorf(err)
}
config, err := initConfig(&cli)
if err != nil {
exitWithError("%v", err)
}
if config.Verbose {
printRepr(config)
}
err = os.MkdirAll(config.Store, dirPerms)
if err != nil {
exitWithError("failed to create password store directory: %v", err)
}
if err := ctx.Run(config); err != nil {
exitWithError("%v", err)
}
}