From da8ee84f98e4acf98abcc924ca1aa1316f4ce74f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "github-actions[bot]" <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 16:01:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] deploy: b073e9e2d9a1eec2c0d203661a7f0b387eba0695

---
 404.html                                      |  8 ++---
 .../Asynchronous Web Server/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../src/http-parser/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Assignments/Memory Allocator/index.html       |  8 ++---
 Assignments/Mini Libc/index.html              |  8 ++---
 Assignments/Mini Shell/index.html             |  8 ++---
 Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/index.html |  8 ++---
 Assignments/Parallel Graph/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Assignments/index.html                        |  8 ++---
 .../aggregator-application/index.html         | 10 +++---
 .../application-investigator/index.html       | 10 +++---
 .../benchmarking-application/index.html       | 10 +++---
 .../database-application/index.html           | 10 +++---
 .../digital-forensics/index.html              | 10 +++---
 .../distributed-system/index.html             | 10 +++---
 .../faas-application/index.html               | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../network-configurations-manager/index.html | 12 +++----
 .../network-performance-utility/index.html    | 10 +++---
 .../nightly-builds-system/index.html          | 10 +++---
 .../system-process-monitoring-tool/index.html | 10 +++---
 .../user-level-threading-library/index.html   | 10 +++---
 Exams/index.html                              | 10 +++---
 Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/index.html  |  8 ++---
 Hackathons/index.html                         | 10 +++---
 Lab/Application Interaction/arena/index.html  |  8 ++---
 Lab/Application Interaction/dbus/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/Application Interaction/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../os-cloud/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 .../overview/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 .../password-cracker/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces/index.html     |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/container-vs-vm/index.html           |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/time-server-interop/index.html       |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/time-server/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/timer/index.html                     |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/vm-creation/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../time-server/index.html                    |  8 ++---
 .../x-window-system/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/arena/index.html                  |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/copy-on-write/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/index.html                        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/overview/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../processes-threads-apache2/index.html      |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/processes/index.html              |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../cause-of-file-not-found-error/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/child-faults-after-write/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../index.html                                |  8 ++---
 .../create-sleepy-process-ending/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../mini-shell-stops-after-command/index.html |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag/index.html     |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/notify-only-with-mutex/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/number-of-running-ults/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/parent-faults-before-fork/index.html |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes/index.html |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup/index.html |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/seg-fault-exit-code/index.html       |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/semaphore-equivalent/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber/index.html       |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft/index.html       |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory/index.html     |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/tls-synchronization/index.html       |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../type-of-scheduler-in-libult/index.html    |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/who-calls-execve-parent/index.html   |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/why-use-completed-queue/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/synchronization/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/threads/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/Compute/user-level-threads/index.html     |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/arena/index.html                     |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/index.html                           |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/investigate-memory/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/memory-security/index.html           |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/overview/index.html                  |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/process-memory/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/half-page/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk/index.html           |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/memory-stack-protector/index.html    |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/operators/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation/index.html      |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over/index.html     |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks/index.html       |  8 ++---
 Lab/Data/working-memory/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/arena/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/async-io/index.html                    |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets/index.html      |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/client-server-model/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/file-descriptors/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/file-handlers/index.html               |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/file-mappings/index.html               |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/index.html                             |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/io-internals/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/io-multiplexing/index.html             |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/local-io-in-action/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/networking-101/index.html              |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/overview/index.html                    |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/pipes/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 .../anonymous-pipes-limitation/index.html     |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause/index.html       |  8 ++---
 .../client-server-sender-receiver/index.html  |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/execve/index.html                 |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies/index.html    |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c/index.html         |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp/index.html        |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer/index.html      |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark/index.html |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends/index.html              |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio/index.html   |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd/index.html     |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd/index.html              |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf/index.html          |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp/index.html            |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions/index.html |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/redirections/index.html                |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/remote-io/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 Lab/IO/zero-copy/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 Lab/index.html                                |  8 ++---
 Lab/lab-setup/index.html                      |  8 ++---
 Lecture/Application-Interaction/index.html    |  8 ++---
 Lecture/Compute/index.html                    |  8 ++---
 Lecture/Data/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 Lecture/IO/index.html                         |  8 ++---
 Lecture/index.html                            |  8 ++---
 .../Modern Software Stacks/index.html         |  8 ++---
 .../modern-sw-stack/index.html                |  8 ++---
 .../Overview/Drills/Questions/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/software/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Overview/Drills/index.html                |  8 ++---
 .../Overview/index.html                       |  8 ++---
 .../Overview/questions/software/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../System Calls/Drills/Questions/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/libcall-syscall/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/syscall-id/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/syscall-numbers/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/index.html     |  8 ++---
 .../Tasks/System Call Wrapper/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../System Calls/Drills/Tasks/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../System Calls/Drills/index.html            |  8 ++---
 .../Reading/basic-syscall/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../System Calls/Reading/index.html           |  8 ++---
 .../Reading/libcall-syscall/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../Reading/syscall-wrapper/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../System Calls/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 .../questions/libcall-syscall/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../questions/syscall-id/index.html           |  8 ++---
 .../questions/syscall-numbers/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../questions/syscall-tool/index.html         |  8 ++---
 .../questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../tasks/basic-syscall/index.html            |  8 ++---
 .../tasks/libcall-syscall/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../tasks/syscall-wrapper/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../index.html                                |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Tasks/Applications/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Applications/Drills/Tasks/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Applications/Drills/index.html            |  8 ++---
 .../Reading/app-investigate/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../Applications/Reading/index.html           |  8 ++---
 .../Applications/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/python-tools/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Tasks/High-Level Languages/index.html     |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Tasks/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 .../High-Level Languages/Drills/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../Reading/high-level-lang/index.html        |  8 ++---
 .../High-Level Languages/Reading/index.html   |  8 ++---
 .../High-Level Languages/index.html           |  8 ++---
 .../questions/python-tools/index.html         |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Drills/Questions/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc/index.html   |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/printf-syscall/index.html       |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/printf-vs-write/index.html      |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html       |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/index.html         |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Drills/Tasks/index.html              |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Drills/index.html                    |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Reading/common-functions/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Reading/index.html                   |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/Reading/libc/index.html              |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/index.html                           |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/questions/malloc/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/questions/printf-syscall/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/questions/printf-vs-write/index.html |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html  |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/questions/syscall-tool/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/tasks/common-functions/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../Libc/tasks/libc/index.html                |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../Libraries/Drills/Questions/index.html     |  8 ++---
 .../Questions/static-executables/index.html   |  8 ++---
 .../Libraries/Drills/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../Guides/Static-Dynamic/index.html          |  8 ++---
 .../Libraries/Guides/index.html               |  8 ++---
 .../Libraries/index.html                      |  8 ++---
 .../questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html    |  8 ++---
 .../questions/static-executables/index.html   |  8 ++---
 .../Lab 2 - Library Perspective/index.html    |  8 ++---
 Software Stack/Software-Stack/index.html      |  8 ++---
 Software Stack/index.html                     |  8 ++---
 assets/js/15d9f00e.c63e5fe2.js                |  1 +
 assets/js/15d9f00e.f7b27611.js                |  1 -
 assets/js/935f2afb.1c218034.js                |  1 +
 assets/js/935f2afb.3c99a76c.js                |  1 -
 assets/js/b4c6c600.e3fe61b0.js                |  1 +
 ...89e97.e45f243f.js => e3a89e97.d5e35e28.js} |  2 +-
 assets/js/main.538589e8.js                    |  2 --
 assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js                    |  2 ++
 ...CENSE.txt => main.ab0f40bc.js.LICENSE.txt} |  0
 assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js            |  1 -
 assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js            |  1 +
 index.html                                    |  8 ++---
 markdown-page/index.html                      |  8 ++---
 resources/index.html                          |  8 ++---
 rules-and-grading/index.html                  |  8 ++---
 sitemap.xml                                   |  2 +-
 239 files changed, 958 insertions(+), 925 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application/index.html
 create mode 100644 assets/js/15d9f00e.c63e5fe2.js
 delete mode 100644 assets/js/15d9f00e.f7b27611.js
 create mode 100644 assets/js/935f2afb.1c218034.js
 delete mode 100644 assets/js/935f2afb.3c99a76c.js
 create mode 100644 assets/js/b4c6c600.e3fe61b0.js
 rename assets/js/{e3a89e97.e45f243f.js => e3a89e97.d5e35e28.js} (52%)
 delete mode 100644 assets/js/main.538589e8.js
 create mode 100644 assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js
 rename assets/js/{main.538589e8.js.LICENSE.txt => main.ab0f40bc.js.LICENSE.txt} (100%)
 delete mode 100644 assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js
 create mode 100644 assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js

diff --git a/404.html b/404.html
index b8a55cdeb2..a1d8fdabde 100644
--- a/404.html
+++ b/404.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Page Not Found | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/404.html"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Page Not Found | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/404.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/404.html" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/404.html" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0"><main class="container margin-vert--xl"><div class="row"><div class="col col--6 col--offset-3"><h1 class="hero__title">Page Not Found</h1><p>We could not find what you were looking for.</p><p>Please contact the owner of the site that linked you to the original URL and let them know their link is broken.</p></div></div></main></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/index.html b/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/index.html
index 2ab03148c8..1d7612ea1a 100644
--- a/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Asynchronous Web Server | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Asynchronous Web Server | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Objectives"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Objectives"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 These folders are created and removed using the <code>init</code> and <code>cleanup</code> arguments to <code>_test/run_test.sh</code>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="behind-the-scenes">Behind the Scenes<a class="hash-link" href="#behind-the-scenes" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>Tests are basically unit tests.</p><p>Each test function follows the unit test patter: initialization, action,
 evaluation.</p><p>Each test starts the server, creates a given context, checks for validity and
 then terminates the server process.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="debugging">Debugging<a class="hash-link" href="#debugging" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>Logs are collected in <code>test.log</code> and <code>wget.log</code> files.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="resources">Resources<a class="hash-link" href="#resources" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sendfile.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">sendfile</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/io_setup.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">io_setup &amp; friends</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/epoll.7.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">epoll</a></p></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Minishell</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Exams</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#objectives" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#statement" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Statement</a><ul><li><a href="#details-and-recommendations-for-the-implementation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Details and recommendations for the implementation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#support-code" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Support Code</a><ul><li><a href="#http-parser" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">HTTP Parser</a></li><li><a href="#api-and-implementation-tasks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">API and Implementation Tasks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#testing-and-grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing and Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#behind-the-scenes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Behind the Scenes</a></li><li><a href="#debugging" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Debugging</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#resources" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Resources</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/index.html b/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/index.html
index 9b8a600e19..c399dae30b 100644
--- a/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">HTTP Parser | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="HTTP Parser | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This is a parser for HTTP messages written in C. It parses both requests and"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="This is a parser for HTTP messages written in C. It parses both requests and"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 buffer to avoid copying memory around if this fits your application.</p><p>Reading headers may be a tricky task if you read/parse headers partially.
 Basically, you need to remember whether last header callback was field or value
 and apply following logic:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">(on_header_field and on_header_value shortened to on_h_*)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| State (prev. callback) | Callback   | Description/action                         |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| nothing (first call)   | on_h_field | Allocate new buffer and copy callback data |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | into it                                    |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| value                  | on_h_field | New header started.                        |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | Copy current name,value buffers to headers |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | list and allocate new buffer for new name  |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| field                  | on_h_field | Previous name continues. Reallocate name   |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | buffer and append callback data to it      |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| field                  | on_h_value | Value for current header started. Allocate |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | new buffer and copy callback data to it    |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">| value                  | on_h_value | Value continues. Reallocate value buffer   |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">|                        |            | and append callback data to it             |</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> ------------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>See examples of reading in headers:</p><ul><li><a href="http://gist.github.com/155877" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">partial example</a> in C</li><li><a href="http://github.com/ry/http-parser/blob/37a0ff8928fb0d83cec0d0d8909c5a4abcd221af/test.c#L403" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">from http-parser tests</a> in C</li><li><a href="http://github.com/ry/node/blob/842eaf446d2fdcb33b296c67c911c32a0dabc747/src/http.js#L284" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">from Node library</a> in Javascript</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#usage" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Usage</a></li><li><a href="#the-special-problem-of-upgrade" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">The Special Problem of Upgrade</a></li><li><a href="#callbacks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Callbacks</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Memory Allocator/index.html b/Assignments/Memory Allocator/index.html
index 74d7ec9536..3a5da34254 100644
--- a/Assignments/Memory Allocator/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Memory Allocator/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Memory Allocator | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Memory Allocator | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Objectives"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Objectives"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 Every other address is displayed as <code>&lt;label&gt; + offset</code>, where the label is the closest mapped address.</p><p><code>run_tests.py</code> supports three modes:</p><ul><li>verbose (<code>-v</code>), prints the output of the test</li><li>diff (<code>-d</code>), prints the diff between the output and the ref</li><li>memcheck (<code>-m</code>), prints the diff between the output and the ref and announces memory leaks</li></ul><p>If you want to run a single test, you give its name or its path as arguments to <code>run_tests.py</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../mem-alloc/tests$ python3 run_tests.py test-all</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">OR</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../mem-alloc/tests$ python3 run_tests.py snippets/test-all</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="debugging-in-vscode">Debugging in VSCode<a class="hash-link" href="#debugging-in-vscode" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>If you are using <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Visual Studio Code</a>, you can use the <a target="_blank" href="/operating-systems/assets/files/launch-ea3f022c13d189fcf8c0e87abc815e51.json"><code>launch.json</code></a> configurations to run tests.</p><p>Setup the breakpoints in the source files or the tests and go to Run and Debug (<code>F5</code>).
 Select <code>Run test</code> script and press <code>F5</code>.
 This will enter a dialogue where you can choose which test to run.</p><p>You can find more on this in the official documentation: <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Debugging with VSCode</a>.</p><p>If VSCode complains about <code>MAP_ANON</code> argument for <code>mmap()</code> change <code>C_Cpp.default.cStandard</code> option to <code>gnu11</code>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="resources">Resources<a class="hash-link" href="#resources" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><a href="https://moss.cs.iit.edu/cs351/slides/slides-malloc.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">&quot;Implementing malloc&quot; slides by Michael Saelee</a></li><li><a href="https://danluu.com/malloc-tutorial/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Malloc Tutorial</a></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Mini-libc</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Parallel Graph</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#objectives" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#statement" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Statement</a></li><li><a href="#support-code" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Support Code</a></li><li><a href="#api" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">API</a></li><li><a href="#implementation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Implementation</a><ul><li><a href="#memory-alignment" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Alignment</a></li><li><a href="#block-reuse" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Block Reuse</a></li><li><a href="#heap-preallocation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Heap Preallocation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#building-memory-allocator" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Building Memory Allocator</a></li><li><a href="#testing-and-grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing and Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#running-the-checker" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Checker</a></li><li><a href="#running-the-linters" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Linters</a></li><li><a href="#debugging" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Debugging</a></li><li><a href="#debugging-in-vscode" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Debugging in VSCode</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#resources" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Resources</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Mini Libc/index.html b/Assignments/Mini Libc/index.html
index b1d40be380..15714f8772 100644
--- a/Assignments/Mini Libc/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Mini Libc/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Mini-libc | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Mini-libc | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Objectives"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Objectives"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 Some tests don&#x27;t fail because the missing implementation equates to the bad behavior being tested not happening.</p><p>Each test is worth a number of points.
 The total number of points is <code>900</code>.
 The maximum grade is obtained by dividing the number of points to <code>10</code>, for a maximum grade of <code>90</code>.</p><p>A successful run will show the output:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@so:~/.../assignments/mini-libc/tests$ make check</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcpy                      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcpy_append               ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncpy                     ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncpy_cut                 ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcat                      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcat_from_zero            ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcat_multiple             ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncat                     ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncat_cut                 ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcmp_equal                ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcmp_same_size_less       ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcmp_same_size_greater    ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcmp_diff_size_less       ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcmp_diff_size_greater    ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncmp_equal_size_equal    ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncmp_diff_contents_equal ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncmp_diff_size_equal     ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strchr_exists               ........................ passed ...  11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strchr_exists_twice         ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strchr_not_exists           ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrchr_exists              ........................ passed ...  11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrchr_exists_twice        ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrchr_not_exists          ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strstr_exists               ........................ passed ...  11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strstr_exists_twice         ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strstr_not_exists           ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrstr_exists              ........................ passed ...  11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrstr_exists_twice        ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strrstr_not_exists          ........................ passed ...   1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memcpy                      ........................ passed ...  11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memcpy_part                 ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memcmp_equal_size_equal     ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memcmp_diff_contents_equal  ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memcmp_diff_size_equal      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memset                      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memset_part                 ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memmove_apart               ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memmove_src_before_dst      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_memmove_src_after_dst       ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_non_existent_file      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_invalid_access_mode    ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_file_as_directory      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_directory_for_writing  ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_force_invalid_creation ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_close_existent_file    ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_close_create_file      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_read_write_only_mode   ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_write_read_only_mode   ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_invalid_fd            ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_invalid_whence        ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_invalid_offset        ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_set                   ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_cur                   ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_end                   ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek_combined              ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate_read_only_file     ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate_invalid_size       ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate_directory          ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate_non_existent_file  ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate_file               ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate_read_only_file    ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate_invalid_size      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate_directory         ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate_bad_fd            ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate_file              ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_stat_non_existent_file      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_stat_regular_file           ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_fstat_bad_fd                ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_fstat_regular_file          ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_puts                        ........................ passed ...  15</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_close_create_file      ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_open_close_read_byte        ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_ftruncate                   ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_truncate                    ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_fstat                       ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_stat                        ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_sleep                       ........................ passed ...  20</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_nanosleep                   ........................ passed ...  20</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap                        ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_bad_fd                 ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_bad_flags              ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mremap                      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc                      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_two                  ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_access               ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_memset               ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_memcpy               ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_calloc                      ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_realloc                     ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_realloc_access              ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_realloc_memset              ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_realloc_array               ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc                      ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_multiple_malloc             ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_free                 ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_multiple_malloc_free        ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_free_sequence        ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_perm_ok              ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_malloc_perm_notok           ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap                        ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_munmap                 ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_perm_ok                ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_perm_notok             ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_perm_none              ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Total:                                                            90/100</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="behind-the-scenes">Behind the Scenes<a class="hash-link" href="#behind-the-scenes" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>For a fine grained approach, build tests and ignore errors (due to missing source code and header files) by using:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@so:~/.../assignments/mini-libc/tests$ make -i</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Then run the tests, either individually via executable files and scripts:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@so:~/.../assignments/mini-libc/tests$ ./test_lseek.sh</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_lseek                       ........................ passed ...  10</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@so:~/.../assignments/mini-libc/tests$ ./test_memory</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap                        ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_mmap_bad_fd                 ........................ passed ...   8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Or run them all via the <code>run_all_tests.sh</code> script:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@so:~/.../assignments/mini-libc/tests$ ./run_all_tests.sh</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcpy                      ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strcpy_append               ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">test_strncpy                     ........................ passed ...   9</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="resources">Resources<a class="hash-link" href="#resources" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_mono/libc.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">GNU libc manual</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://elixir.bootlin.com/musl/latest/source" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">musl implementation of the standard C library for Linux-based systems</a></p></li><li><p>Syscall interface in Linux - <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Linux man pages online</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/latest/source" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">glibc implementation of the standard C library for Linux-based systems</a></p></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Assignments</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Memory Allocator</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#objectives" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#statement" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Statement</a></li><li><a href="#support-code" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Support Code</a><ul><li><a href="#api-and-implementation-tasks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">API and Implementation Tasks</a></li><li><a href="#building-mini-libc" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Building mini-libc</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#testing-and-grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing and Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#behind-the-scenes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Behind the Scenes</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#resources" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Resources</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Mini Shell/index.html b/Assignments/Mini Shell/index.html
index 407a94de81..b4098d51a6 100644
--- a/Assignments/Mini Shell/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Mini Shell/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Minishell | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Minishell | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Objectives"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Objectives"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 To see the results of the tests, you can check <code>tests/_test/outputs/</code> directory.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="memory-leaks">Memory leaks<a class="hash-link" href="#memory-leaks" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>To inspect the unreleased resources (memory leaks, file descriptors) set <code>USE_VALGRIND=yes</code> and <code>DO_CLEANUP=no</code> in <code>tests/_test/run_test.sh</code>.
 You can modify both the path to the Valgrind log file and the command parameters.
 To see the results of the tests, you can check <code>tests/_test/outputs/</code> directory.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Parallel Graph</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Asynchronous Web Server</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#objectives" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#statement" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Statement</a><ul><li><a href="#introduction" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#shell-functionalities" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Shell Functionalities</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#support-code" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Support Code</a><ul><li><a href="#building-mini-shell" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Building mini-shell</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#testing-and-grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing and Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#running-the-checker" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Checker</a></li><li><a href="#running-the-linters" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Linters</a></li><li><a href="#debugging" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Debugging</a></li><li><a href="#memory-leaks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory leaks</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/index.html b/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/index.html
index f87cd94f8b..469342834e 100644
--- a/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Parser | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Parser | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The parser is made using Bison and Flex."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The parser is made using Bison and Flex."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 To use the parser, you need to link the object files <code>parser.yy.o</code> and <code>parser.tab.o</code> with your program.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="example">Example<a class="hash-link" href="#example" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><ul><li><code>CUseParser.c</code> - example of using the parser in C</li><li><code>UseParser.cpp</code> - example of using the parser in C++</li><li><code>DisplayStructure.cpp</code> - reads multiple commands and displays the structure of the resulting tree</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="tests">Tests<a class="hash-link" href="#tests" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>More tests can be found in the <code>tests</code> directory:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../minishell/util/parser$ cd tests</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../minishell/util/parser/tests$ ../DisplayStructure &amp;&gt;small_tests.out &lt;small_tests.txt</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../minishell/util/parser/tests$ cat small_tests.out</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&gt; mkdir tmp</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Command successfully read!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">command_t (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    scmd (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        simple_command_t (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">            verb (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">                &#x27;mkdir&#x27;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">            )</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">            params (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">                &#x27;tmp&#x27;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">            )</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        )</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    )</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&gt; cd tmp</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Command successfully read!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">command_t (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    scmd (</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../minishell/util/parser/tests$ ../DisplayStructure &amp;&gt;ugly_tests.out &lt;ugly_tests.txt</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../minishell/util/parser/tests$ ../DisplayStructure &amp;&gt;negative_tests.out &lt;negative_tests.txt</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="note">Note<a class="hash-link" href="#note" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h4><p>The parser will fail with an error of unknown character if you use the Linux parser (which considers the end of line as <code>\n</code>) on Windows files (end of line as <code>\r\n</code>) because at the end of the lines (returned by <code>getline()</code>) there will be a <code>\r</code> followed by <code>\n</code>.
 The opposite works (Windows parser with Linux files).
 The test files use the Linux convention (<code>\n</code>).</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="other-information">Other information<a class="hash-link" href="#other-information" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>More information about the parser can be found in the file <code>parser.h</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#compile" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Compile</a></li><li><a href="#usage" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Usage</a><ul><li><a href="#build-process" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Build process</a></li><li><a href="#example" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Example</a></li><li><a href="#tests" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Tests</a></li><li><a href="#other-information" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Other information</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/Parallel Graph/index.html b/Assignments/Parallel Graph/index.html
index 9db8fb4329..fc48843ef5 100644
--- a/Assignments/Parallel Graph/index.html	
+++ b/Assignments/Parallel Graph/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Parallel Graph | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Parallel Graph | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Objectives"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Objectives"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 They also need to have certain configuration options.
 It&#x27;s easiest to run them in a Docker-based setup with everything configured.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fine-grained-testing">Fine-Grained Testing<a class="hash-link" href="#fine-grained-testing" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>Input tests cases are located in <code>tests/in/</code>.
 If you want to run a single test, use commands such as below while in the <code>src/</code> directory:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$./parallel ../tests/in/test5.in</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-38</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ ./serial ../tests/in/test5.in</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-38</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Results provided by the serial and parallel implementation must be the same for the test to successfully pass.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Memory Allocator</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Minishell</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#objectives" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="#statement" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Statement</a></li><li><a href="#support-code" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Support Code</a></li><li><a href="#implementation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Implementation</a><ul><li><a href="#thread-pool-description" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Thread Pool Description</a></li><li><a href="#graph-traversal" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Graph Traversal</a></li><li><a href="#synchronization" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Synchronization</a></li><li><a href="#input-files" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Input Files</a></li><li><a href="#data-structures" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Data Structures</a></li><li><a href="#requirements" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Requirements</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#operations" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Operations</a><ul><li><a href="#building" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Building</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#testing-and-grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing and Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#running-the-checker" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Checker</a></li><li><a href="#running-the-linters" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Running the Linters</a></li><li><a href="#fine-grained-testing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Fine-Grained Testing</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Assignments/index.html b/Assignments/index.html
index 54d1f2133a..7c5238ea7f 100644
--- a/Assignments/index.html
+++ b/Assignments/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Assignments | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Assignments | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Assignments/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/">Mini Libc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/">Memory Allocator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/">Parallel Graph</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/">Mini Shell</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/">Asynchronous Web Server</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Assignments</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Assignments</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Mini Libc">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Mini Libc</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Objectives">Objectives</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Memory Allocator">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Memory Allocator</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Objectives">Objectives</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Parallel Graph">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Parallel Graph</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Objectives">Objectives</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Mini Shell">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Mini Shell</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Objectives">Objectives</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Asynchronous Web Server">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Asynchronous Web Server</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Objectives">Objectives</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Mini-libc</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application/index.html b/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application/index.html
index 59d1311b36..09d4ffbc31 100644
--- a/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Aggregator Application | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Aggregator Application | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Aggregator Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Aggregator Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are pursuing the design of an aggregator application that interfaces with multiple sites / solutions of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Aggregator Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Aggregator Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are pursuing the design of an aggregator application that interfaces with multiple sites / solutions of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT.
 The application should be portable across different architectures, operating systems, and interfaces: native, web, mobile.
 The application will receive a query from the user, which it will then transmit to all LLM sites / solutions.
 Then it will display all their responses, allowing the user to choose a response (from an LLM solution), possibly based on similarity to other responses from other LLM solutions.</p><p>Respond to the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and provide reasoning.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The aggregator application&#x27;s page table DOES NOT contain pages without write permission.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The system can only function if the communication between the aggregator application and LLM sites is encrypted.
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Distributed system</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Benchmarking Application</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator/index.html b/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator/index.html
index f27aefb0fb..9db9270873 100644
--- a/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Application Investigator | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Application Investigator | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Application Investigator</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Application Investigator</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to investigate, for security/forensics reasons, applications running on a system.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Application Investigator</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Application Investigator</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to investigate, for security/forensics reasons, applications running on a system.
 For this purpose, we design an application that, given a PID (or equivalent), suspends the execution of the target process and dumps the memory of that process into a file, using a dedicated interface of the operating system.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The application runs in privileged mode.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The suspended process must be single-threaded.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The resulting file from the memory dump is a binary file, not text.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>In principle, with certain adjustments, the application can work on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
 Answer: True</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Database Application</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Network Performance Utility</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application/index.html b/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application/index.html
index c05209fa80..ee2ea91e46 100644
--- a/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Benchmarking Application | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Benchmarking Application | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Benchmarking Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Benchmarking Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a web application benchmarking solution.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Benchmarking Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Benchmarking Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a web application benchmarking solution.
 This application will perform web client actions towards a remote web application to obtain metrics such as response time, scalability (how response time degrades with the number of simultaneous connections to the application), with variations for request or response size.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The benchmarking application uses network sockets.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The benchmarking application is required to be multi-threaded.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>With the necessary modifications, the application can handle both HTTP and HTTPS connections.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The benchmarking application can only measure open-source web applications + open-source web servers (with available sources).
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Aggregator Application</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Database Application</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Database Application/database-application/index.html b/Exams/Database Application/database-application/index.html
index c0fa56e56d..726c5326e9 100644
--- a/Exams/Database Application/database-application/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Database Application/database-application/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Database Application | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Database Application | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Database Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Database Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to run a database application in a containerized solution (Docker, Podman) for ease of deployment and isolation.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Database Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Database Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to run a database application in a containerized solution (Docker, Podman) for ease of deployment and isolation.
 Running in a container involves isolating the filesystem (and necessary files), necessary processes, computing resources (CPU, memory, disk), and the network portion.
 The database application will be accessible from outside the container through a virtual network.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The database application can only be implemented as a static executable, not a dynamic one.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>Memory within the container cannot be visible from outside the container, even by a privileged account.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The application exclusively spends time in user mode, not in kernel mode.
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Benchmarking Application</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Investigator</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics/index.html b/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics/index.html
index 16749e4831..9d13dbc786 100644
--- a/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Digital Forensics | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Digital Forensics | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Digital Forensics</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Digital Forensics</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>For digital forensics operations (digital evidence investigation), we want to develop an application that dumps the entire physical memory (RAM) of a modern operating system (such as Linux, Windows, macOS).
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Digital Forensics</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Digital Forensics</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>For digital forensics operations (digital evidence investigation), we want to develop an application that dumps the entire physical memory (RAM) of a modern operating system (such as Linux, Windows, macOS).
 We assume there is a dedicated interface of the operating system that allows reading of physical memory for dumping.
 The application can dump to a file or to standard output (for redirection to a file or network redirection).
 The result is a dump with the size of the physical memory (RAM) of the system.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify your answer.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The application cannot realistically be used on a 64-bit system, only on a 32-bit system.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>As long as the operating system provides support, the application can work on both x86 and ARM processor architectures.
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Exams</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Distributed system</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system/index.html b/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system/index.html
index 6ab04650a8..d3510cbcf6 100644
--- a/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Distributed system | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Distributed system | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Distributed System</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Distributed system</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are designing a distributed e-learning system across multiple servers.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Distributed System</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Distributed system</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are designing a distributed e-learning system across multiple servers.
 The system consists of frontend services to handle client requests (for example, when a client accesses <a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://curs.upb.ro</a>) and backend services for information storage.</p><p>Respond to the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and provide reasoning for each answer.
 The explanation should be concise, 2-3 sentences for each response.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The backend service will benefit from the use of buffer cache.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The frontend application must necessarily be multi-threaded.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>SSD storage is required for the frontend service.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The backend service uses a lot of memory - almost the entire system memory.
 Answer: True</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Digital Forensics</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Aggregator Application</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application/index.html b/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1da387f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application/index.html	
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="docs-wrapper docs-doc-page docs-version-current plugin-docs plugin-id-default docs-doc-id-Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
+<title data-rh="true">FaaS Application | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="FaaS Application | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
+</head>
+<body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
+<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">FaaS Application</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>FaaS Application</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a Function as a Service (FaaS) type service.
+This service exposes a REST network API.
+With this API, network clients can order the remote execution of programs.
+A client sends the program written in a given programming language to be remotely executed, along with the program&#x27;s arguments.
+The FaaS service runs the program and transmits the result to the client.</p><p>Respond to the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
+The justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each response.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The service uses shared memory to interact with clients.
+Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The service can run distributed, with client requests being redirected to multiple execution systems.
+Answer: True</p></li><li><p>For security reasons, programs (functions) are executed in isolated contexts, within containers or virtual machines.
+Answer: True</p></li><li><p>In handling requests, the service will benefit from an implementation with a thread pool.
+Answer: True</p></li><li><p>During its execution, the service does NOT generate involuntary context switches.
+Answer: False</p></li><li><p>Among processor, memory, network, and disk resources, the service uses the least disk.
+Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The service does NOT consume file descriptors outside of the standard descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
+Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The service would lead to significant performance improvements if implemented in a low-level language like C compared to a high-level one like Python.
+Answer: False</p></li><li><p>To serve requests and execute programs sent by clients, the service will start new processes.
+Answer: True</p></li><li><p>During the execution of the service, NO hardware interrupts are generated.
+Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The service can only operate on a Linux operating system.
+Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Network Configurations Manager</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hackathons</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
+</body>
+</html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager/index.html b/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager/index.html
index aabba9b2d7..2fb6166cd1 100644
--- a/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Network Configurations Manager | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Network Configurations Manager | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Network Configurations Manager</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Network Configurations Manager</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement an application to run on a home router (Wi-Fi router) to manage network configurations: routing, port forwarding, firewall, Wi-Fi security, etc.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Network Configurations Manager</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Network Configurations Manager</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement an application to run on a home router (Wi-Fi router) to manage network configurations: routing, port forwarding, firewall, Wi-Fi security, etc.
 The router runs a modern operating system - rich OS, like Linux.
 Other applications, such as a web service providing a user web interface, will interact with the configuration application through IPC mechanisms to query the state of network configurations and/or modify them.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The application must be written entirely in a compiled language like C/C++/Rust.
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>Two instances of the application can be started on the system.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>In the application&#x27;s address space, there are memory areas without write permissions.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The application process will consistently have the highest priority.
-Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Process Monitoring Tool</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hackathons</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Process Monitoring Tool</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">FaaS Application</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility/index.html b/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility/index.html
index a805291c7c..9894a05a56 100644
--- a/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Network Performance Utility | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Network Performance Utility | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Network Performance Utility</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Network Performance Utility</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a utility to measure network performance similar to tools like iperf or speedtest.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Network Performance Utility</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Network Performance Utility</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a utility to measure network performance similar to tools like iperf or speedtest.
 This utility will present metrics such as bandwidth (download and upload), network latency/response time (also known as RTT - round trip time) for various sites.
 Typically, the utility will establish multiple connections/transfers and display their average.</p><p>Respond to the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 The justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The utility can use UNIX sockets for measurements.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The process started by the utility will use shared memory mechanisms.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The process started by the utility is a component that requires additional security/isolation compared to other processes.
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Investigator</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Nightly Builds System</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system/index.html b/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system/index.html
index afca288367..8c658da156 100644
--- a/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Nightly Builds System | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Nightly Builds System | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Nightly Builds System</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Nightly Builds System</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are designing and implementing a nightly builds system, where different components and versions are compiled.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Nightly Builds System</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Nightly Builds System</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We are designing and implementing a nightly builds system, where different components and versions are compiled.
 The system receives build requests in the form of build files (e.g., Makefiles).
 The reception is done by a dispatcher component, which then forwards the requests to worker components to be executed.
 The worker components can (and it&#x27;s recommended) run on other systems
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The dispatcher component does not cause page faults.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The dispatcher system can function as both a statically compiled and a dynamically compiled application.
 Answer: True</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Network Performance Utility</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">User-level Threading Library</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool/index.html b/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool/index.html
index c76946d347..e9797c4d07 100644
--- a/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Process Monitoring Tool | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Process Monitoring Tool | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">System Process Monitoring Tool</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>System Process Monitoring Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We want to use a continuous system process monitoring tool that is portable across multiple operating systems.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">System Process Monitoring Tool</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>System Process Monitoring Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We want to use a continuous system process monitoring tool that is portable across multiple operating systems.
 The application shows the resource consumption trends (CPU, memory, disk, network) for all system processes throughout their lifespan.
 Information is periodically collected using specific operating system interfaces, and it&#x27;s stored in a database.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The application must run in privileged mode.
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The application benefits from using the buffer cache.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>The application can be implemented without using synchronization primitives.
 Answer: True</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">User-level Threading Library</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Network Configurations Manager</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library/index.html b/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library/index.html
index ea60e5624a..edc24ec63a 100644
--- a/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library/index.html	
+++ b/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library/index.html	
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">User-level Threading Library | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="User-level Threading Library | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Scenario"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Scenario"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">User-level Threading Library</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>User-level Threading Library</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a user-level threading library that provides a POSIX Threads (<code>pthreads</code>) API.
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Exams/"><span itemprop="name">Exams</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">User-level Threading Library</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>User-level Threading Library</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="scenario">Scenario<a class="hash-link" href="#scenario" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We aim to implement a user-level threading library that provides a POSIX Threads (<code>pthreads</code>) API.
 The library should be portable across different operating systems and architectures and should be usable in programs written in various programming languages.</p><p>Answer the following questions with &quot;True&quot; or &quot;False&quot; and justify the answer.
 Justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="questions">Questions<a class="hash-link" href="#questions" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><p>The library can only be used in programs written in compiled languages, NOT interpreted ones.
 Answer: False</p></li><li><p>The library can work on operating systems with and without kernel-level thread support.
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>A program using the library will use only one core/processor.
 Answer: True</p></li><li><p>Programs using the library cannot use shared memory to communicate with other processes.
 Answer: False</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Nightly Builds System</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Process Monitoring Tool</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#scenario" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Scenario</a></li><li><a href="#questions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Questions</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Exams/index.html b/Exams/index.html
index 16cf6776c6..caa0cbe57c 100644
--- a/Exams/index.html
+++ b/Exams/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Exams | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Exams | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Exams/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Exams</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Exams</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Digital Forensics">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Digital Forensics</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Distributed System">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Distributed System</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Aggregator Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Aggregator Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Benchmarking Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Benchmarking Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Database Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Database Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Application Investigator">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Application Investigator</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Network Performance Utility">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Network Performance Utility</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Nightly Builds System">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Nightly Builds System</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="User-level Threading Library">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->User-level Threading Library</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="System Process Monitoring Tool">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->System Process Monitoring Tool</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Network Configurations Manager">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Network Configurations Manager</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Asynchronous Web Server</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Digital Forensics</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics">Digital Forensics</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system">Distributed System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application">Aggregator Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application">Benchmarking Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application">Database Application</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator">Application Investigator</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility">Network Performance Utility</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system">Nightly Builds System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library">User-level Threading Library</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool">System Process Monitoring Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager">Network Configurations Manager</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application">FaaS Application</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Exams</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Exams</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Digital Forensics">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Digital Forensics</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Distributed System">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Distributed System</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Aggregator Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Aggregator Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Benchmarking Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Benchmarking Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Database Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Database Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Application Investigator">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Application Investigator</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Network Performance Utility">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Network Performance Utility</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Nightly Builds System">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Nightly Builds System</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="User-level Threading Library">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->User-level Threading Library</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="System Process Monitoring Tool">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->System Process Monitoring Tool</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Network Configurations Manager">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Network Configurations Manager</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="FaaS Application">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->FaaS Application</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Scenario">Scenario</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Asynchronous Web Server</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Digital Forensics</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/index.html b/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/index.html
index 53f0cf1df0..bcde87c4ac 100644
--- a/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/index.html	
+++ b/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Lambda Function Loader | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Lambda Function Loader | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Application Development"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Application Development"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 Implement measures to prevent data leaks.</li><li>Conducting performance optimizations.</li><li>Establishing application logging.</li><li>Managing configuration files/options:
 Configure the server during startup based on specified options/configuration files such as maximum client count, socket type preferences, etc.</li><li>Real-time server monitoring and statistical extraction (e.g. client count, loaded libraries, memory usage, etc.).</li><li>Adapting the implementation to another programming language (the initial skeleton is in C, but the communication&#x27;s nature allows implementation in any language meeting project requirements).</li><li>Generating a suitable response in cases where the requested function exceeds a <code>TIMEOUT</code> or performs actions leading to server shutdown (e.g. invalid memory access, exit/abort calls).
 The solution&#x27;s complexity may vary based on how the client&#x27;s connection termination is handled (whether an error message is conveyed) and how the cause of execution termination is identified.</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hackathons</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rules and Grading</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#application-development" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Application Development</a><ul><li><a href="#implementation-details-and-notes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Implementation Details and Notes</a></li><li><a href="#necessary-theoretical-concepts" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Necessary Theoretical Concepts</a></li><li><a href="#testing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Testing</a></li><li><a href="#additional-tasks--tie-breakers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Additional Tasks / Tie-breakers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Hackathons/index.html b/Hackathons/index.html
index 3f11491aa2..149b12c7f7 100644
--- a/Hackathons/index.html
+++ b/Hackathons/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Hackathons | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Hackathons | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Hackathons/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
-<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/">Lambda Function Loader</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Hackathons</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Hackathons</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Lambda Function Loader">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Lambda Function Loader</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Application Development">Application Development</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Network Configurations Manager</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lambda Function Loader</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/">Lambda Function Loader</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Hackathons</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Hackathons</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Lambda Function Loader">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Lambda Function Loader</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Application Development">Application Development</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">FaaS Application</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lambda Function Loader</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/arena/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/arena/index.html
index 369c1b5c3f..d37e58433f 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/arena/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/arena/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Arena | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Arena | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Oneko"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Oneko"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 So, in order to make the internet work, all we have to do is a simple <code>NAT</code>, with a command like:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root@8333e5cefb0d:/app# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Now, the virtual machines should have internet access:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root@8333e5cefb0d:/app# ssh root@192.168.0.2</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root@ubuntu:~# curl google.com</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;&lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;content-type&quot; content=&quot;text/html;charset=utf-8&quot;&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;TITLE&gt;301 Moved&lt;/TITLE&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;&lt;BODY&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;H1&gt;301 Moved&lt;/H1&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">The document has moved</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;here&lt;/A&gt;.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Now your task is to run the <code>iptables</code> command above automatically when the system starts, so that it&#x27;s not necessary to run it manually like we did in the above example.</p><p>A good place to do this is in the <code>create_one_network</code> function in <code>network.py</code>.
 There you can add another <code>subprocess.run</code> call to run <code>iptables</code>.
 The <code>192.168.0.0/24</code> value should not be hardcoded, but you can take it from the <code>ip_with_prefixlen</code> member of the <code>Net</code> object.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">OS Cloud</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Assignments</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#oneko" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Oneko</a></li><li><a href="#d-bus" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">D-Bus</a></li><li><a href="#os-cloud-more-disk-customization" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">OS-Cloud: More Disk Customization</a><ul><li><a href="#copy-additional-files-to-the-newly-created-disk" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Copy Additional Files to the Newly Created Disk</a></li><li><a href="#ssh-key-setup" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">SSH Key Setup</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#os-cloud-internet-access" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">OS-Cloud: Internet Access</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus/index.html
index 53d27764d7..005a545e4e 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">D-Bus | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="D-Bus | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 Indeed, we see that this object exists in d-feet as well:</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="dfeet-firefox" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/dfeet_firefox-f29826be8e314acb7f0047d5b5b86431.png" width="1820" height="868" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>We can try to call the <code>OpenURL</code> method ourselves, directly from d-feet.
 The method has only one argument of the type <code>Array of [Byte]</code>.
 Although there&#x27;s no documentation for it, we can use the same byte array that we saw in <code>dbus-monitor</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">   array of bytes [</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">      02 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 2f 00 00 00 2f 68 6f 6d 65 2f 61 64 72 69 61 6e</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">      73 00 2f 6f 70 74 2f 66 69 72 65 66 6f 78 2f 66 69 72 65 66 6f 78 00 77</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">      77 77 2e 67 6f 6f 67 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 00</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">   ]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>(Note that <code>77 77 77 2e 67 6f 6f 67 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d</code> at the end is the string <code>www.google.com</code>, so that&#x27;s another confirmation that we&#x27;re on the right track).</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="dfeet-url-open" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/dfeet_url_open-99b78cbaf472fad6a0c5dd4d550b4a55.gif" width="1920" height="1080" class="img_ev3q"></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">The X Window System</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">OS Cloud</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#d-bus-inspection-with-d-feet" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">D-Bus Inspection with D-Feet</a></li><li><a href="#calling-d-bus-methods" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Calling D-Bus Methods</a></li><li><a href="#inspecting-the-low-level-communication" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Inspecting the Low-level Communication</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#firefox" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Firefox</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/index.html
index a5ff46c19a..2df0268da5 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Application Interaction | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Application Interaction | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server">Time Server</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker">Password Cracker</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system">The X Window System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus">D-Bus</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud">OS Cloud</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Application Interaction</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Application Interaction</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Overview">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Overview</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact.">In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Time Server">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Time Server</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c.">Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Password Cracker">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Password Cracker</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash.">In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="The X Window System">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->The X Window System</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System.">Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="D-Bus">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->D-Bus</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux.">D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="OS Cloud">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->OS Cloud</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In this section, we are going to build a &quot;toy cloud&quot; called OS Cloud.">In this section, we are going to build a &quot;toy cloud&quot; called OS Cloud.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Arena">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Arena</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Oneko">Oneko</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Interaction</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud/index.html
index 279519403d..4a1b372f86 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">OS Cloud | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="OS Cloud | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In this section, we are going to build a &quot;toy cloud&quot; called OS Cloud."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In this section, we are going to build a &quot;toy cloud&quot; called OS Cloud."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 Then delete all vm disks with <code>sudo rm -rf vm-disks/*</code>.</p><p>With <code>vm_stop</code> implemented, the system should work like this:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ curl -s localhost:5000/vm_list | jq .</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    &quot;id&quot;: 1,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;id&quot;: 1}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_scurl -s -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;id&quot;: 1 }&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_info | jq .</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;disk_size&quot;: 10737418240,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;id&quot;: 1,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;ip&quot;: &quot;192.168.0.2&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;mem_size&quot;: 2147483648,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;os&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;state&quot;: &quot;RUNNING&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The vm is in the <code>RUNNING</code> state.
 Now let&#x27;s stop it:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;id&quot;: 1}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_stop</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{&quot;status&quot;:&quot;ok&quot;}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ curl -s -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;id&quot;: 1 }&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_info | jq .</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;disk_size&quot;: 10737418240,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;id&quot;: 1,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;ip&quot;: &quot;192.168.0.2&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;mem_size&quot;: 2147483648,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;os&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">  &quot;state&quot;: &quot;STOPPED&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Now the state is <code>STOPPED</code>.
 Inside the container, the qemu process should be gone as well:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ docker-compose exec os-cloud bash</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root@b0600eff8903:/app# ps -ef</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root           1       0  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 /sbin/docker-init -- python3 -u app.py</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root           7       1  0 10:00 ?        00:00:00 python3 -u app.py</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root          33       0  0 10:00 pts/3    00:00:00 bash</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">root          41      33  0 10:00 pts/3    00:00:00 ps -ef</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Finally, the vm can be started again using <code>vm_start</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/os-cloud$ curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;id&quot;: 1}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_start</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{&quot;status&quot;:&quot;ok&quot;}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">D-Bus</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#containers-vs-vms" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Containers vs VMs</a></li><li><a href="#containers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Containers</a></li><li><a href="#prerequisites" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Prerequisites</a></li><li><a href="#initial-liftoff" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Initial Liftoff</a></li><li><a href="#more-implementation-details" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">More Implementation Details</a></li><li><a href="#even-more-implementation-details" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">(Even) More Implementation Details</a></li><li><a href="#virtual-machine-creation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Virtual Machine Creation</a></li><li><a href="#disk-creation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Disk Creation</a></li><li><a href="#practice-create-a-new-disk-by-hand" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Create a New Disk by Hand</a></li><li><a href="#practice-implement-vm_stop" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Implement <code>vm_stop</code></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/overview/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/overview/index.html
index be525c40bb..6216b695b9 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/overview/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/overview/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Application Interaction | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Application Interaction | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server">Time Server</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker">Password Cracker</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system">The X Window System</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus">D-Bus</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud">OS Cloud</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><span itemprop="name">Application Interaction</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Overview</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Application Interaction</h1><p>In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact.
 You will see these mechanisms in action in existing applications, but also use them in some code of your own.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="setup">Setup<a class="hash-link" href="#setup" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Make sure the following packages are installed:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sudo apt-get -y update; sudo apt-get -y install net-tools x11-apps libssl-dev d-feet firefox</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contents">Contents<a class="hash-link" href="#contents" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server">Time Server</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker">Password Cracker</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system">The X Window System</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus">D-Bus</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud">OS Cloud</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena">Arena</a></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Interaction</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Time Server</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#setup" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Setup</a></li><li><a href="#contents" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Contents</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker/index.html
index 8e2e4e1bbc..51fd92b58e 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Password Cracker | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Password Cracker | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 One simple way to do this is to print out the current process ID at the beginning of the function.
 To get the current process ID, use the <code>getpid</code> function from the <code>os</code> module.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="multithreaded-version-in-python">Multithreaded Version in Python<a class="hash-link" href="#multithreaded-version-in-python" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Code in <code>support/password-cracker/python/password-cracker-multithread.py</code>.</p><p>The Python equivalent of the previous multithreaded version.</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/password-cracker$ python3 python/password-cracker-multithread.py</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">worker 7 found haxx</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>This example is given only to provide an idea of how a multithreaded program is written.
 Remember that CPU-bound threads in python don&#x27;t actually run in parallel, due to the Global Interpreter Lock.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Time Server</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">The X Window System</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#multiprocess-version" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multiprocess Version</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#multithreaded-version" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multithreaded Version</a></li><li><a href="#multiprocess-version-in-python-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multiprocess Version in Python (1)</a></li><li><a href="#multiprocess-version-in-python-2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multiprocess Version in Python (2)</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#multithreaded-version-in-python" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Multithreaded Version in Python</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces/index.html
index 92bf00d1b2..61f2ec89b8 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Cgroups versus namespaces | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Cgroups versus namespaces | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Cgroups versus namespaces</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following affirmations about namespaces and cgroups is correct?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Cgroups provide resource management and namespaces provide isolation and security.</li></ul><ul><li><p>Namespaces provide resource management and cgroups provide isolation and security.</p></li><li><p>Both provide resource management.</p></li><li><p>Both provide isolation and security.</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>They both serve different purposes, cgroups provide resource management and namespaces provide isolation and security.
 Cgroups manage resources, while namespaces isolate and secure them.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm/index.html
index e492ea66f8..63abbe91ff 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Container versus VM | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Container versus VM | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Container versus VM</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is one advantage of using containers over VMs in regard to starting times and memory consumption?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>VMs can start up faster and use less memory than containers.</li></ul><ul><li>Containers can start up faster and use less memory than VMs.</li></ul><ul><li>The comparison cannot be made.</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>This means that they impose less resource overhead than virtual machines, which need to run a complete guest operating system on top of the host operating system using a hypervisor.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop/index.html
index 1a930c07de..eb65f4e0d2 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop/index.html	
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Time Server Interoperability | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Time Server Interoperability | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Time Server Interoperability</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Is the protocol between the python server and the python client the same?
 Can we run the python server and connect to it via the C client?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Yes</li></ul><ul><li>No, the protocols are different</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>By doing the same investigation on the python server we discover that the protocol is the same.
 This means that we can run the python server and the C client, or the C server and python client, and everything will work:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server/python$ python3 server.py</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server$ ./client 127.0.0.1 2000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">The time is Thu Sep  1 11:48:03 2022</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server/index.html
index 565629a918..10c0d1d916 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Time Server Protocol | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Time Server Protocol | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Time Server Protocol</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What format does the message exchanged between the server and the client have?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>4 byte length (little endian) followed by 8 byte timestamp (little endian)</p></li><li><p>8 byte length (little endian) followed by 4 byte timestamp (little endian)</p></li></ul><ul><li>4 byte length (big endian) followed by 8 byte timestamp (big endian)</li></ul><ul><li>8 byte length (big endian) followed by 4 byte timestamp (big endian)</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>If we consider one output example:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">00000000  00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00  63 1b a9 50              |........c..P|</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">0000000c</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>We can identify the 4 byte length in big endian (<code>00 00 00 08</code>), then the 8 byte timestamp (<code>00 00 00 00  63 1b a9 50</code>), also in big endian.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer/index.html
index de323c8902..39107114f0 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Oneko Timer | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Oneko Timer | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Oneko Timer</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the purpose of the timer used in the Oneko&#x27;s implementantion</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Slow down the cat</li></ul><ul><li><p>Speed up the cat</p></li><li><p>It server no purpose</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The purpose of the timer is to delay the cat. You can verify this by running</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">while true; do kill -14 $(pidof oneko)</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>You&#x27;ll notice the cat is much faster in following your mouse.</p><p>Try and find other ways to &quot;hack&quot; Oneko to make it move faster.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation/index.html
index 4b85b56cdf..5a3d15f5e9 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">VM Creation | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="VM Creation | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>VM Creation</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How do you create a new virtual machine with a memory of 3GB and disk size of 100 GB?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>By running <code>curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;, &quot;image&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;, &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;, &quot;mem_size&quot;: &quot;3G&quot;, &quot;disk_size&quot;: &quot;100G&quot;}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_create</code></li></ul><ul><li><p>By running <code>curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;, &quot;image&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;, &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;, &quot;mem_size&quot;: &quot;3G&quot;, &quot;disk_size&quot;: &quot;100G&quot;}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_delete</code></p></li><li><p>By running <code>curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;, &quot;image&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;, &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;, &quot;mem_size&quot;: &quot;3G&quot;, &quot;disk_size&quot;: &quot;101G&quot;}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_create</code></p></li><li><p>By running <code>curl -H &quot;Content-Type: application/json&quot; -d &#x27;{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;, &quot;image&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;, &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;, &quot;mem_size&quot;: &quot;6G&quot;, &quot;disk_size&quot;: &quot;1000G&quot;}&#x27; localhost:5000/vm_delete</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We need to uso <code>curl</code> with the right path <code>localhost:5000/vm_create</code>, specifying the right data <code>{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my_vm&quot;, &quot;image&quot;: &quot;ubuntu_22.04&quot;, &quot;network&quot;: &quot;default&quot;, &quot;mem_size&quot;: &quot;3G&quot;, &quot;disk_size&quot;: &quot;100G&quot;}</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server/index.html
index acd6519764..e5a4035cbf 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Time Server | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Time Server | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 Once a client has connected, the server will send the current time to it.
 The client will then print the received time to the console.</p><p>Let&#x27;s build and run this example:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server$ make</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gcc -Wall -o server server.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gcc -Wall -o client client.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server$ ./server</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Then, in another terminal:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server$ ./client 127.0.0.1 2000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">The time is Thu Sep  1 11:48:03 2022</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="python-version">Python Version<a class="hash-link" href="#python-version" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>In <code>support/time-server/python</code> we have the equivalent python implementation for both the server and client:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server/python$ python3 server.py</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../support/time-server/python$ python3 client.py 127.0.0.1 2000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">The time is Thu Sep  1 11:58:01 2022</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="practice">Practice<a class="hash-link" href="#practice" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>Try to figure out the protocol used by the server and the client.
 You can do this by reading the source code, corroborated with information obtained at runtime.</p><p>Run the server again (the version in C), but instead of running the client, let&#x27;s run <code>netcat</code> and pipe the output to <code>hexdump</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">nc -d 127.0.0.1 2000 | hexdump -C</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server">Quiz</a></p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop">Quiz</a></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Interaction</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Password Cracker</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#python-version" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Python Version</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system/index.html b/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system/index.html
index bdafc91490..dabad1a71a 100644
--- a/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system/index.html	
+++ b/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">The X Window System | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="The X Window System | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 A very simple example is the <code>xeyes</code> application:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ strace -e trace=socket,connect xeyes</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path=@&quot;/tmp/.X11-unix/X0&quot;}, 20) = 0</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>As expected, the application creates a Unix socket, then connects to the path <code>@&quot;/tmp/.X11-unix/X0&quot;</code>.</p><p>Furthermore, let&#x27;s confirm that there is actual communication taking place between <code>xeyes</code> and the X server.
 We&#x27;ll run <code>xeyes</code> again, and then we&#x27;ll keep moving the mouse cursor around.
 When the mouse is moved, the following events are taking place:</p><ul><li>The X server captures the mouse movements (since the server is the one that controls the mouse)</li><li>The X server will pass these &quot;mouse moved&quot; events to the clients (including xeyes)</li><li>The client (xeyes) uses these events to update its window (changing the position of the pupils inside the eyes)</li></ul><p>So, if we run <code>xeyes</code> under <code>strace</code>, we expect to see some communication on the Unix socket that is created at the beginning:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">strace -e &#x27;trace=!poll&#x27; -e trace=&#x27;socket,connect,recvmsg&#x27; xeyes |&amp; grep -v &#x27;\-1 EAGAIN&#x27;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><img loading="lazy" alt="strace-xeyes" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/strace_xeyes-f055c379e7028e39de13f0d039171718.gif" width="1920" height="1080" class="img_ev3q"></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Password Cracker</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">D-Bus</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#x-client-and-server-on-the-same-machine" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">X Client and Server on the Same Machine</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/arena/index.html b/Lab/Compute/arena/index.html
index 63ff9d49a7..c44d717ce3 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/arena/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/arena/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Arena | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Arena | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Threads and Processes: clone"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Threads and Processes: clone"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 Note the second number go up in the monitoring terminal.</p><p>Comment the <code>posix_fadvise()</code> call, recompile the program, and run it again.
 You won&#x27;t get any major page fault, because the file contents are cached by the OS, to avoid those page faults.
 As a rule, the OS will avoid major page faults whenever possible, because they are very costly in terms of running time.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">User-Level Threads</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">IO</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#threads-and-processes-clone" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Threads and Processes: <code>clone</code></a></li><li><a href="#libraries-for-parallel-processing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Libraries for Parallel Processing</a><ul><li><a href="#stdparallelism-in-d" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>std.parallelism</code> in D</a></li><li><a href="#openmp-for-c" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">OpenMP for C</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#shared-memory" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Shared Memory</a></li><li><a href="#mini-shell" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Mini-shell</a><ul><li><a href="#first-step-system-dissected" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">First Step: <code>system</code> Dissected</a></li><li><a href="#command-executor-in-another-language" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Command Executor in Another language</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#the-gil" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">The GIL</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-array-sum-in-python" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Array Sum in Python</a></li><li><a href="#but-why" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">But Why?</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#atomic-assembly" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Atomic Assembly</a></li><li><a href="#synchronization---thread-safe-data-structure" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Synchronization - Thread-Safe Data Structure</a></li><li><a href="#minor-and-major-page-faults" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Minor and Major Page Faults</a><ul><li><a href="#minor-page-faults" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Minor Page Faults</a></li><li><a href="#major-page-faults" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Major Page Faults</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write/index.html b/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write/index.html
index 150386b9e1..89053a550d 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Copy-on-Write | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Copy-on-Write | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 It&#x27;s a way of marking certain allocated pages so that copy-on-write is disabled.
 As you may imagine, changes made by the parent to this memory are visible to the child and vice-versa.
 You can learn more about it in <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena#shared-memory">its dedicated section in the Arena</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2`</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Synchronization</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective/index.html b/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective/index.html
index e60f7ddb57..9f2ea4784b 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Hardware Perspective | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Hardware Perspective | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 Similarly, each process can spawn however many threads, which are also managed by the OS.
 The OS decides when and on what CPU core to make each thread run.
 This is in line with the general interaction between an application and the hardware: it is always mediated by the OS.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Processes</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#the-role-of-the-operating-system" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">The Role of the Operating System</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/index.html b/Lab/Compute/index.html
index ec4da82a85..c7aebd8b96 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Compute | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Compute | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective">Hardware Perspective</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes">Processes</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads">Threads</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2">Processes-threads-apache2</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write">Copy-on-Write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization">Synchronization</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads">User-Level Threads</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Compute</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Compute</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Overview">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Overview</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Contents">Contents</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Hardware Perspective">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Hardware Perspective</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math.">The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Processes">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Processes</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="A process is simply a running program.">A process is simply a running program.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Threads">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Threads</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Spreading the Work Among Other Threads">Spreading the Work Among Other Threads</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Processes-threads-apache2">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Processes-threads-apache2</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="We&#x27;ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads.">We&#x27;ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Copy-on-Write">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Copy-on-Write</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces.">So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Synchronization">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Synchronization</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="So far, we&#x27;ve used threads and processes without wondering how to &quot;tell&quot; them how to access shared data.">So far, we&#x27;ve used threads and processes without wondering how to &quot;tell&quot; them how to access shared data.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="User-Level Threads">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->User-Level Threads</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create).">User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create).</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Arena">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Arena</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Threads and Processes: clone">Threads and Processes: clone</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/overview/index.html b/Lab/Compute/overview/index.html
index 70295290c2..d9e41e97e6 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/overview/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/overview/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Compute | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Compute | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Contents"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Contents"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective">Hardware Perspective</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes">Processes</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads">Threads</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2">Processes-threads-apache2</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write">Copy-on-Write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization">Synchronization</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads">User-Level Threads</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><span itemprop="name">Compute</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Overview</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Compute</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contents">Contents<a class="hash-link" href="#contents" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective">Hardware Perspective</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes">Processes</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads">Threads</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2">Processes and Threads in <code>apache2</code></a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write">Copy-on-Write</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization">Synchronization</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads">User Level Threads</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hardware Perspective</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#contents" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Contents</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2/index.html b/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2/index.html
index 1dbd4555a0..926245e65c 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="We&#x27;ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="We&#x27;ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 This is required by the very large workloads such applications are commonly required to process.</p><p>These rules are not set in stone, though.
 Like we saw in the <code>apache2</code> example, the server uses multiple threads as well as multiple processes.
 This provides a degree of stability - if one worker thread crashes, it will only crash the other threads belonging to the same process - while still taking advantage of the light resource usage inherent to threads.</p><p>These kinds of trade-offs are a normal part of the development of real-world applications.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Threads</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Copy-on-Write</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#apache2-live-action" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>apache2</code> Live Action</a></li><li><a href="#practice-investigate-apache2-using-strace" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Investigate <code>apache2</code> Using <code>strace</code></a></li><li><a href="#conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Conclusion</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/processes/index.html b/Lab/Compute/processes/index.html
index 3f951dbf06..71be42ffa2 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/processes/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/processes/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Processes | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Processes | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="A process is simply a running program."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="A process is simply a running program."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 Use a similar logic and a similar set of prints to those in the support code.
 Take a look at the printed PIDs.
 Make sure the PPID of the &quot;grandchild&quot; is the PID of the child, whose PPID is, in turn, the PID of the parent.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Moral of the story</strong>: Usually the execution flow is:</p><ol><li><p><code>fork()</code>, followed by</p></li><li><p><code>wait()</code> (called by the parent)</p></li><li><p><code>exit()</code>, called by the child.</p></li></ol><p>The order of last 2 steps may be swapped.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Hardware Perspective</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Threads</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#sum-of-the-elements-in-an-array" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Sum of the Elements in an Array</a></li><li><a href="#spreading-the-work-among-other-processes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Spreading the Work Among Other Processes</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-baby-steps---python" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Baby steps - Python</a></li><li><a href="#practice-high-level---python" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: High level - Python</a></li><li><a href="#practice-lower-level---c" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Lower level - C</a></li><li><a href="#practice-wait-for-me" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Wait for Me</a></li><li><a href="#practice-fork" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: <code>fork()</code></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace/index.html
index c9c19de9e7..73043a2825 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`apache2` Document Root | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`apache2` Document Root | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>apache2</code> Document Root</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the document root of the <code>apache2</code> server?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>/etc/apache2</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>/var/www/html</code></p></li><li><p><code>/var/www/apache2/htdocs</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>In <code>strace</code> we see that the server opens the file <code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html</code>.
 This means that the document root is <code>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error/index.html
index 18cf162f36..f71d7e6c08 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Cause of `FileNotFoundError` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Cause of `FileNotFoundError` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 It&#x27;s impossible to say what kind of data will be used by the first thread.
 In our case, the data is the file you give to the script as an argument.
 If scheduling the parent process or its running time takes long enough, the file may have been created by the time the parent needs it, but we can never be sure.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write/index.html
index 65f9676a3b..a0de6ae84e 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Child Faults After Write | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Child Faults After Write | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Child Faults After Write</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What causes the page faults registered by the child after the fifth step?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>The child writes data to the frames it previously shared with its parent and the copy-on-write mechanism copies and remaps them before writing said data</li></ul><ul><li><p>Demand paging propagates the lazy allocation of pages from the parent to the child</p></li><li><p>Creating the child process inherently duplicates some frames</p></li><li><p>They are caused by the loader forking itself when creating the child process</p></li><li><p>They are caused by the <code>bash</code> process forking itself when creating the child process</p></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section/index.html
index ee9479ced8..5858356ed9 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Coarse vs Granular Critical Section | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Coarse vs Granular Critical Section | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 The second thread then finds the mutex <em>locked</em> and enters the WAITING state.
 When the first thread finishes its loop, it calls <code>unlock()</code> and wakes up the second thread, which acquires the lock and starts its loop.</p><p>In the more granular example, in the worst case, the holder of the mutex can change at every step of the loop.
 This would mean 1 context switch per step per thread, i.e. <strong>20 million context switches</strong>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending/index.html
index d2d2615684..f42a736301 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`create_sleepy` Process Ending | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`create_sleepy` Process Ending | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>create_sleepy</code> Process Ending</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Why does the <code>create_sleepy</code> process wait a very long time before ending?
 Use <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/system.3.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>system</code>&#x27;s man page</a> to find the answer.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>Because the code is unoptimised (the default optimisation level is <code>-O0</code>)</p></li><li><p>Because the operating system takes very long to finish the process</p></li></ul><ul><li>Because <code>system</code> returns when the command given to it (<code>sleep 1000</code>) ends</li></ul><ul><li>Because the CPU is very slow</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/system.3.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a> says it clearly:</p><div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">system() returns after the command has been completed.</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Therefore, in our case, it returns after <code>sleep 1000</code> ends.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace/index.html
index 1017983079..f042365c57 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Fiber Strace | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Fiber Strace | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Fiber Strace</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How many <code>clone()</code> system calls are performed when creating a fiber?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>none</li></ul><ul><li><p>one for each fiber</p></li><li><p>one for every 2 fibers</p></li><li><p>2 for each fiber</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Being <strong>user-level threads</strong>, the fibers aren&#x27;t created by the operating system.
 The only system calls that you see used are <code>mmap()</code> and <code>munmap()</code>, used to create each fiber&#x27;s stack.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command/index.html
index 7bf088ecf9..bdb1b35d18 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Mini-shell Stops After Command | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Mini-shell Stops After Command | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 So when you <code>exec*(&quot;ls&quot;)</code>, for example, the <code>mini_shell</code> process <em>becomes</em> <code>ls</code>.
 There is no more <code>mini_shell</code> past this point.
 So when <code>ls</code> ends, there is no <code>mini_shell</code> process to continue its execution anymore.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag/index.html
index 9dde8e9d38..55ee036e1f 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Copy-on-write Flag for `mmap()` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Copy-on-write Flag for `mmap()` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Copy-on-write Flag for <code>mmap()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>From the description in its <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a>, what flag should we pass to <code>mmap()</code> in order to mark the mapped pages as copy-on-write?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>MAP_SHARED</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>MAP_PRIVATE</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>MAP_ANONYMOUS</code></p></li><li><p><code>MAP_POPULATE</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Quoting the <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a>:</p><div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">MAP_PRIVATE</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">              Create a private copy-on-write mapping.</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex/index.html
index 57bb45b0bd..c78e21751d 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Both Condition and Mutex | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Both Condition and Mutex | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 For this reason, it is unsafe to only use a mutex as a notification mechanism.
 In addition, a mutex cannot notify more than one thread at once, if we so desire.
 Mutexes are only meant to be used to isolate a critical section within the same thread.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults/index.html
index 46da683cfa..b7192b0068 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Number of RUNNING User-Level Threads | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Number of RUNNING User-Level Threads | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Number of RUNNING User-Level Threads</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How many threads can be RUNNING simultaneously if we only create them using the API exposed by <code>libult.so</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Equal to the number of cores on the CPU</li></ul><ul><li>1</li></ul><ul><li><p>None</p></li><li><p>2: the main thread and another one for the created threads</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Only kernel-level threads can run in parallel.
 Since all <code>libult.so</code> threads are user-level threads, they run within the same kernel-level thread, so only one of them can run at any time.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork/index.html
index e198474c3f..87ccf56976 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Parent Faults before `fork()` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Parent Faults before `fork()` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Parent Faults before <code>fork()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What causes the page faults that occur between the first and second steps?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Calling <code>fork()</code> duplicates the pages previously allocated by the parent</li></ul><ul><li>Demand paging makes the pages in the <code>p</code> array to be mapped to frames only when written</li></ul><ul><li><p>The OS duplicates the parent&#x27;s pages in preparation for <code>fork()</code></p></li><li><p><code>mmap()</code> sets the pages to be mapped at a later time, decided by the OS</p></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes/index.html
index 58aa0719d7..ece77a0614 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Parent of `sleep` Processes | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Parent of `sleep` Processes | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 Why?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>sleepy_creator.py</code> because it is the one who created them</p></li><li><p><code>bash</code> because it is <code>sleepy_creator.py</code>&#x27;s parent and when a process dies, its parent adopts its orphan children</p></li></ul><ul><li><code>systemd</code> because this is the default process that adopts orphans</li></ul><ul><li><code>systemd</code> because it is <code>sleepy_creator.py</code>&#x27;s parent and when a process dies, its parent adopts its orphan children</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When a process dies without waiting for the termination of all its children, those processes are now orphans.
 Then the <code>systemd</code> process adopts those orphan processes by default.
 On older Linux systems, it was the <code>init</code> process who adopted orphans.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup/index.html
index 8e749f06ae..9c9a5201dd 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Processes Speedup | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Processes Speedup | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 Therefore there will always be parts of any given program that cannot be run in parallel.
 As a result, the speedup can never be equal to the number of processes between which we spread the workload.</p><p>It is possible to compute the speedup obtained from parallelising a portion of a given program.
 The formula is rather simple and is called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amdahl&#x27;s law</a></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code/index.html
index 377abe8cbe..a6dc65c93d 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Seg Fault Exit Code | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Seg Fault Exit Code | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 We can use the <code>WIFSIGNALED()</code> and <code>WTERMSIG()</code> marcros.
 By doing so, we see the exit code of the faulty child process is 11.
 We can then use the <code>kill -l</code> command to view the code of each signal and <code>SIGSEGV</code> has the code 11.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent/index.html
index e0f06ba240..ac8072fa11 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Semaphore Equivalent | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Semaphore Equivalent | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Semaphore Equivalent</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>From running and inspecting the code in <code>support/apache2-simulator/apache2_simulator_semaphore.py</code>, which of the following is an an equivalent to the value of the semaphore <code>sem</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>The value of <code>msg_mutex</code></p></li><li><p>The time a worker thread has to wait before running</p></li></ul><ul><li>The length of the <code>messages</code> list</li></ul><ul><li>The number of worker threads</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>sem</code> is incremented (<code>release()</code>) upon adding a message to the <code>messages</code> list and decremented (<code>acquire()</code>) when removing a message from said list.
 So it&#x27;s a rough equivalent to the length of this list.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber/index.html
index 4795f23041..4c321dd40d 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Sleeping on a Fiber | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Sleeping on a Fiber | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Sleeping on a Fiber</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What happens if a fiber calls <code>sleep()</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>the whole kernel-level thread is blocked</li></ul><ul><li><p>only that fiber is blocked, and is scheduled out</p></li><li><p>nothing, a fiber can&#x27;t sleep</p></li><li><p>the whole process sleeps - regardless of how many threads there are</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The whole thread on which the fiber runs is blocked until the <code>sleep()</code> call is finished.
 For this reason, the fibers are best used with asynchronous operations, which you will explore in the following weeks.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult/index.html
index 6b0593b506..07106a449e 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">State of new ULT | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="State of new ULT | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>State of new ULT</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the first state that is assigned to a newly created ULT?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>RUNNING</li><li>READY</li><li>COMPLETED</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Inside the function <code>threads_create()</code>, we can see the following snippet <code>queue_enqueue(ready, new)</code>.
 Each new thread is thus added to the READY queue.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft/index.html
index ba99943b85..0c55153649 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Similarities Between the TCBs of `libult` and Unikraft | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Similarities Between the TCBs of `libult` and Unikraft | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 <code>argument</code> and <code>arg</code> are pointers to the arguments of <code>start_routine</code> and <code>entry</code>, respectively.
 <code>context</code> and <code>ctx</code> are the contexts in which the new threads run.
 <code>return_value</code> and <code>prv</code> are both pointers to the values returned by the thread functions.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory/index.html
index baa278d77c..7a754048e2 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Thread Memory | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Thread Memory | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Thread Memory</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Is data used by a thread inaccessible from other threads?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>Yes, each thread has its own stack</li></ul><ul><li>No, each thread can access every address from the virtual address space</li></ul><ul><li><p>Only the heap is shared</p></li><li><p>Only the heap and the read-only zones are shared</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Each thread has the same perspective on the system memory - it thinks it owns it all.
 Therefore, it can perform pointer arithmetic to access every memory address.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value/index.html
index 5564d48c81..d3baed8fb5 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Time Slice Value | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Time Slice Value | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Time Slice Value</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Using the <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setitimer.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a>, what is the time slice used by the scheduler in <code>libult.so</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>100 milliseconds</p></li><li><p>10 microseconds</p></li><li><p>100 microseconds</p></li></ul><ul><li>10 milliseconds</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The code we&#x27;re interested in lies in the function <code>init_profiling_timer()</code>:</p><div class="language-C codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-C codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">const struct itimerval timer = {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    { 0, 10000 },</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    { 0, 1 }  // arms the timer as soon as possible</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">};</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setitimer.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a> gives the following definition the <code>struct itimerval</code>:</p><div class="language-C codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-C codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">struct itimerval {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    struct timeval it_interval; /* Interval for periodic timer */</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    struct timeval it_value;    /* Time until next expiration */</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">};</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">struct timeval {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    time_t      tv_sec;         /* seconds */</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    suseconds_t tv_usec;        /* microseconds */</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">};</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>So when constructing the <code>timer</code> variable, <code>{ 0, 10000 }</code> means 0 seconds and 10000 microseconds, i.e. 0 seconds and 10 milliseconds.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization/index.html
index 61945edb97..5498b2035e 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">TLS Synchronization | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="TLS Synchronization | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>TLS Synchronization</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Is placing <code>var</code> from <code>support/race-condition/c/race_condition_tls.c</code> in the TLS a valid form of synchronization?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>No, because the race condition remains.
 It just doesn&#x27;t manifest itself anymore</li></ul><ul><li>No, because the threads now access different variables, not the same one</li></ul><ul><li><p>Yes, because we now remove the race condition</p></li><li><p>Yes, because now the result is correct</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Synchronization means that both threads should access the same variable, whereas placing it in the TLS makes each of them access a copy of the variable.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies/index.html
index b9f80bdb31..08180091a3 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">TLS `var` Copies | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="TLS `var` Copies | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>TLS <code>var</code> Copies</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How many copies of the <code>var</code> variable from <code>support/race-condition/c/race_condition_tls.c</code> are there after each thread has modified it at leas once?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>1</p></li><li><p>2</p></li></ul><ul><li>3</li></ul><ul><li>5</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>There are 3 copies one for the <code>main()</code> thread, another one for <code>increment_var()</code> and the third for <code>decrement_var()</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult/index.html
index 74841e0a43..e70083c3de 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Type of Scheduler in `libult.so` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Type of Scheduler in `libult.so` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 Which type of scheduler does <code>libult.so</code> use?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>It uses a preemptive scheduler</li></ul><ul><li><p>It uses a cooperative scheduler</p></li><li><p>It uses both a cooperative and a preemptive scheduler</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>libult.so</code> uses a preemptive scheduler.
 Its timer is initialised in the <code>init_profiling_timer()</code> function.
 The context switch is performed in the <code>handle_sigprof()</code> function.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids/index.html
index 55bdfe5824..ce68aad571 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">ULT Thread IDs | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="ULT Thread IDs | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 This is needed in order to associate a <code>ucontext_t</code> with the main thread as well, so the main thread can also be run.</li></ul><ul><li><p>Because the underlying kernel thread is assigned ID 1.
 This is mandatory in order for the OS&#x27;s scheduler to run this thread.</p></li><li><p>Because <code>libult.so</code> first creates a pool of threads from which it <code>threads_create()</code> retrieves the threads it returns.</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The <code>threads_create()</code> function calls <code>init_first_context()</code>, which, in turn, calls <code>tcb_new()</code>, thus creating the first context associated with the main thread (the one calling <code>threads_create()</code> the first time).
 Without this, the scheduler in <code>libult.so</code> wouldn&#x27;t be able to run the main thread.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent/index.html
index 787306af80..3ef7ea7f10 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Who Calls `execve` in the Log of the Parent Process? | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Who Calls `execve` in the Log of the Parent Process? | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Who Calls <code>execve</code> in the Log of the Parent Process?</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which process calls <code>execve(&quot;sleepy_creator&quot;, [&quot;sleepy_creator&quot;], ...)</code>, that you found in the log of the parent process?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>The kernel because that&#x27;s where the loader is located</p></li><li><p>The loader because it is the loader who creates new processes</p></li><li><p>The C runtime because this is the C interpreter</p></li></ul><ul><li><code>bash</code> because we run <code>sleepy_creator</code> from terminal, i.e. from <code>bash</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>All processes spawned from the command-line are children of the current <code>bash</code> process.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue/index.html b/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue/index.html
index b9a41d5b3c..16d28d0447 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">The Need for a COMPLETED Queue | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="The Need for a COMPLETED Queue | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 It is used by <code>threads_create()</code> to start executing the given function.
 This is a wrapper that calls the function associated with the thread (<code>this-&gt;start_routine</code>), saves its result and then calls <code>threads_exit()</code>
 to store this result in the COMPLETED queue.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/synchronization/index.html b/Lab/Compute/synchronization/index.html
index e47bc2b35a..d0595fd891 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/synchronization/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/synchronization/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Synchronization | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Synchronization | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="So far, we&#x27;ve used threads and processes without wondering how to &quot;tell&quot; them how to access shared data."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="So far, we&#x27;ve used threads and processes without wondering how to &quot;tell&quot; them how to access shared data."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 See that they differ.</p></li><li><p>Modify the value of <code>var</code> in the <code>main()</code> function before calling <code>pthread_create()</code>.
 Notice that the value doesn&#x27;t propagate to the other threads.
 This is because, upon creating a new thread, its TLS is initialised.</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Copy-on-Write</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">User-Level Threads</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#race-conditions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Race Conditions</a><ul><li><a href="#synchronization---overhead" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Synchronization - Overhead</a></li><li><a href="#practice-wrap-the-whole-for-statements-in-critical-sections" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Wrap the Whole <code>for</code> Statements in Critical Sections</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#atomics" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Atomics</a></li><li><a href="#semaphores" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Semaphores</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-apache2-simulator---semaphore" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: <code>apache2</code> Simulator - Semaphore</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#conditions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Conditions</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-apache2-simulator---condition" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: <code>apache2</code> Simulator - Condition</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#thread-local-storage-tls" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Thread-Local Storage (TLS)</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-c---tls-on-demand" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: C - TLS on Demand</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/threads/index.html b/Lab/Compute/threads/index.html
index 34c0dd98f7..20a58fe211 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/threads/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/threads/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Threads | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Threads | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Spreading the Work Among Other Threads"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Spreading the Work Among Other Threads"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 You can check the executable is statically linked by executing the command <code>ldd multithreaded</code>.
 Notice the same effect of the thread creation on the process memory layout: the creation of a new stack of <code>8192 KB</code>.</p></li><li><p>Make a program in another language of your choice that creates threads.
 Investigate it with <code>pmap</code>.</p></li></ol><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory">Quiz</a></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Processes</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2`</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#spreading-the-work-among-other-threads" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Spreading the Work Among Other Threads</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-wait-for-me-once-more" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Wait for Me Once More</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#threads-vs-processes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Threads vs Processes</a><ul><li><a href="#safety" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Safety</a></li><li><a href="#practice-wait-for-it" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Wait for It</a></li><li><a href="#memory-corruption" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Corruption</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-layout-of-multithreaded-programs" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Layout of Multithreaded Programs</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads/index.html b/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads/index.html
index d0eb158fdf..aea45fc91e 100644
--- a/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">User-Level Threads | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="User-Level Threads | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create)."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create)."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 The <code>work_stealing</code> scheduler, as the name suggests, will &quot;steal&quot; fibers from other schedulers.
 So, if the <code>shared_work</code> scheduler tried to balance the available work between the available threads, the <code>work_stealing</code> one will focus on having as many threads as possible on 100% workload.
 Vary the number of threads and fibers, and the workload (maybe put each fibre to do some computational-intensive work), and observe the results.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="c-unique_lock">C++ unique_lock<a class="hash-link" href="#c-unique_lock" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p><code>unique_lock</code> is a type of mutex that is unlocked automatically when the end of its scope is reached (end of function or bracket-pair).</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Synchronization</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#prerequisites" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Prerequisites</a></li><li><a href="#creation" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Creation</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-sleeper-fiber" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Sleeper Fiber</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#no-system-calls" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">No system calls</a></li><li><a href="#synchronization" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Synchronization</a><ul><li><a href="#yielding" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Yielding</a></li><li><a href="#barriers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Barriers</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#interaction-between-threads-and-fibers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Interaction Between Threads and Fibers</a><ul><li><a href="#c-unique_lock" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">C++ unique_lock</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/arena/index.html b/Lab/Data/arena/index.html
index 72133379ee..c2aa2dd178 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/arena/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/arena/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Arena | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Arena | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 Comment the <code>version(none)</code> annotation for the assignment operator and implement the logic so that the reference counted array is correct.
 When an object is assigned to another object, we need to first decrement the count for the object that is being assigned to, then fill the fields similarly to the copy constructor case and lastly increment the count for the assigned object.
 After completing the exercise, make sure that the memory is properly managed.</p></li><li><p>Play with your reference counted array and create different scenarios to test its limits.</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Memory Security</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#page-mapper" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Page Mapper</a></li><li><a href="#shellcode-executor" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Shellcode Executor</a></li><li><a href="#access-counter" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Access Counter</a></li><li><a href="#memory-support" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Support</a><ul><li><a href="#reference-counting" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Reference Counting</a></li><li><a href="#operator-overloading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Operator overloading</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/index.html b/Lab/Data/index.html
index 0a2cc93629..56ed8dc5fd 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Data | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Data | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory">Working with Memory</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory">Process Memory</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory">Investigate Memory</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security">Memory Security</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Data</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Data</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Overview">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Overview</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data.">Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Working with Memory">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Working with Memory</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="As previously stated, from a programmer&#x27;s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables.">As previously stated, from a programmer&#x27;s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Process Memory">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Process Memory</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Memory Regions">Memory Regions</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Investigate Memory">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Investigate Memory</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Memory actions generally mean:">Memory actions generally mean:</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Memory Security">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Memory Security</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today&#x27;s computer systems.">Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today&#x27;s computer systems.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Arena">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Arena</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory.">Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Setting up the Lab Environment</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/investigate-memory/index.html b/Lab/Data/investigate-memory/index.html
index 069220a2b9..8d85823a06 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/investigate-memory/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/investigate-memory/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Investigate Memory Actions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Investigate Memory Actions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Memory actions generally mean:"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Memory actions generally mean:"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 Also, if the <code>XMALLOC_POISON</code> macro is defined, all the allocated data is overwritten with a &quot;poison&quot; value (<code>0xA5</code>).
 This is useful for early detection of memory-related issues, although, evidently, it adds overhead.</p><p>We can look for parts of the source code with the largest number of uses of <code>xmalloc()</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../lab/support/git$ grep -rc &#x27;xmalloc(&#x27; . | grep -v &#x27;:0&#x27; | sort -n -t &#x27;:&#x27; -k 20</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">./compat/mingw.c:6</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">./submodule-config.c:6</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">./merge-recursive.c:7</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>We can look into the <a href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/merge-recursive.c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>merge-recursive.c</code> file</a> for uses of the <code>xmalloc()</code> function.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="practice-5">Practice<a class="hash-link" href="#practice-5" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><ol><li><p>Do the same actions as above for the <code>mmap()</code> and <code>xmmap()</code> function calls.</p><p>Note that these are not memory allocation calls, since a valid <code>fd</code> file argument is passed.
 These are file mapping calls, that we will talk more as part of the I/O chapter.</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Process Memory</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Memory Security</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#memory-leaks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Leaks</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-actions-and-leaks-in-existing-programs" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Actions (and Leaks) in Existing Programs</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#jemalloc" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">jemalloc</a></li><li><a href="#malloc-in-musl" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">malloc in Musl</a></li><li><a href="#app-investigation-deluge" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">App Investigation: Deluge</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#app-investigation-servo" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">App Investigation: Servo</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-3" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#investigation-alocator-in-the-d-programming-language" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Investigation: Alocator in the D Programming Language</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-4" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#app-investigation-git" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">App Investigation: Git</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-5" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/memory-security/index.html b/Lab/Data/memory-security/index.html
index 42c3c8027a..a56e412d7d 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/memory-security/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/memory-security/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Memory Security | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Memory Security | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today&#x27;s computer systems."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today&#x27;s computer systems."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 Try to identify the canary value.
 Using the <code>addr</code> variable, write 2 <code>scanf</code> instructions: one that overwrites the canary with the corect value and one that overwrites the return address with the address of function <code>pawned</code>.
 In case of a successful exploit a video will be offered as reward.</p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary">Answer this quiz</a></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Investigate Memory Actions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#wild-pointer-arithmetic-info-leak" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Wild Pointer Arithmetic Info Leak</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#buffer-overflow-info-leak" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Buffer Overflow Info Leak</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#buffer-overflow-overwrite" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Buffer Overflow Overwrite</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#aslr" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">ASLR</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-3" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#stack-protector" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Stack Protector</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-4" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#bypassing-the-stack-protector" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Bypassing the Stack Protector</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-5" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/overview/index.html b/Lab/Data/overview/index.html
index 88b8f39849..0248788760 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/overview/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/overview/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Data | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Data | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 The programming language analyzes the use of these variables and outputs code that uses an interface provided by the operating system.
 This interface offers the possibility to allocate/deallocate different variables in certain memory regions.
 Next, the operating system manages the execution of the program and provides the actual physical addresses that are used to interact with the data.</p><p>Moreover, the operating system governs the competing access of multiple programs to memory, ensuring that a program does not have access to a different program&#x27;s memory.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contents">Contents<a class="hash-link" href="#contents" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ol><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory">Working with Memory</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory">Process Memory</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory">Investigate Memory</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security">Memory Security</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena">Arena</a></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Working with Memory</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#contents" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Contents</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/process-memory/index.html b/Lab/Data/process-memory/index.html
index a7b5de9cca..2a749271e3 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/process-memory/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/process-memory/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Process Memory | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Process Memory | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Memory Regions"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Memory Regions"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 You will get more detailed information about this in the I/O chapter.</p><p>Browse the two source code files (<code>mmap_copy.c</code> and <code>read_write_copy.c</code>) for a glimpse on how the two types of copies are implemented.</p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file">Quiz</a></p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="practice-4">Practice<a class="hash-link" href="#practice-4" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><ol><li><p>Use a different value for <code>BUFSIZE</code> and see if that affects the comparison between the two executables.</p></li><li><p>Add a <code>sleep()</code> call to the <code>mmap_copy.c</code> file <strong>after</strong> the files were mapped.
 Rebuild the program and run it.
 On a different console, use <code>pmap</code> to view the two new memory regions that were added to the process, by mapping the <code>in.dat</code> and <code>out.dat</code> files.</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Working with Memory</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Investigate Memory Actions</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#memory-regions" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Regions</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-layout-of-statically-linked-and-dynamically-linked-executables" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Layout of Statically-Linked and Dynamically-Linked Executables</a><ul><li><a href="#quiz" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Quiz</a></li><li><a href="#practice-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#modifying-memory-region-size" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Modifying Memory Region Size</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#allocating-and-deallocating-memory" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Allocating and Deallocating Memory</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-3" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-mapping" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Mapping</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-4" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary/index.html
index 17103ce56c..140a0762bc 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Bypass Canary | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Bypass Canary | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Bypass Canary</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question">Question<a class="hash-link" href="#question" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>If we enable ASLR, can we still exploit the <code>stack_protector</code> program?</p><ul><li><p>no, because the address of <code>pawned</code> is  going to be different for every run.</p></li><li><p>yes, because ASLR cannot work well when the canary is activated.</p></li></ul><ul><li>yes, because ASLR randomizes the start address of a section, but the offsets remain the same.</li></ul><ul><li>no, because the address to which <code>addr</code> points to is going to be random</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page/index.html
index eb6501a9c9..5ee4641c16 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Half Page | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Half Page | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Half Page</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><div class="language-c codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-c codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">char</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">*</span><span class="token plain">p </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">malloc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">2</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">*</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">1024</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>What is a potential problem when allocating half a page?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>It will fragment the virtual memory because users should always request at least one page</p></li><li><p>Asking for less than a page might place the memory on two different pages</p></li></ul><ul><li>Writing to the other half may be allowed</li></ul><ul><li>Allocations smaller than one page should use the stack</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The OS allocates memory in chunks of 4 KB (the page size).
 If the memory we allocate happens to be placed at the beginning of a page, we have permission to update the second half of this page despite not requesting it.
 This might be a problem because buffer overflows can pass unnoticed.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk/index.html
index 261fb30e61..b59bfc5c23 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Malloc `brk()` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Malloc `brk()` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Malloc <code>brk()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When does <code>malloc()</code> use <code>brk()</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>brk()</code> is outdated, <code>malloc()</code> always uses <code>mmap()</code></li></ul><ul><li>When it allocates a small chunk of memory</li></ul><ul><li><p>When it allocates an array</p></li><li><p>When it&#x27;s working with dynamic libraries</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>malloc()</code> uses both <code>brk()</code> and <code>mmap()</code>, but preffers <code>brk()</code> for small chunks of memory to keep granular allocations in a contiguous area.
 This way, <code>free()</code> does not necessarily return the memory to the OS as it might only mark the zone as &quot;free&quot; within <code>libc</code>&#x27;s allocator and reuse it for later allocations.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap/index.html
index a5718854a1..b6ba9910e6 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Malloc `mmap()` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Malloc `mmap()` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Malloc <code>mmap()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When does <code>malloc()</code> use <code>mmap()</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>When it allocates read-only memory</p></li><li><p>When it allocates zeroed memory</p></li></ul><ul><li>When it allocates chunks of memory bigger than an internal threshold</li></ul><ul><li>When the heap is full</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>malloc</code> uses both <code>brk()</code> and <code>mmap()</code>, but prefers <code>mmap()</code> for big chunks of memory (by default larger than 128 KB).
 This value can be altered using <a href="https://linux.die.net/man/3/mallopt" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>mallopt()</code></a> with the <code>param</code> argument set to <code>M_MMAP_THRESHOLD</code>.
 These memroy blocks are unlikely to be reused so they are not placed on heap to avoid memory fragmentation.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access/index.html
index 61bc1d3716..c47ec27ea8 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Modify String | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Modify String | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 One stores a constant pointer, <code>cp</code>, whereas the other stores the actual string.
 The compiler thinks that <code>cp</code> is able to modify the memory location that it points therefore it passes compilation.
 But at runtime a segmentation fault is issued because we are accessing data that is stored in read-only memory.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr/index.html
index 9ff6317876..b6afd29d5d 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">ASLR | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="ASLR | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>ASLR</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>If we enable ASLR and run the <code>bo_write_practice</code> executable with the previously payload what vulnerabilities will we be able to still exploit?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>we can still jump to the <code>secret_func</code></p></li><li><p>we can both still jump to the <code>secret_func</code> and overwrite the local variable</p></li><li><p>we can jump to a library function</p></li></ul><ul><li>we can still overwrite the local variable</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity/index.html
index f7f19b8ced..6ebe3e9dd9 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Memory Granularity | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Memory Granularity | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Memory Granularity</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the granularity of the size of memory sections?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>4 bytes</p></li><li><p>4 MB</p></li></ul><ul><li>4 KB</li></ul><ul><li>1 KB</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>All sizes of memory areas are multiple of 4 KB (the page size).
 Also, all addresses start at multiple of 4 KB.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks/index.html
index 54ad122e30..28b7ae4427 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Memory Leaks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Memory Leaks | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Memory Leaks</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What happens to the leaked memory when the process finishes execution?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>It will be freed by the OS garbage collector</p></li><li><p>It remains unusable until the first restart</p></li></ul><ul><li>It is freed alongside all memory used by process</li></ul><ul><li>It will remain reachable untill another process explicitely frees it</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When a process ends, all its memory zones are freed by the OS to be reused.
 Leaking memory becomes a major problem in case of programs that run indefinitely, because the leaked memory will stack, causing a memory outage.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars/index.html
index 4b88382cc9..339e5075e1 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Variables in memory regions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Variables in memory regions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 Non-static local variables go on the<code>.stack</code> (<code>c</code>, <code>k</code>).
 <code>malloc()</code>&#x27;ed memory goes on the<code>.heap</code>.
 For <code>k</code>, the pointer is stored on the<code>.stack</code>, but the allocated memory, to which <code>k</code> points is stored on the<code>.heap</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector/index.html
index c43f9a2840..e12a2d3668 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Stack Protector | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Stack Protector | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 Why is that?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>s</code> needs to be declared after <code>buffer</code>.</li></ul><ul><li>when using the stack canary, the buffer is always placed right below it.</li></ul><ul><li><p>due to ASLR, the address of <code>s</code> is random.</p></li><li><p>the stack canary makes it impossible to overwrite local variables.</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When using the canary, to minimize the damage a buffer overflow could cause, the buffers are always placed right below the canary.
 By doing so, a buffer overflow will not overwrite anything.
 However, it is still possible to overwrite other local buffers, provided that a function declares more than 1 array or if we use the pointer directly.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file/index.html
index 83889283b2..6bd3ddf94e 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`mmap()` file | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`mmap()` file | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>mmap()</code> file</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is one advantage of mapping a file in memory?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>It reduces interaction with the disk</li></ul><ul><li><p>Consumes less memory</p></li><li><p>It is faster because it does not uses the file API</p></li><li><p>Allows all threads to use the same memory area</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>After mapping a file in memory, all changes will be visible only in memory.
 When removing the mapping or explicitely calling <code>msync()</code> the information from memory will be visible on disk.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/operators/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/operators/index.html
index 304fa1e186..ef8c555716 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/operators/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/operators/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Operator Overloading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Operator Overloading | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Operator Overloading</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How many constructor calls, copy constructor calls, assignment operator calls and destructor calls does the following program issue?</p><div class="language-d codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-d codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Obj quiz(Obj o1, Obj o2)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    o2 = o1;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    return o2;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">void main()</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">{</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    Obj b = quiz(o1, o2);</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>constructor calls = 0, copy constructor calls = 3, assignment operator calls = 1, destructor calls = 3</li></ul><ul><li><p>constructor calls = 1, copy constructor calls = 2, assignment operator calls = 1, destructor calls = 2</p></li><li><p>constructor calls = 0, copy constructor calls = 2, assignment operator calls = 1, destructor calls = 2</p></li><li><p>constructor calls = 0, copy constructor calls = 3, assignment operator calls = 1, destructor calls = 1</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>There are no constructor calls because there is no object construction when using <code>int</code>.</p></li><li><p>There are 3 copy constructor calls: for passing <code>o1</code>, for passing <code>o2</code>, and for returning <code>o2</code>.</p></li><li><p>There is 1 assignment operator call for <code>o2 = o1</code>.</p></li><li><p>There are 3 destructor calls, because each constructed object needs to be destroyed.</p></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation/index.html
index 759351b774..1313ab6fd5 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Page Allocation | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Page Allocation | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Page Allocation</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../lab/support/static-dynamic$ size hello-static</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">text    data     bss     dec     hex filename</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">893333   20996    7128  921457   e0f71 hello-static</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>How many bytes should we add to the <code>.data</code> section to make its size <code>28 KB</code>, instead of <code>24 KB</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>1 KB</p></li><li><p>4 KB</p></li><li><p>3580 bytes</p></li></ul><ul><li>3581 bytes</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The total size must be <code>1</code> byte over the <code>24 KB</code> threshold to cause a new page allocation.
 So in order to get that past the current size of <code>20996</code>, we need <code>3581</code> bytes:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ echo &quot;24 * 1024 + 1 - 20996&quot; | bc</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">3581</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout/index.html
index 14e7b4df99..9c6a26f5d9 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Stack layout | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Stack layout | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Stack layout</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the stack layout for the <code>fun</code> function in the <code>bo_write.c</code> program (starting from a high address)?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>return address, old <code>rbp</code>, maybe some padding, variable <code>a</code>, <code>b[0]</code>, <code>b[1]</code>, <code>b[2]</code></li></ul><ul><li>return address, old <code>rbp</code>, maybe some padding, variable <code>a</code>, <code>b[2]</code>, <code>b[1]</code>, <code>b[0]</code></li></ul><ul><li><p>return address, maybe some padding, variable <code>a</code>, <code>b[0]</code>, <code>b[1]</code>, <code>b[2]</code></p></li><li><p>return address, old <code>rbp</code>, maybe some padding, <code>b[0]</code>, <code>b[1]</code>, <code>b[2]</code>, variable <code>a</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Look at the assembly code and notice the exact layout.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over/index.html
index 08df655e8f..d8ef2281b5 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">String Buffer Overflow | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="String Buffer Overflow | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>String Buffer Overflow</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Why does the buffer overflow occur?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>the initial string, declared in <code>main()</code>, does not contain a terminating null byte.</p></li><li><p>the buffer is not large enough to store the copied bytes.</p></li><li><p><code>memcpy()</code> skips the copying of terminating null bytes.</p></li></ul><ul><li><code>memcpy()</code> copies 4 bytes, whereas the size of the string, including the terminating null byte, is 5.</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The string &quot;soso&quot; has length equal to 4, however, 5 bytes are actually used to store it, including the terminating null byte.
 Even though the buffer declared in <code>fun()</code> is not large enough to store the 5 bytes, the underlying issue is that we copying just 4 bytes, thus skipping the null byte.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy/index.html
index 5a3d79b0a2..9e74f36c01 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Strcpy Buffer Overflow | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Strcpy Buffer Overflow | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Strcpy Buffer Overflow</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Does any buffer overflow occur with the latest version of the program?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>no, because <code>strcpy()</code> was designed to correctly handle such situations.</p></li><li><p>no, because the string is correctly printed, i.e. no extra characters.</p></li><li><p>we cannot know</p></li></ul><ul><li>yes, <code>strcpy()</code> copies the entirety of the source, including the <code>\0</code>; since the size of <code>dst</code> is 4 the null byte overwrites the least significant byte of <code>var</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Print the contents of variable <code>var</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks/index.html b/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks/index.html
index a935db9f66..148689d49e 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Valgrind Leaks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Valgrind Leaks | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Valgrind Leaks</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><div class="language-c codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-c codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">struct</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">student</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">char</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">*</span><span class="token plain">name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">int</span><span class="token plain"> age</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">struct</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">student</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">*</span><span class="token plain">s </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">malloc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">sizeof</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">*</span><span class="token plain">s</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">s</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">-&gt;</span><span class="token plain">name </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">strdup</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;Reginald&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">free</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">s</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>What are the leaks in the above c program?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>There are no leaks</p></li><li><p><code>s-&gt;name</code> is <strong>definitely lost</strong></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>s-&gt;name</code> is <strong>indirectly lost</strong></li></ul><ul><li><code>s-&gt;name</code> is <strong>still reachable</strong></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>strdup()</code> allocates memory for a string so the returned pointer must be freed.
 Freeing <code>s</code> will leave us unable to free <code>s-&gt;name</code>, so <code>s-&gt;name</code> is <strong>indirectly lost</strong>.
 Find more about valgrind leak categories <a href="https://valgrind.org/docs/manual/faq.html#faq.deflost" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/Data/working-memory/index.html b/Lab/Data/working-memory/index.html
index fda35cd4d6..17582b11d8 100644
--- a/Lab/Data/working-memory/index.html
+++ b/Lab/Data/working-memory/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Working with Memory | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Working with Memory | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="As previously stated, from a programmer&#x27;s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="As previously stated, from a programmer&#x27;s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 <strong>Note</strong>: Although using <code>printf()</code> calls is a viable option, we strongly suggest you use GDB.</li><li>Fix the program.</li><li>Analyze the corresponding Python and D implementation.</li></ol><p>What is the expected result in each case?
 Why?
 Run the programs and see what happens.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Process Memory</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#memory-access" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Access</a><ul><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li><li><a href="#quiz" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Quiz</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-protection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Protection</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-allocation-strategy" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Allocation Strategy</a><ul><li><a href="#c" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">C</a></li><li><a href="#python" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Python</a></li><li><a href="#d" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">D</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-vulnerabilities" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Vulnerabilities</a><ul><li><a href="#c-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">C</a></li><li><a href="#python-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Python</a></li><li><a href="#d-1" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">D</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#memory-corruption" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Memory Corruption</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/arena/index.html b/Lab/IO/arena/index.html
index 2da8690968..687d3ced9b 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/arena/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/arena/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Arena | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Arena | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Open File Structure in the Kernel"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Open File Structure in the Kernel"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 Look at the <code>buff/cache</code> column.
 One possible output is shown below.
 It says the OS is caching 7 GB of data.</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ free -h</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Mem:           15Gi       8,1Gi       503Mi       691Mi       7,0Gi       6,5Gi</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Swap:         7,6Gi       234Mi       7,4Gi</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O Multiplexing</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application Interaction</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#open-file-structure-in-the-kernel" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Open File Structure in the Kernel</a></li><li><a href="#mini-shell-with-blackjack-and-pipes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Mini-shell with Blackjack and Pipes</a></li><li><a href="#to-drop-or-not-to-drop" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">To Drop or Not to Drop?</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/async-io/index.html b/Lab/IO/async-io/index.html
index 78b6e10a8f..1fa6f47879 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/async-io/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/async-io/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Asynchronous I/O | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Asynchronous I/O | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 not avoiding doing a lot of processing, as is the case with the <code>fibonacci()</code> function.
 In that particular case, having thread-based asynchronous I/O and the GIL will be a good option, as you rely on the thread scheduler to be able to serve multiple I/O channels simultaneously.
 This later approach is called I/O multiplexing, discussed in <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing">the next section</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Zero-Copy</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O Multiplexing</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li><li><a href="#remarks" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Remarks</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets/index.html b/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets/index.html
index 0ad002ff59..d0b8b7e5f8 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Beyond Network Sockets | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Beyond Network Sockets | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 Use the example at the bottom of <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the UNIX socket man page</a> if you get stuck at <code>bind()</code>.
 When you&#x27;re done, compile the code and then run <code>send_unix_socket</code>.
 If you did this task correctly, <code>receive_unix_socket</code> should display the flag.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Client-Server Model</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Mappings</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#unix-sockets" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">UNIX Sockets</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-receive-from-unix-socket" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Receive from UNIX Socket</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/client-server-model/index.html b/Lab/IO/client-server-model/index.html
index e5ecafd598..06d8225222 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/client-server-model/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/client-server-model/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Client-Server Model | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Client-Server Model | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Up to now, we&#x27;ve avoided code snippets using TCP."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Up to now, we&#x27;ve avoided code snippets using TCP."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 If it can&#x27;t, then that process is not Deluge.
 Otherwise, it is Deluge and that connection is immediately closed :))
 This may sound like a stupid way of checking whether a process is Deluge or not, but <em>if it&#x27;s stupid and it works, then it&#x27;s not stupid!</em></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Networking 101</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Beyond Network Sockets</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#server-vs-client" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Server vs Client</a></li><li><a href="#establishing-the-connection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Establishing the Connection</a><ul><li><a href="#steps-taken-by-the-server" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Steps Taken by the Server</a></li><li><a href="#steps-taken-by-the-client" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Steps Taken by the Client</a></li><li><a href="#practice-client" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Client</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#practice-just-a-little-bit-more-deluge" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Just a Little Bit More Deluge</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/file-descriptors/index.html b/Lab/IO/file-descriptors/index.html
index 36a66d316b..6def6269a6 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/file-descriptors/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/file-descriptors/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">File Descriptors | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="File Descriptors | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="After running the code in the &quot;File Handlers&quot; section, you saw that open() returns a number."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="After running the code in the &quot;File Handlers&quot; section, you saw that open() returns a number."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 As usual, use the <code>man</code> pages when in doubt about either of them.</p><table><thead><tr><th align="center">libc</th><th align="center">syscall</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><code>fopen()</code></td><td align="center"><code>open()</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>fread()</code></td><td align="center"><code>read()</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>fwrite()</code></td><td align="center"><code>write()</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>fseek()</code></td><td align="center"><code>lseek()</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>fclose()</code></td><td align="center"><code>close()</code></td></tr></tbody></table><p>So for most equivalents, just remove the leading <code>f</code> when moving from the libc function to the underlying syscall.</p><p>For a quick recap of the flags we&#x27;ve discussed so far, take a look at the following table.
 But don&#x27;t bother memorising it.
 You can find it any time in by typing <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/fopen.3.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>man fopen</code></a> in your terminal.</p><table><thead><tr><th align="center"><code>fopen()</code> mode</th><th align="center"><code>open()</code> flag</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;r&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_RDONLY</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;w&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_WRONLY │ O_CREAT │ O_TRUNC</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;a&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_WRONLY │ O_CREAT │ O_APPEND</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;r+&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_RDWR</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;w+&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_RDWR │ O_CREAT │ O_TRUNC</code></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><code>&quot;a+&quot;</code></td><td align="center"><code>O_RDWR │ O_CREAT │ O_APPEND</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Handling</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Redirections</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#creating-new-file-descriptors" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Creating New File Descriptors</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-open-a-file-for-writing" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Open a File for Writing</a></li><li><a href="#practice-write-to-the-file" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Write to the File</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#replace-or-truncate" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Replace or Truncate?</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-write-once-more" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Write Once More</a></li><li><a href="#practice-closeem-all" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Close&#39;em All</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#file-handling-conclusion-libc-vs-syscalls" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">File Handling Conclusion: libc vs syscalls</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/file-handlers/index.html b/Lab/IO/file-handlers/index.html
index 3c03054e54..afaaed688a 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/file-handlers/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/file-handlers/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">File Handling | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="File Handling | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="You&#x27;ve most likely had to deal with files in the past."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="You&#x27;ve most likely had to deal with files in the past."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 Most of the time, <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>opendir()</code></a> is used instead.
 But what does it return?
 Find out in <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors">the &quot;File Descriptors&quot; section</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Descriptors</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#reaching-the-file" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Reaching the File</a><ul><li><a href="#limitations-of-high-level-file-handlers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Limitations of High-level File Handlers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/file-mappings/index.html b/Lab/IO/file-mappings/index.html
index 90c66a7992..450718604a 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/file-mappings/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/file-mappings/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">File Mappings | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="File Mappings | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 So file mappings are especially useful for randomly accessing file data.
 Accessing the i-th byte in a file becomes the same as <code>mapping[i]</code>, which is obviously more efficient than calling <code>lseek()</code>.
 File mappings are also useful when we have to overwrite existing data multiple times or when we read certain chunks multiple times.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Beyond Network Sockets</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O Internals</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#the-return-of-mmap" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">The Return of <code>mmap()</code></a><ul><li><a href="#what-about-read" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">What About <code>read()</code>?</a></li><li><a href="#practice-copy-a-file" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Copy a File</a></li><li><a href="#practice-i-am-speed" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: I Am Speed</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Conclusion</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/index.html b/Lab/IO/index.html
index d0acddaff8..5403026fff 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">IO | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="IO | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview">Overview</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers">File Handlers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors">File Descriptors</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections">Redirections</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes">Pipes</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action">Local IO in Action</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io">Remote IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101">Networking 101</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model">Client-Server Model</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets">Beyond Network Sockets</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings">File Mappings</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals">IO Internals</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy">Zero-Copy</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io">Asynchronous IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing">IO Multiplexing</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-3 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena">Arena</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">IO</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">IO</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Overview">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Overview</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data.">We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="File Handlers">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->File Handlers</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="You&#x27;ve most likely had to deal with files in the past.">You&#x27;ve most likely had to deal with files in the past.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="File Descriptors">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->File Descriptors</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="After running the code in the &quot;File Handlers&quot; section, you saw that open() returns a number.">After running the code in the &quot;File Handlers&quot; section, you saw that open() returns a number.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Redirections">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Redirections</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls &gt; file.txt.">In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls &gt; file.txt.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Pipes">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Pipes</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow.">When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Local IO in Action">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Local IO in Action</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application.">Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Remote IO">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Remote IO</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world.">In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Networking 101">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Networking 101</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application.">In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Client-Server Model">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Client-Server Model</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Up to now, we&#x27;ve avoided code snippets using TCP.">Up to now, we&#x27;ve avoided code snippets using TCP.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Beyond Network Sockets">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Beyond Network Sockets</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API.">Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="File Mappings">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->File Mappings</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS.">Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="IO Internals">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->IO Internals</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you&#x27;ve just learnt about are handled in libc.">Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you&#x27;ve just learnt about are handled in libc.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Zero-Copy">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Zero-Copy</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally.">Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Asynchronous IO">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Asynchronous IO</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations.">When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="IO Multiplexing">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->IO Multiplexing</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously.">I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Arena">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Arena</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Open File Structure in the Kernel">Open File Structure in the Kernel</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/io-internals/index.html b/Lab/IO/io-internals/index.html
index 2d670f0a2a..ee24a8e619 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/io-internals/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/io-internals/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">I/O Internals | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="I/O Internals | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you&#x27;ve just learnt about are handled in libc."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you&#x27;ve just learnt about are handled in libc."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 This concept is known as <strong>double buffering</strong>.
 In the <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy">following section</a>, we will see how to make use of this internal buffering to optimise network requests.</p><p>Notice that the script in <code>support/buffering/benchmark_buffering.sh</code> also uses <code>echo 3 &gt; /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches</code>.
 That section <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena#to-drop-or-not-to-drop">in the Arena</a> that we mentioned earlier is becoming even more interesting.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Mappings</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Zero-Copy</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#io-optimisations" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">IO Optimisations</a><ul><li><a href="#io-buffering" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">I/O Buffering</a></li><li><a href="#practice-diy-buffering" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: DIY Buffering</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Conclusion</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing/index.html b/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing/index.html
index 9cdec4ef2a..1f13430a7a 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">I/O Multiplexing | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="I/O Multiplexing | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 The server is now multiplexing both connections.</p></li><li><p>Create a script and / or a program to exercise the server.
 Create many connections to the server and continuously send messages to the server.
 See it multiplex the I/O channels (one for each connection - actually two: one for receiving and one for sending).</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Asynchronous I/O</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Arena</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action/index.html b/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action/index.html
index d0b23af060..0862aede6f 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Local I/O in Action | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Local I/O in Action | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 For this, it calls <code>lt.bdecode()</code>.</p><p>As before, error handling is important:</p><div class="language-Python codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-Python codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">try:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    with open(_filepath, &#x27;rb&#x27;) as _file:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        resume_data = lt.bdecode(_file.read())</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">except (OSError, EOFError, RuntimeError) as ex:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    if self.torrents:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        log.warning(&#x27;Unable to load %s: %s&#x27;, _filepath, ex)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    resume_data = None</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>So now we know how Deluge handles local files.
 But we still don&#x27;t know how it gets those files from peers.
 We&#x27;ll find out how in the following sections.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Pipes</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Remote I/O</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#local-io-in-deluge" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Local I/O in Deluge</a><ul><li><a href="#writing-data-to-files" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Writing Data to Files</a></li><li><a href="#error-handling" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Error Handling</a></li><li><a href="#reading-data-from-files" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Reading Data from Files</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/networking-101/index.html b/Lab/IO/networking-101/index.html
index 224d654d4e..6f751c0bde 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/networking-101/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/networking-101/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Networking 101 | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Networking 101 | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 What arguments do you need to pass to <code>netstat</code> to see <code>receiver.py</code>?
 Do you need the whole <code>-tuapn</code>?
 No.</p></li></ol><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="conclusion">Conclusion<a class="hash-link" href="#conclusion" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>The difference between TCP and UDP can be summarised as follows:</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="TCP vs UDP" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/tcp-udp-simplified-7bb728409d8a83b05d5d574df21d9ec4.png" width="460" height="386" class="img_ev3q"></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Remote I/O</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Client-Server Model</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#udp" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">UDP</a></li><li><a href="#tcp" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">TCP</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-encapsulation-example-deluge-revived" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Encapsulation Example: Deluge Revived</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#local-tcp-and-udp-services" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Local TCP and UDP Services</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-run-netstat-yourself" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Run <code>netstat</code> Yourself</a></li><li><a href="#conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Conclusion</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/overview/index.html b/Lab/IO/overview/index.html
index bb7f339e7b..31fe3ecd5f 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/overview/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/overview/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">I/O | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="I/O | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 It will always run the same code on the same data and, thus, produce the same result.
 This may be useful in some narrow cases, such as calculating the decimals of Pi.
 However, for more real-world-facing applications such as web servers, operating systems and databases inputs and outputs are mandatory.</p><p>The most simplistic representation of a compute system is a black box that receives some input and delivers some output.</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Compute System - Oversimplified" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>In this session, we will look into how a compute system interacts with the outside world to get and produce these inputs and outputs.</p><ol><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers">File Handlers</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors">File Descriptors</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections">Redirections</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes">Pipes</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action">Local I/O in Action</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io">Remote I/O</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101">Networking 101</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model">Client-Server Model</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets">Beyond Network Sockets</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings">File Mappings</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals">IO Internals</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy">Zero-copy</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io">Asynchronous I/O</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing">I/O Multiplexing</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena">Arena</a></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">IO</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Handling</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/pipes/index.html b/Lab/IO/pipes/index.html
index 2e8d413511..7a3d00201e 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/pipes/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/pipes/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Pipes | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Pipes | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 This buffer holds the data that is passed between processes, not the filesystem.
 So we still don&#x27;t break our 2 desires from the beginning of this section:
 to allow data transfer and to do so efficiently.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Redirections</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Local I/O in Action</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#anonymous-pipes---pipe" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Anonymous Pipes - <code>pipe()</code></a></li><li><a href="#practice-find-the-right-hole-file-descriptor" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Find the Right <del>Hole</del> File Descriptor</a><ul><li><a href="#practice-inheritance" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Inheritance</a></li><li><a href="#practice-now-we-pipe" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Now We Pipe</a></li><li><a href="#practice-receive-pipes" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Receive Pipes</a></li><li><a href="#anonymous-pipes-conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Anonymous Pipes: Conclusion</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#named-pipes---mkfifo" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Named Pipes - <code>mkfifo()</code></a><ul><li><a href="#practice-from-the-cli" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: From the CLI</a></li><li><a href="#practice-from-the-code---receive-fifo" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: From the Code - Receive FIFO</a></li><li><a href="#named-pipes-conclusion" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Named Pipes: Conclusion</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation/index.html
index ab035a8e92..9100fd22d5 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Limitation of Anonymous Pipes | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Limitation of Anonymous Pipes | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Limitation of Anonymous Pipes</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What of the following is the largest drawback of using anonymous pipes (created with <code>pipe()</code>) for inter-process communication?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>they only allow unidirectional communication</li></ul><ul><li>they only allow IPC between &quot;related&quot; processes (parent - child - grandchild etc.)</li></ul><ul><li><p>if more processes use the same end of the same pipe, there may be race conditions</p></li><li><p>a pipe only has 2 file descriptors, but some processes may need more channels to communicate</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Out of the answers above, the only limitation that cannot be overcome by using pipes alone is the requirement for the processes using them to be related.
 The parent must create the pipes so the children can inherit them.
 All other downsides can be overcome by using more pipes.</p><p>The answer to this is to employ <em>some</em> filesystem support.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause/index.html
index 4dca1bc959..3abc03ddf0 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Cause of `bind()` Error | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Cause of `bind()` Error | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 You will get an error.
 What is its cause?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>the IP <code>127.0.0.1</code> is already used by <code>receive.py</code></li></ul><ul><li>the port 5000 is already used (by <code>receive.py</code>)</li></ul><ul><li><p>a port may not be used multiple times by the same process</p></li><li><p>the socket was not created correctly</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>One port may only be bound to <strong>one socket</strong> at a time.
 The fact that it&#x27;s the same program (same source code) using it is irrelevant because they&#x27;re different processes.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver/index.html
index 6a1bb625db..9e2b7cc8f9 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`sender.py` and `receiver.py` Client-Server Parallel | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`sender.py` and `receiver.py` Client-Server Parallel | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>sender.py</code> and <code>receiver.py</code> Client-Server Parallel</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Drawing a parallel from the UDP examples in <code>support/send-receive/</code>, which of the sender and receiver is similar to the server and which is similar to the client?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>both are similar to clients</p></li><li><p>both are similar to servers</p></li></ul><ul><li><code>receiver.py</code> is similar to a server and <code>sender.py</code> is similar to a client</li></ul><ul><li><code>receiver.py</code> is similar to a client and <code>sender.py</code> is similar to a server</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>receiver.py</code> is the passive component.
 It has to be started first and then waits for <code>sender.py</code> (the client) to send data.
 Furthermore, you can only have <strong>one</strong> <code>receiver.py</code> running at the same time (remember the <a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause">multiple <code>bind()</code> bug</a>) and multiple <code>sender.py</code>s.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp/index.html
index 3157e97667..19dd893b4f 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Deluge: TCP or UDP | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Deluge: TCP or UDP | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 The only situation when correctness may be overlooked is when some given data will be quckly replaced by some other data.
 But files are persistent.
 If you download a video game from as a torrent (we&#x27;ve all done that), you want to keep it for a while and first and foremost, it has to work properly, i.e. not be corrupt.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/execve/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/execve/index.html
index fa94e5990b..ef1efbfe29 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/execve/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/execve/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Effect of `execve()` Syscall | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Effect of `execve()` Syscall | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 causes the program that is currently being run by the calling
 process to be replaced with a new program, with newly initialized
 stack, heap, and (initialized and uninitialized) data segments.</p></blockquote><p>Simply put, we can say that <code>execve()</code> replaces the VAS of the current process with that of the program given as argument.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies/index.html
index 42d566e4d5..70ff4ad492 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Fewer than Two Copies | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Fewer than Two Copies | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 They are both connected to the CPU via the motherboard, so it&#x27;s the CPU&#x27;s job to do the transfer.
 For this, it needs a &quot;temporary buffer&quot;.
 Then the NIC needs its own buffer because the speed of the network may be slower than the speed at which it receives data from the kernel, so it needs some memory where to place the &quot;surplus&quot; while waiting for the network to &quot;clear&quot;.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c/index.html
index e41863648f..9d7f8a90c0 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">File handler in C | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="File handler in C | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>File handler in C</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the type of the file handler in the C code located in <code>support/simple-file-operations/file_operations.c</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>File</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>FILE *</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>FILE</code></p></li><li><p><code>void *</code></p></li><li><p><code>struct file</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedaback">Feedaback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedaback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The file is opened using either of the following lines:</p><div class="language-c codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-c codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">f </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">fopen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">file_name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;r&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">f </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">fopen</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">file_name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;w&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The type of <code>f</code> is <code>FILE *</code>:
 <code>FILE *f</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedaback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedaback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp/index.html
index 07c643867e..363a9676c4 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Firefox: TCP or UDP? | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Firefox: TCP or UDP? | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 We don&#x27;t update text-based content too often and since it needs to be precise, handling broken packets is important.
 On the other hand, a streaming-based site, such as YouTube sends data in real time and thus a few errors here and there can be omitted.
 So <a href="https://open-education-hub.github.io/operating-systems" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://open-education-hub.github.io/operating-systems</a> is going to be served via TCP, while YouTube videos via UDP.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer/index.html
index 4835c5e358..177ed35ea7 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Flush Libc Buffer | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Flush Libc Buffer | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Flush Libc Buffer</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following is a method of flushing libc&#x27;s internal buffer?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>print a <code>\0</code> character</li></ul><ul><li>print a <code>\n</code> character</li></ul><ul><li><p>print a space character</p></li><li><p>print a <code>\t</code> character</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Newlines (<code>\n</code>) force <code>printf()</code> to dump the internal buffer associated with the <code>stdout</code> <code>FILE</code> <code>struct</code>.
 If you place a <code>\n</code> character within one of the strings in <code>support/buffering/printf_buffering.c</code>, a <code>write()</code> syscall will be made right after it.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall/index.html
index d76b93ae4e..41191af8ec 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Used by `fopen()` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Used by `fopen()` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Used by <code>fopen()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Use <code>strace</code> to determine the syscall called by <code>fopen()</code> to access the file.
 Which one is it?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>read()</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>openat()</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>write()</code></p></li><li><p><code>fstat()</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedaback">Feedaback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedaback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../lab/support/simple-file-handling$ strace ./file_operations</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;file.txt&quot;, O_RDONLY)  = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0664, st_size=11, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;C was here!&quot;, 4096)            = 11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>So <code>fopen()</code>&#x27;s (main) underlying syscall is <code>openat()</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedaback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedaback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w/index.html
index e21ffe8103..a90c13d617 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">open()` equivalent of `fopen(..., &quot;w&quot;) | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="open()` equivalent of `fopen(..., &quot;w&quot;) | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>open()</code> equivalent of <code>fopen(..., &quot;w&quot;)</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Use <code>strace</code> on the code in <code>support/simple-file-operations/file_operations.c</code> to find the flags used by <code>openat()</code> when calling <code>fopen(file_name, &quot;w&quot;)</code>.
 First, try to make an educated guess and only then verify your answer by running <code>strace</code>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>O_WRONLY | O_CREAT</code></p></li><li><p><code>O_WRONLY</code></p></li><li><p><code>O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../lab/support/simple-file-operations$ strace ./file_operations</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;file.txt&quot;, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors/index.html
index a903f65e04..3b71c9722e 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">I/O Errors | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="I/O Errors | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>I/O Errors</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following types of errors are <strong>unlikely</strong> to occur during an I/O operation?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>The current user does not have sufficient permisions to access a given file</p></li><li><p>There is not enough space left on the disk</p></li></ul><ul><li>The file offset has reached the end of the file when reading</li></ul><ul><li>Some data blocks in the filesystem are corrupted</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>We can always reposition the file offset within a given file with either a <code>fseek()</code> library call or an <code>lseek()</code> syscall, so this is not an error.
 The others are more difficult to manage, so can be regarded as errors.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark/index.html
index 04a0519ca7..efc510d0bc 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`mmap()` vs `read()` and `write()` Benchmark | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`mmap()` vs `read()` and `write()` Benchmark | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 This depends on your storage device (SSD vs HDD) and its specific speed (like its RPM for an HDD).
 So the more conservative answer is to say that this depends on external aspects and that, in general, the 2 implementations are more or less equivalent.</p><p>If you want to know why there isn&#x27;t much of a difference between the 2 implementations, check out <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/27987994" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this explanation</a>.</p><p>However, some newer Linux systems use an updated <code>cp</code> that doesn&#x27;t use <code>read</code> and <code>write</code> anymore, but instead uses zero-copy, by means of the <code>copy_file_range()</code> syscall.
 This implementation is likely going to be significantly faster than the one using <code>mmap</code>, as shown in the snippet below:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/file-mappings$ ./benchmark_cp.sh</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">make: Nothing to be done for &#x27;all&#x27;.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Benchmarking mmap_cp on a 1 GB file...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">real    0m1,443s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">user    0m0,429s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sys     0m0,971s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Benchmarking cp on a 1 GB file...</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">real    0m0,821s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">user    0m0,001s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">sys     0m0,602s</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc/index.html
index 5318a5382b..81a2cbecd2 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`O_TRUNC` Flag Behaviour | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`O_TRUNC` Flag Behaviour | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>O_TRUNC</code> Flag Behaviour</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How does the <code>O_TRUNC</code> flag change the behaviour of <code>open()</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>the previous content of the file is deleted</li></ul><ul><li><p>new data will be appended to the file</p></li><li><p>newly written data will be ignored</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The man page provides us with unlimited wisdon:</p><blockquote><p>If the file already exists and is a regular file and the access mode allows writing (i.e., is <code>O_RDWR</code> or <code>O_WRONLY</code>) it will be truncated to length 0.</p></blockquote><p>Setting the length of the file to 0 is equivalent to deleting the previous content of the file.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends/index.html
index 17e4b5919d..6bee50e354 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Pipe Ends | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Pipe Ends | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 Note each of these numbers is followed by a letter.
 As you might have guessed:</p><ul><li><code>r</code> means &quot;read&quot;</li><li><code>w</code> means &quot;write&quot;</li><li><code>u</code> means both &quot;read&quot; and &quot;write&quot;</li></ul><p>Also, the <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pipe.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">man page</a> is quite clear on this issue:</p><blockquote><p><code>pipefd[0]</code> refers to the read end of the pipe.  <code>pipefd[1]</code> refers
 to the write end of the pipe.</p></blockquote></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio/index.html
index d35534f3b6..dad9e0534c 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Prints Working after Closing `stdio` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Prints Working after Closing `stdio` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Prints Working after Closing <code>stdio</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Why does <code>support/redirect/redirect.c</code>, still print messages to the console after closing file descriptor 1 (<code>stdout</code>)?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>because <code>wait_for_input()</code> calls <code>fprintf(stderr, ...)</code>, which prints to <code>stderr</code> (file descriptor 2)</li></ul><ul><li><p>because the default file descriptors cannot be &quot;truly&quot; closed</p></li><li><p>because the other two default file descriptors are still linked to the console</p></li><li><p>because the <code>wait_for_input()</code> function started printed before closing the <code>stdout</code> file descriptor</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>If you look at <code>wait_for_input()</code> closely, you&#x27;ll notice it calls <code>fprintf(stderr, ...)</code>.
 <code>stderr</code> is liked to file descriptor 2, which is left unchanged so we can still write data to it.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd/index.html
index 354cda7229..d918893f84 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Receiver Socked File Descriptor | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Receiver Socked File Descriptor | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Receiver Socked File Descriptor</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the type of the file descriptor that corresponds to the socket created by <code>support/send-receive/receiver.py</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>only file descriptors that are linked to files have types</p></li><li><p><code>DIR</code></p></li><li><p><code>REG</code></p></li><li><p><code>CHR</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>IPv4</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Running <code>lsof</code> yields the following output:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ lsof -p 59681</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF    NODE NAME</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  cwd    DIR    8,1        0  559322 /home/student/operating-systems-oer/content/chapters/io/lab/support/send-receive</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  rtd    DIR  259,6     4096       2 /</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  txt    REG  259,6  5502744 1835857 /usr/bin/python3.8</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6  8631488 1835827 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6   108936 1835887 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1.2.11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6   182560 1836149 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1.6.11</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6  1369384 1857443 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6    14880 1857476 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6    18848 1857439 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6   157224 1857471 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6  2029592 1857435 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6    27002 2506848 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student  mem    REG  259,6   191504 1835092 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.31.so</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student    0u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student    1u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student    2u   CHR  136,1      0t0       4 /dev/pts/1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student    3u  IPv4 588386      0t0     UDP localhost:5000</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The last line displays the socket:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">python3 59681  student    3u  IPv4 588386      0t0     UDP localhost:5000</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Its type is written on the the 5th column: <code>IPv4</code> because it&#x27;s a network socket.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies/index.html
index 5d066fba6c..2110729d46 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Client-Server Number of Copies | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Client-Server Number of Copies | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 Following this step, the app will call <code>send()</code>, which will first copy the file to a buffer in the kernel.
 From this buffer, the kernel itself will copy the file to another buffer on the NIC (Network Interface Card).
 In total, there the file is copied <strong>4 times</strong>, as outlined in the image below.</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Server Copies - Read-Send" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/server-copies-normal-7e82d53d42a478d0313cb85917335f94.svg" class="img_ev3q"></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd/index.html
index 3d988a80d3..2d9d9c8c41 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd/index.html
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">File Descriptor of `stderr` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="File Descriptor of `stderr` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>File Descriptor of <code>stderr</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which file descriptor is associated by default to <code>stderr</code>?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>it varies from process to process</p></li><li><p>it varies from one Linux distribution to another</p></li><li><p><code>stderr</code> has no associated file descriptor</p></li></ul><ul><li>2</li></ul><ul><li><p>0</p></li><li><p>1</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedaback">Feedaback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedaback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>You would type <code>ls 2&gt; /dev/null</code> to ignore <code>ls</code>&#x27;s errors.
 This equates to <strong>redirecting</strong> <code>stderr</code> to <code>/dev/null</code>.
 The number 2 in <code>2&gt;</code> hints that <code>stderr</code> is by default associated with file descriptor 2.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedaback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedaback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf/index.html
index 9d69dc36cc..17f9d1ab73 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`printf()` Under Strace | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`printf()` Under Strace | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>printf()</code> Under Strace</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>How many calls to <code>write()</code> does the code in <code>support/buffering/printf_buffering.c</code> do?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>none</li></ul><ul><li>1</li></ul><ul><li><p>6</p></li><li><p>5</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Just run the binary under <code>strace</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/buffering$ strace -e write ./printf_buffering</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;Dovahkiin, Dovahkiin Naal ok zin&quot;..., 169Dovahkiin, Dovahkiin Naal ok zin los vahriin Wah dein vokul mahfaeraak ahst vaal! Ahrk fin norok paal graan Fod nust hon zindro zaan Dovahkiin, fah hin kogaan mu draal! ) = 169</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">+++ exited with 0 +++</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>There&#x27;s <strong>one</strong> call to <code>write()</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp/index.html
index 38b0f63e40..5e81e85a9b 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscalls Used by `cp` | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscalls Used by `cp` | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscalls Used by <code>cp</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What syscalls does <code>cp</code> use to copy files?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>mmap()</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>read()</code> and <code>write()</code></p></li><li><p><code>copy_file_range()</code></p></li></ul><ul><li>a combination of <code>read()</code> - <code>write()</code> and <code>mmap()</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>It suffices to use <code>strace</code> to see that <code>cp</code> uses <code>read()</code> and <code>write()</code>.</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/file-mappings$ strace cp test-file.txt output.txt</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;test-file.txt&quot;, O_RDONLY) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0664, st_size=1048576, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;output.txt&quot;, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0664) = 4</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0664, st_size=0, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;@Y\344\0025\317\27\243\23\201:\27\342\356\240\345\331Nq\v/\36\244\200\301\247\3152\35WZ\337&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;@Y\344\0025\317\27\243\23\201:\27\342\356\240\345\331Nq\v/\36\244\200\301\247\3152\35WZ\337&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\201\240J7x\275\257Z\343\334\307d&lt;\321U\275\337\10\233j\222\313,##cQD\268e\324&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\201\240J7x\275\257Z\343\334\307d&lt;\321U\275\337\10\233j\222\313,##cQD\268e\324&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\371\3244=\17\300L9\243\201\362\25\273\37\326\323\362\200\1T\310N\316\305\253\331\331Nt\346\3369&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\371\3244=\17\300L9\243\201\362\25\273\37\326\323\362\200\1T\310N\316\305\253\331\331Nt\346\3369&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\350\304\345f\16\305V\356\371\263?+\355{\16\235\344\310P4}\2043%\0052\345D\265\243t\354&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\350\304\345f\16\305V\356\371\263?+\355{\16\235\344\310P4}\2043%\0052\345D\265\243t\354&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\277\226\315\226\n\37\337;N*\211\352\254$\273\2\351\30a\254\ta\352R\25-\23\274\376zy\211&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\277\226\315\226\n\37\337;N*\211\352\254$\273\2\351\30a\254\ta\352R\25-\23\274\376zy\211&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;}\245\356;\222\327\204\242u\26dy%\346\374\201ndT\226\233\3575\345\247\356\362\344\350\354\17\261&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;}\245\356;\222\327\204\242u\26dy%\346\374\201ndT\226\233\3575\345\247\356\362\344\350\354\17\261&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\35\277\207\243~\355(i\351^\1\346\312V\232\204\32\230~\376\20\245\&quot;\305\344d\304\304B\272\346\332&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\35\277\207\243~\355(i\351^\1\346\312V\232\204\32\230~\376\20\245\&quot;\305\344d\304\304B\272\346\332&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\n)\334\275\331:R\236O\231\243\302\314\267\326\&quot;\rY\262\21\374\305\275\3\332\23\345\16&gt;\214\210\235&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(4, &quot;\n)\334\275\331:R\236O\231\243\302\314\267\326\&quot;\rY\262\21\374\305\275\3\332\23\345\16&gt;\214\210\235&quot;..., 131072) = 131072</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Alternatively, if your kernel version is <code>5.19</code> or newer, it&#x27;s likely that <code>cp</code> will use <code>copy_file_range()</code>:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/file-mappings$ strace cp test-file.txt output.txt</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;test-file.txt&quot;, O_RDONLY) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">newfstatat(3, &quot;&quot;, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0664, st_size=1048576, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;output.txt&quot;, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0664) = 4</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">ioctl(4, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE or FICLONE, 3) = -1 EOPNOTSUPP (Operation not supported)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">newfstatat(4, &quot;&quot;, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=0, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fadvise64(3, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">copy_file_range(3, NULL, 4, NULL, 9223372035781033984, 0) = 1048576</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">copy_file_range(3, NULL, 4, NULL, 9223372035781033984, 0) = 0</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/copy_file_range.2.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">This syscall</a> copies files inside the kernel without having the data pass through the user space.
 This procedure is called zero-copy.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions/index.html b/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions/index.html
index e4b322bc5f..51898d6d8f 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">`write_file.txt` Permissions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="`write_file.txt` Permissions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 specified in flags; if it is not supplied, some arbitrary
 bytes from the stack will be applied as the file mode.</p></blockquote><p>The wording &quot;arbitrary bytes from the stack&quot; is a bit obsolete on x86-64 systems.</p><p>The x86 calling convention specifies that arguments are pushed on the stack, and because the <code>open()</code> wrapper is a variadic function in <code>libc</code> this would result in arbitrary bytes being read from the stack when <code>mode</code> is required but not provided.</p><p>On the other hand, the x86-64 calling convention places arguments in registers.</p><p>A correct <code>open()</code> call would look something like this:</p><div class="language-c codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-c codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">open</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">&quot;write_file.txt&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> O_WRONLY </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">|</span><span class="token plain"> O_CREAT</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">0644</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">.</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><code>0644</code> is the octal representation of <code>rw-r--r--</code>.
 The approximate x86-64 assembly code for this function call would look like this:</p><div class="language-asm codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-asm codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mov rdi, path_to_file   ; first argument: path</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mov rsi, O_WRONLY</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">or rsi, O_CREAT         ; second argument: flags</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mov rdx, 0644           ; third argument: mode</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">call open</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>When we don&#x27;t specify a <code>mode</code> argument, the <code>open()</code> function simply takes this value from <code>rdx</code> as it was before the function call, resulting in undefined behavior.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/redirections/index.html b/Lab/IO/redirections/index.html
index 3be6c19825..93b29c7aea 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/redirections/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/redirections/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Redirections | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Redirections | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls &gt; file.txt."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls &gt; file.txt."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 It is capable of <code>fork()</code>-ing itself and <code>execvp()</code>-ing commands, just like Bash.
 We can now extend it to allow redirecting <code>stdout</code> to a file.</p><p>Use what you&#x27;ve learnt so far in this section to allow this mini-shell to redirect the output of its commands to files.
 Redirection is performed just like in bash via <code>&gt;</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">File Descriptors</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Pipes</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#practice-naive-redirection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Naive Redirection</a></li><li><a href="#practice-thread-unsafe-redirection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Thread-unsafe Redirection</a></li><li><a href="#practice-safe-redirection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Safe Redirection</a></li><li><a href="#practice-mini-shell-reloaded" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Mini-shell Reloaded</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/remote-io/index.html b/Lab/IO/remote-io/index.html
index 97ec316f0f..db7315abe6 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/remote-io/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/remote-io/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Remote I/O | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Remote I/O | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 If everything is right, each sender should be able to communicate with each receiver.</p></li><li><p>Use the API you&#x27;ve just learned about to fill in the <code>TODO</code>s in <code>support/receive-challenges/receive_net_dgram_socket.c</code>.</p><p>This is like <code>receiver.py</code>.
 For it to run properly, you should compile it using <code>make</code>, then run it and after that run <code>send_net_dgram_socket</code>.
 If you solved the challenge correctly, <code>receive_net_dgram_socket</code> should display the flag.</p></li></ol></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Local I/O in Action</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Networking 101</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#one-browser---many-connections" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">One Browser - Many Connections</a></li><li><a href="#connection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Connection</a><ul><li><a href="#recap-ips" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Recap: IPs</a></li><li><a href="#further-than-ips-ports" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Further than IPs: Ports</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#api---hail-berkeley-sockets" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">API - Hail Berkeley Sockets</a><ul><li><a href="#sender-and-receiver" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Sender and Receiver</a></li><li><a href="#practice" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/IO/zero-copy/index.html b/Lab/IO/zero-copy/index.html
index 55feedf162..0a66b38491 100644
--- a/Lab/IO/zero-copy/index.html
+++ b/Lab/IO/zero-copy/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Zero-Copy | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Zero-Copy | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 Yours might differ by quite a lot, as they depend on your disk, your NIC, your kernel, your Python version, the load on your system etc.</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/zero-copy$ python3 benchmark_client.py read-send</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Time taken: 7.175773588009179 seconds</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:/.../support/zero-copy$ python3 benchmark_client.py sendfile</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Time taken: 3.71454380400246 seconds</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>This is quite good!
 Using <code>sendfile()</code> halves the number of copies needed from 4 to 2.
 Thus, it makes sense for the running time to <em>roughly</em> halve as well.</p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies">Quiz</a></p><p>You can read a slightly more detailed article about zero-copy <a href="https://developer.ibm.com/articles/j-zerocopy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">I/O Internals</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Asynchronous I/O</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#practice-measure-it" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Practice: Measure It</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/index.html b/Lab/index.html
index 26eaa989eb..3b2ce7d389 100644
--- a/Lab/index.html
+++ b/Lab/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Lab | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Lab | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Lab</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Lab</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Setting up the Lab Environment">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Setting up the Lab Environment</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:">If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Data">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Data</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="6 items">6 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Compute">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Compute</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="9 items">9 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="IO">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->IO</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="16 items">16 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Application Interaction">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Application Interaction</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="7 items">7 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application-Interaction</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Setting up the Lab Environment</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lab/lab-setup/index.html b/Lab/lab-setup/index.html
index 4aa213317b..28c0f1b2f4 100644
--- a/Lab/lab-setup/index.html
+++ b/Lab/lab-setup/index.html
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Setting up the Lab Environment | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Setting up the Lab Environment | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup">Setting up the Lab Environment</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/">Data</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Data&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/">Compute</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Compute&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/IO/">IO</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;IO&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/">Application Interaction</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Application Interaction&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><span itemprop="name">Lab</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Setting up the Lab Environment</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Setting up the Lab Environment</h1><p>If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ cd operating-systems</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/operating-systems$ git pull --rebase</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The command may fail if you have uncommitted changes.
 If that is the case, stash your changes, retry, and pop the stash:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/operating-systems$ git stash</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/operating-systems$ git pull --rebase</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/operating-systems$ git stash pop</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>If you haven&#x27;t already cloned the repository, do so and then enter the repository:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ git clone https://github.com/cs-pub-ro/operating-systems</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ cd operating-systems</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Navigate to a chapter&#x27;s lab directory:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/operating-systems$ cd content/chapters/&lt;chapter-name&gt;/lab/</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The possible options are: <code>software-stack</code>, <code>data</code>, <code>compute</code>, <code>io</code> and <code>app-interact</code>.</p><p>If you&#x27;re using the OS-runner Docker container, you can use the following shortcuts:</p><p><code>go-ss</code>       - changes directory to Software Stack lab</p><p><code>go-data</code>     - changes directory to Data lab</p><p><code>go-compute</code>  - changes directory to Compute lab</p><p><code>go-io</code>       - changes directory to IO lab</p><p><code>go-appInt</code>   - changes directory to App Interaction lab</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lab</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/Data/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lecture/Application-Interaction/index.html b/Lecture/Application-Interaction/index.html
index 583240e8cc..f469363217 100644
--- a/Lecture/Application-Interaction/index.html
+++ b/Lecture/Application-Interaction/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Application-Interaction | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Application-Interaction | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data">Data</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute">Compute</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO">IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction">Application Interaction</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><span itemprop="name">Lecture</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Application Interaction</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Application-Interaction</h1></header><div style="display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;flex-direction:row"><iframe style="flex-grow:1;border:none;margin:0;padding:0" width="100%" height="500px" src="/operating-systems/slides/Application-Interaction/index.html"></iframe></div><br><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Focus the slides and press <strong>F</strong> for fullscreen viewing.</p></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">IO</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lab/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lab</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lecture/Compute/index.html b/Lecture/Compute/index.html
index 7896b7ba87..72de46ed7e 100644
--- a/Lecture/Compute/index.html
+++ b/Lecture/Compute/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Compute | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Compute"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Compute | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Compute"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Compute" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Compute" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data">Data</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute">Compute</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO">IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction">Application Interaction</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><span itemprop="name">Lecture</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Compute</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Compute</h1></header><div style="display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;flex-direction:row"><iframe style="flex-grow:1;border:none;margin:0;padding:0" width="100%" height="500px" src="/operating-systems/slides/Compute/index.html"></iframe></div><br><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Focus the slides and press <strong>F</strong> for fullscreen viewing.</p></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">IO</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lecture/Data/index.html b/Lecture/Data/index.html
index 973e3fad23..35d8697c00 100644
--- a/Lecture/Data/index.html
+++ b/Lecture/Data/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Data | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Data"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Data | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Data"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Data" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/Data" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data">Data</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute">Compute</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO">IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction">Application Interaction</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><span itemprop="name">Lecture</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Data</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Data</h1></header><div style="display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;flex-direction:row"><iframe style="flex-grow:1;border:none;margin:0;padding:0" width="100%" height="500px" src="/operating-systems/slides/Data/index.html"></iframe></div><br><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Focus the slides and press <strong>F</strong> for fullscreen viewing.</p></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lecture</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lecture/IO/index.html b/Lecture/IO/index.html
index fccf6eb554..6c140cd40f 100644
--- a/Lecture/IO/index.html
+++ b/Lecture/IO/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">IO | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/IO"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="IO | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/IO"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/IO" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/IO" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data">Data</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute">Compute</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO">IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction">Application Interaction</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><span itemprop="name">Lecture</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">IO</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>IO</h1></header><div style="display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;flex-direction:row"><iframe style="flex-grow:1;border:none;margin:0;padding:0" width="100%" height="500px" src="/operating-systems/slides/IO/index.html"></iframe></div><br><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Focus the slides and press <strong>F</strong> for fullscreen viewing.</p></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Compute</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Application-Interaction</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Lecture/index.html b/Lecture/index.html
index 295be229c8..24864c9156 100644
--- a/Lecture/index.html
+++ b/Lecture/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Lecture | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Lecture | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Lecture/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data">Data</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute">Compute</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO">IO</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction">Application Interaction</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Lecture</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Lecture</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Data">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Data</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.">Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Compute">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Compute</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.">Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/IO"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="IO">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->IO</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.">Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Application Interaction">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Application Interaction</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.">Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">App Investigation</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/Data"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Data</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/index.html
index 7bb751b4ac..3dac5654c2 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Modern Software Stacks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Modern Software Stacks | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-4 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack">Reading</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Modern Software Stacks</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Modern Software Stacks</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Reading">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Reading</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:">Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software Properties</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Modern Software Stacks</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack/index.html
index 84f18022bc..77e9fd63d1 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Modern Software Stacks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Modern Software Stacks | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 Part of the API exposed by the standard C library is the </strong>standard C API<strong>, also called </strong>ANSI C*- or <strong>ISO C</strong>;
 this API is typically portable across all platforms (operating systems and hardware).
 This API, going beyond system call wrappers, has several advantages:</p><ul><li>portability: irrespective of the underlying operating system (and system call API), the API is the same</li><li>extensive features: string management, I/O formatting</li><li>possibility of increased efficiency with techniques such as buffering, as we show later</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Modern Software Stacks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Calls</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/index.html
index d58800a406..913eeab3c1 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Questions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Questions | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-4 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Reading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software">Software</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><span itemprop="name">Overview</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Questions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Questions</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Software">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Software</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software Properties</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software/index.html
index dad8f3dffb..03be0b8ee9 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software/index.html	
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Software Properties | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Software Properties | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-4 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Reading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software">Software</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><span itemprop="name">Overview</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Software</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Software Properties</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following is *<em>not</em>- an advantage of software when compared to hardware?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>reusability</li></ul><ul><li>performance</li></ul><ul><li><p>portability</p></li><li><p>flexibility</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Software is reusable and flexible, unlike physical hardware that&#x27;s rigid and used-once.
 Software is also portable across different hardware (and software platforms).
 However, software relies on hardware for running, so software will never beat hardware in terms of sheer speed / performance.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Modern Software Stacks</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/index.html
index 1a91869527..2daaff1d1c 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-4 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Reading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><span itemprop="name">Overview</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Questions">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Questions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software Stack</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/index.html
index 42248cb885..b3a0d05cf9 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Software Stack | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Software Stack | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Software comprises of code and data that is loaded in memory and used by the CPU."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Software comprises of code and data that is loaded in memory and used by the CPU."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 These generic interfaces &quot;hides&quot; possible differences in the even lower layers.
 This way, a software stack ensures portability across different other parts of software (and hardware as well).
 For example, the standard C library, that we will present shortly, ensures portability across different operating systems.</p></li></ul><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Software Stack" src="/operating-systems/assets/images/software-stack-ffefaf1db325c303dbc9909b608b58a5.svg" class="img_ev3q"></p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/drills/software.md">Quiz</a></p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="contents">Contents<a class="hash-link" href="#contents" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack">Modern Software Stacks</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall">Basic System Calls</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper">System Call Wrapper</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions">Common Functions</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/system-calls/reading/libc.md">Libraries and libc</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/libraries/reading/static-dynamic.md">Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall">Library calls vs system calls</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang">High-Level Languages</a></li><li><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate">App Investigation</a></li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Overview</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#contents" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Contents</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software/index.html
index 02bbd0bd4c..6db39f993b 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software/index.html	
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Software Properties | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Software Properties | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Software Properties</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following is *<em>not</em>- an advantage of software when compared to hardware?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>reusability</li></ul><ul><li>performance</li></ul><ul><li><p>portability</p></li><li><p>flexibility</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Software is reusable and flexible, unlike physical hardware that&#x27;s rigid and used-once.
 Software is also portable across different hardware (and software platforms).
 However, software relies on hardware for running, so software will never beat hardware in terms of sheer speed / performance.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/index.html
index cc82b0cbf3..cc9789974a 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Questions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Questions | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Questions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Questions</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libcall with Syscall">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libcall with Syscall</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Syscall Wrappers">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Syscall Wrappers</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Syscall ID">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Syscall ID</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Syscall Tool">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Syscall Tool</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Syscall Numbers">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Syscall Numbers</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Call Wrappers</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libcall with Syscall</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall/index.html
index e58fcf8a94..76dffa1e23 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libcall with Syscall | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libcall with Syscall | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Libcall with Syscall</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Libcall with Syscall</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following library calls will for sure invoke a system call?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>fopen()</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>fwrite()</code></p></li><li><p><code>printf()</code></p></li><li><p><code>strcpy()</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>fopen()</code> requires opening a file and access to the operating system (for filesystem access).
 The others may not require a system call (<code>strcpy()</code>) or may use buffering to delay the invocation of a system call (<code>fwrite()</code>, <code>printf()</code>).</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Wrappers</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id/index.html
index dc1c363760..c61b9ee24a 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall ID | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall ID | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Syscall ID</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall ID</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What register stores the system call ID on x86_64?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>RIP</code></p></li><li><p><code>RSP</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>RAX</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>RDX</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>RAX</code> is the register used for passing the syscall ID and the result code.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Wrappers</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Tool</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers/index.html
index 04deb8a126..645384a233 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Numbers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Numbers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Syscall Numbers</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Numbers</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the approximate number of system call numbers in Linux?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>3</p></li><li><p>30</p></li></ul><ul><li>300</li></ul><ul><li>3000</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>As show <a href="https://x64.syscall.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>, they&#x27;re about 300 system calls in Linux.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Tool</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html
index 836a9374b0..967ccd4062 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Tool | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Tool | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Syscall Tool</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What tool do we use to capture system calls?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>strace</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>make</code></p></li><li><p><code>gcc</code></p></li><li><p><code>./exec</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>strace</code> is used to trace system calls invoked by a running program.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall ID</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Numbers</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html
index 56a04fd550..fab0cddbda 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Wrappers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Wrappers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall">Libcall with Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper">Syscall Wrappers</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id">Syscall ID</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers">Syscall Numbers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Syscall Wrappers</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Wrappers</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What language do we use to invoke system calls?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>assembly</li></ul><ul><li><p>C</p></li><li><p>C++</p></li><li><p>Go</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>System calls require setting of registers that can only be done in assembly language.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libcall with Syscall</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall ID</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/index.html
index e030521a4e..7bea01c931 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Calls | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Calls | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 Some system calls you could try: <code>open()</code>, <code>rename()</code>, <code>mkdir()</code>.
 Create a Makefile for that program.
 Run the resulting program with <code>strace</code> to see the actual system calls being made (and their arguments).</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Call Wrappers</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/index.html
index 86bf0c2083..d6690907c3 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 For example, it will convert the number <code>1234</code> to the string <code>&quot;1234&quot;</code> string (<code>NULL</code>-terminated, 5 bytes long);
 the return value is <code>4</code> (the number of digits of the <code>&quot;1234&quot;</code> string).</p><p>Then make the call to <code>getpid</code>;
 it gets no arguments and returns an integer (the PID - *process ID- of the current process).</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Calls</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/index.html
index 60f7b772fc..8c6bec80f0 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Tasks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Tasks | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/">Basic Syscall</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/">System Call Wrapper</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Tasks</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Tasks</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Basic Syscall">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Basic Syscall</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="System Call Wrapper">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->System Call Wrapper</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Calls</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/index.html
index 321119067b..1283385a9d 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Tasks">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Tasks</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Questions">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Questions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="5 items">5 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Library calls vs System Calls</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall/index.html
index 0e33d236b3..960b3ac51d 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Analyzing the Software Stack | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Analyzing the Software Stack | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let&#x27;s do a bottom-up approach:"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let&#x27;s do a bottom-up approach:"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 Obviously, this is not portable (specific to a given CPU architecture, x86_64 in our case) and too verbose and difficult to maintain.
 For portability and maintainability, we require a higher level language, such as C.
 In order to use C, we need function wrappers around system calls.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Call Wrappers</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#system-calls-explained" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">System Calls Explained</a></li><li><a href="#basic-system-calls" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Basic System Calls</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/index.html
index d501137b01..93a6d4a635 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Reading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Reading | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall">Basic System Calls</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper">System Call Wrapper</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall">Libcall-Syscall</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><span itemprop="name">System Calls</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Reading</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Reading</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Basic System Calls">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Basic System Calls</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let&#x27;s do a bottom-up approach:">To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let&#x27;s do a bottom-up approach:</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="System Call Wrapper">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->System Call Wrapper</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions.">The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libcall-Syscall">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libcall-Syscall</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="The standard C library has primarily two uses:">The standard C library has primarily two uses:</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Calls</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Analyzing the Software Stack</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall/index.html
index 2d9cb337f8..76a4f57285 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Library calls vs System Calls | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Library calls vs System Calls | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The standard C library has primarily two uses:"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The standard C library has primarily two uses:"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 Actual system calls are made either when the standard C library buffer is full or when an <code>fflush()</code> library call is made.</p><p>Note that on some systems, <code>ltrace</code> <strong>does not work*- as expected, due to </strong>now binding<strong>.
 To avoid this behaviour, you can force the </strong>lazy binding<em>- (based on which <code>ltrace</code> is constructed to work).
 An example can be found in <code>libcall-syscall/support/Makefile</code>, however for system binaries, such as <code>ls</code> or <code>pwd</code>, the only alternative is to add the `-x &quot;</em>&quot;` argument to force the command to trace all symbols in the symbol table:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ ltrace -x &quot;*&quot; ls</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>You can always choose what library functions <code>ltrace</code> is investigating, by replacing the wildcard with their name:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~$ ltrace -x &quot;malloc&quot; -x &quot;free&quot; ls</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(5)                                                    = 0x55c42b2b8910</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">free@libc.so.6(0x55c42b2b8910)                                         = &lt;void&gt;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(120)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b8480</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(12)                                                   = 0x55c42b2b8910</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(776)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b8930</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(112)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b8c40</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(1336)                                                 = 0x55c42b2b8cc0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(216)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b9200</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(432)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b92e0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(104)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b94a0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(88)                                                   = 0x55c42b2b9510</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">malloc@libc.so.6(120)                                                  = 0x55c42b2b9570</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>If you would like to know more about <strong>lazy binding</strong>, <strong>now binding*- or </strong>PLT*- entries, check out <a href="https://maskray.me/blog/2021-09-19-all-about-procedure-linkage-table" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">this blog post</a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">System Call Wrappers</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper/index.html
index 9f058d515b..08bdafecc6 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 This way, C programs can be written that make function calls that end up making system calls.</p><p>Let&#x27;s build, run and trace system calls for the program:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/syscall-wrapper/support$ ls</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">main.c  Makefile  syscall.h  syscall.s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/syscall-wrapper/support$ make</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gcc -c -o main.o main.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">nasm -f elf64 -o syscall.o syscall.s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">cc -nostdlib -no-pie -Wl,--entry=main -Wl,--build-id=none  main.o syscall.o   -o main</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/syscall-wrapper/support$ ls</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">main  main.c  main.o  Makefile  syscall.h  syscall.o  syscall.s</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../software-stack/lab/syscall-wrapper$ ./main</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Hello, world!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/syscall-wrapper/support$ strace ./main</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">execve(&quot;./main&quot;, [&quot;./main&quot;], 0x7ffee60fb590 /- 63 vars */) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;Hello, world!\n&quot;, 14Hello, world!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">)         = 14</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">exit(0)                                 = ?</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">+++ exited with 0 +++</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The trace is similar to the previous example, showing the <code>write()</code> and <code>exit()</code> system calls.</p><p>By creating system call wrappers as C functions, we are now relieved of the burden of writing assembly language code.
 Of course, there has to be an initial implementation of wrapper functions written in assembly language;
 but, after that, we can use C only.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Analyzing the Software Stack</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Library calls vs System Calls</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/index.html
index c92c92b1d4..ce12f5aa95 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Calls | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Calls | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">System Calls</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">System Calls</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Reading">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Reading</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="3 items">3 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Drills">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Drills</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Modern Software Stacks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall/index.html
index f6f7057ac7..c6e5a057b3 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libcall with Syscall | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libcall with Syscall | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Libcall with Syscall</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following library calls will for sure invoke a system call?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>fopen()</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>fwrite()</code></p></li><li><p><code>printf()</code></p></li><li><p><code>strcpy()</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>fopen()</code> requires opening a file and access to the operating system (for filesystem access).
 The others may not require a system call (<code>strcpy()</code>) or may use buffering to delay the invocation of a system call (<code>fwrite()</code>, <code>printf()</code>).</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id/index.html
index 3dca8c4a2e..35d795e8b2 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall ID | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall ID | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall ID</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What register stores the system call ID on x86_64?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>RIP</code></p></li><li><p><code>RSP</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>RAX</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>RDX</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>RAX</code> is the register used for passing the syscall ID and the result code.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers/index.html
index 81b45147d0..64c3817062 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Numbers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Numbers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Numbers</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What is the approximate number of system call numbers in Linux?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p>3</p></li><li><p>30</p></li></ul><ul><li>300</li></ul><ul><li>3000</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>As show <a href="https://x64.syscall.sh/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>, they&#x27;re about 300 system calls in Linux.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool/index.html
index f4e6937c6e..3a5a90365d 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Tool | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Tool | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What tool do we use to capture system calls?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>strace</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>make</code></p></li><li><p><code>gcc</code></p></li><li><p><code>./exec</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>strace</code> is used to trace system calls invoked by a running program.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html
index cae6297ead..816965acea 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Wrappers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Wrappers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Wrappers</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What language do we use to invoke system calls?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>assembly</li></ul><ul><li><p>C</p></li><li><p>C++</p></li><li><p>Go</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>System calls require setting of registers that can only be done in assembly language.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/index.html
index bb00138131..11b951325c 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Calls | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Calls | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 Some system calls you could try: <code>open()</code>, <code>rename()</code>, <code>mkdir()</code>.
 Create a Makefile for that program.
 Run the resulting program with <code>strace</code> to see the actual system calls being made (and their arguments).</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/reading/basic-syscall.md">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/index.html
index 8b4a330ee2..adf2c4b118 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Library calls vs System Calls | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Library calls vs System Calls | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the libcall-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the libcall-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Library calls vs System Calls</h1><p>Enter the <code>libcall-syscall/support/</code> folder and go through the practice items below.</p><ol><li><p>Check library calls and system calls for the <code>call2.c</code> file.
 Use <code>ltrace</code> and <code>strace</code>.</p><p>Find explanations for the calls being made and the library call to system call mapping.</p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/drills/questions/libcall-syscall.md">Quiz</a></p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/reading/libcall-syscall.md">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/index.html
index 4ecf9d42cd..c88f13258f 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="System Call Wrappers | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 For example, it will convert the number <code>1234</code> to the string <code>&quot;1234&quot;</code> string (<code>NULL</code>-terminated, 5 bytes long);
 the return value is <code>4</code> (the number of digits of the <code>&quot;1234&quot;</code> string).</p><p>Then make the call to <code>getpid</code>;
 it gets no arguments and returns an integer (the PID - *process ID- of the current process).</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/reading/syscall-wrapper.md">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/index.html
index f9ba4d9bb3..4bb2851fb9 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/">Overview</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Overview&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/">Modern Software Stacks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Modern Software Stacks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/">System Calls</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;System Calls&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Overview">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Overview</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Modern Software Stacks">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Modern Software Stacks</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="System Calls">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->System Calls</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software-Stack</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Overview</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/index.html
index 6268d32120..359bf68306 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">App Investigation | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="App Investigation | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 The <code>file</code> command tells if the file passed as argument is a statically-linked executable.
 If you can&#x27;t find one, install the <code>busybox-static</code> package.</p></li><li><p>Look into what <a href="https://busybox.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">busybox</a> is and explain why it&#x27;s custom to have it as statically-linked executable.</p></li><li><p>Run <code>ldd</code>, <code>nm</code>, <code>strace</code>, <code>ltrace</code> on a statically-linked application executable.
 Explain the results.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lecture</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/index.html
index 01b91a1469..631cb141bf 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Tasks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Tasks | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/">Applications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><span itemprop="name">Applications</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Tasks</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Tasks</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Applications">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Applications</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">App Investigation</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/index.html
index a1a6a5f3e4..fbb8528997 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><span itemprop="name">Applications</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Tasks">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Tasks</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">App Investigation</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate/index.html
index 7110a52201..4f74e11092 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate/index.html	
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">App Investigation | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="App Investigation | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Let&#x27;s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Let&#x27;s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate">Applications</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><span itemprop="name">Applications</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><span itemprop="name">Reading</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Applications</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>App Investigation</h1><p>Let&#x27;s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system.
 For now, we know that applications are developed using high-level languages and then compiled or interpreted to use the lower-layer interfaces of the software stack, such as the system call API.</p><p>Let&#x27;s enter the <code>app-investigation/support/</code> folder and run the <code>get_app_types.sh</code> script:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/app-investigation/support/$ ./get_app_types.sh</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">binary apps: 2223</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Perl apps: 256</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Shell apps: 454</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Python apps: 123</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Other apps: 27</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The script prints the types of the application executables in the system.
 The output will differ between systems, given each has particular types of applications installed.</p><p>We list them by running the command inside the <code>get_app_types.sh</code> script:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/app-investigation/support/$ find /usr/bin /bin /usr/sbin /sbin -type f -exec file {} \;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">/usr/bin/qpdldecode: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64 [...]</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">/usr/bin/mimeopen: Perl script text executable</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>As above, the output will differ between systems.</p><p>So, depending on the developers&#x27; choice, applications may be:</p><ul><li>compiled into executables, from compiled languages such as C, C++, Go, Rust, D</li><li>developed as scripts, from interpreted languages such as Python, Perl, JavaScript</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/index.html
index 31e3b68c69..485d90c0f7 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Reading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Reading | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate">Applications</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><span itemprop="name">Applications</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Reading</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Reading</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Applications">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Applications</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Let&#x27;s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system.">Let&#x27;s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Applications</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">App Investigation</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/index.html
index e5b2bc881f..c3928a9774 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Applications | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Applications | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Applications</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Applications</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Reading">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Reading</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Drills">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Drills</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Python Tools</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/index.html
index ed3f3ac144..06cc798307 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Questions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Questions | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools">Python Tools</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><span itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Questions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Questions</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Python Tools">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Python Tools</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Python Tools</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools/index.html
index 8e2c3ca5d6..2b0901117c 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Python Tools | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Python Tools | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools">Python Tools</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><span itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Python Tools</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Python Tools</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>A Python program is not a proper argument for ...</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>ltrace</code></p></li><li><p><code>strace</code></p></li><li><p><code>rm</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>ldd</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Because a Python program is a script to be interpreted, it won&#x27;t be usable by <code>ldd</code>.
 <code>ldd</code> is passed a binary executable to look for library dependencies.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Applications</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/index.html
index 42af6da722..c0f579ddc1 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">High-Level Languages | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="High-Level Languages | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 Use <code>perf</code> to measure the running time.
 Use source files of different sizes.
 Compare the outputs of these commands on the three programs.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/index.html
index 60a20dcb49..cf0c759150 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Tasks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Tasks | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><span itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Tasks</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Tasks</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="High-Level Languages">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->High-Level Languages</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/index.html
index 5b752badf9..1d567c5b0b 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><span itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Tasks">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Tasks</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Questions">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Questions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang/index.html
index 2f66ed5166..85dc5962c5 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">High-Level Languages | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="High-Level Languages | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 The Python code takes <code>69</code> milliseconds, whereas the C code runs in less than <code>1</code> millisecond.</p><p>When deciding what programming language and what libraries and software components to use, you have to balance requirements for fast development and increased safety (inherent to higher-level programming languages) with requirements for speed or efficiency (common to lower-level programming languages such as C).
 Newer modern programming languages such as Go, Rust, D aim to add the benefits of high-level programming languages and keep efficiency close to the C programming language.
 Generally, additional software layers (libraries, language environments, interpreters) simplify development but decrease speed and efficiency.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/index.html
index 466aa158f1..7896f6c9ac 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Reading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Reading | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang">High-Level Languages</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><span itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Reading</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Reading</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="High-Level Languages">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->High-Level Languages</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features.">Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/index.html
index 6623fc7833..92bf596262 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">High-Level Languages | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="High-Level Languages | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">High-Level Languages</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">High-Level Languages</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Reading">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Reading</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Drills">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Drills</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Tool</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools/index.html
index 907f82b14b..f4da8ced48 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Python Tools | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Python Tools | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Python Tools</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>A Python program is not a proper argument for ...</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>ltrace</code></p></li><li><p><code>strace</code></p></li><li><p><code>rm</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>ldd</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Because a Python program is a script to be interpreted, it won&#x27;t be usable by <code>ldd</code>.
 <code>ldd</code> is passed a binary executable to look for library dependencies.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/index.html
index 772cc17202..8c0d41a84e 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Questions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Questions | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Questions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Questions</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="printf System Call">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->printf System Call</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="strcpy System Call">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->strcpy System Call</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="printf vs write">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->printf vs write</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="malloc">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->malloc</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Syscall Tool">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Syscall Tool</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries and libc</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">printf() System Call</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc/index.html
index d726c368a8..e12ee03827 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">malloc() | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="malloc() | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">malloc</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>malloc()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system calls are invoked by the <code>malloc()</code> library call for Linux libc? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>brk</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>free</code></p></li><li><p><code>dup</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>mmap</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>copy</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Depending on the allocation size, <code>malloc()</code> invokes <code>brk</code> or <code>mmap</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">printf() vs write</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Tool</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall/index.html
index bea72cc00d..1bc996b7e7 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">printf() System Call | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="printf() System Call | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">printf System Call</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>printf() System Call</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system call does the <code>printf()</code> function invoke?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>read</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>write</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>exec</code></p></li><li><p><code>exit</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>printf()</code> invokes the <code>write</code> system call to print messages to standard output.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">strcpy() System Call</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write/index.html
index d2dfb6c1b6..bc0174c6a6 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">printf() vs write | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="printf() vs write | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">printf vs write</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>printf() vs write</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What are features provided by <code>printf()</code> when compared to <code>write</code>? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>buffering</li></ul><ul><li><p>outputs to standard output</p></li><li><p>may write to file</p></li></ul><ul><li>does output formatting</li></ul><ul><li>can work with binary data</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>printf()</code> can do buffering to reduce the number of system calls.
 Also, <code>printf()</code>, as it name suggests (the <code>f</code> suffix), does output formatting.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">strcpy() System Call</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">malloc()</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html
index 6a7dbc3b2b..2acd4ee1cc 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">strcpy() System Call | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="strcpy() System Call | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">strcpy System Call</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>strcpy() System Call</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system call does the <code>strcpy()</code> function invoke?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>cpy</code></p></li><li><p><code>touch</code></p></li><li><p><code>memcpy</code></p></li></ul><ul><li>no system call</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>strcpy()</code> doesn&#x27;t invoke system calls, because it doesn&#x27;t require any feature that is only provided by the operating system.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">printf() System Call</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">printf() vs write</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html
index 46b65115ec..748dc2176c 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Tool | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Tool | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall">printf System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall">strcpy System Call</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write">printf vs write</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc">malloc</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool">Syscall Tool</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Syscall Tool</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of following is *<em>not</em>- and advantage of using libc for programs?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>increased portability</li></ul><ul><li>reduced executable size</li></ul><ul><li><p>richer set of features</p></li><li><p>easier development</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When using libc, because we add a new software component, the size of the resulting executable increases.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">malloc()</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">High-Level Languages</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/index.html
index b6f1670a7f..1d9a96ab68 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Common Functions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Common Functions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 Use <code>strace</code> to confirm the reduction of the number of <code>write</code> system calls.</p></li><li><p>Update the <code>main_printf.c</code> file to also feature a <code>flush()</code> function that forces the flushing of the static global buffer and a <code>write</code> system call.
 Make calls to <code>printf()</code> and <code>flush()</code> to validate the implementation.
 Use <code>strace</code> to inspect the <code>write</code> system calls invoked by <code>printf()</code> and <code>flush()</code>.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries and libc</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/index.html
index 9d0237b703..c5fd1e0491 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libraries and libc | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libraries and libc | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 Make sure you include all required headers.
 Check the system call being made.</p><p>Make an <code>fopen()</code> with the proper arguments that gets as close as possible to the <code>open()</code> call, i.e. the system call arguments are as close as possible.</p></li><li><p>Inside the <code>vendetta.c</code> file make a call to <code>sin()</code> function (for sine).
 Compute <code>sin(0)</code> and <code>sin(PI/2)</code>.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Common Functions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/index.html
index dcf4440cbe..f62ae83584 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Tasks | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Tasks | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/">Common Functions</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/">Libc</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Tasks</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Tasks</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Common Functions">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Common Functions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libc">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libc</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.">Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Common Functions</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/index.html
index d2728a9382..cb1acda400 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/">Tasks</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Tasks&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Tasks">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Tasks</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Questions">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Questions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="5 items">5 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries and libc</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Tasks</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions/index.html
index 0aef732782..891fcb866e 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Common Functions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Common Functions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 <code>printf()</code> offers a more powerful printing interface, allowing us to print addresses and integers.</p><p>Let&#x27;s build and run the program:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/common-functions/support$ make main_printf</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gcc -fno-stack-protector   -c -o printf.o printf.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gcc -nostdlib -no-pie -Wl,--entry=main -Wl,--build-id=none  main_printf.o printf.o string.o syscall.o   -o main_printf</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/common-functions/support$ ./main_printf</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[before] src is at 00000000004026A0, len is 12, content: &quot;warhammer40k&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[before] dest is at 0000000000603000, len is 0, content: &quot;&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">copying src to dest</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[after] src is at 00000000004026A0, len is 12, content: &quot;warhammer40k&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[after] dest is at 0000000000603000, len is 12, content: &quot;warhammer40k&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/common-functions/support$ strace ./main_printf</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">execve(&quot;./main_printf&quot;, [&quot;./main_printf&quot;], 0x7ffcaaa1d660 /- 63 vars */) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;[&quot;, 1[)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;b&quot;, 1b)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;e&quot;, 1e)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;f&quot;, 1f)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;o&quot;, 1o)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;r&quot;, 1r)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;e&quot;, 1e)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;]&quot;, 1])                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot; &quot;, 1 )                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;s&quot;, 1s)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;r&quot;, 1r)                        = 1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[...]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>We see that we have greater printing flexibility with the <code>printf()</code> function.
 However, one downside of the current implementation is that it makes a system call for each character.
 This is inefficient and could be improved by printing a whole string.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries and libc</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/index.html
index 090fce9e30..7523c18381 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Reading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Reading | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions">Common Functions</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc">Libc</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><span itemprop="name">Libc</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Reading</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Reading</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Common Functions">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Common Functions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C.">By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libc">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libc</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time.">Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libc</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Common Functions</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc/index.html
index 89128d16a4..99b50da9d6 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libraries and libc | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libraries and libc | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 And, given that almost all programs make use of the basic features of the standard C library, libc is almost always used.
 We can say the above were exceptions to the rule, where we didn&#x27;t make use of the standard C library.</p><p>Summarizing, the advantages and disadvantages of using the standard C library are:</p><ul><li>(+) easier development: do calls to existing functions already implemented in the standard C library;
 default build and link flags</li><li>(+) portability: if the system provides a standard C library, one calls the library functions that will then interact with the lower-layer API</li><li>(+) implicit initialization and cleanup: no need for you do explicitly create them</li><li>(-) usually larger in size (static) executables</li><li>(-) a level of overhead as the standard C library wraps system calls</li><li>(-) potential security issues: a larger set of (potentially vulnerable) functions are presented by the standard C library</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Common Functions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/index.html
index 5ce0a4977e..cc6b5e3833 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libc | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libc | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/">Reading</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Reading&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Libc</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Libc</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Reading">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Reading</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Drills">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Drills</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Static Executables</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Reading</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc/index.html
index 685b433365..958b1ec69a 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">malloc() | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="malloc() | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1><code>malloc()</code></h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system calls are invoked by the <code>malloc()</code> library call for Linux libc? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>brk</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>free</code></p></li><li><p><code>dup</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>mmap</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>copy</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Depending on the allocation size, <code>malloc()</code> invokes <code>brk</code> or <code>mmap</code>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall/index.html
index e49e9c4abf..4d16766b3f 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">printf() System Call | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="printf() System Call | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>printf() System Call</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system call does the <code>printf()</code> function invoke?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>read</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>write</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>exec</code></p></li><li><p><code>exit</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>printf()</code> invokes the <code>write</code> system call to print messages to standard output.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write/index.html
index f9fbca2649..31c810e68d 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">printf() vs write | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="printf() vs write | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>printf() vs write</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What are features provided by <code>printf()</code> when compared to <code>write</code>? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>buffering</li></ul><ul><li><p>outputs to standard output</p></li><li><p>may write to file</p></li></ul><ul><li>does output formatting</li></ul><ul><li>can work with binary data</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>printf()</code> can do buffering to reduce the number of system calls.
 Also, <code>printf()</code>, as it name suggests (the <code>f</code> suffix), does output formatting.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html
index 73abb81816..ab52e163c0 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">strcpy() System Call | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="strcpy() System Call | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>strcpy() System Call</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>What system call does the <code>strcpy()</code> function invoke?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><p><code>cpy</code></p></li><li><p><code>touch</code></p></li><li><p><code>memcpy</code></p></li></ul><ul><li>no system call</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>strcpy()</code> doesn&#x27;t invoke system calls, because it doesn&#x27;t require any feature that is only provided by the operating system.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool/index.html
index c372e81a41..6fc1563430 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Syscall Tool | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Syscall Tool | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Syscall Tool</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of following is *<em>not</em>- and advantage of using libc for programs?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li>increased portability</li></ul><ul><li>reduced executable size</li></ul><ul><li><p>richer set of features</p></li><li><p>easier development</p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>When using libc, because we add a new software component, the size of the resulting executable increases.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/index.html
index 006a4f0fa2..cdca9452d5 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Common Functions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Common Functions | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 Use <code>strace</code> to confirm the reduction of the number of <code>write</code> system calls.</p></li><li><p>Update the <code>main_printf.c</code> file to also feature a <code>flush()</code> function that forces the flushing of the static global buffer and a <code>write</code> system call.
 Make calls to <code>printf()</code> and <code>flush()</code> to validate the implementation.
 Use <code>strace</code> to inspect the <code>write</code> system calls invoked by <code>printf()</code> and <code>flush()</code>.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/reading/common-functions.md">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/index.html
index b276ff8586..8eadcb18e1 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libraries and libc | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libraries and libc | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 Make sure you include all required headers.
 Check the system call being made.</p><p>Make an <code>fopen()</code> with the proper arguments that gets as close as possible to the <code>open()</code> call, i.e. the system call arguments are as close as possible.</p></li><li><p>Inside the <code>vendetta.c</code> file make a call to <code>sin()</code> function (for sine).
 Compute <code>sin(0)</code> and <code>sin(PI/2)</code>.</p></li></ol><p>If you&#x27;re having difficulties solving this exercise, go through <a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/reading/libc.md">this</a> reading material.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html
index 59ec029a70..ad859462dd 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Dynamic Libraries | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Dynamic Libraries | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries">Dynamic Libraries</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables">Static Executables</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><span itemprop="name">Libraries</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Dynamic Libraries</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Dynamic Libraries</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following is a dynamic library?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>libc.a</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>libc.so</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>libc.exe</code></p></li><li><p><code>libc.c</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The <code>.so</code> (<em>shared object</em>) extension is used for dynamic libraries in Linux.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Static Executables</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/index.html
index 82122954e3..89231f931a 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Questions | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Questions | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries">Dynamic Libraries</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables">Static Executables</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><span itemprop="name">Libraries</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Questions</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Questions</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Dynamic Libraries">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Dynamic Libraries</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Static Executables">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Static Executables</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Question Text">Question Text</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Dynamic Libraries</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables/index.html
index 373bd902fb..e4c94dffcc 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Static Executables | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Static Executables | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries">Dynamic Libraries</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-6 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables">Static Executables</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><span itemprop="name">Libraries</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><span itemprop="name">Drills</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><span itemprop="name">Questions</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Static Executables</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Static Executables</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following tools has no influence over statically-linked executables? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>ltrace</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>strace</code></p></li><li><p><code>nm</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>ldd</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>rm</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>ltrace</code> and <code>ldd</code> are used to capture connections to dynamic libraries.
 They have no effect on statically-linked executables.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Dynamic Libraries</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libc</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/index.html
index 45627350a5..00a09c7956 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Drills | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Drills | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-5 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/">Questions</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Questions&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><span itemprop="name">Libraries</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Drills</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Drills</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Questions">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Questions</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Questions</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/index.html
index 5e6dcd5982..a313358814 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/index.html	
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 Let&#x27;s build and run the two executables:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ls</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">hello.c  Makefile</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ make</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">cc -Wall   -c -o hello.o hello.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">cc   hello.o   -o hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">cc -static -o hello_static hello.o</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ls -lh</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">total 852K</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-rwxrwxr-x 1 razvan razvan 8.2K Aug  2 15:53 hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-rw-rw-r-- 1 razvan razvan   76 Aug  2 15:51 hello.c</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-rw-rw-r-- 1 razvan razvan 1.6K Aug  2 15:53 hello.o</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-rwxrwxr-x 1 razvan razvan 827K Aug  2 15:53 hello_static</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">-rw-rw-r-- 1 razvan razvan  237 Aug  2 15:53 Makefile</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ./hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Hello, World!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ./hello_static</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Hello, World!</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The two executables (<code>hello</code> and <code>hello_static</code>) behave similarly, despite having vastly different sizes (<code>8.2K</code> vs. <code>827K</code> - 100 times larger).</p><p>We use <code>nm</code> and <code>ldd</code> to catch differences between the two types of resulting executables:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ldd hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc8d9b2000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f10d1d88000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f10d237b000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ldd hello_static</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">        not a dynamic executable</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ nm hello | wc -l</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">33</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ nm hello_static | wc -l</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">1674</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The dynamic executable references the dynamically-linked libc library (<code>/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6</code>), while the statically-linked executable has no references.
 Also, given the statically-linked executable integrated entire parts of statically-linked libraries, there are many more symbols than in the case of a dynamically-linked executable (<code>1674</code> vs. <code>33</code>).</p><p>We can use <code>strace</code> to see that there are differences in the preparatory system calls for each type of executables.
 For the dynamically-linked executable, the dynamically-linked library (<code>/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6</code>) is opened during runtime:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ strace ./hello</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">execve(&quot;./hello&quot;, [&quot;./hello&quot;], 0x7ffc409c6640 /- 66 vars */) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(NULL)                               = 0x55a72eda6000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">access(&quot;/etc/ld.so.nohwcap&quot;, F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">access(&quot;/etc/ld.so.preload&quot;, R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/etc/ld.so.cache&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=198014, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mmap(NULL, 198014, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7f3136a41000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">close(3)                                = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">access(&quot;/etc/ld.so.nohwcap&quot;, F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">read(3, &quot;\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0&gt;\0\1\0\0\0\240\35\2\0\0\0\0\0&quot;..., 832) = 832</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=2030928, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f3136a3f000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mmap(NULL, 4131552, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f3136458000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mprotect(0x7f313663f000, 2097152, PROT_NONE) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mmap(0x7f313683f000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1e7000) = 0x7f313683f000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mmap(0x7f3136845000, 15072, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f3136845000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">close(3)                                = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7f3136a404c0) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mprotect(0x7f313683f000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mprotect(0x55a72d1bb000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">mprotect(0x7f3136a72000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">munmap(0x7f3136a41000, 198014)          = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 18), ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(NULL)                               = 0x55a72eda6000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(0x55a72edc7000)                     = 0x55a72edc7000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;Hello, World!\n&quot;, 14Hello, World!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">)         = 14</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">exit_group(0)                           = ?</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">+++ exited with 0 +++</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ strace ./hello_static</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">execve(&quot;./hello_static&quot;, [&quot;./hello_static&quot;], 0x7ffc9fd45400 /- 66 vars */) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(NULL)                               = 0xff8000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(0xff91c0)                           = 0xff91c0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0xff8880)       = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">uname({sysname=&quot;Linux&quot;, nodename=&quot;yggdrasil&quot;, ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">readlink(&quot;/proc/self/exe&quot;, &quot;/home/razvan/school/so/operating&quot;..., 4096) = 116</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(0x101a1c0)                          = 0x101a1c0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">brk(0x101b000)                          = 0x101b000</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">access(&quot;/etc/ld.so.nohwcap&quot;, F_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">fstat(1, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 18), ...}) = 0</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">write(1, &quot;Hello, World!\n&quot;, 14Hello, World!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">)         = 14</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">exit_group(0)                           = ?</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">+++ exited with 0 +++</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Similarly, we can investigate a system executable (<code>/bin/ls</code>) to see that indeed all referenced dynamically-linked libraries are opened (via the <code>openat</code> system call) at runtime:</p><div class="language-console codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-console codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ ldd $(which ls)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc3bdf3000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    libselinux.so.1 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f092bd88000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    libc.so.6 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f092b997000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    libpcre.so.3 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f092b726000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    libdl.so.2 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f092b522000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f092c1d2000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">    libpthread.so.0 =&gt; /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f092b303000)</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">student@os:~/.../tasks/static-dynamic/support$ strace -e openat ls</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/etc/ld.so.cache&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/proc/filesystems&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">openat(AT_FDCWD, &quot;.&quot;, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">community  docs  _index.html  search.md</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">+++ exited with 0 +++</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries">Quiz 1</a></p><p><a href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables">Quiz 2</a></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Guides</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Drills</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/index.html
index af63d6111a..ea6494ebc8 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Guides | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Guides | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-5 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/">Static-Dynamic</a></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><span itemprop="name">Libraries</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Guides</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Guides</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Static-Dynamic">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Static-Dynamic</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables.">Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables.</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/index.html
index 40b26cc951..62504b0d3b 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Libraries | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Libraries | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/">Guides</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Guides&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-4 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/">Drills</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Drills&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><span itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Libraries</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Libraries</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Guides">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Guides</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Drills">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Drills</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="1 items">1 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Guides</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html
index 9ea4af1247..6be6dbe6c0 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Dynamic Libraries | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Dynamic Libraries | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Dynamic Libraries</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following is a dynamic library?</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>libc.a</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>libc.so</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>libc.exe</code></p></li><li><p><code>libc.c</code></p></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>The <code>.so</code> (<em>shared object</em>) extension is used for dynamic libraries in Linux.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables/index.html
index d1138e41fe..118ba5ad9e 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables/index.html	
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Static Executables | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Static Executables | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Question Text"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Question Text"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr docMainContainerEnhanced_Uz_u"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Static Executables</h1><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-text">Question Text<a class="hash-link" href="#question-text" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p>Which of the following tools has no influence over statically-linked executables? (choose 2 answers)</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="question-answers">Question Answers<a class="hash-link" href="#question-answers" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><ul><li><code>ltrace</code></li></ul><ul><li><p><code>strace</code></p></li><li><p><code>nm</code></p></li></ul><ul><li><code>ldd</code></li></ul><ul><li><code>rm</code></li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="feedback">Feedback<a class="hash-link" href="#feedback" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h2><p><code>ltrace</code> and <code>ldd</code> are used to capture connections to dynamic libraries.
 They have no effect on statically-linked executables.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#question-text" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Text</a></li><li><a href="#question-answers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Question Answers</a></li><li><a href="#feedback" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Feedback</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/index.html b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/index.html
index 2afe013430..633554e0d7 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Lab 2 - Library Perspective | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Lab 2 - Library Perspective | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/">Libraries</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libraries&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/">Libc</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Libc&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/">High-Level Languages</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;High-Level Languages&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-3 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/">Applications</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Applications&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libraries">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libraries</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Libc">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Libc</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="High-Level Languages">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->High-Level Languages</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Applications">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Applications</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="2 items">2 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Syscall Numbers</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Libraries</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/Software-Stack/index.html b/Software Stack/Software-Stack/index.html
index c187303876..6ad6ed97eb 100644
--- a/Software Stack/Software-Stack/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/Software-Stack/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Software-Stack | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Software-Stack | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><span itemprop="name">Software Stack</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Slides</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Software-Stack</h1></header><div style="display:flex;width:100%;height:100%;flex-direction:row"><iframe style="flex-grow:1;border:none;margin:0;padding:0" width="100%" height="500px" src="/operating-systems/slides/Software-Stack/index.html"></iframe></div><br><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip alert alert--success admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>tip</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>Focus the slides and press <strong>F</strong> for fullscreen viewing.</p></div></div></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software Stack</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Software Stack/index.html b/Software Stack/index.html
index ff6d8a4592..8602bad5d8 100644
--- a/Software Stack/index.html	
+++ b/Software Stack/index.html	
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Software Stack | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Software Stack | Operating Systems"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/Software Stack/" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible menu__list-item-collapsible--active"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--active" aria-current="page" aria-expanded="true" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><ul style="display:block;overflow:visible;height:auto" class="menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-2 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack">Slides</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/">Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/">Lab 2 - Library Perspective</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab 2 - Library Perspective&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li></ul></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="generatedIndexPage_vN6x"><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Software Stack</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><header><h1 class="title_kItE">Software Stack</h1></header><article class="margin-top--lg"><section class="row list_eTzJ"><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Slides">📄️<!-- --> <!-- -->Slides</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.">Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="3 items">3 items</p></a></article><article class="col col--6 margin-bottom--lg"><a class="card padding--lg cardContainer_fWXF" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"><h2 class="text--truncate cardTitle_rnsV" title="Lab 2 - Library Perspective">🗃️<!-- --> <!-- -->Lab 2 - Library Perspective</h2><p class="text--truncate cardDescription_PWke" title="4 items">4 items</p></a></article></section></article><footer class="margin-top--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Intro</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software-Stack</div></a></nav></footer></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/15d9f00e.c63e5fe2.js b/assets/js/15d9f00e.c63e5fe2.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e7c7befdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/js/15d9f00e.c63e5fe2.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8435],{7604:a=>{a.exports=JSON.parse('{"title":"Hackathons","slug":"/Hackathons/","permalink":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/","navigation":{"previous":{"title":"FaaS Application","permalink":"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"},"next":{"title":"Lambda Function Loader","permalink":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"}}}')}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/15d9f00e.f7b27611.js b/assets/js/15d9f00e.f7b27611.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a900804d0..0000000000
--- a/assets/js/15d9f00e.f7b27611.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8435],{7604:a=>{a.exports=JSON.parse('{"title":"Hackathons","slug":"/Hackathons/","permalink":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/","navigation":{"previous":{"title":"Network Configurations Manager","permalink":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"},"next":{"title":"Lambda Function Loader","permalink":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"}}}')}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/935f2afb.1c218034.js b/assets/js/935f2afb.1c218034.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4b15329f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/js/935f2afb.1c218034.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8581],{5610:e=>{e.exports=JSON.parse('{"pluginId":"default","version":"current","label":"Next","banner":null,"badge":false,"noIndex":false,"className":"docs-version-current","isLast":true,"docsSidebars":{"sidebar":[{"type":"link","label":"Introduction","href":"/operating-systems/","docId":"README"},{"type":"category","label":"Software Stack","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Slides","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","docId":"Software Stack/Software-Stack"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Overview","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Reading","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Software","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"},{"type":"category","label":"Modern Software Stacks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Reading","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"},{"type":"category","label":"System Calls","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Basic System Calls","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"System Call Wrapper","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"},{"type":"link","label":"Libcall-Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Basic Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README"},{"type":"link","label":"System Call Wrapper","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Libcall with Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Wrappers","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall ID","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Numbers","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab 2 - Library Perspective","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Libraries","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Guides","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Static-Dynamic","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Dynamic Libraries","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"},{"type":"link","label":"Static Executables","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"},{"type":"category","label":"Libc","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Common Functions","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"},{"type":"link","label":"Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Common Functions","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"printf System Call","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"strcpy System Call","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"printf vs write","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"},{"type":"link","label":"malloc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"},{"type":"category","label":"High-Level Languages","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"High-Level Languages","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"High-Level Languages","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Python Tools","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"},{"type":"category","label":"Applications","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Applications","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Applications","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lecture","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Data","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","docId":"Lecture/Data"},{"type":"link","label":"Compute","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","docId":"Lecture/Compute"},{"type":"link","label":"IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","docId":"Lecture/IO"},{"type":"link","label":"Application Interaction","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","docId":"Lecture/Application-Interaction"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Setting up the Lab Environment","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","docId":"Lab/lab-setup"},{"type":"category","label":"Data","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","docId":"Lab/Data/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Working with Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/working-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Process Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/process-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Investigate Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Memory Security","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","docId":"Lab/Data/memory-security"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","docId":"Lab/Data/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/"},{"type":"category","label":"Compute","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","docId":"Lab/Compute/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Hardware Perspective","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","docId":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"},{"type":"link","label":"Processes","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","docId":"Lab/Compute/processes"},{"type":"link","label":"Threads","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","docId":"Lab/Compute/threads"},{"type":"link","label":"Processes-threads-apache2","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","docId":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"},{"type":"link","label":"Copy-on-Write","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","docId":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"},{"type":"link","label":"Synchronization","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","docId":"Lab/Compute/synchronization"},{"type":"link","label":"User-Level Threads","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","docId":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","docId":"Lab/Compute/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"},{"type":"category","label":"IO","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","docId":"Lab/IO/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"File Handlers","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","docId":"Lab/IO/file-handlers"},{"type":"link","label":"File Descriptors","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","docId":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors"},{"type":"link","label":"Redirections","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","docId":"Lab/IO/redirections"},{"type":"link","label":"Pipes","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","docId":"Lab/IO/pipes"},{"type":"link","label":"Local IO in Action","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","docId":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"},{"type":"link","label":"Remote IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","docId":"Lab/IO/remote-io"},{"type":"link","label":"Networking 101","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","docId":"Lab/IO/networking-101"},{"type":"link","label":"Client-Server Model","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","docId":"Lab/IO/client-server-model"},{"type":"link","label":"Beyond Network Sockets","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","docId":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"},{"type":"link","label":"File Mappings","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","docId":"Lab/IO/file-mappings"},{"type":"link","label":"IO Internals","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","docId":"Lab/IO/io-internals"},{"type":"link","label":"Zero-Copy","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","docId":"Lab/IO/zero-copy"},{"type":"link","label":"Asynchronous IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","docId":"Lab/IO/async-io"},{"type":"link","label":"IO Multiplexing","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","docId":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","docId":"Lab/IO/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/"},{"type":"category","label":"Application Interaction","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Time Server","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"},{"type":"link","label":"Password Cracker","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"},{"type":"link","label":"The X Window System","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"},{"type":"link","label":"D-Bus","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"},{"type":"link","label":"OS Cloud","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/"},{"type":"category","label":"Assignments","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Mini Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","docId":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Memory Allocator","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","docId":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Parallel Graph","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","docId":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Mini Shell","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","docId":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Asynchronous Web Server","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","docId":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/"},{"type":"category","label":"Exams","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Digital Forensics","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","docId":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"},{"type":"link","label":"Distributed System","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","docId":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"},{"type":"link","label":"Aggregator Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","docId":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Benchmarking Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","docId":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Database Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","docId":"Exams/Database Application/database-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Application Investigator","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","docId":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"},{"type":"link","label":"Network Performance Utility","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","docId":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"},{"type":"link","label":"Nightly Builds System","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","docId":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"},{"type":"link","label":"User-level Threading Library","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","docId":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"},{"type":"link","label":"System Process Monitoring Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","docId":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"},{"type":"link","label":"Network Configurations Manager","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","docId":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"},{"type":"link","label":"FaaS Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application","docId":"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Exams/"},{"type":"category","label":"Hackathons","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Lambda Function Loader","href":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","docId":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/"},{"type":"link","label":"Rules and Grading","href":"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","docId":"rules-and-grading"},{"type":"link","label":"Resources","href":"/operating-systems/resources","docId":"resources"}]},"docs":{"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README":{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README","title":"Asynchronous Web Server","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README":{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README","title":"HTTP Parser","description":"This is a parser for HTTP messages written in C. It parses both requests and"},"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README":{"id":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README","title":"Memory Allocator","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Libc/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README","title":"Mini-libc","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Shell/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README","title":"Minishell","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README","title":"Parser","description":"The parser is made using Bison and Flex."},"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README":{"id":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README","title":"Parallel Graph","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application":{"id":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","title":"Aggregator Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator":{"id":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","title":"Application Investigator","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application":{"id":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","title":"Benchmarking Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Database Application/database-application":{"id":"Exams/Database Application/database-application","title":"Database Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics":{"id":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","title":"Digital Forensics","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system":{"id":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","title":"Distributed system","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application":{"id":"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application","title":"FaaS Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager":{"id":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","title":"Network Configurations Manager","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility":{"id":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","title":"Network Performance Utility","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system":{"id":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","title":"Nightly Builds System","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool":{"id":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","title":"System Process Monitoring Tool","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library":{"id":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","title":"User-level Threading Library","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README":{"id":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README","title":"Lambda Function Loader","description":"Application Development","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/arena":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Oneko","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","title":"D-Bus","description":"D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","title":"OS Cloud","description":"In this section, we are going to build a \\"toy cloud\\" called OS Cloud.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/overview":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview","title":"Application Interaction","description":"In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","title":"Password Cracker","description":"In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","title":"Cgroups versus namespaces","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","title":"Container versus VM","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","title":"Time Server Protocol","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","title":"Time Server Interoperability","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","title":"Oneko Timer","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","title":"VM Creation","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","title":"Time Server","description":"Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","title":"The X Window System","description":"Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/arena":{"id":"Lab/Compute/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Threads and Processes: clone","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write":{"id":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","title":"Copy-on-Write","description":"So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective":{"id":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","title":"Hardware Perspective","description":"The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/overview":{"id":"Lab/Compute/overview","title":"Compute","description":"Contents","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/processes":{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes","title":"Processes","description":"A process is simply a running program.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2":{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","title":"Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2`","description":"We\'ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","title":"`apache2` Document Root","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","title":"Cause of `FileNotFoundError`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","title":"Child Faults After Write","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","title":"Coarse vs Granular Critical Section","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","title":"`create_sleepy` Process Ending","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","title":"Fiber Strace","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","title":"Mini-shell Stops After Command","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","title":"Copy-on-write Flag for `mmap()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","title":"Both Condition and Mutex","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","title":"Number of RUNNING User-Level Threads","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","title":"Parent Faults before `fork()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","title":"Parent of `sleep` Processes","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","title":"Processes Speedup","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","title":"Seg Fault Exit Code","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","title":"Semaphore Equivalent","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","title":"Sleeping on a Fiber","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","title":"State of new ULT","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","title":"Similarities Between the TCBs of `libult` and Unikraft","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","title":"Thread Memory","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","title":"Time Slice Value","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","title":"TLS Synchronization","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","title":"TLS `var` Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","title":"Type of Scheduler in `libult.so`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","title":"ULT Thread IDs","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","title":"Who Calls `execve` in the Log of the Parent Process?","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","title":"The Need for a COMPLETED Queue","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/synchronization":{"id":"Lab/Compute/synchronization","title":"Synchronization","description":"So far, we\'ve used threads and processes without wondering how to \\"tell\\" them how to access shared data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/threads":{"id":"Lab/Compute/threads","title":"Threads","description":"Spreading the Work Among Other Threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads":{"id":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","title":"User-Level Threads","description":"User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create).","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/arena":{"id":"Lab/Data/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/investigate-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory","title":"Investigate Memory Actions","description":"Memory actions generally mean:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/memory-security":{"id":"Lab/Data/memory-security","title":"Memory Security","description":"Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today\'s computer systems.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/overview":{"id":"Lab/Data/overview","title":"Data","description":"Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/process-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/process-memory","title":"Process Memory","description":"Memory Regions","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","title":"Bypass Canary","description":"Question"},"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","title":"Half Page","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","title":"Malloc `brk()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","title":"Malloc `mmap()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","title":"Modify String","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","title":"ASLR","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","title":"Memory Granularity","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","title":"Memory Leaks","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","title":"Variables in memory regions","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","title":"Stack Protector","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","title":"`mmap()` file","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/operators":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/operators","title":"Operator Overloading","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","title":"Page Allocation","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","title":"Stack layout","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","title":"String Buffer Overflow","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","title":"Strcpy Buffer Overflow","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","title":"Valgrind Leaks","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/working-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/working-memory","title":"Working with Memory","description":"As previously stated, from a programmer\'s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/arena":{"id":"Lab/IO/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Open File Structure in the Kernel","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/async-io":{"id":"Lab/IO/async-io","title":"Asynchronous I/O","description":"When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets":{"id":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","title":"Beyond Network Sockets","description":"Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/client-server-model":{"id":"Lab/IO/client-server-model","title":"Client-Server Model","description":"Up to now, we\'ve avoided code snippets using TCP.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-descriptors":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors","title":"File Descriptors","description":"After running the code in the \\"File Handlers\\" section, you saw that open() returns a number.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-handlers":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-handlers","title":"File Handling","description":"You\'ve most likely had to deal with files in the past.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-mappings":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-mappings","title":"File Mappings","description":"Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/io-internals":{"id":"Lab/IO/io-internals","title":"I/O Internals","description":"Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you\'ve just learnt about are handled in libc.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing":{"id":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","title":"I/O Multiplexing","description":"I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action":{"id":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","title":"Local I/O in Action","description":"Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/networking-101":{"id":"Lab/IO/networking-101","title":"Networking 101","description":"In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/overview":{"id":"Lab/IO/overview","title":"I/O","description":"We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/pipes":{"id":"Lab/IO/pipes","title":"Pipes","description":"When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","title":"Limitation of Anonymous Pipes","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","title":"Cause of `bind()` Error","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","title":"`sender.py` and `receiver.py` Client-Server Parallel","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","title":"Deluge: TCP or UDP","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/execve":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/execve","title":"Effect of `execve()` Syscall","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","title":"Fewer than Two Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","title":"File handler in C","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","title":"Firefox: TCP or UDP?","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","title":"Flush Libc Buffer","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","title":"Syscall Used by `fopen()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","title":"open()` equivalent of `fopen(..., \\"w\\")","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","title":"I/O Errors","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","title":"`mmap()` vs `read()` and `write()` Benchmark","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","title":"`O_TRUNC` Flag Behaviour","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","title":"Pipe Ends","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","title":"Prints Working after Closing `stdio`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","title":"Receiver Socked File Descriptor","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","title":"Client-Server Number of Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","title":"File Descriptor of `stderr`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","title":"`printf()` Under Strace","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","title":"Syscalls Used by `cp`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","title":"`write_file.txt` Permissions","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/redirections":{"id":"Lab/IO/redirections","title":"Redirections","description":"In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls > file.txt.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/remote-io":{"id":"Lab/IO/remote-io","title":"Remote I/O","description":"In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/zero-copy":{"id":"Lab/IO/zero-copy","title":"Zero-Copy","description":"Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/lab-setup":{"id":"Lab/lab-setup","title":"Setting up the Lab Environment","description":"If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Application-Interaction":{"id":"Lecture/Application-Interaction","title":"Application-Interaction","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Compute":{"id":"Lecture/Compute","title":"Compute","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Data":{"id":"Lecture/Data","title":"Data","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/IO":{"id":"Lecture/IO","title":"IO","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"README":{"id":"README","title":"Intro","description":"This is a landing page for your course.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"resources":{"id":"resources","title":"Resources and Useful Links","description":"Need to Know","sidebar":"sidebar"},"rules-and-grading":{"id":"rules-and-grading","title":"Rules and Grading","description":"Grading","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","title":"Modern Software Stacks","description":"Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","title":"Software Properties","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview","title":"Software Stack","description":"Software comprises of code and data that is loaded in memory and used by the CPU.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","title":"Software Properties","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","title":"Libcall with Syscall","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","title":"Syscall ID","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","title":"Syscall Numbers","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","title":"Syscall Wrappers","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README","title":"System Calls","description":"Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","title":"Libcall with Syscall","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","title":"Syscall ID","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","title":"Syscall Numbers","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","title":"Syscall Wrappers","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","title":"Analyzing the Software Stack","description":"To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let\'s do a bottom-up approach:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","title":"Library calls vs System Calls","description":"The standard C library has primarily two uses:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README","title":"System Calls","description":"Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README","title":"Library calls vs System Calls","description":"Enter the libcall-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README","title":"App Investigation","description":"Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","title":"App Investigation","description":"Let\'s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","title":"Python Tools","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README","title":"High-Level Languages","description":"Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","title":"Python Tools","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","title":"High-Level Languages","description":"Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","title":"malloc()","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","title":"printf() System Call","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","title":"printf() vs write","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","title":"strcpy() System Call","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README","title":"Common Functions","description":"Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","title":"malloc()","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","title":"printf() System Call","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","title":"printf() vs write","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","title":"strcpy() System Call","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","title":"Common Functions","description":"By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README","title":"Common Functions","description":"Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","title":"Dynamic Libraries","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","title":"Static Executables","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README","title":"Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries","description":"Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","title":"Dynamic Libraries","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","title":"Static Executables","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Software-Stack":{"id":"Software Stack/Software-Stack","title":"Software-Stack","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"}}}')}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/935f2afb.3c99a76c.js b/assets/js/935f2afb.3c99a76c.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 70040e23b4..0000000000
--- a/assets/js/935f2afb.3c99a76c.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8581],{5610:e=>{e.exports=JSON.parse('{"pluginId":"default","version":"current","label":"Next","banner":null,"badge":false,"noIndex":false,"className":"docs-version-current","isLast":true,"docsSidebars":{"sidebar":[{"type":"link","label":"Introduction","href":"/operating-systems/","docId":"README"},{"type":"category","label":"Software Stack","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Slides","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","docId":"Software Stack/Software-Stack"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Overview","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Reading","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Software","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/"},{"type":"category","label":"Modern Software Stacks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Reading","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/"},{"type":"category","label":"System Calls","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Basic System Calls","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"System Call Wrapper","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper"},{"type":"link","label":"Libcall-Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Basic Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README"},{"type":"link","label":"System Call Wrapper","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Libcall with Syscall","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Wrappers","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall ID","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Numbers","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab 2 - Library Perspective","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Libraries","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Guides","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Static-Dynamic","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Dynamic Libraries","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries"},{"type":"link","label":"Static Executables","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/"},{"type":"category","label":"Libc","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Common Functions","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions"},{"type":"link","label":"Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Common Functions","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"printf System Call","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"strcpy System Call","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall"},{"type":"link","label":"printf vs write","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write"},{"type":"link","label":"malloc","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc"},{"type":"link","label":"Syscall Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/"},{"type":"category","label":"High-Level Languages","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"High-Level Languages","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"High-Level Languages","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/"},{"type":"category","label":"Questions","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Python Tools","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/"},{"type":"category","label":"Applications","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Reading","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Applications","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/"},{"type":"category","label":"Drills","items":[{"type":"category","label":"Tasks","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Applications","href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","docId":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lecture","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Data","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","docId":"Lecture/Data"},{"type":"link","label":"Compute","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","docId":"Lecture/Compute"},{"type":"link","label":"IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","docId":"Lecture/IO"},{"type":"link","label":"Application Interaction","href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","docId":"Lecture/Application-Interaction"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lecture/"},{"type":"category","label":"Lab","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Setting up the Lab Environment","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","docId":"Lab/lab-setup"},{"type":"category","label":"Data","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","docId":"Lab/Data/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Working with Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/working-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Process Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/process-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Investigate Memory","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","docId":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory"},{"type":"link","label":"Memory Security","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","docId":"Lab/Data/memory-security"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","docId":"Lab/Data/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/"},{"type":"category","label":"Compute","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","docId":"Lab/Compute/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Hardware Perspective","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","docId":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective"},{"type":"link","label":"Processes","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","docId":"Lab/Compute/processes"},{"type":"link","label":"Threads","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","docId":"Lab/Compute/threads"},{"type":"link","label":"Processes-threads-apache2","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","docId":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2"},{"type":"link","label":"Copy-on-Write","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","docId":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write"},{"type":"link","label":"Synchronization","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","docId":"Lab/Compute/synchronization"},{"type":"link","label":"User-Level Threads","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","docId":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","docId":"Lab/Compute/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/"},{"type":"category","label":"IO","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","docId":"Lab/IO/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"File Handlers","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","docId":"Lab/IO/file-handlers"},{"type":"link","label":"File Descriptors","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","docId":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors"},{"type":"link","label":"Redirections","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","docId":"Lab/IO/redirections"},{"type":"link","label":"Pipes","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","docId":"Lab/IO/pipes"},{"type":"link","label":"Local IO in Action","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","docId":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action"},{"type":"link","label":"Remote IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","docId":"Lab/IO/remote-io"},{"type":"link","label":"Networking 101","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","docId":"Lab/IO/networking-101"},{"type":"link","label":"Client-Server Model","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","docId":"Lab/IO/client-server-model"},{"type":"link","label":"Beyond Network Sockets","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","docId":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets"},{"type":"link","label":"File Mappings","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","docId":"Lab/IO/file-mappings"},{"type":"link","label":"IO Internals","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","docId":"Lab/IO/io-internals"},{"type":"link","label":"Zero-Copy","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","docId":"Lab/IO/zero-copy"},{"type":"link","label":"Asynchronous IO","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","docId":"Lab/IO/async-io"},{"type":"link","label":"IO Multiplexing","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","docId":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","docId":"Lab/IO/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/"},{"type":"category","label":"Application Interaction","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Overview","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview"},{"type":"link","label":"Time Server","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server"},{"type":"link","label":"Password Cracker","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker"},{"type":"link","label":"The X Window System","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system"},{"type":"link","label":"D-Bus","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus"},{"type":"link","label":"OS Cloud","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud"},{"type":"link","label":"Arena","href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","docId":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Lab/"},{"type":"category","label":"Assignments","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Mini Libc","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","docId":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Memory Allocator","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","docId":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Parallel Graph","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","docId":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Mini Shell","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","docId":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README"},{"type":"link","label":"Asynchronous Web Server","href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","docId":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Assignments/"},{"type":"category","label":"Exams","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Digital Forensics","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","docId":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics"},{"type":"link","label":"Distributed System","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","docId":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system"},{"type":"link","label":"Aggregator Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","docId":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Benchmarking Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","docId":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Database Application","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","docId":"Exams/Database Application/database-application"},{"type":"link","label":"Application Investigator","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","docId":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator"},{"type":"link","label":"Network Performance Utility","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","docId":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility"},{"type":"link","label":"Nightly Builds System","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","docId":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system"},{"type":"link","label":"User-level Threading Library","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","docId":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library"},{"type":"link","label":"System Process Monitoring Tool","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","docId":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"},{"type":"link","label":"Network Configurations Manager","href":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","docId":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Exams/"},{"type":"category","label":"Hackathons","items":[{"type":"link","label":"Lambda Function Loader","href":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","docId":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README"}],"collapsed":true,"collapsible":true,"href":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/"},{"type":"link","label":"Rules and Grading","href":"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","docId":"rules-and-grading"},{"type":"link","label":"Resources","href":"/operating-systems/resources","docId":"resources"}]},"docs":{"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README":{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README","title":"Asynchronous Web Server","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README":{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README","title":"HTTP Parser","description":"This is a parser for HTTP messages written in C. It parses both requests and"},"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README":{"id":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README","title":"Memory Allocator","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Libc/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README","title":"Mini-libc","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Shell/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README","title":"Minishell","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README":{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README","title":"Parser","description":"The parser is made using Bison and Flex."},"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README":{"id":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README","title":"Parallel Graph","description":"Objectives","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application":{"id":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","title":"Aggregator Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator":{"id":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","title":"Application Investigator","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application":{"id":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","title":"Benchmarking Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Database Application/database-application":{"id":"Exams/Database Application/database-application","title":"Database Application","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics":{"id":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","title":"Digital Forensics","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system":{"id":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","title":"Distributed system","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager":{"id":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","title":"Network Configurations Manager","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility":{"id":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","title":"Network Performance Utility","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system":{"id":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","title":"Nightly Builds System","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool":{"id":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","title":"System Process Monitoring Tool","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library":{"id":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","title":"User-level Threading Library","description":"Scenario","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README":{"id":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README","title":"Lambda Function Loader","description":"Application Development","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/arena":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Oneko","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","title":"D-Bus","description":"D-Bus is an Inter-Process Communication (IPC) mechanism that is commonly present on Linux.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","title":"OS Cloud","description":"In this section, we are going to build a \\"toy cloud\\" called OS Cloud.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/overview":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview","title":"Application Interaction","description":"In this chapter, you will discover various mechanisms through which applications on a system can interact.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","title":"Password Cracker","description":"In this example, we will solve the following problem: given the sha512 hash of a password, we want to obtain the password that generated the hash.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","title":"Cgroups versus namespaces","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","title":"Container versus VM","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","title":"Time Server Protocol","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","title":"Time Server Interoperability","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","title":"Oneko Timer","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","title":"VM Creation","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","title":"Time Server","description":"Check out the code in support/time-server/server.c and support/time-server/client.c.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system":{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","title":"The X Window System","description":"Unix-like systems that support a Graphical User Interface usually do this through the X Window System.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/arena":{"id":"Lab/Compute/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Threads and Processes: clone","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write":{"id":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","title":"Copy-on-Write","description":"So far, you know that the parent and child process have separate virtual address spaces.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective":{"id":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","title":"Hardware Perspective","description":"The main criterion we use to rank CPUs is their computation power, i.e. their ability to crunch numbers and do math.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/overview":{"id":"Lab/Compute/overview","title":"Compute","description":"Contents","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/processes":{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes","title":"Processes","description":"A process is simply a running program.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2":{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","title":"Usage of Processes and Threads in `apache2`","description":"We\'ll take a look at how a real-world application - the apache2 HTTP server - makes use of processes and threads.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","title":"`apache2` Document Root","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","title":"Cause of `FileNotFoundError`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","title":"Child Faults After Write","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","title":"Coarse vs Granular Critical Section","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","title":"`create_sleepy` Process Ending","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","title":"Fiber Strace","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","title":"Mini-shell Stops After Command","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","title":"Copy-on-write Flag for `mmap()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","title":"Both Condition and Mutex","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","title":"Number of RUNNING User-Level Threads","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","title":"Parent Faults before `fork()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","title":"Parent of `sleep` Processes","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","title":"Processes Speedup","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","title":"Seg Fault Exit Code","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","title":"Semaphore Equivalent","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","title":"Sleeping on a Fiber","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","title":"State of new ULT","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","title":"Similarities Between the TCBs of `libult` and Unikraft","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","title":"Thread Memory","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","title":"Time Slice Value","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","title":"TLS Synchronization","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","title":"TLS `var` Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","title":"Type of Scheduler in `libult.so`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","title":"ULT Thread IDs","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","title":"Who Calls `execve` in the Log of the Parent Process?","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue":{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","title":"The Need for a COMPLETED Queue","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Compute/synchronization":{"id":"Lab/Compute/synchronization","title":"Synchronization","description":"So far, we\'ve used threads and processes without wondering how to \\"tell\\" them how to access shared data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/threads":{"id":"Lab/Compute/threads","title":"Threads","description":"Spreading the Work Among Other Threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads":{"id":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","title":"User-Level Threads","description":"User-level threads differ from the threads you are used to (kernel-level threads, those created by pthread_create).","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/arena":{"id":"Lab/Data/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Go through the practice items below to hone your skills in working with data and memory.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/investigate-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory","title":"Investigate Memory Actions","description":"Memory actions generally mean:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/memory-security":{"id":"Lab/Data/memory-security","title":"Memory Security","description":"Memory security is one of the most important aspects in today\'s computer systems.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/overview":{"id":"Lab/Data/overview","title":"Data","description":"Data represents information that is to be processed to produce a final result or more data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/process-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/process-memory","title":"Process Memory","description":"Memory Regions","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","title":"Bypass Canary","description":"Question"},"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","title":"Half Page","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","title":"Malloc `brk()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","title":"Malloc `mmap()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","title":"Modify String","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","title":"ASLR","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","title":"Memory Granularity","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","title":"Memory Leaks","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","title":"Variables in memory regions","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","title":"Stack Protector","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","title":"`mmap()` file","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/operators":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/operators","title":"Operator Overloading","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","title":"Page Allocation","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","title":"Stack layout","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","title":"String Buffer Overflow","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","title":"Strcpy Buffer Overflow","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks":{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","title":"Valgrind Leaks","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/Data/working-memory":{"id":"Lab/Data/working-memory","title":"Working with Memory","description":"As previously stated, from a programmer\'s perspective, memory is abstracted into variables.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/arena":{"id":"Lab/IO/arena","title":"Arena","description":"Open File Structure in the Kernel","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/async-io":{"id":"Lab/IO/async-io","title":"Asynchronous I/O","description":"When doing I/O, the major issue we are facing is that I/O operations are typically much slower than CPU operations.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets":{"id":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","title":"Beyond Network Sockets","description":"Up until this point, we first learned how to use the Berkeley Sockets API, then we learned about the client-server model, based on this API.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/client-server-model":{"id":"Lab/IO/client-server-model","title":"Client-Server Model","description":"Up to now, we\'ve avoided code snippets using TCP.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-descriptors":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors","title":"File Descriptors","description":"After running the code in the \\"File Handlers\\" section, you saw that open() returns a number.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-handlers":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-handlers","title":"File Handling","description":"You\'ve most likely had to deal with files in the past.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/file-mappings":{"id":"Lab/IO/file-mappings","title":"File Mappings","description":"Mapping a file to the VAS of a process is similar to how shared libraries are loaded into the same VAS.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/io-internals":{"id":"Lab/IO/io-internals","title":"I/O Internals","description":"Now, we will take a short look at how the file descriptors you\'ve just learnt about are handled in libc.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing":{"id":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","title":"I/O Multiplexing","description":"I/O multiplexing is the ability to serve multiple I/O channels (or anything that can be referenced via a file descriptor / handle) simultaneously.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action":{"id":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","title":"Local I/O in Action","description":"Most of the time, file handling is a simple operation from the perspective of the application.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/networking-101":{"id":"Lab/IO/networking-101","title":"Networking 101","description":"In this section, we will briefly explore how networking works in general, from the perspective of the application.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/overview":{"id":"Lab/IO/overview","title":"I/O","description":"We know that a compute system is a collection of hardware and software that modifies data.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/pipes":{"id":"Lab/IO/pipes","title":"Pipes","description":"When it comes to inter-process communication, so far we know that 2 different processes can mmap() the same file and use that as some sort of shared memory, but this requires writing data to the disk which is slow.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","title":"Limitation of Anonymous Pipes","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","title":"Cause of `bind()` Error","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","title":"`sender.py` and `receiver.py` Client-Server Parallel","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","title":"Deluge: TCP or UDP","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/execve":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/execve","title":"Effect of `execve()` Syscall","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","title":"Fewer than Two Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","title":"File handler in C","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","title":"Firefox: TCP or UDP?","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","title":"Flush Libc Buffer","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","title":"Syscall Used by `fopen()`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","title":"open()` equivalent of `fopen(..., \\"w\\")","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","title":"I/O Errors","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","title":"`mmap()` vs `read()` and `write()` Benchmark","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","title":"`O_TRUNC` Flag Behaviour","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","title":"Pipe Ends","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","title":"Prints Working after Closing `stdio`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","title":"Receiver Socked File Descriptor","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","title":"Client-Server Number of Copies","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","title":"File Descriptor of `stderr`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","title":"`printf()` Under Strace","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","title":"Syscalls Used by `cp`","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions":{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","title":"`write_file.txt` Permissions","description":"Question Text"},"Lab/IO/redirections":{"id":"Lab/IO/redirections","title":"Redirections","description":"In the File Descriptors section, we mentioned redirections such as ls > file.txt.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/remote-io":{"id":"Lab/IO/remote-io","title":"Remote I/O","description":"In the previous sections, we started looking into how applications interact with the outside world.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/IO/zero-copy":{"id":"Lab/IO/zero-copy","title":"Zero-Copy","description":"Imagine a server that responds with files that it stores locally.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lab/lab-setup":{"id":"Lab/lab-setup","title":"Setting up the Lab Environment","description":"If you have already cloned the repository, make sure it is updated:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Application-Interaction":{"id":"Lecture/Application-Interaction","title":"Application-Interaction","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Compute":{"id":"Lecture/Compute","title":"Compute","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/Data":{"id":"Lecture/Data","title":"Data","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Lecture/IO":{"id":"Lecture/IO","title":"IO","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"README":{"id":"README","title":"Intro","description":"This is a landing page for your course.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"resources":{"id":"resources","title":"Resources and Useful Links","description":"Need to Know","sidebar":"sidebar"},"rules-and-grading":{"id":"rules-and-grading","title":"Rules and Grading","description":"Grading","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","title":"Modern Software Stacks","description":"Most modern computing systems use a software stack such as the one in the figure below:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","title":"Software Properties","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview","title":"Software Stack","description":"Software comprises of code and data that is loaded in memory and used by the CPU.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","title":"Software Properties","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","title":"Libcall with Syscall","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","title":"Syscall ID","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","title":"Syscall Numbers","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","title":"Syscall Wrappers","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README","title":"System Calls","description":"Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","title":"Libcall with Syscall","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","title":"Syscall ID","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","title":"Syscall Numbers","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","title":"Syscall Wrappers","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","title":"Analyzing the Software Stack","description":"To get a better grasp on how the software stack works, let\'s do a bottom-up approach:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","title":"Library calls vs System Calls","description":"The standard C library has primarily two uses:","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"The syscall-wrapper/support/ folder stores the implementation of a simple program written in C (main.c) that calls the write() and exit() functions.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README","title":"System Calls","description":"Enter the basic-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README","title":"Library calls vs System Calls","description":"Enter the libcall-syscall/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README","title":"System Call Wrappers","description":"Enter the syscall-wrapper/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README","title":"App Investigation","description":"Enter the app-investigation/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","title":"App Investigation","description":"Let\'s spend some time investigating actual applications residing on the local system.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","title":"Python Tools","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README","title":"High-Level Languages","description":"Enter the high-level-lang/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","title":"Python Tools","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","title":"High-Level Languages","description":"Using the standard C library (libc) frees the programmer from the cumbersome steps of invoking system calls and reimplementing common features.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","title":"malloc()","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","title":"printf() System Call","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","title":"printf() vs write","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","title":"strcpy() System Call","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README","title":"Common Functions","description":"Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","title":"malloc()","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","title":"printf() System Call","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","title":"printf() vs write","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","title":"strcpy() System Call","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","title":"Syscall Tool","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","title":"Common Functions","description":"By using wrapper calls, we are able to write our programs in C.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Once we have common functions implemented, we can reuse them at any time.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README","title":"Common Functions","description":"Enter the common-functions/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README","title":"Libraries and libc","description":"Enter the libc/support/ folder and go through the practice items below."},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","title":"Dynamic Libraries","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","title":"Static Executables","description":"Question Text","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README","title":"Statically-linked and Dynamically-linked Libraries","description":"Libraries can be statically-linked or dynamically-linked, creating statically-linked executables and dynamically-linked executables.","sidebar":"sidebar"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","title":"Dynamic Libraries","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables":{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","title":"Static Executables","description":"Question Text"},"Software Stack/Software-Stack":{"id":"Software Stack/Software-Stack","title":"Software-Stack","description":"Focus the slides and press F for fullscreen viewing.","sidebar":"sidebar"}}}')}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/b4c6c600.e3fe61b0.js b/assets/js/b4c6c600.e3fe61b0.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a8e9b969e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/js/b4c6c600.e3fe61b0.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[805],{5680:(e,t,n)=>{n.d(t,{xA:()=>c,yg:()=>y});var r=n(6540);function a(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function i(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function o(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?i(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){a(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):i(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}function s(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,r,a=function(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,r,a={},i=Object.keys(e);for(r=0;r<i.length;r++)n=i[r],t.indexOf(n)>=0||(a[n]=e[n]);return a}(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r<i.length;r++)n=i[r],t.indexOf(n)>=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,n)&&(a[n]=e[n])}return a}var l=r.createContext({}),p=function(e){var t=r.useContext(l),n=t;return e&&(n="function"==typeof e?e(t):o(o({},t),e)),n},c=function(e){var t=p(e.components);return r.createElement(l.Provider,{value:t},e.children)},u="mdxType",m={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var t=e.children;return r.createElement(r.Fragment,{},t)}},g=r.forwardRef((function(e,t){var n=e.components,a=e.mdxType,i=e.originalType,l=e.parentName,c=s(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),u=p(n),g=a,y=u["".concat(l,".").concat(g)]||u[g]||m[g]||i;return n?r.createElement(y,o(o({ref:t},c),{},{components:n})):r.createElement(y,o({ref:t},c))}));function y(e,t){var n=arguments,a=t&&t.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||a){var i=n.length,o=new Array(i);o[0]=g;var s={};for(var l in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,l)&&(s[l]=t[l]);s.originalType=e,s[u]="string"==typeof e?e:a,o[1]=s;for(var p=2;p<i;p++)o[p]=n[p];return r.createElement.apply(null,o)}return r.createElement.apply(null,n)}g.displayName="MDXCreateElement"},3175:(e,t,n)=>{n.r(t),n.d(t,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>o,default:()=>m,frontMatter:()=>i,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>p});var r=n(8168),a=(n(6540),n(5680));const i={},o="FaaS Application",s={unversionedId:"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application",id:"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application",title:"FaaS Application",description:"Scenario",source:"@site/docs/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application.md",sourceDirName:"Exams/FaaS Application",slug:"/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application",draft:!1,tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"sidebar",previous:{title:"Network Configurations Manager",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager"},next:{title:"Hackathons",permalink:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/"}},l={},p=[{value:"Scenario",id:"scenario",level:2},{value:"Questions",id:"questions",level:2}],c={toc:p},u="wrapper";function m(e){let{components:t,...n}=e;return(0,a.yg)(u,(0,r.A)({},c,n,{components:t,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.yg)("h1",{id:"faas-application"},"FaaS Application"),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"scenario"},"Scenario"),(0,a.yg)("p",null,"We aim to implement a Function as a Service (FaaS) type service.\nThis service exposes a REST network API.\nWith this API, network clients can order the remote execution of programs.\nA client sends the program written in a given programming language to be remotely executed, along with the program's arguments.\nThe FaaS service runs the program and transmits the result to the client."),(0,a.yg)("p",null,'Respond to the following questions with "True" or "False" and justify the answer.\nThe justification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each response.'),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"questions"},"Questions"),(0,a.yg)("ol",null,(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The service uses shared memory to interact with clients.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The service can run distributed, with client requests being redirected to multiple execution systems.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"For security reasons, programs (functions) are executed in isolated contexts, within containers or virtual machines.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"In handling requests, the service will benefit from an implementation with a thread pool.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"During its execution, the service does NOT generate involuntary context switches.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Among processor, memory, network, and disk resources, the service uses the least disk.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The service does NOT consume file descriptors outside of the standard descriptors 0, 1 and 2.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The service would lead to significant performance improvements if implemented in a low-level language like C compared to a high-level one like Python.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"To serve requests and execute programs sent by clients, the service will start new processes.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"During the execution of the service, NO hardware interrupts are generated.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The service can only operate on a Linux operating system.\nAnswer: False"))))}m.isMDXComponent=!0}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/e3a89e97.e45f243f.js b/assets/js/e3a89e97.d5e35e28.js
similarity index 52%
rename from assets/js/e3a89e97.e45f243f.js
rename to assets/js/e3a89e97.d5e35e28.js
index cc80075afb..acfcf49a6e 100644
--- a/assets/js/e3a89e97.e45f243f.js
+++ b/assets/js/e3a89e97.d5e35e28.js
@@ -1 +1 @@
-"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[4126],{5680:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{xA:()=>c,yg:()=>y});var r=t(6540);function a(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function o(e,n){var t=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);n&&(r=r.filter((function(n){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,r)}return t}function i(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=null!=arguments[n]?arguments[n]:{};n%2?o(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(n){a(e,n,t[n])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):o(Object(t)).forEach((function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n))}))}return e}function s(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,r,a=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,r,a={},o=Object.keys(e);for(r=0;r<o.length;r++)t=o[r],n.indexOf(t)>=0||(a[t]=e[t]);return a}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r<o.length;r++)t=o[r],n.indexOf(t)>=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,t)&&(a[t]=e[t])}return a}var l=r.createContext({}),p=function(e){var n=r.useContext(l),t=n;return e&&(t="function"==typeof e?e(n):i(i({},n),e)),t},c=function(e){var n=p(e.components);return r.createElement(l.Provider,{value:n},e.children)},u="mdxType",g={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var n=e.children;return r.createElement(r.Fragment,{},n)}},m=r.forwardRef((function(e,n){var t=e.components,a=e.mdxType,o=e.originalType,l=e.parentName,c=s(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),u=p(t),m=a,y=u["".concat(l,".").concat(m)]||u[m]||g[m]||o;return t?r.createElement(y,i(i({ref:n},c),{},{components:t})):r.createElement(y,i({ref:n},c))}));function y(e,n){var t=arguments,a=n&&n.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||a){var o=t.length,i=new Array(o);i[0]=m;var s={};for(var l in n)hasOwnProperty.call(n,l)&&(s[l]=n[l]);s.originalType=e,s[u]="string"==typeof e?e:a,i[1]=s;for(var p=2;p<o;p++)i[p]=t[p];return r.createElement.apply(null,i)}return r.createElement.apply(null,t)}m.displayName="MDXCreateElement"},2506:(e,n,t)=>{t.r(n),t.d(n,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>i,default:()=>g,frontMatter:()=>o,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>p});var r=t(8168),a=(t(6540),t(5680));const o={},i="Network Configurations Manager",s={unversionedId:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",id:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",title:"Network Configurations Manager",description:"Scenario",source:"@site/docs/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager.md",sourceDirName:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager",slug:"/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",draft:!1,tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"sidebar",previous:{title:"System Process Monitoring Tool",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"},next:{title:"Hackathons",permalink:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/"}},l={},p=[{value:"Scenario",id:"scenario",level:2},{value:"Questions",id:"questions",level:2}],c={toc:p},u="wrapper";function g(e){let{components:n,...t}=e;return(0,a.yg)(u,(0,r.A)({},c,t,{components:n,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.yg)("h1",{id:"network-configurations-manager"},"Network Configurations Manager"),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"scenario"},"Scenario"),(0,a.yg)("p",null,"We aim to implement an application to run on a home router (Wi-Fi router) to manage network configurations: routing, port forwarding, firewall, Wi-Fi security, etc.\nThe router runs a modern operating system - rich OS, like Linux.\nOther applications, such as a web service providing a user web interface, will interact with the configuration application through IPC mechanisms to query the state of network configurations and/or modify them."),(0,a.yg)("p",null,'Answer the following questions with "True" or "False" and justify the answer.\nJustification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.'),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"questions"},"Questions"),(0,a.yg)("ol",null,(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application must be written entirely in a compiled language like C/C++/Rust.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application can be multi-threaded.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application is portable to other operating systems.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application must run in privileged mode.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"For security reasons, the application cannot use demand paging.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application does not have a file descriptor table.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Interaction between the application and other services (such as the web) can be achieved through anonymous pipes.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application is CPU intensive.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Two instances of the application can be started on the system.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"In the application's address space, there are memory areas without write permissions.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application process will consistently have the highest priority.\nAnswer: False"))))}g.isMDXComponent=!0}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
+"use strict";(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[4126],{5680:(e,n,t)=>{t.d(n,{xA:()=>c,yg:()=>y});var r=t(6540);function a(e,n,t){return n in e?Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[n]=t,e}function o(e,n){var t=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);n&&(r=r.filter((function(n){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,r)}return t}function i(e){for(var n=1;n<arguments.length;n++){var t=null!=arguments[n]?arguments[n]:{};n%2?o(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(n){a(e,n,t[n])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):o(Object(t)).forEach((function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n))}))}return e}function s(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,r,a=function(e,n){if(null==e)return{};var t,r,a={},o=Object.keys(e);for(r=0;r<o.length;r++)t=o[r],n.indexOf(t)>=0||(a[t]=e[t]);return a}(e,n);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r<o.length;r++)t=o[r],n.indexOf(t)>=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,t)&&(a[t]=e[t])}return a}var l=r.createContext({}),p=function(e){var n=r.useContext(l),t=n;return e&&(t="function"==typeof e?e(n):i(i({},n),e)),t},c=function(e){var n=p(e.components);return r.createElement(l.Provider,{value:n},e.children)},u="mdxType",g={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(e){var n=e.children;return r.createElement(r.Fragment,{},n)}},m=r.forwardRef((function(e,n){var t=e.components,a=e.mdxType,o=e.originalType,l=e.parentName,c=s(e,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),u=p(t),m=a,y=u["".concat(l,".").concat(m)]||u[m]||g[m]||o;return t?r.createElement(y,i(i({ref:n},c),{},{components:t})):r.createElement(y,i({ref:n},c))}));function y(e,n){var t=arguments,a=n&&n.mdxType;if("string"==typeof e||a){var o=t.length,i=new Array(o);i[0]=m;var s={};for(var l in n)hasOwnProperty.call(n,l)&&(s[l]=n[l]);s.originalType=e,s[u]="string"==typeof e?e:a,i[1]=s;for(var p=2;p<o;p++)i[p]=t[p];return r.createElement.apply(null,i)}return r.createElement.apply(null,t)}m.displayName="MDXCreateElement"},2506:(e,n,t)=>{t.r(n),t.d(n,{assets:()=>l,contentTitle:()=>i,default:()=>g,frontMatter:()=>o,metadata:()=>s,toc:()=>p});var r=t(8168),a=(t(6540),t(5680));const o={},i="Network Configurations Manager",s={unversionedId:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",id:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",title:"Network Configurations Manager",description:"Scenario",source:"@site/docs/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager.md",sourceDirName:"Exams/Network Configurations Manager",slug:"/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",draft:!1,tags:[],version:"current",frontMatter:{},sidebar:"sidebar",previous:{title:"System Process Monitoring Tool",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool"},next:{title:"FaaS Application",permalink:"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application"}},l={},p=[{value:"Scenario",id:"scenario",level:2},{value:"Questions",id:"questions",level:2}],c={toc:p},u="wrapper";function g(e){let{components:n,...t}=e;return(0,a.yg)(u,(0,r.A)({},c,t,{components:n,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),(0,a.yg)("h1",{id:"network-configurations-manager"},"Network Configurations Manager"),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"scenario"},"Scenario"),(0,a.yg)("p",null,"We aim to implement an application to run on a home router (Wi-Fi router) to manage network configurations: routing, port forwarding, firewall, Wi-Fi security, etc.\nThe router runs a modern operating system - rich OS, like Linux.\nOther applications, such as a web service providing a user web interface, will interact with the configuration application through IPC mechanisms to query the state of network configurations and/or modify them."),(0,a.yg)("p",null,'Answer the following questions with "True" or "False" and justify the answer.\nJustification should be simple, 2-3 sentences for each answer.'),(0,a.yg)("h2",{id:"questions"},"Questions"),(0,a.yg)("ol",null,(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application must be written entirely in a compiled language like C/C++/Rust.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application can be multi-threaded.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application is portable to other operating systems.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application must run in privileged mode.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"For security reasons, the application cannot use demand paging.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application does not have a file descriptor table.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Interaction between the application and other services (such as the web) can be achieved through anonymous pipes.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application is CPU intensive.\nAnswer: False")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"Two instances of the application can be started on the system.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"In the application's address space, there are memory areas without write permissions.\nAnswer: True")),(0,a.yg)("li",{parentName:"ol"},(0,a.yg)("p",{parentName:"li"},"The application process will consistently have the highest priority.\nAnswer: False"))))}g.isMDXComponent=!0}}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/main.538589e8.js b/assets/js/main.538589e8.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4676706441..0000000000
--- a/assets/js/main.538589e8.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-/*! For license information please see main.538589e8.js.LICENSE.txt */
-(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8792],{8328:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(8168),i=n(3259),s=n.n(i),o=n(4054);const l={"007cf997":[()=>n.e(1410).then(n.bind(n,7418)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section.md",7418],"009e58e9":[()=>n.e(2608).then(n.bind(n,2376)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README.md",2376],"0275a3b2":[()=>n.e(1169).then(n.bind(n,7281)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command.md",7281],"0277d735":[()=>n.e(9352).then(n.bind(n,5839)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer.md",5839],"02997193":[()=>n.e(227).then(n.t.bind(n,3633,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-2-94d.json",3633],"0316924f":[()=>n.e(830).then(n.t.bind(n,4539,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-overview-298.json",4539],"03dc0c9b":[()=>n.e(9113).then(n.bind(n,9972)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/process-memory.md",9972],"0438abee":[()=>n.e(4201).then(n.bind(n,9120)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/redirections.md",9120],"05813244":[()=>n.e(2036).then(n.bind(n,8333)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README.md",8333],"092edce8":[()=>n.e(8665).then(n.bind(n,9010)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads.md",9010],"09e11287":[()=>n.e(6082).then(n.bind(n,4612)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/synchronization.md",4612],"0b4c16a1":[()=>n.e(1209).then(n.bind(n,5226)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc.md",5226],"0b9ed770":[()=>n.e(6001).then(n.bind(n,5255)),"@site/docs/Exams/Database Application/database-application.md",5255],"0bbd68f9":[()=>n.e(7354).then(n.bind(n,6521)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk.md",6521],"0c19000f":[()=>n.e(8800).then(n.bind(n,3241)),"@site/docs/Lab/lab-setup.md",3241],"0d65b9df":[()=>n.e(3301).then(n.bind(n,4670)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write.md",4670],"0e4a2f10":[()=>n.e(4944).then(n.t.bind(n,7390,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-1-7c8.json",7390],"0e5263e1":[()=>n.e(748).then(n.bind(n,1984)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall.md",1984],"0f890721":[()=>n.e(5044).then(n.bind(n,5844)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/async-io.md",5844],"0fa0bebd":[()=>n.e(2851).then(n.bind(n,3268)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd.md",3268],"10a540c5":[()=>n.e(7742).then(n.bind(n,8186)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software.md",8186],"144ccec8":[()=>n.e(2122).then(n.bind(n,8894)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/investigate-memory.md",8894],14580385:[()=>n.e(7841).then(n.bind(n,8964)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/arena.md",8964],"14eb3368":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(6969)]).then(n.bind(n,4136)),"@theme/DocCategoryGeneratedIndexPage",4136],"14ee73ae":[()=>n.e(8134).then(n.bind(n,1072)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp.md",1072],"1532e76f":[()=>n.e(6506).then(n.bind(n,7801)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall.md",7801],"1548d5c7":[()=>n.e(1370).then(n.bind(n,6752)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/overview.md",6752],"15d9f00e":[()=>n.e(8435).then(n.t.bind(n,7604,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-hackathons-c57.json",7604],"15f618ea":[()=>n.e(4060).then(n.bind(n,8840)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets.md",8840],17896441:[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(4567),n.e(8401)]).then(n.bind(n,3761)),"@theme/DocItem",3761],18331331:[()=>n.e(5150).then(n.t.bind(n,1966,19)),"/build/docusaurus/SO/.docusaurus/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/default/plugin-route-context-module-100.json",1966],"18519af9":[()=>n.e(4639).then(n.bind(n,6839)),"@site/docs/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool.md",6839],"1891e676":[()=>n.e(3972).then(n.bind(n,2135)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors.md",2135],"1ae4d9c9":[()=>n.e(8139).then(n.bind(n,2025)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools.md",2025],"1be78505":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(8714)]).then(n.bind(n,10)),"@theme/DocPage",10],"1dccb566":[()=>n.e(8697).then(n.bind(n,2634)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c.md",2634],"1e0b7734":[()=>n.e(2360).then(n.bind(n,3684)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/operators.md",3684],"1ef36804":[()=>n.e(7858).then(n.bind(n,2907)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies.md",2907],"1f391b9e":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(4567),n.e(6061)]).then(n.bind(n,7973)),"@theme/MDXPage",7973],"1ffc5c5f":[()=>n.e(414).then(n.bind(n,2020)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2.md",2020],"21e67fd6":[()=>n.e(9332).then(n.bind(n,9695)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries.md",9695],"232c749b":[()=>n.e(9347).then(n.bind(n,107)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall.md",107],"23374ca6":[()=>n.e(2278).then(n.bind(n,3502)),"@site/docs/README.md",3502],"2641b427":[()=>n.e(7957).then(n.bind(n,29)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/processes.md",29],"267b5415":[()=>n.e(7173).then(n.bind(n,9365)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft.md",9365],"2760b5dd":[()=>n.e(9979).then(n.bind(n,6184)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables.md",6184],"2828cd91":[()=>n.e(6976).then(n.bind(n,4231)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio.md",4231],"2895d02b":[()=>n.e(5347).then(n.bind(n,5806)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README.md",5806],"2bde47d5":[()=>n.e(5652).then(n.bind(n,8937)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation.md",8937],"2c270c24":[()=>n.e(662).then(n.bind(n,2095)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/arena.md",2095],"2cea7b84":[()=>n.e(7791).then(n.t.bind(n,6487,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-application-interaction-96b.json",6487],"2de4f0c7":[()=>n.e(8850).then(n.t.bind(n,6641,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-3-f5a.json",6641],"2e030903":[()=>n.e(3193).then(n.bind(n,2540)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector.md",2540],"2e088525":[()=>n.e(8338).then(n.bind(n,9172)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool.md",9172],"31a6b50d":[()=>n.e(6889).then(n.bind(n,464)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system.md",464],"31b22d21":[()=>n.e(9462).then(n.bind(n,7215)),"@site/docs/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application.md",7215],32839693:[()=>n.e(298).then(n.bind(n,4878)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue.md",4878],"32a6404a":[()=>n.e(2308).then(n.t.bind(n,2459,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-4-55c.json",2459],"33496c9c":[()=>n.e(9737).then(n.t.bind(n,5430,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-f5e.json",5430],"34746f8c":[()=>n.e(4512).then(n.bind(n,7483)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids.md",7483],"35edd654":[()=>n.e(8065).then(n.bind(n,1163)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks.md",1163],"374a2386":[()=>n.e(923).then(n.bind(n,2725)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation.md",2725],"392776e2":[()=>n.e(2464).then(n.bind(n,7885)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap.md",7885],"393be207":[()=>n.e(4134).then(n.bind(n,2189)),"@site/src/pages/markdown-page.md",2189],"3b144757":[()=>n.e(6204).then(n.t.bind(n,9980,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-1-6e6.json",9980],"3c30233f":[()=>n.e(6434).then(n.bind(n,3993)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective.md",3993],"3d15bb58":[()=>n.e(3167).then(n.t.bind(n,4951,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-17e.json",4951],"3e17b32d":[()=>n.e(7824).then(n.bind(n,3202)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy.md",3202],"3e3393a3":[()=>n.e(1193).then(n.bind(n,1467)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write.md",1467],"3e478533":[()=>n.e(9795).then(n.bind(n,9343)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Libc/README.md",9343],"3e9c7513":[()=>n.e(1843).then(n.t.bind(n,7477,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-668.json",7477],"41c8b4f1":[()=>n.e(9614).then(n.bind(n,2219)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview.md",2219],"45bf5b15":[()=>n.e(446).then(n.bind(n,4533)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables.md",4533],"463aadd7":[()=>n.e(2213).then(n.bind(n,6139)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Shell/README.md",6139],"473ad4cf":[()=>n.e(2419).then(n.t.bind(n,1738,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lecture-c9e.json",1738],"49cee3f0":[()=>n.e(6504).then(n.bind(n,8542)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page.md",8542],"4bb7e290":[()=>n.e(9446).then(n.bind(n,7076)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper.md",7076],"4c165629":[()=>n.e(9647).then(n.bind(n,5432)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends.md",5432],"4c341edc":[()=>n.e(1392).then(n.bind(n,7992)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README.md",7992],"4c750841":[()=>n.e(3885).then(n.t.bind(n,5563,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-1-operating-system-perspective-c6e.json",5563],"4d19100c":[()=>n.e(289).then(n.bind(n,1594)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang.md",1594],"4e29cae1":[()=>n.e(99).then(n.bind(n,4986)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup.md",4986],"50ed9da3":[()=>n.e(8060).then(n.bind(n,5215)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent.md",5215],"5104295a":[()=>n.e(6980).then(n.t.bind(n,5196,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-applications-79d.json",5196],"51e1f46b":[()=>n.e(3645).then(n.t.bind(n,3843,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-3-0c3.json",3843],"51e6f6aa":[()=>n.e(3946).then(n.bind(n,5316)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README.md",5316],"577dcf4c":[()=>n.e(5918).then(n.bind(n,1930)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop.md",1930],"5894dc17":[()=>n.e(1092).then(n.bind(n,5440)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/arena.md",5440],"58ae093f":[()=>n.e(6388).then(n.t.bind(n,3902,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-system-calls-aa2.json",3902],"59897f9f":[()=>n.e(6822).then(n.bind(n,3047)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc.md",3047],"59ad4d8f":[()=>n.e(3284).then(n.bind(n,2896)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions.md",2896],"5b157b4b":[()=>n.e(8393).then(n.bind(n,303)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write.md",303],"5d7f8186":[()=>n.e(6248).then(n.bind(n,6319)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over.md",6319],"5ebe6805":[()=>n.e(517).then(n.bind(n,5418)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Compute.mdx",5418],"5f61d8dd":[()=>n.e(729).then(n.bind(n,1958)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall.md",1958],"60905a9d":[()=>n.e(6627).then(n.bind(n,387)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf.md",387],"625a19b4":[()=>n.e(8661).then(n.bind(n,1365)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace.md",1365],"634f10a7":[()=>n.e(879).then(n.bind(n,9221)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc.md",9221],"63c434c4":[()=>n.e(1643).then(n.bind(n,9620)),"@site/docs/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system.md",9620],"64caa483":[()=>n.e(4933).then(n.t.bind(n,1325,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-2-307.json",1325],"6523baf0":[()=>n.e(1280).then(n.bind(n,5353)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers.md",5353],"65687b6f":[()=>n.e(8629).then(n.bind(n,1535)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause.md",1535],"65ab3714":[()=>n.e(4836).then(n.bind(n,1052)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm.md",1052],"677bfb31":[()=>n.e(6241).then(n.bind(n,5986)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall.md",5986],"6b326dfe":[()=>n.e(1269).then(n.t.bind(n,4061,19)),"/build/docusaurus/SO/.docusaurus/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/default/plugin-route-context-module-100.json",4061],"6bda9475":[()=>n.e(1085).then(n.bind(n,7044)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/overview.md",7044],"6c180aec":[()=>n.e(9088).then(n.bind(n,9198)),"@site/docs/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library.md",9198],"6e6dee7f":[()=>n.e(5623).then(n.bind(n,3412)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes.md",3412],"6e77dc18":[()=>n.e(8566).then(n.bind(n,1614)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker.md",1614],"6e8edd23":[()=>n.e(5232).then(n.bind(n,4308)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README.md",4308],"6e95b748":[()=>n.e(1759).then(n.bind(n,2921)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server.md",2921],"70ad9ac2":[()=>n.e(4932).then(n.bind(n,3608)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value.md",3608],"71907c1d":[()=>n.e(3385).then(n.bind(n,6901)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall.md",6901],"71aa02c5":[()=>n.e(8815).then(n.bind(n,5272)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall.md",5272],"721e21bc":[()=>n.e(4268).then(n.t.bind(n,8652,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-4-980.json",8652],"747ded37":[()=>n.e(3706).then(n.bind(n,4358)),"@site/docs/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README.md",4358],"7543d96b":[()=>n.e(6581).then(n.t.bind(n,145,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-2-649.json",145],78095748:[()=>n.e(9619).then(n.bind(n,68)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README.md",68],"7ce52f14":[()=>n.e(1920).then(n.t.bind(n,76,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-66e.json",76],"7e98c1d8":[()=>n.e(3700).then(n.bind(n,1854)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult.md",1854],"7f023807":[()=>n.e(6152).then(n.bind(n,4938)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies.md",4938],"81b85611":[()=>n.e(9759).then(n.bind(n,8339)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-handlers.md",8339],"81ef98dd":[()=>n.e(5824).then(n.bind(n,7550)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools.md",7550],"8209a29d":[()=>n.e(8838).then(n.bind(n,1994)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/pipes.md",1994],"83d110b2":[()=>n.e(4298).then(n.bind(n,9690)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate.md",9690],"83d94817":[()=>n.e(1101).then(n.t.bind(n,8092,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-1-1dd.json",8092],"88170a0d":[()=>n.e(622).then(n.t.bind(n,2130,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-exams-9e1.json",2130],"89d3ad7d":[()=>n.e(8871).then(n.bind(n,6031)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp.md",6031],"8c873eb8":[()=>n.e(545).then(n.bind(n,6012)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README.md",6012],"8ca589d3":[()=>n.e(9620).then(n.bind(n,4464)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/io-internals.md",4464],"8d5b82ca":[()=>n.e(3092).then(n.bind(n,4381)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/overview.md",4381],"8de34314":[()=>n.e(1727).then(n.bind(n,8382)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-descriptors.md",8382],"8ec866b0":[()=>n.e(4789).then(n.bind(n,8131)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README.md",8131],"8f35a413":[()=>n.e(7778).then(n.bind(n,8248)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout.md",8248],"918b3e21":[()=>n.e(3508).then(n.bind(n,7272)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Application-Interaction.mdx",7272],"91ac0728":[()=>n.e(9704).then(n.bind(n,1077)),"@site/docs/Lecture/IO.mdx",1077],"924f80ad":[()=>n.e(4035).then(n.bind(n,7927)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces.md",7927],"926d7fb7":[()=>n.e(5214).then(n.bind(n,5348)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation.md",5348],"928d0c11":[()=>n.e(9223).then(n.bind(n,6124)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber.md",6124],"935f2afb":[()=>n.e(8581).then(n.t.bind(n,5610,19)),"~docs/default/version-current-metadata-prop-751.json",5610],94458749:[()=>n.e(4907).then(n.bind(n,260)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/networking-101.md",260],"94806a34":[()=>n.e(770).then(n.bind(n,2556)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers.md",2556],"95637cbd":[()=>n.e(7360).then(n.bind(n,7321)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp.md",7321],"96a31749":[()=>n.e(3163).then(n.bind(n,7341)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr.md",7341],"96f28031":[()=>n.e(5046).then(n.bind(n,7997)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper.md",7997],"97fe4cb3":[()=>n.e(3686).then(n.bind(n,6764)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver.md",6764],"9846e945":[()=>n.e(7341).then(n.bind(n,5579)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README.md",5579],"98c71577":[()=>n.e(4226).then(n.bind(n,6807)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/zero-copy.md",6807],"997e6ee2":[()=>n.e(3127).then(n.bind(n,7105)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex.md",7105],"9b172a36":[()=>n.e(1918).then(n.bind(n,2937)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall.md",2937],"9f880d5b":[()=>n.e(7087).then(n.t.bind(n,6190,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-data-feb.json",6190],"9f99d3fc":[()=>n.e(4886).then(n.bind(n,2865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork.md",2865],"9fb23397":[()=>n.e(3204).then(n.bind(n,8311)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README.md",8311],a0ac5395:[()=>n.e(4222).then(n.bind(n,6903)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace.md",6903],a0d8a9b9:[()=>n.e(3005).then(n.bind(n,7623)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions.md",7623],a1687474:[()=>n.e(7763).then(n.t.bind(n,5212,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-2-library-perspective-aad.json",5212],a191e07d:[()=>n.e(5557).then(n.bind(n,5070)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary.md",5070],a210c167:[()=>n.e(728).then(n.bind(n,7377)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README.md",7377],a22b4475:[()=>n.e(7678).then(n.t.bind(n,1721,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-3-323.json",1721],a2a02518:[()=>n.e(1961).then(n.bind(n,7639)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool.md",7639],a315d4d8:[()=>n.e(5653).then(n.bind(n,1128)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server.md",1128],a3f724e5:[()=>n.e(6142).then(n.bind(n,9211)),"@site/docs/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics.md",9211],a4b6fafb:[()=>n.e(975).then(n.t.bind(n,779,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-assignments-c09.json",779],a53bb361:[()=>n.e(152).then(n.t.bind(n,2268,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-high-level-languages-8a1.json",2268],a76a4d9b:[()=>n.e(8365).then(n.bind(n,3968)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README.md",3968],a7bc80c4:[()=>n.e(675).then(n.bind(n,3708)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing.md",3708],a8d01eab:[()=>n.e(3403).then(n.bind(n,924)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer.md",924],ab4aa734:[()=>n.e(1078).then(n.bind(n,9749)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/remote-io.md",9749],ac5c3a27:[()=>n.e(7010).then(n.bind(n,6285)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending.md",6285],ade537b6:[()=>n.e(5064).then(n.bind(n,2256)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization.md",2256],aecc3d85:[()=>n.e(6311).then(n.bind(n,2368)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/arena.md",2368],b0d828e0:[()=>n.e(6020).then(n.bind(n,4818)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id.md",4818],b407248a:[()=>n.e(2429).then(n.bind(n,854)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Memory Allocator/README.md",854],b5c587af:[()=>n.e(2334).then(n.bind(n,5173)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Parallel Graph/README.md",5173],b86e143e:[()=>n.e(2257).then(n.t.bind(n,5768,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-1-e53.json",5768],b95e0710:[()=>n.e(22).then(n.bind(n,1090)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag.md",1090],ba943973:[()=>n.e(1461).then(n.t.bind(n,1919,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-compute-f05.json",1919],bc288ac4:[()=>n.e(7188).then(n.bind(n,2215)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README.md",2215],bdd18817:[()=>n.e(8899).then(n.bind(n,5147)),"@site/docs/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system.md",5147],be36e4af:[()=>n.e(4641).then(n.bind(n,5459)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write.md",5459],bf7b3d34:[()=>n.e(8912).then(n.t.bind(n,5464,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-guides-d06.json",5464],c2609098:[()=>n.e(4338).then(n.bind(n,5896)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action.md",5896],c4d6228b:[()=>n.e(2242).then(n.bind(n,551)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies.md",551],c54826dc:[()=>n.e(9544).then(n.bind(n,6055)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity.md",6055],c68dd727:[()=>n.e(8262).then(n.t.bind(n,4635,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-f44.json",4635],c762571b:[()=>n.e(4800).then(n.t.bind(n,935,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-5-a41.json",935],c7d5d005:[()=>n.e(37).then(n.bind(n,5846)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/client-server-model.md",5846],c92640ae:[()=>n.e(3501).then(n.bind(n,9850)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error.md",9850],ca6b73ec:[()=>n.e(6669).then(n.bind(n,6029)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Data.mdx",6029],ca978206:[()=>n.e(4467).then(n.bind(n,8711)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software.md",8711],cbc996c5:[()=>n.e(2289).then(n.bind(n,6808)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults.md",6808],cc8fb1fa:[()=>n.e(7271).then(n.bind(n,4001)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud.md",4001],cd9eb992:[()=>n.e(1714).then(n.bind(n,4564)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Software-Stack.mdx",4564],ce0d7f6c:[()=>n.e(4245).then(n.bind(n,8421)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus.md",8421],ce181f15:[()=>n.e(651).then(n.bind(n,5607)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark.md",5607],ce1cacf4:[()=>n.e(1349).then(n.bind(n,3998)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc.md",3998],d2954435:[()=>n.e(1419).then(n.bind(n,7555)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/memory-security.md",7555],d309dd16:[()=>n.e(584).then(n.bind(n,5077)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access.md",5077],d45c1699:[()=>n.e(480).then(n.bind(n,6213)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper.md",6213],d5aa9830:[()=>n.e(3270).then(n.bind(n,4456)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries.md",4456],d6e5c209:[()=>n.e(4757).then(n.bind(n,7151)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code.md",7151],d6fc9938:[()=>n.e(4711).then(n.bind(n,295)),"@site/docs/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application.md",295],d754500f:[()=>n.e(8334).then(n.bind(n,1293)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/execve.md",1293],d89f6589:[()=>n.e(2968).then(n.t.bind(n,9577,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-libraries-069.json",9577],d92a3c43:[()=>n.e(8864).then(n.bind(n,5855)),"@site/docs/resources.md",5855],dade2520:[()=>n.e(9482).then(n.bind(n,7414)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool.md",7414],dca082a0:[()=>n.e(5286).then(n.t.bind(n,3026,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-libc-66c.json",3026],dd1898d3:[()=>n.e(9680).then(n.t.bind(n,8602,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-2-b02.json",8602],ddc3a2ab:[()=>n.e(333).then(n.bind(n,865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/threads.md",865],de2a6172:[()=>n.e(1693).then(n.bind(n,3937)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall.md",3937],e0921ae2:[()=>n.e(9034).then(n.bind(n,5905)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars.md",5905],e34aa1dc:[()=>n.e(1119).then(n.t.bind(n,9432,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-software-stack-0b7.json",9432],e3a89e97:[()=>n.e(4126).then(n.bind(n,2506)),"@site/docs/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager.md",2506],e46ccb2a:[()=>n.e(1841).then(n.bind(n,607)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult.md",607],e4b3f4c8:[()=>n.e(342).then(n.bind(n,3471)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd.md",3471],e7d4c09c:[()=>n.e(9278).then(n.bind(n,9813)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack.md",9813],e88d4a6f:[()=>n.e(7753).then(n.bind(n,5057)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-mappings.md",5057],ea490624:[()=>n.e(4144).then(n.bind(n,4553)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id.md",4553],ebab4897:[()=>n.e(4423).then(n.t.bind(n,7764,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-modern-software-stacks-6b0.json",7764],ebbaca72:[()=>n.e(2306).then(n.bind(n,5945)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool.md",5945],ed4e77cc:[()=>n.e(8361).then(n.bind(n,8798)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README.md",8798],ed8bb14c:[()=>n.e(1118).then(n.bind(n,5368)),"@site/docs/rules-and-grading.md",5368],ef38b4a8:[()=>n.e(9594).then(n.t.bind(n,8650,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-3-4c1.json",8650],ef7ad362:[()=>n.e(941).then(n.bind(n,2549)),"@site/docs/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator.md",2549],f4dcab90:[()=>n.e(9612).then(n.bind(n,919)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w.md",919],f54b55c1:[()=>n.e(7476).then(n.bind(n,968)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory.md",968],f6eb4965:[()=>n.e(8892).then(n.bind(n,9332)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/overview.md",9332],f8a820d6:[()=>n.e(6258).then(n.t.bind(n,7582,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-io-1b4.json",7582],fbc1cab8:[()=>n.e(3537).then(n.bind(n,3049)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/working-memory.md",3049],fc7881a9:[()=>n.e(5004).then(n.bind(n,5102)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent.md",5102],fdef1607:[()=>n.e(2026).then(n.bind(n,3865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file.md",3865],fecbe7cc:[()=>n.e(3305).then(n.bind(n,4127)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks.md",4127],fedaf6f6:[()=>n.e(7657).then(n.bind(n,7122)),"@site/docs/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility.md",7122]};function c(e){let{error:t,retry:n,pastDelay:r}=e;return t?a.createElement("div",{style:{textAlign:"center",color:"#fff",backgroundColor:"#fa383e",borderColor:"#fa383e",borderStyle:"solid",borderRadius:"0.25rem",borderWidth:"1px",boxSizing:"border-box",display:"block",padding:"1rem",flex:"0 0 50%",marginLeft:"25%",marginRight:"25%",marginTop:"5rem",maxWidth:"50%",width:"100%"}},a.createElement("p",null,String(t)),a.createElement("div",null,a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},"Retry"))):r?a.createElement("div",{style:{display:"flex",justifyContent:"center",alignItems:"center",height:"100vh"}},a.createElement("svg",{id:"loader",style:{width:128,height:110,position:"absolute",top:"calc(100vh - 64%)"},viewBox:"0 0 45 45",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",stroke:"#61dafb"},a.createElement("g",{fill:"none",fillRule:"evenodd",transform:"translate(1 1)",strokeWidth:"2"},a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"6",strokeOpacity:"0"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"6;22",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-opacity",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"1;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-width",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"2;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"})),a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"6",strokeOpacity:"0"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"6;22",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-opacity",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"1;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-width",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"2;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"})),a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"8"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"0s",dur:"1.5s",values:"6;1;2;3;4;5;6",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}))))):null}var u=n(6921),p=n(3102);function d(e,t){if("*"===e)return s()({loading:c,loader:()=>n.e(1774).then(n.bind(n,1774)),modules:["@theme/NotFound"],webpack:()=>[1774],render(e,t){const n=e.default;return a.createElement(p.W,{value:{plugin:{name:"native",id:"default"}}},a.createElement(n,t))}});const i=o[`${e}-${t}`],d={},m=[],f=[],b=(0,u.A)(i);return Object.entries(b).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;const a=l[n];a&&(d[t]=a[0],m.push(a[1]),f.push(a[2]))})),s().Map({loading:c,loader:d,modules:m,webpack:()=>f,render(t,n){const s=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i));Object.entries(t).forEach((t=>{let[n,a]=t;const r=a.default;if(!r)throw new Error(`The page component at ${e} doesn't have a default export. This makes it impossible to render anything. Consider default-exporting a React component.`);"object"!=typeof r&&"function"!=typeof r||Object.keys(a).filter((e=>"default"!==e)).forEach((e=>{r[e]=a[e]}));let i=s;const o=n.split(".");o.slice(0,-1).forEach((e=>{i=i[e]})),i[o[o.length-1]]=r}));const o=s.__comp;delete s.__comp;const l=s.__context;return delete s.__context,a.createElement(p.W,{value:l},a.createElement(o,(0,r.A)({},s,n)))}})}const m=[{path:"/operating-systems/markdown-page",component:d("/operating-systems/markdown-page","5f8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/",component:d("/operating-systems/","6ea"),routes:[{path:"/operating-systems/",component:d("/operating-systems/","a5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/","d7b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","fab"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/","f1e"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","3b7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","b0e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","922"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/","268"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","873"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/","ae4"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","be1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","fa5"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","108"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","25e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","073"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","fbd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","f96"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","2ff"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","5be"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","739"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","b5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/",component:d("/operating-systems/Hackathons/","07a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/",component:d("/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","ca8"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/","72f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/","a72"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","58b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","2fc"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","3ec"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","e76"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","1ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","710"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","735"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","d60"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","201"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","316"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","479"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","99b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","f0f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/","07d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","9dd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","fbe"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","57e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","a35"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","0fd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","cc5"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","40a"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","d06"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","66f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","f32"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","43d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","c39"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","fca"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","494"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","e61"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","9e1"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","5f0"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","829"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","d96"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","939"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","2aa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","bba"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","e91"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","cd4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","78c"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","f86"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","bc2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","b83"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","0c6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","8e9"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","474"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","58f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","2d2"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","0ca"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","754"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/","6b6"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","756"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","536"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","e03"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","529"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","43c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","a3c"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","bfa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","6fc"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","35a"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","be7"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","990"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","b46"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","4cb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","b6b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","bb8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","456"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators","848"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","2f8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","d80"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","95b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","944"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","128"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","3fb"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/","21b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","d31"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","1d1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","adb"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","6b7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","fee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","d98"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","9d9"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","d00"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","b3a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","fd1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","c75"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","cd1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","6c3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","cbd"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","475"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","2f1"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","a26"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve","520"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","6f3"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","8fb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","06d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","9fe"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","3af"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","f58"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","364"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","622"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","6da"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","066"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","855"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","ecb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","530"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","fa6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","1d4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","678"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","f2d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","446"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","cf2"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","b3c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","264"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/","f17"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","4ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","44f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","48e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","57b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/resources",component:d("/operating-systems/resources","9f3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading",component:d("/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","127"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/","72b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","f27"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","e6f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","961"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","48f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","ca7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","849"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","347"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","a33"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","0c7"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","004"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","3ac"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","f3c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","a0d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","e45"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","b06"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","a3d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","0af"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","2e7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","7a9"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","24f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","927"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","859"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","9a2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","4f9"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","dce"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","95b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","b39"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","b0d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","e65"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/","5aa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/","2de"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/","adb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","f04"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","699"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","d5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","64d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","156"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","3d3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","a4a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","42f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","c49"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","a75"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","475"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","99b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","4ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","56f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","9aa"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","bc6"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","70e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","a94"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","62a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","eee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","1ee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","503"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","282"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","a4f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","b23"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","417"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","7ee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","860"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","c32"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","f77"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","ad4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","00b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","3b8"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","8bc"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","bd0"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/","62b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/","122"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","a57"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","6f0"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","d30"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","1de"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","c83"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","cae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","177"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","1a6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","1a2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","798"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"}]},{path:"*",component:d("*")}]},6125:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>r,x:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r=a.createContext(!1);function i(e){let{children:t}=e;const[n,i]=(0,a.useState)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i(!0)}),[]),a.createElement(r.Provider,{value:n},t)}},5660:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6540),r=n(961),i=n(4625),s=n(545),o=n(8193);const l=[n(119),n(6134),n(6294),n(1043)];var c=n(8328),u=n(6347),p=n(2831);function d(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t)}var m=n(8168),f=n(5260),b=n(4586),g=n(6025),y=n(6342),h=n(1003),v=n(2131),w=n(4090),S=n(2967),L=n(1463);function k(){const{i18n:{defaultLocale:e,localeConfigs:t}}=(0,b.A)(),n=(0,v.o)();return a.createElement(f.A,null,Object.entries(t).map((e=>{let[t,{htmlLang:r}]=e;return a.createElement("link",{key:t,rel:"alternate",href:n.createUrl({locale:t,fullyQualified:!0}),hrefLang:r})})),a.createElement("link",{rel:"alternate",href:n.createUrl({locale:e,fullyQualified:!0}),hrefLang:"x-default"}))}function E(e){let{permalink:t}=e;const{siteConfig:{url:n}}=(0,b.A)(),r=function(){const{siteConfig:{url:e}}=(0,b.A)(),{pathname:t}=(0,u.zy)();return e+(0,g.A)(t)}(),i=t?`${n}${t}`:r;return a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:url",content:i}),a.createElement("link",{rel:"canonical",href:i}))}function x(){const{i18n:{currentLocale:e}}=(0,b.A)(),{metadata:t,image:n}=(0,y.p)();return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("meta",{name:"twitter:card",content:"summary_large_image"}),a.createElement("body",{className:w.w})),n&&a.createElement(h.be,{image:n}),a.createElement(E,null),a.createElement(k,null),a.createElement(L.A,{tag:S.Cy,locale:e}),a.createElement(f.A,null,t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement("meta",(0,m.A)({key:t},e))))))}const _=new Map;function C(e){if(_.has(e.pathname))return{...e,pathname:_.get(e.pathname)};if((0,p.u)(c.A,e.pathname).some((e=>{let{route:t}=e;return!0===t.exact})))return _.set(e.pathname,e.pathname),e;const t=e.pathname.trim().replace(/(?:\/index)?\.html$/,"")||"/";return _.set(e.pathname,t),{...e,pathname:t}}var A=n(6125),O=n(6988);function P(e){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),a=1;a<t;a++)n[a-1]=arguments[a];const r=l.map((t=>{const a=t.default?.[e]??t[e];return a?.(...n)}));return()=>r.forEach((e=>e?.()))}const D=function(e){let{children:t,location:n,previousLocation:r}=e;return(0,a.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{r!==n&&(r&&function(e){const{hash:t}=e;if(t){const e=decodeURIComponent(t.substring(1)),n=document.getElementById(e);n?.scrollIntoView()}else window.scrollTo(0,0)}(n),P("onRouteDidUpdate",{previousLocation:r,location:n}))}),[r,n]),t};function I(e){const t=Array.from(new Set([e,decodeURI(e)])).map((e=>(0,p.u)(c.A,e))).flat();return Promise.all(t.map((e=>e.route.component.preload?.())))}class T extends a.Component{previousLocation;routeUpdateCleanupCb;constructor(e){super(e),this.previousLocation=null,this.routeUpdateCleanupCb=o.A.canUseDOM?P("onRouteUpdate",{previousLocation:null,location:this.props.location}):()=>{},this.state={nextRouteHasLoaded:!0}}shouldComponentUpdate(e,t){if(e.location===this.props.location)return t.nextRouteHasLoaded;const n=e.location;return this.previousLocation=this.props.location,this.setState({nextRouteHasLoaded:!1}),this.routeUpdateCleanupCb=P("onRouteUpdate",{previousLocation:this.previousLocation,location:n}),I(n.pathname).then((()=>{this.routeUpdateCleanupCb(),this.setState({nextRouteHasLoaded:!0})})).catch((e=>{console.warn(e),window.location.reload()})),!1}render(){const{children:e,location:t}=this.props;return a.createElement(D,{previousLocation:this.previousLocation,location:t},a.createElement(u.qh,{location:t,render:()=>e}))}}const z=T,q="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-container",R="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner",N="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-suggestion-container",M="__DOCUSAURUS_INSERT_BASEURL_BANNER";function F(e){return`\nwindow['${M}'] = true;\n\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', maybeInsertBanner);\n\nfunction maybeInsertBanner() {\n  var shouldInsert = window['${M}'];\n  shouldInsert && insertBanner();\n}\n\nfunction insertBanner() {\n  var bannerContainer = document.getElementById('${q}');\n  if (!bannerContainer) {\n    return;\n  }\n  var bannerHtml = ${JSON.stringify(function(e){return`\n<div id="${R}" style="border: thick solid red; background-color: rgb(255, 230, 179); margin: 20px; padding: 20px; font-size: 20px;">\n   <p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 30px;">Your Docusaurus site did not load properly.</p>\n   <p>A very common reason is a wrong site <a href="https://docusaurus.io/docs/docusaurus.config.js/#baseurl" style="font-weight: bold;">baseUrl configuration</a>.</p>\n   <p>Current configured baseUrl = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: red;">${e}</span> ${"/"===e?" (default value)":""}</p>\n   <p>We suggest trying baseUrl = <span id="${N}" style="font-weight: bold; color: green;"></span></p>\n</div>\n`}(e)).replace(/</g,"\\<")};\n  bannerContainer.innerHTML = bannerHtml;\n  var suggestionContainer = document.getElementById('${N}');\n  var actualHomePagePath = window.location.pathname;\n  var suggestedBaseUrl = actualHomePagePath.substr(-1) === '/'\n        ? actualHomePagePath\n        : actualHomePagePath + '/';\n  suggestionContainer.innerHTML = suggestedBaseUrl;\n}\n`}function B(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e}}=(0,b.A)();return(0,a.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{window[M]=!1}),[]),a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!o.A.canUseDOM&&a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("script",null,F(e))),a.createElement("div",{id:q}))}function j(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,baseUrlIssueBanner:t}}=(0,b.A)(),{pathname:n}=(0,u.zy)();return t&&n===e?a.createElement(B,null):null}function U(){const{siteConfig:{favicon:e,title:t,noIndex:n},i18n:{currentLocale:r,localeConfigs:i}}=(0,b.A)(),s=(0,g.A)(e),{htmlLang:o,direction:l}=i[r];return a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("html",{lang:o,dir:l}),a.createElement("title",null,t),a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:title",content:t}),a.createElement("meta",{name:"viewport",content:"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"robots",content:"noindex, nofollow"}),e&&a.createElement("link",{rel:"icon",href:s}))}var $=n(7489);function G(){const e=(0,p.v)(c.A),t=(0,u.zy)();return a.createElement($.A,null,a.createElement(O.l,null,a.createElement(A.x,null,a.createElement(d,null,a.createElement(U,null),a.createElement(x,null),a.createElement(j,null),a.createElement(z,{location:C(t)},e)))))}var H=n(4054);const W=function(e){try{return document.createElement("link").relList.supports(e)}catch{return!1}}("prefetch")?function(e){return new Promise(((t,n)=>{if("undefined"==typeof document)return void n();const a=document.createElement("link");a.setAttribute("rel","prefetch"),a.setAttribute("href",e),a.onload=()=>t(),a.onerror=()=>n();const r=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]??document.getElementsByName("script")[0]?.parentNode;r?.appendChild(a)}))}:function(e){return new Promise(((t,n)=>{const a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open("GET",e,!0),a.withCredentials=!0,a.onload=()=>{200===a.status?t():n()},a.send(null)}))};var Q=n(6921);const V=new Set,K=new Set,Y=()=>navigator.connection?.effectiveType.includes("2g")||navigator.connection?.saveData,X={prefetch(e){if(!(e=>!Y()&&!K.has(e)&&!V.has(e))(e))return!1;V.add(e);const t=(0,p.u)(c.A,e).flatMap((e=>{return t=e.route.path,Object.entries(H).filter((e=>{let[n]=e;return n.replace(/-[^-]+$/,"")===t})).flatMap((e=>{let[,t]=e;return Object.values((0,Q.A)(t))}));var t}));return Promise.all(t.map((e=>{const t=n.gca(e);return t&&!t.includes("undefined")?W(t).catch((()=>{})):Promise.resolve()})))},preload:e=>!!(e=>!Y()&&!K.has(e))(e)&&(K.add(e),I(e))},Z=Object.freeze(X);if(o.A.canUseDOM){window.docusaurus=Z;const e=r.hydrate;I(window.location.pathname).then((()=>{e(a.createElement(s.vd,null,a.createElement(i.Kd,null,a.createElement(G,null))),document.getElementById("__docusaurus"))}))}},6988:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>u,l:()=>p});var a=n(6540),r=n(4784);const i=JSON.parse('{"docusaurus-plugin-content-docs":{"default":{"path":"/operating-systems/","versions":[{"name":"current","label":"Next","isLast":true,"path":"/operating-systems/","mainDocId":"README","docs":[{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/"},{"id":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/"},{"id":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Database Application/database-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README","path":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/synchronization","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/threads","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/memory-security","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/process-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/operators","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks"},{"id":"Lab/Data/working-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/async-io","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/client-server-model","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-handlers","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-mappings","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/io-internals","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/networking-101","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/pipes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/execve","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions"},{"id":"Lab/IO/redirections","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/remote-io","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/zero-copy","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/lab-setup","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Application-Interaction","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Compute","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Data","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/IO","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"README","path":"/operating-systems/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"resources","path":"/operating-systems/resources","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"rules-and-grading","path":"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables"},{"id":"Software Stack/Software-Stack","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lecture/","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Data/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Compute/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/IO/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Application Interaction/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Assignments/","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Exams/","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Hackathons/","path":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/","sidebar":"sidebar"}],"draftIds":[],"sidebars":{"sidebar":{"link":{"path":"/operating-systems/","label":"Introduction"}}}}],"breadcrumbs":true}}}'),s=JSON.parse('{"defaultLocale":"en","locales":["en"],"path":"i18n","currentLocale":"en","localeConfigs":{"en":{"label":"English","direction":"ltr","htmlLang":"en","calendar":"gregory","path":"en"}}}');var o=n(2654);const l=JSON.parse('{"docusaurusVersion":"2.1.0","siteVersion":"0.0.0","pluginVersions":{"docusaurus-plugin-content-docs":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-content-docs","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-plugin-content-pages":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-content-pages","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-plugin-sitemap":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-sitemap","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-theme-classic":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/theme-classic","version":"2.1.0"}}}'),c={siteConfig:r.A,siteMetadata:l,globalData:i,i18n:s,codeTranslations:o},u=a.createContext(c);function p(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(u.Provider,{value:c},t)}},7489:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(5260),s=n(2316);function o(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{style:{display:"flex",flexDirection:"column",justifyContent:"center",alignItems:"center",height:"50vh",width:"100%",fontSize:"20px"}},a.createElement("h1",null,"This page crashed."),a.createElement("p",null,t.message),a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},"Try again"))}function l(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement(u,{fallback:()=>a.createElement(o,{error:t,tryAgain:n})},a.createElement(i.A,null,a.createElement("title",null,"Page Error")),a.createElement(s.A,null,a.createElement(o,{error:t,tryAgain:n})))}const c=e=>a.createElement(l,e);class u extends a.Component{constructor(e){super(e),this.state={error:null}}componentDidCatch(e){r.A.canUseDOM&&this.setState({error:e})}render(){const{children:e}=this.props,{error:t}=this.state;if(t){const e={error:t,tryAgain:()=>this.setState({error:null})};return(this.props.fallback??c)(e)}return e??null}}},8193:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const a="undefined"!=typeof window&&"document"in window&&"createElement"in window.document,r={canUseDOM:a,canUseEventListeners:a&&("addEventListener"in window||"attachEvent"in window),canUseIntersectionObserver:a&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,canUseViewport:a&&"screen"in window}},5260:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(545);function i(e){return a.createElement(r.mg,e)}},5489:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(4625),s=n(440),o=n(4586),l=n(6654),c=n(8193);const u=r.createContext({collectLink:()=>{}});var p=n(6025);function d(e,t){let{isNavLink:n,to:d,href:m,activeClassName:f,isActive:b,"data-noBrokenLinkCheck":g,autoAddBaseUrl:y=!0,...h}=e;const{siteConfig:{trailingSlash:v,baseUrl:w}}=(0,o.A)(),{withBaseUrl:S}=(0,p.h)(),L=(0,r.useContext)(u),k=(0,r.useRef)(null);(0,r.useImperativeHandle)(t,(()=>k.current));const E=d||m;const x=(0,l.A)(E),_=E?.replace("pathname://","");let C=void 0!==_?(A=_,y&&(e=>e.startsWith("/"))(A)?S(A):A):void 0;var A;C&&x&&(C=(0,s.applyTrailingSlash)(C,{trailingSlash:v,baseUrl:w}));const O=(0,r.useRef)(!1),P=n?i.k2:i.N_,D=c.A.canUseIntersectionObserver,I=(0,r.useRef)();(0,r.useEffect)((()=>(!D&&x&&null!=C&&window.docusaurus.prefetch(C),()=>{D&&I.current&&I.current.disconnect()})),[I,C,D,x]);const T=C?.startsWith("#")??!1,z=!C||!x||T;return z||g||L.collectLink(C),z?r.createElement("a",(0,a.A)({ref:k,href:C},E&&!x&&{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},h)):r.createElement(P,(0,a.A)({},h,{onMouseEnter:()=>{O.current||null==C||(window.docusaurus.preload(C),O.current=!0)},innerRef:e=>{k.current=e,D&&e&&x&&(I.current=new window.IntersectionObserver((t=>{t.forEach((t=>{e===t.target&&(t.isIntersecting||t.intersectionRatio>0)&&(I.current.unobserve(e),I.current.disconnect(),null!=C&&window.docusaurus.prefetch(C))}))})),I.current.observe(e))},to:C},n&&{isActive:b,activeClassName:f}))}const m=r.forwardRef(d)},1312:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>l,T:()=>o});var a=n(6540);function r(e,t){const n=e.split(/(\{\w+\})/).map(((e,n)=>{if(n%2==1){const n=t?.[e.slice(1,-1)];if(void 0!==n)return n}return e}));return n.some((e=>(0,a.isValidElement)(e)))?n.map(((e,t)=>(0,a.isValidElement)(e)?a.cloneElement(e,{key:t}):e)).filter((e=>""!==e)):n.join("")}var i=n(2654);function s(e){let{id:t,message:n}=e;if(void 0===t&&void 0===n)throw new Error("Docusaurus translation declarations must have at least a translation id or a default translation message");return i[t??n]??n??t}function o(e,t){let{message:n,id:a}=e;return r(s({message:n,id:a}),t)}function l(e){let{children:t,id:n,values:i}=e;if(t&&"string"!=typeof t)throw console.warn("Illegal <Translate> children",t),new Error("The Docusaurus <Translate> component only accept simple string values");const o=s({message:t,id:n});return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,r(o,i))}},7065:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{W:()=>a});const a="default"},6654:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e){return/^(?:\w*:|\/\/)/.test(e)}function r(e){return void 0!==e&&!a(e)}n.d(t,{A:()=>r,z:()=>a})},6025:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>s,h:()=>i});var a=n(4586),r=n(6654);function i(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,url:t}}=(0,a.A)();return{withBaseUrl:(n,a)=>function(e,t,n,a){let{forcePrependBaseUrl:i=!1,absolute:s=!1}=void 0===a?{}:a;if(!n||n.startsWith("#")||(0,r.z)(n))return n;if(i)return t+n.replace(/^\//,"");if(n===t.replace(/\/$/,""))return t;const o=n.startsWith(t)?n:t+n.replace(/^\//,"");return s?e+o:o}(t,e,n,a)}}function s(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});const{withBaseUrl:n}=i();return n(e,t)}},4586:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(6988);function i(){return(0,a.useContext)(r.o)}},2303:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(6125);function i(){return(0,a.useContext)(r.o)}},6921:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const a=e=>"object"==typeof e&&!!e&&Object.keys(e).length>0;function r(e){const t={};return function e(n,r){Object.entries(n).forEach((n=>{let[i,s]=n;const o=r?`${r}.${i}`:i;a(s)?e(s,o):t[o]=s}))}(e),t}},3102:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{W:()=>i,o:()=>r});var a=n(6540);const r=a.createContext(null);function i(e){let{children:t,value:n}=e;const i=a.useContext(r),s=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>function(e){let{parent:t,value:n}=e;if(!t){if(!n)throw new Error("Unexpected: no Docusaurus route context found");if(!("plugin"in n))throw new Error("Unexpected: Docusaurus topmost route context has no `plugin` attribute");return n}const a={...t.data,...n?.data};return{plugin:t.plugin,data:a}}({parent:i,value:n})),[i,n]);return a.createElement(r.Provider,{value:s},t)}},4070:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{zK:()=>b,vT:()=>d,Gy:()=>u,HW:()=>g,ht:()=>p,r7:()=>f,jh:()=>m});var a=n(6347),r=n(4586),i=n(7065);function s(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});const n=function(){const{globalData:e}=(0,r.A)();return e}()[e];if(!n&&t.failfast)throw new Error(`Docusaurus plugin global data not found for "${e}" plugin.`);return n}const o=e=>e.versions.find((e=>e.isLast));function l(e,t){const n=function(e,t){const n=o(e);return[...e.versions.filter((e=>e!==n)),n].find((e=>!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:e.path,exact:!1,strict:!1})))}(e,t),r=n?.docs.find((e=>!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:e.path,exact:!0,strict:!1})));return{activeVersion:n,activeDoc:r,alternateDocVersions:r?function(t){const n={};return e.versions.forEach((e=>{e.docs.forEach((a=>{a.id===t&&(n[e.name]=a)}))})),n}(r.id):{}}}const c={},u=()=>s("docusaurus-plugin-content-docs")??c,p=e=>function(e,t,n){void 0===t&&(t=i.W),void 0===n&&(n={});const a=s(e),r=a?.[t];if(!r&&n.failfast)throw new Error(`Docusaurus plugin global data not found for "${e}" plugin with id "${t}".`);return r}("docusaurus-plugin-content-docs",e,{failfast:!0});function d(e){void 0===e&&(e={});const t=u(),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return function(e,t,n){void 0===n&&(n={});const r=Object.entries(e).sort(((e,t)=>t[1].path.localeCompare(e[1].path))).find((e=>{let[,n]=e;return!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:n.path,exact:!1,strict:!1})})),i=r?{pluginId:r[0],pluginData:r[1]}:void 0;if(!i&&n.failfast)throw new Error(`Can't find active docs plugin for "${t}" pathname, while it was expected to be found. Maybe you tried to use a docs feature that can only be used on a docs-related page? Existing docs plugin paths are: ${Object.values(e).map((e=>e.path)).join(", ")}`);return i}(t,n,e)}function m(e){return p(e).versions}function f(e){const t=p(e);return o(t)}function b(e){const t=p(e),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return l(t,n)}function g(e){const t=p(e),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return function(e,t){const n=o(e);return{latestDocSuggestion:l(e,t).alternateDocVersions[n.name],latestVersionSuggestion:n}}(t,n)}},6294:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t),n.d(t,{default:()=>i});var a=n(5947),r=n.n(a);r().configure({showSpinner:!1});const i={onRouteUpdate(e){let{location:t,previousLocation:n}=e;if(n&&t.pathname!==n.pathname){const e=window.setTimeout((()=>{r().start()}),200);return()=>window.clearTimeout(e)}},onRouteDidUpdate(){r().done()}}},6134:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t);var a=n(1258),r=n(4784);!function(e){const{themeConfig:{prism:t}}=r.A,{additionalLanguages:a}=t;globalThis.Prism=e,a.forEach((e=>{n(8692)(`./prism-${e}`)})),delete globalThis.Prism}(a.A)},3186:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r={iconExternalLink:"iconExternalLink_nPIU"};function i(e){let{width:t=13.5,height:n=13.5}=e;return a.createElement("svg",{width:t,height:n,"aria-hidden":"true",viewBox:"0 0 24 24",className:r.iconExternalLink},a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"}))}},2316:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>rt});var a=n(6540),r=n(53),i=n(7489),s=n(1003),o=n(7559),l=n(4090),c=n(1312),u=n(6347),p=n(5062);function d(e){e.setAttribute("tabindex","-1"),e.focus(),e.removeAttribute("tabindex")}const m={skipToContent:"skipToContent_fXgn"};function f(){const{containerRef:e,handleSkip:t}=function(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(null),{action:t}=(0,u.W6)(),n=(0,a.useCallback)((e=>{e.preventDefault();const t=document.querySelector("main:first-of-type")??document.querySelector(`.${o.G.wrapper.main}`);t&&d(t)}),[]);return(0,p.$)((n=>{let{location:a}=n;e.current&&!a.hash&&"PUSH"===t&&d(e.current)})),{containerRef:e,handleSkip:n}}();return a.createElement("div",{ref:e,role:"region","aria-label":(0,c.T)({id:"theme.common.skipToMainContent"})},a.createElement("a",{href:"#",className:m.skipToContent,onClick:t},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.common.skipToMainContent",description:"The skip to content label used for accessibility, allowing to rapidly navigate to main content with keyboard tab/enter navigation"},"Skip to main content")))}var b=n(6342),g=n(5041),y=n(8168);function h(e){let{width:t=21,height:n=21,color:r="currentColor",strokeWidth:i=1.2,className:s,...o}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 15 15",width:t,height:n},o),a.createElement("g",{stroke:r,strokeWidth:i},a.createElement("path",{d:"M.75.75l13.5 13.5M14.25.75L.75 14.25"})))}const v={closeButton:"closeButton_CVFx"};function w(e){return a.createElement("button",(0,y.A)({type:"button","aria-label":(0,c.T)({id:"theme.AnnouncementBar.closeButtonAriaLabel",message:"Close",description:"The ARIA label for close button of announcement bar"})},e,{className:(0,r.A)("clean-btn close",v.closeButton,e.className)}),a.createElement(h,{width:14,height:14,strokeWidth:3.1}))}const S={content:"content_knG7"};function L(e){const{announcementBar:t}=(0,b.p)(),{content:n}=t;return a.createElement("div",(0,y.A)({},e,{className:(0,r.A)(S.content,e.className),dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:n}}))}const k={announcementBar:"announcementBar_mb4j",announcementBarPlaceholder:"announcementBarPlaceholder_vyr4",announcementBarClose:"announcementBarClose_gvF7",announcementBarContent:"announcementBarContent_xLdY"};function E(){const{announcementBar:e}=(0,b.p)(),{isActive:t,close:n}=(0,g.Mj)();if(!t)return null;const{backgroundColor:r,textColor:i,isCloseable:s}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:k.announcementBar,style:{backgroundColor:r,color:i},role:"banner"},s&&a.createElement("div",{className:k.announcementBarPlaceholder}),a.createElement(L,{className:k.announcementBarContent}),s&&a.createElement(w,{onClick:n,className:k.announcementBarClose}))}var x=n(9876),_=n(3104);var C=n(9532),A=n(5600);const O=a.createContext(null);function P(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,A.YL)(),[n,r]=(0,a.useState)(!1),i=null!==t.component,s=(0,C.ZC)(i);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i&&!s&&r(!0)}),[i,s]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i?e.shown||r(!0):r(!1)}),[e.shown,i]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>[n,r]),[n])}();return a.createElement(O.Provider,{value:n},t)}function D(e){if(e.component){const t=e.component;return a.createElement(t,e.props)}}function I(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(O);if(!e)throw new C.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuDisplayProvider");const[t,n]=e,r=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>n(!1)),[n]),i=(0,A.YL)();return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({shown:t,hide:r,content:D(i)})),[r,i,t])}function T(e){let{header:t,primaryMenu:n,secondaryMenu:i}=e;const{shown:s}=I();return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar"},t,a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)("navbar-sidebar__items",{"navbar-sidebar__items--show-secondary":s})},a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__item menu"},n),a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__item menu"},i)))}var z=n(5293),q=n(2303);function R(e){return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:24,height:24},e),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"}))}function N(e){return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:24,height:24},e),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"}))}const M={toggle:"toggle_vylO",toggleButton:"toggleButton_gllP",darkToggleIcon:"darkToggleIcon_wfgR",lightToggleIcon:"lightToggleIcon_pyhR",toggleButtonDisabled:"toggleButtonDisabled_aARS"};function F(e){let{className:t,value:n,onChange:i}=e;const s=(0,q.A)(),o=(0,c.T)({message:"Switch between dark and light mode (currently {mode})",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel",description:"The ARIA label for the navbar color mode toggle"},{mode:"dark"===n?(0,c.T)({message:"dark mode",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.dark",description:"The name for the dark color mode"}):(0,c.T)({message:"light mode",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.light",description:"The name for the light color mode"})});return a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggle,t)},a.createElement("button",{className:(0,r.A)("clean-btn",M.toggleButton,!s&&M.toggleButtonDisabled),type:"button",onClick:()=>i("dark"===n?"light":"dark"),disabled:!s,title:o,"aria-label":o},a.createElement(R,{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggleIcon,M.lightToggleIcon)}),a.createElement(N,{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggleIcon,M.darkToggleIcon)})))}const B=a.memo(F);function j(e){let{className:t}=e;const n=(0,b.p)().colorMode.disableSwitch,{colorMode:r,setColorMode:i}=(0,z.G)();return n?null:a.createElement(B,{className:t,value:r,onChange:i})}var U=n(3465);function $(){return a.createElement(U.A,{className:"navbar__brand",imageClassName:"navbar__logo",titleClassName:"navbar__title text--truncate"})}function G(){const e=(0,x.M)();return a.createElement("button",{type:"button",className:"clean-btn navbar-sidebar__close",onClick:()=>e.toggle()},a.createElement(h,{color:"var(--ifm-color-emphasis-600)"}))}function H(){return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__brand"},a.createElement($,null),a.createElement(j,{className:"margin-right--md"}),a.createElement(G,null))}var W=n(5489),Q=n(6025),V=n(6654);function K(e,t){return void 0!==e&&void 0!==t&&new RegExp(e,"gi").test(t)}var Y=n(3186);function X(e){let{activeBasePath:t,activeBaseRegex:n,to:r,href:i,label:s,html:o,isDropdownLink:l,prependBaseUrlToHref:c,...u}=e;const p=(0,Q.A)(r),d=(0,Q.A)(t),m=(0,Q.A)(i,{forcePrependBaseUrl:!0}),f=s&&i&&!(0,V.A)(i),b=o?{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:o}}:{children:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,s,f&&a.createElement(Y.A,l&&{width:12,height:12}))};return i?a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({href:c?m:i},u,b)):a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({to:p,isNavLink:!0},(t||n)&&{isActive:(e,t)=>n?K(n,t.pathname):t.pathname.startsWith(d)},u,b))}function Z(e){let{className:t,isDropdownItem:n=!1,...i}=e;const s=a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({className:(0,r.A)(n?"dropdown__link":"navbar__item navbar__link",t),isDropdownLink:n},i));return n?a.createElement("li",null,s):s}function J(e){let{className:t,isDropdownItem:n,...i}=e;return a.createElement("li",{className:"menu__list-item"},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({className:(0,r.A)("menu__link",t)},i)))}function ee(e){let{mobile:t=!1,position:n,...r}=e;const i=t?J:Z;return a.createElement(i,(0,y.A)({},r,{activeClassName:r.activeClassName??(t?"menu__link--active":"navbar__link--active")}))}var te=n(1422),ne=n(9169),ae=n(4586);function re(e,t){return e.some((e=>function(e,t){return!!(0,ne.ys)(e.to,t)||!!K(e.activeBaseRegex,t)||!(!e.activeBasePath||!t.startsWith(e.activeBasePath))}(e,t)))}function ie(e){let{items:t,position:n,className:i,onClick:s,...o}=e;const l=(0,a.useRef)(null),[c,u]=(0,a.useState)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{const e=e=>{l.current&&!l.current.contains(e.target)&&u(!1)};return document.addEventListener("mousedown",e),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e),()=>{document.removeEventListener("mousedown",e),document.removeEventListener("touchstart",e)}}),[l]),a.createElement("div",{ref:l,className:(0,r.A)("navbar__item","dropdown","dropdown--hoverable",{"dropdown--right":"right"===n,"dropdown--show":c})},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({"aria-haspopup":"true","aria-expanded":c,role:"button",href:o.to?void 0:"#",className:(0,r.A)("navbar__link",i)},o,{onClick:o.to?void 0:e=>e.preventDefault(),onKeyDown:e=>{"Enter"===e.key&&(e.preventDefault(),u(!c))}}),o.children??o.label),a.createElement("ul",{className:"dropdown__menu"},t.map(((e,n)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({isDropdownItem:!0,onKeyDown:e=>{if(n===t.length-1&&"Tab"===e.key){e.preventDefault(),u(!1);const t=l.current.nextElementSibling;if(t){(t instanceof HTMLAnchorElement?t:t.querySelector("a")).focus()}}},activeClassName:"dropdown__link--active"},e,{key:n}))))))}function se(e){let{items:t,className:n,position:i,onClick:s,...o}=e;const l=function(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e}}=(0,ae.A)(),{pathname:t}=(0,u.zy)();return t.replace(e,"/")}(),c=re(t,l),{collapsed:p,toggleCollapsed:d,setCollapsed:m}=(0,te.u)({initialState:()=>!c});return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{c&&m(!c)}),[l,c,m]),a.createElement("li",{className:(0,r.A)("menu__list-item",{"menu__list-item--collapsed":p})},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({role:"button",className:(0,r.A)("menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret",n)},o,{onClick:e=>{e.preventDefault(),d()}}),o.children??o.label),a.createElement(te.N,{lazy:!0,as:"ul",className:"menu__list",collapsed:p},t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({mobile:!0,isDropdownItem:!0,onClick:s,activeClassName:"menu__link--active"},e,{key:t}))))))}function oe(e){let{mobile:t=!1,...n}=e;const r=t?se:ie;return a.createElement(r,n)}var le=n(2131);function ce(e){let{width:t=20,height:n=20,...r}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:t,height:n,"aria-hidden":!0},r),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M12.87 15.07l-2.54-2.51.03-.03c1.74-1.94 2.98-4.17 3.71-6.53H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v1.99h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12zm-2.62 7l1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24z"}))}const ue="iconLanguage_nlXk";const pe=()=>null,de={searchBox:"searchBox_ZlJk"};function me(e){let{children:t,className:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(n,de.searchBox)},t)}var fe=n(4070),be=n(1754);var ge=n(5597);const ye=e=>e.docs.find((t=>t.id===e.mainDocId));const he={default:ee,localeDropdown:function(e){let{mobile:t,dropdownItemsBefore:n,dropdownItemsAfter:r,...i}=e;const{i18n:{currentLocale:s,locales:o,localeConfigs:l}}=(0,ae.A)(),u=(0,le.o)(),p=[...n,...o.map((e=>{const n=`pathname://${u.createUrl({locale:e,fullyQualified:!1})}`;return{label:l[e].label,lang:l[e].htmlLang,to:n,target:"_self",autoAddBaseUrl:!1,className:e===s?t?"menu__link--active":"dropdown__link--active":""}})),...r],d=t?(0,c.T)({message:"Languages",id:"theme.navbar.mobileLanguageDropdown.label",description:"The label for the mobile language switcher dropdown"}):l[s].label;return a.createElement(oe,(0,y.A)({},i,{mobile:t,label:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(ce,{className:ue}),d),items:p}))},search:function(e){let{mobile:t,className:n}=e;return t?null:a.createElement(me,{className:n},a.createElement(pe,null))},dropdown:oe,html:function(e){let{value:t,className:n,mobile:i=!1,isDropdownItem:s=!1}=e;const o=s?"li":"div";return a.createElement(o,{className:(0,r.A)({navbar__item:!i&&!s,"menu__list-item":i},n),dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t}})},doc:function(e){let{docId:t,label:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const{activeDoc:s}=(0,fe.zK)(r),o=(0,be.QB)(t,r);return null===o?null:a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({exact:!0},i,{isActive:()=>s?.path===o.path||!!s?.sidebar&&s.sidebar===o.sidebar,label:n??o.id,to:o.path}))},docSidebar:function(e){let{sidebarId:t,label:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const{activeDoc:s}=(0,fe.zK)(r),o=(0,be.fW)(t,r).link;if(!o)throw new Error(`DocSidebarNavbarItem: Sidebar with ID "${t}" doesn't have anything to be linked to.`);return a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({exact:!0},i,{isActive:()=>s?.sidebar===t,label:n??o.label,to:o.path}))},docsVersion:function(e){let{label:t,to:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const s=(0,be.Vd)(r)[0],o=t??s.label,l=n??(e=>e.docs.find((t=>t.id===e.mainDocId)))(s).path;return a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({},i,{label:o,to:l}))},docsVersionDropdown:function(e){let{mobile:t,docsPluginId:n,dropdownActiveClassDisabled:r,dropdownItemsBefore:i,dropdownItemsAfter:s,...o}=e;const l=(0,fe.zK)(n),u=(0,fe.jh)(n),{savePreferredVersionName:p}=(0,ge.g1)(n),d=[...i,...u.map((e=>{const t=l.alternateDocVersions[e.name]??ye(e);return{label:e.label,to:t.path,isActive:()=>e===l.activeVersion,onClick:()=>p(e.name)}})),...s],m=(0,be.Vd)(n)[0],f=t&&d.length>1?(0,c.T)({id:"theme.navbar.mobileVersionsDropdown.label",message:"Versions",description:"The label for the navbar versions dropdown on mobile view"}):m.label,b=t&&d.length>1?void 0:ye(m).path;return d.length<=1?a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({},o,{mobile:t,label:f,to:b,isActive:r?()=>!1:void 0})):a.createElement(oe,(0,y.A)({},o,{mobile:t,label:f,to:b,items:d,isActive:r?()=>!1:void 0}))}};function ve(e){let{type:t,...n}=e;const r=function(e,t){return e&&"default"!==e?e:"items"in t?"dropdown":"default"}(t,n),i=he[r];if(!i)throw new Error(`No NavbarItem component found for type "${t}".`);return a.createElement(i,n)}function we(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,b.p)().navbar.items;return a.createElement("ul",{className:"menu__list"},t.map(((t,n)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({mobile:!0},t,{onClick:()=>e.toggle(),key:n})))))}function Se(e){return a.createElement("button",(0,y.A)({},e,{type:"button",className:"clean-btn navbar-sidebar__back"}),a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.navbar.mobileSidebarSecondaryMenu.backButtonLabel",description:"The label of the back button to return to main menu, inside the mobile navbar sidebar secondary menu (notably used to display the docs sidebar)"},"\u2190 Back to main menu"))}function Le(){const e=0===(0,b.p)().navbar.items.length,t=I();return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!e&&a.createElement(Se,{onClick:()=>t.hide()}),t.content)}function ke(){const e=(0,x.M)();var t;return void 0===(t=e.shown)&&(t=!0),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>(document.body.style.overflow=t?"hidden":"visible",()=>{document.body.style.overflow="visible"})),[t]),e.shouldRender?a.createElement(T,{header:a.createElement(H,null),primaryMenu:a.createElement(we,null),secondaryMenu:a.createElement(Le,null)}):null}const Ee={navbarHideable:"navbarHideable_m1mJ",navbarHidden:"navbarHidden_jGov"};function xe(e){return a.createElement("div",(0,y.A)({role:"presentation"},e,{className:(0,r.A)("navbar-sidebar__backdrop",e.className)}))}function _e(e){let{children:t}=e;const{navbar:{hideOnScroll:n,style:i}}=(0,b.p)(),s=(0,x.M)(),{navbarRef:o,isNavbarVisible:l}=function(e){const[t,n]=(0,a.useState)(e),r=(0,a.useRef)(!1),i=(0,a.useRef)(0),s=(0,a.useCallback)((e=>{null!==e&&(i.current=e.getBoundingClientRect().height)}),[]);return(0,_.Mq)(((t,a)=>{let{scrollY:s}=t;if(!e)return;if(s<i.current)return void n(!0);if(r.current)return void(r.current=!1);const o=a?.scrollY,l=document.documentElement.scrollHeight-i.current,c=window.innerHeight;o&&s>=o?n(!1):s+c<l&&n(!0)})),(0,p.$)((t=>{if(e)return t.location.hash?(r.current=!0,void n(!1)):void n(!0)})),{navbarRef:s,isNavbarVisible:t}}(n);return a.createElement("nav",{ref:o,className:(0,r.A)("navbar","navbar--fixed-top",n&&[Ee.navbarHideable,!l&&Ee.navbarHidden],{"navbar--dark":"dark"===i,"navbar--primary":"primary"===i,"navbar-sidebar--show":s.shown})},t,a.createElement(xe,{onClick:s.toggle}),a.createElement(ke,null))}const Ce="right";function Ae(e){let{width:t=30,height:n=30,className:r,...i}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({className:r,width:t,height:n,viewBox:"0 0 30 30","aria-hidden":"true"},i),a.createElement("path",{stroke:"currentColor",strokeLinecap:"round",strokeMiterlimit:"10",strokeWidth:"2",d:"M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"}))}function Oe(){const e=(0,x.M)();return a.createElement("button",{onClick:e.toggle,onKeyDown:e.toggle,"aria-label":"Navigation bar toggle",className:"navbar__toggle clean-btn",type:"button",tabIndex:0},a.createElement(Ae,null))}const Pe={colorModeToggle:"colorModeToggle_DEke"};function De(e){let{items:t}=e;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({},e,{key:t})))))}function Ie(e){let{left:t,right:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__inner"},a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__items"},t),a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__items navbar__items--right"},n))}function Te(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,b.p)().navbar.items,[n,r]=function(e){function t(e){return"left"===(e.position??Ce)}return[e.filter(t),e.filter((e=>!t(e)))]}(t),i=t.find((e=>"search"===e.type));return a.createElement(Ie,{left:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!e.disabled&&a.createElement(Oe,null),a.createElement($,null),a.createElement(De,{items:n})),right:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(De,{items:r}),a.createElement(j,{className:Pe.colorModeToggle}),!i&&a.createElement(me,null,a.createElement(pe,null)))})}function ze(){return a.createElement(_e,null,a.createElement(Te,null))}function qe(e){let{item:t}=e;const{to:n,href:r,label:i,prependBaseUrlToHref:s,...o}=t,l=(0,Q.A)(n),c=(0,Q.A)(r,{forcePrependBaseUrl:!0});return a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({className:"footer__link-item"},r?{href:s?c:r}:{to:l},o),i,r&&!(0,V.A)(r)&&a.createElement(Y.A,null))}function Re(e){let{item:t}=e;return t.html?a.createElement("li",{className:"footer__item",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t.html}}):a.createElement("li",{key:t.href??t.to,className:"footer__item"},a.createElement(qe,{item:t}))}function Ne(e){let{column:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"col footer__col"},a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__title"},t.title),a.createElement("ul",{className:"footer__items clean-list"},t.items.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(Re,{key:t,item:e})))))}function Me(e){let{columns:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"row footer__links"},t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(Ne,{key:t,column:e}))))}function Fe(){return a.createElement("span",{className:"footer__link-separator"},"\xb7")}function Be(e){let{item:t}=e;return t.html?a.createElement("span",{className:"footer__link-item",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t.html}}):a.createElement(qe,{item:t})}function je(e){let{links:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__links text--center"},a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__links"},t.map(((e,n)=>a.createElement(a.Fragment,{key:n},a.createElement(Be,{item:e}),t.length!==n+1&&a.createElement(Fe,null))))))}function Ue(e){let{links:t}=e;return function(e){return"title"in e[0]}(t)?a.createElement(Me,{columns:t}):a.createElement(je,{links:t})}var $e=n(1653);const Ge={footerLogoLink:"footerLogoLink_BH7S"};function He(e){let{logo:t}=e;const{withBaseUrl:n}=(0,Q.h)(),i={light:n(t.src),dark:n(t.srcDark??t.src)};return a.createElement($e.A,{className:(0,r.A)("footer__logo",t.className),alt:t.alt,sources:i,width:t.width,height:t.height,style:t.style})}function We(e){let{logo:t}=e;return t.href?a.createElement(W.A,{href:t.href,className:Ge.footerLogoLink,target:t.target},a.createElement(He,{logo:t})):a.createElement(He,{logo:t})}function Qe(e){let{copyright:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__copyright",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t}})}function Ve(e){let{style:t,links:n,logo:i,copyright:s}=e;return a.createElement("footer",{className:(0,r.A)("footer",{"footer--dark":"dark"===t})},a.createElement("div",{className:"container container-fluid"},n,(i||s)&&a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__bottom text--center"},i&&a.createElement("div",{className:"margin-bottom--sm"},i),s)))}function Ke(){const{footer:e}=(0,b.p)();if(!e)return null;const{copyright:t,links:n,logo:r,style:i}=e;return a.createElement(Ve,{style:i,links:n&&n.length>0&&a.createElement(Ue,{links:n}),logo:r&&a.createElement(We,{logo:r}),copyright:t&&a.createElement(Qe,{copyright:t})})}const Ye=a.memo(Ke);var Xe=n(9466);const Ze="docusaurus.tab.",Je=a.createContext(void 0);const et=(0,C.fM)([z.a,g.oq,function(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const[e,t]=(0,a.useState)({}),n=(0,a.useCallback)(((e,t)=>{(0,Xe.W)(`${Ze}${e}`).set(t)}),[]);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{try{const e={};(0,Xe.E)().forEach((t=>{if(t.startsWith(Ze)){const n=t.substring(Ze.length);e[n]=(0,Xe.W)(t).get()}})),t(e)}catch(e){console.error(e)}}),[]);const r=(0,a.useCallback)(((e,a)=>{t((t=>({...t,[e]:a}))),n(e,a)}),[n]);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({tabGroupChoices:e,setTabGroupChoices:r})),[e,r])}();return a.createElement(Je.Provider,{value:n},t)},_.Tv,ge.VQ,s.Jx,function(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(A.y_,null,a.createElement(x.e,null,a.createElement(P,null,t)))}]);function tt(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(et,null,t)}function nt(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement("main",{className:"container margin-vert--xl"},a.createElement("div",{className:"row"},a.createElement("div",{className:"col col--6 col--offset-3"},a.createElement("h1",{className:"hero__title"},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.ErrorPageContent.title",description:"The title of the fallback page when the page crashed"},"This page crashed.")),a.createElement("p",null,t.message),a.createElement("div",null,a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.ErrorPageContent.tryAgain",description:"The label of the button to try again when the page crashed"},"Try again"))))))}const at={mainWrapper:"mainWrapper_z2l0"};function rt(e){const{children:t,noFooter:n,wrapperClassName:c,title:u,description:p}=e;return(0,l.J)(),a.createElement(tt,null,a.createElement(s.be,{title:u,description:p}),a.createElement(f,null),a.createElement(E,null),a.createElement(ze,null),a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(o.G.wrapper.main,at.mainWrapper,c)},a.createElement(i.A,{fallback:e=>a.createElement(nt,e)},t)),!n&&a.createElement(Ye,null))}},3465:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>p});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(5489),s=n(6025),o=n(4586),l=n(6342),c=n(1653);function u(e){let{logo:t,alt:n,imageClassName:a}=e;const i={light:(0,s.A)(t.src),dark:(0,s.A)(t.srcDark||t.src)},o=r.createElement(c.A,{className:t.className,sources:i,height:t.height,width:t.width,alt:n,style:t.style});return a?r.createElement("div",{className:a},o):o}function p(e){const{siteConfig:{title:t}}=(0,o.A)(),{navbar:{title:n,logo:c}}=(0,l.p)(),{imageClassName:p,titleClassName:d,...m}=e,f=(0,s.A)(c?.href||"/"),b=n?"":t,g=c?.alt??b;return r.createElement(i.A,(0,a.A)({to:f},m,c?.target&&{target:c.target}),c&&r.createElement(u,{logo:c,alt:g,imageClassName:p}),null!=n&&r.createElement("b",{className:d},n))}},1463:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(5260);function i(e){let{locale:t,version:n,tag:i}=e;const s=t;return a.createElement(r.A,null,t&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_locale",content:t}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_version",content:n}),i&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_tag",content:i}),s&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:language",content:s}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:version",content:n}),i&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:docusaurus_tag",content:i}))}},1653:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>c});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(53),s=n(2303),o=n(5293);const l={themedImage:"themedImage_ToTc","themedImage--light":"themedImage--light_HNdA","themedImage--dark":"themedImage--dark_i4oU"};function c(e){const t=(0,s.A)(),{colorMode:n}=(0,o.G)(),{sources:c,className:u,alt:p,...d}=e,m=t?"dark"===n?["dark"]:["light"]:["light","dark"];return r.createElement(r.Fragment,null,m.map((e=>r.createElement("img",(0,a.A)({key:e,src:c[e],alt:p,className:(0,i.A)(l.themedImage,l[`themedImage--${e}`],u)},d)))))}},1422:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{N:()=>b,u:()=>o});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(8193);const s="ease-in-out";function o(e){let{initialState:t}=e;const[n,a]=(0,r.useState)(t??!1),i=(0,r.useCallback)((()=>{a((e=>!e))}),[]);return{collapsed:n,setCollapsed:a,toggleCollapsed:i}}const l={display:"none",overflow:"hidden",height:"0px"},c={display:"block",overflow:"visible",height:"auto"};function u(e,t){const n=t?l:c;e.style.display=n.display,e.style.overflow=n.overflow,e.style.height=n.height}function p(e){let{collapsibleRef:t,collapsed:n,animation:a}=e;const i=(0,r.useRef)(!1);(0,r.useEffect)((()=>{const e=t.current;function r(){const t=e.scrollHeight,n=a?.duration??function(e){const t=e/36;return Math.round(10*(4+15*t**.25+t/5))}(t);return{transition:`height ${n}ms ${a?.easing??s}`,height:`${t}px`}}function o(){const t=r();e.style.transition=t.transition,e.style.height=t.height}if(!i.current)return u(e,n),void(i.current=!0);return e.style.willChange="height",function(){const t=requestAnimationFrame((()=>{n?(o(),requestAnimationFrame((()=>{e.style.height=l.height,e.style.overflow=l.overflow}))):(e.style.display="block",requestAnimationFrame((()=>{o()})))}));return()=>cancelAnimationFrame(t)}()}),[t,n,a])}function d(e){if(!i.A.canUseDOM)return e?l:c}function m(e){let{as:t="div",collapsed:n,children:a,animation:i,onCollapseTransitionEnd:s,className:o,disableSSRStyle:l}=e;const c=(0,r.useRef)(null);return p({collapsibleRef:c,collapsed:n,animation:i}),r.createElement(t,{ref:c,style:l?void 0:d(n),onTransitionEnd:e=>{"height"===e.propertyName&&(u(c.current,n),s?.(n))},className:o},a)}function f(e){let{collapsed:t,...n}=e;const[i,s]=(0,r.useState)(!t),[o,l]=(0,r.useState)(t);return(0,r.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{t||s(!0)}),[t]),(0,r.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{i&&l(t)}),[i,t]),i?r.createElement(m,(0,a.A)({},n,{collapsed:o})):null}function b(e){let{lazy:t,...n}=e;const a=t?f:m;return r.createElement(a,n)}},5041:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Mj:()=>f,oq:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(2303),i=n(9466),s=n(9532),o=n(6342);const l=(0,i.W)("docusaurus.announcement.dismiss"),c=(0,i.W)("docusaurus.announcement.id"),u=()=>"true"===l.get(),p=e=>l.set(String(e)),d=a.createContext(null);function m(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const{announcementBar:e}=(0,o.p)(),t=(0,r.A)(),[n,i]=(0,a.useState)((()=>!!t&&u()));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i(u())}),[]);const s=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>{p(!0),i(!0)}),[]);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(!e)return;const{id:t}=e;let n=c.get();"annoucement-bar"===n&&(n="announcement-bar");const a=t!==n;c.set(t),a&&p(!1),!a&&u()||i(!1)}),[e]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({isActive:!!e&&!n,close:s})),[e,n,s])}();return a.createElement(d.Provider,{value:n},t)}function f(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(d);if(!e)throw new s.dV("AnnouncementBarProvider");return e}},5293:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{G:()=>g,a:()=>b});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(9532),s=n(9466),o=n(6342);const l=a.createContext(void 0),c="theme",u=(0,s.W)(c),p={light:"light",dark:"dark"},d=e=>e===p.dark?p.dark:p.light,m=e=>r.A.canUseDOM?d(document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")):d(e),f=e=>{u.set(d(e))};function b(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const{colorMode:{defaultMode:e,disableSwitch:t,respectPrefersColorScheme:n}}=(0,o.p)(),[r,i]=(0,a.useState)(m(e));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{t&&u.del()}),[t]);const s=(0,a.useCallback)((function(t,a){void 0===a&&(a={});const{persist:r=!0}=a;t?(i(t),r&&f(t)):(i(n?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?p.dark:p.light:e),u.del())}),[n,e]);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",d(r))}),[r]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(t)return;const e=e=>{if(e.key!==c)return;const t=u.get();null!==t&&s(d(t))};return window.addEventListener("storage",e),()=>window.removeEventListener("storage",e)}),[t,s]);const l=(0,a.useRef)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(t&&!n)return;const e=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"),a=()=>{window.matchMedia("print").matches||l.current?l.current=window.matchMedia("print").matches:s(null)};return e.addListener(a),()=>e.removeListener(a)}),[s,t,n]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({colorMode:r,setColorMode:s,get isDarkTheme(){return r===p.dark},setLightTheme(){s(p.light)},setDarkTheme(){s(p.dark)}})),[r,s])}();return a.createElement(l.Provider,{value:n},t)}function g(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(l);if(null==e)throw new i.dV("ColorModeProvider","Please see https://docusaurus.io/docs/api/themes/configuration#use-color-mode.");return e}},5597:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{VQ:()=>g,g1:()=>h});var a=n(6540),r=n(4070),i=n(7065),s=n(6342),o=n(1754),l=n(9532),c=n(9466);const u=e=>`docs-preferred-version-${e}`,p={save:(e,t,n)=>{(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).set(n)},read:(e,t)=>(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).get(),clear:(e,t)=>{(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).del()}},d=e=>Object.fromEntries(e.map((e=>[e,{preferredVersionName:null}])));const m=a.createContext(null);function f(){const e=(0,r.Gy)(),t=(0,s.p)().docs.versionPersistence,n=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>Object.keys(e)),[e]),[i,o]=(0,a.useState)((()=>d(n)));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{o(function(e){let{pluginIds:t,versionPersistence:n,allDocsData:a}=e;function r(e){const t=p.read(e,n);return a[e].versions.some((e=>e.name===t))?{preferredVersionName:t}:(p.clear(e,n),{preferredVersionName:null})}return Object.fromEntries(t.map((e=>[e,r(e)])))}({allDocsData:e,versionPersistence:t,pluginIds:n}))}),[e,t,n]);return[i,(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({savePreferredVersion:function(e,n){p.save(e,t,n),o((t=>({...t,[e]:{preferredVersionName:n}})))}})),[t])]}function b(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=f();return a.createElement(m.Provider,{value:n},t)}function g(e){let{children:t}=e;return o.C5?a.createElement(b,null,t):a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t)}function y(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(m);if(!e)throw new l.dV("DocsPreferredVersionContextProvider");return e}function h(e){void 0===e&&(e=i.W);const t=(0,r.ht)(e),[n,s]=y(),{preferredVersionName:o}=n[e];return{preferredVersion:t.versions.find((e=>e.name===o))??null,savePreferredVersionName:(0,a.useCallback)((t=>{s.savePreferredVersion(e,t)}),[s,e])}}},6588:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{V:()=>o,t:()=>l});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=Symbol("EmptyContext"),s=a.createContext(i);function o(e){let{children:t,name:n,items:r}=e;const i=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>n&&r?{name:n,items:r}:null),[n,r]);return a.createElement(s.Provider,{value:i},t)}function l(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(s);if(e===i)throw new r.dV("DocsSidebarProvider");return e}},2252:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{n:()=>s,r:()=>o});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=a.createContext(null);function s(e){let{children:t,version:n}=e;return a.createElement(i.Provider,{value:n},t)}function o(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(null===e)throw new r.dV("DocsVersionProvider");return e}},9876:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{e:()=>d,M:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(5600),i=n(4581),s=n(6347),o=n(9532);function l(e){!function(e){const t=(0,s.W6)(),n=(0,o._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>t.block(((e,t)=>n(e,t)))),[t,n])}(((t,n)=>{if("POP"===n)return e(t,n)}))}var c=n(6342);const u=a.createContext(void 0);function p(){const e=function(){const e=(0,r.YL)(),{items:t}=(0,c.p)().navbar;return 0===t.length&&!e.component}(),t=(0,i.l)(),n=!e&&"mobile"===t,[s,o]=(0,a.useState)(!1);l((()=>{if(s)return o(!1),!1}));const u=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>{o((e=>!e))}),[]);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{"desktop"===t&&o(!1)}),[t]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({disabled:e,shouldRender:n,toggle:u,shown:s})),[e,n,u,s])}function d(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=p();return a.createElement(u.Provider,{value:n},t)}function m(){const e=a.useContext(u);if(void 0===e)throw new o.dV("NavbarMobileSidebarProvider");return e}},5600:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{GX:()=>l,YL:()=>o,y_:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=a.createContext(null);function s(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=(0,a.useState)({component:null,props:null});return a.createElement(i.Provider,{value:n},t)}function o(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(!e)throw new r.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuContentProvider");return e[0]}function l(e){let{component:t,props:n}=e;const s=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(!s)throw new r.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuContentProvider");const[,o]=s,l=(0,r.Be)(n);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{o({component:t,props:l})}),[o,t,l]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>()=>o({component:null,props:null})),[o]),null}},4090:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{w:()=>r,J:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r="navigation-with-keyboard";function i(){(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{function e(e){"keydown"===e.type&&"Tab"===e.key&&document.body.classList.add(r),"mousedown"===e.type&&document.body.classList.remove(r)}return document.addEventListener("keydown",e),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e),()=>{document.body.classList.remove(r),document.removeEventListener("keydown",e),document.removeEventListener("mousedown",e)}}),[])}},4581:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{l:()=>c});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193);const i={desktop:"desktop",mobile:"mobile",ssr:"ssr"},s=996;function o(){return r.A.canUseDOM?window.innerWidth>s?i.desktop:i.mobile:i.ssr}const l=!1;function c(){const[e,t]=(0,a.useState)((()=>l?"ssr":o()));return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{function e(){t(o())}const n=l?window.setTimeout(e,1e3):void 0;return window.addEventListener("resize",e),()=>{window.removeEventListener("resize",e),clearTimeout(n)}}),[]),e}},7559:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{G:()=>a});const a={page:{blogListPage:"blog-list-page",blogPostPage:"blog-post-page",blogTagsListPage:"blog-tags-list-page",blogTagPostListPage:"blog-tags-post-list-page",docsDocPage:"docs-doc-page",docsTagsListPage:"docs-tags-list-page",docsTagDocListPage:"docs-tags-doc-list-page",mdxPage:"mdx-page"},wrapper:{main:"main-wrapper",blogPages:"blog-wrapper",docsPages:"docs-wrapper",mdxPages:"mdx-wrapper"},common:{editThisPage:"theme-edit-this-page",lastUpdated:"theme-last-updated",backToTopButton:"theme-back-to-top-button",codeBlock:"theme-code-block",admonition:"theme-admonition",admonitionType:e=>`theme-admonition-${e}`},layout:{},docs:{docVersionBanner:"theme-doc-version-banner",docVersionBadge:"theme-doc-version-badge",docBreadcrumbs:"theme-doc-breadcrumbs",docMarkdown:"theme-doc-markdown",docTocMobile:"theme-doc-toc-mobile",docTocDesktop:"theme-doc-toc-desktop",docFooter:"theme-doc-footer",docFooterTagsRow:"theme-doc-footer-tags-row",docFooterEditMetaRow:"theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row",docSidebarContainer:"theme-doc-sidebar-container",docSidebarMenu:"theme-doc-sidebar-menu",docSidebarItemCategory:"theme-doc-sidebar-item-category",docSidebarItemLink:"theme-doc-sidebar-item-link",docSidebarItemCategoryLevel:e=>`theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-${e}`,docSidebarItemLinkLevel:e=>`theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-${e}`},blog:{}}},1754:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{d1:()=>x,_o:()=>f,w8:()=>h,C5:()=>d,$S:()=>b,cC:()=>m,mz:()=>E,Vd:()=>S,QB:()=>k,fW:()=>L,OF:()=>w});var a=n(6540),r=n(6347),i=n(2831),s=n(4070),o=n(5597),l=n(2252),c=n(6588);function u(e){return Array.from(new Set(e))}var p=n(9169);const d=!!s.Gy;function m(e){const t=(0,l.r)();if(!e)return;const n=t.docs[e];if(!n)throw new Error(`no version doc found by id=${e}`);return n}function f(e){if(e.href)return e.href;for(const t of e.items){if("link"===t.type)return t.href;if("category"===t.type){const e=f(t);if(e)return e}}}function b(){const{pathname:e}=(0,r.zy)(),t=(0,c.t)();if(!t)throw new Error("Unexpected: cant find current sidebar in context");const n=v({sidebarItems:t.items,pathname:e,onlyCategories:!0}).slice(-1)[0];if(!n)throw new Error(`${e} is not associated with a category. useCurrentSidebarCategory() should only be used on category index pages.`);return n}const g=(e,t)=>void 0!==e&&(0,p.ys)(e,t),y=(e,t)=>e.some((e=>h(e,t)));function h(e,t){return"link"===e.type?g(e.href,t):"category"===e.type&&(g(e.href,t)||y(e.items,t))}function v(e){let{sidebarItems:t,pathname:n,onlyCategories:a=!1}=e;const r=[];return function e(t){for(const i of t)if("category"===i.type&&((0,p.ys)(i.href,n)||e(i.items))||"link"===i.type&&(0,p.ys)(i.href,n)){return a&&"category"!==i.type||r.unshift(i),!0}return!1}(t),r}function w(){const e=(0,c.t)(),{pathname:t}=(0,r.zy)(),n=(0,s.vT)()?.pluginData.breadcrumbs;return!1!==n&&e?v({sidebarItems:e.items,pathname:t}):null}function S(e){const{activeVersion:t}=(0,s.zK)(e),{preferredVersion:n}=(0,o.g1)(e),r=(0,s.r7)(e);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>u([t,n,r].filter(Boolean))),[t,n,r])}function L(e,t){const n=S(t);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>{const t=n.flatMap((e=>e.sidebars?Object.entries(e.sidebars):[])),a=t.find((t=>t[0]===e));if(!a)throw new Error(`Can't find any sidebar with id "${e}" in version${n.length>1?"s":""} ${n.map((e=>e.name)).join(", ")}".\n  Available sidebar ids are:\n  - ${Object.keys(t).join("\n- ")}`);return a[1]}),[e,n])}function k(e,t){const n=S(t);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>{const t=n.flatMap((e=>e.docs)),a=t.find((t=>t.id===e));if(!a){if(n.flatMap((e=>e.draftIds)).includes(e))return null;throw new Error(`DocNavbarItem: couldn't find any doc with id "${e}" in version${n.length>1?"s":""} ${n.map((e=>e.name)).join(", ")}".\nAvailable doc ids are:\n- ${u(t.map((e=>e.id))).join("\n- ")}`)}return a}),[e,n])}function E(e){let{route:t,versionMetadata:n}=e;const a=(0,r.zy)(),s=t.routes,o=s.find((e=>(0,r.B6)(a.pathname,e)));if(!o)return null;const l=o.sidebar,c=l?n.docsSidebars[l]:void 0;return{docElement:(0,i.v)(s),sidebarName:l,sidebarItems:c}}function x(e){return e.filter((e=>"category"!==e.type||!!f(e)))}},1003:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{e3:()=>d,be:()=>u,Jx:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(53),i=n(5260),s=n(3102);function o(){const e=a.useContext(s.o);if(!e)throw new Error("Unexpected: no Docusaurus route context found");return e}var l=n(6025),c=n(4586);function u(e){let{title:t,description:n,keywords:r,image:s,children:o}=e;const u=function(e){const{siteConfig:t}=(0,c.A)(),{title:n,titleDelimiter:a}=t;return e?.trim().length?`${e.trim()} ${a} ${n}`:n}(t),{withBaseUrl:p}=(0,l.h)(),d=s?p(s,{absolute:!0}):void 0;return a.createElement(i.A,null,t&&a.createElement("title",null,u),t&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:title",content:u}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"description",content:n}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:description",content:n}),r&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"keywords",content:Array.isArray(r)?r.join(","):r}),d&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:image",content:d}),d&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"twitter:image",content:d}),o)}const p=a.createContext(void 0);function d(e){let{className:t,children:n}=e;const s=a.useContext(p),o=(0,r.A)(s,t);return a.createElement(p.Provider,{value:o},a.createElement(i.A,null,a.createElement("html",{className:o})),n)}function m(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=o(),i=`plugin-${n.plugin.name.replace(/docusaurus-(?:plugin|theme)-(?:content-)?/gi,"")}`;const s=`plugin-id-${n.plugin.id}`;return a.createElement(d,{className:(0,r.A)(i,s)},t)}},9532:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Be:()=>l,ZC:()=>s,_q:()=>i,dV:()=>o,fM:()=>c});var a=n(6540);const r=n(8193).A.canUseDOM?a.useLayoutEffect:a.useEffect;function i(e){const t=(0,a.useRef)(e);return r((()=>{t.current=e}),[e]),(0,a.useCallback)((function(){return t.current(...arguments)}),[])}function s(e){const t=(0,a.useRef)();return r((()=>{t.current=e})),t.current}class o extends Error{constructor(e,t){super(),this.name="ReactContextError",this.message=`Hook ${this.stack?.split("\n")[1]?.match(/at (?:\w+\.)?(?<name>\w+)/)?.groups.name??""} is called outside the <${e}>. ${t??""}`}}function l(e){const t=Object.entries(e);return t.sort(((e,t)=>e[0].localeCompare(t[0]))),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>e),t.flat())}function c(e){return t=>{let{children:n}=t;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,e.reduceRight(((e,t)=>a.createElement(t,null,e)),n))}}},9169:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Dt:()=>o,ys:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(8328),i=n(4586);function s(e,t){const n=e=>(!e||e.endsWith("/")?e:`${e}/`)?.toLowerCase();return n(e)===n(t)}function o(){const{baseUrl:e}=(0,i.A)().siteConfig;return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>function(e){let{baseUrl:t,routes:n}=e;function a(e){return e.path===t&&!0===e.exact}function r(e){return e.path===t&&!e.exact}return function e(t){if(0===t.length)return;return t.find(a)||e(t.filter(r).flatMap((e=>e.routes??[])))}(n)}({routes:r.A,baseUrl:e})),[e])}},3104:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Mq:()=>p,Tv:()=>l,gk:()=>d});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(2303),s=n(9532);const o=a.createContext(void 0);function l(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(!0);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({scrollEventsEnabledRef:e,enableScrollEvents:()=>{e.current=!0},disableScrollEvents:()=>{e.current=!1}})),[])}();return a.createElement(o.Provider,{value:n},t)}function c(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(o);if(null==e)throw new s.dV("ScrollControllerProvider");return e}const u=()=>r.A.canUseDOM?{scrollX:window.pageXOffset,scrollY:window.pageYOffset}:null;function p(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=[]);const{scrollEventsEnabledRef:n}=c(),r=(0,a.useRef)(u()),i=(0,s._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{const e=()=>{if(!n.current)return;const e=u();i(e,r.current),r.current=e},t={passive:!0};return e(),window.addEventListener("scroll",e,t),()=>window.removeEventListener("scroll",e,t)}),[i,n,...t])}function d(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(null),t=(0,i.A)()&&"smooth"===getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).scrollBehavior;return{startScroll:n=>{e.current=t?function(e){return window.scrollTo({top:e,behavior:"smooth"}),()=>{}}(n):function(e){let t=null;const n=document.documentElement.scrollTop>e;return function a(){const r=document.documentElement.scrollTop;(n&&r>e||!n&&r<e)&&(t=requestAnimationFrame(a),window.scrollTo(0,Math.floor(.85*(r-e))+e))}(),()=>t&&cancelAnimationFrame(t)}(n)},cancelScroll:()=>e.current?.()}}},2967:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Cy:()=>a,tU:()=>r});n(4586);const a="default";function r(e,t){return`docs-${e}-${t}`}},9466:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{E:()=>l,W:()=>o});const a="localStorage";function r(e){if(void 0===e&&(e=a),"undefined"==typeof window)throw new Error("Browser storage is not available on Node.js/Docusaurus SSR process.");if("none"===e)return null;try{return window[e]}catch(n){return t=n,i||(console.warn("Docusaurus browser storage is not available.\nPossible reasons: running Docusaurus in an iframe, in an incognito browser session, or using too strict browser privacy settings.",t),i=!0),null}var t}let i=!1;const s={get:()=>null,set:()=>{},del:()=>{}};function o(e,t){if("undefined"==typeof window)return function(e){function t(){throw new Error(`Illegal storage API usage for storage key "${e}".\nDocusaurus storage APIs are not supposed to be called on the server-rendering process.\nPlease only call storage APIs in effects and event handlers.`)}return{get:t,set:t,del:t}}(e);const n=r(t?.persistence);return null===n?s:{get:()=>{try{return n.getItem(e)}catch(t){return console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't get key=${e}`,t),null}},set:t=>{try{n.setItem(e,t)}catch(a){console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't set ${e}=${t}`,a)}},del:()=>{try{n.removeItem(e)}catch(t){console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't delete key=${e}`,t)}}}}function l(e){void 0===e&&(e=a);const t=r(e);if(!t)return[];const n=[];for(let a=0;a<t.length;a+=1){const e=t.key(a);null!==e&&n.push(e)}return n}},2131:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>i});var a=n(4586),r=n(6347);function i(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,url:t},i18n:{defaultLocale:n,currentLocale:i}}=(0,a.A)(),{pathname:s}=(0,r.zy)(),o=i===n?e:e.replace(`/${i}/`,"/"),l=s.replace(e,"");return{createUrl:function(e){let{locale:a,fullyQualified:r}=e;return`${r?t:""}${function(e){return e===n?`${o}`:`${o}${e}/`}(a)}${l}`}}}},5062:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{$:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(6347),i=n(9532);function s(e){const t=(0,r.zy)(),n=(0,i.ZC)(t),s=(0,i._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{n&&t!==n&&s({location:t,previousLocation:n})}),[s,t,n])}},6342:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{p:()=>r});var a=n(4586);function r(){return(0,a.A)().siteConfig.themeConfig}},2983:(e,t)=>{"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.default=function(e,t){const{trailingSlash:n,baseUrl:a}=t;if(e.startsWith("#"))return e;if(void 0===n)return e;const[r]=e.split(/[#?]/),i="/"===r||r===a?r:(s=r,n?function(e){return e.endsWith("/")?e:`${e}/`}(s):function(e){return e.endsWith("/")?e.slice(0,-1):e}(s));var s;return e.replace(r,i)}},440:function(e,t,n){"use strict";var a=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.applyTrailingSlash=t.blogPostContainerID=void 0,t.blogPostContainerID="post-content";var r=n(2983);Object.defineProperty(t,"applyTrailingSlash",{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return a(r).default}})},53:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e){var t,n,r="";if("string"==typeof e||"number"==typeof e)r+=e;else if("object"==typeof e)if(Array.isArray(e))for(t=0;t<e.length;t++)e[t]&&(n=a(e[t]))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=n);else for(t in e)e[t]&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const r=function(){for(var e,t,n=0,r="";n<arguments.length;)(e=arguments[n++])&&(t=a(e))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}},1513:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{zR:()=>w,TM:()=>_,yJ:()=>m,sC:()=>A,AO:()=>d});var a=n(8168);function r(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)}function i(e,t){for(var n=t,a=n+1,r=e.length;a<r;n+=1,a+=1)e[n]=e[a];e.pop()}const s=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t="");var n,a=e&&e.split("/")||[],s=t&&t.split("/")||[],o=e&&r(e),l=t&&r(t),c=o||l;if(e&&r(e)?s=a:a.length&&(s.pop(),s=s.concat(a)),!s.length)return"/";if(s.length){var u=s[s.length-1];n="."===u||".."===u||""===u}else n=!1;for(var p=0,d=s.length;d>=0;d--){var m=s[d];"."===m?i(s,d):".."===m?(i(s,d),p++):p&&(i(s,d),p--)}if(!c)for(;p--;p)s.unshift("..");!c||""===s[0]||s[0]&&r(s[0])||s.unshift("");var f=s.join("/");return n&&"/"!==f.substr(-1)&&(f+="/"),f};var o=n(1561);function l(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e:"/"+e}function c(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e.substr(1):e}function u(e,t){return function(e,t){return 0===e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t.toLowerCase())&&-1!=="/?#".indexOf(e.charAt(t.length))}(e,t)?e.substr(t.length):e}function p(e){return"/"===e.charAt(e.length-1)?e.slice(0,-1):e}function d(e){var t=e.pathname,n=e.search,a=e.hash,r=t||"/";return n&&"?"!==n&&(r+="?"===n.charAt(0)?n:"?"+n),a&&"#"!==a&&(r+="#"===a.charAt(0)?a:"#"+a),r}function m(e,t,n,r){var i;"string"==typeof e?(i=function(e){var t=e||"/",n="",a="",r=t.indexOf("#");-1!==r&&(a=t.substr(r),t=t.substr(0,r));var i=t.indexOf("?");return-1!==i&&(n=t.substr(i),t=t.substr(0,i)),{pathname:t,search:"?"===n?"":n,hash:"#"===a?"":a}}(e),i.state=t):(void 0===(i=(0,a.A)({},e)).pathname&&(i.pathname=""),i.search?"?"!==i.search.charAt(0)&&(i.search="?"+i.search):i.search="",i.hash?"#"!==i.hash.charAt(0)&&(i.hash="#"+i.hash):i.hash="",void 0!==t&&void 0===i.state&&(i.state=t));try{i.pathname=decodeURI(i.pathname)}catch(o){throw o instanceof URIError?new URIError('Pathname "'+i.pathname+'" could not be decoded. This is likely caused by an invalid percent-encoding.'):o}return n&&(i.key=n),r?i.pathname?"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname=s(i.pathname,r.pathname)):i.pathname=r.pathname:i.pathname||(i.pathname="/"),i}function f(){var e=null;var t=[];return{setPrompt:function(t){return e=t,function(){e===t&&(e=null)}},confirmTransitionTo:function(t,n,a,r){if(null!=e){var i="function"==typeof e?e(t,n):e;"string"==typeof i?"function"==typeof a?a(i,r):r(!0):r(!1!==i)}else r(!0)},appendListener:function(e){var n=!0;function a(){n&&e.apply(void 0,arguments)}return t.push(a),function(){n=!1,t=t.filter((function(e){return e!==a}))}},notifyListeners:function(){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e),a=0;a<e;a++)n[a]=arguments[a];t.forEach((function(e){return e.apply(void 0,n)}))}}}var b=!("undefined"==typeof window||!window.document||!window.document.createElement);function g(e,t){t(window.confirm(e))}var y="popstate",h="hashchange";function v(){try{return window.history.state||{}}catch(e){return{}}}function w(e){void 0===e&&(e={}),b||(0,o.A)(!1);var t,n=window.history,r=(-1===(t=window.navigator.userAgent).indexOf("Android 2.")&&-1===t.indexOf("Android 4.0")||-1===t.indexOf("Mobile Safari")||-1!==t.indexOf("Chrome")||-1!==t.indexOf("Windows Phone"))&&window.history&&"pushState"in window.history,i=!(-1===window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Trident")),s=e,c=s.forceRefresh,w=void 0!==c&&c,S=s.getUserConfirmation,L=void 0===S?g:S,k=s.keyLength,E=void 0===k?6:k,x=e.basename?p(l(e.basename)):"";function _(e){var t=e||{},n=t.key,a=t.state,r=window.location,i=r.pathname+r.search+r.hash;return x&&(i=u(i,x)),m(i,a,n)}function C(){return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,E)}var A=f();function O(e){(0,a.A)(j,e),j.length=n.length,A.notifyListeners(j.location,j.action)}function P(e){(function(e){return void 0===e.state&&-1===navigator.userAgent.indexOf("CriOS")})(e)||T(_(e.state))}function D(){T(_(v()))}var I=!1;function T(e){if(I)I=!1,O();else{A.confirmTransitionTo(e,"POP",L,(function(t){t?O({action:"POP",location:e}):function(e){var t=j.location,n=q.indexOf(t.key);-1===n&&(n=0);var a=q.indexOf(e.key);-1===a&&(a=0);var r=n-a;r&&(I=!0,N(r))}(e)}))}}var z=_(v()),q=[z.key];function R(e){return x+d(e)}function N(e){n.go(e)}var M=0;function F(e){1===(M+=e)&&1===e?(window.addEventListener(y,P),i&&window.addEventListener(h,D)):0===M&&(window.removeEventListener(y,P),i&&window.removeEventListener(h,D))}var B=!1;var j={length:n.length,action:"POP",location:z,createHref:R,push:function(e,t){var a="PUSH",i=m(e,t,C(),j.location);A.confirmTransitionTo(i,a,L,(function(e){if(e){var t=R(i),s=i.key,o=i.state;if(r)if(n.pushState({key:s,state:o},null,t),w)window.location.href=t;else{var l=q.indexOf(j.location.key),c=q.slice(0,l+1);c.push(i.key),q=c,O({action:a,location:i})}else window.location.href=t}}))},replace:function(e,t){var a="REPLACE",i=m(e,t,C(),j.location);A.confirmTransitionTo(i,a,L,(function(e){if(e){var t=R(i),s=i.key,o=i.state;if(r)if(n.replaceState({key:s,state:o},null,t),w)window.location.replace(t);else{var l=q.indexOf(j.location.key);-1!==l&&(q[l]=i.key),O({action:a,location:i})}else window.location.replace(t)}}))},go:N,goBack:function(){N(-1)},goForward:function(){N(1)},block:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=!1);var t=A.setPrompt(e);return B||(F(1),B=!0),function(){return B&&(B=!1,F(-1)),t()}},listen:function(e){var t=A.appendListener(e);return F(1),function(){F(-1),t()}}};return j}var S="hashchange",L={hashbang:{encodePath:function(e){return"!"===e.charAt(0)?e:"!/"+c(e)},decodePath:function(e){return"!"===e.charAt(0)?e.substr(1):e}},noslash:{encodePath:c,decodePath:l},slash:{encodePath:l,decodePath:l}};function k(e){var t=e.indexOf("#");return-1===t?e:e.slice(0,t)}function E(){var e=window.location.href,t=e.indexOf("#");return-1===t?"":e.substring(t+1)}function x(e){window.location.replace(k(window.location.href)+"#"+e)}function _(e){void 0===e&&(e={}),b||(0,o.A)(!1);var t=window.history,n=(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox"),e),r=n.getUserConfirmation,i=void 0===r?g:r,s=n.hashType,c=void 0===s?"slash":s,y=e.basename?p(l(e.basename)):"",h=L[c],v=h.encodePath,w=h.decodePath;function _(){var e=w(E());return y&&(e=u(e,y)),m(e)}var C=f();function A(e){(0,a.A)(B,e),B.length=t.length,C.notifyListeners(B.location,B.action)}var O=!1,P=null;function D(){var e,t,n=E(),a=v(n);if(n!==a)x(a);else{var r=_(),s=B.location;if(!O&&(t=r,(e=s).pathname===t.pathname&&e.search===t.search&&e.hash===t.hash))return;if(P===d(r))return;P=null,function(e){if(O)O=!1,A();else{var t="POP";C.confirmTransitionTo(e,t,i,(function(n){n?A({action:t,location:e}):function(e){var t=B.location,n=q.lastIndexOf(d(t));-1===n&&(n=0);var a=q.lastIndexOf(d(e));-1===a&&(a=0);var r=n-a;r&&(O=!0,R(r))}(e)}))}}(r)}}var I=E(),T=v(I);I!==T&&x(T);var z=_(),q=[d(z)];function R(e){t.go(e)}var N=0;function M(e){1===(N+=e)&&1===e?window.addEventListener(S,D):0===N&&window.removeEventListener(S,D)}var F=!1;var B={length:t.length,action:"POP",location:z,createHref:function(e){var t=document.querySelector("base"),n="";return t&&t.getAttribute("href")&&(n=k(window.location.href)),n+"#"+v(y+d(e))},push:function(e,t){var n="PUSH",a=m(e,void 0,void 0,B.location);C.confirmTransitionTo(a,n,i,(function(e){if(e){var t=d(a),r=v(y+t);if(E()!==r){P=t,function(e){window.location.hash=e}(r);var i=q.lastIndexOf(d(B.location)),s=q.slice(0,i+1);s.push(t),q=s,A({action:n,location:a})}else A()}}))},replace:function(e,t){var n="REPLACE",a=m(e,void 0,void 0,B.location);C.confirmTransitionTo(a,n,i,(function(e){if(e){var t=d(a),r=v(y+t);E()!==r&&(P=t,x(r));var i=q.indexOf(d(B.location));-1!==i&&(q[i]=t),A({action:n,location:a})}}))},go:R,goBack:function(){R(-1)},goForward:function(){R(1)},block:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=!1);var t=C.setPrompt(e);return F||(M(1),F=!0),function(){return F&&(F=!1,M(-1)),t()}},listen:function(e){var t=C.appendListener(e);return M(1),function(){M(-1),t()}}};return B}function C(e,t,n){return Math.min(Math.max(e,t),n)}function A(e){void 0===e&&(e={});var t=e,n=t.getUserConfirmation,r=t.initialEntries,i=void 0===r?["/"]:r,s=t.initialIndex,o=void 0===s?0:s,l=t.keyLength,c=void 0===l?6:l,u=f();function p(e){(0,a.A)(w,e),w.length=w.entries.length,u.notifyListeners(w.location,w.action)}function b(){return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,c)}var g=C(o,0,i.length-1),y=i.map((function(e){return m(e,void 0,"string"==typeof e?b():e.key||b())})),h=d;function v(e){var t=C(w.index+e,0,w.entries.length-1),a=w.entries[t];u.confirmTransitionTo(a,"POP",n,(function(e){e?p({action:"POP",location:a,index:t}):p()}))}var w={length:y.length,action:"POP",location:y[g],index:g,entries:y,createHref:h,push:function(e,t){var a="PUSH",r=m(e,t,b(),w.location);u.confirmTransitionTo(r,a,n,(function(e){if(e){var t=w.index+1,n=w.entries.slice(0);n.length>t?n.splice(t,n.length-t,r):n.push(r),p({action:a,location:r,index:t,entries:n})}}))},replace:function(e,t){var a="REPLACE",r=m(e,t,b(),w.location);u.confirmTransitionTo(r,a,n,(function(e){e&&(w.entries[w.index]=r,p({action:a,location:r}))}))},go:v,goBack:function(){v(-1)},goForward:function(){v(1)},canGo:function(e){var t=w.index+e;return t>=0&&t<w.entries.length},block:function(e){return void 0===e&&(e=!1),u.setPrompt(e)},listen:function(e){return u.appendListener(e)}};return w}},4146:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(4363),r={childContextTypes:!0,contextType:!0,contextTypes:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,getDefaultProps:!0,getDerivedStateFromError:!0,getDerivedStateFromProps:!0,mixins:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},i={name:!0,length:!0,prototype:!0,caller:!0,callee:!0,arguments:!0,arity:!0},s={$$typeof:!0,compare:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},o={};function l(e){return a.isMemo(e)?s:o[e.$$typeof]||r}o[a.ForwardRef]={$$typeof:!0,render:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0},o[a.Memo]=s;var c=Object.defineProperty,u=Object.getOwnPropertyNames,p=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,m=Object.getPrototypeOf,f=Object.prototype;e.exports=function e(t,n,a){if("string"!=typeof n){if(f){var r=m(n);r&&r!==f&&e(t,r,a)}var s=u(n);p&&(s=s.concat(p(n)));for(var o=l(t),b=l(n),g=0;g<s.length;++g){var y=s[g];if(!(i[y]||a&&a[y]||b&&b[y]||o&&o[y])){var h=d(n,y);try{c(t,y,h)}catch(v){}}}}return t}},311:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o){if(!e){var l;if(void 0===t)l=new Error("Minified exception occurred; use the non-minified dev environment for the full error message and additional helpful warnings.");else{var c=[n,a,r,i,s,o],u=0;(l=new Error(t.replace(/%s/g,(function(){return c[u++]})))).name="Invariant Violation"}throw l.framesToPop=1,l}}},4634:e=>{e.exports=Array.isArray||function(e){return"[object Array]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}},119:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t)},1043:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t)},5947:function(e,t,n){var a,r;a=function(){var e,t,n={version:"0.2.0"},a=n.settings={minimum:.08,easing:"ease",positionUsing:"",speed:200,trickle:!0,trickleRate:.02,trickleSpeed:800,showSpinner:!0,barSelector:'[role="bar"]',spinnerSelector:'[role="spinner"]',parent:"body",template:'<div class="bar" role="bar"><div class="peg"></div></div><div class="spinner" role="spinner"><div class="spinner-icon"></div></div>'};function r(e,t,n){return e<t?t:e>n?n:e}function i(e){return 100*(-1+e)}function s(e,t,n){var r;return(r="translate3d"===a.positionUsing?{transform:"translate3d("+i(e)+"%,0,0)"}:"translate"===a.positionUsing?{transform:"translate("+i(e)+"%,0)"}:{"margin-left":i(e)+"%"}).transition="all "+t+"ms "+n,r}n.configure=function(e){var t,n;for(t in e)void 0!==(n=e[t])&&e.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(a[t]=n);return this},n.status=null,n.set=function(e){var t=n.isStarted();e=r(e,a.minimum,1),n.status=1===e?null:e;var i=n.render(!t),c=i.querySelector(a.barSelector),u=a.speed,p=a.easing;return i.offsetWidth,o((function(t){""===a.positionUsing&&(a.positionUsing=n.getPositioningCSS()),l(c,s(e,u,p)),1===e?(l(i,{transition:"none",opacity:1}),i.offsetWidth,setTimeout((function(){l(i,{transition:"all "+u+"ms linear",opacity:0}),setTimeout((function(){n.remove(),t()}),u)}),u)):setTimeout(t,u)})),this},n.isStarted=function(){return"number"==typeof n.status},n.start=function(){n.status||n.set(0);var e=function(){setTimeout((function(){n.status&&(n.trickle(),e())}),a.trickleSpeed)};return a.trickle&&e(),this},n.done=function(e){return e||n.status?n.inc(.3+.5*Math.random()).set(1):this},n.inc=function(e){var t=n.status;return t?("number"!=typeof e&&(e=(1-t)*r(Math.random()*t,.1,.95)),t=r(t+e,0,.994),n.set(t)):n.start()},n.trickle=function(){return n.inc(Math.random()*a.trickleRate)},e=0,t=0,n.promise=function(a){return a&&"resolved"!==a.state()?(0===t&&n.start(),e++,t++,a.always((function(){0==--t?(e=0,n.done()):n.set((e-t)/e)})),this):this},n.render=function(e){if(n.isRendered())return document.getElementById("nprogress");u(document.documentElement,"nprogress-busy");var t=document.createElement("div");t.id="nprogress",t.innerHTML=a.template;var r,s=t.querySelector(a.barSelector),o=e?"-100":i(n.status||0),c=document.querySelector(a.parent);return l(s,{transition:"all 0 linear",transform:"translate3d("+o+"%,0,0)"}),a.showSpinner||(r=t.querySelector(a.spinnerSelector))&&m(r),c!=document.body&&u(c,"nprogress-custom-parent"),c.appendChild(t),t},n.remove=function(){p(document.documentElement,"nprogress-busy"),p(document.querySelector(a.parent),"nprogress-custom-parent");var e=document.getElementById("nprogress");e&&m(e)},n.isRendered=function(){return!!document.getElementById("nprogress")},n.getPositioningCSS=function(){var e=document.body.style,t="WebkitTransform"in e?"Webkit":"MozTransform"in e?"Moz":"msTransform"in e?"ms":"OTransform"in e?"O":"";return t+"Perspective"in e?"translate3d":t+"Transform"in e?"translate":"margin"};var o=function(){var e=[];function t(){var n=e.shift();n&&n(t)}return function(n){e.push(n),1==e.length&&t()}}(),l=function(){var e=["Webkit","O","Moz","ms"],t={};function n(e){return e.replace(/^-ms-/,"ms-").replace(/-([\da-z])/gi,(function(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}))}function a(t){var n=document.body.style;if(t in n)return t;for(var a,r=e.length,i=t.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);r--;)if((a=e[r]+i)in n)return a;return t}function r(e){return e=n(e),t[e]||(t[e]=a(e))}function i(e,t,n){t=r(t),e.style[t]=n}return function(e,t){var n,a,r=arguments;if(2==r.length)for(n in t)void 0!==(a=t[n])&&t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&i(e,n,a);else i(e,r[1],r[2])}}();function c(e,t){return("string"==typeof e?e:d(e)).indexOf(" "+t+" ")>=0}function u(e,t){var n=d(e),a=n+t;c(n,t)||(e.className=a.substring(1))}function p(e,t){var n,a=d(e);c(e,t)&&(n=a.replace(" "+t+" "," "),e.className=n.substring(1,n.length-1))}function d(e){return(" "+(e.className||"")+" ").replace(/\s+/gi," ")}function m(e){e&&e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}return n},void 0===(r="function"==typeof a?a.call(t,n,t,e):a)||(e.exports=r)},5228:e=>{"use strict";var t=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,a=Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable;e.exports=function(){try{if(!Object.assign)return!1;var e=new String("abc");if(e[5]="de","5"===Object.getOwnPropertyNames(e)[0])return!1;for(var t={},n=0;n<10;n++)t["_"+String.fromCharCode(n)]=n;if("0123456789"!==Object.getOwnPropertyNames(t).map((function(e){return t[e]})).join(""))return!1;var a={};return"abcdefghijklmnopqrst".split("").forEach((function(e){a[e]=e})),"abcdefghijklmnopqrst"===Object.keys(Object.assign({},a)).join("")}catch(r){return!1}}()?Object.assign:function(e,r){for(var i,s,o=function(e){if(null==e)throw new TypeError("Object.assign cannot be called with null or undefined");return Object(e)}(e),l=1;l<arguments.length;l++){for(var c in i=Object(arguments[l]))n.call(i,c)&&(o[c]=i[c]);if(t){s=t(i);for(var u=0;u<s.length;u++)a.call(i,s[u])&&(o[s[u]]=i[s[u]])}}return o}},5302:(e,t,n)=>{var a=n(4634);e.exports=m,e.exports.parse=i,e.exports.compile=function(e,t){return o(i(e,t),t)},e.exports.tokensToFunction=o,e.exports.tokensToRegExp=d;var r=new RegExp(["(\\\\.)","([\\/.])?(?:(?:\\:(\\w+)(?:\\(((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()])+)\\))?|\\(((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()])+)\\))([+*?])?|(\\*))"].join("|"),"g");function i(e,t){for(var n,a=[],i=0,s=0,o="",u=t&&t.delimiter||"/";null!=(n=r.exec(e));){var p=n[0],d=n[1],m=n.index;if(o+=e.slice(s,m),s=m+p.length,d)o+=d[1];else{var f=e[s],b=n[2],g=n[3],y=n[4],h=n[5],v=n[6],w=n[7];o&&(a.push(o),o="");var S=null!=b&&null!=f&&f!==b,L="+"===v||"*"===v,k="?"===v||"*"===v,E=n[2]||u,x=y||h;a.push({name:g||i++,prefix:b||"",delimiter:E,optional:k,repeat:L,partial:S,asterisk:!!w,pattern:x?c(x):w?".*":"[^"+l(E)+"]+?"})}}return s<e.length&&(o+=e.substr(s)),o&&a.push(o),a}function s(e){return encodeURI(e).replace(/[\/?#]/g,(function(e){return"%"+e.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase()}))}function o(e,t){for(var n=new Array(e.length),r=0;r<e.length;r++)"object"==typeof e[r]&&(n[r]=new RegExp("^(?:"+e[r].pattern+")$",p(t)));return function(t,r){for(var i="",o=t||{},l=(r||{}).pretty?s:encodeURIComponent,c=0;c<e.length;c++){var u=e[c];if("string"!=typeof u){var p,d=o[u.name];if(null==d){if(u.optional){u.partial&&(i+=u.prefix);continue}throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to be defined')}if(a(d)){if(!u.repeat)throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to not repeat, but received `'+JSON.stringify(d)+"`");if(0===d.length){if(u.optional)continue;throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to not be empty')}for(var m=0;m<d.length;m++){if(p=l(d[m]),!n[c].test(p))throw new TypeError('Expected all "'+u.name+'" to match "'+u.pattern+'", but received `'+JSON.stringify(p)+"`");i+=(0===m?u.prefix:u.delimiter)+p}}else{if(p=u.asterisk?encodeURI(d).replace(/[?#]/g,(function(e){return"%"+e.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase()})):l(d),!n[c].test(p))throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to match "'+u.pattern+'", but received "'+p+'"');i+=u.prefix+p}}else i+=u}return i}}function l(e){return e.replace(/([.+*?=^!:${}()[\]|\/\\])/g,"\\$1")}function c(e){return e.replace(/([=!:$\/()])/g,"\\$1")}function u(e,t){return e.keys=t,e}function p(e){return e&&e.sensitive?"":"i"}function d(e,t,n){a(t)||(n=t||n,t=[]);for(var r=(n=n||{}).strict,i=!1!==n.end,s="",o=0;o<e.length;o++){var c=e[o];if("string"==typeof c)s+=l(c);else{var d=l(c.prefix),m="(?:"+c.pattern+")";t.push(c),c.repeat&&(m+="(?:"+d+m+")*"),s+=m=c.optional?c.partial?d+"("+m+")?":"(?:"+d+"("+m+"))?":d+"("+m+")"}}var f=l(n.delimiter||"/"),b=s.slice(-f.length)===f;return r||(s=(b?s.slice(0,-f.length):s)+"(?:"+f+"(?=$))?"),s+=i?"$":r&&b?"":"(?="+f+"|$)",u(new RegExp("^"+s,p(n)),t)}function m(e,t,n){return a(t)||(n=t||n,t=[]),n=n||{},e instanceof RegExp?function(e,t){var n=e.source.match(/\((?!\?)/g);if(n)for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)t.push({name:a,prefix:null,delimiter:null,optional:!1,repeat:!1,partial:!1,asterisk:!1,pattern:null});return u(e,t)}(e,t):a(e)?function(e,t,n){for(var a=[],r=0;r<e.length;r++)a.push(m(e[r],t,n).source);return u(new RegExp("(?:"+a.join("|")+")",p(n)),t)}(e,t,n):function(e,t,n){return d(i(e,n),t,n)}(e,t,n)}},1258:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=function(){var e=/(?:^|\s)lang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)(?=\s|$)/i,t=0,n={},a={util:{encode:function e(t){return t instanceof r?new r(t.type,e(t.content),t.alias):Array.isArray(t)?t.map(e):t.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/\u00a0/g," ")},type:function(e){return Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)},objId:function(e){return e.__id||Object.defineProperty(e,"__id",{value:++t}),e.__id},clone:function e(t,n){var r,i;switch(n=n||{},a.util.type(t)){case"Object":if(i=a.util.objId(t),n[i])return n[i];for(var s in r={},n[i]=r,t)t.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(r[s]=e(t[s],n));return r;case"Array":return i=a.util.objId(t),n[i]?n[i]:(r=[],n[i]=r,t.forEach((function(t,a){r[a]=e(t,n)})),r);default:return t}},getLanguage:function(t){for(;t;){var n=e.exec(t.className);if(n)return n[1].toLowerCase();t=t.parentElement}return"none"},setLanguage:function(t,n){t.className=t.className.replace(RegExp(e,"gi"),""),t.classList.add("language-"+n)},isActive:function(e,t,n){for(var a="no-"+t;e;){var r=e.classList;if(r.contains(t))return!0;if(r.contains(a))return!1;e=e.parentElement}return!!n}},languages:{plain:n,plaintext:n,text:n,txt:n,extend:function(e,t){var n=a.util.clone(a.languages[e]);for(var r in t)n[r]=t[r];return n},insertBefore:function(e,t,n,r){var i=(r=r||a.languages)[e],s={};for(var o in i)if(i.hasOwnProperty(o)){if(o==t)for(var l in n)n.hasOwnProperty(l)&&(s[l]=n[l]);n.hasOwnProperty(o)||(s[o]=i[o])}var c=r[e];return r[e]=s,a.languages.DFS(a.languages,(function(t,n){n===c&&t!=e&&(this[t]=s)})),s},DFS:function e(t,n,r,i){i=i||{};var s=a.util.objId;for(var o in t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(o)){n.call(t,o,t[o],r||o);var l=t[o],c=a.util.type(l);"Object"!==c||i[s(l)]?"Array"!==c||i[s(l)]||(i[s(l)]=!0,e(l,n,o,i)):(i[s(l)]=!0,e(l,n,null,i))}}},plugins:{},highlight:function(e,t,n){var i={code:e,grammar:t,language:n};return a.hooks.run("before-tokenize",i),i.tokens=a.tokenize(i.code,i.grammar),a.hooks.run("after-tokenize",i),r.stringify(a.util.encode(i.tokens),i.language)},tokenize:function(e,t){var n=t.rest;if(n){for(var a in n)t[a]=n[a];delete t.rest}var r=new o;return l(r,r.head,e),s(e,r,t,r.head,0),function(e){var t=[],n=e.head.next;for(;n!==e.tail;)t.push(n.value),n=n.next;return t}(r)},hooks:{all:{},add:function(e,t){var n=a.hooks.all;n[e]=n[e]||[],n[e].push(t)},run:function(e,t){var n=a.hooks.all[e];if(n&&n.length)for(var r,i=0;r=n[i++];)r(t)}},Token:r};function r(e,t,n,a){this.type=e,this.content=t,this.alias=n,this.length=0|(a||"").length}function i(e,t,n,a){e.lastIndex=t;var r=e.exec(n);if(r&&a&&r[1]){var i=r[1].length;r.index+=i,r[0]=r[0].slice(i)}return r}function s(e,t,n,o,u,p){for(var d in n)if(n.hasOwnProperty(d)&&n[d]){var m=n[d];m=Array.isArray(m)?m:[m];for(var f=0;f<m.length;++f){if(p&&p.cause==d+","+f)return;var b=m[f],g=b.inside,y=!!b.lookbehind,h=!!b.greedy,v=b.alias;if(h&&!b.pattern.global){var w=b.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];b.pattern=RegExp(b.pattern.source,w+"g")}for(var S=b.pattern||b,L=o.next,k=u;L!==t.tail&&!(p&&k>=p.reach);k+=L.value.length,L=L.next){var E=L.value;if(t.length>e.length)return;if(!(E instanceof r)){var x,_=1;if(h){if(!(x=i(S,k,e,y))||x.index>=e.length)break;var C=x.index,A=x.index+x[0].length,O=k;for(O+=L.value.length;C>=O;)O+=(L=L.next).value.length;if(k=O-=L.value.length,L.value instanceof r)continue;for(var P=L;P!==t.tail&&(O<A||"string"==typeof P.value);P=P.next)_++,O+=P.value.length;_--,E=e.slice(k,O),x.index-=k}else if(!(x=i(S,0,E,y)))continue;C=x.index;var D=x[0],I=E.slice(0,C),T=E.slice(C+D.length),z=k+E.length;p&&z>p.reach&&(p.reach=z);var q=L.prev;if(I&&(q=l(t,q,I),k+=I.length),c(t,q,_),L=l(t,q,new r(d,g?a.tokenize(D,g):D,v,D)),T&&l(t,L,T),_>1){var R={cause:d+","+f,reach:z};s(e,t,n,L.prev,k,R),p&&R.reach>p.reach&&(p.reach=R.reach)}}}}}}function o(){var e={value:null,prev:null,next:null},t={value:null,prev:e,next:null};e.next=t,this.head=e,this.tail=t,this.length=0}function l(e,t,n){var a=t.next,r={value:n,prev:t,next:a};return t.next=r,a.prev=r,e.length++,r}function c(e,t,n){for(var a=t.next,r=0;r<n&&a!==e.tail;r++)a=a.next;t.next=a,a.prev=t,e.length-=r}return r.stringify=function e(t,n){if("string"==typeof t)return t;if(Array.isArray(t)){var r="";return t.forEach((function(t){r+=e(t,n)})),r}var i={type:t.type,content:e(t.content,n),tag:"span",classes:["token",t.type],attributes:{},language:n},s=t.alias;s&&(Array.isArray(s)?Array.prototype.push.apply(i.classes,s):i.classes.push(s)),a.hooks.run("wrap",i);var o="";for(var l in i.attributes)o+=" "+l+'="'+(i.attributes[l]||"").replace(/"/g,"&quot;")+'"';return"<"+i.tag+' class="'+i.classes.join(" ")+'"'+o+">"+i.content+"</"+i.tag+">"},a}(),r=a;a.default=a,r.languages.markup={comment:{pattern:/<!--(?:(?!<!--)[\s\S])*?-->/,greedy:!0},prolog:{pattern:/<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,greedy:!0},doctype:{pattern:/<!DOCTYPE(?:[^>"'[\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')+(?:\[(?:[^<"'\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|<(?!!--)|<!--(?:[^-]|-(?!->))*-->)*\]\s*)?>/i,greedy:!0,inside:{"internal-subset":{pattern:/(^[^\[]*\[)[\s\S]+(?=\]>$)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:null},string:{pattern:/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/,greedy:!0},punctuation:/^<!|>$|[[\]]/,"doctype-tag":/^DOCTYPE/i,name:/[^\s<>'"]+/}},cdata:{pattern:/<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,greedy:!0},tag:{pattern:/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s(?:\s*[^\s>\/=]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))|(?=[\s/>])))+)?\s*\/?>/,greedy:!0,inside:{tag:{pattern:/^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{punctuation:/^<\/?/,namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}},"special-attr":[],"attr-value":{pattern:/=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+)/,inside:{punctuation:[{pattern:/^=/,alias:"attr-equals"},/"|'/]}},punctuation:/\/?>/,"attr-name":{pattern:/[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}}}},entity:[{pattern:/&[\da-z]{1,8};/i,alias:"named-entity"},/&#x?[\da-f]{1,8};/i]},r.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.entity=r.languages.markup.entity,r.languages.markup.doctype.inside["internal-subset"].inside=r.languages.markup,r.hooks.add("wrap",(function(e){"entity"===e.type&&(e.attributes.title=e.content.replace(/&amp;/,"&"))})),Object.defineProperty(r.languages.markup.tag,"addInlined",{value:function(e,t){var n={};n["language-"+t]={pattern:/(^<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S]+?(?=\]\]>$)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages[t]},n.cdata=/^<!\[CDATA\[|\]\]>$/i;var a={"included-cdata":{pattern:/<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,inside:n}};a["language-"+t]={pattern:/[\s\S]+/,inside:r.languages[t]};var i={};i[e]={pattern:RegExp(/(<__[^>]*>)(?:<!\[CDATA\[(?:[^\]]|\](?!\]>))*\]\]>|(?!<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S])*?(?=<\/__>)/.source.replace(/__/g,(function(){return e})),"i"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},r.languages.insertBefore("markup","cdata",i)}}),Object.defineProperty(r.languages.markup.tag,"addAttribute",{value:function(e,t){r.languages.markup.tag.inside["special-attr"].push({pattern:RegExp(/(^|["'\s])/.source+"(?:"+e+")"+/\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"attr-name":/^[^\s=]+/,"attr-value":{pattern:/=[\s\S]+/,inside:{value:{pattern:/(^=\s*(["']|(?!["'])))\S[\s\S]*(?=\2$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:[t,"language-"+t],inside:r.languages[t]},punctuation:[{pattern:/^=/,alias:"attr-equals"},/"|'/]}}}})}}),r.languages.html=r.languages.markup,r.languages.mathml=r.languages.markup,r.languages.svg=r.languages.markup,r.languages.xml=r.languages.extend("markup",{}),r.languages.ssml=r.languages.xml,r.languages.atom=r.languages.xml,r.languages.rss=r.languages.xml,function(e){var t="\\b(?:BASH|BASHOPTS|BASH_ALIASES|BASH_ARGC|BASH_ARGV|BASH_CMDS|BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR|BASH_LINENO|BASH_REMATCH|BASH_SOURCE|BASH_VERSINFO|BASH_VERSION|COLORTERM|COLUMNS|COMP_WORDBREAKS|DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS|DEFAULTS_PATH|DESKTOP_SESSION|DIRSTACK|DISPLAY|EUID|GDMSESSION|GDM_LANG|GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL|GNOME_KEYRING_PID|GPG_AGENT_INFO|GROUPS|HISTCONTROL|HISTFILE|HISTFILESIZE|HISTSIZE|HOME|HOSTNAME|HOSTTYPE|IFS|INSTANCE|JOB|LANG|LANGUAGE|LC_ADDRESS|LC_ALL|LC_IDENTIFICATION|LC_MEASUREMENT|LC_MONETARY|LC_NAME|LC_NUMERIC|LC_PAPER|LC_TELEPHONE|LC_TIME|LESSCLOSE|LESSOPEN|LINES|LOGNAME|LS_COLORS|MACHTYPE|MAILCHECK|MANDATORY_PATH|NO_AT_BRIDGE|OLDPWD|OPTERR|OPTIND|ORBIT_SOCKETDIR|OSTYPE|PAPERSIZE|PATH|PIPESTATUS|PPID|PS1|PS2|PS3|PS4|PWD|RANDOM|REPLY|SECONDS|SELINUX_INIT|SESSION|SESSIONTYPE|SESSION_MANAGER|SHELL|SHELLOPTS|SHLVL|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|TERM|UID|UPSTART_EVENTS|UPSTART_INSTANCE|UPSTART_JOB|UPSTART_SESSION|USER|WINDOWID|XAUTHORITY|XDG_CONFIG_DIRS|XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP|XDG_DATA_DIRS|XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR|XDG_MENU_PREFIX|XDG_RUNTIME_DIR|XDG_SEAT|XDG_SEAT_PATH|XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP|XDG_SESSION_ID|XDG_SESSION_PATH|XDG_SESSION_TYPE|XDG_VTNR|XMODIFIERS)\\b",n={pattern:/(^(["']?)\w+\2)[ \t]+\S.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation",inside:null},a={bash:n,environment:{pattern:RegExp("\\$"+t),alias:"constant"},variable:[{pattern:/\$?\(\([\s\S]+?\)\)/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:[{pattern:/(^\$\(\([\s\S]+)\)\)/,lookbehind:!0},/^\$\(\(/],number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,operator:/--|\+\+|\*\*=?|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\|\||[=!+\-*/%<>^&|]=?|[?~:]/,punctuation:/\(\(?|\)\)?|,|;/}},{pattern:/\$\((?:\([^)]+\)|[^()])+\)|`[^`]+`/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:/^\$\(|^`|\)$|`$/}},{pattern:/\$\{[^}]+\}/,greedy:!0,inside:{operator:/:[-=?+]?|[!\/]|##?|%%?|\^\^?|,,?/,punctuation:/[\[\]]/,environment:{pattern:RegExp("(\\{)"+t),lookbehind:!0,alias:"constant"}}},/\$(?:\w+|[#?*!@$])/],entity:/\\(?:[abceEfnrtv\\"]|O?[0-7]{1,3}|U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})/};e.languages.bash={shebang:{pattern:/^#!\s*\/.*/,alias:"important"},comment:{pattern:/(^|[^"{\\$])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},"function-name":[{pattern:/(\bfunction\s+)[\w-]+(?=(?:\s*\(?:\s*\))?\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},{pattern:/\b[\w-]+(?=\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{)/,alias:"function"}],"for-or-select":{pattern:/(\b(?:for|select)\s+)\w+(?=\s+in\s)/,alias:"variable",lookbehind:!0},"assign-left":{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()\w+(?=\+?=)/,inside:{environment:{pattern:RegExp("(^|[\\s;|&]|[<>]\\()"+t),lookbehind:!0,alias:"constant"}},alias:"variable",lookbehind:!0},string:[{pattern:/((?:^|[^<])<<-?\s*)(\w+)\s[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},{pattern:/((?:^|[^<])<<-?\s*)(["'])(\w+)\2\s[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\3/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{bash:n}},{pattern:/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)"(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\([^)]+\)|\$(?!\()|`[^`]+`|[^"\\`$])*"/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},{pattern:/(^|[^$\\])'[^']*'/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\$'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\s\S])*'/,greedy:!0,inside:{entity:a.entity}}],environment:{pattern:RegExp("\\$?"+t),alias:"constant"},variable:a.variable,function:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:add|apropos|apt|apt-cache|apt-get|aptitude|aspell|automysqlbackup|awk|basename|bash|bc|bconsole|bg|bzip2|cal|cat|cfdisk|chgrp|chkconfig|chmod|chown|chroot|cksum|clear|cmp|column|comm|composer|cp|cron|crontab|csplit|curl|cut|date|dc|dd|ddrescue|debootstrap|df|diff|diff3|dig|dir|dircolors|dirname|dirs|dmesg|docker|docker-compose|du|egrep|eject|env|ethtool|expand|expect|expr|fdformat|fdisk|fg|fgrep|file|find|fmt|fold|format|free|fsck|ftp|fuser|gawk|git|gparted|grep|groupadd|groupdel|groupmod|groups|grub-mkconfig|gzip|halt|head|hg|history|host|hostname|htop|iconv|id|ifconfig|ifdown|ifup|import|install|ip|jobs|join|kill|killall|less|link|ln|locate|logname|logrotate|look|lpc|lpr|lprint|lprintd|lprintq|lprm|ls|lsof|lynx|make|man|mc|mdadm|mkconfig|mkdir|mke2fs|mkfifo|mkfs|mkisofs|mknod|mkswap|mmv|more|most|mount|mtools|mtr|mutt|mv|nano|nc|netstat|nice|nl|node|nohup|notify-send|npm|nslookup|op|open|parted|passwd|paste|pathchk|ping|pkill|pnpm|podman|podman-compose|popd|pr|printcap|printenv|ps|pushd|pv|quota|quotacheck|quotactl|ram|rar|rcp|reboot|remsync|rename|renice|rev|rm|rmdir|rpm|rsync|scp|screen|sdiff|sed|sendmail|seq|service|sftp|sh|shellcheck|shuf|shutdown|sleep|slocate|sort|split|ssh|stat|strace|su|sudo|sum|suspend|swapon|sync|tac|tail|tar|tee|time|timeout|top|touch|tr|traceroute|tsort|tty|umount|uname|unexpand|uniq|units|unrar|unshar|unzip|update-grub|uptime|useradd|userdel|usermod|users|uudecode|uuencode|v|vcpkg|vdir|vi|vim|virsh|vmstat|wait|watch|wc|wget|whereis|which|who|whoami|write|xargs|xdg-open|yarn|yes|zenity|zip|zsh|zypper)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:case|do|done|elif|else|esac|fi|for|function|if|in|select|then|until|while)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},builtin:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:\.|:|alias|bind|break|builtin|caller|cd|command|continue|declare|echo|enable|eval|exec|exit|export|getopts|hash|help|let|local|logout|mapfile|printf|pwd|read|readarray|readonly|return|set|shift|shopt|source|test|times|trap|type|typeset|ulimit|umask|unalias|unset)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"class-name"},boolean:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:false|true)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},"file-descriptor":{pattern:/\B&\d\b/,alias:"important"},operator:{pattern:/\d?<>|>\||\+=|=[=~]?|!=?|<<[<-]?|[&\d]?>>|\d[<>]&?|[<>][&=]?|&[>&]?|\|[&|]?/,inside:{"file-descriptor":{pattern:/^\d/,alias:"important"}}},punctuation:/\$?\(\(?|\)\)?|\.\.|[{}[\];\\]/,number:{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:[1-9]\d*|0)(?:[.,]\d+)?\b/,lookbehind:!0}},n.inside=e.languages.bash;for(var r=["comment","function-name","for-or-select","assign-left","string","environment","function","keyword","builtin","boolean","file-descriptor","operator","punctuation","number"],i=a.variable[1].inside,s=0;s<r.length;s++)i[r[s]]=e.languages.bash[r[s]];e.languages.shell=e.languages.bash}(r),r.languages.clike={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new|trait)\s+|\bcatch\s+\()[\w.\\]+/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/[.\\]/}},keyword:/\b(?:break|catch|continue|do|else|finally|for|function|if|in|instanceof|new|null|return|throw|try|while)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,function:/\b\w+(?=\()/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,operator:/[<>]=?|[!=]=?=?|--?|\+\+?|&&?|\|\|?|[?*/~^%]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/},r.languages.c=r.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/\/\/(?:[^\r\n\\]|\\(?:\r\n?|\n|(?![\r\n])))*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:enum|struct)\s+(?:__attribute__\s*\(\([\s\S]*?\)\)\s*)?)\w+|\b[a-z]\w*_t\b/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:_Alignas|_Alignof|_Atomic|_Bool|_Complex|_Generic|_Imaginary|_Noreturn|_Static_assert|_Thread_local|__attribute__|asm|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|inline|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|typeof|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,function:/\b[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/i,number:/(?:\b0x(?:[\da-f]+(?:\.[\da-f]*)?|\.[\da-f]+)(?:p[+-]?\d+)?|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ful]{0,4}/i,operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?/}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","string",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^'\\\r\n]){0,32}'/,greedy:!0}}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","string",{macro:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)#\s*[a-z](?:[^\r\n\\/]|\/(?!\*)|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))*\*\/|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"property",inside:{string:[{pattern:/^(#\s*include\s*)<[^>]+>/,lookbehind:!0},r.languages.c.string],char:r.languages.c.char,comment:r.languages.c.comment,"macro-name":[{pattern:/(^#\s*define\s+)\w+\b(?!\()/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^#\s*define\s+)\w+\b(?=\()/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"}],directive:{pattern:/^(#\s*)[a-z]+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},"directive-hash":/^#/,punctuation:/##|\\(?=[\r\n])/,expression:{pattern:/\S[\s\S]*/,inside:r.languages.c}}}}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","function",{constant:/\b(?:EOF|NULL|SEEK_CUR|SEEK_END|SEEK_SET|__DATE__|__FILE__|__LINE__|__TIMESTAMP__|__TIME__|__func__|stderr|stdin|stdout)\b/}),delete r.languages.c.boolean,function(e){var t=/\b(?:alignas|alignof|asm|auto|bool|break|case|catch|char|char16_t|char32_t|char8_t|class|co_await|co_return|co_yield|compl|concept|const|const_cast|consteval|constexpr|constinit|continue|decltype|default|delete|do|double|dynamic_cast|else|enum|explicit|export|extern|final|float|for|friend|goto|if|import|inline|int|int16_t|int32_t|int64_t|int8_t|long|module|mutable|namespace|new|noexcept|nullptr|operator|override|private|protected|public|register|reinterpret_cast|requires|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|static_assert|static_cast|struct|switch|template|this|thread_local|throw|try|typedef|typeid|typename|uint16_t|uint32_t|uint64_t|uint8_t|union|unsigned|using|virtual|void|volatile|wchar_t|while)\b/,n=/\b(?!<keyword>)\w+(?:\s*\.\s*\w+)*\b/.source.replace(/<keyword>/g,(function(){return t.source}));e.languages.cpp=e.languages.extend("c",{"class-name":[{pattern:RegExp(/(\b(?:class|concept|enum|struct|typename)\s+)(?!<keyword>)\w+/.source.replace(/<keyword>/g,(function(){return t.source}))),lookbehind:!0},/\b[A-Z]\w*(?=\s*::\s*\w+\s*\()/,/\b[A-Z_]\w*(?=\s*::\s*~\w+\s*\()/i,/\b\w+(?=\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>\s*::\s*\w+\s*\()/],keyword:t,number:{pattern:/(?:\b0b[01']+|\b0x(?:[\da-f']+(?:\.[\da-f']*)?|\.[\da-f']+)(?:p[+-]?[\d']+)?|(?:\b[\d']+(?:\.[\d']*)?|\B\.[\d']+)(?:e[+-]?[\d']+)?)[ful]{0,4}/i,greedy:!0},operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|--|\+\+|&&|\|\||[?:~]|<=>|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\b(?:and|and_eq|bitand|bitor|not|not_eq|or|or_eq|xor|xor_eq)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","string",{module:{pattern:RegExp(/(\b(?:import|module)\s+)/.source+"(?:"+/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"|<[^<>\r\n]*>/.source+"|"+/<mod-name>(?:\s*:\s*<mod-name>)?|:\s*<mod-name>/.source.replace(/<mod-name>/g,(function(){return n}))+")"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{string:/^[<"][\s\S]+/,operator:/:/,punctuation:/\./}},"raw-string":{pattern:/R"([^()\\ ]{0,16})\([\s\S]*?\)\1"/,alias:"string",greedy:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","keyword",{"generic-function":{pattern:/\b(?!operator\b)[a-z_]\w*\s*<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>(?=\s*\()/i,inside:{function:/^\w+/,generic:{pattern:/<[\s\S]+/,alias:"class-name",inside:e.languages.cpp}}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","operator",{"double-colon":{pattern:/::/,alias:"punctuation"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","class-name",{"base-clause":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|struct)\s+\w+\s*:\s*)[^;{}"'\s]+(?:\s+[^;{}"'\s]+)*(?=\s*[;{])/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:e.languages.extend("cpp",{})}}),e.languages.insertBefore("inside","double-colon",{"class-name":/\b[a-z_]\w*\b(?!\s*::)/i},e.languages.cpp["base-clause"])}(r),function(e){var t=/(?:"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"|'(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^'\\\r\n])*')/;e.languages.css={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:[^;{\s]|\s+(?![\s{]))*(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/,inside:{rule:/^@[\w-]+/,"selector-function-argument":{pattern:/(\bselector\s*\(\s*(?![\s)]))(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\))+(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"selector"},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^\w-])(?:and|not|only|or)(?![\w-])/,lookbehind:!0}}},url:{pattern:RegExp("\\burl\\((?:"+t.source+"|"+/(?:[^\\\r\n()"']|\\[\s\S])*/.source+")\\)","i"),greedy:!0,inside:{function:/^url/i,punctuation:/^\(|\)$/,string:{pattern:RegExp("^"+t.source+"$"),alias:"url"}}},selector:{pattern:RegExp("(^|[{}\\s])[^{}\\s](?:[^{};\"'\\s]|\\s+(?![\\s{])|"+t.source+")*(?=\\s*\\{)"),lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:t,greedy:!0},property:{pattern:/(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*:)/i,lookbehind:!0},important:/!important\b/i,function:{pattern:/(^|[^-a-z0-9])[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[(){};:,]/},e.languages.css.atrule.inside.rest=e.languages.css;var n=e.languages.markup;n&&(n.tag.addInlined("style","css"),n.tag.addAttribute("style","css"))}(r),function(e){var t,n=/("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/;e.languages.css.selector={pattern:e.languages.css.selector.pattern,lookbehind:!0,inside:t={"pseudo-element":/:(?:after|before|first-letter|first-line|selection)|::[-\w]+/,"pseudo-class":/:[-\w]+/,class:/\.[-\w]+/,id:/#[-\w]+/,attribute:{pattern:RegExp("\\[(?:[^[\\]\"']|"+n.source+")*\\]"),greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^\[|\]$/,"case-sensitivity":{pattern:/(\s)[si]$/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},namespace:{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-*\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\|(?!=)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\|$/}},"attr-name":{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])+/,lookbehind:!0},"attr-value":[n,{pattern:/(=\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])+(?=\s*$)/,lookbehind:!0}],operator:/[|~*^$]?=/}},"n-th":[{pattern:/(\(\s*)[+-]?\d*[\dn](?:\s*[+-]\s*\d+)?(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{number:/[\dn]+/,operator:/[+-]/}},{pattern:/(\(\s*)(?:even|odd)(?=\s*\))/i,lookbehind:!0}],combinator:/>|\+|~|\|\|/,punctuation:/[(),]/}},e.languages.css.atrule.inside["selector-function-argument"].inside=t,e.languages.insertBefore("css","property",{variable:{pattern:/(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])--(?!\s)[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/i,lookbehind:!0}});var a={pattern:/(\b\d+)(?:%|[a-z]+(?![\w-]))/,lookbehind:!0},r={pattern:/(^|[^\w.-])-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)/,lookbehind:!0};e.languages.insertBefore("css","function",{operator:{pattern:/(\s)[+\-*\/](?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:{pattern:/\B#[\da-f]{3,8}\b/i,alias:"color"},color:[{pattern:/(^|[^\w-])(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGr[ae]y|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGr[ae]y|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGr[ae]y|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gr[ae]y|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGr[ae]y|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGr[ae]y|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGr[ae]y|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Transparent|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)(?![\w-])/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:hsl|rgb)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:hsl|rgb)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B/i,inside:{unit:a,number:r,function:/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}],entity:/\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,unit:a,number:r})}(r),r.languages.javascript=r.languages.extend("clike",{"class-name":[r.languages.clike["class-name"],{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\.(?:constructor|prototype))/,lookbehind:!0}],keyword:[{pattern:/((?:^|\})\s*)catch\b/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^.]|\.\.\.\s*)\b(?:as|assert(?=\s*\{)|async(?=\s*(?:function\b|\(|[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally(?=\s*(?:\{|$))|for|from(?=\s*(?:['"]|$))|function|(?:get|set)(?=\s*(?:[#\[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,lookbehind:!0}],function:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*(?:\.\s*(?:apply|bind|call)\s*)?\()/,number:{pattern:RegExp(/(^|[^\w$])/.source+"(?:"+/NaN|Infinity/.source+"|"+/0[bB][01]+(?:_[01]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/0[oO][0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+(?:_[\dA-Fa-f]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/\d+(?:_\d+)*n/.source+"|"+/(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*)?)?|\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?/.source+")"+/(?![\w$])/.source),lookbehind:!0},operator:/--|\+\+|\*\*=?|=>|&&=?|\|\|=?|[!=]==|<<=?|>>>?=?|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\.{3}|\?\?=?|\?\.?|[~:]/}),r.languages.javascript["class-name"][0].pattern=/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/,r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{regex:{pattern:/((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s]|\b(?:return|yield))\s*)\/(?:\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*\]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[dgimyus]{0,7}(?=(?:\s|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))*\*\/)*(?:$|[\r\n,.;:})\]]|\/\/))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{"regex-source":{pattern:/^(\/)[\s\S]+(?=\/[a-z]*$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"language-regex",inside:r.languages.regex},"regex-delimiter":/^\/|\/$/,"regex-flags":/^[a-z]+$/}},"function-variable":{pattern:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\)|(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)\s*=>))/,alias:"function"},parameter:[{pattern:/(function(?:\s+(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)?\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*=>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/(\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\s*)\(\s*|\]\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript}],constant:/\b[A-Z](?:[A-Z_]|\dx?)*\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","string",{hashbang:{pattern:/^#!.*/,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"},"template-string":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}|(?!\$\{)[^\\`])*`/,greedy:!0,inside:{"template-punctuation":{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"string"},interpolation:{pattern:/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"interpolation-punctuation":{pattern:/^\$\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:r.languages.javascript}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},"string-property":{pattern:/((?:^|[,{])[ \t]*)(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2(?=\s*:)/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"property"}}),r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","operator",{"literal-property":{pattern:/((?:^|[,{])[ \t]*)(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*:)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property"}}),r.languages.markup&&(r.languages.markup.tag.addInlined("script","javascript"),r.languages.markup.tag.addAttribute(/on(?:abort|blur|change|click|composition(?:end|start|update)|dblclick|error|focus(?:in|out)?|key(?:down|up)|load|mouse(?:down|enter|leave|move|out|over|up)|reset|resize|scroll|select|slotchange|submit|unload|wheel)/.source,"javascript")),r.languages.js=r.languages.javascript,function(e){var t=/#(?!\{).+/,n={pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,alias:"variable"};e.languages.coffeescript=e.languages.extend("javascript",{comment:t,string:[{pattern:/'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}}],keyword:/\b(?:and|break|by|catch|class|continue|debugger|delete|do|each|else|extend|extends|false|finally|for|if|in|instanceof|is|isnt|let|loop|namespace|new|no|not|null|of|off|on|or|own|return|super|switch|then|this|throw|true|try|typeof|undefined|unless|until|when|while|window|with|yes|yield)\b/,"class-member":{pattern:/@(?!\d)\w+/,alias:"variable"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","comment",{"multiline-comment":{pattern:/###[\s\S]+?###/,alias:"comment"},"block-regex":{pattern:/\/{3}[\s\S]*?\/{3}/,alias:"regex",inside:{comment:t,interpolation:n}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","string",{"inline-javascript":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\`])*`/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"punctuation"},script:{pattern:/[\s\S]+/,alias:"language-javascript",inside:e.languages.javascript}}},"multiline-string":[{pattern:/'''[\s\S]*?'''/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{interpolation:n}}]}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","keyword",{property:/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*:(?!:))/}),delete e.languages.coffeescript["template-string"],e.languages.coffee=e.languages.coffeescript}(r),function(e){var t=/[*&][^\s[\]{},]+/,n=/!(?:<[\w\-%#;/?:@&=+$,.!~*'()[\]]+>|(?:[a-zA-Z\d-]*!)?[\w\-%#;/?:@&=+$.~*'()]+)?/,a="(?:"+n.source+"(?:[ \t]+"+t.source+")?|"+t.source+"(?:[ \t]+"+n.source+")?)",r=/(?:[^\s\x00-\x08\x0e-\x1f!"#%&'*,\-:>?@[\]`{|}\x7f-\x84\x86-\x9f\ud800-\udfff\ufffe\uffff]|[?:-]<PLAIN>)(?:[ \t]*(?:(?![#:])<PLAIN>|:<PLAIN>))*/.source.replace(/<PLAIN>/g,(function(){return/[^\s\x00-\x08\x0e-\x1f,[\]{}\x7f-\x84\x86-\x9f\ud800-\udfff\ufffe\uffff]/.source})),i=/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'(?:[^'\\\r\n]|\\.)*'/.source;function s(e,t){t=(t||"").replace(/m/g,"")+"m";var n=/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:\s<<prop>>[ \t]+)?)(?:<<value>>)(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|\]|\}|(?:[\r\n]\s*)?#))/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<<value>>/g,(function(){return e}));return RegExp(n,t)}e.languages.yaml={scalar:{pattern:RegExp(/([\-:]\s*(?:\s<<prop>>[ \t]+)?[|>])[ \t]*(?:((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)\S[^\r\n]*(?:\2[^\r\n]+)*)/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a}))),lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},comment:/#.*/,key:{pattern:RegExp(/((?:^|[:\-,[{\r\n?])[ \t]*(?:<<prop>>[ \t]+)?)<<key>>(?=\s*:\s)/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<<key>>/g,(function(){return"(?:"+r+"|"+i+")"}))),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"atrule"},directive:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)%.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},datetime:{pattern:s(/\d{4}-\d\d?-\d\d?(?:[tT]|[ \t]+)\d\d?:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?(?:[ \t]*(?:Z|[-+]\d\d?(?::\d{2})?))?|\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\d\d?:\d{2}(?::\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)?/.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:"number"},boolean:{pattern:s(/false|true/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},null:{pattern:s(/null|~/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},string:{pattern:s(i),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},number:{pattern:s(/[+-]?(?:0x[\da-f]+|0o[0-7]+|(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|\.inf|\.nan)/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0},tag:n,important:t,punctuation:/---|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]|\.\.\./},e.languages.yml=e.languages.yaml}(r),function(e){var t=/(?:\\.|[^\\\n\r]|(?:\n|\r\n?)(?![\r\n]))/.source;function n(e){return e=e.replace(/<inner>/g,(function(){return t})),RegExp(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)/.source+"(?:"+e+")")}var a=/(?:\\.|``(?:[^`\r\n]|`(?!`))+``|`[^`\r\n]+`|[^\\|\r\n`])+/.source,r=/\|?__(?:\|__)+\|?(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)|(?![\s\S]))/.source.replace(/__/g,(function(){return a})),i=/\|?[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*(?:\|[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*)+\|?(?:\n|\r\n?)/.source;e.languages.markdown=e.languages.extend("markup",{}),e.languages.insertBefore("markdown","prolog",{"front-matter-block":{pattern:/(^(?:\s*[\r\n])?)---(?!.)[\s\S]*?[\r\n]---(?!.)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^---|---$/,"front-matter":{pattern:/\S+(?:\s+\S+)*/,alias:["yaml","language-yaml"],inside:e.languages.yaml}}},blockquote:{pattern:/^>(?:[\t ]*>)*/m,alias:"punctuation"},table:{pattern:RegExp("^"+r+i+"(?:"+r+")*","m"),inside:{"table-data-rows":{pattern:RegExp("^("+r+i+")(?:"+r+")*$"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"table-data":{pattern:RegExp(a),inside:e.languages.markdown},punctuation:/\|/}},"table-line":{pattern:RegExp("^("+r+")"+i+"$"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\||:?-{3,}:?/}},"table-header-row":{pattern:RegExp("^"+r+"$"),inside:{"table-header":{pattern:RegExp(a),alias:"important",inside:e.languages.markdown},punctuation:/\|/}}}},code:[{pattern:/((?:^|\n)[ \t]*\n|(?:^|\r\n?)[ \t]*\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},{pattern:/^```[\s\S]*?^```$/m,greedy:!0,inside:{"code-block":{pattern:/^(```.*(?:\n|\r\n?))[\s\S]+?(?=(?:\n|\r\n?)^```$)/m,lookbehind:!0},"code-language":{pattern:/^(```).+/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/```/}}],title:[{pattern:/\S.*(?:\n|\r\n?)(?:==+|--+)(?=[ \t]*$)/m,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/==+$|--+$/}},{pattern:/(^\s*)#.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/^#+|#+$/}}],hr:{pattern:/(^\s*)([*-])(?:[\t ]*\2){2,}(?=\s*$)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},list:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)(?=[\t ].)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},"url-reference":{pattern:/!?\[[^\]]+\]:[\t ]+(?:\S+|<(?:\\.|[^>\\])+>)(?:[\t ]+(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\)))?/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/^(!?\[)[^\]]+/,lookbehind:!0},string:/(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\))$/,punctuation:/^[\[\]!:]|[<>]/},alias:"url"},bold:{pattern:n(/\b__(?:(?!_)<inner>|_(?:(?!_)<inner>)+_)+__\b|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*)+\*\*/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^..)[\s\S]+(?=..$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/\*\*|__/}},italic:{pattern:n(/\b_(?:(?!_)<inner>|__(?:(?!_)<inner>)+__)+_\b|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*\*)+\*/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^.)[\s\S]+(?=.$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/[*_]/}},strike:{pattern:n(/(~~?)(?:(?!~)<inner>)+\2/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^~~?)[\s\S]+(?=\1$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/~~?/}},"code-snippet":{pattern:/(^|[^\\`])(?:``[^`\r\n]+(?:`[^`\r\n]+)*``(?!`)|`[^`\r\n]+`(?!`))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:["code","keyword"]},url:{pattern:n(/!?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\](?:\([^\s)]+(?:[\t ]+"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")?\)|[ \t]?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\])/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{operator:/^!/,content:{pattern:/(^\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},variable:{pattern:/(^\][ \t]?\[)[^\]]+(?=\]$)/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/(^\]\()[^\s)]+/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(^[ \t]+)"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"(?=\)$)/,lookbehind:!0}}}}),["url","bold","italic","strike"].forEach((function(t){["url","bold","italic","strike","code-snippet"].forEach((function(n){t!==n&&(e.languages.markdown[t].inside.content.inside[n]=e.languages.markdown[n])}))})),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){"markdown"!==e.language&&"md"!==e.language||function e(t){if(t&&"string"!=typeof t)for(var n=0,a=t.length;n<a;n++){var r=t[n];if("code"===r.type){var i=r.content[1],s=r.content[3];if(i&&s&&"code-language"===i.type&&"code-block"===s.type&&"string"==typeof i.content){var o=i.content.replace(/\b#/g,"sharp").replace(/\b\+\+/g,"pp"),l="language-"+(o=(/[a-z][\w-]*/i.exec(o)||[""])[0].toLowerCase());s.alias?"string"==typeof s.alias?s.alias=[s.alias,l]:s.alias.push(l):s.alias=[l]}}else e(r.content)}}(e.tokens)})),e.hooks.add("wrap",(function(t){if("code-block"===t.type){for(var n="",a=0,r=t.classes.length;a<r;a++){var i=t.classes[a],c=/language-(.+)/.exec(i);if(c){n=c[1];break}}var u,p=e.languages[n];if(p)t.content=e.highlight((u=t.content,u.replace(s,"").replace(/&(\w{1,8}|#x?[\da-f]{1,8});/gi,(function(e,t){var n;if("#"===(t=t.toLowerCase())[0])return n="x"===t[1]?parseInt(t.slice(2),16):Number(t.slice(1)),l(n);var a=o[t];return a||e}))),p,n);else if(n&&"none"!==n&&e.plugins.autoloader){var d="md-"+(new Date).valueOf()+"-"+Math.floor(1e16*Math.random());t.attributes.id=d,e.plugins.autoloader.loadLanguages(n,(function(){var t=document.getElementById(d);t&&(t.innerHTML=e.highlight(t.textContent,e.languages[n],n))}))}}}));var s=RegExp(e.languages.markup.tag.pattern.source,"gi"),o={amp:"&",lt:"<",gt:">",quot:'"'},l=String.fromCodePoint||String.fromCharCode;e.languages.md=e.languages.markdown}(r),r.languages.graphql={comment:/#.*/,description:{pattern:/(?:"""(?:[^"]|(?!""")")*"""|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*")(?=\s*[a-z_])/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{"language-markdown":{pattern:/(^"(?:"")?)(?!\1)[\s\S]+(?=\1$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.markdown}}},string:{pattern:/"""(?:[^"]|(?!""")")*"""|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},number:/(?:\B-|\b)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,variable:/\$[a-z_]\w*/i,directive:{pattern:/@[a-z_]\w*/i,alias:"function"},"attr-name":{pattern:/\b[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*(?:\((?:[^()"]|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*")*\))?:)/i,greedy:!0},"atom-input":{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*Input\b/,alias:"class-name"},scalar:/\b(?:Boolean|Float|ID|Int|String)\b/,constant:/\b[A-Z][A-Z_\d]*\b/,"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:enum|implements|interface|on|scalar|type|union)\s+|&\s*|:\s*|\[)[A-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0},fragment:{pattern:/(\bfragment\s+|\.{3}\s*(?!on\b))[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},"definition-mutation":{pattern:/(\bmutation\s+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},"definition-query":{pattern:/(\bquery\s+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},keyword:/\b(?:directive|enum|extend|fragment|implements|input|interface|mutation|on|query|repeatable|scalar|schema|subscription|type|union)\b/,operator:/[!=|&]|\.{3}/,"property-query":/\w+(?=\s*\()/,object:/\w+(?=\s*\{)/,punctuation:/[!(){}\[\]:=,]/,property:/\w+/},r.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){if("graphql"===e.language)for(var t=e.tokens.filter((function(e){return"string"!=typeof e&&"comment"!==e.type&&"scalar"!==e.type})),n=0;n<t.length;){var a=t[n++];if("keyword"===a.type&&"mutation"===a.content){var r=[];if(p(["definition-mutation","punctuation"])&&"("===u(1).content){n+=2;var i=d(/^\($/,/^\)$/);if(-1===i)continue;for(;n<i;n++){var s=u(0);"variable"===s.type&&(m(s,"variable-input"),r.push(s.content))}n=i+1}if(p(["punctuation","property-query"])&&"{"===u(0).content&&(n++,m(u(0),"property-mutation"),r.length>0)){var o=d(/^\{$/,/^\}$/);if(-1===o)continue;for(var l=n;l<o;l++){var c=t[l];"variable"===c.type&&r.indexOf(c.content)>=0&&m(c,"variable-input")}}}}function u(e){return t[n+e]}function p(e,t){t=t||0;for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var a=u(n+t);if(!a||a.type!==e[n])return!1}return!0}function d(e,a){for(var r=1,i=n;i<t.length;i++){var s=t[i],o=s.content;if("punctuation"===s.type&&"string"==typeof o)if(e.test(o))r++;else if(a.test(o)&&0===--r)return i}return-1}function m(e,t){var n=e.alias;n?Array.isArray(n)||(e.alias=n=[n]):e.alias=n=[],n.push(t)}})),r.languages.sql={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:--|\/\/|#).*)/,lookbehind:!0},variable:[{pattern:/@(["'`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1/,greedy:!0},/@[\w.$]+/],string:{pattern:/(^|[^@\\])("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\]|\2\2)*\2/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0},identifier:{pattern:/(^|[^@\\])`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^`\\]|``)*`/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^`|`$/}},function:/\b(?:AVG|COUNT|FIRST|FORMAT|LAST|LCASE|LEN|MAX|MID|MIN|MOD|NOW|ROUND|SUM|UCASE)(?=\s*\()/i,keyword:/\b(?:ACTION|ADD|AFTER|ALGORITHM|ALL|ALTER|ANALYZE|ANY|APPLY|AS|ASC|AUTHORIZATION|AUTO_INCREMENT|BACKUP|BDB|BEGIN|BERKELEYDB|BIGINT|BINARY|BIT|BLOB|BOOL|BOOLEAN|BREAK|BROWSE|BTREE|BULK|BY|CALL|CASCADED?|CASE|CHAIN|CHAR(?:ACTER|SET)?|CHECK(?:POINT)?|CLOSE|CLUSTERED|COALESCE|COLLATE|COLUMNS?|COMMENT|COMMIT(?:TED)?|COMPUTE|CONNECT|CONSISTENT|CONSTRAINT|CONTAINS(?:TABLE)?|CONTINUE|CONVERT|CREATE|CROSS|CURRENT(?:_DATE|_TIME|_TIMESTAMP|_USER)?|CURSOR|CYCLE|DATA(?:BASES?)?|DATE(?:TIME)?|DAY|DBCC|DEALLOCATE|DEC|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEFINER|DELAYED|DELETE|DELIMITERS?|DENY|DESC|DESCRIBE|DETERMINISTIC|DISABLE|DISCARD|DISK|DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW|DISTRIBUTED|DO|DOUBLE|DROP|DUMMY|DUMP(?:FILE)?|DUPLICATE|ELSE(?:IF)?|ENABLE|ENCLOSED|END|ENGINE|ENUM|ERRLVL|ERRORS|ESCAPED?|EXCEPT|EXEC(?:UTE)?|EXISTS|EXIT|EXPLAIN|EXTENDED|FETCH|FIELDS|FILE|FILLFACTOR|FIRST|FIXED|FLOAT|FOLLOWING|FOR(?: EACH ROW)?|FORCE|FOREIGN|FREETEXT(?:TABLE)?|FROM|FULL|FUNCTION|GEOMETRY(?:COLLECTION)?|GLOBAL|GOTO|GRANT|GROUP|HANDLER|HASH|HAVING|HOLDLOCK|HOUR|IDENTITY(?:COL|_INSERT)?|IF|IGNORE|IMPORT|INDEX|INFILE|INNER|INNODB|INOUT|INSERT|INT|INTEGER|INTERSECT|INTERVAL|INTO|INVOKER|ISOLATION|ITERATE|JOIN|KEYS?|KILL|LANGUAGE|LAST|LEAVE|LEFT|LEVEL|LIMIT|LINENO|LINES|LINESTRING|LOAD|LOCAL|LOCK|LONG(?:BLOB|TEXT)|LOOP|MATCH(?:ED)?|MEDIUM(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|MERGE|MIDDLEINT|MINUTE|MODE|MODIFIES|MODIFY|MONTH|MULTI(?:LINESTRING|POINT|POLYGON)|NATIONAL|NATURAL|NCHAR|NEXT|NO|NONCLUSTERED|NULLIF|NUMERIC|OFF?|OFFSETS?|ON|OPEN(?:DATASOURCE|QUERY|ROWSET)?|OPTIMIZE|OPTION(?:ALLY)?|ORDER|OUT(?:ER|FILE)?|OVER|PARTIAL|PARTITION|PERCENT|PIVOT|PLAN|POINT|POLYGON|PRECEDING|PRECISION|PREPARE|PREV|PRIMARY|PRINT|PRIVILEGES|PROC(?:EDURE)?|PUBLIC|PURGE|QUICK|RAISERROR|READS?|REAL|RECONFIGURE|REFERENCES|RELEASE|RENAME|REPEAT(?:ABLE)?|REPLACE|REPLICATION|REQUIRE|RESIGNAL|RESTORE|RESTRICT|RETURN(?:ING|S)?|REVOKE|RIGHT|ROLLBACK|ROUTINE|ROW(?:COUNT|GUIDCOL|S)?|RTREE|RULE|SAVE(?:POINT)?|SCHEMA|SECOND|SELECT|SERIAL(?:IZABLE)?|SESSION(?:_USER)?|SET(?:USER)?|SHARE|SHOW|SHUTDOWN|SIMPLE|SMALLINT|SNAPSHOT|SOME|SONAME|SQL|START(?:ING)?|STATISTICS|STATUS|STRIPED|SYSTEM_USER|TABLES?|TABLESPACE|TEMP(?:ORARY|TABLE)?|TERMINATED|TEXT(?:SIZE)?|THEN|TIME(?:STAMP)?|TINY(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|TOP?|TRAN(?:SACTIONS?)?|TRIGGER|TRUNCATE|TSEQUAL|TYPES?|UNBOUNDED|UNCOMMITTED|UNDEFINED|UNION|UNIQUE|UNLOCK|UNPIVOT|UNSIGNED|UPDATE(?:TEXT)?|USAGE|USE|USER|USING|VALUES?|VAR(?:BINARY|CHAR|CHARACTER|YING)|VIEW|WAITFOR|WARNINGS|WHEN|WHERE|WHILE|WITH(?: ROLLUP|IN)?|WORK|WRITE(?:TEXT)?|YEAR)\b/i,boolean:/\b(?:FALSE|NULL|TRUE)\b/i,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+\b/i,operator:/[-+*\/=%^~]|&&?|\|\|?|!=?|<(?:=>?|<|>)?|>[>=]?|\b(?:AND|BETWEEN|DIV|ILIKE|IN|IS|LIKE|NOT|OR|REGEXP|RLIKE|SOUNDS LIKE|XOR)\b/i,punctuation:/[;[\]()`,.]/},function(e){var t=e.languages.javascript["template-string"],n=t.pattern.source,a=t.inside.interpolation,r=a.inside["interpolation-punctuation"],i=a.pattern.source;function s(t,a){if(e.languages[t])return{pattern:RegExp("((?:"+a+")\\s*)"+n),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{"template-punctuation":{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"string"},"embedded-code":{pattern:/[\s\S]+/,alias:t}}}}function o(e,t){return"___"+t.toUpperCase()+"_"+e+"___"}function l(t,n,a){var r={code:t,grammar:n,language:a};return e.hooks.run("before-tokenize",r),r.tokens=e.tokenize(r.code,r.grammar),e.hooks.run("after-tokenize",r),r.tokens}function c(t){var n={};n["interpolation-punctuation"]=r;var i=e.tokenize(t,n);if(3===i.length){var s=[1,1];s.push.apply(s,l(i[1],e.languages.javascript,"javascript")),i.splice.apply(i,s)}return new e.Token("interpolation",i,a.alias,t)}function u(t,n,a){var r=e.tokenize(t,{interpolation:{pattern:RegExp(i),lookbehind:!0}}),s=0,u={},p=l(r.map((function(e){if("string"==typeof e)return e;for(var n,r=e.content;-1!==t.indexOf(n=o(s++,a)););return u[n]=r,n})).join(""),n,a),d=Object.keys(u);return s=0,function e(t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){if(s>=d.length)return;var a=t[n];if("string"==typeof a||"string"==typeof a.content){var r=d[s],i="string"==typeof a?a:a.content,o=i.indexOf(r);if(-1!==o){++s;var l=i.substring(0,o),p=c(u[r]),m=i.substring(o+r.length),f=[];if(l&&f.push(l),f.push(p),m){var b=[m];e(b),f.push.apply(f,b)}"string"==typeof a?(t.splice.apply(t,[n,1].concat(f)),n+=f.length-1):a.content=f}}else{var g=a.content;Array.isArray(g)?e(g):e([g])}}}(p),new e.Token(a,p,"language-"+a,t)}e.languages.javascript["template-string"]=[s("css",/\b(?:styled(?:\([^)]*\))?(?:\s*\.\s*\w+(?:\([^)]*\))*)*|css(?:\s*\.\s*(?:global|resolve))?|createGlobalStyle|keyframes)/.source),s("html",/\bhtml|\.\s*(?:inner|outer)HTML\s*\+?=/.source),s("svg",/\bsvg/.source),s("markdown",/\b(?:markdown|md)/.source),s("graphql",/\b(?:gql|graphql(?:\s*\.\s*experimental)?)/.source),s("sql",/\bsql/.source),t].filter(Boolean);var p={javascript:!0,js:!0,typescript:!0,ts:!0,jsx:!0,tsx:!0};function d(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:Array.isArray(e)?e.map(d).join(""):d(e.content)}e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(t){t.language in p&&function t(n){for(var a=0,r=n.length;a<r;a++){var i=n[a];if("string"!=typeof i){var s=i.content;if(Array.isArray(s))if("template-string"===i.type){var o=s[1];if(3===s.length&&"string"!=typeof o&&"embedded-code"===o.type){var l=d(o),c=o.alias,p=Array.isArray(c)?c[0]:c,m=e.languages[p];if(!m)continue;s[1]=u(l,m,p)}}else t(s);else"string"!=typeof s&&t([s])}}}(t.tokens)}))}(r),function(e){e.languages.typescript=e.languages.extend("javascript",{"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new|type)\s+)(?!keyof\b)(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?:\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>)?/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:null},builtin:/\b(?:Array|Function|Promise|any|boolean|console|never|number|string|symbol|unknown)\b/}),e.languages.typescript.keyword.push(/\b(?:abstract|declare|is|keyof|readonly|require)\b/,/\b(?:asserts|infer|interface|module|namespace|type)\b(?=\s*(?:[{_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))/,/\btype\b(?=\s*(?:[\{*]|$))/),delete e.languages.typescript.parameter,delete e.languages.typescript["literal-property"];var t=e.languages.extend("typescript",{});delete t["class-name"],e.languages.typescript["class-name"].inside=t,e.languages.insertBefore("typescript","function",{decorator:{pattern:/@[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]+/,inside:{at:{pattern:/^@/,alias:"operator"},function:/^[\s\S]+/}},"generic-function":{pattern:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>(?=\s*\()/,greedy:!0,inside:{function:/^#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/,generic:{pattern:/<[\s\S]+/,alias:"class-name",inside:t}}}}),e.languages.ts=e.languages.typescript}(r),function(e){function t(e,t){return RegExp(e.replace(/<ID>/g,(function(){return/(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/.source})),t)}e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","function-variable",{"method-variable":{pattern:RegExp("(\\.\\s*)"+e.languages.javascript["function-variable"].pattern.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:["function-variable","method","function","property-access"]}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","function",{method:{pattern:RegExp("(\\.\\s*)"+e.languages.javascript.function.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:["function","property-access"]}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","constant",{"known-class-name":[{pattern:/\b(?:(?:Float(?:32|64)|(?:Int|Uint)(?:8|16|32)|Uint8Clamped)?Array|ArrayBuffer|BigInt|Boolean|DataView|Date|Error|Function|Intl|JSON|(?:Weak)?(?:Map|Set)|Math|Number|Object|Promise|Proxy|Reflect|RegExp|String|Symbol|WebAssembly)\b/,alias:"class-name"},{pattern:/\b(?:[A-Z]\w*)Error\b/,alias:"class-name"}]}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{imports:{pattern:t(/(\bimport\b\s*)(?:<ID>(?:\s*,\s*(?:\*\s*as\s+<ID>|\{[^{}]*\}))?|\*\s*as\s+<ID>|\{[^{}]*\})(?=\s*\bfrom\b)/.source),lookbehind:!0,inside:e.languages.javascript},exports:{pattern:t(/(\bexport\b\s*)(?:\*(?:\s*as\s+<ID>)?(?=\s*\bfrom\b)|\{[^{}]*\})/.source),lookbehind:!0,inside:e.languages.javascript}}),e.languages.javascript.keyword.unshift({pattern:/\b(?:as|default|export|from|import)\b/,alias:"module"},{pattern:/\b(?:await|break|catch|continue|do|else|finally|for|if|return|switch|throw|try|while|yield)\b/,alias:"control-flow"},{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:["null","nil"]},{pattern:/\bundefined\b/,alias:"nil"}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","operator",{spread:{pattern:/\.{3}/,alias:"operator"},arrow:{pattern:/=>/,alias:"operator"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","punctuation",{"property-access":{pattern:t(/(\.\s*)#?<ID>/.source),lookbehind:!0},"maybe-class-name":{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])[A-Z][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]+/,lookbehind:!0},dom:{pattern:/\b(?:document|(?:local|session)Storage|location|navigator|performance|window)\b/,alias:"variable"},console:{pattern:/\bconsole(?=\s*\.)/,alias:"class-name"}});for(var n=["function","function-variable","method","method-variable","property-access"],a=0;a<n.length;a++){var r=n[a],i=e.languages.javascript[r];"RegExp"===e.util.type(i)&&(i=e.languages.javascript[r]={pattern:i});var s=i.inside||{};i.inside=s,s["maybe-class-name"]=/^[A-Z][\s\S]*/}}(r),function(e){var t=e.util.clone(e.languages.javascript),n=/(?:\s|\/\/.*(?!.)|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))\*\/)/.source,a=/(?:\{(?:\{(?:\{[^{}]*\}|[^{}])*\}|[^{}])*\})/.source,r=/(?:\{<S>*\.{3}(?:[^{}]|<BRACES>)*\})/.source;function i(e,t){return e=e.replace(/<S>/g,(function(){return n})).replace(/<BRACES>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<SPREAD>/g,(function(){return r})),RegExp(e,t)}r=i(r).source,e.languages.jsx=e.languages.extend("markup",t),e.languages.jsx.tag.pattern=i(/<\/?(?:[\w.:-]+(?:<S>+(?:[\w.:$-]+(?:=(?:"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"|'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'|[^\s{'"/>=]+|<BRACES>))?|<SPREAD>))*<S>*\/?)?>/.source),e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.pattern=/^<\/?[^\s>\/]*/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside["attr-value"].pattern=/=(?!\{)(?:"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"|'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'|[^\s'">]+)/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.inside["class-name"]=/^[A-Z]\w*(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*$/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.comment=t.comment,e.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-name",{spread:{pattern:i(/<SPREAD>/.source),inside:e.languages.jsx}},e.languages.jsx.tag),e.languages.insertBefore("inside","special-attr",{script:{pattern:i(/=<BRACES>/.source),alias:"language-javascript",inside:{"script-punctuation":{pattern:/^=(?=\{)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:e.languages.jsx}}},e.languages.jsx.tag);var s=function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?e:"string"==typeof e.content?e.content:e.content.map(s).join(""):""},o=function(t){for(var n=[],a=0;a<t.length;a++){var r=t[a],i=!1;if("string"!=typeof r&&("tag"===r.type&&r.content[0]&&"tag"===r.content[0].type?"</"===r.content[0].content[0].content?n.length>0&&n[n.length-1].tagName===s(r.content[0].content[1])&&n.pop():"/>"===r.content[r.content.length-1].content||n.push({tagName:s(r.content[0].content[1]),openedBraces:0}):n.length>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"{"===r.content?n[n.length-1].openedBraces++:n.length>0&&n[n.length-1].openedBraces>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"}"===r.content?n[n.length-1].openedBraces--:i=!0),(i||"string"==typeof r)&&n.length>0&&0===n[n.length-1].openedBraces){var l=s(r);a<t.length-1&&("string"==typeof t[a+1]||"plain-text"===t[a+1].type)&&(l+=s(t[a+1]),t.splice(a+1,1)),a>0&&("string"==typeof t[a-1]||"plain-text"===t[a-1].type)&&(l=s(t[a-1])+l,t.splice(a-1,1),a--),t[a]=new e.Token("plain-text",l,null,l)}r.content&&"string"!=typeof r.content&&o(r.content)}};e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){"jsx"!==e.language&&"tsx"!==e.language||o(e.tokens)}))}(r),function(e){e.languages.diff={coord:[/^(?:\*{3}|-{3}|\+{3}).*$/m,/^@@.*@@$/m,/^\d.*$/m]};var t={"deleted-sign":"-","deleted-arrow":"<","inserted-sign":"+","inserted-arrow":">",unchanged:" ",diff:"!"};Object.keys(t).forEach((function(n){var a=t[n],r=[];/^\w+$/.test(n)||r.push(/\w+/.exec(n)[0]),"diff"===n&&r.push("bold"),e.languages.diff[n]={pattern:RegExp("^(?:["+a+"].*(?:\r\n?|\n|(?![\\s\\S])))+","m"),alias:r,inside:{line:{pattern:/(.)(?=[\s\S]).*(?:\r\n?|\n)?/,lookbehind:!0},prefix:{pattern:/[\s\S]/,alias:/\w+/.exec(n)[0]}}}})),Object.defineProperty(e.languages.diff,"PREFIXES",{value:t})}(r),r.languages.git={comment:/^#.*/m,deleted:/^[-\u2013].*/m,inserted:/^\+.*/m,string:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,command:{pattern:/^.*\$ git .*$/m,inside:{parameter:/\s--?\w+/}},coord:/^@@.*@@$/m,"commit-sha1":/^commit \w{40}$/m},r.languages.go=r.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"|`[^`]*`/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:break|case|chan|const|continue|default|defer|else|fallthrough|for|func|go(?:to)?|if|import|interface|map|package|range|return|select|struct|switch|type|var)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:_|false|iota|nil|true)\b/,number:[/\b0(?:b[01_]+|o[0-7_]+)i?\b/i,/\b0x(?:[a-f\d_]+(?:\.[a-f\d_]*)?|\.[a-f\d_]+)(?:p[+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?i?(?!\w)/i,/(?:\b\d[\d_]*(?:\.[\d_]*)?|\B\.\d[\d_]*)(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?i?(?!\w)/i],operator:/[*\/%^!=]=?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\|[=|]?|&(?:=|&|\^=?)?|>(?:>=?|=)?|<(?:<=?|=|-)?|:=|\.\.\./,builtin:/\b(?:append|bool|byte|cap|close|complex|complex(?:64|128)|copy|delete|error|float(?:32|64)|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|imag|len|make|new|panic|print(?:ln)?|real|recover|rune|string|uintptr)\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("go","string",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\.|[^'\\\r\n]){0,10}'/,greedy:!0}}),delete r.languages.go["class-name"],function(e){function t(e,t){return"___"+e.toUpperCase()+t+"___"}Object.defineProperties(e.languages["markup-templating"]={},{buildPlaceholders:{value:function(n,a,r,i){if(n.language===a){var s=n.tokenStack=[];n.code=n.code.replace(r,(function(e){if("function"==typeof i&&!i(e))return e;for(var r,o=s.length;-1!==n.code.indexOf(r=t(a,o));)++o;return s[o]=e,r})),n.grammar=e.languages.markup}}},tokenizePlaceholders:{value:function(n,a){if(n.language===a&&n.tokenStack){n.grammar=e.languages[a];var r=0,i=Object.keys(n.tokenStack);!function s(o){for(var l=0;l<o.length&&!(r>=i.length);l++){var c=o[l];if("string"==typeof c||c.content&&"string"==typeof c.content){var u=i[r],p=n.tokenStack[u],d="string"==typeof c?c:c.content,m=t(a,u),f=d.indexOf(m);if(f>-1){++r;var b=d.substring(0,f),g=new e.Token(a,e.tokenize(p,n.grammar),"language-"+a,p),y=d.substring(f+m.length),h=[];b&&h.push.apply(h,s([b])),h.push(g),y&&h.push.apply(h,s([y])),"string"==typeof c?o.splice.apply(o,[l,1].concat(h)):c.content=h}}else c.content&&s(c.content)}return o}(n.tokens)}}}})}(r),function(e){e.languages.handlebars={comment:/\{\{![\s\S]*?\}\}/,delimiter:{pattern:/^\{\{\{?|\}\}\}?$/,alias:"punctuation"},string:/(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,block:{pattern:/^(\s*(?:~\s*)?)[#\/]\S+?(?=\s*(?:~\s*)?$|\s)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},brackets:{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,inside:{punctuation:/\[|\]/,variable:/[\s\S]+/}},punctuation:/[!"#%&':()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~]/,variable:/[^!"#%&'()*+,\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~\s]+/},e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",(function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(t,"handlebars",/\{\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}\}|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}/g)})),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(t,"handlebars")})),e.languages.hbs=e.languages.handlebars}(r),r.languages.json={property:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?=\s*:)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?!\s*:)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},comment:{pattern:/\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,greedy:!0},number:/-?\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,punctuation:/[{}[\],]/,operator:/:/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,null:{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:"keyword"}},r.languages.webmanifest=r.languages.json,r.languages.less=r.languages.extend("css",{comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:\((?:[^(){}]|\([^(){}]*\))*\)|[^(){};\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s*\{)/,inside:{punctuation:/[:()]/}},selector:{pattern:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[^{};\s@])(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|\((?:[^(){}]|\([^(){}]*\))*\)|[^(){};@\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s*\{)/,inside:{variable:/@+[\w-]+/}},property:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[\w-])+(?:\+_?)?(?=\s*:)/,operator:/[+\-*\/]/}),r.languages.insertBefore("less","property",{variable:[{pattern:/@[\w-]+\s*:/,inside:{punctuation:/:/}},/@@?[\w-]+/],"mixin-usage":{pattern:/([{;]\s*)[.#](?!\d)[\w-].*?(?=[(;])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"}}),r.languages.makefile={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"builtin-target":{pattern:/\.[A-Z][^:#=\s]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/,alias:"builtin"},target:{pattern:/^(?:[^:=\s]|[ \t]+(?![\s:]))+(?=\s*:(?!=))/m,alias:"symbol",inside:{variable:/\$+(?:(?!\$)[^(){}:#=\s]+|(?=[({]))/}},variable:/\$+(?:(?!\$)[^(){}:#=\s]+|\([@*%<^+?][DF]\)|(?=[({]))/,keyword:/-include\b|\b(?:define|else|endef|endif|export|ifn?def|ifn?eq|include|override|private|sinclude|undefine|unexport|vpath)\b/,function:{pattern:/(\()(?:abspath|addsuffix|and|basename|call|dir|error|eval|file|filter(?:-out)?|findstring|firstword|flavor|foreach|guile|if|info|join|lastword|load|notdir|or|origin|patsubst|realpath|shell|sort|strip|subst|suffix|value|warning|wildcard|word(?:list|s)?)(?=[ \t])/,lookbehind:!0},operator:/(?:::|[?:+!])?=|[|@]/,punctuation:/[:;(){}]/},r.languages.objectivec=r.languages.extend("c",{string:{pattern:/@?"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:asm|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|in|inline|int|long|register|return|self|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|super|switch|typedef|typeof|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b|(?:@interface|@end|@implementation|@protocol|@class|@public|@protected|@private|@property|@try|@catch|@finally|@throw|@synthesize|@dynamic|@selector)\b/,operator:/-[->]?|\+\+?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?=?|==?|&&?|\|\|?|[~^%?*\/@]/}),delete r.languages.objectivec["class-name"],r.languages.objc=r.languages.objectivec,r.languages.ocaml={comment:{pattern:/\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,greedy:!0},char:{pattern:/'(?:[^\\\r\n']|\\(?:.|[ox]?[0-9a-f]{1,3}))'/i,greedy:!0},string:[{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:[\s\S]|\r\n)|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\{([a-z_]*)\|[\s\S]*?\|\1\}/,greedy:!0}],number:[/\b(?:0b[01][01_]*|0o[0-7][0-7_]*)\b/i,/\b0x[a-f0-9][a-f0-9_]*(?:\.[a-f0-9_]*)?(?:p[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?(?!\w)/i,/\b\d[\d_]*(?:\.[\d_]*)?(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?(?!\w)/i],directive:{pattern:/\B#\w+/,alias:"property"},label:{pattern:/\B~\w+/,alias:"property"},"type-variable":{pattern:/\B'\w+/,alias:"function"},variant:{pattern:/`\w+/,alias:"symbol"},keyword:/\b(?:as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|match|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|private|rec|sig|struct|then|to|try|type|val|value|virtual|when|where|while|with)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,"operator-like-punctuation":{pattern:/\[[<>|]|[>|]\]|\{<|>\}/,alias:"punctuation"},operator:/\.[.~]|:[=>]|[=<>@^|&+\-*\/$%!?~][!$%&*+\-.\/:<=>?@^|~]*|\b(?:and|asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod|or)\b/,punctuation:/;;|::|[(){}\[\].,:;#]|\b_\b/},r.languages.python={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},"string-interpolation":{pattern:/(?:f|fr|rf)(?:("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2)/i,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/((?:^|[^{])(?:\{\{)*)\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}]|\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}]|\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}])+\})+\})+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"format-spec":{pattern:/(:)[^:(){}]+(?=\}$)/,lookbehind:!0},"conversion-option":{pattern:/![sra](?=[:}]$)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:null}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},"triple-quoted-string":{pattern:/(?:[rub]|br|rb)?("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},string:{pattern:/(?:[rub]|br|rb)?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/i,greedy:!0},function:{pattern:/((?:^|\s)def[ \t]+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/g,lookbehind:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\bclass\s+)\w+/i,lookbehind:!0},decorator:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)@\w+(?:\.\w+)*/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:["annotation","punctuation"],inside:{punctuation:/\./}},keyword:/\b(?:_(?=\s*:)|and|as|assert|async|await|break|case|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|match|nonlocal|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|with|yield)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:__import__|abs|all|any|apply|ascii|basestring|bin|bool|buffer|bytearray|bytes|callable|chr|classmethod|cmp|coerce|compile|complex|delattr|dict|dir|divmod|enumerate|eval|execfile|file|filter|float|format|frozenset|getattr|globals|hasattr|hash|help|hex|id|input|int|intern|isinstance|issubclass|iter|len|list|locals|long|map|max|memoryview|min|next|object|oct|open|ord|pow|property|range|raw_input|reduce|reload|repr|reversed|round|set|setattr|slice|sorted|staticmethod|str|sum|super|tuple|type|unichr|unicode|vars|xrange|zip)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:False|None|True)\b/,number:/\b0(?:b(?:_?[01])+|o(?:_?[0-7])+|x(?:_?[a-f0-9])+)\b|(?:\b\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*)?)?|\B\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)(?:e[+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?j?(?!\w)/i,operator:/[-+%=]=?|!=|:=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/},r.languages.python["string-interpolation"].inside.interpolation.inside.rest=r.languages.python,r.languages.py=r.languages.python,r.languages.reason=r.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},"class-name":/\b[A-Z]\w*/,keyword:/\b(?:and|as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|or|private|rec|sig|struct|switch|then|to|try|type|val|virtual|when|while|with)\b/,operator:/\.{3}|:[:=]|\|>|->|=(?:==?|>)?|<=?|>=?|[|^?'#!~`]|[+\-*\/]\.?|\b(?:asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod)\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("reason","class-name",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\x[\da-f]{2}|\\o[0-3][0-7][0-7]|\\\d{3}|\\.|[^'\\\r\n])'/,greedy:!0},constructor:/\b[A-Z]\w*\b(?!\s*\.)/,label:{pattern:/\b[a-z]\w*(?=::)/,alias:"symbol"}}),delete r.languages.reason.function,function(e){e.languages.sass=e.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/^([ \t]*)\/[\/*].*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t].+)*/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("sass","atrule",{"atrule-line":{pattern:/^(?:[ \t]*)[@+=].+/m,greedy:!0,inside:{atrule:/(?:@[\w-]+|[+=])/}}}),delete e.languages.sass.atrule;var t=/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/,n=[/[+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|\b(?:and|not|or)\b/,{pattern:/(\s)-(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}];e.languages.insertBefore("sass","property",{"variable-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*\$.+/m,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:n}},"property-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*(?:[^:\s]+ *:.*|:[^:\s].*)/m,greedy:!0,inside:{property:[/[^:\s]+(?=\s*:)/,{pattern:/(:)[^:\s]+/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:n,important:e.languages.sass.important}}}),delete e.languages.sass.property,delete e.languages.sass.important,e.languages.insertBefore("sass","punctuation",{selector:{pattern:/^([ \t]*)\S(?:,[^,\r\n]+|[^,\r\n]*)(?:,[^,\r\n]+)*(?:,(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+\S(?:,[^,\r\n]+|[^,\r\n]*)(?:,[^,\r\n]+)*)*/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}})}(r),r.languages.scss=r.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:\([^()]+\)|[^()\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s+[{;])/,inside:{rule:/@[\w-]+/}},url:/(?:[-a-z]+-)?url(?=\()/i,selector:{pattern:/(?=\S)[^@;{}()]?(?:[^@;{}()\s]|\s+(?!\s)|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*\{(?:\}|\s|[^}][^:{}]*[:{][^}]))/,inside:{parent:{pattern:/&/,alias:"important"},placeholder:/%[-\w]+/,variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}},property:{pattern:/(?:[-\w]|\$[-\w]|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*:)/,inside:{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}}}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","atrule",{keyword:[/@(?:content|debug|each|else(?: if)?|extend|for|forward|function|if|import|include|mixin|return|use|warn|while)\b/i,{pattern:/( )(?:from|through)(?= )/,lookbehind:!0}]}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","important",{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","function",{"module-modifier":{pattern:/\b(?:as|hide|show|with)\b/i,alias:"keyword"},placeholder:{pattern:/%[-\w]+/,alias:"selector"},statement:{pattern:/\B!(?:default|optional)\b/i,alias:"keyword"},boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,null:{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:"keyword"},operator:{pattern:/(\s)(?:[-+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|and|not|or)(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}}),r.languages.scss.atrule.inside.rest=r.languages.scss,function(e){var t={pattern:/(\b\d+)(?:%|[a-z]+)/,lookbehind:!0},n={pattern:/(^|[^\w.-])-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)/,lookbehind:!0},a={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/\burl\((["']?).*?\1\)/i,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,greedy:!0},interpolation:null,func:null,important:/\B!(?:important|optional)\b/i,keyword:{pattern:/(^|\s+)(?:(?:else|for|if|return|unless)(?=\s|$)|@[\w-]+)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:/#[\da-f]{3,6}/i,color:[/\b(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGr[ae]y|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGr[ae]y|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGr[ae]y|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gr[ae]y|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGr[ae]y|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGr[ae]y|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGr[ae]y|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Transparent|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)\b/i,{pattern:/\b(?:hsl|rgb)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:hsl|rgb)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B/i,inside:{unit:t,number:n,function:/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}],entity:/\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,unit:t,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,operator:[/~|[+!\/%<>?=]=?|[-:]=|\*[*=]?|\.{2,3}|&&|\|\||\B-\B|\b(?:and|in|is(?: a| defined| not|nt)?|not|or)\b/],number:n,punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:,]/};a.interpolation={pattern:/\{[^\r\n}:]+\}/,alias:"variable",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:a}},a.func={pattern:/[\w-]+\([^)]*\).*/,inside:{function:/^[^(]+/,rest:a}},e.languages.stylus={"atrule-declaration":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)@.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{atrule:/^@[\w-]+/,rest:a}},"variable-declaration":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)[\w$-]+\s*.?=[ \t]*(?:\{[^{}]*\}|\S.*|$)/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{variable:/^\S+/,rest:a}},statement:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:else|for|if|return|unless)[ \t].+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^\S+/,rest:a}},"property-declaration":{pattern:/((?:^|\{)([ \t]*))(?:[\w-]|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+(?:\s*:\s*|[ \t]+)(?!\s)[^{\r\n]*(?:;|[^{\r\n,]$(?!(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\2[ \t])))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{property:{pattern:/^[^\s:]+/,inside:{interpolation:a.interpolation}},rest:a}},selector:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\)|(?![\w-]))|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\)|(?![\w-]))|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)))*(?:,$|\{|(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\1[ \t])))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{interpolation:a.interpolation,comment:a.comment,punctuation:/[{},]/}},func:a.func,string:a.string,comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},interpolation:a.interpolation,punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:.]/}}(r),function(e){var t=e.util.clone(e.languages.typescript);e.languages.tsx=e.languages.extend("jsx",t),delete e.languages.tsx.parameter,delete e.languages.tsx["literal-property"];var n=e.languages.tsx.tag;n.pattern=RegExp(/(^|[^\w$]|(?=<\/))/.source+"(?:"+n.pattern.source+")",n.pattern.flags),n.lookbehind=!0}(r),r.languages.wasm={comment:[/\(;[\s\S]*?;\)/,{pattern:/;;.*/,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^"\\])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:[{pattern:/\b(?:align|offset)=/,inside:{operator:/=/}},{pattern:/\b(?:(?:f32|f64|i32|i64)(?:\.(?:abs|add|and|ceil|clz|const|convert_[su]\/i(?:32|64)|copysign|ctz|demote\/f64|div(?:_[su])?|eqz?|extend_[su]\/i32|floor|ge(?:_[su])?|gt(?:_[su])?|le(?:_[su])?|load(?:(?:8|16|32)_[su])?|lt(?:_[su])?|max|min|mul|neg?|nearest|or|popcnt|promote\/f32|reinterpret\/[fi](?:32|64)|rem_[su]|rot[lr]|shl|shr_[su]|sqrt|store(?:8|16|32)?|sub|trunc(?:_[su]\/f(?:32|64))?|wrap\/i64|xor))?|memory\.(?:grow|size))\b/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},/\b(?:anyfunc|block|br(?:_if|_table)?|call(?:_indirect)?|data|drop|elem|else|end|export|func|get_(?:global|local)|global|if|import|local|loop|memory|module|mut|nop|offset|param|result|return|select|set_(?:global|local)|start|table|tee_local|then|type|unreachable)\b/],variable:/\$[\w!#$%&'*+\-./:<=>?@\\^`|~]+/,number:/[+-]?\b(?:\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?|0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-F])*(?:\.[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?(?:[pP][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?)\b|\binf\b|\bnan(?::0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?\b/,punctuation:/[()]/};const i=r},6969:e=>{e.exports&&(e.exports={core:{meta:{path:"components/prism-core.js",option:"mandatory"},core:"Core"},themes:{meta:{path:"themes/{id}.css",link:"index.html?theme={id}",exclusive:!0},prism:{title:"Default",option:"default"},"prism-dark":"Dark","prism-funky":"Funky","prism-okaidia":{title:"Okaidia",owner:"ocodia"},"prism-twilight":{title:"Twilight",owner:"remybach"},"prism-coy":{title:"Coy",owner:"tshedor"},"prism-solarizedlight":{title:"Solarized Light",owner:"hectormatos2011 "},"prism-tomorrow":{title:"Tomorrow Night",owner:"Rosey"}},languages:{meta:{path:"components/prism-{id}",noCSS:!0,examplesPath:"examples/prism-{id}",addCheckAll:!0},markup:{title:"Markup",alias:["html","xml","svg","mathml","ssml","atom","rss"],aliasTitles:{html:"HTML",xml:"XML",svg:"SVG",mathml:"MathML",ssml:"SSML",atom:"Atom",rss:"RSS"},option:"default"},css:{title:"CSS",option:"default",modify:"markup"},clike:{title:"C-like",option:"default"},javascript:{title:"JavaScript",require:"clike",modify:"markup",optional:"regex",alias:"js",option:"default"},abap:{title:"ABAP",owner:"dellagustin"},abnf:{title:"ABNF",owner:"RunDevelopment"},actionscript:{title:"ActionScript",require:"javascript",modify:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},ada:{title:"Ada",owner:"Lucretia"},agda:{title:"Agda",owner:"xy-ren"},al:{title:"AL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},antlr4:{title:"ANTLR4",alias:"g4",owner:"RunDevelopment"},apacheconf:{title:"Apache Configuration",owner:"GuiTeK"},apex:{title:"Apex",require:["clike","sql"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},apl:{title:"APL",owner:"ngn"},applescript:{title:"AppleScript",owner:"Golmote"},aql:{title:"AQL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},arduino:{title:"Arduino",require:"cpp",alias:"ino",owner:"dkern"},arff:{title:"ARFF",owner:"Golmote"},armasm:{title:"ARM Assembly",alias:"arm-asm",owner:"RunDevelopment"},arturo:{title:"Arturo",alias:"art",optional:["bash","css","javascript","markup","markdown","sql"],owner:"drkameleon"},asciidoc:{alias:"adoc",title:"AsciiDoc",owner:"Golmote"},aspnet:{title:"ASP.NET (C#)",require:["markup","csharp"],owner:"nauzilus"},asm6502:{title:"6502 Assembly",owner:"kzurawel"},asmatmel:{title:"Atmel AVR Assembly",owner:"cerkit"},autohotkey:{title:"AutoHotkey",owner:"aviaryan"},autoit:{title:"AutoIt",owner:"Golmote"},avisynth:{title:"AviSynth",alias:"avs",owner:"Zinfidel"},"avro-idl":{title:"Avro IDL",alias:"avdl",owner:"RunDevelopment"},awk:{title:"AWK",alias:"gawk",aliasTitles:{gawk:"GAWK"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bash:{title:"Bash",alias:["sh","shell"],aliasTitles:{sh:"Shell",shell:"Shell"},owner:"zeitgeist87"},basic:{title:"BASIC",owner:"Golmote"},batch:{title:"Batch",owner:"Golmote"},bbcode:{title:"BBcode",alias:"shortcode",aliasTitles:{shortcode:"Shortcode"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bbj:{title:"BBj",owner:"hyyan"},bicep:{title:"Bicep",owner:"johnnyreilly"},birb:{title:"Birb",require:"clike",owner:"Calamity210"},bison:{title:"Bison",require:"c",owner:"Golmote"},bnf:{title:"BNF",alias:"rbnf",aliasTitles:{rbnf:"RBNF"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bqn:{title:"BQN",owner:"yewscion"},brainfuck:{title:"Brainfuck",owner:"Golmote"},brightscript:{title:"BrightScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},bro:{title:"Bro",owner:"wayward710"},bsl:{title:"BSL (1C:Enterprise)",alias:"oscript",aliasTitles:{oscript:"OneScript"},owner:"Diversus23"},c:{title:"C",require:"clike",owner:"zeitgeist87"},csharp:{title:"C#",require:"clike",alias:["cs","dotnet"],owner:"mvalipour"},cpp:{title:"C++",require:"c",owner:"zeitgeist87"},cfscript:{title:"CFScript",require:"clike",alias:"cfc",owner:"mjclemente"},chaiscript:{title:"ChaiScript",require:["clike","cpp"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},cil:{title:"CIL",owner:"sbrl"},cilkc:{title:"Cilk/C",require:"c",alias:"cilk-c",owner:"OpenCilk"},cilkcpp:{title:"Cilk/C++",require:"cpp",alias:["cilk-cpp","cilk"],owner:"OpenCilk"},clojure:{title:"Clojure",owner:"troglotit"},cmake:{title:"CMake",owner:"mjrogozinski"},cobol:{title:"COBOL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},coffeescript:{title:"CoffeeScript",require:"javascript",alias:"coffee",owner:"R-osey"},concurnas:{title:"Concurnas",alias:"conc",owner:"jasontatton"},csp:{title:"Content-Security-Policy",owner:"ScottHelme"},cooklang:{title:"Cooklang",owner:"ahue"},coq:{title:"Coq",owner:"RunDevelopment"},crystal:{title:"Crystal",require:"ruby",owner:"MakeNowJust"},"css-extras":{title:"CSS Extras",require:"css",modify:"css",owner:"milesj"},csv:{title:"CSV",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cue:{title:"CUE",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cypher:{title:"Cypher",owner:"RunDevelopment"},d:{title:"D",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},dart:{title:"Dart",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},dataweave:{title:"DataWeave",owner:"machaval"},dax:{title:"DAX",owner:"peterbud"},dhall:{title:"Dhall",owner:"RunDevelopment"},diff:{title:"Diff",owner:"uranusjr"},django:{title:"Django/Jinja2",require:"markup-templating",alias:"jinja2",owner:"romanvm"},"dns-zone-file":{title:"DNS zone file",owner:"RunDevelopment",alias:"dns-zone"},docker:{title:"Docker",alias:"dockerfile",owner:"JustinBeckwith"},dot:{title:"DOT (Graphviz)",alias:"gv",optional:"markup",owner:"RunDevelopment"},ebnf:{title:"EBNF",owner:"RunDevelopment"},editorconfig:{title:"EditorConfig",owner:"osipxd"},eiffel:{title:"Eiffel",owner:"Conaclos"},ejs:{title:"EJS",require:["javascript","markup-templating"],owner:"RunDevelopment",alias:"eta",aliasTitles:{eta:"Eta"}},elixir:{title:"Elixir",owner:"Golmote"},elm:{title:"Elm",owner:"zwilias"},etlua:{title:"Embedded Lua templating",require:["lua","markup-templating"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},erb:{title:"ERB",require:["ruby","markup-templating"],owner:"Golmote"},erlang:{title:"Erlang",owner:"Golmote"},"excel-formula":{title:"Excel Formula",alias:["xlsx","xls"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},fsharp:{title:"F#",require:"clike",owner:"simonreynolds7"},factor:{title:"Factor",owner:"catb0t"},false:{title:"False",owner:"edukisto"},"firestore-security-rules":{title:"Firestore security rules",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},flow:{title:"Flow",require:"javascript",owner:"Golmote"},fortran:{title:"Fortran",owner:"Golmote"},ftl:{title:"FreeMarker Template Language",require:"markup-templating",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gml:{title:"GameMaker Language",alias:"gamemakerlanguage",require:"clike",owner:"LiarOnce"},gap:{title:"GAP (CAS)",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gcode:{title:"G-code",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gdscript:{title:"GDScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gedcom:{title:"GEDCOM",owner:"Golmote"},gettext:{title:"gettext",alias:"po",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gherkin:{title:"Gherkin",owner:"hason"},git:{title:"Git",owner:"lgiraudel"},glsl:{title:"GLSL",require:"c",owner:"Golmote"},gn:{title:"GN",alias:"gni",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"linker-script":{title:"GNU Linker Script",alias:"ld",owner:"RunDevelopment"},go:{title:"Go",require:"clike",owner:"arnehormann"},"go-module":{title:"Go module",alias:"go-mod",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gradle:{title:"Gradle",require:"clike",owner:"zeabdelkhalek-badido18"},graphql:{title:"GraphQL",optional:"markdown",owner:"Golmote"},groovy:{title:"Groovy",require:"clike",owner:"robfletcher"},haml:{title:"Haml",require:"ruby",optional:["css","css-extras","coffeescript","erb","javascript","less","markdown","scss","textile"],owner:"Golmote"},handlebars:{title:"Handlebars",require:"markup-templating",alias:["hbs","mustache"],aliasTitles:{mustache:"Mustache"},owner:"Golmote"},haskell:{title:"Haskell",alias:"hs",owner:"bholst"},haxe:{title:"Haxe",require:"clike",optional:"regex",owner:"Golmote"},hcl:{title:"HCL",owner:"outsideris"},hlsl:{title:"HLSL",require:"c",owner:"RunDevelopment"},hoon:{title:"Hoon",owner:"matildepark"},http:{title:"HTTP",optional:["csp","css","hpkp","hsts","javascript","json","markup","uri"],owner:"danielgtaylor"},hpkp:{title:"HTTP Public-Key-Pins",owner:"ScottHelme"},hsts:{title:"HTTP Strict-Transport-Security",owner:"ScottHelme"},ichigojam:{title:"IchigoJam",owner:"BlueCocoa"},icon:{title:"Icon",owner:"Golmote"},"icu-message-format":{title:"ICU Message Format",owner:"RunDevelopment"},idris:{title:"Idris",alias:"idr",owner:"KeenS",require:"haskell"},ignore:{title:".ignore",owner:"osipxd",alias:["gitignore","hgignore","npmignore"],aliasTitles:{gitignore:".gitignore",hgignore:".hgignore",npmignore:".npmignore"}},inform7:{title:"Inform 7",owner:"Golmote"},ini:{title:"Ini",owner:"aviaryan"},io:{title:"Io",owner:"AlesTsurko"},j:{title:"J",owner:"Golmote"},java:{title:"Java",require:"clike",owner:"sherblot"},javadoc:{title:"JavaDoc",require:["markup","java","javadoclike"],modify:"java",optional:"scala",owner:"RunDevelopment"},javadoclike:{title:"JavaDoc-like",modify:["java","javascript","php"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},javastacktrace:{title:"Java stack trace",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jexl:{title:"Jexl",owner:"czosel"},jolie:{title:"Jolie",require:"clike",owner:"thesave"},jq:{title:"JQ",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsdoc:{title:"JSDoc",require:["javascript","javadoclike","typescript"],modify:"javascript",optional:["actionscript","coffeescript"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},"js-extras":{title:"JS Extras",require:"javascript",modify:"javascript",optional:["actionscript","coffeescript","flow","n4js","typescript"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},json:{title:"JSON",alias:"webmanifest",aliasTitles:{webmanifest:"Web App Manifest"},owner:"CupOfTea696"},json5:{title:"JSON5",require:"json",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsonp:{title:"JSONP",require:"json",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsstacktrace:{title:"JS stack trace",owner:"sbrl"},"js-templates":{title:"JS Templates",require:"javascript",modify:"javascript",optional:["css","css-extras","graphql","markdown","markup","sql"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},julia:{title:"Julia",owner:"cdagnino"},keepalived:{title:"Keepalived Configure",owner:"dev-itsheng"},keyman:{title:"Keyman",owner:"mcdurdin"},kotlin:{title:"Kotlin",alias:["kt","kts"],aliasTitles:{kts:"Kotlin Script"},require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},kumir:{title:"KuMir (\u041a\u0443\u041c\u0438\u0440)",alias:"kum",owner:"edukisto"},kusto:{title:"Kusto",owner:"RunDevelopment"},latex:{title:"LaTeX",alias:["tex","context"],aliasTitles:{tex:"TeX",context:"ConTeXt"},owner:"japborst"},latte:{title:"Latte",require:["clike","markup-templating","php"],owner:"nette"},less:{title:"Less",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},lilypond:{title:"LilyPond",require:"scheme",alias:"ly",owner:"RunDevelopment"},liquid:{title:"Liquid",require:"markup-templating",owner:"cinhtau"},lisp:{title:"Lisp",alias:["emacs","elisp","emacs-lisp"],owner:"JuanCaicedo"},livescript:{title:"LiveScript",owner:"Golmote"},llvm:{title:"LLVM IR",owner:"porglezomp"},log:{title:"Log file",optional:"javastacktrace",owner:"RunDevelopment"},lolcode:{title:"LOLCODE",owner:"Golmote"},lua:{title:"Lua",owner:"Golmote"},magma:{title:"Magma (CAS)",owner:"RunDevelopment"},makefile:{title:"Makefile",owner:"Golmote"},markdown:{title:"Markdown",require:"markup",optional:"yaml",alias:"md",owner:"Golmote"},"markup-templating":{title:"Markup templating",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},mata:{title:"Mata",owner:"RunDevelopment"},matlab:{title:"MATLAB",owner:"Golmote"},maxscript:{title:"MAXScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},mel:{title:"MEL",owner:"Golmote"},mermaid:{title:"Mermaid",owner:"RunDevelopment"},metafont:{title:"METAFONT",owner:"LaeriExNihilo"},mizar:{title:"Mizar",owner:"Golmote"},mongodb:{title:"MongoDB",owner:"airs0urce",require:"javascript"},monkey:{title:"Monkey",owner:"Golmote"},moonscript:{title:"MoonScript",alias:"moon",owner:"RunDevelopment"},n1ql:{title:"N1QL",owner:"TMWilds"},n4js:{title:"N4JS",require:"javascript",optional:"jsdoc",alias:"n4jsd",owner:"bsmith-n4"},"nand2tetris-hdl":{title:"Nand To Tetris HDL",owner:"stephanmax"},naniscript:{title:"Naninovel Script",owner:"Elringus",alias:"nani"},nasm:{title:"NASM",owner:"rbmj"},neon:{title:"NEON",owner:"nette"},nevod:{title:"Nevod",owner:"nezaboodka"},nginx:{title:"nginx",owner:"volado"},nim:{title:"Nim",owner:"Golmote"},nix:{title:"Nix",owner:"Golmote"},nsis:{title:"NSIS",owner:"idleberg"},objectivec:{title:"Objective-C",require:"c",alias:"objc",owner:"uranusjr"},ocaml:{title:"OCaml",owner:"Golmote"},odin:{title:"Odin",owner:"edukisto"},opencl:{title:"OpenCL",require:"c",modify:["c","cpp"],owner:"Milania1"},openqasm:{title:"OpenQasm",alias:"qasm",owner:"RunDevelopment"},oz:{title:"Oz",owner:"Golmote"},parigp:{title:"PARI/GP",owner:"Golmote"},parser:{title:"Parser",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},pascal:{title:"Pascal",alias:"objectpascal",aliasTitles:{objectpascal:"Object Pascal"},owner:"Golmote"},pascaligo:{title:"Pascaligo",owner:"DefinitelyNotAGoat"},psl:{title:"PATROL Scripting Language",owner:"bertysentry"},pcaxis:{title:"PC-Axis",alias:"px",owner:"RunDevelopment"},peoplecode:{title:"PeopleCode",alias:"pcode",owner:"RunDevelopment"},perl:{title:"Perl",owner:"Golmote"},php:{title:"PHP",require:"markup-templating",owner:"milesj"},phpdoc:{title:"PHPDoc",require:["php","javadoclike"],modify:"php",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"php-extras":{title:"PHP Extras",require:"php",modify:"php",owner:"milesj"},"plant-uml":{title:"PlantUML",alias:"plantuml",owner:"RunDevelopment"},plsql:{title:"PL/SQL",require:"sql",owner:"Golmote"},powerquery:{title:"PowerQuery",alias:["pq","mscript"],owner:"peterbud"},powershell:{title:"PowerShell",owner:"nauzilus"},processing:{title:"Processing",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},prolog:{title:"Prolog",owner:"Golmote"},promql:{title:"PromQL",owner:"arendjr"},properties:{title:".properties",owner:"Golmote"},protobuf:{title:"Protocol Buffers",require:"clike",owner:"just-boris"},pug:{title:"Pug",require:["markup","javascript"],optional:["coffeescript","ejs","handlebars","less","livescript","markdown","scss","stylus","twig"],owner:"Golmote"},puppet:{title:"Puppet",owner:"Golmote"},pure:{title:"Pure",optional:["c","cpp","fortran"],owner:"Golmote"},purebasic:{title:"PureBasic",require:"clike",alias:"pbfasm",owner:"HeX0R101"},purescript:{title:"PureScript",require:"haskell",alias:"purs",owner:"sriharshachilakapati"},python:{title:"Python",alias:"py",owner:"multipetros"},qsharp:{title:"Q#",require:"clike",alias:"qs",owner:"fedonman"},q:{title:"Q (kdb+ database)",owner:"Golmote"},qml:{title:"QML",require:"javascript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},qore:{title:"Qore",require:"clike",owner:"temnroegg"},r:{title:"R",owner:"Golmote"},racket:{title:"Racket",require:"scheme",alias:"rkt",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cshtml:{title:"Razor C#",alias:"razor",require:["markup","csharp"],optional:["css","css-extras","javascript","js-extras"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsx:{title:"React JSX",require:["markup","javascript"],optional:["jsdoc","js-extras","js-templates"],owner:"vkbansal"},tsx:{title:"React TSX",require:["jsx","typescript"]},reason:{title:"Reason",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},regex:{title:"Regex",owner:"RunDevelopment"},rego:{title:"Rego",owner:"JordanSh"},renpy:{title:"Ren'py",alias:"rpy",owner:"HyuchiaDiego"},rescript:{title:"ReScript",alias:"res",owner:"vmarcosp"},rest:{title:"reST (reStructuredText)",owner:"Golmote"},rip:{title:"Rip",owner:"ravinggenius"},roboconf:{title:"Roboconf",owner:"Golmote"},robotframework:{title:"Robot Framework",alias:"robot",owner:"RunDevelopment"},ruby:{title:"Ruby",require:"clike",alias:"rb",owner:"samflores"},rust:{title:"Rust",owner:"Golmote"},sas:{title:"SAS",optional:["groovy","lua","sql"],owner:"Golmote"},sass:{title:"Sass (Sass)",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},scss:{title:"Sass (SCSS)",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"MoOx"},scala:{title:"Scala",require:"java",owner:"jozic"},scheme:{title:"Scheme",owner:"bacchus123"},"shell-session":{title:"Shell session",require:"bash",alias:["sh-session","shellsession"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},smali:{title:"Smali",owner:"RunDevelopment"},smalltalk:{title:"Smalltalk",owner:"Golmote"},smarty:{title:"Smarty",require:"markup-templating",optional:"php",owner:"Golmote"},sml:{title:"SML",alias:"smlnj",aliasTitles:{smlnj:"SML/NJ"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},solidity:{title:"Solidity (Ethereum)",alias:"sol",require:"clike",owner:"glachaud"},"solution-file":{title:"Solution file",alias:"sln",owner:"RunDevelopment"},soy:{title:"Soy (Closure Template)",require:"markup-templating",owner:"Golmote"},sparql:{title:"SPARQL",require:"turtle",owner:"Triply-Dev",alias:"rq"},"splunk-spl":{title:"Splunk SPL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},sqf:{title:"SQF: Status Quo Function (Arma 3)",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},sql:{title:"SQL",owner:"multipetros"},squirrel:{title:"Squirrel",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},stan:{title:"Stan",owner:"RunDevelopment"},stata:{title:"Stata Ado",require:["mata","java","python"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},iecst:{title:"Structured Text (IEC 61131-3)",owner:"serhioromano"},stylus:{title:"Stylus",owner:"vkbansal"},supercollider:{title:"SuperCollider",alias:"sclang",owner:"RunDevelopment"},swift:{title:"Swift",owner:"chrischares"},systemd:{title:"Systemd configuration file",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-templating":{title:"T4 templating",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-cs":{title:"T4 Text Templates (C#)",require:["t4-templating","csharp"],alias:"t4",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-vb":{title:"T4 Text Templates (VB)",require:["t4-templating","vbnet"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},tap:{title:"TAP",owner:"isaacs",require:"yaml"},tcl:{title:"Tcl",owner:"PeterChaplin"},tt2:{title:"Template Toolkit 2",require:["clike","markup-templating"],owner:"gflohr"},textile:{title:"Textile",require:"markup",optional:"css",owner:"Golmote"},toml:{title:"TOML",owner:"RunDevelopment"},tremor:{title:"Tremor",alias:["trickle","troy"],owner:"darach",aliasTitles:{trickle:"trickle",troy:"troy"}},turtle:{title:"Turtle",alias:"trig",aliasTitles:{trig:"TriG"},owner:"jakubklimek"},twig:{title:"Twig",require:"markup-templating",owner:"brandonkelly"},typescript:{title:"TypeScript",require:"javascript",optional:"js-templates",alias:"ts",owner:"vkbansal"},typoscript:{title:"TypoScript",alias:"tsconfig",aliasTitles:{tsconfig:"TSConfig"},owner:"dkern"},unrealscript:{title:"UnrealScript",alias:["uscript","uc"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},uorazor:{title:"UO Razor Script",owner:"jaseowns"},uri:{title:"URI",alias:"url",aliasTitles:{url:"URL"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},v:{title:"V",require:"clike",owner:"taggon"},vala:{title:"Vala",require:"clike",optional:"regex",owner:"TemplarVolk"},vbnet:{title:"VB.Net",require:"basic",owner:"Bigsby"},velocity:{title:"Velocity",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},verilog:{title:"Verilog",owner:"a-rey"},vhdl:{title:"VHDL",owner:"a-rey"},vim:{title:"vim",owner:"westonganger"},"visual-basic":{title:"Visual Basic",alias:["vb","vba"],aliasTitles:{vba:"VBA"},owner:"Golmote"},warpscript:{title:"WarpScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},wasm:{title:"WebAssembly",owner:"Golmote"},"web-idl":{title:"Web IDL",alias:"webidl",owner:"RunDevelopment"},wgsl:{title:"WGSL",owner:"Dr4gonthree"},wiki:{title:"Wiki markup",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},wolfram:{title:"Wolfram language",alias:["mathematica","nb","wl"],aliasTitles:{mathematica:"Mathematica",nb:"Mathematica Notebook"},owner:"msollami"},wren:{title:"Wren",owner:"clsource"},xeora:{title:"Xeora",require:"markup",alias:"xeoracube",aliasTitles:{xeoracube:"XeoraCube"},owner:"freakmaxi"},"xml-doc":{title:"XML doc (.net)",require:"markup",modify:["csharp","fsharp","vbnet"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},xojo:{title:"Xojo (REALbasic)",owner:"Golmote"},xquery:{title:"XQuery",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},yaml:{title:"YAML",alias:"yml",owner:"hason"},yang:{title:"YANG",owner:"RunDevelopment"},zig:{title:"Zig",owner:"RunDevelopment"}},plugins:{meta:{path:"plugins/{id}/prism-{id}",link:"plugins/{id}/"},"line-highlight":{title:"Line Highlight",description:"Highlights specific lines and/or line ranges."},"line-numbers":{title:"Line Numbers",description:"Line number at the beginning of code lines.",owner:"kuba-kubula"},"show-invisibles":{title:"Show Invisibles",description:"Show hidden characters such as tabs and line breaks.",optional:["autolinker","data-uri-highlight"]},autolinker:{title:"Autolinker",description:"Converts URLs and emails in code to clickable links. Parses Markdown links in comments."},wpd:{title:"WebPlatform Docs",description:'Makes tokens link to <a href="https://webplatform.github.io/docs/">WebPlatform.org documentation</a>. The links open in a new tab.'},"custom-class":{title:"Custom Class",description:"This plugin allows you to prefix Prism's default classes (<code>.comment</code> can become <code>.namespace--comment</code>) or replace them with your defined ones (like <code>.editor__comment</code>). You can even add new classes.",owner:"dvkndn",noCSS:!0},"file-highlight":{title:"File Highlight",description:"Fetch external files and highlight them with Prism. Used on the Prism website itself.",noCSS:!0},"show-language":{title:"Show Language",description:"Display the highlighted language in code blocks (inline code does not show the label).",owner:"nauzilus",noCSS:!0,require:"toolbar"},"jsonp-highlight":{title:"JSONP Highlight",description:"Fetch content with JSONP and highlight some interesting content (e.g. GitHub/Gists or Bitbucket API).",noCSS:!0,owner:"nauzilus"},"highlight-keywords":{title:"Highlight Keywords",description:"Adds special CSS classes for each keyword for fine-grained highlighting.",owner:"vkbansal",noCSS:!0},"remove-initial-line-feed":{title:"Remove initial line feed",description:"Removes the initial line feed in code blocks.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},"inline-color":{title:"Inline color",description:"Adds a small inline preview for colors in style sheets.",require:"css-extras",owner:"RunDevelopment"},previewers:{title:"Previewers",description:"Previewers for angles, colors, gradients, easing and time.",require:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},autoloader:{title:"Autoloader",description:"Automatically loads the needed languages to highlight the code blocks.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},"keep-markup":{title:"Keep Markup",description:"Prevents custom markup from being dropped out during highlighting.",owner:"Golmote",optional:"normalize-whitespace",noCSS:!0},"command-line":{title:"Command Line",description:"Display a command line with a prompt and, optionally, the output/response from the commands.",owner:"chriswells0"},"unescaped-markup":{title:"Unescaped Markup",description:"Write markup without having to escape anything."},"normalize-whitespace":{title:"Normalize Whitespace",description:"Supports multiple operations to normalize whitespace in code blocks.",owner:"zeitgeist87",optional:"unescaped-markup",noCSS:!0},"data-uri-highlight":{title:"Data-URI Highlight",description:"Highlights data-URI contents.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},toolbar:{title:"Toolbar",description:"Attach a toolbar for plugins to easily register buttons on the top of a code block.",owner:"mAAdhaTTah"},"copy-to-clipboard":{title:"Copy to Clipboard Button",description:"Add a button that copies the code block to the clipboard when clicked.",owner:"mAAdhaTTah",require:"toolbar",noCSS:!0},"download-button":{title:"Download Button",description:"A button in the toolbar of a code block adding a convenient way to download a code file.",owner:"Golmote",require:"toolbar",noCSS:!0},"match-braces":{title:"Match braces",description:"Highlights matching braces.",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"diff-highlight":{title:"Diff Highlight",description:"Highlights the code inside diff blocks.",owner:"RunDevelopment",require:"diff"},"filter-highlight-all":{title:"Filter highlightAll",description:"Filters the elements the <code>highlightAll</code> and <code>highlightAllUnder</code> methods actually highlight.",owner:"RunDevelopment",noCSS:!0},treeview:{title:"Treeview",description:"A language with special styles to highlight file system tree structures.",owner:"Golmote"}}})},8722:(e,t,n)=>{const a=n(6969),r=n(8380),i=new Set;function s(e){void 0===e?e=Object.keys(a.languages).filter((e=>"meta"!=e)):Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e]);const t=[...i,...Object.keys(Prism.languages)];r(a,e,t).load((e=>{if(!(e in a.languages))return void(s.silent||console.warn("Language does not exist: "+e));const t="./prism-"+e;delete n.c[n(3157).resolve(t)],delete Prism.languages[e],n(3157)(t),i.add(e)}))}s.silent=!1,e.exports=s},8692:(e,t,n)=>{var a={"./":8722};function r(e){var t=i(e);return n(t)}function i(e){if(!n.o(a,e)){var t=new Error("Cannot find module '"+e+"'");throw t.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",t}return a[e]}r.keys=function(){return Object.keys(a)},r.resolve=i,e.exports=r,r.id=8692},3157:(e,t,n)=>{var a={"./":8722};function r(e){var t=i(e);return n(t)}function i(e){if(!n.o(a,e)){var t=new Error("Cannot find module '"+e+"'");throw t.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",t}return a[e]}r.keys=function(){return Object.keys(a)},r.resolve=i,e.exports=r,r.id=3157},8380:e=>{"use strict";var t=function(){var e=function(){};function t(e,t){Array.isArray(e)?e.forEach(t):null!=e&&t(e,0)}function n(e){for(var t={},n=0,a=e.length;n<a;n++)t[e[n]]=!0;return t}function a(e){var n={},a=[];function r(a,i){if(!(a in n)){i.push(a);var s=i.indexOf(a);if(s<i.length-1)throw new Error("Circular dependency: "+i.slice(s).join(" -> "));var o={},l=e[a];if(l){function c(t){if(!(t in e))throw new Error(a+" depends on an unknown component "+t);if(!(t in o))for(var s in r(t,i),o[t]=!0,n[t])o[s]=!0}t(l.require,c),t(l.optional,c),t(l.modify,c)}n[a]=o,i.pop()}}return function(e){var t=n[e];return t||(r(e,a),t=n[e]),t}}function r(e){for(var t in e)return!0;return!1}return function(i,s,o){var l=function(e){var t={};for(var n in e){var a=e[n];for(var r in a)if("meta"!=r){var i=a[r];t[r]="string"==typeof i?{title:i}:i}}return t}(i),c=function(e){var n;return function(a){if(a in e)return a;if(!n)for(var r in n={},e){var i=e[r];t(i&&i.alias,(function(t){if(t in n)throw new Error(t+" cannot be alias for both "+r+" and "+n[t]);if(t in e)throw new Error(t+" cannot be alias of "+r+" because it is a component.");n[t]=r}))}return n[a]||a}}(l);s=s.map(c),o=(o||[]).map(c);var u=n(s),p=n(o);s.forEach((function e(n){var a=l[n];t(a&&a.require,(function(t){t in p||(u[t]=!0,e(t))}))}));for(var d,m=a(l),f=u;r(f);){for(var b in d={},f){var g=l[b];t(g&&g.modify,(function(e){e in p&&(d[e]=!0)}))}for(var y in p)if(!(y in u))for(var h in m(y))if(h in u){d[y]=!0;break}for(var v in f=d)u[v]=!0}var w={getIds:function(){var e=[];return w.load((function(t){e.push(t)})),e},load:function(t,n){return function(t,n,a,r){var i=r?r.series:void 0,s=r?r.parallel:e,o={},l={};function c(e){if(e in o)return o[e];l[e]=!0;var r,u=[];for(var p in t(e))p in n&&u.push(p);if(0===u.length)r=a(e);else{var d=s(u.map((function(e){var t=c(e);return delete l[e],t})));i?r=i(d,(function(){return a(e)})):a(e)}return o[e]=r}for(var u in n)c(u);var p=[];for(var d in l)p.push(o[d]);return s(p)}(m,u,t,n)}};return w}}();e.exports=t},2694:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6925);function r(){}function i(){}i.resetWarningCache=r,e.exports=function(){function e(e,t,n,r,i,s){if(s!==a){var o=new Error("Calling PropTypes validators directly is not supported by the `prop-types` package. Use PropTypes.checkPropTypes() to call them. Read more at http://fb.me/use-check-prop-types");throw o.name="Invariant Violation",o}}function t(){return e}e.isRequired=e;var n={array:e,bigint:e,bool:e,func:e,number:e,object:e,string:e,symbol:e,any:e,arrayOf:t,element:e,elementType:e,instanceOf:t,node:e,objectOf:t,oneOf:t,oneOfType:t,shape:t,exact:t,checkPropTypes:i,resetWarningCache:r};return n.PropTypes=n,n}},5556:(e,t,n)=>{e.exports=n(2694)()},6925:e=>{"use strict";e.exports="SECRET_DO_NOT_PASS_THIS_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED"},2551:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6540),r=n(5228),i=n(9982);function s(e){for(var t="https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant="+e,n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t+="&args[]="+encodeURIComponent(arguments[n]);return"Minified React error #"+e+"; visit "+t+" for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings."}if(!a)throw Error(s(227));var o=new Set,l={};function c(e,t){u(e,t),u(e+"Capture",t)}function u(e,t){for(l[e]=t,e=0;e<t.length;e++)o.add(t[e])}var p=!("undefined"==typeof window||void 0===window.document||void 0===window.document.createElement),d=/^[:A-Z_a-z\u00C0-\u00D6\u00D8-\u00F6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD][:A-Z_a-z\u00C0-\u00D6\u00D8-\u00F6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD\-.0-9\u00B7\u0300-\u036F\u203F-\u2040]*$/,m=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,f={},b={};function g(e,t,n,a,r,i,s){this.acceptsBooleans=2===t||3===t||4===t,this.attributeName=a,this.attributeNamespace=r,this.mustUseProperty=n,this.propertyName=e,this.type=t,this.sanitizeURL=i,this.removeEmptyString=s}var y={};"children dangerouslySetInnerHTML defaultValue defaultChecked innerHTML suppressContentEditableWarning suppressHydrationWarning style".split(" ").forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,0,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),[["acceptCharset","accept-charset"],["className","class"],["htmlFor","for"],["httpEquiv","http-equiv"]].forEach((function(e){var t=e[0];y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e[1],null,!1,!1)})),["contentEditable","draggable","spellCheck","value"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,2,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),["autoReverse","externalResourcesRequired","focusable","preserveAlpha"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,2,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),"allowFullScreen async autoFocus autoPlay controls default defer disabled disablePictureInPicture disableRemotePlayback formNoValidate hidden loop noModule noValidate open playsInline readOnly required reversed scoped seamless itemScope".split(" ").forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,3,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),["checked","multiple","muted","selected"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,3,!0,e,null,!1,!1)})),["capture","download"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,4,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),["cols","rows","size","span"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,6,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),["rowSpan","start"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,5,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)}));var h=/[\-:]([a-z])/g;function v(e){return e[1].toUpperCase()}function w(e,t,n,a){var r=y.hasOwnProperty(t)?y[t]:null;(null!==r?0===r.type:!a&&(2<t.length&&("o"===t[0]||"O"===t[0])&&("n"===t[1]||"N"===t[1])))||(function(e,t,n,a){if(null==t||function(e,t,n,a){if(null!==n&&0===n.type)return!1;switch(typeof t){case"function":case"symbol":return!0;case"boolean":return!a&&(null!==n?!n.acceptsBooleans:"data-"!==(e=e.toLowerCase().slice(0,5))&&"aria-"!==e);default:return!1}}(e,t,n,a))return!0;if(a)return!1;if(null!==n)switch(n.type){case 3:return!t;case 4:return!1===t;case 5:return isNaN(t);case 6:return isNaN(t)||1>t}return!1}(t,n,r,a)&&(n=null),a||null===r?function(e){return!!m.call(b,e)||!m.call(f,e)&&(d.test(e)?b[e]=!0:(f[e]=!0,!1))}(t)&&(null===n?e.removeAttribute(t):e.setAttribute(t,""+n)):r.mustUseProperty?e[r.propertyName]=null===n?3!==r.type&&"":n:(t=r.attributeName,a=r.attributeNamespace,null===n?e.removeAttribute(t):(n=3===(r=r.type)||4===r&&!0===n?"":""+n,a?e.setAttributeNS(a,t,n):e.setAttribute(t,n))))}"accent-height alignment-baseline arabic-form baseline-shift cap-height clip-path clip-rule color-interpolation color-interpolation-filters color-profile color-rendering dominant-baseline enable-background fill-opacity fill-rule flood-color flood-opacity font-family font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-weight glyph-name glyph-orientation-horizontal glyph-orientation-vertical horiz-adv-x horiz-origin-x image-rendering letter-spacing lighting-color marker-end marker-mid marker-start overline-position overline-thickness paint-order panose-1 pointer-events rendering-intent shape-rendering stop-color stop-opacity strikethrough-position strikethrough-thickness stroke-dasharray stroke-dashoffset stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-miterlimit stroke-opacity stroke-width text-anchor text-decoration text-rendering underline-position underline-thickness unicode-bidi unicode-range units-per-em v-alphabetic v-hanging v-ideographic v-mathematical vector-effect vert-adv-y vert-origin-x vert-origin-y word-spacing writing-mode xmlns:xlink x-height".split(" ").forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),"xlink:actuate xlink:arcrole xlink:role xlink:show xlink:title xlink:type".split(" ").forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",!1,!1)})),["xml:base","xml:lang","xml:space"].forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",!1,!1)})),["tabIndex","crossOrigin"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,1,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),y.xlinkHref=new g("xlinkHref",1,!1,"xlink:href","http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",!0,!1),["src","href","action","formAction"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,1,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!0,!0)}));var S=a.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED,L=60103,k=60106,E=60107,x=60108,_=60114,C=60109,A=60110,O=60112,P=60113,D=60120,I=60115,T=60116,z=60121,q=60128,R=60129,N=60130,M=60131;if("function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for){var F=Symbol.for;L=F("react.element"),k=F("react.portal"),E=F("react.fragment"),x=F("react.strict_mode"),_=F("react.profiler"),C=F("react.provider"),A=F("react.context"),O=F("react.forward_ref"),P=F("react.suspense"),D=F("react.suspense_list"),I=F("react.memo"),T=F("react.lazy"),z=F("react.block"),F("react.scope"),q=F("react.opaque.id"),R=F("react.debug_trace_mode"),N=F("react.offscreen"),M=F("react.legacy_hidden")}var B,j="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator;function U(e){return null===e||"object"!=typeof e?null:"function"==typeof(e=j&&e[j]||e["@@iterator"])?e:null}function $(e){if(void 0===B)try{throw Error()}catch(n){var t=n.stack.trim().match(/\n( *(at )?)/);B=t&&t[1]||""}return"\n"+B+e}var G=!1;function H(e,t){if(!e||G)return"";G=!0;var n=Error.prepareStackTrace;Error.prepareStackTrace=void 0;try{if(t)if(t=function(){throw Error()},Object.defineProperty(t.prototype,"props",{set:function(){throw Error()}}),"object"==typeof Reflect&&Reflect.construct){try{Reflect.construct(t,[])}catch(l){var a=l}Reflect.construct(e,[],t)}else{try{t.call()}catch(l){a=l}e.call(t.prototype)}else{try{throw Error()}catch(l){a=l}e()}}catch(l){if(l&&a&&"string"==typeof l.stack){for(var r=l.stack.split("\n"),i=a.stack.split("\n"),s=r.length-1,o=i.length-1;1<=s&&0<=o&&r[s]!==i[o];)o--;for(;1<=s&&0<=o;s--,o--)if(r[s]!==i[o]){if(1!==s||1!==o)do{if(s--,0>--o||r[s]!==i[o])return"\n"+r[s].replace(" at new "," at ")}while(1<=s&&0<=o);break}}}finally{G=!1,Error.prepareStackTrace=n}return(e=e?e.displayName||e.name:"")?$(e):""}function W(e){switch(e.tag){case 5:return $(e.type);case 16:return $("Lazy");case 13:return $("Suspense");case 19:return $("SuspenseList");case 0:case 2:case 15:return e=H(e.type,!1);case 11:return e=H(e.type.render,!1);case 22:return e=H(e.type._render,!1);case 1:return e=H(e.type,!0);default:return""}}function Q(e){if(null==e)return null;if("function"==typeof e)return e.displayName||e.name||null;if("string"==typeof e)return e;switch(e){case E:return"Fragment";case k:return"Portal";case _:return"Profiler";case x:return"StrictMode";case P:return"Suspense";case D:return"SuspenseList"}if("object"==typeof e)switch(e.$$typeof){case A:return(e.displayName||"Context")+".Consumer";case C:return(e._context.displayName||"Context")+".Provider";case O:var t=e.render;return t=t.displayName||t.name||"",e.displayName||(""!==t?"ForwardRef("+t+")":"ForwardRef");case I:return Q(e.type);case z:return Q(e._render);case T:t=e._payload,e=e._init;try{return Q(e(t))}catch(n){}}return null}function V(e){switch(typeof e){case"boolean":case"number":case"object":case"string":case"undefined":return e;default:return""}}function K(e){var t=e.type;return(e=e.nodeName)&&"input"===e.toLowerCase()&&("checkbox"===t||"radio"===t)}function Y(e){e._valueTracker||(e._valueTracker=function(e){var t=K(e)?"checked":"value",n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e.constructor.prototype,t),a=""+e[t];if(!e.hasOwnProperty(t)&&void 0!==n&&"function"==typeof n.get&&"function"==typeof n.set){var r=n.get,i=n.set;return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!0,get:function(){return r.call(this)},set:function(e){a=""+e,i.call(this,e)}}),Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:n.enumerable}),{getValue:function(){return a},setValue:function(e){a=""+e},stopTracking:function(){e._valueTracker=null,delete e[t]}}}}(e))}function X(e){if(!e)return!1;var t=e._valueTracker;if(!t)return!0;var n=t.getValue(),a="";return e&&(a=K(e)?e.checked?"true":"false":e.value),(e=a)!==n&&(t.setValue(e),!0)}function Z(e){if(void 0===(e=e||("undefined"!=typeof document?document:void 0)))return null;try{return e.activeElement||e.body}catch(t){return e.body}}function J(e,t){var n=t.checked;return r({},t,{defaultChecked:void 0,defaultValue:void 0,value:void 0,checked:null!=n?n:e._wrapperState.initialChecked})}function ee(e,t){var n=null==t.defaultValue?"":t.defaultValue,a=null!=t.checked?t.checked:t.defaultChecked;n=V(null!=t.value?t.value:n),e._wrapperState={initialChecked:a,initialValue:n,controlled:"checkbox"===t.type||"radio"===t.type?null!=t.checked:null!=t.value}}function te(e,t){null!=(t=t.checked)&&w(e,"checked",t,!1)}function ne(e,t){te(e,t);var n=V(t.value),a=t.type;if(null!=n)"number"===a?(0===n&&""===e.value||e.value!=n)&&(e.value=""+n):e.value!==""+n&&(e.value=""+n);else if("submit"===a||"reset"===a)return void e.removeAttribute("value");t.hasOwnProperty("value")?re(e,t.type,n):t.hasOwnProperty("defaultValue")&&re(e,t.type,V(t.defaultValue)),null==t.checked&&null!=t.defaultChecked&&(e.defaultChecked=!!t.defaultChecked)}function ae(e,t,n){if(t.hasOwnProperty("value")||t.hasOwnProperty("defaultValue")){var a=t.type;if(!("submit"!==a&&"reset"!==a||void 0!==t.value&&null!==t.value))return;t=""+e._wrapperState.initialValue,n||t===e.value||(e.value=t),e.defaultValue=t}""!==(n=e.name)&&(e.name=""),e.defaultChecked=!!e._wrapperState.initialChecked,""!==n&&(e.name=n)}function re(e,t,n){"number"===t&&Z(e.ownerDocument)===e||(null==n?e.defaultValue=""+e._wrapperState.initialValue:e.defaultValue!==""+n&&(e.defaultValue=""+n))}function ie(e,t){return e=r({children:void 0},t),(t=function(e){var t="";return a.Children.forEach(e,(function(e){null!=e&&(t+=e)})),t}(t.children))&&(e.children=t),e}function se(e,t,n,a){if(e=e.options,t){t={};for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)t["$"+n[r]]=!0;for(n=0;n<e.length;n++)r=t.hasOwnProperty("$"+e[n].value),e[n].selected!==r&&(e[n].selected=r),r&&a&&(e[n].defaultSelected=!0)}else{for(n=""+V(n),t=null,r=0;r<e.length;r++){if(e[r].value===n)return e[r].selected=!0,void(a&&(e[r].defaultSelected=!0));null!==t||e[r].disabled||(t=e[r])}null!==t&&(t.selected=!0)}}function oe(e,t){if(null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML)throw Error(s(91));return r({},t,{value:void 0,defaultValue:void 0,children:""+e._wrapperState.initialValue})}function le(e,t){var n=t.value;if(null==n){if(n=t.children,t=t.defaultValue,null!=n){if(null!=t)throw Error(s(92));if(Array.isArray(n)){if(!(1>=n.length))throw Error(s(93));n=n[0]}t=n}null==t&&(t=""),n=t}e._wrapperState={initialValue:V(n)}}function ce(e,t){var n=V(t.value),a=V(t.defaultValue);null!=n&&((n=""+n)!==e.value&&(e.value=n),null==t.defaultValue&&e.defaultValue!==n&&(e.defaultValue=n)),null!=a&&(e.defaultValue=""+a)}function ue(e){var t=e.textContent;t===e._wrapperState.initialValue&&""!==t&&null!==t&&(e.value=t)}var pe={html:"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",mathml:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",svg:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"};function de(e){switch(e){case"svg":return"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";case"math":return"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML";default:return"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}}function me(e,t){return null==e||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===e?de(t):"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"===e&&"foreignObject"===t?"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml":e}var fe,be,ge=(be=function(e,t){if(e.namespaceURI!==pe.svg||"innerHTML"in e)e.innerHTML=t;else{for((fe=fe||document.createElement("div")).innerHTML="<svg>"+t.valueOf().toString()+"</svg>",t=fe.firstChild;e.firstChild;)e.removeChild(e.firstChild);for(;t.firstChild;)e.appendChild(t.firstChild)}},"undefined"!=typeof MSApp&&MSApp.execUnsafeLocalFunction?function(e,t,n,a){MSApp.execUnsafeLocalFunction((function(){return be(e,t)}))}:be);function ye(e,t){if(t){var n=e.firstChild;if(n&&n===e.lastChild&&3===n.nodeType)return void(n.nodeValue=t)}e.textContent=t}var he={animationIterationCount:!0,borderImageOutset:!0,borderImageSlice:!0,borderImageWidth:!0,boxFlex:!0,boxFlexGroup:!0,boxOrdinalGroup:!0,columnCount:!0,columns:!0,flex:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexPositive:!0,flexShrink:!0,flexNegative:!0,flexOrder:!0,gridArea:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowSpan:!0,gridRowStart:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnSpan:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineClamp:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,tabSize:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0,fillOpacity:!0,floodOpacity:!0,stopOpacity:!0,strokeDasharray:!0,strokeDashoffset:!0,strokeMiterlimit:!0,strokeOpacity:!0,strokeWidth:!0},ve=["Webkit","ms","Moz","O"];function we(e,t,n){return null==t||"boolean"==typeof t||""===t?"":n||"number"!=typeof t||0===t||he.hasOwnProperty(e)&&he[e]?(""+t).trim():t+"px"}function Se(e,t){for(var n in e=e.style,t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var a=0===n.indexOf("--"),r=we(n,t[n],a);"float"===n&&(n="cssFloat"),a?e.setProperty(n,r):e[n]=r}}Object.keys(he).forEach((function(e){ve.forEach((function(t){t=t+e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.substring(1),he[t]=he[e]}))}));var Le=r({menuitem:!0},{area:!0,base:!0,br:!0,col:!0,embed:!0,hr:!0,img:!0,input:!0,keygen:!0,link:!0,meta:!0,param:!0,source:!0,track:!0,wbr:!0});function ke(e,t){if(t){if(Le[e]&&(null!=t.children||null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML))throw Error(s(137,e));if(null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML){if(null!=t.children)throw Error(s(60));if("object"!=typeof t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML||!("__html"in t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML))throw Error(s(61))}if(null!=t.style&&"object"!=typeof t.style)throw Error(s(62))}}function Ee(e,t){if(-1===e.indexOf("-"))return"string"==typeof t.is;switch(e){case"annotation-xml":case"color-profile":case"font-face":case"font-face-src":case"font-face-uri":case"font-face-format":case"font-face-name":case"missing-glyph":return!1;default:return!0}}function xe(e){return(e=e.target||e.srcElement||window).correspondingUseElement&&(e=e.correspondingUseElement),3===e.nodeType?e.parentNode:e}var _e=null,Ce=null,Ae=null;function Oe(e){if(e=nr(e)){if("function"!=typeof _e)throw Error(s(280));var t=e.stateNode;t&&(t=rr(t),_e(e.stateNode,e.type,t))}}function Pe(e){Ce?Ae?Ae.push(e):Ae=[e]:Ce=e}function De(){if(Ce){var e=Ce,t=Ae;if(Ae=Ce=null,Oe(e),t)for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)Oe(t[e])}}function Ie(e,t){return e(t)}function Te(e,t,n,a,r){return e(t,n,a,r)}function ze(){}var qe=Ie,Re=!1,Ne=!1;function Me(){null===Ce&&null===Ae||(ze(),De())}function Fe(e,t){var n=e.stateNode;if(null===n)return null;var a=rr(n);if(null===a)return null;n=a[t];e:switch(t){case"onClick":case"onClickCapture":case"onDoubleClick":case"onDoubleClickCapture":case"onMouseDown":case"onMouseDownCapture":case"onMouseMove":case"onMouseMoveCapture":case"onMouseUp":case"onMouseUpCapture":case"onMouseEnter":(a=!a.disabled)||(a=!("button"===(e=e.type)||"input"===e||"select"===e||"textarea"===e)),e=!a;break e;default:e=!1}if(e)return null;if(n&&"function"!=typeof n)throw Error(s(231,t,typeof n));return n}var Be=!1;if(p)try{var je={};Object.defineProperty(je,"passive",{get:function(){Be=!0}}),window.addEventListener("test",je,je),window.removeEventListener("test",je,je)}catch(be){Be=!1}function Ue(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o,l){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,3);try{t.apply(n,c)}catch(u){this.onError(u)}}var $e=!1,Ge=null,He=!1,We=null,Qe={onError:function(e){$e=!0,Ge=e}};function Ve(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o,l){$e=!1,Ge=null,Ue.apply(Qe,arguments)}function Ke(e){var t=e,n=e;if(e.alternate)for(;t.return;)t=t.return;else{e=t;do{!!(1026&(t=e).flags)&&(n=t.return),e=t.return}while(e)}return 3===t.tag?n:null}function Ye(e){if(13===e.tag){var t=e.memoizedState;if(null===t&&(null!==(e=e.alternate)&&(t=e.memoizedState)),null!==t)return t.dehydrated}return null}function Xe(e){if(Ke(e)!==e)throw Error(s(188))}function Ze(e){if(e=function(e){var t=e.alternate;if(!t){if(null===(t=Ke(e)))throw Error(s(188));return t!==e?null:e}for(var n=e,a=t;;){var r=n.return;if(null===r)break;var i=r.alternate;if(null===i){if(null!==(a=r.return)){n=a;continue}break}if(r.child===i.child){for(i=r.child;i;){if(i===n)return Xe(r),e;if(i===a)return Xe(r),t;i=i.sibling}throw Error(s(188))}if(n.return!==a.return)n=r,a=i;else{for(var o=!1,l=r.child;l;){if(l===n){o=!0,n=r,a=i;break}if(l===a){o=!0,a=r,n=i;break}l=l.sibling}if(!o){for(l=i.child;l;){if(l===n){o=!0,n=i,a=r;break}if(l===a){o=!0,a=i,n=r;break}l=l.sibling}if(!o)throw Error(s(189))}}if(n.alternate!==a)throw Error(s(190))}if(3!==n.tag)throw Error(s(188));return n.stateNode.current===n?e:t}(e),!e)return null;for(var t=e;;){if(5===t.tag||6===t.tag)return t;if(t.child)t.child.return=t,t=t.child;else{if(t===e)break;for(;!t.sibling;){if(!t.return||t.return===e)return null;t=t.return}t.sibling.return=t.return,t=t.sibling}}return null}function Je(e,t){for(var n=e.alternate;null!==t;){if(t===e||t===n)return!0;t=t.return}return!1}var et,tt,nt,at,rt=!1,it=[],st=null,ot=null,lt=null,ct=new Map,ut=new Map,pt=[],dt="mousedown mouseup touchcancel touchend touchstart auxclick dblclick pointercancel pointerdown pointerup dragend dragstart drop compositionend compositionstart keydown keypress keyup input textInput copy cut paste click change contextmenu reset submit".split(" ");function mt(e,t,n,a,r){return{blockedOn:e,domEventName:t,eventSystemFlags:16|n,nativeEvent:r,targetContainers:[a]}}function ft(e,t){switch(e){case"focusin":case"focusout":st=null;break;case"dragenter":case"dragleave":ot=null;break;case"mouseover":case"mouseout":lt=null;break;case"pointerover":case"pointerout":ct.delete(t.pointerId);break;case"gotpointercapture":case"lostpointercapture":ut.delete(t.pointerId)}}function bt(e,t,n,a,r,i){return null===e||e.nativeEvent!==i?(e=mt(t,n,a,r,i),null!==t&&(null!==(t=nr(t))&&tt(t)),e):(e.eventSystemFlags|=a,t=e.targetContainers,null!==r&&-1===t.indexOf(r)&&t.push(r),e)}function gt(e){var t=tr(e.target);if(null!==t){var n=Ke(t);if(null!==n)if(13===(t=n.tag)){if(null!==(t=Ye(n)))return e.blockedOn=t,void at(e.lanePriority,(function(){i.unstable_runWithPriority(e.priority,(function(){nt(n)}))}))}else if(3===t&&n.stateNode.hydrate)return void(e.blockedOn=3===n.tag?n.stateNode.containerInfo:null)}e.blockedOn=null}function yt(e){if(null!==e.blockedOn)return!1;for(var t=e.targetContainers;0<t.length;){var n=Zt(e.domEventName,e.eventSystemFlags,t[0],e.nativeEvent);if(null!==n)return null!==(t=nr(n))&&tt(t),e.blockedOn=n,!1;t.shift()}return!0}function ht(e,t,n){yt(e)&&n.delete(t)}function vt(){for(rt=!1;0<it.length;){var e=it[0];if(null!==e.blockedOn){null!==(e=nr(e.blockedOn))&&et(e);break}for(var t=e.targetContainers;0<t.length;){var n=Zt(e.domEventName,e.eventSystemFlags,t[0],e.nativeEvent);if(null!==n){e.blockedOn=n;break}t.shift()}null===e.blockedOn&&it.shift()}null!==st&&yt(st)&&(st=null),null!==ot&&yt(ot)&&(ot=null),null!==lt&&yt(lt)&&(lt=null),ct.forEach(ht),ut.forEach(ht)}function wt(e,t){e.blockedOn===t&&(e.blockedOn=null,rt||(rt=!0,i.unstable_scheduleCallback(i.unstable_NormalPriority,vt)))}function St(e){function t(t){return wt(t,e)}if(0<it.length){wt(it[0],e);for(var n=1;n<it.length;n++){var a=it[n];a.blockedOn===e&&(a.blockedOn=null)}}for(null!==st&&wt(st,e),null!==ot&&wt(ot,e),null!==lt&&wt(lt,e),ct.forEach(t),ut.forEach(t),n=0;n<pt.length;n++)(a=pt[n]).blockedOn===e&&(a.blockedOn=null);for(;0<pt.length&&null===(n=pt[0]).blockedOn;)gt(n),null===n.blockedOn&&pt.shift()}function Lt(e,t){var n={};return n[e.toLowerCase()]=t.toLowerCase(),n["Webkit"+e]="webkit"+t,n["Moz"+e]="moz"+t,n}var kt={animationend:Lt("Animation","AnimationEnd"),animationiteration:Lt("Animation","AnimationIteration"),animationstart:Lt("Animation","AnimationStart"),transitionend:Lt("Transition","TransitionEnd")},Et={},xt={};function _t(e){if(Et[e])return Et[e];if(!kt[e])return e;var t,n=kt[e];for(t in n)if(n.hasOwnProperty(t)&&t in xt)return Et[e]=n[t];return e}p&&(xt=document.createElement("div").style,"AnimationEvent"in window||(delete kt.animationend.animation,delete kt.animationiteration.animation,delete kt.animationstart.animation),"TransitionEvent"in window||delete kt.transitionend.transition);var Ct=_t("animationend"),At=_t("animationiteration"),Ot=_t("animationstart"),Pt=_t("transitionend"),Dt=new Map,It=new Map,Tt=["abort","abort",Ct,"animationEnd",At,"animationIteration",Ot,"animationStart","canplay","canPlay","canplaythrough","canPlayThrough","durationchange","durationChange","emptied","emptied","encrypted","encrypted","ended","ended","error","error","gotpointercapture","gotPointerCapture","load","load","loadeddata","loadedData","loadedmetadata","loadedMetadata","loadstart","loadStart","lostpointercapture","lostPointerCapture","playing","playing","progress","progress","seeking","seeking","stalled","stalled","suspend","suspend","timeupdate","timeUpdate",Pt,"transitionEnd","waiting","waiting"];function zt(e,t){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n+=2){var a=e[n],r=e[n+1];r="on"+(r[0].toUpperCase()+r.slice(1)),It.set(a,t),Dt.set(a,r),c(r,[a])}}(0,i.unstable_now)();var qt=8;function Rt(e){if(1&e)return qt=15,1;if(2&e)return qt=14,2;if(4&e)return qt=13,4;var t=24&e;return 0!==t?(qt=12,t):32&e?(qt=11,32):0!==(t=192&e)?(qt=10,t):256&e?(qt=9,256):0!==(t=3584&e)?(qt=8,t):4096&e?(qt=7,4096):0!==(t=4186112&e)?(qt=6,t):0!==(t=62914560&e)?(qt=5,t):67108864&e?(qt=4,67108864):134217728&e?(qt=3,134217728):0!==(t=805306368&e)?(qt=2,t):1073741824&e?(qt=1,1073741824):(qt=8,e)}function Nt(e,t){var n=e.pendingLanes;if(0===n)return qt=0;var a=0,r=0,i=e.expiredLanes,s=e.suspendedLanes,o=e.pingedLanes;if(0!==i)a=i,r=qt=15;else if(0!==(i=134217727&n)){var l=i&~s;0!==l?(a=Rt(l),r=qt):0!==(o&=i)&&(a=Rt(o),r=qt)}else 0!==(i=n&~s)?(a=Rt(i),r=qt):0!==o&&(a=Rt(o),r=qt);if(0===a)return 0;if(a=n&((0>(a=31-$t(a))?0:1<<a)<<1)-1,0!==t&&t!==a&&!(t&s)){if(Rt(t),r<=qt)return t;qt=r}if(0!==(t=e.entangledLanes))for(e=e.entanglements,t&=a;0<t;)r=1<<(n=31-$t(t)),a|=e[n],t&=~r;return a}function Mt(e){return 0!==(e=-1073741825&e.pendingLanes)?e:1073741824&e?1073741824:0}function Ft(e,t){switch(e){case 15:return 1;case 14:return 2;case 12:return 0===(e=Bt(24&~t))?Ft(10,t):e;case 10:return 0===(e=Bt(192&~t))?Ft(8,t):e;case 8:return 0===(e=Bt(3584&~t))&&(0===(e=Bt(4186112&~t))&&(e=512)),e;case 2:return 0===(t=Bt(805306368&~t))&&(t=268435456),t}throw Error(s(358,e))}function Bt(e){return e&-e}function jt(e){for(var t=[],n=0;31>n;n++)t.push(e);return t}function Ut(e,t,n){e.pendingLanes|=t;var a=t-1;e.suspendedLanes&=a,e.pingedLanes&=a,(e=e.eventTimes)[t=31-$t(t)]=n}var $t=Math.clz32?Math.clz32:function(e){return 0===e?32:31-(Gt(e)/Ht|0)|0},Gt=Math.log,Ht=Math.LN2;var Wt=i.unstable_UserBlockingPriority,Qt=i.unstable_runWithPriority,Vt=!0;function Kt(e,t,n,a){Re||ze();var r=Xt,i=Re;Re=!0;try{Te(r,e,t,n,a)}finally{(Re=i)||Me()}}function Yt(e,t,n,a){Qt(Wt,Xt.bind(null,e,t,n,a))}function Xt(e,t,n,a){var r;if(Vt)if((r=!(4&t))&&0<it.length&&-1<dt.indexOf(e))e=mt(null,e,t,n,a),it.push(e);else{var i=Zt(e,t,n,a);if(null===i)r&&ft(e,a);else{if(r){if(-1<dt.indexOf(e))return e=mt(i,e,t,n,a),void it.push(e);if(function(e,t,n,a,r){switch(t){case"focusin":return st=bt(st,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"dragenter":return ot=bt(ot,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"mouseover":return lt=bt(lt,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"pointerover":var i=r.pointerId;return ct.set(i,bt(ct.get(i)||null,e,t,n,a,r)),!0;case"gotpointercapture":return i=r.pointerId,ut.set(i,bt(ut.get(i)||null,e,t,n,a,r)),!0}return!1}(i,e,t,n,a))return;ft(e,a)}za(e,t,a,null,n)}}}function Zt(e,t,n,a){var r=xe(a);if(null!==(r=tr(r))){var i=Ke(r);if(null===i)r=null;else{var s=i.tag;if(13===s){if(null!==(r=Ye(i)))return r;r=null}else if(3===s){if(i.stateNode.hydrate)return 3===i.tag?i.stateNode.containerInfo:null;r=null}else i!==r&&(r=null)}}return za(e,t,a,r,n),null}var Jt=null,en=null,tn=null;function nn(){if(tn)return tn;var e,t,n=en,a=n.length,r="value"in Jt?Jt.value:Jt.textContent,i=r.length;for(e=0;e<a&&n[e]===r[e];e++);var s=a-e;for(t=1;t<=s&&n[a-t]===r[i-t];t++);return tn=r.slice(e,1<t?1-t:void 0)}function an(e){var t=e.keyCode;return"charCode"in e?0===(e=e.charCode)&&13===t&&(e=13):e=t,10===e&&(e=13),32<=e||13===e?e:0}function rn(){return!0}function sn(){return!1}function on(e){function t(t,n,a,r,i){for(var s in this._reactName=t,this._targetInst=a,this.type=n,this.nativeEvent=r,this.target=i,this.currentTarget=null,e)e.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(t=e[s],this[s]=t?t(r):r[s]);return this.isDefaultPrevented=(null!=r.defaultPrevented?r.defaultPrevented:!1===r.returnValue)?rn:sn,this.isPropagationStopped=sn,this}return r(t.prototype,{preventDefault:function(){this.defaultPrevented=!0;var e=this.nativeEvent;e&&(e.preventDefault?e.preventDefault():"unknown"!=typeof e.returnValue&&(e.returnValue=!1),this.isDefaultPrevented=rn)},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.nativeEvent;e&&(e.stopPropagation?e.stopPropagation():"unknown"!=typeof e.cancelBubble&&(e.cancelBubble=!0),this.isPropagationStopped=rn)},persist:function(){},isPersistent:rn}),t}var ln,cn,un,pn={eventPhase:0,bubbles:0,cancelable:0,timeStamp:function(e){return e.timeStamp||Date.now()},defaultPrevented:0,isTrusted:0},dn=on(pn),mn=r({},pn,{view:0,detail:0}),fn=on(mn),bn=r({},mn,{screenX:0,screenY:0,clientX:0,clientY:0,pageX:0,pageY:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,getModifierState:Cn,button:0,buttons:0,relatedTarget:function(e){return void 0===e.relatedTarget?e.fromElement===e.srcElement?e.toElement:e.fromElement:e.relatedTarget},movementX:function(e){return"movementX"in e?e.movementX:(e!==un&&(un&&"mousemove"===e.type?(ln=e.screenX-un.screenX,cn=e.screenY-un.screenY):cn=ln=0,un=e),ln)},movementY:function(e){return"movementY"in e?e.movementY:cn}}),gn=on(bn),yn=on(r({},bn,{dataTransfer:0})),hn=on(r({},mn,{relatedTarget:0})),vn=on(r({},pn,{animationName:0,elapsedTime:0,pseudoElement:0})),wn=r({},pn,{clipboardData:function(e){return"clipboardData"in e?e.clipboardData:window.clipboardData}}),Sn=on(wn),Ln=on(r({},pn,{data:0})),kn={Esc:"Escape",Spacebar:" ",Left:"ArrowLeft",Up:"ArrowUp",Right:"ArrowRight",Down:"ArrowDown",Del:"Delete",Win:"OS",Menu:"ContextMenu",Apps:"ContextMenu",Scroll:"ScrollLock",MozPrintableKey:"Unidentified"},En={8:"Backspace",9:"Tab",12:"Clear",13:"Enter",16:"Shift",17:"Control",18:"Alt",19:"Pause",20:"CapsLock",27:"Escape",32:" ",33:"PageUp",34:"PageDown",35:"End",36:"Home",37:"ArrowLeft",38:"ArrowUp",39:"ArrowRight",40:"ArrowDown",45:"Insert",46:"Delete",112:"F1",113:"F2",114:"F3",115:"F4",116:"F5",117:"F6",118:"F7",119:"F8",120:"F9",121:"F10",122:"F11",123:"F12",144:"NumLock",145:"ScrollLock",224:"Meta"},xn={Alt:"altKey",Control:"ctrlKey",Meta:"metaKey",Shift:"shiftKey"};function _n(e){var t=this.nativeEvent;return t.getModifierState?t.getModifierState(e):!!(e=xn[e])&&!!t[e]}function Cn(){return _n}var An=r({},mn,{key:function(e){if(e.key){var t=kn[e.key]||e.key;if("Unidentified"!==t)return t}return"keypress"===e.type?13===(e=an(e))?"Enter":String.fromCharCode(e):"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?En[e.keyCode]||"Unidentified":""},code:0,location:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,repeat:0,locale:0,getModifierState:Cn,charCode:function(e){return"keypress"===e.type?an(e):0},keyCode:function(e){return"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?e.keyCode:0},which:function(e){return"keypress"===e.type?an(e):"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?e.keyCode:0}}),On=on(An),Pn=on(r({},bn,{pointerId:0,width:0,height:0,pressure:0,tangentialPressure:0,tiltX:0,tiltY:0,twist:0,pointerType:0,isPrimary:0})),Dn=on(r({},mn,{touches:0,targetTouches:0,changedTouches:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,getModifierState:Cn})),In=on(r({},pn,{propertyName:0,elapsedTime:0,pseudoElement:0})),Tn=r({},bn,{deltaX:function(e){return"deltaX"in e?e.deltaX:"wheelDeltaX"in e?-e.wheelDeltaX:0},deltaY:function(e){return"deltaY"in e?e.deltaY:"wheelDeltaY"in e?-e.wheelDeltaY:"wheelDelta"in e?-e.wheelDelta:0},deltaZ:0,deltaMode:0}),zn=on(Tn),qn=[9,13,27,32],Rn=p&&"CompositionEvent"in window,Nn=null;p&&"documentMode"in document&&(Nn=document.documentMode);var Mn=p&&"TextEvent"in window&&!Nn,Fn=p&&(!Rn||Nn&&8<Nn&&11>=Nn),Bn=String.fromCharCode(32),jn=!1;function Un(e,t){switch(e){case"keyup":return-1!==qn.indexOf(t.keyCode);case"keydown":return 229!==t.keyCode;case"keypress":case"mousedown":case"focusout":return!0;default:return!1}}function $n(e){return"object"==typeof(e=e.detail)&&"data"in e?e.data:null}var Gn=!1;var Hn={color:!0,date:!0,datetime:!0,"datetime-local":!0,email:!0,month:!0,number:!0,password:!0,range:!0,search:!0,tel:!0,text:!0,time:!0,url:!0,week:!0};function Wn(e){var t=e&&e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t?!!Hn[e.type]:"textarea"===t}function Qn(e,t,n,a){Pe(a),0<(t=Ra(t,"onChange")).length&&(n=new dn("onChange","change",null,n,a),e.push({event:n,listeners:t}))}var Vn=null,Kn=null;function Yn(e){Aa(e,0)}function Xn(e){if(X(ar(e)))return e}function Zn(e,t){if("change"===e)return t}var Jn=!1;if(p){var ea;if(p){var ta="oninput"in document;if(!ta){var na=document.createElement("div");na.setAttribute("oninput","return;"),ta="function"==typeof na.oninput}ea=ta}else ea=!1;Jn=ea&&(!document.documentMode||9<document.documentMode)}function aa(){Vn&&(Vn.detachEvent("onpropertychange",ra),Kn=Vn=null)}function ra(e){if("value"===e.propertyName&&Xn(Kn)){var t=[];if(Qn(t,Kn,e,xe(e)),e=Yn,Re)e(t);else{Re=!0;try{Ie(e,t)}finally{Re=!1,Me()}}}}function ia(e,t,n){"focusin"===e?(aa(),Kn=n,(Vn=t).attachEvent("onpropertychange",ra)):"focusout"===e&&aa()}function sa(e){if("selectionchange"===e||"keyup"===e||"keydown"===e)return Xn(Kn)}function oa(e,t){if("click"===e)return Xn(t)}function la(e,t){if("input"===e||"change"===e)return Xn(t)}var ca="function"==typeof Object.is?Object.is:function(e,t){return e===t&&(0!==e||1/e==1/t)||e!=e&&t!=t},ua=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function pa(e,t){if(ca(e,t))return!0;if("object"!=typeof e||null===e||"object"!=typeof t||null===t)return!1;var n=Object.keys(e),a=Object.keys(t);if(n.length!==a.length)return!1;for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)if(!ua.call(t,n[a])||!ca(e[n[a]],t[n[a]]))return!1;return!0}function da(e){for(;e&&e.firstChild;)e=e.firstChild;return e}function ma(e,t){var n,a=da(e);for(e=0;a;){if(3===a.nodeType){if(n=e+a.textContent.length,e<=t&&n>=t)return{node:a,offset:t-e};e=n}e:{for(;a;){if(a.nextSibling){a=a.nextSibling;break e}a=a.parentNode}a=void 0}a=da(a)}}function fa(e,t){return!(!e||!t)&&(e===t||(!e||3!==e.nodeType)&&(t&&3===t.nodeType?fa(e,t.parentNode):"contains"in e?e.contains(t):!!e.compareDocumentPosition&&!!(16&e.compareDocumentPosition(t))))}function ba(){for(var e=window,t=Z();t instanceof e.HTMLIFrameElement;){try{var n="string"==typeof t.contentWindow.location.href}catch(a){n=!1}if(!n)break;t=Z((e=t.contentWindow).document)}return t}function ga(e){var t=e&&e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return t&&("input"===t&&("text"===e.type||"search"===e.type||"tel"===e.type||"url"===e.type||"password"===e.type)||"textarea"===t||"true"===e.contentEditable)}var ya=p&&"documentMode"in document&&11>=document.documentMode,ha=null,va=null,wa=null,Sa=!1;function La(e,t,n){var a=n.window===n?n.document:9===n.nodeType?n:n.ownerDocument;Sa||null==ha||ha!==Z(a)||("selectionStart"in(a=ha)&&ga(a)?a={start:a.selectionStart,end:a.selectionEnd}:a={anchorNode:(a=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).getSelection()).anchorNode,anchorOffset:a.anchorOffset,focusNode:a.focusNode,focusOffset:a.focusOffset},wa&&pa(wa,a)||(wa=a,0<(a=Ra(va,"onSelect")).length&&(t=new dn("onSelect","select",null,t,n),e.push({event:t,listeners:a}),t.target=ha)))}zt("cancel cancel click click close close contextmenu contextMenu copy copy cut cut auxclick auxClick dblclick doubleClick dragend dragEnd dragstart dragStart drop drop focusin focus focusout blur input input invalid invalid keydown keyDown keypress keyPress keyup keyUp mousedown mouseDown mouseup mouseUp paste paste pause pause play play pointercancel pointerCancel pointerdown pointerDown pointerup pointerUp ratechange rateChange reset reset seeked seeked submit submit touchcancel touchCancel touchend touchEnd touchstart touchStart volumechange volumeChange".split(" "),0),zt("drag drag dragenter dragEnter dragexit dragExit dragleave dragLeave dragover dragOver mousemove mouseMove mouseout mouseOut mouseover mouseOver pointermove pointerMove pointerout pointerOut pointerover pointerOver scroll scroll toggle toggle touchmove touchMove wheel wheel".split(" "),1),zt(Tt,2);for(var ka="change selectionchange textInput compositionstart compositionend compositionupdate".split(" "),Ea=0;Ea<ka.length;Ea++)It.set(ka[Ea],0);u("onMouseEnter",["mouseout","mouseover"]),u("onMouseLeave",["mouseout","mouseover"]),u("onPointerEnter",["pointerout","pointerover"]),u("onPointerLeave",["pointerout","pointerover"]),c("onChange","change click focusin focusout input keydown keyup selectionchange".split(" ")),c("onSelect","focusout contextmenu dragend focusin keydown keyup mousedown mouseup selectionchange".split(" ")),c("onBeforeInput",["compositionend","keypress","textInput","paste"]),c("onCompositionEnd","compositionend focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" ")),c("onCompositionStart","compositionstart focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" ")),c("onCompositionUpdate","compositionupdate focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" "));var xa="abort canplay canplaythrough durationchange emptied encrypted ended error loadeddata loadedmetadata loadstart pause play playing progress ratechange seeked seeking stalled suspend timeupdate volumechange waiting".split(" "),_a=new Set("cancel close invalid load scroll toggle".split(" ").concat(xa));function Ca(e,t,n){var a=e.type||"unknown-event";e.currentTarget=n,function(e,t,n,a,r,i,o,l,c){if(Ve.apply(this,arguments),$e){if(!$e)throw Error(s(198));var u=Ge;$e=!1,Ge=null,He||(He=!0,We=u)}}(a,t,void 0,e),e.currentTarget=null}function Aa(e,t){t=!!(4&t);for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var a=e[n],r=a.event;a=a.listeners;e:{var i=void 0;if(t)for(var s=a.length-1;0<=s;s--){var o=a[s],l=o.instance,c=o.currentTarget;if(o=o.listener,l!==i&&r.isPropagationStopped())break e;Ca(r,o,c),i=l}else for(s=0;s<a.length;s++){if(l=(o=a[s]).instance,c=o.currentTarget,o=o.listener,l!==i&&r.isPropagationStopped())break e;Ca(r,o,c),i=l}}}if(He)throw e=We,He=!1,We=null,e}function Oa(e,t){var n=ir(t),a=e+"__bubble";n.has(a)||(Ta(t,e,2,!1),n.add(a))}var Pa="_reactListening"+Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);function Da(e){e[Pa]||(e[Pa]=!0,o.forEach((function(t){_a.has(t)||Ia(t,!1,e,null),Ia(t,!0,e,null)})))}function Ia(e,t,n,a){var r=4<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:0,i=n;if("selectionchange"===e&&9!==n.nodeType&&(i=n.ownerDocument),null!==a&&!t&&_a.has(e)){if("scroll"!==e)return;r|=2,i=a}var s=ir(i),o=e+"__"+(t?"capture":"bubble");s.has(o)||(t&&(r|=4),Ta(i,e,r,t),s.add(o))}function Ta(e,t,n,a){var r=It.get(t);switch(void 0===r?2:r){case 0:r=Kt;break;case 1:r=Yt;break;default:r=Xt}n=r.bind(null,t,n,e),r=void 0,!Be||"touchstart"!==t&&"touchmove"!==t&&"wheel"!==t||(r=!0),a?void 0!==r?e.addEventListener(t,n,{capture:!0,passive:r}):e.addEventListener(t,n,!0):void 0!==r?e.addEventListener(t,n,{passive:r}):e.addEventListener(t,n,!1)}function za(e,t,n,a,r){var i=a;if(!(1&t||2&t||null===a))e:for(;;){if(null===a)return;var s=a.tag;if(3===s||4===s){var o=a.stateNode.containerInfo;if(o===r||8===o.nodeType&&o.parentNode===r)break;if(4===s)for(s=a.return;null!==s;){var l=s.tag;if((3===l||4===l)&&((l=s.stateNode.containerInfo)===r||8===l.nodeType&&l.parentNode===r))return;s=s.return}for(;null!==o;){if(null===(s=tr(o)))return;if(5===(l=s.tag)||6===l){a=i=s;continue e}o=o.parentNode}}a=a.return}!function(e,t,n){if(Ne)return e(t,n);Ne=!0;try{return qe(e,t,n)}finally{Ne=!1,Me()}}((function(){var a=i,r=xe(n),s=[];e:{var o=Dt.get(e);if(void 0!==o){var l=dn,c=e;switch(e){case"keypress":if(0===an(n))break e;case"keydown":case"keyup":l=On;break;case"focusin":c="focus",l=hn;break;case"focusout":c="blur",l=hn;break;case"beforeblur":case"afterblur":l=hn;break;case"click":if(2===n.button)break e;case"auxclick":case"dblclick":case"mousedown":case"mousemove":case"mouseup":case"mouseout":case"mouseover":case"contextmenu":l=gn;break;case"drag":case"dragend":case"dragenter":case"dragexit":case"dragleave":case"dragover":case"dragstart":case"drop":l=yn;break;case"touchcancel":case"touchend":case"touchmove":case"touchstart":l=Dn;break;case Ct:case At:case Ot:l=vn;break;case Pt:l=In;break;case"scroll":l=fn;break;case"wheel":l=zn;break;case"copy":case"cut":case"paste":l=Sn;break;case"gotpointercapture":case"lostpointercapture":case"pointercancel":case"pointerdown":case"pointermove":case"pointerout":case"pointerover":case"pointerup":l=Pn}var u=!!(4&t),p=!u&&"scroll"===e,d=u?null!==o?o+"Capture":null:o;u=[];for(var m,f=a;null!==f;){var b=(m=f).stateNode;if(5===m.tag&&null!==b&&(m=b,null!==d&&(null!=(b=Fe(f,d))&&u.push(qa(f,b,m)))),p)break;f=f.return}0<u.length&&(o=new l(o,c,null,n,r),s.push({event:o,listeners:u}))}}if(!(7&t)){if(l="mouseout"===e||"pointerout"===e,(!(o="mouseover"===e||"pointerover"===e)||16&t||!(c=n.relatedTarget||n.fromElement)||!tr(c)&&!c[Ja])&&(l||o)&&(o=r.window===r?r:(o=r.ownerDocument)?o.defaultView||o.parentWindow:window,l?(l=a,null!==(c=(c=n.relatedTarget||n.toElement)?tr(c):null)&&(c!==(p=Ke(c))||5!==c.tag&&6!==c.tag)&&(c=null)):(l=null,c=a),l!==c)){if(u=gn,b="onMouseLeave",d="onMouseEnter",f="mouse","pointerout"!==e&&"pointerover"!==e||(u=Pn,b="onPointerLeave",d="onPointerEnter",f="pointer"),p=null==l?o:ar(l),m=null==c?o:ar(c),(o=new u(b,f+"leave",l,n,r)).target=p,o.relatedTarget=m,b=null,tr(r)===a&&((u=new u(d,f+"enter",c,n,r)).target=m,u.relatedTarget=p,b=u),p=b,l&&c)e:{for(d=c,f=0,m=u=l;m;m=Na(m))f++;for(m=0,b=d;b;b=Na(b))m++;for(;0<f-m;)u=Na(u),f--;for(;0<m-f;)d=Na(d),m--;for(;f--;){if(u===d||null!==d&&u===d.alternate)break e;u=Na(u),d=Na(d)}u=null}else u=null;null!==l&&Ma(s,o,l,u,!1),null!==c&&null!==p&&Ma(s,p,c,u,!0)}if("select"===(l=(o=a?ar(a):window).nodeName&&o.nodeName.toLowerCase())||"input"===l&&"file"===o.type)var g=Zn;else if(Wn(o))if(Jn)g=la;else{g=sa;var y=ia}else(l=o.nodeName)&&"input"===l.toLowerCase()&&("checkbox"===o.type||"radio"===o.type)&&(g=oa);switch(g&&(g=g(e,a))?Qn(s,g,n,r):(y&&y(e,o,a),"focusout"===e&&(y=o._wrapperState)&&y.controlled&&"number"===o.type&&re(o,"number",o.value)),y=a?ar(a):window,e){case"focusin":(Wn(y)||"true"===y.contentEditable)&&(ha=y,va=a,wa=null);break;case"focusout":wa=va=ha=null;break;case"mousedown":Sa=!0;break;case"contextmenu":case"mouseup":case"dragend":Sa=!1,La(s,n,r);break;case"selectionchange":if(ya)break;case"keydown":case"keyup":La(s,n,r)}var h;if(Rn)e:{switch(e){case"compositionstart":var v="onCompositionStart";break e;case"compositionend":v="onCompositionEnd";break e;case"compositionupdate":v="onCompositionUpdate";break e}v=void 0}else Gn?Un(e,n)&&(v="onCompositionEnd"):"keydown"===e&&229===n.keyCode&&(v="onCompositionStart");v&&(Fn&&"ko"!==n.locale&&(Gn||"onCompositionStart"!==v?"onCompositionEnd"===v&&Gn&&(h=nn()):(en="value"in(Jt=r)?Jt.value:Jt.textContent,Gn=!0)),0<(y=Ra(a,v)).length&&(v=new Ln(v,e,null,n,r),s.push({event:v,listeners:y}),h?v.data=h:null!==(h=$n(n))&&(v.data=h))),(h=Mn?function(e,t){switch(e){case"compositionend":return $n(t);case"keypress":return 32!==t.which?null:(jn=!0,Bn);case"textInput":return(e=t.data)===Bn&&jn?null:e;default:return null}}(e,n):function(e,t){if(Gn)return"compositionend"===e||!Rn&&Un(e,t)?(e=nn(),tn=en=Jt=null,Gn=!1,e):null;switch(e){case"paste":default:return null;case"keypress":if(!(t.ctrlKey||t.altKey||t.metaKey)||t.ctrlKey&&t.altKey){if(t.char&&1<t.char.length)return t.char;if(t.which)return String.fromCharCode(t.which)}return null;case"compositionend":return Fn&&"ko"!==t.locale?null:t.data}}(e,n))&&(0<(a=Ra(a,"onBeforeInput")).length&&(r=new Ln("onBeforeInput","beforeinput",null,n,r),s.push({event:r,listeners:a}),r.data=h))}Aa(s,t)}))}function qa(e,t,n){return{instance:e,listener:t,currentTarget:n}}function Ra(e,t){for(var n=t+"Capture",a=[];null!==e;){var r=e,i=r.stateNode;5===r.tag&&null!==i&&(r=i,null!=(i=Fe(e,n))&&a.unshift(qa(e,i,r)),null!=(i=Fe(e,t))&&a.push(qa(e,i,r))),e=e.return}return a}function Na(e){if(null===e)return null;do{e=e.return}while(e&&5!==e.tag);return e||null}function Ma(e,t,n,a,r){for(var i=t._reactName,s=[];null!==n&&n!==a;){var o=n,l=o.alternate,c=o.stateNode;if(null!==l&&l===a)break;5===o.tag&&null!==c&&(o=c,r?null!=(l=Fe(n,i))&&s.unshift(qa(n,l,o)):r||null!=(l=Fe(n,i))&&s.push(qa(n,l,o))),n=n.return}0!==s.length&&e.push({event:t,listeners:s})}function Fa(){}var Ba=null,ja=null;function Ua(e,t){switch(e){case"button":case"input":case"select":case"textarea":return!!t.autoFocus}return!1}function $a(e,t){return"textarea"===e||"option"===e||"noscript"===e||"string"==typeof t.children||"number"==typeof t.children||"object"==typeof t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML&&null!==t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML&&null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML.__html}var Ga="function"==typeof setTimeout?setTimeout:void 0,Ha="function"==typeof clearTimeout?clearTimeout:void 0;function Wa(e){1===e.nodeType?e.textContent="":9===e.nodeType&&(null!=(e=e.body)&&(e.textContent=""))}function Qa(e){for(;null!=e;e=e.nextSibling){var t=e.nodeType;if(1===t||3===t)break}return e}function Va(e){e=e.previousSibling;for(var t=0;e;){if(8===e.nodeType){var n=e.data;if("$"===n||"$!"===n||"$?"===n){if(0===t)return e;t--}else"/$"===n&&t++}e=e.previousSibling}return null}var Ka=0;var Ya=Math.random().toString(36).slice(2),Xa="__reactFiber$"+Ya,Za="__reactProps$"+Ya,Ja="__reactContainer$"+Ya,er="__reactEvents$"+Ya;function tr(e){var t=e[Xa];if(t)return t;for(var n=e.parentNode;n;){if(t=n[Ja]||n[Xa]){if(n=t.alternate,null!==t.child||null!==n&&null!==n.child)for(e=Va(e);null!==e;){if(n=e[Xa])return n;e=Va(e)}return t}n=(e=n).parentNode}return null}function nr(e){return!(e=e[Xa]||e[Ja])||5!==e.tag&&6!==e.tag&&13!==e.tag&&3!==e.tag?null:e}function ar(e){if(5===e.tag||6===e.tag)return e.stateNode;throw Error(s(33))}function rr(e){return e[Za]||null}function ir(e){var t=e[er];return void 0===t&&(t=e[er]=new Set),t}var sr=[],or=-1;function lr(e){return{current:e}}function cr(e){0>or||(e.current=sr[or],sr[or]=null,or--)}function ur(e,t){or++,sr[or]=e.current,e.current=t}var pr={},dr=lr(pr),mr=lr(!1),fr=pr;function br(e,t){var n=e.type.contextTypes;if(!n)return pr;var a=e.stateNode;if(a&&a.__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext===t)return a.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext;var r,i={};for(r in n)i[r]=t[r];return a&&((e=e.stateNode).__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext=t,e.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext=i),i}function gr(e){return null!=(e=e.childContextTypes)}function yr(){cr(mr),cr(dr)}function hr(e,t,n){if(dr.current!==pr)throw Error(s(168));ur(dr,t),ur(mr,n)}function vr(e,t,n){var a=e.stateNode;if(e=t.childContextTypes,"function"!=typeof a.getChildContext)return n;for(var i in a=a.getChildContext())if(!(i in e))throw Error(s(108,Q(t)||"Unknown",i));return r({},n,a)}function wr(e){return e=(e=e.stateNode)&&e.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext||pr,fr=dr.current,ur(dr,e),ur(mr,mr.current),!0}function Sr(e,t,n){var a=e.stateNode;if(!a)throw Error(s(169));n?(e=vr(e,t,fr),a.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext=e,cr(mr),cr(dr),ur(dr,e)):cr(mr),ur(mr,n)}var Lr=null,kr=null,Er=i.unstable_runWithPriority,xr=i.unstable_scheduleCallback,_r=i.unstable_cancelCallback,Cr=i.unstable_shouldYield,Ar=i.unstable_requestPaint,Or=i.unstable_now,Pr=i.unstable_getCurrentPriorityLevel,Dr=i.unstable_ImmediatePriority,Ir=i.unstable_UserBlockingPriority,Tr=i.unstable_NormalPriority,zr=i.unstable_LowPriority,qr=i.unstable_IdlePriority,Rr={},Nr=void 0!==Ar?Ar:function(){},Mr=null,Fr=null,Br=!1,jr=Or(),Ur=1e4>jr?Or:function(){return Or()-jr};function $r(){switch(Pr()){case Dr:return 99;case Ir:return 98;case Tr:return 97;case zr:return 96;case qr:return 95;default:throw Error(s(332))}}function Gr(e){switch(e){case 99:return Dr;case 98:return Ir;case 97:return Tr;case 96:return zr;case 95:return qr;default:throw Error(s(332))}}function Hr(e,t){return e=Gr(e),Er(e,t)}function Wr(e,t,n){return e=Gr(e),xr(e,t,n)}function Qr(){if(null!==Fr){var e=Fr;Fr=null,_r(e)}Vr()}function Vr(){if(!Br&&null!==Mr){Br=!0;var e=0;try{var t=Mr;Hr(99,(function(){for(;e<t.length;e++){var n=t[e];do{n=n(!0)}while(null!==n)}})),Mr=null}catch(n){throw null!==Mr&&(Mr=Mr.slice(e+1)),xr(Dr,Qr),n}finally{Br=!1}}}var Kr=S.ReactCurrentBatchConfig;function Yr(e,t){if(e&&e.defaultProps){for(var n in t=r({},t),e=e.defaultProps)void 0===t[n]&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t}return t}var Xr=lr(null),Zr=null,Jr=null,ei=null;function ti(){ei=Jr=Zr=null}function ni(e){var t=Xr.current;cr(Xr),e.type._context._currentValue=t}function ai(e,t){for(;null!==e;){var n=e.alternate;if((e.childLanes&t)===t){if(null===n||(n.childLanes&t)===t)break;n.childLanes|=t}else e.childLanes|=t,null!==n&&(n.childLanes|=t);e=e.return}}function ri(e,t){Zr=e,ei=Jr=null,null!==(e=e.dependencies)&&null!==e.firstContext&&(!!(e.lanes&t)&&(qs=!0),e.firstContext=null)}function ii(e,t){if(ei!==e&&!1!==t&&0!==t)if("number"==typeof t&&1073741823!==t||(ei=e,t=1073741823),t={context:e,observedBits:t,next:null},null===Jr){if(null===Zr)throw Error(s(308));Jr=t,Zr.dependencies={lanes:0,firstContext:t,responders:null}}else Jr=Jr.next=t;return e._currentValue}var si=!1;function oi(e){e.updateQueue={baseState:e.memoizedState,firstBaseUpdate:null,lastBaseUpdate:null,shared:{pending:null},effects:null}}function li(e,t){e=e.updateQueue,t.updateQueue===e&&(t.updateQueue={baseState:e.baseState,firstBaseUpdate:e.firstBaseUpdate,lastBaseUpdate:e.lastBaseUpdate,shared:e.shared,effects:e.effects})}function ci(e,t){return{eventTime:e,lane:t,tag:0,payload:null,callback:null,next:null}}function ui(e,t){if(null!==(e=e.updateQueue)){var n=(e=e.shared).pending;null===n?t.next=t:(t.next=n.next,n.next=t),e.pending=t}}function pi(e,t){var n=e.updateQueue,a=e.alternate;if(null!==a&&n===(a=a.updateQueue)){var r=null,i=null;if(null!==(n=n.firstBaseUpdate)){do{var s={eventTime:n.eventTime,lane:n.lane,tag:n.tag,payload:n.payload,callback:n.callback,next:null};null===i?r=i=s:i=i.next=s,n=n.next}while(null!==n);null===i?r=i=t:i=i.next=t}else r=i=t;return n={baseState:a.baseState,firstBaseUpdate:r,lastBaseUpdate:i,shared:a.shared,effects:a.effects},void(e.updateQueue=n)}null===(e=n.lastBaseUpdate)?n.firstBaseUpdate=t:e.next=t,n.lastBaseUpdate=t}function di(e,t,n,a){var i=e.updateQueue;si=!1;var s=i.firstBaseUpdate,o=i.lastBaseUpdate,l=i.shared.pending;if(null!==l){i.shared.pending=null;var c=l,u=c.next;c.next=null,null===o?s=u:o.next=u,o=c;var p=e.alternate;if(null!==p){var d=(p=p.updateQueue).lastBaseUpdate;d!==o&&(null===d?p.firstBaseUpdate=u:d.next=u,p.lastBaseUpdate=c)}}if(null!==s){for(d=i.baseState,o=0,p=u=c=null;;){l=s.lane;var m=s.eventTime;if((a&l)===l){null!==p&&(p=p.next={eventTime:m,lane:0,tag:s.tag,payload:s.payload,callback:s.callback,next:null});e:{var f=e,b=s;switch(l=t,m=n,b.tag){case 1:if("function"==typeof(f=b.payload)){d=f.call(m,d,l);break e}d=f;break e;case 3:f.flags=-4097&f.flags|64;case 0:if(null==(l="function"==typeof(f=b.payload)?f.call(m,d,l):f))break e;d=r({},d,l);break e;case 2:si=!0}}null!==s.callback&&(e.flags|=32,null===(l=i.effects)?i.effects=[s]:l.push(s))}else m={eventTime:m,lane:l,tag:s.tag,payload:s.payload,callback:s.callback,next:null},null===p?(u=p=m,c=d):p=p.next=m,o|=l;if(null===(s=s.next)){if(null===(l=i.shared.pending))break;s=l.next,l.next=null,i.lastBaseUpdate=l,i.shared.pending=null}}null===p&&(c=d),i.baseState=c,i.firstBaseUpdate=u,i.lastBaseUpdate=p,jo|=o,e.lanes=o,e.memoizedState=d}}function mi(e,t,n){if(e=t.effects,t.effects=null,null!==e)for(t=0;t<e.length;t++){var a=e[t],r=a.callback;if(null!==r){if(a.callback=null,a=n,"function"!=typeof r)throw Error(s(191,r));r.call(a)}}}var fi=(new a.Component).refs;function bi(e,t,n,a){n=null==(n=n(a,t=e.memoizedState))?t:r({},t,n),e.memoizedState=n,0===e.lanes&&(e.updateQueue.baseState=n)}var gi={isMounted:function(e){return!!(e=e._reactInternals)&&Ke(e)===e},enqueueSetState:function(e,t,n){e=e._reactInternals;var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i=ci(a,r);i.payload=t,null!=n&&(i.callback=n),ui(e,i),fl(e,r,a)},enqueueReplaceState:function(e,t,n){e=e._reactInternals;var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i=ci(a,r);i.tag=1,i.payload=t,null!=n&&(i.callback=n),ui(e,i),fl(e,r,a)},enqueueForceUpdate:function(e,t){e=e._reactInternals;var n=dl(),a=ml(e),r=ci(n,a);r.tag=2,null!=t&&(r.callback=t),ui(e,r),fl(e,a,n)}};function yi(e,t,n,a,r,i,s){return"function"==typeof(e=e.stateNode).shouldComponentUpdate?e.shouldComponentUpdate(a,i,s):!t.prototype||!t.prototype.isPureReactComponent||(!pa(n,a)||!pa(r,i))}function hi(e,t,n){var a=!1,r=pr,i=t.contextType;return"object"==typeof i&&null!==i?i=ii(i):(r=gr(t)?fr:dr.current,i=(a=null!=(a=t.contextTypes))?br(e,r):pr),t=new t(n,i),e.memoizedState=null!==t.state&&void 0!==t.state?t.state:null,t.updater=gi,e.stateNode=t,t._reactInternals=e,a&&((e=e.stateNode).__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext=r,e.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext=i),t}function vi(e,t,n,a){e=t.state,"function"==typeof t.componentWillReceiveProps&&t.componentWillReceiveProps(n,a),"function"==typeof t.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&t.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps(n,a),t.state!==e&&gi.enqueueReplaceState(t,t.state,null)}function wi(e,t,n,a){var r=e.stateNode;r.props=n,r.state=e.memoizedState,r.refs=fi,oi(e);var i=t.contextType;"object"==typeof i&&null!==i?r.context=ii(i):(i=gr(t)?fr:dr.current,r.context=br(e,i)),di(e,n,r,a),r.state=e.memoizedState,"function"==typeof(i=t.getDerivedStateFromProps)&&(bi(e,t,i,n),r.state=e.memoizedState),"function"==typeof t.getDerivedStateFromProps||"function"==typeof r.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||"function"!=typeof r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&"function"!=typeof r.componentWillMount||(t=r.state,"function"==typeof r.componentWillMount&&r.componentWillMount(),"function"==typeof r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount(),t!==r.state&&gi.enqueueReplaceState(r,r.state,null),di(e,n,r,a),r.state=e.memoizedState),"function"==typeof r.componentDidMount&&(e.flags|=4)}var Si=Array.isArray;function Li(e,t,n){if(null!==(e=n.ref)&&"function"!=typeof e&&"object"!=typeof e){if(n._owner){if(n=n._owner){if(1!==n.tag)throw Error(s(309));var a=n.stateNode}if(!a)throw Error(s(147,e));var r=""+e;return null!==t&&null!==t.ref&&"function"==typeof t.ref&&t.ref._stringRef===r?t.ref:(t=function(e){var t=a.refs;t===fi&&(t=a.refs={}),null===e?delete t[r]:t[r]=e},t._stringRef=r,t)}if("string"!=typeof e)throw Error(s(284));if(!n._owner)throw Error(s(290,e))}return e}function ki(e,t){if("textarea"!==e.type)throw Error(s(31,"[object Object]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)?"object with keys {"+Object.keys(t).join(", ")+"}":t))}function Ei(e){function t(t,n){if(e){var a=t.lastEffect;null!==a?(a.nextEffect=n,t.lastEffect=n):t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=n,n.nextEffect=null,n.flags=8}}function n(n,a){if(!e)return null;for(;null!==a;)t(n,a),a=a.sibling;return null}function a(e,t){for(e=new Map;null!==t;)null!==t.key?e.set(t.key,t):e.set(t.index,t),t=t.sibling;return e}function r(e,t){return(e=Wl(e,t)).index=0,e.sibling=null,e}function i(t,n,a){return t.index=a,e?null!==(a=t.alternate)?(a=a.index)<n?(t.flags=2,n):a:(t.flags=2,n):n}function o(t){return e&&null===t.alternate&&(t.flags=2),t}function l(e,t,n,a){return null===t||6!==t.tag?((t=Yl(n,e.mode,a)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n)).return=e,t)}function c(e,t,n,a){return null!==t&&t.elementType===n.type?((a=r(t,n.props)).ref=Li(e,t,n),a.return=e,a):((a=Ql(n.type,n.key,n.props,null,e.mode,a)).ref=Li(e,t,n),a.return=e,a)}function u(e,t,n,a){return null===t||4!==t.tag||t.stateNode.containerInfo!==n.containerInfo||t.stateNode.implementation!==n.implementation?((t=Xl(n,e.mode,a)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n.children||[])).return=e,t)}function p(e,t,n,a,i){return null===t||7!==t.tag?((t=Vl(n,e.mode,a,i)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n)).return=e,t)}function d(e,t,n){if("string"==typeof t||"number"==typeof t)return(t=Yl(""+t,e.mode,n)).return=e,t;if("object"==typeof t&&null!==t){switch(t.$$typeof){case L:return(n=Ql(t.type,t.key,t.props,null,e.mode,n)).ref=Li(e,null,t),n.return=e,n;case k:return(t=Xl(t,e.mode,n)).return=e,t}if(Si(t)||U(t))return(t=Vl(t,e.mode,n,null)).return=e,t;ki(e,t)}return null}function m(e,t,n,a){var r=null!==t?t.key:null;if("string"==typeof n||"number"==typeof n)return null!==r?null:l(e,t,""+n,a);if("object"==typeof n&&null!==n){switch(n.$$typeof){case L:return n.key===r?n.type===E?p(e,t,n.props.children,a,r):c(e,t,n,a):null;case k:return n.key===r?u(e,t,n,a):null}if(Si(n)||U(n))return null!==r?null:p(e,t,n,a,null);ki(e,n)}return null}function f(e,t,n,a,r){if("string"==typeof a||"number"==typeof a)return l(t,e=e.get(n)||null,""+a,r);if("object"==typeof a&&null!==a){switch(a.$$typeof){case L:return e=e.get(null===a.key?n:a.key)||null,a.type===E?p(t,e,a.props.children,r,a.key):c(t,e,a,r);case k:return u(t,e=e.get(null===a.key?n:a.key)||null,a,r)}if(Si(a)||U(a))return p(t,e=e.get(n)||null,a,r,null);ki(t,a)}return null}function b(r,s,o,l){for(var c=null,u=null,p=s,b=s=0,g=null;null!==p&&b<o.length;b++){p.index>b?(g=p,p=null):g=p.sibling;var y=m(r,p,o[b],l);if(null===y){null===p&&(p=g);break}e&&p&&null===y.alternate&&t(r,p),s=i(y,s,b),null===u?c=y:u.sibling=y,u=y,p=g}if(b===o.length)return n(r,p),c;if(null===p){for(;b<o.length;b++)null!==(p=d(r,o[b],l))&&(s=i(p,s,b),null===u?c=p:u.sibling=p,u=p);return c}for(p=a(r,p);b<o.length;b++)null!==(g=f(p,r,b,o[b],l))&&(e&&null!==g.alternate&&p.delete(null===g.key?b:g.key),s=i(g,s,b),null===u?c=g:u.sibling=g,u=g);return e&&p.forEach((function(e){return t(r,e)})),c}function g(r,o,l,c){var u=U(l);if("function"!=typeof u)throw Error(s(150));if(null==(l=u.call(l)))throw Error(s(151));for(var p=u=null,b=o,g=o=0,y=null,h=l.next();null!==b&&!h.done;g++,h=l.next()){b.index>g?(y=b,b=null):y=b.sibling;var v=m(r,b,h.value,c);if(null===v){null===b&&(b=y);break}e&&b&&null===v.alternate&&t(r,b),o=i(v,o,g),null===p?u=v:p.sibling=v,p=v,b=y}if(h.done)return n(r,b),u;if(null===b){for(;!h.done;g++,h=l.next())null!==(h=d(r,h.value,c))&&(o=i(h,o,g),null===p?u=h:p.sibling=h,p=h);return u}for(b=a(r,b);!h.done;g++,h=l.next())null!==(h=f(b,r,g,h.value,c))&&(e&&null!==h.alternate&&b.delete(null===h.key?g:h.key),o=i(h,o,g),null===p?u=h:p.sibling=h,p=h);return e&&b.forEach((function(e){return t(r,e)})),u}return function(e,a,i,l){var c="object"==typeof i&&null!==i&&i.type===E&&null===i.key;c&&(i=i.props.children);var u="object"==typeof i&&null!==i;if(u)switch(i.$$typeof){case L:e:{for(u=i.key,c=a;null!==c;){if(c.key===u){if(7===c.tag){if(i.type===E){n(e,c.sibling),(a=r(c,i.props.children)).return=e,e=a;break e}}else if(c.elementType===i.type){n(e,c.sibling),(a=r(c,i.props)).ref=Li(e,c,i),a.return=e,e=a;break e}n(e,c);break}t(e,c),c=c.sibling}i.type===E?((a=Vl(i.props.children,e.mode,l,i.key)).return=e,e=a):((l=Ql(i.type,i.key,i.props,null,e.mode,l)).ref=Li(e,a,i),l.return=e,e=l)}return o(e);case k:e:{for(c=i.key;null!==a;){if(a.key===c){if(4===a.tag&&a.stateNode.containerInfo===i.containerInfo&&a.stateNode.implementation===i.implementation){n(e,a.sibling),(a=r(a,i.children||[])).return=e,e=a;break e}n(e,a);break}t(e,a),a=a.sibling}(a=Xl(i,e.mode,l)).return=e,e=a}return o(e)}if("string"==typeof i||"number"==typeof i)return i=""+i,null!==a&&6===a.tag?(n(e,a.sibling),(a=r(a,i)).return=e,e=a):(n(e,a),(a=Yl(i,e.mode,l)).return=e,e=a),o(e);if(Si(i))return b(e,a,i,l);if(U(i))return g(e,a,i,l);if(u&&ki(e,i),void 0===i&&!c)switch(e.tag){case 1:case 22:case 0:case 11:case 15:throw Error(s(152,Q(e.type)||"Component"))}return n(e,a)}}var xi=Ei(!0),_i=Ei(!1),Ci={},Ai=lr(Ci),Oi=lr(Ci),Pi=lr(Ci);function Di(e){if(e===Ci)throw Error(s(174));return e}function Ii(e,t){switch(ur(Pi,t),ur(Oi,e),ur(Ai,Ci),e=t.nodeType){case 9:case 11:t=(t=t.documentElement)?t.namespaceURI:me(null,"");break;default:t=me(t=(e=8===e?t.parentNode:t).namespaceURI||null,e=e.tagName)}cr(Ai),ur(Ai,t)}function Ti(){cr(Ai),cr(Oi),cr(Pi)}function zi(e){Di(Pi.current);var t=Di(Ai.current),n=me(t,e.type);t!==n&&(ur(Oi,e),ur(Ai,n))}function qi(e){Oi.current===e&&(cr(Ai),cr(Oi))}var Ri=lr(0);function Ni(e){for(var t=e;null!==t;){if(13===t.tag){var n=t.memoizedState;if(null!==n&&(null===(n=n.dehydrated)||"$?"===n.data||"$!"===n.data))return t}else if(19===t.tag&&void 0!==t.memoizedProps.revealOrder){if(64&t.flags)return t}else if(null!==t.child){t.child.return=t,t=t.child;continue}if(t===e)break;for(;null===t.sibling;){if(null===t.return||t.return===e)return null;t=t.return}t.sibling.return=t.return,t=t.sibling}return null}var Mi=null,Fi=null,Bi=!1;function ji(e,t){var n=Gl(5,null,null,0);n.elementType="DELETED",n.type="DELETED",n.stateNode=t,n.return=e,n.flags=8,null!==e.lastEffect?(e.lastEffect.nextEffect=n,e.lastEffect=n):e.firstEffect=e.lastEffect=n}function Ui(e,t){switch(e.tag){case 5:var n=e.type;return null!==(t=1!==t.nodeType||n.toLowerCase()!==t.nodeName.toLowerCase()?null:t)&&(e.stateNode=t,!0);case 6:return null!==(t=""===e.pendingProps||3!==t.nodeType?null:t)&&(e.stateNode=t,!0);default:return!1}}function $i(e){if(Bi){var t=Fi;if(t){var n=t;if(!Ui(e,t)){if(!(t=Qa(n.nextSibling))||!Ui(e,t))return e.flags=-1025&e.flags|2,Bi=!1,void(Mi=e);ji(Mi,n)}Mi=e,Fi=Qa(t.firstChild)}else e.flags=-1025&e.flags|2,Bi=!1,Mi=e}}function Gi(e){for(e=e.return;null!==e&&5!==e.tag&&3!==e.tag&&13!==e.tag;)e=e.return;Mi=e}function Hi(e){if(e!==Mi)return!1;if(!Bi)return Gi(e),Bi=!0,!1;var t=e.type;if(5!==e.tag||"head"!==t&&"body"!==t&&!$a(t,e.memoizedProps))for(t=Fi;t;)ji(e,t),t=Qa(t.nextSibling);if(Gi(e),13===e.tag){if(!(e=null!==(e=e.memoizedState)?e.dehydrated:null))throw Error(s(317));e:{for(e=e.nextSibling,t=0;e;){if(8===e.nodeType){var n=e.data;if("/$"===n){if(0===t){Fi=Qa(e.nextSibling);break e}t--}else"$"!==n&&"$!"!==n&&"$?"!==n||t++}e=e.nextSibling}Fi=null}}else Fi=Mi?Qa(e.stateNode.nextSibling):null;return!0}function Wi(){Fi=Mi=null,Bi=!1}var Qi=[];function Vi(){for(var e=0;e<Qi.length;e++)Qi[e]._workInProgressVersionPrimary=null;Qi.length=0}var Ki=S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,Yi=S.ReactCurrentBatchConfig,Xi=0,Zi=null,Ji=null,es=null,ts=!1,ns=!1;function as(){throw Error(s(321))}function rs(e,t){if(null===t)return!1;for(var n=0;n<t.length&&n<e.length;n++)if(!ca(e[n],t[n]))return!1;return!0}function is(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(Xi=i,Zi=t,t.memoizedState=null,t.updateQueue=null,t.lanes=0,Ki.current=null===e||null===e.memoizedState?Ds:Is,e=n(a,r),ns){i=0;do{if(ns=!1,!(25>i))throw Error(s(301));i+=1,es=Ji=null,t.updateQueue=null,Ki.current=Ts,e=n(a,r)}while(ns)}if(Ki.current=Ps,t=null!==Ji&&null!==Ji.next,Xi=0,es=Ji=Zi=null,ts=!1,t)throw Error(s(300));return e}function ss(){var e={memoizedState:null,baseState:null,baseQueue:null,queue:null,next:null};return null===es?Zi.memoizedState=es=e:es=es.next=e,es}function os(){if(null===Ji){var e=Zi.alternate;e=null!==e?e.memoizedState:null}else e=Ji.next;var t=null===es?Zi.memoizedState:es.next;if(null!==t)es=t,Ji=e;else{if(null===e)throw Error(s(310));e={memoizedState:(Ji=e).memoizedState,baseState:Ji.baseState,baseQueue:Ji.baseQueue,queue:Ji.queue,next:null},null===es?Zi.memoizedState=es=e:es=es.next=e}return es}function ls(e,t){return"function"==typeof t?t(e):t}function cs(e){var t=os(),n=t.queue;if(null===n)throw Error(s(311));n.lastRenderedReducer=e;var a=Ji,r=a.baseQueue,i=n.pending;if(null!==i){if(null!==r){var o=r.next;r.next=i.next,i.next=o}a.baseQueue=r=i,n.pending=null}if(null!==r){r=r.next,a=a.baseState;var l=o=i=null,c=r;do{var u=c.lane;if((Xi&u)===u)null!==l&&(l=l.next={lane:0,action:c.action,eagerReducer:c.eagerReducer,eagerState:c.eagerState,next:null}),a=c.eagerReducer===e?c.eagerState:e(a,c.action);else{var p={lane:u,action:c.action,eagerReducer:c.eagerReducer,eagerState:c.eagerState,next:null};null===l?(o=l=p,i=a):l=l.next=p,Zi.lanes|=u,jo|=u}c=c.next}while(null!==c&&c!==r);null===l?i=a:l.next=o,ca(a,t.memoizedState)||(qs=!0),t.memoizedState=a,t.baseState=i,t.baseQueue=l,n.lastRenderedState=a}return[t.memoizedState,n.dispatch]}function us(e){var t=os(),n=t.queue;if(null===n)throw Error(s(311));n.lastRenderedReducer=e;var a=n.dispatch,r=n.pending,i=t.memoizedState;if(null!==r){n.pending=null;var o=r=r.next;do{i=e(i,o.action),o=o.next}while(o!==r);ca(i,t.memoizedState)||(qs=!0),t.memoizedState=i,null===t.baseQueue&&(t.baseState=i),n.lastRenderedState=i}return[i,a]}function ps(e,t,n){var a=t._getVersion;a=a(t._source);var r=t._workInProgressVersionPrimary;if(null!==r?e=r===a:(e=e.mutableReadLanes,(e=(Xi&e)===e)&&(t._workInProgressVersionPrimary=a,Qi.push(t))),e)return n(t._source);throw Qi.push(t),Error(s(350))}function ds(e,t,n,a){var r=To;if(null===r)throw Error(s(349));var i=t._getVersion,o=i(t._source),l=Ki.current,c=l.useState((function(){return ps(r,t,n)})),u=c[1],p=c[0];c=es;var d=e.memoizedState,m=d.refs,f=m.getSnapshot,b=d.source;d=d.subscribe;var g=Zi;return e.memoizedState={refs:m,source:t,subscribe:a},l.useEffect((function(){m.getSnapshot=n,m.setSnapshot=u;var e=i(t._source);if(!ca(o,e)){e=n(t._source),ca(p,e)||(u(e),e=ml(g),r.mutableReadLanes|=e&r.pendingLanes),e=r.mutableReadLanes,r.entangledLanes|=e;for(var a=r.entanglements,s=e;0<s;){var l=31-$t(s),c=1<<l;a[l]|=e,s&=~c}}}),[n,t,a]),l.useEffect((function(){return a(t._source,(function(){var e=m.getSnapshot,n=m.setSnapshot;try{n(e(t._source));var a=ml(g);r.mutableReadLanes|=a&r.pendingLanes}catch(i){n((function(){throw i}))}}))}),[t,a]),ca(f,n)&&ca(b,t)&&ca(d,a)||((e={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:ls,lastRenderedState:p}).dispatch=u=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),c.queue=e,c.baseQueue=null,p=ps(r,t,n),c.memoizedState=c.baseState=p),p}function ms(e,t,n){return ds(os(),e,t,n)}function fs(e){var t=ss();return"function"==typeof e&&(e=e()),t.memoizedState=t.baseState=e,e=(e=t.queue={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:ls,lastRenderedState:e}).dispatch=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),[t.memoizedState,e]}function bs(e,t,n,a){return e={tag:e,create:t,destroy:n,deps:a,next:null},null===(t=Zi.updateQueue)?(t={lastEffect:null},Zi.updateQueue=t,t.lastEffect=e.next=e):null===(n=t.lastEffect)?t.lastEffect=e.next=e:(a=n.next,n.next=e,e.next=a,t.lastEffect=e),e}function gs(e){return e={current:e},ss().memoizedState=e}function ys(){return os().memoizedState}function hs(e,t,n,a){var r=ss();Zi.flags|=e,r.memoizedState=bs(1|t,n,void 0,void 0===a?null:a)}function vs(e,t,n,a){var r=os();a=void 0===a?null:a;var i=void 0;if(null!==Ji){var s=Ji.memoizedState;if(i=s.destroy,null!==a&&rs(a,s.deps))return void bs(t,n,i,a)}Zi.flags|=e,r.memoizedState=bs(1|t,n,i,a)}function ws(e,t){return hs(516,4,e,t)}function Ss(e,t){return vs(516,4,e,t)}function Ls(e,t){return vs(4,2,e,t)}function ks(e,t){return"function"==typeof t?(e=e(),t(e),function(){t(null)}):null!=t?(e=e(),t.current=e,function(){t.current=null}):void 0}function Es(e,t,n){return n=null!=n?n.concat([e]):null,vs(4,2,ks.bind(null,t,e),n)}function xs(){}function _s(e,t){var n=os();t=void 0===t?null:t;var a=n.memoizedState;return null!==a&&null!==t&&rs(t,a[1])?a[0]:(n.memoizedState=[e,t],e)}function Cs(e,t){var n=os();t=void 0===t?null:t;var a=n.memoizedState;return null!==a&&null!==t&&rs(t,a[1])?a[0]:(e=e(),n.memoizedState=[e,t],e)}function As(e,t){var n=$r();Hr(98>n?98:n,(function(){e(!0)})),Hr(97<n?97:n,(function(){var n=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{e(!1),t()}finally{Yi.transition=n}}))}function Os(e,t,n){var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i={lane:r,action:n,eagerReducer:null,eagerState:null,next:null},s=t.pending;if(null===s?i.next=i:(i.next=s.next,s.next=i),t.pending=i,s=e.alternate,e===Zi||null!==s&&s===Zi)ns=ts=!0;else{if(0===e.lanes&&(null===s||0===s.lanes)&&null!==(s=t.lastRenderedReducer))try{var o=t.lastRenderedState,l=s(o,n);if(i.eagerReducer=s,i.eagerState=l,ca(l,o))return}catch(c){}fl(e,r,a)}}var Ps={readContext:ii,useCallback:as,useContext:as,useEffect:as,useImperativeHandle:as,useLayoutEffect:as,useMemo:as,useReducer:as,useRef:as,useState:as,useDebugValue:as,useDeferredValue:as,useTransition:as,useMutableSource:as,useOpaqueIdentifier:as,unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Ds={readContext:ii,useCallback:function(e,t){return ss().memoizedState=[e,void 0===t?null:t],e},useContext:ii,useEffect:ws,useImperativeHandle:function(e,t,n){return n=null!=n?n.concat([e]):null,hs(4,2,ks.bind(null,t,e),n)},useLayoutEffect:function(e,t){return hs(4,2,e,t)},useMemo:function(e,t){var n=ss();return t=void 0===t?null:t,e=e(),n.memoizedState=[e,t],e},useReducer:function(e,t,n){var a=ss();return t=void 0!==n?n(t):t,a.memoizedState=a.baseState=t,e=(e=a.queue={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:e,lastRenderedState:t}).dispatch=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),[a.memoizedState,e]},useRef:gs,useState:fs,useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=fs(e),n=t[0],a=t[1];return ws((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=fs(!1),t=e[0];return gs(e=As.bind(null,e[1])),[e,t]},useMutableSource:function(e,t,n){var a=ss();return a.memoizedState={refs:{getSnapshot:t,setSnapshot:null},source:e,subscribe:n},ds(a,e,t,n)},useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){if(Bi){var e=!1,t=function(e){return{$$typeof:q,toString:e,valueOf:e}}((function(){throw e||(e=!0,n("r:"+(Ka++).toString(36))),Error(s(355))})),n=fs(t)[1];return!(2&Zi.mode)&&(Zi.flags|=516,bs(5,(function(){n("r:"+(Ka++).toString(36))}),void 0,null)),t}return fs(t="r:"+(Ka++).toString(36)),t},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Is={readContext:ii,useCallback:_s,useContext:ii,useEffect:Ss,useImperativeHandle:Es,useLayoutEffect:Ls,useMemo:Cs,useReducer:cs,useRef:ys,useState:function(){return cs(ls)},useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=cs(ls),n=t[0],a=t[1];return Ss((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=cs(ls)[0];return[ys().current,e]},useMutableSource:ms,useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){return cs(ls)[0]},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Ts={readContext:ii,useCallback:_s,useContext:ii,useEffect:Ss,useImperativeHandle:Es,useLayoutEffect:Ls,useMemo:Cs,useReducer:us,useRef:ys,useState:function(){return us(ls)},useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=us(ls),n=t[0],a=t[1];return Ss((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=us(ls)[0];return[ys().current,e]},useMutableSource:ms,useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){return us(ls)[0]},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},zs=S.ReactCurrentOwner,qs=!1;function Rs(e,t,n,a){t.child=null===e?_i(t,null,n,a):xi(t,e.child,n,a)}function Ns(e,t,n,a,r){n=n.render;var i=t.ref;return ri(t,r),a=is(e,t,n,a,i,r),null===e||qs?(t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,a,r),t.child):(t.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t.flags&=-517,e.lanes&=~r,ro(e,t,r))}function Ms(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(null===e){var s=n.type;return"function"!=typeof s||Hl(s)||void 0!==s.defaultProps||null!==n.compare||void 0!==n.defaultProps?((e=Ql(n.type,null,a,t,t.mode,i)).ref=t.ref,e.return=t,t.child=e):(t.tag=15,t.type=s,Fs(e,t,s,a,r,i))}return s=e.child,r&i||(r=s.memoizedProps,!(n=null!==(n=n.compare)?n:pa)(r,a)||e.ref!==t.ref)?(t.flags|=1,(e=Wl(s,a)).ref=t.ref,e.return=t,t.child=e):ro(e,t,i)}function Fs(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(null!==e&&pa(e.memoizedProps,a)&&e.ref===t.ref){if(qs=!1,!(i&r))return t.lanes=e.lanes,ro(e,t,i);16384&e.flags&&(qs=!0)}return Us(e,t,n,a,i)}function Bs(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps,r=a.children,i=null!==e?e.memoizedState:null;if("hidden"===a.mode||"unstable-defer-without-hiding"===a.mode)if(4&t.mode){if(!(1073741824&n))return e=null!==i?i.baseLanes|n:n,t.lanes=t.childLanes=1073741824,t.memoizedState={baseLanes:e},Ll(t,e),null;t.memoizedState={baseLanes:0},Ll(t,null!==i?i.baseLanes:n)}else t.memoizedState={baseLanes:0},Ll(t,n);else null!==i?(a=i.baseLanes|n,t.memoizedState=null):a=n,Ll(t,a);return Rs(e,t,r,n),t.child}function js(e,t){var n=t.ref;(null===e&&null!==n||null!==e&&e.ref!==n)&&(t.flags|=128)}function Us(e,t,n,a,r){var i=gr(n)?fr:dr.current;return i=br(t,i),ri(t,r),n=is(e,t,n,a,i,r),null===e||qs?(t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,n,r),t.child):(t.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t.flags&=-517,e.lanes&=~r,ro(e,t,r))}function $s(e,t,n,a,r){if(gr(n)){var i=!0;wr(t)}else i=!1;if(ri(t,r),null===t.stateNode)null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),hi(t,n,a),wi(t,n,a,r),a=!0;else if(null===e){var s=t.stateNode,o=t.memoizedProps;s.props=o;var l=s.context,c=n.contextType;"object"==typeof c&&null!==c?c=ii(c):c=br(t,c=gr(n)?fr:dr.current);var u=n.getDerivedStateFromProps,p="function"==typeof u||"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate;p||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillReceiveProps||(o!==a||l!==c)&&vi(t,s,a,c),si=!1;var d=t.memoizedState;s.state=d,di(t,a,s,r),l=t.memoizedState,o!==a||d!==l||mr.current||si?("function"==typeof u&&(bi(t,n,u,a),l=t.memoizedState),(o=si||yi(t,n,o,a,d,l,c))?(p||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillMount||("function"==typeof s.componentWillMount&&s.componentWillMount(),"function"==typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount()),"function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4)):("function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4),t.memoizedProps=a,t.memoizedState=l),s.props=a,s.state=l,s.context=c,a=o):("function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4),a=!1)}else{s=t.stateNode,li(e,t),o=t.memoizedProps,c=t.type===t.elementType?o:Yr(t.type,o),s.props=c,p=t.pendingProps,d=s.context,"object"==typeof(l=n.contextType)&&null!==l?l=ii(l):l=br(t,l=gr(n)?fr:dr.current);var m=n.getDerivedStateFromProps;(u="function"==typeof m||"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate)||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillReceiveProps||(o!==p||d!==l)&&vi(t,s,a,l),si=!1,d=t.memoizedState,s.state=d,di(t,a,s,r);var f=t.memoizedState;o!==p||d!==f||mr.current||si?("function"==typeof m&&(bi(t,n,m,a),f=t.memoizedState),(c=si||yi(t,n,c,a,d,f,l))?(u||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillUpdate||("function"==typeof s.componentWillUpdate&&s.componentWillUpdate(a,f,l),"function"==typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate&&s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate(a,f,l)),"function"==typeof s.componentDidUpdate&&(t.flags|=4),"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate&&(t.flags|=256)):("function"!=typeof s.componentDidUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=4),"function"!=typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=256),t.memoizedProps=a,t.memoizedState=f),s.props=a,s.state=f,s.context=l,a=c):("function"!=typeof s.componentDidUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=4),"function"!=typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=256),a=!1)}return Gs(e,t,n,a,i,r)}function Gs(e,t,n,a,r,i){js(e,t);var s=!!(64&t.flags);if(!a&&!s)return r&&Sr(t,n,!1),ro(e,t,i);a=t.stateNode,zs.current=t;var o=s&&"function"!=typeof n.getDerivedStateFromError?null:a.render();return t.flags|=1,null!==e&&s?(t.child=xi(t,e.child,null,i),t.child=xi(t,null,o,i)):Rs(e,t,o,i),t.memoizedState=a.state,r&&Sr(t,n,!0),t.child}function Hs(e){var t=e.stateNode;t.pendingContext?hr(0,t.pendingContext,t.pendingContext!==t.context):t.context&&hr(0,t.context,!1),Ii(e,t.containerInfo)}var Ws,Qs,Vs,Ks,Ys={dehydrated:null,retryLane:0};function Xs(e,t,n){var a,r=t.pendingProps,i=Ri.current,s=!1;return(a=!!(64&t.flags))||(a=(null===e||null!==e.memoizedState)&&!!(2&i)),a?(s=!0,t.flags&=-65):null!==e&&null===e.memoizedState||void 0===r.fallback||!0===r.unstable_avoidThisFallback||(i|=1),ur(Ri,1&i),null===e?(void 0!==r.fallback&&$i(t),e=r.children,i=r.fallback,s?(e=Zs(t,e,i,n),t.child.memoizedState={baseLanes:n},t.memoizedState=Ys,e):"number"==typeof r.unstable_expectedLoadTime?(e=Zs(t,e,i,n),t.child.memoizedState={baseLanes:n},t.memoizedState=Ys,t.lanes=33554432,e):((n=Kl({mode:"visible",children:e},t.mode,n,null)).return=t,t.child=n)):(e.memoizedState,s?(r=eo(e,t,r.children,r.fallback,n),s=t.child,i=e.child.memoizedState,s.memoizedState=null===i?{baseLanes:n}:{baseLanes:i.baseLanes|n},s.childLanes=e.childLanes&~n,t.memoizedState=Ys,r):(n=Js(e,t,r.children,n),t.memoizedState=null,n))}function Zs(e,t,n,a){var r=e.mode,i=e.child;return t={mode:"hidden",children:t},2&r||null===i?i=Kl(t,r,0,null):(i.childLanes=0,i.pendingProps=t),n=Vl(n,r,a,null),i.return=e,n.return=e,i.sibling=n,e.child=i,n}function Js(e,t,n,a){var r=e.child;return e=r.sibling,n=Wl(r,{mode:"visible",children:n}),!(2&t.mode)&&(n.lanes=a),n.return=t,n.sibling=null,null!==e&&(e.nextEffect=null,e.flags=8,t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=e),t.child=n}function eo(e,t,n,a,r){var i=t.mode,s=e.child;e=s.sibling;var o={mode:"hidden",children:n};return 2&i||t.child===s?n=Wl(s,o):((n=t.child).childLanes=0,n.pendingProps=o,null!==(s=n.lastEffect)?(t.firstEffect=n.firstEffect,t.lastEffect=s,s.nextEffect=null):t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=null),null!==e?a=Wl(e,a):(a=Vl(a,i,r,null)).flags|=2,a.return=t,n.return=t,n.sibling=a,t.child=n,a}function to(e,t){e.lanes|=t;var n=e.alternate;null!==n&&(n.lanes|=t),ai(e.return,t)}function no(e,t,n,a,r,i){var s=e.memoizedState;null===s?e.memoizedState={isBackwards:t,rendering:null,renderingStartTime:0,last:a,tail:n,tailMode:r,lastEffect:i}:(s.isBackwards=t,s.rendering=null,s.renderingStartTime=0,s.last=a,s.tail=n,s.tailMode=r,s.lastEffect=i)}function ao(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps,r=a.revealOrder,i=a.tail;if(Rs(e,t,a.children,n),2&(a=Ri.current))a=1&a|2,t.flags|=64;else{if(null!==e&&64&e.flags)e:for(e=t.child;null!==e;){if(13===e.tag)null!==e.memoizedState&&to(e,n);else if(19===e.tag)to(e,n);else if(null!==e.child){e.child.return=e,e=e.child;continue}if(e===t)break e;for(;null===e.sibling;){if(null===e.return||e.return===t)break e;e=e.return}e.sibling.return=e.return,e=e.sibling}a&=1}if(ur(Ri,a),2&t.mode)switch(r){case"forwards":for(n=t.child,r=null;null!==n;)null!==(e=n.alternate)&&null===Ni(e)&&(r=n),n=n.sibling;null===(n=r)?(r=t.child,t.child=null):(r=n.sibling,n.sibling=null),no(t,!1,r,n,i,t.lastEffect);break;case"backwards":for(n=null,r=t.child,t.child=null;null!==r;){if(null!==(e=r.alternate)&&null===Ni(e)){t.child=r;break}e=r.sibling,r.sibling=n,n=r,r=e}no(t,!0,n,null,i,t.lastEffect);break;case"together":no(t,!1,null,null,void 0,t.lastEffect);break;default:t.memoizedState=null}else t.memoizedState=null;return t.child}function ro(e,t,n){if(null!==e&&(t.dependencies=e.dependencies),jo|=t.lanes,n&t.childLanes){if(null!==e&&t.child!==e.child)throw Error(s(153));if(null!==t.child){for(n=Wl(e=t.child,e.pendingProps),t.child=n,n.return=t;null!==e.sibling;)e=e.sibling,(n=n.sibling=Wl(e,e.pendingProps)).return=t;n.sibling=null}return t.child}return null}function io(e,t){if(!Bi)switch(e.tailMode){case"hidden":t=e.tail;for(var n=null;null!==t;)null!==t.alternate&&(n=t),t=t.sibling;null===n?e.tail=null:n.sibling=null;break;case"collapsed":n=e.tail;for(var a=null;null!==n;)null!==n.alternate&&(a=n),n=n.sibling;null===a?t||null===e.tail?e.tail=null:e.tail.sibling=null:a.sibling=null}}function so(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps;switch(t.tag){case 2:case 16:case 15:case 0:case 11:case 7:case 8:case 12:case 9:case 14:return null;case 1:case 17:return gr(t.type)&&yr(),null;case 3:return Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi(),(a=t.stateNode).pendingContext&&(a.context=a.pendingContext,a.pendingContext=null),null!==e&&null!==e.child||(Hi(t)?t.flags|=4:a.hydrate||(t.flags|=256)),Qs(t),null;case 5:qi(t);var i=Di(Pi.current);if(n=t.type,null!==e&&null!=t.stateNode)Vs(e,t,n,a,i),e.ref!==t.ref&&(t.flags|=128);else{if(!a){if(null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(166));return null}if(e=Di(Ai.current),Hi(t)){a=t.stateNode,n=t.type;var o=t.memoizedProps;switch(a[Xa]=t,a[Za]=o,n){case"dialog":Oa("cancel",a),Oa("close",a);break;case"iframe":case"object":case"embed":Oa("load",a);break;case"video":case"audio":for(e=0;e<xa.length;e++)Oa(xa[e],a);break;case"source":Oa("error",a);break;case"img":case"image":case"link":Oa("error",a),Oa("load",a);break;case"details":Oa("toggle",a);break;case"input":ee(a,o),Oa("invalid",a);break;case"select":a._wrapperState={wasMultiple:!!o.multiple},Oa("invalid",a);break;case"textarea":le(a,o),Oa("invalid",a)}for(var c in ke(n,o),e=null,o)o.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(i=o[c],"children"===c?"string"==typeof i?a.textContent!==i&&(e=["children",i]):"number"==typeof i&&a.textContent!==""+i&&(e=["children",""+i]):l.hasOwnProperty(c)&&null!=i&&"onScroll"===c&&Oa("scroll",a));switch(n){case"input":Y(a),ae(a,o,!0);break;case"textarea":Y(a),ue(a);break;case"select":case"option":break;default:"function"==typeof o.onClick&&(a.onclick=Fa)}a=e,t.updateQueue=a,null!==a&&(t.flags|=4)}else{switch(c=9===i.nodeType?i:i.ownerDocument,e===pe.html&&(e=de(n)),e===pe.html?"script"===n?((e=c.createElement("div")).innerHTML="<script><\/script>",e=e.removeChild(e.firstChild)):"string"==typeof a.is?e=c.createElement(n,{is:a.is}):(e=c.createElement(n),"select"===n&&(c=e,a.multiple?c.multiple=!0:a.size&&(c.size=a.size))):e=c.createElementNS(e,n),e[Xa]=t,e[Za]=a,Ws(e,t,!1,!1),t.stateNode=e,c=Ee(n,a),n){case"dialog":Oa("cancel",e),Oa("close",e),i=a;break;case"iframe":case"object":case"embed":Oa("load",e),i=a;break;case"video":case"audio":for(i=0;i<xa.length;i++)Oa(xa[i],e);i=a;break;case"source":Oa("error",e),i=a;break;case"img":case"image":case"link":Oa("error",e),Oa("load",e),i=a;break;case"details":Oa("toggle",e),i=a;break;case"input":ee(e,a),i=J(e,a),Oa("invalid",e);break;case"option":i=ie(e,a);break;case"select":e._wrapperState={wasMultiple:!!a.multiple},i=r({},a,{value:void 0}),Oa("invalid",e);break;case"textarea":le(e,a),i=oe(e,a),Oa("invalid",e);break;default:i=a}ke(n,i);var u=i;for(o in u)if(u.hasOwnProperty(o)){var p=u[o];"style"===o?Se(e,p):"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===o?null!=(p=p?p.__html:void 0)&&ge(e,p):"children"===o?"string"==typeof p?("textarea"!==n||""!==p)&&ye(e,p):"number"==typeof p&&ye(e,""+p):"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==o&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==o&&"autoFocus"!==o&&(l.hasOwnProperty(o)?null!=p&&"onScroll"===o&&Oa("scroll",e):null!=p&&w(e,o,p,c))}switch(n){case"input":Y(e),ae(e,a,!1);break;case"textarea":Y(e),ue(e);break;case"option":null!=a.value&&e.setAttribute("value",""+V(a.value));break;case"select":e.multiple=!!a.multiple,null!=(o=a.value)?se(e,!!a.multiple,o,!1):null!=a.defaultValue&&se(e,!!a.multiple,a.defaultValue,!0);break;default:"function"==typeof i.onClick&&(e.onclick=Fa)}Ua(n,a)&&(t.flags|=4)}null!==t.ref&&(t.flags|=128)}return null;case 6:if(e&&null!=t.stateNode)Ks(e,t,e.memoizedProps,a);else{if("string"!=typeof a&&null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(166));n=Di(Pi.current),Di(Ai.current),Hi(t)?(a=t.stateNode,n=t.memoizedProps,a[Xa]=t,a.nodeValue!==n&&(t.flags|=4)):((a=(9===n.nodeType?n:n.ownerDocument).createTextNode(a))[Xa]=t,t.stateNode=a)}return null;case 13:return cr(Ri),a=t.memoizedState,64&t.flags?(t.lanes=n,t):(a=null!==a,n=!1,null===e?void 0!==t.memoizedProps.fallback&&Hi(t):n=null!==e.memoizedState,a&&!n&&2&t.mode&&(null===e&&!0!==t.memoizedProps.unstable_avoidThisFallback||1&Ri.current?0===Mo&&(Mo=3):(0!==Mo&&3!==Mo||(Mo=4),null===To||!(134217727&jo)&&!(134217727&Uo)||hl(To,qo))),(a||n)&&(t.flags|=4),null);case 4:return Ti(),Qs(t),null===e&&Da(t.stateNode.containerInfo),null;case 10:return ni(t),null;case 19:if(cr(Ri),null===(a=t.memoizedState))return null;if(o=!!(64&t.flags),null===(c=a.rendering))if(o)io(a,!1);else{if(0!==Mo||null!==e&&64&e.flags)for(e=t.child;null!==e;){if(null!==(c=Ni(e))){for(t.flags|=64,io(a,!1),null!==(o=c.updateQueue)&&(t.updateQueue=o,t.flags|=4),null===a.lastEffect&&(t.firstEffect=null),t.lastEffect=a.lastEffect,a=n,n=t.child;null!==n;)e=a,(o=n).flags&=2,o.nextEffect=null,o.firstEffect=null,o.lastEffect=null,null===(c=o.alternate)?(o.childLanes=0,o.lanes=e,o.child=null,o.memoizedProps=null,o.memoizedState=null,o.updateQueue=null,o.dependencies=null,o.stateNode=null):(o.childLanes=c.childLanes,o.lanes=c.lanes,o.child=c.child,o.memoizedProps=c.memoizedProps,o.memoizedState=c.memoizedState,o.updateQueue=c.updateQueue,o.type=c.type,e=c.dependencies,o.dependencies=null===e?null:{lanes:e.lanes,firstContext:e.firstContext}),n=n.sibling;return ur(Ri,1&Ri.current|2),t.child}e=e.sibling}null!==a.tail&&Ur()>Wo&&(t.flags|=64,o=!0,io(a,!1),t.lanes=33554432)}else{if(!o)if(null!==(e=Ni(c))){if(t.flags|=64,o=!0,null!==(n=e.updateQueue)&&(t.updateQueue=n,t.flags|=4),io(a,!0),null===a.tail&&"hidden"===a.tailMode&&!c.alternate&&!Bi)return null!==(t=t.lastEffect=a.lastEffect)&&(t.nextEffect=null),null}else 2*Ur()-a.renderingStartTime>Wo&&1073741824!==n&&(t.flags|=64,o=!0,io(a,!1),t.lanes=33554432);a.isBackwards?(c.sibling=t.child,t.child=c):(null!==(n=a.last)?n.sibling=c:t.child=c,a.last=c)}return null!==a.tail?(n=a.tail,a.rendering=n,a.tail=n.sibling,a.lastEffect=t.lastEffect,a.renderingStartTime=Ur(),n.sibling=null,t=Ri.current,ur(Ri,o?1&t|2:1&t),n):null;case 23:case 24:return kl(),null!==e&&null!==e.memoizedState!=(null!==t.memoizedState)&&"unstable-defer-without-hiding"!==a.mode&&(t.flags|=4),null}throw Error(s(156,t.tag))}function oo(e){switch(e.tag){case 1:gr(e.type)&&yr();var t=e.flags;return 4096&t?(e.flags=-4097&t|64,e):null;case 3:if(Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi(),64&(t=e.flags))throw Error(s(285));return e.flags=-4097&t|64,e;case 5:return qi(e),null;case 13:return cr(Ri),4096&(t=e.flags)?(e.flags=-4097&t|64,e):null;case 19:return cr(Ri),null;case 4:return Ti(),null;case 10:return ni(e),null;case 23:case 24:return kl(),null;default:return null}}function lo(e,t){try{var n="",a=t;do{n+=W(a),a=a.return}while(a);var r=n}catch(i){r="\nError generating stack: "+i.message+"\n"+i.stack}return{value:e,source:t,stack:r}}function co(e,t){try{console.error(t.value)}catch(n){setTimeout((function(){throw n}))}}Ws=function(e,t){for(var n=t.child;null!==n;){if(5===n.tag||6===n.tag)e.appendChild(n.stateNode);else if(4!==n.tag&&null!==n.child){n.child.return=n,n=n.child;continue}if(n===t)break;for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||n.return===t)return;n=n.return}n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling}},Qs=function(){},Vs=function(e,t,n,a){var i=e.memoizedProps;if(i!==a){e=t.stateNode,Di(Ai.current);var s,o=null;switch(n){case"input":i=J(e,i),a=J(e,a),o=[];break;case"option":i=ie(e,i),a=ie(e,a),o=[];break;case"select":i=r({},i,{value:void 0}),a=r({},a,{value:void 0}),o=[];break;case"textarea":i=oe(e,i),a=oe(e,a),o=[];break;default:"function"!=typeof i.onClick&&"function"==typeof a.onClick&&(e.onclick=Fa)}for(p in ke(n,a),n=null,i)if(!a.hasOwnProperty(p)&&i.hasOwnProperty(p)&&null!=i[p])if("style"===p){var c=i[p];for(s in c)c.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(n||(n={}),n[s]="")}else"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"!==p&&"children"!==p&&"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==p&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==p&&"autoFocus"!==p&&(l.hasOwnProperty(p)?o||(o=[]):(o=o||[]).push(p,null));for(p in a){var u=a[p];if(c=null!=i?i[p]:void 0,a.hasOwnProperty(p)&&u!==c&&(null!=u||null!=c))if("style"===p)if(c){for(s in c)!c.hasOwnProperty(s)||u&&u.hasOwnProperty(s)||(n||(n={}),n[s]="");for(s in u)u.hasOwnProperty(s)&&c[s]!==u[s]&&(n||(n={}),n[s]=u[s])}else n||(o||(o=[]),o.push(p,n)),n=u;else"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===p?(u=u?u.__html:void 0,c=c?c.__html:void 0,null!=u&&c!==u&&(o=o||[]).push(p,u)):"children"===p?"string"!=typeof u&&"number"!=typeof u||(o=o||[]).push(p,""+u):"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==p&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==p&&(l.hasOwnProperty(p)?(null!=u&&"onScroll"===p&&Oa("scroll",e),o||c===u||(o=[])):"object"==typeof u&&null!==u&&u.$$typeof===q?u.toString():(o=o||[]).push(p,u))}n&&(o=o||[]).push("style",n);var p=o;(t.updateQueue=p)&&(t.flags|=4)}},Ks=function(e,t,n,a){n!==a&&(t.flags|=4)};var uo="function"==typeof WeakMap?WeakMap:Map;function po(e,t,n){(n=ci(-1,n)).tag=3,n.payload={element:null};var a=t.value;return n.callback=function(){Yo||(Yo=!0,Xo=a),co(0,t)},n}function mo(e,t,n){(n=ci(-1,n)).tag=3;var a=e.type.getDerivedStateFromError;if("function"==typeof a){var r=t.value;n.payload=function(){return co(0,t),a(r)}}var i=e.stateNode;return null!==i&&"function"==typeof i.componentDidCatch&&(n.callback=function(){"function"!=typeof a&&(null===Zo?Zo=new Set([this]):Zo.add(this),co(0,t));var e=t.stack;this.componentDidCatch(t.value,{componentStack:null!==e?e:""})}),n}var fo="function"==typeof WeakSet?WeakSet:Set;function bo(e){var t=e.ref;if(null!==t)if("function"==typeof t)try{t(null)}catch(n){Bl(e,n)}else t.current=null}function go(e,t){switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 15:case 22:case 5:case 6:case 4:case 17:return;case 1:if(256&t.flags&&null!==e){var n=e.memoizedProps,a=e.memoizedState;t=(e=t.stateNode).getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(t.elementType===t.type?n:Yr(t.type,n),a),e.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate=t}return;case 3:return void(256&t.flags&&Wa(t.stateNode.containerInfo))}throw Error(s(163))}function yo(e,t,n){switch(n.tag){case 0:case 11:case 15:case 22:if(null!==(t=null!==(t=n.updateQueue)?t.lastEffect:null)){e=t=t.next;do{if(!(3&~e.tag)){var a=e.create;e.destroy=a()}e=e.next}while(e!==t)}if(null!==(t=null!==(t=n.updateQueue)?t.lastEffect:null)){e=t=t.next;do{var r=e;a=r.next,4&(r=r.tag)&&1&r&&(Nl(n,e),Rl(n,e)),e=a}while(e!==t)}return;case 1:return e=n.stateNode,4&n.flags&&(null===t?e.componentDidMount():(a=n.elementType===n.type?t.memoizedProps:Yr(n.type,t.memoizedProps),e.componentDidUpdate(a,t.memoizedState,e.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate))),void(null!==(t=n.updateQueue)&&mi(n,t,e));case 3:if(null!==(t=n.updateQueue)){if(e=null,null!==n.child)switch(n.child.tag){case 5:case 1:e=n.child.stateNode}mi(n,t,e)}return;case 5:return e=n.stateNode,void(null===t&&4&n.flags&&Ua(n.type,n.memoizedProps)&&e.focus());case 6:case 4:case 12:case 19:case 17:case 20:case 21:case 23:case 24:return;case 13:return void(null===n.memoizedState&&(n=n.alternate,null!==n&&(n=n.memoizedState,null!==n&&(n=n.dehydrated,null!==n&&St(n)))))}throw Error(s(163))}function ho(e,t){for(var n=e;;){if(5===n.tag){var a=n.stateNode;if(t)"function"==typeof(a=a.style).setProperty?a.setProperty("display","none","important"):a.display="none";else{a=n.stateNode;var r=n.memoizedProps.style;r=null!=r&&r.hasOwnProperty("display")?r.display:null,a.style.display=we("display",r)}}else if(6===n.tag)n.stateNode.nodeValue=t?"":n.memoizedProps;else if((23!==n.tag&&24!==n.tag||null===n.memoizedState||n===e)&&null!==n.child){n.child.return=n,n=n.child;continue}if(n===e)break;for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||n.return===e)return;n=n.return}n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling}}function vo(e,t){if(kr&&"function"==typeof kr.onCommitFiberUnmount)try{kr.onCommitFiberUnmount(Lr,t)}catch(i){}switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 14:case 15:case 22:if(null!==(e=t.updateQueue)&&null!==(e=e.lastEffect)){var n=e=e.next;do{var a=n,r=a.destroy;if(a=a.tag,void 0!==r)if(4&a)Nl(t,n);else{a=t;try{r()}catch(i){Bl(a,i)}}n=n.next}while(n!==e)}break;case 1:if(bo(t),"function"==typeof(e=t.stateNode).componentWillUnmount)try{e.props=t.memoizedProps,e.state=t.memoizedState,e.componentWillUnmount()}catch(i){Bl(t,i)}break;case 5:bo(t);break;case 4:xo(e,t)}}function wo(e){e.alternate=null,e.child=null,e.dependencies=null,e.firstEffect=null,e.lastEffect=null,e.memoizedProps=null,e.memoizedState=null,e.pendingProps=null,e.return=null,e.updateQueue=null}function So(e){return 5===e.tag||3===e.tag||4===e.tag}function Lo(e){e:{for(var t=e.return;null!==t;){if(So(t))break e;t=t.return}throw Error(s(160))}var n=t;switch(t=n.stateNode,n.tag){case 5:var a=!1;break;case 3:case 4:t=t.containerInfo,a=!0;break;default:throw Error(s(161))}16&n.flags&&(ye(t,""),n.flags&=-17);e:t:for(n=e;;){for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||So(n.return)){n=null;break e}n=n.return}for(n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling;5!==n.tag&&6!==n.tag&&18!==n.tag;){if(2&n.flags)continue t;if(null===n.child||4===n.tag)continue t;n.child.return=n,n=n.child}if(!(2&n.flags)){n=n.stateNode;break e}}a?ko(e,n,t):Eo(e,n,t)}function ko(e,t,n){var a=e.tag,r=5===a||6===a;if(r)e=r?e.stateNode:e.stateNode.instance,t?8===n.nodeType?n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t):n.insertBefore(e,t):(8===n.nodeType?(t=n.parentNode).insertBefore(e,n):(t=n).appendChild(e),null!=(n=n._reactRootContainer)||null!==t.onclick||(t.onclick=Fa));else if(4!==a&&null!==(e=e.child))for(ko(e,t,n),e=e.sibling;null!==e;)ko(e,t,n),e=e.sibling}function Eo(e,t,n){var a=e.tag,r=5===a||6===a;if(r)e=r?e.stateNode:e.stateNode.instance,t?n.insertBefore(e,t):n.appendChild(e);else if(4!==a&&null!==(e=e.child))for(Eo(e,t,n),e=e.sibling;null!==e;)Eo(e,t,n),e=e.sibling}function xo(e,t){for(var n,a,r=t,i=!1;;){if(!i){i=r.return;e:for(;;){if(null===i)throw Error(s(160));switch(n=i.stateNode,i.tag){case 5:a=!1;break e;case 3:case 4:n=n.containerInfo,a=!0;break e}i=i.return}i=!0}if(5===r.tag||6===r.tag){e:for(var o=e,l=r,c=l;;)if(vo(o,c),null!==c.child&&4!==c.tag)c.child.return=c,c=c.child;else{if(c===l)break e;for(;null===c.sibling;){if(null===c.return||c.return===l)break e;c=c.return}c.sibling.return=c.return,c=c.sibling}a?(o=n,l=r.stateNode,8===o.nodeType?o.parentNode.removeChild(l):o.removeChild(l)):n.removeChild(r.stateNode)}else if(4===r.tag){if(null!==r.child){n=r.stateNode.containerInfo,a=!0,r.child.return=r,r=r.child;continue}}else if(vo(e,r),null!==r.child){r.child.return=r,r=r.child;continue}if(r===t)break;for(;null===r.sibling;){if(null===r.return||r.return===t)return;4===(r=r.return).tag&&(i=!1)}r.sibling.return=r.return,r=r.sibling}}function _o(e,t){switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 14:case 15:case 22:var n=t.updateQueue;if(null!==(n=null!==n?n.lastEffect:null)){var a=n=n.next;do{!(3&~a.tag)&&(e=a.destroy,a.destroy=void 0,void 0!==e&&e()),a=a.next}while(a!==n)}return;case 1:case 12:case 17:return;case 5:if(null!=(n=t.stateNode)){a=t.memoizedProps;var r=null!==e?e.memoizedProps:a;e=t.type;var i=t.updateQueue;if(t.updateQueue=null,null!==i){for(n[Za]=a,"input"===e&&"radio"===a.type&&null!=a.name&&te(n,a),Ee(e,r),t=Ee(e,a),r=0;r<i.length;r+=2){var o=i[r],l=i[r+1];"style"===o?Se(n,l):"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===o?ge(n,l):"children"===o?ye(n,l):w(n,o,l,t)}switch(e){case"input":ne(n,a);break;case"textarea":ce(n,a);break;case"select":e=n._wrapperState.wasMultiple,n._wrapperState.wasMultiple=!!a.multiple,null!=(i=a.value)?se(n,!!a.multiple,i,!1):e!==!!a.multiple&&(null!=a.defaultValue?se(n,!!a.multiple,a.defaultValue,!0):se(n,!!a.multiple,a.multiple?[]:"",!1))}}}return;case 6:if(null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(162));return void(t.stateNode.nodeValue=t.memoizedProps);case 3:return void((n=t.stateNode).hydrate&&(n.hydrate=!1,St(n.containerInfo)));case 13:return null!==t.memoizedState&&(Ho=Ur(),ho(t.child,!0)),void Co(t);case 19:return void Co(t);case 23:case 24:return void ho(t,null!==t.memoizedState)}throw Error(s(163))}function Co(e){var t=e.updateQueue;if(null!==t){e.updateQueue=null;var n=e.stateNode;null===n&&(n=e.stateNode=new fo),t.forEach((function(t){var a=Ul.bind(null,e,t);n.has(t)||(n.add(t),t.then(a,a))}))}}function Ao(e,t){return null!==e&&(null===(e=e.memoizedState)||null!==e.dehydrated)&&(null!==(t=t.memoizedState)&&null===t.dehydrated)}var Oo=Math.ceil,Po=S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,Do=S.ReactCurrentOwner,Io=0,To=null,zo=null,qo=0,Ro=0,No=lr(0),Mo=0,Fo=null,Bo=0,jo=0,Uo=0,$o=0,Go=null,Ho=0,Wo=1/0;function Qo(){Wo=Ur()+500}var Vo,Ko=null,Yo=!1,Xo=null,Zo=null,Jo=!1,el=null,tl=90,nl=[],al=[],rl=null,il=0,sl=null,ol=-1,ll=0,cl=0,ul=null,pl=!1;function dl(){return 48&Io?Ur():-1!==ol?ol:ol=Ur()}function ml(e){if(!(2&(e=e.mode)))return 1;if(!(4&e))return 99===$r()?1:2;if(0===ll&&(ll=Bo),0!==Kr.transition){0!==cl&&(cl=null!==Go?Go.pendingLanes:0),e=ll;var t=4186112&~cl;return 0===(t&=-t)&&(0===(t=(e=4186112&~e)&-e)&&(t=8192)),t}return e=$r(),4&Io&&98===e?e=Ft(12,ll):e=Ft(e=function(e){switch(e){case 99:return 15;case 98:return 10;case 97:case 96:return 8;case 95:return 2;default:return 0}}(e),ll),e}function fl(e,t,n){if(50<il)throw il=0,sl=null,Error(s(185));if(null===(e=bl(e,t)))return null;Ut(e,t,n),e===To&&(Uo|=t,4===Mo&&hl(e,qo));var a=$r();1===t?8&Io&&!(48&Io)?vl(e):(gl(e,n),0===Io&&(Qo(),Qr())):(!(4&Io)||98!==a&&99!==a||(null===rl?rl=new Set([e]):rl.add(e)),gl(e,n)),Go=e}function bl(e,t){e.lanes|=t;var n=e.alternate;for(null!==n&&(n.lanes|=t),n=e,e=e.return;null!==e;)e.childLanes|=t,null!==(n=e.alternate)&&(n.childLanes|=t),n=e,e=e.return;return 3===n.tag?n.stateNode:null}function gl(e,t){for(var n=e.callbackNode,a=e.suspendedLanes,r=e.pingedLanes,i=e.expirationTimes,o=e.pendingLanes;0<o;){var l=31-$t(o),c=1<<l,u=i[l];if(-1===u){if(!(c&a)||c&r){u=t,Rt(c);var p=qt;i[l]=10<=p?u+250:6<=p?u+5e3:-1}}else u<=t&&(e.expiredLanes|=c);o&=~c}if(a=Nt(e,e===To?qo:0),t=qt,0===a)null!==n&&(n!==Rr&&_r(n),e.callbackNode=null,e.callbackPriority=0);else{if(null!==n){if(e.callbackPriority===t)return;n!==Rr&&_r(n)}15===t?(n=vl.bind(null,e),null===Mr?(Mr=[n],Fr=xr(Dr,Vr)):Mr.push(n),n=Rr):14===t?n=Wr(99,vl.bind(null,e)):(n=function(e){switch(e){case 15:case 14:return 99;case 13:case 12:case 11:case 10:return 98;case 9:case 8:case 7:case 6:case 4:case 5:return 97;case 3:case 2:case 1:return 95;case 0:return 90;default:throw Error(s(358,e))}}(t),n=Wr(n,yl.bind(null,e))),e.callbackPriority=t,e.callbackNode=n}}function yl(e){if(ol=-1,cl=ll=0,48&Io)throw Error(s(327));var t=e.callbackNode;if(ql()&&e.callbackNode!==t)return null;var n=Nt(e,e===To?qo:0);if(0===n)return null;var a=n,r=Io;Io|=16;var i=_l();for(To===e&&qo===a||(Qo(),El(e,a));;)try{Ol();break}catch(l){xl(e,l)}if(ti(),Po.current=i,Io=r,null!==zo?a=0:(To=null,qo=0,a=Mo),Bo&Uo)El(e,0);else if(0!==a){if(2===a&&(Io|=64,e.hydrate&&(e.hydrate=!1,Wa(e.containerInfo)),0!==(n=Mt(e))&&(a=Cl(e,n))),1===a)throw t=Fo,El(e,0),hl(e,n),gl(e,Ur()),t;switch(e.finishedWork=e.current.alternate,e.finishedLanes=n,a){case 0:case 1:throw Error(s(345));case 2:case 5:Il(e);break;case 3:if(hl(e,n),(62914560&n)===n&&10<(a=Ho+500-Ur())){if(0!==Nt(e,0))break;if(((r=e.suspendedLanes)&n)!==n){dl(),e.pingedLanes|=e.suspendedLanes&r;break}e.timeoutHandle=Ga(Il.bind(null,e),a);break}Il(e);break;case 4:if(hl(e,n),(4186112&n)===n)break;for(a=e.eventTimes,r=-1;0<n;){var o=31-$t(n);i=1<<o,(o=a[o])>r&&(r=o),n&=~i}if(n=r,10<(n=(120>(n=Ur()-n)?120:480>n?480:1080>n?1080:1920>n?1920:3e3>n?3e3:4320>n?4320:1960*Oo(n/1960))-n)){e.timeoutHandle=Ga(Il.bind(null,e),n);break}Il(e);break;default:throw Error(s(329))}}return gl(e,Ur()),e.callbackNode===t?yl.bind(null,e):null}function hl(e,t){for(t&=~$o,t&=~Uo,e.suspendedLanes|=t,e.pingedLanes&=~t,e=e.expirationTimes;0<t;){var n=31-$t(t),a=1<<n;e[n]=-1,t&=~a}}function vl(e){if(48&Io)throw Error(s(327));if(ql(),e===To&&e.expiredLanes&qo){var t=qo,n=Cl(e,t);Bo&Uo&&(n=Cl(e,t=Nt(e,t)))}else n=Cl(e,t=Nt(e,0));if(0!==e.tag&&2===n&&(Io|=64,e.hydrate&&(e.hydrate=!1,Wa(e.containerInfo)),0!==(t=Mt(e))&&(n=Cl(e,t))),1===n)throw n=Fo,El(e,0),hl(e,t),gl(e,Ur()),n;return e.finishedWork=e.current.alternate,e.finishedLanes=t,Il(e),gl(e,Ur()),null}function wl(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=1;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}}function Sl(e,t){var n=Io;Io&=-2,Io|=8;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}}function Ll(e,t){ur(No,Ro),Ro|=t,Bo|=t}function kl(){Ro=No.current,cr(No)}function El(e,t){e.finishedWork=null,e.finishedLanes=0;var n=e.timeoutHandle;if(-1!==n&&(e.timeoutHandle=-1,Ha(n)),null!==zo)for(n=zo.return;null!==n;){var a=n;switch(a.tag){case 1:null!=(a=a.type.childContextTypes)&&yr();break;case 3:Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi();break;case 5:qi(a);break;case 4:Ti();break;case 13:case 19:cr(Ri);break;case 10:ni(a);break;case 23:case 24:kl()}n=n.return}To=e,zo=Wl(e.current,null),qo=Ro=Bo=t,Mo=0,Fo=null,$o=Uo=jo=0}function xl(e,t){for(;;){var n=zo;try{if(ti(),Ki.current=Ps,ts){for(var a=Zi.memoizedState;null!==a;){var r=a.queue;null!==r&&(r.pending=null),a=a.next}ts=!1}if(Xi=0,es=Ji=Zi=null,ns=!1,Do.current=null,null===n||null===n.return){Mo=1,Fo=t,zo=null;break}e:{var i=e,s=n.return,o=n,l=t;if(t=qo,o.flags|=2048,o.firstEffect=o.lastEffect=null,null!==l&&"object"==typeof l&&"function"==typeof l.then){var c=l;if(!(2&o.mode)){var u=o.alternate;u?(o.updateQueue=u.updateQueue,o.memoizedState=u.memoizedState,o.lanes=u.lanes):(o.updateQueue=null,o.memoizedState=null)}var p=!!(1&Ri.current),d=s;do{var m;if(m=13===d.tag){var f=d.memoizedState;if(null!==f)m=null!==f.dehydrated;else{var b=d.memoizedProps;m=void 0!==b.fallback&&(!0!==b.unstable_avoidThisFallback||!p)}}if(m){var g=d.updateQueue;if(null===g){var y=new Set;y.add(c),d.updateQueue=y}else g.add(c);if(!(2&d.mode)){if(d.flags|=64,o.flags|=16384,o.flags&=-2981,1===o.tag)if(null===o.alternate)o.tag=17;else{var h=ci(-1,1);h.tag=2,ui(o,h)}o.lanes|=1;break e}l=void 0,o=t;var v=i.pingCache;if(null===v?(v=i.pingCache=new uo,l=new Set,v.set(c,l)):void 0===(l=v.get(c))&&(l=new Set,v.set(c,l)),!l.has(o)){l.add(o);var w=jl.bind(null,i,c,o);c.then(w,w)}d.flags|=4096,d.lanes=t;break e}d=d.return}while(null!==d);l=Error((Q(o.type)||"A React component")+" suspended while rendering, but no fallback UI was specified.\n\nAdd a <Suspense fallback=...> component higher in the tree to provide a loading indicator or placeholder to display.")}5!==Mo&&(Mo=2),l=lo(l,o),d=s;do{switch(d.tag){case 3:i=l,d.flags|=4096,t&=-t,d.lanes|=t,pi(d,po(0,i,t));break e;case 1:i=l;var S=d.type,L=d.stateNode;if(!(64&d.flags||"function"!=typeof S.getDerivedStateFromError&&(null===L||"function"!=typeof L.componentDidCatch||null!==Zo&&Zo.has(L)))){d.flags|=4096,t&=-t,d.lanes|=t,pi(d,mo(d,i,t));break e}}d=d.return}while(null!==d)}Dl(n)}catch(k){t=k,zo===n&&null!==n&&(zo=n=n.return);continue}break}}function _l(){var e=Po.current;return Po.current=Ps,null===e?Ps:e}function Cl(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=16;var a=_l();for(To===e&&qo===t||El(e,t);;)try{Al();break}catch(r){xl(e,r)}if(ti(),Io=n,Po.current=a,null!==zo)throw Error(s(261));return To=null,qo=0,Mo}function Al(){for(;null!==zo;)Pl(zo)}function Ol(){for(;null!==zo&&!Cr();)Pl(zo)}function Pl(e){var t=Vo(e.alternate,e,Ro);e.memoizedProps=e.pendingProps,null===t?Dl(e):zo=t,Do.current=null}function Dl(e){var t=e;do{var n=t.alternate;if(e=t.return,2048&t.flags){if(null!==(n=oo(t)))return n.flags&=2047,void(zo=n);null!==e&&(e.firstEffect=e.lastEffect=null,e.flags|=2048)}else{if(null!==(n=so(n,t,Ro)))return void(zo=n);if(24!==(n=t).tag&&23!==n.tag||null===n.memoizedState||1073741824&Ro||!(4&n.mode)){for(var a=0,r=n.child;null!==r;)a|=r.lanes|r.childLanes,r=r.sibling;n.childLanes=a}null!==e&&!(2048&e.flags)&&(null===e.firstEffect&&(e.firstEffect=t.firstEffect),null!==t.lastEffect&&(null!==e.lastEffect&&(e.lastEffect.nextEffect=t.firstEffect),e.lastEffect=t.lastEffect),1<t.flags&&(null!==e.lastEffect?e.lastEffect.nextEffect=t:e.firstEffect=t,e.lastEffect=t))}if(null!==(t=t.sibling))return void(zo=t);zo=t=e}while(null!==t);0===Mo&&(Mo=5)}function Il(e){var t=$r();return Hr(99,Tl.bind(null,e,t)),null}function Tl(e,t){do{ql()}while(null!==el);if(48&Io)throw Error(s(327));var n=e.finishedWork;if(null===n)return null;if(e.finishedWork=null,e.finishedLanes=0,n===e.current)throw Error(s(177));e.callbackNode=null;var a=n.lanes|n.childLanes,r=a,i=e.pendingLanes&~r;e.pendingLanes=r,e.suspendedLanes=0,e.pingedLanes=0,e.expiredLanes&=r,e.mutableReadLanes&=r,e.entangledLanes&=r,r=e.entanglements;for(var o=e.eventTimes,l=e.expirationTimes;0<i;){var c=31-$t(i),u=1<<c;r[c]=0,o[c]=-1,l[c]=-1,i&=~u}if(null!==rl&&!(24&a)&&rl.has(e)&&rl.delete(e),e===To&&(zo=To=null,qo=0),1<n.flags?null!==n.lastEffect?(n.lastEffect.nextEffect=n,a=n.firstEffect):a=n:a=n.firstEffect,null!==a){if(r=Io,Io|=32,Do.current=null,Ba=Vt,ga(o=ba())){if("selectionStart"in o)l={start:o.selectionStart,end:o.selectionEnd};else e:if(l=(l=o.ownerDocument)&&l.defaultView||window,(u=l.getSelection&&l.getSelection())&&0!==u.rangeCount){l=u.anchorNode,i=u.anchorOffset,c=u.focusNode,u=u.focusOffset;try{l.nodeType,c.nodeType}catch(_){l=null;break e}var p=0,d=-1,m=-1,f=0,b=0,g=o,y=null;t:for(;;){for(var h;g!==l||0!==i&&3!==g.nodeType||(d=p+i),g!==c||0!==u&&3!==g.nodeType||(m=p+u),3===g.nodeType&&(p+=g.nodeValue.length),null!==(h=g.firstChild);)y=g,g=h;for(;;){if(g===o)break t;if(y===l&&++f===i&&(d=p),y===c&&++b===u&&(m=p),null!==(h=g.nextSibling))break;y=(g=y).parentNode}g=h}l=-1===d||-1===m?null:{start:d,end:m}}else l=null;l=l||{start:0,end:0}}else l=null;ja={focusedElem:o,selectionRange:l},Vt=!1,ul=null,pl=!1,Ko=a;do{try{zl()}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);ul=null,Ko=a;do{try{for(o=e;null!==Ko;){var v=Ko.flags;if(16&v&&ye(Ko.stateNode,""),128&v){var w=Ko.alternate;if(null!==w){var S=w.ref;null!==S&&("function"==typeof S?S(null):S.current=null)}}switch(1038&v){case 2:Lo(Ko),Ko.flags&=-3;break;case 6:Lo(Ko),Ko.flags&=-3,_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 1024:Ko.flags&=-1025;break;case 1028:Ko.flags&=-1025,_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 4:_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 8:xo(o,l=Ko);var L=l.alternate;wo(l),null!==L&&wo(L)}Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);if(S=ja,w=ba(),v=S.focusedElem,o=S.selectionRange,w!==v&&v&&v.ownerDocument&&fa(v.ownerDocument.documentElement,v)){null!==o&&ga(v)&&(w=o.start,void 0===(S=o.end)&&(S=w),"selectionStart"in v?(v.selectionStart=w,v.selectionEnd=Math.min(S,v.value.length)):(S=(w=v.ownerDocument||document)&&w.defaultView||window).getSelection&&(S=S.getSelection(),l=v.textContent.length,L=Math.min(o.start,l),o=void 0===o.end?L:Math.min(o.end,l),!S.extend&&L>o&&(l=o,o=L,L=l),l=ma(v,L),i=ma(v,o),l&&i&&(1!==S.rangeCount||S.anchorNode!==l.node||S.anchorOffset!==l.offset||S.focusNode!==i.node||S.focusOffset!==i.offset)&&((w=w.createRange()).setStart(l.node,l.offset),S.removeAllRanges(),L>o?(S.addRange(w),S.extend(i.node,i.offset)):(w.setEnd(i.node,i.offset),S.addRange(w))))),w=[];for(S=v;S=S.parentNode;)1===S.nodeType&&w.push({element:S,left:S.scrollLeft,top:S.scrollTop});for("function"==typeof v.focus&&v.focus(),v=0;v<w.length;v++)(S=w[v]).element.scrollLeft=S.left,S.element.scrollTop=S.top}Vt=!!Ba,ja=Ba=null,e.current=n,Ko=a;do{try{for(v=e;null!==Ko;){var k=Ko.flags;if(36&k&&yo(v,Ko.alternate,Ko),128&k){w=void 0;var E=Ko.ref;if(null!==E){var x=Ko.stateNode;Ko.tag,w=x,"function"==typeof E?E(w):E.current=w}}Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);Ko=null,Nr(),Io=r}else e.current=n;if(Jo)Jo=!1,el=e,tl=t;else for(Ko=a;null!==Ko;)t=Ko.nextEffect,Ko.nextEffect=null,8&Ko.flags&&((k=Ko).sibling=null,k.stateNode=null),Ko=t;if(0===(a=e.pendingLanes)&&(Zo=null),1===a?e===sl?il++:(il=0,sl=e):il=0,n=n.stateNode,kr&&"function"==typeof kr.onCommitFiberRoot)try{kr.onCommitFiberRoot(Lr,n,void 0,!(64&~n.current.flags))}catch(_){}if(gl(e,Ur()),Yo)throw Yo=!1,e=Xo,Xo=null,e;return 8&Io||Qr(),null}function zl(){for(;null!==Ko;){var e=Ko.alternate;pl||null===ul||(8&Ko.flags?Je(Ko,ul)&&(pl=!0):13===Ko.tag&&Ao(e,Ko)&&Je(Ko,ul)&&(pl=!0));var t=Ko.flags;256&t&&go(e,Ko),!(512&t)||Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null}))),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}function ql(){if(90!==tl){var e=97<tl?97:tl;return tl=90,Hr(e,Ml)}return!1}function Rl(e,t){nl.push(t,e),Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null})))}function Nl(e,t){al.push(t,e),Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null})))}function Ml(){if(null===el)return!1;var e=el;if(el=null,48&Io)throw Error(s(331));var t=Io;Io|=32;var n=al;al=[];for(var a=0;a<n.length;a+=2){var r=n[a],i=n[a+1],o=r.destroy;if(r.destroy=void 0,"function"==typeof o)try{o()}catch(c){if(null===i)throw Error(s(330));Bl(i,c)}}for(n=nl,nl=[],a=0;a<n.length;a+=2){r=n[a],i=n[a+1];try{var l=r.create;r.destroy=l()}catch(c){if(null===i)throw Error(s(330));Bl(i,c)}}for(l=e.current.firstEffect;null!==l;)e=l.nextEffect,l.nextEffect=null,8&l.flags&&(l.sibling=null,l.stateNode=null),l=e;return Io=t,Qr(),!0}function Fl(e,t,n){ui(e,t=po(0,t=lo(n,t),1)),t=dl(),null!==(e=bl(e,1))&&(Ut(e,1,t),gl(e,t))}function Bl(e,t){if(3===e.tag)Fl(e,e,t);else for(var n=e.return;null!==n;){if(3===n.tag){Fl(n,e,t);break}if(1===n.tag){var a=n.stateNode;if("function"==typeof n.type.getDerivedStateFromError||"function"==typeof a.componentDidCatch&&(null===Zo||!Zo.has(a))){var r=mo(n,e=lo(t,e),1);if(ui(n,r),r=dl(),null!==(n=bl(n,1)))Ut(n,1,r),gl(n,r);else if("function"==typeof a.componentDidCatch&&(null===Zo||!Zo.has(a)))try{a.componentDidCatch(t,e)}catch(i){}break}}n=n.return}}function jl(e,t,n){var a=e.pingCache;null!==a&&a.delete(t),t=dl(),e.pingedLanes|=e.suspendedLanes&n,To===e&&(qo&n)===n&&(4===Mo||3===Mo&&(62914560&qo)===qo&&500>Ur()-Ho?El(e,0):$o|=n),gl(e,t)}function Ul(e,t){var n=e.stateNode;null!==n&&n.delete(t),0===(t=0)&&(2&(t=e.mode)?4&t?(0===ll&&(ll=Bo),0===(t=Bt(62914560&~ll))&&(t=4194304)):t=99===$r()?1:2:t=1),n=dl(),null!==(e=bl(e,t))&&(Ut(e,t,n),gl(e,n))}function $l(e,t,n,a){this.tag=e,this.key=n,this.sibling=this.child=this.return=this.stateNode=this.type=this.elementType=null,this.index=0,this.ref=null,this.pendingProps=t,this.dependencies=this.memoizedState=this.updateQueue=this.memoizedProps=null,this.mode=a,this.flags=0,this.lastEffect=this.firstEffect=this.nextEffect=null,this.childLanes=this.lanes=0,this.alternate=null}function Gl(e,t,n,a){return new $l(e,t,n,a)}function Hl(e){return!(!(e=e.prototype)||!e.isReactComponent)}function Wl(e,t){var n=e.alternate;return null===n?((n=Gl(e.tag,t,e.key,e.mode)).elementType=e.elementType,n.type=e.type,n.stateNode=e.stateNode,n.alternate=e,e.alternate=n):(n.pendingProps=t,n.type=e.type,n.flags=0,n.nextEffect=null,n.firstEffect=null,n.lastEffect=null),n.childLanes=e.childLanes,n.lanes=e.lanes,n.child=e.child,n.memoizedProps=e.memoizedProps,n.memoizedState=e.memoizedState,n.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t=e.dependencies,n.dependencies=null===t?null:{lanes:t.lanes,firstContext:t.firstContext},n.sibling=e.sibling,n.index=e.index,n.ref=e.ref,n}function Ql(e,t,n,a,r,i){var o=2;if(a=e,"function"==typeof e)Hl(e)&&(o=1);else if("string"==typeof e)o=5;else e:switch(e){case E:return Vl(n.children,r,i,t);case R:o=8,r|=16;break;case x:o=8,r|=1;break;case _:return(e=Gl(12,n,t,8|r)).elementType=_,e.type=_,e.lanes=i,e;case P:return(e=Gl(13,n,t,r)).type=P,e.elementType=P,e.lanes=i,e;case D:return(e=Gl(19,n,t,r)).elementType=D,e.lanes=i,e;case N:return Kl(n,r,i,t);case M:return(e=Gl(24,n,t,r)).elementType=M,e.lanes=i,e;default:if("object"==typeof e&&null!==e)switch(e.$$typeof){case C:o=10;break e;case A:o=9;break e;case O:o=11;break e;case I:o=14;break e;case T:o=16,a=null;break e;case z:o=22;break e}throw Error(s(130,null==e?e:typeof e,""))}return(t=Gl(o,n,t,r)).elementType=e,t.type=a,t.lanes=i,t}function Vl(e,t,n,a){return(e=Gl(7,e,a,t)).lanes=n,e}function Kl(e,t,n,a){return(e=Gl(23,e,a,t)).elementType=N,e.lanes=n,e}function Yl(e,t,n){return(e=Gl(6,e,null,t)).lanes=n,e}function Xl(e,t,n){return(t=Gl(4,null!==e.children?e.children:[],e.key,t)).lanes=n,t.stateNode={containerInfo:e.containerInfo,pendingChildren:null,implementation:e.implementation},t}function Zl(e,t,n){this.tag=t,this.containerInfo=e,this.finishedWork=this.pingCache=this.current=this.pendingChildren=null,this.timeoutHandle=-1,this.pendingContext=this.context=null,this.hydrate=n,this.callbackNode=null,this.callbackPriority=0,this.eventTimes=jt(0),this.expirationTimes=jt(-1),this.entangledLanes=this.finishedLanes=this.mutableReadLanes=this.expiredLanes=this.pingedLanes=this.suspendedLanes=this.pendingLanes=0,this.entanglements=jt(0),this.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData=null}function Jl(e,t,n,a){var r=t.current,i=dl(),o=ml(r);e:if(n){t:{if(Ke(n=n._reactInternals)!==n||1!==n.tag)throw Error(s(170));var l=n;do{switch(l.tag){case 3:l=l.stateNode.context;break t;case 1:if(gr(l.type)){l=l.stateNode.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext;break t}}l=l.return}while(null!==l);throw Error(s(171))}if(1===n.tag){var c=n.type;if(gr(c)){n=vr(n,c,l);break e}}n=l}else n=pr;return null===t.context?t.context=n:t.pendingContext=n,(t=ci(i,o)).payload={element:e},null!==(a=void 0===a?null:a)&&(t.callback=a),ui(r,t),fl(r,o,i),o}function ec(e){return(e=e.current).child?(e.child.tag,e.child.stateNode):null}function tc(e,t){if(null!==(e=e.memoizedState)&&null!==e.dehydrated){var n=e.retryLane;e.retryLane=0!==n&&n<t?n:t}}function nc(e,t){tc(e,t),(e=e.alternate)&&tc(e,t)}function ac(e,t,n){var a=null!=n&&null!=n.hydrationOptions&&n.hydrationOptions.mutableSources||null;if(n=new Zl(e,t,null!=n&&!0===n.hydrate),t=Gl(3,null,null,2===t?7:1===t?3:0),n.current=t,t.stateNode=n,oi(t),e[Ja]=n.current,Da(8===e.nodeType?e.parentNode:e),a)for(e=0;e<a.length;e++){var r=(t=a[e])._getVersion;r=r(t._source),null==n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData?n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData=[t,r]:n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData.push(t,r)}this._internalRoot=n}function rc(e){return!(!e||1!==e.nodeType&&9!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType&&(8!==e.nodeType||" react-mount-point-unstable "!==e.nodeValue))}function ic(e,t,n,a,r){var i=n._reactRootContainer;if(i){var s=i._internalRoot;if("function"==typeof r){var o=r;r=function(){var e=ec(s);o.call(e)}}Jl(t,s,e,r)}else{if(i=n._reactRootContainer=function(e,t){if(t||(t=!(!(t=e?9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e.firstChild:null)||1!==t.nodeType||!t.hasAttribute("data-reactroot"))),!t)for(var n;n=e.lastChild;)e.removeChild(n);return new ac(e,0,t?{hydrate:!0}:void 0)}(n,a),s=i._internalRoot,"function"==typeof r){var l=r;r=function(){var e=ec(s);l.call(e)}}Sl((function(){Jl(t,s,e,r)}))}return ec(s)}function sc(e,t){var n=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:null;if(!rc(t))throw Error(s(200));return function(e,t,n){var a=3<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:null;return{$$typeof:k,key:null==a?null:""+a,children:e,containerInfo:t,implementation:n}}(e,t,null,n)}Vo=function(e,t,n){var a=t.lanes;if(null!==e)if(e.memoizedProps!==t.pendingProps||mr.current)qs=!0;else{if(!(n&a)){switch(qs=!1,t.tag){case 3:Hs(t),Wi();break;case 5:zi(t);break;case 1:gr(t.type)&&wr(t);break;case 4:Ii(t,t.stateNode.containerInfo);break;case 10:a=t.memoizedProps.value;var r=t.type._context;ur(Xr,r._currentValue),r._currentValue=a;break;case 13:if(null!==t.memoizedState)return n&t.child.childLanes?Xs(e,t,n):(ur(Ri,1&Ri.current),null!==(t=ro(e,t,n))?t.sibling:null);ur(Ri,1&Ri.current);break;case 19:if(a=!!(n&t.childLanes),64&e.flags){if(a)return ao(e,t,n);t.flags|=64}if(null!==(r=t.memoizedState)&&(r.rendering=null,r.tail=null,r.lastEffect=null),ur(Ri,Ri.current),a)break;return null;case 23:case 24:return t.lanes=0,Bs(e,t,n)}return ro(e,t,n)}qs=!!(16384&e.flags)}else qs=!1;switch(t.lanes=0,t.tag){case 2:if(a=t.type,null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),e=t.pendingProps,r=br(t,dr.current),ri(t,n),r=is(null,t,a,e,r,n),t.flags|=1,"object"==typeof r&&null!==r&&"function"==typeof r.render&&void 0===r.$$typeof){if(t.tag=1,t.memoizedState=null,t.updateQueue=null,gr(a)){var i=!0;wr(t)}else i=!1;t.memoizedState=null!==r.state&&void 0!==r.state?r.state:null,oi(t);var o=a.getDerivedStateFromProps;"function"==typeof o&&bi(t,a,o,e),r.updater=gi,t.stateNode=r,r._reactInternals=t,wi(t,a,e,n),t=Gs(null,t,a,!0,i,n)}else t.tag=0,Rs(null,t,r,n),t=t.child;return t;case 16:r=t.elementType;e:{switch(null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),e=t.pendingProps,r=(i=r._init)(r._payload),t.type=r,i=t.tag=function(e){if("function"==typeof e)return Hl(e)?1:0;if(null!=e){if((e=e.$$typeof)===O)return 11;if(e===I)return 14}return 2}(r),e=Yr(r,e),i){case 0:t=Us(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 1:t=$s(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 11:t=Ns(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 14:t=Ms(null,t,r,Yr(r.type,e),a,n);break e}throw Error(s(306,r,""))}return t;case 0:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,Us(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 1:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,$s(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 3:if(Hs(t),a=t.updateQueue,null===e||null===a)throw Error(s(282));if(a=t.pendingProps,r=null!==(r=t.memoizedState)?r.element:null,li(e,t),di(t,a,null,n),(a=t.memoizedState.element)===r)Wi(),t=ro(e,t,n);else{if((i=(r=t.stateNode).hydrate)&&(Fi=Qa(t.stateNode.containerInfo.firstChild),Mi=t,i=Bi=!0),i){if(null!=(e=r.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData))for(r=0;r<e.length;r+=2)(i=e[r])._workInProgressVersionPrimary=e[r+1],Qi.push(i);for(n=_i(t,null,a,n),t.child=n;n;)n.flags=-3&n.flags|1024,n=n.sibling}else Rs(e,t,a,n),Wi();t=t.child}return t;case 5:return zi(t),null===e&&$i(t),a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,i=null!==e?e.memoizedProps:null,o=r.children,$a(a,r)?o=null:null!==i&&$a(a,i)&&(t.flags|=16),js(e,t),Rs(e,t,o,n),t.child;case 6:return null===e&&$i(t),null;case 13:return Xs(e,t,n);case 4:return Ii(t,t.stateNode.containerInfo),a=t.pendingProps,null===e?t.child=xi(t,null,a,n):Rs(e,t,a,n),t.child;case 11:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,Ns(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 7:return Rs(e,t,t.pendingProps,n),t.child;case 8:case 12:return Rs(e,t,t.pendingProps.children,n),t.child;case 10:e:{a=t.type._context,r=t.pendingProps,o=t.memoizedProps,i=r.value;var l=t.type._context;if(ur(Xr,l._currentValue),l._currentValue=i,null!==o)if(l=o.value,0===(i=ca(l,i)?0:0|("function"==typeof a._calculateChangedBits?a._calculateChangedBits(l,i):1073741823))){if(o.children===r.children&&!mr.current){t=ro(e,t,n);break e}}else for(null!==(l=t.child)&&(l.return=t);null!==l;){var c=l.dependencies;if(null!==c){o=l.child;for(var u=c.firstContext;null!==u;){if(u.context===a&&u.observedBits&i){1===l.tag&&((u=ci(-1,n&-n)).tag=2,ui(l,u)),l.lanes|=n,null!==(u=l.alternate)&&(u.lanes|=n),ai(l.return,n),c.lanes|=n;break}u=u.next}}else o=10===l.tag&&l.type===t.type?null:l.child;if(null!==o)o.return=l;else for(o=l;null!==o;){if(o===t){o=null;break}if(null!==(l=o.sibling)){l.return=o.return,o=l;break}o=o.return}l=o}Rs(e,t,r.children,n),t=t.child}return t;case 9:return r=t.type,a=(i=t.pendingProps).children,ri(t,n),a=a(r=ii(r,i.unstable_observedBits)),t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,a,n),t.child;case 14:return i=Yr(r=t.type,t.pendingProps),Ms(e,t,r,i=Yr(r.type,i),a,n);case 15:return Fs(e,t,t.type,t.pendingProps,a,n);case 17:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),t.tag=1,gr(a)?(e=!0,wr(t)):e=!1,ri(t,n),hi(t,a,r),wi(t,a,r,n),Gs(null,t,a,!0,e,n);case 19:return ao(e,t,n);case 23:case 24:return Bs(e,t,n)}throw Error(s(156,t.tag))},ac.prototype.render=function(e){Jl(e,this._internalRoot,null,null)},ac.prototype.unmount=function(){var e=this._internalRoot,t=e.containerInfo;Jl(null,e,null,(function(){t[Ja]=null}))},et=function(e){13===e.tag&&(fl(e,4,dl()),nc(e,4))},tt=function(e){13===e.tag&&(fl(e,67108864,dl()),nc(e,67108864))},nt=function(e){if(13===e.tag){var t=dl(),n=ml(e);fl(e,n,t),nc(e,n)}},at=function(e,t){return t()},_e=function(e,t,n){switch(t){case"input":if(ne(e,n),t=n.name,"radio"===n.type&&null!=t){for(n=e;n.parentNode;)n=n.parentNode;for(n=n.querySelectorAll("input[name="+JSON.stringify(""+t)+'][type="radio"]'),t=0;t<n.length;t++){var a=n[t];if(a!==e&&a.form===e.form){var r=rr(a);if(!r)throw Error(s(90));X(a),ne(a,r)}}}break;case"textarea":ce(e,n);break;case"select":null!=(t=n.value)&&se(e,!!n.multiple,t,!1)}},Ie=wl,Te=function(e,t,n,a,r){var i=Io;Io|=4;try{return Hr(98,e.bind(null,t,n,a,r))}finally{0===(Io=i)&&(Qo(),Qr())}},ze=function(){!(49&Io)&&(function(){if(null!==rl){var e=rl;rl=null,e.forEach((function(e){e.expiredLanes|=24&e.pendingLanes,gl(e,Ur())}))}Qr()}(),ql())},qe=function(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=2;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}};var oc={Events:[nr,ar,rr,Pe,De,ql,{current:!1}]},lc={findFiberByHostInstance:tr,bundleType:0,version:"17.0.2",rendererPackageName:"react-dom"},cc={bundleType:lc.bundleType,version:lc.version,rendererPackageName:lc.rendererPackageName,rendererConfig:lc.rendererConfig,overrideHookState:null,overrideHookStateDeletePath:null,overrideHookStateRenamePath:null,overrideProps:null,overridePropsDeletePath:null,overridePropsRenamePath:null,setSuspenseHandler:null,scheduleUpdate:null,currentDispatcherRef:S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,findHostInstanceByFiber:function(e){return null===(e=Ze(e))?null:e.stateNode},findFiberByHostInstance:lc.findFiberByHostInstance||function(){return null},findHostInstancesForRefresh:null,scheduleRefresh:null,scheduleRoot:null,setRefreshHandler:null,getCurrentFiber:null};if("undefined"!=typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__){var uc=__REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;if(!uc.isDisabled&&uc.supportsFiber)try{Lr=uc.inject(cc),kr=uc}catch(be){}}t.hydrate=function(e,t,n){if(!rc(t))throw Error(s(200));return ic(null,e,t,!0,n)}},961:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";!function e(){if("undefined"!=typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__&&"function"==typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__.checkDCE)try{__REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__.checkDCE(e)}catch(t){console.error(t)}}(),e.exports=n(2551)},115:e=>{var t="undefined"!=typeof Element,n="function"==typeof Map,a="function"==typeof Set,r="function"==typeof ArrayBuffer&&!!ArrayBuffer.isView;function i(e,s){if(e===s)return!0;if(e&&s&&"object"==typeof e&&"object"==typeof s){if(e.constructor!==s.constructor)return!1;var o,l,c,u;if(Array.isArray(e)){if((o=e.length)!=s.length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(!i(e[l],s[l]))return!1;return!0}if(n&&e instanceof Map&&s instanceof Map){if(e.size!==s.size)return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!s.has(l.value[0]))return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!i(l.value[1],s.get(l.value[0])))return!1;return!0}if(a&&e instanceof Set&&s instanceof Set){if(e.size!==s.size)return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!s.has(l.value[0]))return!1;return!0}if(r&&ArrayBuffer.isView(e)&&ArrayBuffer.isView(s)){if((o=e.length)!=s.length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(e[l]!==s[l])return!1;return!0}if(e.constructor===RegExp)return e.source===s.source&&e.flags===s.flags;if(e.valueOf!==Object.prototype.valueOf&&"function"==typeof e.valueOf&&"function"==typeof s.valueOf)return e.valueOf()===s.valueOf();if(e.toString!==Object.prototype.toString&&"function"==typeof e.toString&&"function"==typeof s.toString)return e.toString()===s.toString();if((o=(c=Object.keys(e)).length)!==Object.keys(s).length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,c[l]))return!1;if(t&&e instanceof Element)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(("_owner"!==c[l]&&"__v"!==c[l]&&"__o"!==c[l]||!e.$$typeof)&&!i(e[c[l]],s[c[l]]))return!1;return!0}return e!=e&&s!=s}e.exports=function(e,t){try{return i(e,t)}catch(n){if((n.message||"").match(/stack|recursion/i))return console.warn("react-fast-compare cannot handle circular refs"),!1;throw n}}},545:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{mg:()=>J,vd:()=>H});var a=n(6540),r=n(5556),i=n.n(r),s=n(115),o=n.n(s),l=n(311),c=n.n(l),u=n(2833),p=n.n(u);function d(){return d=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},d.apply(this,arguments)}function m(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,f(e,t)}function f(e,t){return f=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e},f(e,t)}function b(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,a,r={},i=Object.keys(e);for(a=0;a<i.length;a++)t.indexOf(n=i[a])>=0||(r[n]=e[n]);return r}var g={BASE:"base",BODY:"body",HEAD:"head",HTML:"html",LINK:"link",META:"meta",NOSCRIPT:"noscript",SCRIPT:"script",STYLE:"style",TITLE:"title",FRAGMENT:"Symbol(react.fragment)"},y={rel:["amphtml","canonical","alternate"]},h={type:["application/ld+json"]},v={charset:"",name:["robots","description"],property:["og:type","og:title","og:url","og:image","og:image:alt","og:description","twitter:url","twitter:title","twitter:description","twitter:image","twitter:image:alt","twitter:card","twitter:site"]},w=Object.keys(g).map((function(e){return g[e]})),S={accesskey:"accessKey",charset:"charSet",class:"className",contenteditable:"contentEditable",contextmenu:"contextMenu","http-equiv":"httpEquiv",itemprop:"itemProp",tabindex:"tabIndex"},L=Object.keys(S).reduce((function(e,t){return e[S[t]]=t,e}),{}),k=function(e,t){for(var n=e.length-1;n>=0;n-=1){var a=e[n];if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,t))return a[t]}return null},E=function(e){var t=k(e,g.TITLE),n=k(e,"titleTemplate");if(Array.isArray(t)&&(t=t.join("")),n&&t)return n.replace(/%s/g,(function(){return t}));var a=k(e,"defaultTitle");return t||a||void 0},x=function(e){return k(e,"onChangeClientState")||function(){}},_=function(e,t){return t.filter((function(t){return void 0!==t[e]})).map((function(t){return t[e]})).reduce((function(e,t){return d({},e,t)}),{})},C=function(e,t){return t.filter((function(e){return void 0!==e[g.BASE]})).map((function(e){return e[g.BASE]})).reverse().reduce((function(t,n){if(!t.length)for(var a=Object.keys(n),r=0;r<a.length;r+=1){var i=a[r].toLowerCase();if(-1!==e.indexOf(i)&&n[i])return t.concat(n)}return t}),[])},A=function(e,t,n){var a={};return n.filter((function(t){return!!Array.isArray(t[e])||(void 0!==t[e]&&console&&"function"==typeof console.warn&&console.warn("Helmet: "+e+' should be of type "Array". Instead found type "'+typeof t[e]+'"'),!1)})).map((function(t){return t[e]})).reverse().reduce((function(e,n){var r={};n.filter((function(e){for(var n,i=Object.keys(e),s=0;s<i.length;s+=1){var o=i[s],l=o.toLowerCase();-1===t.indexOf(l)||"rel"===n&&"canonical"===e[n].toLowerCase()||"rel"===l&&"stylesheet"===e[l].toLowerCase()||(n=l),-1===t.indexOf(o)||"innerHTML"!==o&&"cssText"!==o&&"itemprop"!==o||(n=o)}if(!n||!e[n])return!1;var c=e[n].toLowerCase();return a[n]||(a[n]={}),r[n]||(r[n]={}),!a[n][c]&&(r[n][c]=!0,!0)})).reverse().forEach((function(t){return e.push(t)}));for(var i=Object.keys(r),s=0;s<i.length;s+=1){var o=i[s],l=d({},a[o],r[o]);a[o]=l}return e}),[]).reverse()},O=function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(e)&&e.length)for(var n=0;n<e.length;n+=1)if(e[n][t])return!0;return!1},P=function(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e.join(""):e},D=function(e,t){return Array.isArray(e)?e.reduce((function(e,n){return function(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(e),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1)if(t[n[a]]&&t[n[a]].includes(e[n[a]]))return!0;return!1}(n,t)?e.priority.push(n):e.default.push(n),e}),{priority:[],default:[]}):{default:e}},I=function(e,t){var n;return d({},e,((n={})[t]=void 0,n))},T=[g.NOSCRIPT,g.SCRIPT,g.STYLE],z=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=!0),!1===t?String(e):String(e).replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/"/g,"&quot;").replace(/'/g,"&#x27;")},q=function(e){return Object.keys(e).reduce((function(t,n){var a=void 0!==e[n]?n+'="'+e[n]+'"':""+n;return t?t+" "+a:a}),"")},R=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t={}),Object.keys(e).reduce((function(t,n){return t[S[n]||n]=e[n],t}),t)},N=function(e,t){return t.map((function(t,n){var r,i=((r={key:n})["data-rh"]=!0,r);return Object.keys(t).forEach((function(e){var n=S[e]||e;"innerHTML"===n||"cssText"===n?i.dangerouslySetInnerHTML={__html:t.innerHTML||t.cssText}:i[n]=t[e]})),a.createElement(e,i)}))},M=function(e,t,n){switch(e){case g.TITLE:return{toComponent:function(){return n=t.titleAttributes,(r={key:e=t.title})["data-rh"]=!0,i=R(n,r),[a.createElement(g.TITLE,i,e)];var e,n,r,i},toString:function(){return function(e,t,n,a){var r=q(n),i=P(t);return r?"<"+e+' data-rh="true" '+r+">"+z(i,a)+"</"+e+">":"<"+e+' data-rh="true">'+z(i,a)+"</"+e+">"}(e,t.title,t.titleAttributes,n)}};case"bodyAttributes":case"htmlAttributes":return{toComponent:function(){return R(t)},toString:function(){return q(t)}};default:return{toComponent:function(){return N(e,t)},toString:function(){return function(e,t,n){return t.reduce((function(t,a){var r=Object.keys(a).filter((function(e){return!("innerHTML"===e||"cssText"===e)})).reduce((function(e,t){var r=void 0===a[t]?t:t+'="'+z(a[t],n)+'"';return e?e+" "+r:r}),""),i=a.innerHTML||a.cssText||"",s=-1===T.indexOf(e);return t+"<"+e+' data-rh="true" '+r+(s?"/>":">"+i+"</"+e+">")}),"")}(e,t,n)}}}},F=function(e){var t=e.baseTag,n=e.bodyAttributes,a=e.encode,r=e.htmlAttributes,i=e.noscriptTags,s=e.styleTags,o=e.title,l=void 0===o?"":o,c=e.titleAttributes,u=e.linkTags,p=e.metaTags,d=e.scriptTags,m={toComponent:function(){},toString:function(){return""}};if(e.prioritizeSeoTags){var f=function(e){var t=e.linkTags,n=e.scriptTags,a=e.encode,r=D(e.metaTags,v),i=D(t,y),s=D(n,h);return{priorityMethods:{toComponent:function(){return[].concat(N(g.META,r.priority),N(g.LINK,i.priority),N(g.SCRIPT,s.priority))},toString:function(){return M(g.META,r.priority,a)+" "+M(g.LINK,i.priority,a)+" "+M(g.SCRIPT,s.priority,a)}},metaTags:r.default,linkTags:i.default,scriptTags:s.default}}(e);m=f.priorityMethods,u=f.linkTags,p=f.metaTags,d=f.scriptTags}return{priority:m,base:M(g.BASE,t,a),bodyAttributes:M("bodyAttributes",n,a),htmlAttributes:M("htmlAttributes",r,a),link:M(g.LINK,u,a),meta:M(g.META,p,a),noscript:M(g.NOSCRIPT,i,a),script:M(g.SCRIPT,d,a),style:M(g.STYLE,s,a),title:M(g.TITLE,{title:l,titleAttributes:c},a)}},B=[],j=function(e,t){var n=this;void 0===t&&(t="undefined"!=typeof document),this.instances=[],this.value={setHelmet:function(e){n.context.helmet=e},helmetInstances:{get:function(){return n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances},add:function(e){(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).push(e)},remove:function(e){var t=(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).indexOf(e);(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).splice(t,1)}}},this.context=e,this.canUseDOM=t,t||(e.helmet=F({baseTag:[],bodyAttributes:{},encodeSpecialCharacters:!0,htmlAttributes:{},linkTags:[],metaTags:[],noscriptTags:[],scriptTags:[],styleTags:[],title:"",titleAttributes:{}}))},U=a.createContext({}),$=i().shape({setHelmet:i().func,helmetInstances:i().shape({get:i().func,add:i().func,remove:i().func})}),G="undefined"!=typeof document,H=function(e){function t(n){var a;return(a=e.call(this,n)||this).helmetData=new j(a.props.context,t.canUseDOM),a}return m(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){return a.createElement(U.Provider,{value:this.helmetData.value},this.props.children)},t}(a.Component);H.canUseDOM=G,H.propTypes={context:i().shape({helmet:i().shape()}),children:i().node.isRequired},H.defaultProps={context:{}},H.displayName="HelmetProvider";var W=function(e,t){var n,a=document.head||document.querySelector(g.HEAD),r=a.querySelectorAll(e+"[data-rh]"),i=[].slice.call(r),s=[];return t&&t.length&&t.forEach((function(t){var a=document.createElement(e);for(var r in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,r)&&("innerHTML"===r?a.innerHTML=t.innerHTML:"cssText"===r?a.styleSheet?a.styleSheet.cssText=t.cssText:a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t.cssText)):a.setAttribute(r,void 0===t[r]?"":t[r]));a.setAttribute("data-rh","true"),i.some((function(e,t){return n=t,a.isEqualNode(e)}))?i.splice(n,1):s.push(a)})),i.forEach((function(e){return e.parentNode.removeChild(e)})),s.forEach((function(e){return a.appendChild(e)})),{oldTags:i,newTags:s}},Q=function(e,t){var n=document.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];if(n){for(var a=n.getAttribute("data-rh"),r=a?a.split(","):[],i=[].concat(r),s=Object.keys(t),o=0;o<s.length;o+=1){var l=s[o],c=t[l]||"";n.getAttribute(l)!==c&&n.setAttribute(l,c),-1===r.indexOf(l)&&r.push(l);var u=i.indexOf(l);-1!==u&&i.splice(u,1)}for(var p=i.length-1;p>=0;p-=1)n.removeAttribute(i[p]);r.length===i.length?n.removeAttribute("data-rh"):n.getAttribute("data-rh")!==s.join(",")&&n.setAttribute("data-rh",s.join(","))}},V=function(e,t){var n=e.baseTag,a=e.htmlAttributes,r=e.linkTags,i=e.metaTags,s=e.noscriptTags,o=e.onChangeClientState,l=e.scriptTags,c=e.styleTags,u=e.title,p=e.titleAttributes;Q(g.BODY,e.bodyAttributes),Q(g.HTML,a),function(e,t){void 0!==e&&document.title!==e&&(document.title=P(e)),Q(g.TITLE,t)}(u,p);var d={baseTag:W(g.BASE,n),linkTags:W(g.LINK,r),metaTags:W(g.META,i),noscriptTags:W(g.NOSCRIPT,s),scriptTags:W(g.SCRIPT,l),styleTags:W(g.STYLE,c)},m={},f={};Object.keys(d).forEach((function(e){var t=d[e],n=t.newTags,a=t.oldTags;n.length&&(m[e]=n),a.length&&(f[e]=d[e].oldTags)})),t&&t(),o(e,m,f)},K=null,Y=function(e){function t(){for(var t,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(a))||this).rendered=!1,t}m(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.shouldComponentUpdate=function(e){return!p()(e,this.props)},n.componentDidUpdate=function(){this.emitChange()},n.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.props.context.helmetInstances.remove(this),this.emitChange()},n.emitChange=function(){var e,t,n=this.props.context,a=n.setHelmet,r=null,i=(e=n.helmetInstances.get().map((function(e){var t=d({},e.props);return delete t.context,t})),{baseTag:C(["href"],e),bodyAttributes:_("bodyAttributes",e),defer:k(e,"defer"),encode:k(e,"encodeSpecialCharacters"),htmlAttributes:_("htmlAttributes",e),linkTags:A(g.LINK,["rel","href"],e),metaTags:A(g.META,["name","charset","http-equiv","property","itemprop"],e),noscriptTags:A(g.NOSCRIPT,["innerHTML"],e),onChangeClientState:x(e),scriptTags:A(g.SCRIPT,["src","innerHTML"],e),styleTags:A(g.STYLE,["cssText"],e),title:E(e),titleAttributes:_("titleAttributes",e),prioritizeSeoTags:O(e,"prioritizeSeoTags")});H.canUseDOM?(t=i,K&&cancelAnimationFrame(K),t.defer?K=requestAnimationFrame((function(){V(t,(function(){K=null}))})):(V(t),K=null)):F&&(r=F(i)),a(r)},n.init=function(){this.rendered||(this.rendered=!0,this.props.context.helmetInstances.add(this),this.emitChange())},n.render=function(){return this.init(),null},t}(a.Component);Y.propTypes={context:$.isRequired},Y.displayName="HelmetDispatcher";var X=["children"],Z=["children"],J=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}m(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.shouldComponentUpdate=function(e){return!o()(I(this.props,"helmetData"),I(e,"helmetData"))},n.mapNestedChildrenToProps=function(e,t){if(!t)return null;switch(e.type){case g.SCRIPT:case g.NOSCRIPT:return{innerHTML:t};case g.STYLE:return{cssText:t};default:throw new Error("<"+e.type+" /> elements are self-closing and can not contain children. Refer to our API for more information.")}},n.flattenArrayTypeChildren=function(e){var t,n=e.child,a=e.arrayTypeChildren;return d({},a,((t={})[n.type]=[].concat(a[n.type]||[],[d({},e.newChildProps,this.mapNestedChildrenToProps(n,e.nestedChildren))]),t))},n.mapObjectTypeChildren=function(e){var t,n,a=e.child,r=e.newProps,i=e.newChildProps,s=e.nestedChildren;switch(a.type){case g.TITLE:return d({},r,((t={})[a.type]=s,t.titleAttributes=d({},i),t));case g.BODY:return d({},r,{bodyAttributes:d({},i)});case g.HTML:return d({},r,{htmlAttributes:d({},i)});default:return d({},r,((n={})[a.type]=d({},i),n))}},n.mapArrayTypeChildrenToProps=function(e,t){var n=d({},t);return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(t){var a;n=d({},n,((a={})[t]=e[t],a))})),n},n.warnOnInvalidChildren=function(e,t){return c()(w.some((function(t){return e.type===t})),"function"==typeof e.type?"You may be attempting to nest <Helmet> components within each other, which is not allowed. Refer to our API for more information.":"Only elements types "+w.join(", ")+" are allowed. Helmet does not support rendering <"+e.type+"> elements. Refer to our API for more information."),c()(!t||"string"==typeof t||Array.isArray(t)&&!t.some((function(e){return"string"!=typeof e})),"Helmet expects a string as a child of <"+e.type+">. Did you forget to wrap your children in braces? ( <"+e.type+">{``}</"+e.type+"> ) Refer to our API for more information."),!0},n.mapChildrenToProps=function(e,t){var n=this,r={};return a.Children.forEach(e,(function(e){if(e&&e.props){var a=e.props,i=a.children,s=b(a,X),o=Object.keys(s).reduce((function(e,t){return e[L[t]||t]=s[t],e}),{}),l=e.type;switch("symbol"==typeof l?l=l.toString():n.warnOnInvalidChildren(e,i),l){case g.FRAGMENT:t=n.mapChildrenToProps(i,t);break;case g.LINK:case g.META:case g.NOSCRIPT:case g.SCRIPT:case g.STYLE:r=n.flattenArrayTypeChildren({child:e,arrayTypeChildren:r,newChildProps:o,nestedChildren:i});break;default:t=n.mapObjectTypeChildren({child:e,newProps:t,newChildProps:o,nestedChildren:i})}}})),this.mapArrayTypeChildrenToProps(r,t)},n.render=function(){var e=this.props,t=e.children,n=b(e,Z),r=d({},n),i=n.helmetData;return t&&(r=this.mapChildrenToProps(t,r)),!i||i instanceof j||(i=new j(i.context,i.instances)),i?a.createElement(Y,d({},r,{context:i.value,helmetData:void 0})):a.createElement(U.Consumer,null,(function(e){return a.createElement(Y,d({},r,{context:e}))}))},t}(a.Component);J.propTypes={base:i().object,bodyAttributes:i().object,children:i().oneOfType([i().arrayOf(i().node),i().node]),defaultTitle:i().string,defer:i().bool,encodeSpecialCharacters:i().bool,htmlAttributes:i().object,link:i().arrayOf(i().object),meta:i().arrayOf(i().object),noscript:i().arrayOf(i().object),onChangeClientState:i().func,script:i().arrayOf(i().object),style:i().arrayOf(i().object),title:i().string,titleAttributes:i().object,titleTemplate:i().string,prioritizeSeoTags:i().bool,helmetData:i().object},J.defaultProps={defer:!0,encodeSpecialCharacters:!0,prioritizeSeoTags:!1},J.displayName="Helmet"},2799:(e,t)=>{"use strict";var n="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for,a=n?Symbol.for("react.element"):60103,r=n?Symbol.for("react.portal"):60106,i=n?Symbol.for("react.fragment"):60107,s=n?Symbol.for("react.strict_mode"):60108,o=n?Symbol.for("react.profiler"):60114,l=n?Symbol.for("react.provider"):60109,c=n?Symbol.for("react.context"):60110,u=n?Symbol.for("react.async_mode"):60111,p=n?Symbol.for("react.concurrent_mode"):60111,d=n?Symbol.for("react.forward_ref"):60112,m=n?Symbol.for("react.suspense"):60113,f=n?Symbol.for("react.suspense_list"):60120,b=n?Symbol.for("react.memo"):60115,g=n?Symbol.for("react.lazy"):60116,y=n?Symbol.for("react.block"):60121,h=n?Symbol.for("react.fundamental"):60117,v=n?Symbol.for("react.responder"):60118,w=n?Symbol.for("react.scope"):60119;function S(e){if("object"==typeof e&&null!==e){var t=e.$$typeof;switch(t){case a:switch(e=e.type){case u:case p:case i:case o:case s:case m:return e;default:switch(e=e&&e.$$typeof){case c:case d:case g:case b:case l:return e;default:return t}}case r:return t}}}function L(e){return S(e)===p}t.AsyncMode=u,t.ConcurrentMode=p,t.ContextConsumer=c,t.ContextProvider=l,t.Element=a,t.ForwardRef=d,t.Fragment=i,t.Lazy=g,t.Memo=b,t.Portal=r,t.Profiler=o,t.StrictMode=s,t.Suspense=m,t.isAsyncMode=function(e){return L(e)||S(e)===u},t.isConcurrentMode=L,t.isContextConsumer=function(e){return S(e)===c},t.isContextProvider=function(e){return S(e)===l},t.isElement=function(e){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&e.$$typeof===a},t.isForwardRef=function(e){return S(e)===d},t.isFragment=function(e){return S(e)===i},t.isLazy=function(e){return S(e)===g},t.isMemo=function(e){return S(e)===b},t.isPortal=function(e){return S(e)===r},t.isProfiler=function(e){return S(e)===o},t.isStrictMode=function(e){return S(e)===s},t.isSuspense=function(e){return S(e)===m},t.isValidElementType=function(e){return"string"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e||e===i||e===p||e===o||e===s||e===m||e===f||"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&(e.$$typeof===g||e.$$typeof===b||e.$$typeof===l||e.$$typeof===c||e.$$typeof===d||e.$$typeof===h||e.$$typeof===v||e.$$typeof===w||e.$$typeof===y)},t.typeOf=S},4363:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(2799)},3259:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,e.__proto__=t}function r(e){if(void 0===e)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return e}function i(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function s(){return s=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},s.apply(this,arguments)}var o=n(6540),l=n(5556),c=[],u=[];function p(e){var t=e(),n={loading:!0,loaded:null,error:null};return n.promise=t.then((function(e){return n.loading=!1,n.loaded=e,e})).catch((function(e){throw n.loading=!1,n.error=e,e})),n}function d(e){var t={loading:!1,loaded:{},error:null},n=[];try{Object.keys(e).forEach((function(a){var r=p(e[a]);r.loading?t.loading=!0:(t.loaded[a]=r.loaded,t.error=r.error),n.push(r.promise),r.promise.then((function(e){t.loaded[a]=e})).catch((function(e){t.error=e}))}))}catch(a){t.error=a}return t.promise=Promise.all(n).then((function(e){return t.loading=!1,e})).catch((function(e){throw t.loading=!1,e})),t}function m(e,t){return o.createElement((n=e)&&n.__esModule?n.default:n,t);var n}function f(e,t){var p,d;if(!t.loading)throw new Error("react-loadable requires a `loading` component");var f=s({loader:null,loading:null,delay:200,timeout:null,render:m,webpack:null,modules:null},t),b=null;function g(){return b||(b=e(f.loader)),b.promise}return c.push(g),"function"==typeof f.webpack&&u.push((function(){if((0,f.webpack)().every((function(e){return void 0!==e&&void 0!==n.m[e]})))return g()})),d=p=function(t){function n(n){var a;return i(r(r(a=t.call(this,n)||this)),"retry",(function(){a.setState({error:null,loading:!0,timedOut:!1}),b=e(f.loader),a._loadModule()})),g(),a.state={error:b.error,pastDelay:!1,timedOut:!1,loading:b.loading,loaded:b.loaded},a}a(n,t),n.preload=function(){return g()};var s=n.prototype;return s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount=function(){this._loadModule()},s.componentDidMount=function(){this._mounted=!0},s._loadModule=function(){var e=this;if(this.context.loadable&&Array.isArray(f.modules)&&f.modules.forEach((function(t){e.context.loadable.report(t)})),b.loading){var t=function(t){e._mounted&&e.setState(t)};"number"==typeof f.delay&&(0===f.delay?this.setState({pastDelay:!0}):this._delay=setTimeout((function(){t({pastDelay:!0})}),f.delay)),"number"==typeof f.timeout&&(this._timeout=setTimeout((function(){t({timedOut:!0})}),f.timeout));var n=function(){t({error:b.error,loaded:b.loaded,loading:b.loading}),e._clearTimeouts()};b.promise.then((function(){return n(),null})).catch((function(e){return n(),null}))}},s.componentWillUnmount=function(){this._mounted=!1,this._clearTimeouts()},s._clearTimeouts=function(){clearTimeout(this._delay),clearTimeout(this._timeout)},s.render=function(){return this.state.loading||this.state.error?o.createElement(f.loading,{isLoading:this.state.loading,pastDelay:this.state.pastDelay,timedOut:this.state.timedOut,error:this.state.error,retry:this.retry}):this.state.loaded?f.render(this.state.loaded,this.props):null},n}(o.Component),i(p,"contextTypes",{loadable:l.shape({report:l.func.isRequired})}),d}function b(e){return f(p,e)}b.Map=function(e){if("function"!=typeof e.render)throw new Error("LoadableMap requires a `render(loaded, props)` function");return f(d,e)};var g=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}a(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.getChildContext=function(){return{loadable:{report:this.props.report}}},n.render=function(){return o.Children.only(this.props.children)},t}(o.Component);function y(e){for(var t=[];e.length;){var n=e.pop();t.push(n())}return Promise.all(t).then((function(){if(e.length)return y(e)}))}i(g,"propTypes",{report:l.func.isRequired}),i(g,"childContextTypes",{loadable:l.shape({report:l.func.isRequired}).isRequired}),b.Capture=g,b.preloadAll=function(){return new Promise((function(e,t){y(c).then(e,t)}))},b.preloadReady=function(){return new Promise((function(e,t){y(u).then(e,e)}))},e.exports=b},2831:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{u:()=>s,v:()=>o});var a=n(6347),r=n(8168),i=n(6540);function s(e,t,n){return void 0===n&&(n=[]),e.some((function(e){var r=e.path?(0,a.B6)(t,e):n.length?n[n.length-1].match:a.Ix.computeRootMatch(t);return r&&(n.push({route:e,match:r}),e.routes&&s(e.routes,t,n)),r})),n}function o(e,t,n){return void 0===t&&(t={}),void 0===n&&(n={}),e?i.createElement(a.dO,n,e.map((function(e,n){return i.createElement(a.qh,{key:e.key||n,path:e.path,exact:e.exact,strict:e.strict,render:function(n){return e.render?e.render((0,r.A)({},n,{},t,{route:e})):i.createElement(e.component,(0,r.A)({},n,t,{route:e}))}})}))):null}},4625:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Kd:()=>u,N_:()=>g,k2:()=>v});var a=n(6347),r=n(2892),i=n(6540),s=n(1513),o=n(8168),l=n(8587),c=n(1561),u=function(e){function t(){for(var t,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(a))||this).history=(0,s.zR)(t.props),t}return(0,r.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){return i.createElement(a.Ix,{history:this.history,children:this.props.children})},t}(i.Component);i.Component;var p=function(e,t){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):e},d=function(e,t){return"string"==typeof e?(0,s.yJ)(e,null,null,t):e},m=function(e){return e},f=i.forwardRef;void 0===f&&(f=m);var b=f((function(e,t){var n=e.innerRef,a=e.navigate,r=e.onClick,s=(0,l.A)(e,["innerRef","navigate","onClick"]),c=s.target,u=(0,o.A)({},s,{onClick:function(e){try{r&&r(e)}catch(t){throw e.preventDefault(),t}e.defaultPrevented||0!==e.button||c&&"_self"!==c||function(e){return!!(e.metaKey||e.altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.shiftKey)}(e)||(e.preventDefault(),a())}});return u.ref=m!==f&&t||n,i.createElement("a",u)}));var g=f((function(e,t){var n=e.component,r=void 0===n?b:n,u=e.replace,g=e.to,y=e.innerRef,h=(0,l.A)(e,["component","replace","to","innerRef"]);return i.createElement(a.XZ.Consumer,null,(function(e){e||(0,c.A)(!1);var n=e.history,a=d(p(g,e.location),e.location),l=a?n.createHref(a):"",b=(0,o.A)({},h,{href:l,navigate:function(){var t=p(g,e.location),a=(0,s.AO)(e.location)===(0,s.AO)(d(t));(u||a?n.replace:n.push)(t)}});return m!==f?b.ref=t||y:b.innerRef=y,i.createElement(r,b)}))})),y=function(e){return e},h=i.forwardRef;void 0===h&&(h=y);var v=h((function(e,t){var n=e["aria-current"],r=void 0===n?"page":n,s=e.activeClassName,u=void 0===s?"active":s,m=e.activeStyle,f=e.className,b=e.exact,v=e.isActive,w=e.location,S=e.sensitive,L=e.strict,k=e.style,E=e.to,x=e.innerRef,_=(0,l.A)(e,["aria-current","activeClassName","activeStyle","className","exact","isActive","location","sensitive","strict","style","to","innerRef"]);return i.createElement(a.XZ.Consumer,null,(function(e){e||(0,c.A)(!1);var n=w||e.location,s=d(p(E,n),n),l=s.pathname,C=l&&l.replace(/([.+*?=^!:${}()[\]|/\\])/g,"\\$1"),A=C?(0,a.B6)(n.pathname,{path:C,exact:b,sensitive:S,strict:L}):null,O=!!(v?v(A,n):A),P="function"==typeof f?f(O):f,D="function"==typeof k?k(O):k;O&&(P=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)t[n]=arguments[n];return t.filter((function(e){return e})).join(" ")}(P,u),D=(0,o.A)({},D,m));var I=(0,o.A)({"aria-current":O&&r||null,className:P,style:D,to:s},_);return y!==h?I.ref=t||x:I.innerRef=x,i.createElement(g,I)}))}))},6347:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{B6:()=>k,Ix:()=>v,W6:()=>I,XZ:()=>h,dO:()=>P,qh:()=>E,zy:()=>T});var a=n(2892),r=n(6540),i=n(5556),s=n.n(i),o=n(1513),l=n(1561),c=n(8168),u=n(5302),p=n.n(u),d=(n(4363),n(8587)),m=(n(4146),1073741823),f="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0!==n.g?n.g:{};var b=r.createContext||function(e,t){var n,i,o="__create-react-context-"+function(){var e="__global_unique_id__";return f[e]=(f[e]||0)+1}()+"__",l=function(e){function n(){for(var t,n,a,r=arguments.length,i=new Array(r),s=0;s<r;s++)i[s]=arguments[s];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(i))||this).emitter=(n=t.props.value,a=[],{on:function(e){a.push(e)},off:function(e){a=a.filter((function(t){return t!==e}))},get:function(){return n},set:function(e,t){n=e,a.forEach((function(e){return e(n,t)}))}}),t}(0,a.A)(n,e);var r=n.prototype;return r.getChildContext=function(){var e;return(e={})[o]=this.emitter,e},r.componentWillReceiveProps=function(e){if(this.props.value!==e.value){var n,a=this.props.value,r=e.value;((i=a)===(s=r)?0!==i||1/i==1/s:i!=i&&s!=s)?n=0:(n="function"==typeof t?t(a,r):m,0!==(n|=0)&&this.emitter.set(e.value,n))}var i,s},r.render=function(){return this.props.children},n}(r.Component);l.childContextTypes=((n={})[o]=s().object.isRequired,n);var c=function(t){function n(){for(var e,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(e=t.call.apply(t,[this].concat(a))||this).observedBits=void 0,e.state={value:e.getValue()},e.onUpdate=function(t,n){(0|e.observedBits)&n&&e.setState({value:e.getValue()})},e}(0,a.A)(n,t);var r=n.prototype;return r.componentWillReceiveProps=function(e){var t=e.observedBits;this.observedBits=null==t?m:t},r.componentDidMount=function(){this.context[o]&&this.context[o].on(this.onUpdate);var e=this.props.observedBits;this.observedBits=null==e?m:e},r.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.context[o]&&this.context[o].off(this.onUpdate)},r.getValue=function(){return this.context[o]?this.context[o].get():e},r.render=function(){return(e=this.props.children,Array.isArray(e)?e[0]:e)(this.state.value);var e},n}(r.Component);return c.contextTypes=((i={})[o]=s().object,i),{Provider:l,Consumer:c}},g=function(e){var t=b();return t.displayName=e,t},y=g("Router-History"),h=g("Router"),v=function(e){function t(t){var n;return(n=e.call(this,t)||this).state={location:t.history.location},n._isMounted=!1,n._pendingLocation=null,t.staticContext||(n.unlisten=t.history.listen((function(e){n._pendingLocation=e}))),n}(0,a.A)(t,e),t.computeRootMatch=function(e){return{path:"/",url:"/",params:{},isExact:"/"===e}};var n=t.prototype;return n.componentDidMount=function(){var e=this;this._isMounted=!0,this.unlisten&&this.unlisten(),this.props.staticContext||(this.unlisten=this.props.history.listen((function(t){e._isMounted&&e.setState({location:t})}))),this._pendingLocation&&this.setState({location:this._pendingLocation})},n.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.unlisten&&(this.unlisten(),this._isMounted=!1,this._pendingLocation=null)},n.render=function(){return r.createElement(h.Provider,{value:{history:this.props.history,location:this.state.location,match:t.computeRootMatch(this.state.location.pathname),staticContext:this.props.staticContext}},r.createElement(y.Provider,{children:this.props.children||null,value:this.props.history}))},t}(r.Component);r.Component;r.Component;var w={},S=1e4,L=0;function k(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),("string"==typeof t||Array.isArray(t))&&(t={path:t});var n=t,a=n.path,r=n.exact,i=void 0!==r&&r,s=n.strict,o=void 0!==s&&s,l=n.sensitive,c=void 0!==l&&l;return[].concat(a).reduce((function(t,n){if(!n&&""!==n)return null;if(t)return t;var a=function(e,t){var n=""+t.end+t.strict+t.sensitive,a=w[n]||(w[n]={});if(a[e])return a[e];var r=[],i={regexp:p()(e,r,t),keys:r};return L<S&&(a[e]=i,L++),i}(n,{end:i,strict:o,sensitive:c}),r=a.regexp,s=a.keys,l=r.exec(e);if(!l)return null;var u=l[0],d=l.slice(1),m=e===u;return i&&!m?null:{path:n,url:"/"===n&&""===u?"/":u,isExact:m,params:s.reduce((function(e,t,n){return e[t.name]=d[n],e}),{})}}),null)}var E=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}return(0,a.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){var e=this;return r.createElement(h.Consumer,null,(function(t){t||(0,l.A)(!1);var n=e.props.location||t.location,a=e.props.computedMatch?e.props.computedMatch:e.props.path?k(n.pathname,e.props):t.match,i=(0,c.A)({},t,{location:n,match:a}),s=e.props,o=s.children,u=s.component,p=s.render;return Array.isArray(o)&&function(e){return 0===r.Children.count(e)}(o)&&(o=null),r.createElement(h.Provider,{value:i},i.match?o?"function"==typeof o?o(i):o:u?r.createElement(u,i):p?p(i):null:"function"==typeof o?o(i):null)}))},t}(r.Component);function x(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e:"/"+e}function _(e,t){if(!e)return t;var n=x(e);return 0!==t.pathname.indexOf(n)?t:(0,c.A)({},t,{pathname:t.pathname.substr(n.length)})}function C(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:(0,o.AO)(e)}function A(e){return function(){(0,l.A)(!1)}}function O(){}r.Component;var P=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}return(0,a.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){var e=this;return r.createElement(h.Consumer,null,(function(t){t||(0,l.A)(!1);var n,a,i=e.props.location||t.location;return r.Children.forEach(e.props.children,(function(e){if(null==a&&r.isValidElement(e)){n=e;var s=e.props.path||e.props.from;a=s?k(i.pathname,(0,c.A)({},e.props,{path:s})):t.match}})),a?r.cloneElement(n,{location:i,computedMatch:a}):null}))},t}(r.Component);var D=r.useContext;function I(){return D(y)}function T(){return D(h).location}},5287:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(5228),r=60103,i=60106;t.Fragment=60107,t.StrictMode=60108,t.Profiler=60114;var s=60109,o=60110,l=60112;t.Suspense=60113;var c=60115,u=60116;if("function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for){var p=Symbol.for;r=p("react.element"),i=p("react.portal"),t.Fragment=p("react.fragment"),t.StrictMode=p("react.strict_mode"),t.Profiler=p("react.profiler"),s=p("react.provider"),o=p("react.context"),l=p("react.forward_ref"),t.Suspense=p("react.suspense"),c=p("react.memo"),u=p("react.lazy")}var d="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator;function m(e){for(var t="https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant="+e,n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t+="&args[]="+encodeURIComponent(arguments[n]);return"Minified React error #"+e+"; visit "+t+" for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings."}var f={isMounted:function(){return!1},enqueueForceUpdate:function(){},enqueueReplaceState:function(){},enqueueSetState:function(){}},b={};function g(e,t,n){this.props=e,this.context=t,this.refs=b,this.updater=n||f}function y(){}function h(e,t,n){this.props=e,this.context=t,this.refs=b,this.updater=n||f}g.prototype.isReactComponent={},g.prototype.setState=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e&&null!=e)throw Error(m(85));this.updater.enqueueSetState(this,e,t,"setState")},g.prototype.forceUpdate=function(e){this.updater.enqueueForceUpdate(this,e,"forceUpdate")},y.prototype=g.prototype;var v=h.prototype=new y;v.constructor=h,a(v,g.prototype),v.isPureReactComponent=!0;var w={current:null},S=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,L={key:!0,ref:!0,__self:!0,__source:!0};function k(e,t,n){var a,i={},s=null,o=null;if(null!=t)for(a in void 0!==t.ref&&(o=t.ref),void 0!==t.key&&(s=""+t.key),t)S.call(t,a)&&!L.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(i[a]=t[a]);var l=arguments.length-2;if(1===l)i.children=n;else if(1<l){for(var c=Array(l),u=0;u<l;u++)c[u]=arguments[u+2];i.children=c}if(e&&e.defaultProps)for(a in l=e.defaultProps)void 0===i[a]&&(i[a]=l[a]);return{$$typeof:r,type:e,key:s,ref:o,props:i,_owner:w.current}}function E(e){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&e.$$typeof===r}var x=/\/+/g;function _(e,t){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&null!=e.key?function(e){var t={"=":"=0",":":"=2"};return"$"+e.replace(/[=:]/g,(function(e){return t[e]}))}(""+e.key):t.toString(36)}function C(e,t,n,a,s){var o=typeof e;"undefined"!==o&&"boolean"!==o||(e=null);var l=!1;if(null===e)l=!0;else switch(o){case"string":case"number":l=!0;break;case"object":switch(e.$$typeof){case r:case i:l=!0}}if(l)return s=s(l=e),e=""===a?"."+_(l,0):a,Array.isArray(s)?(n="",null!=e&&(n=e.replace(x,"$&/")+"/"),C(s,t,n,"",(function(e){return e}))):null!=s&&(E(s)&&(s=function(e,t){return{$$typeof:r,type:e.type,key:t,ref:e.ref,props:e.props,_owner:e._owner}}(s,n+(!s.key||l&&l.key===s.key?"":(""+s.key).replace(x,"$&/")+"/")+e)),t.push(s)),1;if(l=0,a=""===a?".":a+":",Array.isArray(e))for(var c=0;c<e.length;c++){var u=a+_(o=e[c],c);l+=C(o,t,n,u,s)}else if(u=function(e){return null===e||"object"!=typeof e?null:"function"==typeof(e=d&&e[d]||e["@@iterator"])?e:null}(e),"function"==typeof u)for(e=u.call(e),c=0;!(o=e.next()).done;)l+=C(o=o.value,t,n,u=a+_(o,c++),s);else if("object"===o)throw t=""+e,Error(m(31,"[object Object]"===t?"object with keys {"+Object.keys(e).join(", ")+"}":t));return l}function A(e,t,n){if(null==e)return e;var a=[],r=0;return C(e,a,"","",(function(e){return t.call(n,e,r++)})),a}function O(e){if(-1===e._status){var t=e._result;t=t(),e._status=0,e._result=t,t.then((function(t){0===e._status&&(t=t.default,e._status=1,e._result=t)}),(function(t){0===e._status&&(e._status=2,e._result=t)}))}if(1===e._status)return e._result;throw e._result}var P={current:null};function D(){var e=P.current;if(null===e)throw Error(m(321));return e}var I={ReactCurrentDispatcher:P,ReactCurrentBatchConfig:{transition:0},ReactCurrentOwner:w,IsSomeRendererActing:{current:!1},assign:a};t.Children={map:A,forEach:function(e,t,n){A(e,(function(){t.apply(this,arguments)}),n)},count:function(e){var t=0;return A(e,(function(){t++})),t},toArray:function(e){return A(e,(function(e){return e}))||[]},only:function(e){if(!E(e))throw Error(m(143));return e}},t.Component=g,t.PureComponent=h,t.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED=I,t.cloneElement=function(e,t,n){if(null==e)throw Error(m(267,e));var i=a({},e.props),s=e.key,o=e.ref,l=e._owner;if(null!=t){if(void 0!==t.ref&&(o=t.ref,l=w.current),void 0!==t.key&&(s=""+t.key),e.type&&e.type.defaultProps)var c=e.type.defaultProps;for(u in t)S.call(t,u)&&!L.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i[u]=void 0===t[u]&&void 0!==c?c[u]:t[u])}var u=arguments.length-2;if(1===u)i.children=n;else if(1<u){c=Array(u);for(var p=0;p<u;p++)c[p]=arguments[p+2];i.children=c}return{$$typeof:r,type:e.type,key:s,ref:o,props:i,_owner:l}},t.createContext=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=null),(e={$$typeof:o,_calculateChangedBits:t,_currentValue:e,_currentValue2:e,_threadCount:0,Provider:null,Consumer:null}).Provider={$$typeof:s,_context:e},e.Consumer=e},t.createElement=k,t.createFactory=function(e){var t=k.bind(null,e);return t.type=e,t},t.createRef=function(){return{current:null}},t.forwardRef=function(e){return{$$typeof:l,render:e}},t.isValidElement=E,t.lazy=function(e){return{$$typeof:u,_payload:{_status:-1,_result:e},_init:O}},t.memo=function(e,t){return{$$typeof:c,type:e,compare:void 0===t?null:t}},t.useCallback=function(e,t){return D().useCallback(e,t)},t.useContext=function(e,t){return D().useContext(e,t)},t.useDebugValue=function(){},t.useEffect=function(e,t){return D().useEffect(e,t)},t.useImperativeHandle=function(e,t,n){return D().useImperativeHandle(e,t,n)},t.useLayoutEffect=function(e,t){return D().useLayoutEffect(e,t)},t.useMemo=function(e,t){return D().useMemo(e,t)},t.useReducer=function(e,t,n){return D().useReducer(e,t,n)},t.useRef=function(e){return D().useRef(e)},t.useState=function(e){return D().useState(e)},t.version="17.0.2"},6540:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(5287)},7463:(e,t)=>{"use strict";var n,a,r,i;if("object"==typeof performance&&"function"==typeof performance.now){var s=performance;t.unstable_now=function(){return s.now()}}else{var o=Date,l=o.now();t.unstable_now=function(){return o.now()-l}}if("undefined"==typeof window||"function"!=typeof MessageChannel){var c=null,u=null,p=function(){if(null!==c)try{var e=t.unstable_now();c(!0,e),c=null}catch(n){throw setTimeout(p,0),n}};n=function(e){null!==c?setTimeout(n,0,e):(c=e,setTimeout(p,0))},a=function(e,t){u=setTimeout(e,t)},r=function(){clearTimeout(u)},t.unstable_shouldYield=function(){return!1},i=t.unstable_forceFrameRate=function(){}}else{var d=window.setTimeout,m=window.clearTimeout;if("undefined"!=typeof console){var f=window.cancelAnimationFrame;"function"!=typeof window.requestAnimationFrame&&console.error("This browser doesn't support requestAnimationFrame. Make sure that you load a polyfill in older browsers. https://reactjs.org/link/react-polyfills"),"function"!=typeof f&&console.error("This browser doesn't support cancelAnimationFrame. Make sure that you load a polyfill in older browsers. https://reactjs.org/link/react-polyfills")}var b=!1,g=null,y=-1,h=5,v=0;t.unstable_shouldYield=function(){return t.unstable_now()>=v},i=function(){},t.unstable_forceFrameRate=function(e){0>e||125<e?console.error("forceFrameRate takes a positive int between 0 and 125, forcing frame rates higher than 125 fps is not supported"):h=0<e?Math.floor(1e3/e):5};var w=new MessageChannel,S=w.port2;w.port1.onmessage=function(){if(null!==g){var e=t.unstable_now();v=e+h;try{g(!0,e)?S.postMessage(null):(b=!1,g=null)}catch(n){throw S.postMessage(null),n}}else b=!1},n=function(e){g=e,b||(b=!0,S.postMessage(null))},a=function(e,n){y=d((function(){e(t.unstable_now())}),n)},r=function(){m(y),y=-1}}function L(e,t){var n=e.length;e.push(t);e:for(;;){var a=n-1>>>1,r=e[a];if(!(void 0!==r&&0<x(r,t)))break e;e[a]=t,e[n]=r,n=a}}function k(e){return void 0===(e=e[0])?null:e}function E(e){var t=e[0];if(void 0!==t){var n=e.pop();if(n!==t){e[0]=n;e:for(var a=0,r=e.length;a<r;){var i=2*(a+1)-1,s=e[i],o=i+1,l=e[o];if(void 0!==s&&0>x(s,n))void 0!==l&&0>x(l,s)?(e[a]=l,e[o]=n,a=o):(e[a]=s,e[i]=n,a=i);else{if(!(void 0!==l&&0>x(l,n)))break e;e[a]=l,e[o]=n,a=o}}}return t}return null}function x(e,t){var n=e.sortIndex-t.sortIndex;return 0!==n?n:e.id-t.id}var _=[],C=[],A=1,O=null,P=3,D=!1,I=!1,T=!1;function z(e){for(var t=k(C);null!==t;){if(null===t.callback)E(C);else{if(!(t.startTime<=e))break;E(C),t.sortIndex=t.expirationTime,L(_,t)}t=k(C)}}function q(e){if(T=!1,z(e),!I)if(null!==k(_))I=!0,n(R);else{var t=k(C);null!==t&&a(q,t.startTime-e)}}function R(e,n){I=!1,T&&(T=!1,r()),D=!0;var i=P;try{for(z(n),O=k(_);null!==O&&(!(O.expirationTime>n)||e&&!t.unstable_shouldYield());){var s=O.callback;if("function"==typeof s){O.callback=null,P=O.priorityLevel;var o=s(O.expirationTime<=n);n=t.unstable_now(),"function"==typeof o?O.callback=o:O===k(_)&&E(_),z(n)}else E(_);O=k(_)}if(null!==O)var l=!0;else{var c=k(C);null!==c&&a(q,c.startTime-n),l=!1}return l}finally{O=null,P=i,D=!1}}var N=i;t.unstable_IdlePriority=5,t.unstable_ImmediatePriority=1,t.unstable_LowPriority=4,t.unstable_NormalPriority=3,t.unstable_Profiling=null,t.unstable_UserBlockingPriority=2,t.unstable_cancelCallback=function(e){e.callback=null},t.unstable_continueExecution=function(){I||D||(I=!0,n(R))},t.unstable_getCurrentPriorityLevel=function(){return P},t.unstable_getFirstCallbackNode=function(){return k(_)},t.unstable_next=function(e){switch(P){case 1:case 2:case 3:var t=3;break;default:t=P}var n=P;P=t;try{return e()}finally{P=n}},t.unstable_pauseExecution=function(){},t.unstable_requestPaint=N,t.unstable_runWithPriority=function(e,t){switch(e){case 1:case 2:case 3:case 4:case 5:break;default:e=3}var n=P;P=e;try{return t()}finally{P=n}},t.unstable_scheduleCallback=function(e,i,s){var o=t.unstable_now();switch("object"==typeof s&&null!==s?s="number"==typeof(s=s.delay)&&0<s?o+s:o:s=o,e){case 1:var l=-1;break;case 2:l=250;break;case 5:l=1073741823;break;case 4:l=1e4;break;default:l=5e3}return e={id:A++,callback:i,priorityLevel:e,startTime:s,expirationTime:l=s+l,sortIndex:-1},s>o?(e.sortIndex=s,L(C,e),null===k(_)&&e===k(C)&&(T?r():T=!0,a(q,s-o))):(e.sortIndex=l,L(_,e),I||D||(I=!0,n(R))),e},t.unstable_wrapCallback=function(e){var t=P;return function(){var n=P;P=t;try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}finally{P=n}}}},9982:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(7463)},2833:e=>{e.exports=function(e,t,n,a){var r=n?n.call(a,e,t):void 0;if(void 0!==r)return!!r;if(e===t)return!0;if("object"!=typeof e||!e||"object"!=typeof t||!t)return!1;var i=Object.keys(e),s=Object.keys(t);if(i.length!==s.length)return!1;for(var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.bind(t),l=0;l<i.length;l++){var c=i[l];if(!o(c))return!1;var u=e[c],p=t[c];if(!1===(r=n?n.call(a,u,p,c):void 0)||void 0===r&&u!==p)return!1}return!0}},4784:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>a});const a={title:"Operating Systems",url:"http://localhost/",baseUrl:"/operating-systems/",onBrokenLinks:"warn",onBrokenMarkdownLinks:"warn",presets:[["classic",{docs:{routeBasePath:"/",sidebarPath:"/build/docusaurus/SO/sidebars.js"},blog:!1,theme:{customCss:"/build/docusaurus/SO/src/css/custom.css"}}]],themeConfig:{navbar:{title:"SO",logo:{alt:"Logo",src:"img/logo.svg"},items:[{to:"/Software Stack",label:"Software Stack",position:"left"},{to:"/Lecture",label:"Lecture",position:"left"},{to:"/Lab",label:"Lab",position:"left"},{to:"/Assignments",label:"Assignments",position:"left"},{to:"/Exams",label:"Exams",position:"left"},{to:"/Hackathons",label:"Hackathons",position:"left"}],hideOnScroll:!1},footer:{style:"dark",links:[{title:"Community",items:[{label:"Main site",href:"https://curs.upb.ro"},{label:"OCW",href:"https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so"},{label:"Facebook",href:"https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/"}]}],copyright:"Copyright \xa9 2024 SO Team"},prism:{theme:{plain:{color:"#393A34",backgroundColor:"#f6f8fa"},styles:[{types:["comment","prolog","doctype","cdata"],style:{color:"#999988",fontStyle:"italic"}},{types:["namespace"],style:{opacity:.7}},{types:["string","attr-value"],style:{color:"#e3116c"}},{types:["punctuation","operator"],style:{color:"#393A34"}},{types:["entity","url","symbol","number","boolean","variable","constant","property","regex","inserted"],style:{color:"#36acaa"}},{types:["atrule","keyword","attr-name","selector"],style:{color:"#00a4db"}},{types:["function","deleted","tag"],style:{color:"#d73a49"}},{types:["function-variable"],style:{color:"#6f42c1"}},{types:["tag","selector","keyword"],style:{color:"#00009f"}}]},darkTheme:{plain:{color:"#F8F8F2",backgroundColor:"#282A36"},styles:[{types:["prolog","constant","builtin"],style:{color:"rgb(189, 147, 249)"}},{types:["inserted","function"],style:{color:"rgb(80, 250, 123)"}},{types:["deleted"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 85, 85)"}},{types:["changed"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 184, 108)"}},{types:["punctuation","symbol"],style:{color:"rgb(248, 248, 242)"}},{types:["string","char","tag","selector"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 121, 198)"}},{types:["keyword","variable"],style:{color:"rgb(189, 147, 249)",fontStyle:"italic"}},{types:["comment"],style:{color:"rgb(98, 114, 164)"}},{types:["attr-name"],style:{color:"rgb(241, 250, 140)"}}]},additionalLanguages:[],magicComments:[{className:"theme-code-block-highlighted-line",line:"highlight-next-line",block:{start:"highlight-start",end:"highlight-end"}}]},docs:{sidebar:{hideable:!0,autoCollapseCategories:!1},versionPersistence:"localStorage"},colorMode:{defaultMode:"light",disableSwitch:!1,respectPrefersColorScheme:!1},metadata:[],tableOfContents:{minHeadingLevel:2,maxHeadingLevel:3}},baseUrlIssueBanner:!0,i18n:{defaultLocale:"en",path:"i18n",locales:["en"],localeConfigs:{}},onDuplicateRoutes:"warn",staticDirectories:["static"],customFields:{},plugins:[],themes:[],scripts:[],stylesheets:[],clientModules:[],tagline:"",titleDelimiter:"|",noIndex:!1}},8168:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(){return a=Object.assign?Object.assign.bind():function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},a.apply(this,arguments)}n.d(t,{A:()=>a})},2892:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){return a=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf.bind():function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e},a(e,t)}function r(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,a(e,t)}n.d(t,{A:()=>r})},8587:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,a,r={},i=Object.keys(e);for(a=0;a<i.length;a++)n=i[a],t.indexOf(n)>=0||(r[n]=e[n]);return r}n.d(t,{A:()=>a})},1561:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=!0,r="Invariant failed";function i(e,t){if(!e){if(a)throw new Error(r);var n="function"==typeof t?t():t,i=n?"".concat(r,": ").concat(n):r;throw new Error(i)}}},2654:e=>{"use strict";e.exports={}},4054:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=JSON.parse('{"/operating-systems/markdown-page-5f8":{"__comp":"1f391b9e","__context":{"plugin":"6b326dfe"},"content":"393be207"},"/operating-systems/-6ea":{"__comp":"1be78505","__context":{"plugin":"18331331"},"versionMetadata":"935f2afb"},"/operating-systems/-a5c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"23374ca6"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/-d7b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a4b6fafb"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/-fab":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8ec866b0"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/-f1e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a210c167"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/-3b7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b407248a"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/-b0e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e478533"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/-922":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"463aadd7"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/-268":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4c341edc"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/-873":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b5c587af"},"/operating-systems/Exams/-ae4":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"88170a0d"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application-be1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"31b22d21"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator-fa5":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ef7ad362"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application-108":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d6fc9938"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application-25e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0b9ed770"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics-073":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a3f724e5"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system-fbd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"bdd18817"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager-f96":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e3a89e97"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility-2ff":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fedaf6f6"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system-5be":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"63c434c4"},"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool-739":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"18519af9"},"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library-b5c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6c180aec"},"/operating-systems/Hackathons/-07a":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"15d9f00e"},"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/-ca8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"747ded37"},"/operating-systems/Lab/-72f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3d15bb58"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/-a72":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"2cea7b84"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena-58b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5894dc17"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus-2fc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce0d7f6c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud-3ec":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cc8fb1fa"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview-e76":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f6eb4965"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker-1ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e77dc18"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces-710":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"924f80ad"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm-735":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"65ab3714"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-d60":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e95b748"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop-201":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"577dcf4c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer-316":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a8d01eab"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation-479":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"926d7fb7"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server-99b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a315d4d8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system-f0f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"31a6b50d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/-07d":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ba943973"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena-9dd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2c270c24"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write-fbe":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5b157b4b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective-57e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3c30233f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview-a35":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8d5b82ca"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-0fd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2641b427"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2-cc5":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ffc5c5f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace-40a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a0ac5395"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error-d06":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c92640ae"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write-66f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e3393a3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section-f32":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"007cf997"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending-43d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ac5c3a27"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace-c39":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"625a19b4"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command-fca":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0275a3b2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag-494":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b95e0710"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex-e61":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"997e6ee2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults-9e1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cbc996c5"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork-5f0":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9f99d3fc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes-829":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e6dee7f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup-d96":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4e29cae1"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code-939":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d6e5c209"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent-2aa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"50ed9da3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber-bba":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"928d0c11"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult-e91":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"7e98c1d8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft-cd4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"267b5415"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory-78c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f54b55c1"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value-f86":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"70ad9ac2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization-bc2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ade537b6"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies-b83":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c4d6228b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult-0c6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e46ccb2a"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids-8e9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"34746f8c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent-474":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fc7881a9"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue-58f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"32839693"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization-2d2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"09e11287"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads-0ca":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ddc3a2ab"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads-754":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"092edce8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/-6b6":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"9f880d5b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena-756":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"aecc3d85"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory-536":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"144ccec8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security-e03":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d2954435"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview-529":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6bda9475"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory-43c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"03dc0c9b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary-a3c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a191e07d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page-bfa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"49cee3f0"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk-6fc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0bbd68f9"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap-35a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"392776e2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access-be7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d309dd16"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr-990":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"96a31749"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity-b46":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c54826dc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks-4cb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fecbe7cc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars-b6b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e0921ae2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector-bb8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2e030903"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file-456":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fdef1607"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators-848":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1e0b7734"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation-2f8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2bde47d5"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout-d80":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8f35a413"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over-95b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5d7f8186"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy-944":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e17b32d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks-128":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"35edd654"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory-3fb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fbc1cab8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/-21b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"f8a820d6"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena-d31":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"14580385"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io-1d1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0f890721"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets-adb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"15f618ea"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model-6b7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c7d5d005"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors-fee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8de34314"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers-d98":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"81b85611"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings-9d9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e88d4a6f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals-d00":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8ca589d3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing-b3a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a7bc80c4"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action-fd1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c2609098"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101-c75":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"94458749"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview-cd1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1548d5c7"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes-6c3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8209a29d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation-cbd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"374a2386"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause-475":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"65687b6f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver-2f1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"97fe4cb3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp-a26":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"95637cbd"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve-520":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d754500f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies-6f3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ef36804"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c-8fb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1dccb566"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp-06d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"14ee73ae"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer-9fe":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0277d735"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall-3af":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"232c749b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w-f58":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f4dcab90"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors-364":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1891e676"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark-622":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce181f15"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc-6da":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"59897f9f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends-066":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4c165629"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio-855":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2828cd91"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd-ecb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e4b3f4c8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies-530":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"7f023807"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd-fa6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0fa0bebd"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf-1d4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"60905a9d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp-678":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"89d3ad7d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions-f2d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"59ad4d8f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections-446":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0438abee"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io-cf2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ab4aa734"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy-b3c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"98c71577"},"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup-264":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0c19000f"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/-f17":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"473ad4cf"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction-4ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"918b3e21"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute-44f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5ebe6805"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data-48e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ca6b73ec"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO-57b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"91ac0728"},"/operating-systems/resources-9f3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d92a3c43"},"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading-127":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ed8bb14c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/-72b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"e34aa1dc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/-f27":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"4c750841"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/-e6f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ebab4897"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack-961":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e7d4c09c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/-48f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"41c8b4f1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/-ca7":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"0316924f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/-849":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"c68dd727"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/-347":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"33496c9c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software-a33":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"10a540c5"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software-0c7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ca978206"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/-004":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"58ae093f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/-3ac":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"83d94817"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/-f3c":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"0e4a2f10"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall-a0d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"de2a6172"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id-e45":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ea490624"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers-b06":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"94806a34"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool-a3d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"dade2520"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper-0af":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d45c1699"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/-2e7":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3e9c7513"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/-7a9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"bc288ac4"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/-24f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2895d02b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall-927":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"71aa02c5"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id-859":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b0d828e0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers-9a2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6523baf0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool-4f9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ebbaca72"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper-dce":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4bb7e290"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/-95b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"7ce52f14"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall-b39":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0e5263e1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall-b0d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9b172a36"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper-e65":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"96f28031"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/-5aa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9fb23397"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/-2de":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"78095748"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/-adb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e8edd23"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/-f04":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a1687474"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/-699":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"5104295a"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/-d5c":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"c762571b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/-64d":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"51e1f46b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/-156":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8c873eb8"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/-3d3":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a22b4475"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate-a4a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"83d110b2"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/-42f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a53bb361"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/-c49":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"32a6404a"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/-a75":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"721e21bc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools-475":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"81ef98dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/-99b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"dd1898d3"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/-4ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a76a4d9b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools-56f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ae4d9c9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/-9aa":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"7543d96b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang-bc6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4d19100c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/-70e":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"dca082a0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/-a94":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"2de4f0c7"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/-62a":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ef38b4a8"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc-eee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0b4c16a1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall-1ee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1532e76f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write-503":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"be36e4af"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall-282":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"71907c1d"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool-a4f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2e088525"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/-b23":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"b86e143e"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/-417":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"009e58e9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/-7ee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"51e6f6aa"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc-860":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"634f10a7"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall-c32":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5f61d8dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write-f77":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0d65b9df"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall-ad4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"677bfb31"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool-00b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a2a02518"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/-3b8":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3b144757"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions-8bc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a0d8a9b9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc-bd0":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce1cacf4"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/-62b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ed4e77cc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/-122":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"05813244"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/-a57":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"d89f6589"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/-6f0":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"02997193"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/-d30":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"64caa483"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries-1de":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d5aa9830"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables-c83":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"45bf5b15"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/-cae":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"bf7b3d34"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/-177":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9846e945"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries-1a6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"21e67fd6"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables-1a2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2760b5dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack-798":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cd9eb992"}}')}},e=>{e.O(0,[1869],(()=>{return t=5660,e(e.s=t);var t}));e.O()}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js b/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e21a4fb795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*! For license information please see main.ab0f40bc.js.LICENSE.txt */
+(self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[]).push([[8792],{8328:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(8168),i=n(3259),s=n.n(i),o=n(4054);const l={"007cf997":[()=>n.e(1410).then(n.bind(n,7418)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section.md",7418],"009e58e9":[()=>n.e(2608).then(n.bind(n,2376)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README.md",2376],"0275a3b2":[()=>n.e(1169).then(n.bind(n,7281)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command.md",7281],"0277d735":[()=>n.e(9352).then(n.bind(n,5839)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer.md",5839],"02997193":[()=>n.e(227).then(n.t.bind(n,3633,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-2-94d.json",3633],"0316924f":[()=>n.e(830).then(n.t.bind(n,4539,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-overview-298.json",4539],"03dc0c9b":[()=>n.e(9113).then(n.bind(n,9972)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/process-memory.md",9972],"0438abee":[()=>n.e(4201).then(n.bind(n,9120)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/redirections.md",9120],"05813244":[()=>n.e(2036).then(n.bind(n,8333)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README.md",8333],"092edce8":[()=>n.e(8665).then(n.bind(n,9010)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads.md",9010],"09e11287":[()=>n.e(6082).then(n.bind(n,4612)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/synchronization.md",4612],"0b4c16a1":[()=>n.e(1209).then(n.bind(n,5226)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc.md",5226],"0b9ed770":[()=>n.e(6001).then(n.bind(n,5255)),"@site/docs/Exams/Database Application/database-application.md",5255],"0bbd68f9":[()=>n.e(7354).then(n.bind(n,6521)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk.md",6521],"0c19000f":[()=>n.e(8800).then(n.bind(n,3241)),"@site/docs/Lab/lab-setup.md",3241],"0d65b9df":[()=>n.e(3301).then(n.bind(n,4670)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write.md",4670],"0e4a2f10":[()=>n.e(4944).then(n.t.bind(n,7390,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-1-7c8.json",7390],"0e5263e1":[()=>n.e(748).then(n.bind(n,1984)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall.md",1984],"0f890721":[()=>n.e(5044).then(n.bind(n,5844)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/async-io.md",5844],"0fa0bebd":[()=>n.e(2851).then(n.bind(n,3268)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd.md",3268],"10a540c5":[()=>n.e(7742).then(n.bind(n,8186)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software.md",8186],"144ccec8":[()=>n.e(2122).then(n.bind(n,8894)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/investigate-memory.md",8894],14580385:[()=>n.e(7841).then(n.bind(n,8964)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/arena.md",8964],"14eb3368":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(6969)]).then(n.bind(n,4136)),"@theme/DocCategoryGeneratedIndexPage",4136],"14ee73ae":[()=>n.e(8134).then(n.bind(n,1072)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp.md",1072],"1532e76f":[()=>n.e(6506).then(n.bind(n,7801)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall.md",7801],"1548d5c7":[()=>n.e(1370).then(n.bind(n,6752)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/overview.md",6752],"15d9f00e":[()=>n.e(8435).then(n.t.bind(n,7604,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-hackathons-c57.json",7604],"15f618ea":[()=>n.e(4060).then(n.bind(n,8840)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets.md",8840],17896441:[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(4567),n.e(8401)]).then(n.bind(n,3761)),"@theme/DocItem",3761],18331331:[()=>n.e(5150).then(n.t.bind(n,1966,19)),"/build/docusaurus/SO/.docusaurus/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/default/plugin-route-context-module-100.json",1966],"18519af9":[()=>n.e(4639).then(n.bind(n,6839)),"@site/docs/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool.md",6839],"1891e676":[()=>n.e(3972).then(n.bind(n,2135)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors.md",2135],"1ae4d9c9":[()=>n.e(8139).then(n.bind(n,2025)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools.md",2025],"1be78505":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(8714)]).then(n.bind(n,10)),"@theme/DocPage",10],"1dccb566":[()=>n.e(8697).then(n.bind(n,2634)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c.md",2634],"1e0b7734":[()=>n.e(2360).then(n.bind(n,3684)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/operators.md",3684],"1ef36804":[()=>n.e(7858).then(n.bind(n,2907)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies.md",2907],"1f391b9e":[()=>Promise.all([n.e(1869),n.e(4567),n.e(6061)]).then(n.bind(n,7973)),"@theme/MDXPage",7973],"1ffc5c5f":[()=>n.e(414).then(n.bind(n,2020)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2.md",2020],"21e67fd6":[()=>n.e(9332).then(n.bind(n,9695)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries.md",9695],"232c749b":[()=>n.e(9347).then(n.bind(n,107)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall.md",107],"23374ca6":[()=>n.e(2278).then(n.bind(n,3502)),"@site/docs/README.md",3502],"2641b427":[()=>n.e(7957).then(n.bind(n,29)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/processes.md",29],"267b5415":[()=>n.e(7173).then(n.bind(n,9365)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft.md",9365],"2760b5dd":[()=>n.e(9979).then(n.bind(n,6184)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables.md",6184],"2828cd91":[()=>n.e(6976).then(n.bind(n,4231)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio.md",4231],"2895d02b":[()=>n.e(5347).then(n.bind(n,5806)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README.md",5806],"2bde47d5":[()=>n.e(5652).then(n.bind(n,8937)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation.md",8937],"2c270c24":[()=>n.e(662).then(n.bind(n,2095)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/arena.md",2095],"2cea7b84":[()=>n.e(7791).then(n.t.bind(n,6487,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-application-interaction-96b.json",6487],"2de4f0c7":[()=>n.e(8850).then(n.t.bind(n,6641,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-3-f5a.json",6641],"2e030903":[()=>n.e(3193).then(n.bind(n,2540)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector.md",2540],"2e088525":[()=>n.e(8338).then(n.bind(n,9172)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool.md",9172],"31a6b50d":[()=>n.e(6889).then(n.bind(n,464)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system.md",464],"31b22d21":[()=>n.e(9462).then(n.bind(n,7215)),"@site/docs/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application.md",7215],32839693:[()=>n.e(298).then(n.bind(n,4878)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue.md",4878],"32a6404a":[()=>n.e(2308).then(n.t.bind(n,2459,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-4-55c.json",2459],"33496c9c":[()=>n.e(9737).then(n.t.bind(n,5430,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-f5e.json",5430],"34746f8c":[()=>n.e(4512).then(n.bind(n,7483)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids.md",7483],"35edd654":[()=>n.e(8065).then(n.bind(n,1163)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks.md",1163],"374a2386":[()=>n.e(923).then(n.bind(n,2725)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation.md",2725],"392776e2":[()=>n.e(2464).then(n.bind(n,7885)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap.md",7885],"393be207":[()=>n.e(4134).then(n.bind(n,2189)),"@site/src/pages/markdown-page.md",2189],"3b144757":[()=>n.e(6204).then(n.t.bind(n,9980,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-1-6e6.json",9980],"3c30233f":[()=>n.e(6434).then(n.bind(n,3993)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective.md",3993],"3d15bb58":[()=>n.e(3167).then(n.t.bind(n,4951,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-17e.json",4951],"3e17b32d":[()=>n.e(7824).then(n.bind(n,3202)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy.md",3202],"3e3393a3":[()=>n.e(1193).then(n.bind(n,1467)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write.md",1467],"3e478533":[()=>n.e(9795).then(n.bind(n,9343)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Libc/README.md",9343],"3e9c7513":[()=>n.e(1843).then(n.t.bind(n,7477,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-668.json",7477],"41c8b4f1":[()=>n.e(9614).then(n.bind(n,2219)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview.md",2219],"45bf5b15":[()=>n.e(446).then(n.bind(n,4533)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables.md",4533],"463aadd7":[()=>n.e(2213).then(n.bind(n,6139)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Shell/README.md",6139],"473ad4cf":[()=>n.e(2419).then(n.t.bind(n,1738,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lecture-c9e.json",1738],"49cee3f0":[()=>n.e(6504).then(n.bind(n,8542)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page.md",8542],"4bb7e290":[()=>n.e(9446).then(n.bind(n,7076)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper.md",7076],"4c165629":[()=>n.e(9647).then(n.bind(n,5432)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends.md",5432],"4c341edc":[()=>n.e(1392).then(n.bind(n,7992)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README.md",7992],"4c750841":[()=>n.e(3885).then(n.t.bind(n,5563,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-1-operating-system-perspective-c6e.json",5563],"4d19100c":[()=>n.e(289).then(n.bind(n,1594)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang.md",1594],"4e29cae1":[()=>n.e(99).then(n.bind(n,4986)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup.md",4986],"50ed9da3":[()=>n.e(8060).then(n.bind(n,5215)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent.md",5215],"5104295a":[()=>n.e(6980).then(n.t.bind(n,5196,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-applications-79d.json",5196],"51e1f46b":[()=>n.e(3645).then(n.t.bind(n,3843,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-3-0c3.json",3843],"51e6f6aa":[()=>n.e(3946).then(n.bind(n,5316)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README.md",5316],"577dcf4c":[()=>n.e(5918).then(n.bind(n,1930)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop.md",1930],"5894dc17":[()=>n.e(1092).then(n.bind(n,5440)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/arena.md",5440],"58ae093f":[()=>n.e(6388).then(n.t.bind(n,3902,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-system-calls-aa2.json",3902],"59897f9f":[()=>n.e(6822).then(n.bind(n,3047)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc.md",3047],"59ad4d8f":[()=>n.e(3284).then(n.bind(n,2896)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions.md",2896],"5b157b4b":[()=>n.e(8393).then(n.bind(n,303)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write.md",303],"5d7f8186":[()=>n.e(6248).then(n.bind(n,6319)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over.md",6319],"5ebe6805":[()=>n.e(517).then(n.bind(n,5418)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Compute.mdx",5418],"5f61d8dd":[()=>n.e(729).then(n.bind(n,1958)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall.md",1958],"60905a9d":[()=>n.e(6627).then(n.bind(n,387)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf.md",387],"625a19b4":[()=>n.e(8661).then(n.bind(n,1365)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace.md",1365],"634f10a7":[()=>n.e(879).then(n.bind(n,9221)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc.md",9221],"63c434c4":[()=>n.e(1643).then(n.bind(n,9620)),"@site/docs/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system.md",9620],"64caa483":[()=>n.e(4933).then(n.t.bind(n,1325,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-2-307.json",1325],"6523baf0":[()=>n.e(1280).then(n.bind(n,5353)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers.md",5353],"65687b6f":[()=>n.e(8629).then(n.bind(n,1535)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause.md",1535],"65ab3714":[()=>n.e(4836).then(n.bind(n,1052)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm.md",1052],"677bfb31":[()=>n.e(6241).then(n.bind(n,5986)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall.md",5986],"6b326dfe":[()=>n.e(1269).then(n.t.bind(n,4061,19)),"/build/docusaurus/SO/.docusaurus/docusaurus-plugin-content-pages/default/plugin-route-context-module-100.json",4061],"6bda9475":[()=>n.e(1085).then(n.bind(n,7044)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/overview.md",7044],"6c180aec":[()=>n.e(9088).then(n.bind(n,9198)),"@site/docs/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library.md",9198],"6e6dee7f":[()=>n.e(5623).then(n.bind(n,3412)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes.md",3412],"6e77dc18":[()=>n.e(8566).then(n.bind(n,1614)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker.md",1614],"6e8edd23":[()=>n.e(5232).then(n.bind(n,4308)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README.md",4308],"6e95b748":[()=>n.e(1759).then(n.bind(n,2921)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server.md",2921],"70ad9ac2":[()=>n.e(4932).then(n.bind(n,3608)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value.md",3608],"71907c1d":[()=>n.e(3385).then(n.bind(n,6901)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall.md",6901],"71aa02c5":[()=>n.e(8815).then(n.bind(n,5272)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall.md",5272],"721e21bc":[()=>n.e(4268).then(n.t.bind(n,8652,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-4-980.json",8652],"747ded37":[()=>n.e(3706).then(n.bind(n,4358)),"@site/docs/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README.md",4358],"7543d96b":[()=>n.e(6581).then(n.t.bind(n,145,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-2-649.json",145],78095748:[()=>n.e(9619).then(n.bind(n,68)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README.md",68],"7ce52f14":[()=>n.e(1920).then(n.t.bind(n,76,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-66e.json",76],"7e98c1d8":[()=>n.e(3700).then(n.bind(n,1854)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult.md",1854],"7f023807":[()=>n.e(6152).then(n.bind(n,4938)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies.md",4938],"81b85611":[()=>n.e(9759).then(n.bind(n,8339)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-handlers.md",8339],"81ef98dd":[()=>n.e(5824).then(n.bind(n,7550)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools.md",7550],"8209a29d":[()=>n.e(8838).then(n.bind(n,1994)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/pipes.md",1994],"83d110b2":[()=>n.e(4298).then(n.bind(n,9690)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate.md",9690],"83d94817":[()=>n.e(1101).then(n.t.bind(n,8092,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-1-1dd.json",8092],"88170a0d":[()=>n.e(622).then(n.t.bind(n,2130,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-exams-9e1.json",2130],"89d3ad7d":[()=>n.e(8871).then(n.bind(n,6031)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp.md",6031],"8c873eb8":[()=>n.e(545).then(n.bind(n,6012)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README.md",6012],"8ca589d3":[()=>n.e(9620).then(n.bind(n,4464)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/io-internals.md",4464],"8d5b82ca":[()=>n.e(3092).then(n.bind(n,4381)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/overview.md",4381],"8de34314":[()=>n.e(1727).then(n.bind(n,8382)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-descriptors.md",8382],"8ec866b0":[()=>n.e(4789).then(n.bind(n,8131)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README.md",8131],"8f35a413":[()=>n.e(7778).then(n.bind(n,8248)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout.md",8248],"918b3e21":[()=>n.e(3508).then(n.bind(n,7272)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Application-Interaction.mdx",7272],"91ac0728":[()=>n.e(9704).then(n.bind(n,1077)),"@site/docs/Lecture/IO.mdx",1077],"924f80ad":[()=>n.e(4035).then(n.bind(n,7927)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces.md",7927],"926d7fb7":[()=>n.e(5214).then(n.bind(n,5348)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation.md",5348],"928d0c11":[()=>n.e(9223).then(n.bind(n,6124)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber.md",6124],"935f2afb":[()=>n.e(8581).then(n.t.bind(n,5610,19)),"~docs/default/version-current-metadata-prop-751.json",5610],94458749:[()=>n.e(4907).then(n.bind(n,260)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/networking-101.md",260],"94806a34":[()=>n.e(770).then(n.bind(n,2556)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers.md",2556],"95637cbd":[()=>n.e(7360).then(n.bind(n,7321)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp.md",7321],"96a31749":[()=>n.e(3163).then(n.bind(n,7341)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr.md",7341],"96f28031":[()=>n.e(5046).then(n.bind(n,7997)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper.md",7997],"97fe4cb3":[()=>n.e(3686).then(n.bind(n,6764)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver.md",6764],"9846e945":[()=>n.e(7341).then(n.bind(n,5579)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README.md",5579],"98c71577":[()=>n.e(4226).then(n.bind(n,6807)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/zero-copy.md",6807],"997e6ee2":[()=>n.e(3127).then(n.bind(n,7105)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex.md",7105],"9b172a36":[()=>n.e(1918).then(n.bind(n,2937)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall.md",2937],"9f880d5b":[()=>n.e(7087).then(n.t.bind(n,6190,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-data-feb.json",6190],"9f99d3fc":[()=>n.e(4886).then(n.bind(n,2865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork.md",2865],"9fb23397":[()=>n.e(3204).then(n.bind(n,8311)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README.md",8311],a0ac5395:[()=>n.e(4222).then(n.bind(n,6903)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace.md",6903],a0d8a9b9:[()=>n.e(3005).then(n.bind(n,7623)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions.md",7623],a1687474:[()=>n.e(7763).then(n.t.bind(n,5212,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-lab-2-library-perspective-aad.json",5212],a191e07d:[()=>n.e(5557).then(n.bind(n,5070)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary.md",5070],a210c167:[()=>n.e(728).then(n.bind(n,7377)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README.md",7377],a22b4475:[()=>n.e(7678).then(n.t.bind(n,1721,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-reading-3-323.json",1721],a2a02518:[()=>n.e(1961).then(n.bind(n,7639)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool.md",7639],a315d4d8:[()=>n.e(5653).then(n.bind(n,1128)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server.md",1128],a3f724e5:[()=>n.e(6142).then(n.bind(n,9211)),"@site/docs/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics.md",9211],a4b6fafb:[()=>n.e(975).then(n.t.bind(n,779,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-assignments-c09.json",779],a53bb361:[()=>n.e(152).then(n.t.bind(n,2268,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-high-level-languages-8a1.json",2268],a76a4d9b:[()=>n.e(8365).then(n.bind(n,3968)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README.md",3968],a7bc80c4:[()=>n.e(675).then(n.bind(n,3708)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing.md",3708],a8d01eab:[()=>n.e(3403).then(n.bind(n,924)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer.md",924],ab4aa734:[()=>n.e(1078).then(n.bind(n,9749)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/remote-io.md",9749],ac5c3a27:[()=>n.e(7010).then(n.bind(n,6285)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending.md",6285],ade537b6:[()=>n.e(5064).then(n.bind(n,2256)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization.md",2256],aecc3d85:[()=>n.e(6311).then(n.bind(n,2368)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/arena.md",2368],b0d828e0:[()=>n.e(6020).then(n.bind(n,4818)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id.md",4818],b407248a:[()=>n.e(2429).then(n.bind(n,854)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Memory Allocator/README.md",854],b4c6c600:[()=>n.e(805).then(n.bind(n,3175)),"@site/docs/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application.md",3175],b5c587af:[()=>n.e(2334).then(n.bind(n,5173)),"@site/docs/Assignments/Parallel Graph/README.md",5173],b86e143e:[()=>n.e(2257).then(n.t.bind(n,5768,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-1-e53.json",5768],b95e0710:[()=>n.e(22).then(n.bind(n,1090)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag.md",1090],ba943973:[()=>n.e(1461).then(n.t.bind(n,1919,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-compute-f05.json",1919],bc288ac4:[()=>n.e(7188).then(n.bind(n,2215)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README.md",2215],bdd18817:[()=>n.e(8899).then(n.bind(n,5147)),"@site/docs/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system.md",5147],be36e4af:[()=>n.e(4641).then(n.bind(n,5459)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write.md",5459],bf7b3d34:[()=>n.e(8912).then(n.t.bind(n,5464,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-guides-d06.json",5464],c2609098:[()=>n.e(4338).then(n.bind(n,5896)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action.md",5896],c4d6228b:[()=>n.e(2242).then(n.bind(n,551)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies.md",551],c54826dc:[()=>n.e(9544).then(n.bind(n,6055)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity.md",6055],c68dd727:[()=>n.e(8262).then(n.t.bind(n,4635,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-f44.json",4635],c762571b:[()=>n.e(4800).then(n.t.bind(n,935,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-drills-5-a41.json",935],c7d5d005:[()=>n.e(37).then(n.bind(n,5846)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/client-server-model.md",5846],c92640ae:[()=>n.e(3501).then(n.bind(n,9850)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error.md",9850],ca6b73ec:[()=>n.e(6669).then(n.bind(n,6029)),"@site/docs/Lecture/Data.mdx",6029],ca978206:[()=>n.e(4467).then(n.bind(n,8711)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software.md",8711],cbc996c5:[()=>n.e(2289).then(n.bind(n,6808)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults.md",6808],cc8fb1fa:[()=>n.e(7271).then(n.bind(n,4001)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud.md",4001],cd9eb992:[()=>n.e(1714).then(n.bind(n,4564)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Software-Stack.mdx",4564],ce0d7f6c:[()=>n.e(4245).then(n.bind(n,8421)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus.md",8421],ce181f15:[()=>n.e(651).then(n.bind(n,5607)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark.md",5607],ce1cacf4:[()=>n.e(1349).then(n.bind(n,3998)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc.md",3998],d2954435:[()=>n.e(1419).then(n.bind(n,7555)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/memory-security.md",7555],d309dd16:[()=>n.e(584).then(n.bind(n,5077)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access.md",5077],d45c1699:[()=>n.e(480).then(n.bind(n,6213)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper.md",6213],d5aa9830:[()=>n.e(3270).then(n.bind(n,4456)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries.md",4456],d6e5c209:[()=>n.e(4757).then(n.bind(n,7151)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code.md",7151],d6fc9938:[()=>n.e(4711).then(n.bind(n,295)),"@site/docs/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application.md",295],d754500f:[()=>n.e(8334).then(n.bind(n,1293)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/execve.md",1293],d89f6589:[()=>n.e(2968).then(n.t.bind(n,9577,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-libraries-069.json",9577],d92a3c43:[()=>n.e(8864).then(n.bind(n,5855)),"@site/docs/resources.md",5855],dade2520:[()=>n.e(9482).then(n.bind(n,7414)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool.md",7414],dca082a0:[()=>n.e(5286).then(n.t.bind(n,3026,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-libc-66c.json",3026],dd1898d3:[()=>n.e(9680).then(n.t.bind(n,8602,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-tasks-2-b02.json",8602],ddc3a2ab:[()=>n.e(333).then(n.bind(n,865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/threads.md",865],de2a6172:[()=>n.e(1693).then(n.bind(n,3937)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall.md",3937],e0921ae2:[()=>n.e(9034).then(n.bind(n,5905)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars.md",5905],e34aa1dc:[()=>n.e(1119).then(n.t.bind(n,9432,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-software-stack-0b7.json",9432],e3a89e97:[()=>n.e(4126).then(n.bind(n,2506)),"@site/docs/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager.md",2506],e46ccb2a:[()=>n.e(1841).then(n.bind(n,607)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult.md",607],e4b3f4c8:[()=>n.e(342).then(n.bind(n,3471)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd.md",3471],e7d4c09c:[()=>n.e(9278).then(n.bind(n,9813)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack.md",9813],e88d4a6f:[()=>n.e(7753).then(n.bind(n,5057)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/file-mappings.md",5057],ea490624:[()=>n.e(4144).then(n.bind(n,4553)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id.md",4553],ebab4897:[()=>n.e(4423).then(n.t.bind(n,7764,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-modern-software-stacks-6b0.json",7764],ebbaca72:[()=>n.e(2306).then(n.bind(n,5945)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool.md",5945],ed4e77cc:[()=>n.e(8361).then(n.bind(n,8798)),"@site/docs/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README.md",8798],ed8bb14c:[()=>n.e(1118).then(n.bind(n,5368)),"@site/docs/rules-and-grading.md",5368],ef38b4a8:[()=>n.e(9594).then(n.t.bind(n,8650,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-questions-3-4c1.json",8650],ef7ad362:[()=>n.e(941).then(n.bind(n,2549)),"@site/docs/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator.md",2549],f4dcab90:[()=>n.e(9612).then(n.bind(n,919)),"@site/docs/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w.md",919],f54b55c1:[()=>n.e(7476).then(n.bind(n,968)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory.md",968],f6eb4965:[()=>n.e(8892).then(n.bind(n,9332)),"@site/docs/Lab/Application Interaction/overview.md",9332],f8a820d6:[()=>n.e(6258).then(n.t.bind(n,7582,19)),"~docs/default/category-operating-systems-sidebar-category-io-1b4.json",7582],fbc1cab8:[()=>n.e(3537).then(n.bind(n,3049)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/working-memory.md",3049],fc7881a9:[()=>n.e(5004).then(n.bind(n,5102)),"@site/docs/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent.md",5102],fdef1607:[()=>n.e(2026).then(n.bind(n,3865)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file.md",3865],fecbe7cc:[()=>n.e(3305).then(n.bind(n,4127)),"@site/docs/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks.md",4127],fedaf6f6:[()=>n.e(7657).then(n.bind(n,7122)),"@site/docs/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility.md",7122]};function c(e){let{error:t,retry:n,pastDelay:r}=e;return t?a.createElement("div",{style:{textAlign:"center",color:"#fff",backgroundColor:"#fa383e",borderColor:"#fa383e",borderStyle:"solid",borderRadius:"0.25rem",borderWidth:"1px",boxSizing:"border-box",display:"block",padding:"1rem",flex:"0 0 50%",marginLeft:"25%",marginRight:"25%",marginTop:"5rem",maxWidth:"50%",width:"100%"}},a.createElement("p",null,String(t)),a.createElement("div",null,a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},"Retry"))):r?a.createElement("div",{style:{display:"flex",justifyContent:"center",alignItems:"center",height:"100vh"}},a.createElement("svg",{id:"loader",style:{width:128,height:110,position:"absolute",top:"calc(100vh - 64%)"},viewBox:"0 0 45 45",xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",stroke:"#61dafb"},a.createElement("g",{fill:"none",fillRule:"evenodd",transform:"translate(1 1)",strokeWidth:"2"},a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"6",strokeOpacity:"0"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"6;22",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-opacity",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"1;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-width",begin:"1.5s",dur:"3s",values:"2;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"})),a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"6",strokeOpacity:"0"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"6;22",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-opacity",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"1;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}),a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"stroke-width",begin:"3s",dur:"3s",values:"2;0",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"})),a.createElement("circle",{cx:"22",cy:"22",r:"8"},a.createElement("animate",{attributeName:"r",begin:"0s",dur:"1.5s",values:"6;1;2;3;4;5;6",calcMode:"linear",repeatCount:"indefinite"}))))):null}var u=n(6921),p=n(3102);function d(e,t){if("*"===e)return s()({loading:c,loader:()=>n.e(1774).then(n.bind(n,1774)),modules:["@theme/NotFound"],webpack:()=>[1774],render(e,t){const n=e.default;return a.createElement(p.W,{value:{plugin:{name:"native",id:"default"}}},a.createElement(n,t))}});const i=o[`${e}-${t}`],d={},m=[],f=[],b=(0,u.A)(i);return Object.entries(b).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;const a=l[n];a&&(d[t]=a[0],m.push(a[1]),f.push(a[2]))})),s().Map({loading:c,loader:d,modules:m,webpack:()=>f,render(t,n){const s=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i));Object.entries(t).forEach((t=>{let[n,a]=t;const r=a.default;if(!r)throw new Error(`The page component at ${e} doesn't have a default export. This makes it impossible to render anything. Consider default-exporting a React component.`);"object"!=typeof r&&"function"!=typeof r||Object.keys(a).filter((e=>"default"!==e)).forEach((e=>{r[e]=a[e]}));let i=s;const o=n.split(".");o.slice(0,-1).forEach((e=>{i=i[e]})),i[o[o.length-1]]=r}));const o=s.__comp;delete s.__comp;const l=s.__context;return delete s.__context,a.createElement(p.W,{value:l},a.createElement(o,(0,r.A)({},s,n)))}})}const m=[{path:"/operating-systems/markdown-page",component:d("/operating-systems/markdown-page","5f8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/",component:d("/operating-systems/","e63"),routes:[{path:"/operating-systems/",component:d("/operating-systems/","a5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/","d7b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","fab"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/","f1e"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","3b7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","b0e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","922"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/","268"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/",component:d("/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","873"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/","ae4"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","be1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","fa5"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","108"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","25e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","073"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","fbd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application","a05"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","f96"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","2ff"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","5be"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","739"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library",component:d("/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","b5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/",component:d("/operating-systems/Hackathons/","07a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/",component:d("/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","ca8"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/","72f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/","a72"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","58b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","2fc"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","3ec"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","e76"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","1ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","710"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","735"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","d60"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","201"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","316"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","479"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","99b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","f0f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/","07d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","9dd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","fbe"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","57e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","a35"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","0fd"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","cc5"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","40a"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","d06"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","66f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","f32"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","43d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","c39"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","fca"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","494"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","e61"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","9e1"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","5f0"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","829"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","d96"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","939"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","2aa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","bba"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","e91"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","cd4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","78c"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","f86"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","bc2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","b83"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","0c6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","8e9"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","474"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","58f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","2d2"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","0ca"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","754"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/","6b6"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","756"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","536"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","e03"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","529"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","43c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","a3c"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","bfa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","6fc"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","35a"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","be7"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","990"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","b46"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","4cb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","b6b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","bb8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","456"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators","848"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","2f8"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","d80"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","95b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","944"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","128"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","3fb"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/","21b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","d31"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","1d1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","adb"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","6b7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","fee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","d98"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","9d9"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","d00"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","b3a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","fd1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","c75"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","cd1"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","6c3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","cbd"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","475"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","2f1"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","a26"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve","520"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","6f3"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","8fb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","06d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","9fe"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","3af"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","f58"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","364"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","622"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","6da"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","066"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","855"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","ecb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","530"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","fa6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","1d4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","678"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","f2d"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","446"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","cf2"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","b3c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup",component:d("/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","264"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/","f17"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","4ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","44f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","48e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO",component:d("/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","57b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/resources",component:d("/operating-systems/resources","9f3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading",component:d("/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","127"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/","72b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","f27"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","e6f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","961"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","48f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","ca7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","849"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","347"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","a33"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","0c7"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","004"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","3ac"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","f3c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","a0d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","e45"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","b06"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","a3d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","0af"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","2e7"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","7a9"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","24f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","927"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","859"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","9a2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","4f9"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","dce"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","95b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","b39"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","b0d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","e65"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/","5aa"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/","2de"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/","adb"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","f04"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","699"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","d5c"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","64d"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","156"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","3d3"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","a4a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","42f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","c49"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","a75"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","475"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","99b"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","4ae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","56f"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","9aa"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","bc6"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","70e"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","a94"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","62a"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","eee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","1ee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","503"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","282"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","a4f"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","b23"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","417"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","7ee"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","860"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","c32"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","f77"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","ad4"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","00b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","3b8"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","8bc"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","bd0"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/","62b"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/","122"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","a57"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","6f0"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","d30"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","1de"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","c83"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","cae"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","177"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","1a6"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","1a2"),exact:!0},{path:"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack",component:d("/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","798"),exact:!0,sidebar:"sidebar"}]},{path:"*",component:d("*")}]},6125:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>r,x:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r=a.createContext(!1);function i(e){let{children:t}=e;const[n,i]=(0,a.useState)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i(!0)}),[]),a.createElement(r.Provider,{value:n},t)}},5660:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6540),r=n(961),i=n(4625),s=n(545),o=n(8193);const l=[n(119),n(6134),n(6294),n(1043)];var c=n(8328),u=n(6347),p=n(2831);function d(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t)}var m=n(8168),f=n(5260),b=n(4586),g=n(6025),y=n(6342),h=n(1003),v=n(2131),w=n(4090),S=n(2967),L=n(1463);function k(){const{i18n:{defaultLocale:e,localeConfigs:t}}=(0,b.A)(),n=(0,v.o)();return a.createElement(f.A,null,Object.entries(t).map((e=>{let[t,{htmlLang:r}]=e;return a.createElement("link",{key:t,rel:"alternate",href:n.createUrl({locale:t,fullyQualified:!0}),hrefLang:r})})),a.createElement("link",{rel:"alternate",href:n.createUrl({locale:e,fullyQualified:!0}),hrefLang:"x-default"}))}function E(e){let{permalink:t}=e;const{siteConfig:{url:n}}=(0,b.A)(),r=function(){const{siteConfig:{url:e}}=(0,b.A)(),{pathname:t}=(0,u.zy)();return e+(0,g.A)(t)}(),i=t?`${n}${t}`:r;return a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:url",content:i}),a.createElement("link",{rel:"canonical",href:i}))}function x(){const{i18n:{currentLocale:e}}=(0,b.A)(),{metadata:t,image:n}=(0,y.p)();return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("meta",{name:"twitter:card",content:"summary_large_image"}),a.createElement("body",{className:w.w})),n&&a.createElement(h.be,{image:n}),a.createElement(E,null),a.createElement(k,null),a.createElement(L.A,{tag:S.Cy,locale:e}),a.createElement(f.A,null,t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement("meta",(0,m.A)({key:t},e))))))}const _=new Map;function C(e){if(_.has(e.pathname))return{...e,pathname:_.get(e.pathname)};if((0,p.u)(c.A,e.pathname).some((e=>{let{route:t}=e;return!0===t.exact})))return _.set(e.pathname,e.pathname),e;const t=e.pathname.trim().replace(/(?:\/index)?\.html$/,"")||"/";return _.set(e.pathname,t),{...e,pathname:t}}var A=n(6125),O=n(6988);function P(e){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),a=1;a<t;a++)n[a-1]=arguments[a];const r=l.map((t=>{const a=t.default?.[e]??t[e];return a?.(...n)}));return()=>r.forEach((e=>e?.()))}const D=function(e){let{children:t,location:n,previousLocation:r}=e;return(0,a.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{r!==n&&(r&&function(e){const{hash:t}=e;if(t){const e=decodeURIComponent(t.substring(1)),n=document.getElementById(e);n?.scrollIntoView()}else window.scrollTo(0,0)}(n),P("onRouteDidUpdate",{previousLocation:r,location:n}))}),[r,n]),t};function I(e){const t=Array.from(new Set([e,decodeURI(e)])).map((e=>(0,p.u)(c.A,e))).flat();return Promise.all(t.map((e=>e.route.component.preload?.())))}class T extends a.Component{previousLocation;routeUpdateCleanupCb;constructor(e){super(e),this.previousLocation=null,this.routeUpdateCleanupCb=o.A.canUseDOM?P("onRouteUpdate",{previousLocation:null,location:this.props.location}):()=>{},this.state={nextRouteHasLoaded:!0}}shouldComponentUpdate(e,t){if(e.location===this.props.location)return t.nextRouteHasLoaded;const n=e.location;return this.previousLocation=this.props.location,this.setState({nextRouteHasLoaded:!1}),this.routeUpdateCleanupCb=P("onRouteUpdate",{previousLocation:this.previousLocation,location:n}),I(n.pathname).then((()=>{this.routeUpdateCleanupCb(),this.setState({nextRouteHasLoaded:!0})})).catch((e=>{console.warn(e),window.location.reload()})),!1}render(){const{children:e,location:t}=this.props;return a.createElement(D,{previousLocation:this.previousLocation,location:t},a.createElement(u.qh,{location:t,render:()=>e}))}}const z=T,q="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-container",R="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner",N="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-suggestion-container",M="__DOCUSAURUS_INSERT_BASEURL_BANNER";function F(e){return`\nwindow['${M}'] = true;\n\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', maybeInsertBanner);\n\nfunction maybeInsertBanner() {\n  var shouldInsert = window['${M}'];\n  shouldInsert && insertBanner();\n}\n\nfunction insertBanner() {\n  var bannerContainer = document.getElementById('${q}');\n  if (!bannerContainer) {\n    return;\n  }\n  var bannerHtml = ${JSON.stringify(function(e){return`\n<div id="${R}" style="border: thick solid red; background-color: rgb(255, 230, 179); margin: 20px; padding: 20px; font-size: 20px;">\n   <p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 30px;">Your Docusaurus site did not load properly.</p>\n   <p>A very common reason is a wrong site <a href="https://docusaurus.io/docs/docusaurus.config.js/#baseurl" style="font-weight: bold;">baseUrl configuration</a>.</p>\n   <p>Current configured baseUrl = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: red;">${e}</span> ${"/"===e?" (default value)":""}</p>\n   <p>We suggest trying baseUrl = <span id="${N}" style="font-weight: bold; color: green;"></span></p>\n</div>\n`}(e)).replace(/</g,"\\<")};\n  bannerContainer.innerHTML = bannerHtml;\n  var suggestionContainer = document.getElementById('${N}');\n  var actualHomePagePath = window.location.pathname;\n  var suggestedBaseUrl = actualHomePagePath.substr(-1) === '/'\n        ? actualHomePagePath\n        : actualHomePagePath + '/';\n  suggestionContainer.innerHTML = suggestedBaseUrl;\n}\n`}function B(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e}}=(0,b.A)();return(0,a.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{window[M]=!1}),[]),a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!o.A.canUseDOM&&a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("script",null,F(e))),a.createElement("div",{id:q}))}function j(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,baseUrlIssueBanner:t}}=(0,b.A)(),{pathname:n}=(0,u.zy)();return t&&n===e?a.createElement(B,null):null}function U(){const{siteConfig:{favicon:e,title:t,noIndex:n},i18n:{currentLocale:r,localeConfigs:i}}=(0,b.A)(),s=(0,g.A)(e),{htmlLang:o,direction:l}=i[r];return a.createElement(f.A,null,a.createElement("html",{lang:o,dir:l}),a.createElement("title",null,t),a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:title",content:t}),a.createElement("meta",{name:"viewport",content:"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"robots",content:"noindex, nofollow"}),e&&a.createElement("link",{rel:"icon",href:s}))}var $=n(7489);function G(){const e=(0,p.v)(c.A),t=(0,u.zy)();return a.createElement($.A,null,a.createElement(O.l,null,a.createElement(A.x,null,a.createElement(d,null,a.createElement(U,null),a.createElement(x,null),a.createElement(j,null),a.createElement(z,{location:C(t)},e)))))}var H=n(4054);const W=function(e){try{return document.createElement("link").relList.supports(e)}catch{return!1}}("prefetch")?function(e){return new Promise(((t,n)=>{if("undefined"==typeof document)return void n();const a=document.createElement("link");a.setAttribute("rel","prefetch"),a.setAttribute("href",e),a.onload=()=>t(),a.onerror=()=>n();const r=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]??document.getElementsByName("script")[0]?.parentNode;r?.appendChild(a)}))}:function(e){return new Promise(((t,n)=>{const a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open("GET",e,!0),a.withCredentials=!0,a.onload=()=>{200===a.status?t():n()},a.send(null)}))};var Q=n(6921);const V=new Set,K=new Set,Y=()=>navigator.connection?.effectiveType.includes("2g")||navigator.connection?.saveData,X={prefetch(e){if(!(e=>!Y()&&!K.has(e)&&!V.has(e))(e))return!1;V.add(e);const t=(0,p.u)(c.A,e).flatMap((e=>{return t=e.route.path,Object.entries(H).filter((e=>{let[n]=e;return n.replace(/-[^-]+$/,"")===t})).flatMap((e=>{let[,t]=e;return Object.values((0,Q.A)(t))}));var t}));return Promise.all(t.map((e=>{const t=n.gca(e);return t&&!t.includes("undefined")?W(t).catch((()=>{})):Promise.resolve()})))},preload:e=>!!(e=>!Y()&&!K.has(e))(e)&&(K.add(e),I(e))},Z=Object.freeze(X);if(o.A.canUseDOM){window.docusaurus=Z;const e=r.hydrate;I(window.location.pathname).then((()=>{e(a.createElement(s.vd,null,a.createElement(i.Kd,null,a.createElement(G,null))),document.getElementById("__docusaurus"))}))}},6988:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>u,l:()=>p});var a=n(6540),r=n(4784);const i=JSON.parse('{"docusaurus-plugin-content-docs":{"default":{"path":"/operating-systems/","versions":[{"name":"current","label":"Next","isLast":true,"path":"/operating-systems/","mainDocId":"README","docs":[{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/"},{"id":"Assignments/Memory Allocator/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/"},{"id":"Assignments/Parallel Graph/README","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Database Application/database-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/README","path":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/synchronization","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/threads","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/investigate-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/memory-security","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/process-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/half-page","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/operators","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy"},{"id":"Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks"},{"id":"Lab/Data/working-memory","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/arena","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/async-io","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/client-server-model","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-descriptors","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-handlers","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/file-mappings","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/io-internals","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/networking-101","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/pipes","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/execve","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp"},{"id":"Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions"},{"id":"Lab/IO/redirections","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/remote-io","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/IO/zero-copy","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lab/lab-setup","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Application-Interaction","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Compute","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/Data","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Lecture/IO","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"README","path":"/operating-systems/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"resources","path":"/operating-systems/resources","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"rules-and-grading","path":"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/overview","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/README","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries"},{"id":"Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables"},{"id":"Software Stack/Software-Stack","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","path":"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lecture/","path":"/operating-systems/Lecture/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Data/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Compute/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/IO/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Lab/Application Interaction/","path":"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Assignments/","path":"/operating-systems/Assignments/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Exams/","path":"/operating-systems/Exams/","sidebar":"sidebar"},{"id":"/Hackathons/","path":"/operating-systems/Hackathons/","sidebar":"sidebar"}],"draftIds":[],"sidebars":{"sidebar":{"link":{"path":"/operating-systems/","label":"Introduction"}}}}],"breadcrumbs":true}}}'),s=JSON.parse('{"defaultLocale":"en","locales":["en"],"path":"i18n","currentLocale":"en","localeConfigs":{"en":{"label":"English","direction":"ltr","htmlLang":"en","calendar":"gregory","path":"en"}}}');var o=n(2654);const l=JSON.parse('{"docusaurusVersion":"2.1.0","siteVersion":"0.0.0","pluginVersions":{"docusaurus-plugin-content-docs":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-content-docs","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-plugin-content-pages":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-content-pages","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-plugin-sitemap":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/plugin-sitemap","version":"2.1.0"},"docusaurus-theme-classic":{"type":"package","name":"@docusaurus/theme-classic","version":"2.1.0"}}}'),c={siteConfig:r.A,siteMetadata:l,globalData:i,i18n:s,codeTranslations:o},u=a.createContext(c);function p(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(u.Provider,{value:c},t)}},7489:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(5260),s=n(2316);function o(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{style:{display:"flex",flexDirection:"column",justifyContent:"center",alignItems:"center",height:"50vh",width:"100%",fontSize:"20px"}},a.createElement("h1",null,"This page crashed."),a.createElement("p",null,t.message),a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},"Try again"))}function l(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement(u,{fallback:()=>a.createElement(o,{error:t,tryAgain:n})},a.createElement(i.A,null,a.createElement("title",null,"Page Error")),a.createElement(s.A,null,a.createElement(o,{error:t,tryAgain:n})))}const c=e=>a.createElement(l,e);class u extends a.Component{constructor(e){super(e),this.state={error:null}}componentDidCatch(e){r.A.canUseDOM&&this.setState({error:e})}render(){const{children:e}=this.props,{error:t}=this.state;if(t){const e={error:t,tryAgain:()=>this.setState({error:null})};return(this.props.fallback??c)(e)}return e??null}}},8193:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const a="undefined"!=typeof window&&"document"in window&&"createElement"in window.document,r={canUseDOM:a,canUseEventListeners:a&&("addEventListener"in window||"attachEvent"in window),canUseIntersectionObserver:a&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,canUseViewport:a&&"screen"in window}},5260:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(545);function i(e){return a.createElement(r.mg,e)}},5489:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(4625),s=n(440),o=n(4586),l=n(6654),c=n(8193);const u=r.createContext({collectLink:()=>{}});var p=n(6025);function d(e,t){let{isNavLink:n,to:d,href:m,activeClassName:f,isActive:b,"data-noBrokenLinkCheck":g,autoAddBaseUrl:y=!0,...h}=e;const{siteConfig:{trailingSlash:v,baseUrl:w}}=(0,o.A)(),{withBaseUrl:S}=(0,p.h)(),L=(0,r.useContext)(u),k=(0,r.useRef)(null);(0,r.useImperativeHandle)(t,(()=>k.current));const E=d||m;const x=(0,l.A)(E),_=E?.replace("pathname://","");let C=void 0!==_?(A=_,y&&(e=>e.startsWith("/"))(A)?S(A):A):void 0;var A;C&&x&&(C=(0,s.applyTrailingSlash)(C,{trailingSlash:v,baseUrl:w}));const O=(0,r.useRef)(!1),P=n?i.k2:i.N_,D=c.A.canUseIntersectionObserver,I=(0,r.useRef)();(0,r.useEffect)((()=>(!D&&x&&null!=C&&window.docusaurus.prefetch(C),()=>{D&&I.current&&I.current.disconnect()})),[I,C,D,x]);const T=C?.startsWith("#")??!1,z=!C||!x||T;return z||g||L.collectLink(C),z?r.createElement("a",(0,a.A)({ref:k,href:C},E&&!x&&{target:"_blank",rel:"noopener noreferrer"},h)):r.createElement(P,(0,a.A)({},h,{onMouseEnter:()=>{O.current||null==C||(window.docusaurus.preload(C),O.current=!0)},innerRef:e=>{k.current=e,D&&e&&x&&(I.current=new window.IntersectionObserver((t=>{t.forEach((t=>{e===t.target&&(t.isIntersecting||t.intersectionRatio>0)&&(I.current.unobserve(e),I.current.disconnect(),null!=C&&window.docusaurus.prefetch(C))}))})),I.current.observe(e))},to:C},n&&{isActive:b,activeClassName:f}))}const m=r.forwardRef(d)},1312:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>l,T:()=>o});var a=n(6540);function r(e,t){const n=e.split(/(\{\w+\})/).map(((e,n)=>{if(n%2==1){const n=t?.[e.slice(1,-1)];if(void 0!==n)return n}return e}));return n.some((e=>(0,a.isValidElement)(e)))?n.map(((e,t)=>(0,a.isValidElement)(e)?a.cloneElement(e,{key:t}):e)).filter((e=>""!==e)):n.join("")}var i=n(2654);function s(e){let{id:t,message:n}=e;if(void 0===t&&void 0===n)throw new Error("Docusaurus translation declarations must have at least a translation id or a default translation message");return i[t??n]??n??t}function o(e,t){let{message:n,id:a}=e;return r(s({message:n,id:a}),t)}function l(e){let{children:t,id:n,values:i}=e;if(t&&"string"!=typeof t)throw console.warn("Illegal <Translate> children",t),new Error("The Docusaurus <Translate> component only accept simple string values");const o=s({message:t,id:n});return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,r(o,i))}},7065:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{W:()=>a});const a="default"},6654:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e){return/^(?:\w*:|\/\/)/.test(e)}function r(e){return void 0!==e&&!a(e)}n.d(t,{A:()=>r,z:()=>a})},6025:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>s,h:()=>i});var a=n(4586),r=n(6654);function i(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,url:t}}=(0,a.A)();return{withBaseUrl:(n,a)=>function(e,t,n,a){let{forcePrependBaseUrl:i=!1,absolute:s=!1}=void 0===a?{}:a;if(!n||n.startsWith("#")||(0,r.z)(n))return n;if(i)return t+n.replace(/^\//,"");if(n===t.replace(/\/$/,""))return t;const o=n.startsWith(t)?n:t+n.replace(/^\//,"");return s?e+o:o}(t,e,n,a)}}function s(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});const{withBaseUrl:n}=i();return n(e,t)}},4586:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(6988);function i(){return(0,a.useContext)(r.o)}},2303:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(6125);function i(){return(0,a.useContext)(r.o)}},6921:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const a=e=>"object"==typeof e&&!!e&&Object.keys(e).length>0;function r(e){const t={};return function e(n,r){Object.entries(n).forEach((n=>{let[i,s]=n;const o=r?`${r}.${i}`:i;a(s)?e(s,o):t[o]=s}))}(e),t}},3102:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{W:()=>i,o:()=>r});var a=n(6540);const r=a.createContext(null);function i(e){let{children:t,value:n}=e;const i=a.useContext(r),s=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>function(e){let{parent:t,value:n}=e;if(!t){if(!n)throw new Error("Unexpected: no Docusaurus route context found");if(!("plugin"in n))throw new Error("Unexpected: Docusaurus topmost route context has no `plugin` attribute");return n}const a={...t.data,...n?.data};return{plugin:t.plugin,data:a}}({parent:i,value:n})),[i,n]);return a.createElement(r.Provider,{value:s},t)}},4070:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{zK:()=>b,vT:()=>d,Gy:()=>u,HW:()=>g,ht:()=>p,r7:()=>f,jh:()=>m});var a=n(6347),r=n(4586),i=n(7065);function s(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});const n=function(){const{globalData:e}=(0,r.A)();return e}()[e];if(!n&&t.failfast)throw new Error(`Docusaurus plugin global data not found for "${e}" plugin.`);return n}const o=e=>e.versions.find((e=>e.isLast));function l(e,t){const n=function(e,t){const n=o(e);return[...e.versions.filter((e=>e!==n)),n].find((e=>!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:e.path,exact:!1,strict:!1})))}(e,t),r=n?.docs.find((e=>!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:e.path,exact:!0,strict:!1})));return{activeVersion:n,activeDoc:r,alternateDocVersions:r?function(t){const n={};return e.versions.forEach((e=>{e.docs.forEach((a=>{a.id===t&&(n[e.name]=a)}))})),n}(r.id):{}}}const c={},u=()=>s("docusaurus-plugin-content-docs")??c,p=e=>function(e,t,n){void 0===t&&(t=i.W),void 0===n&&(n={});const a=s(e),r=a?.[t];if(!r&&n.failfast)throw new Error(`Docusaurus plugin global data not found for "${e}" plugin with id "${t}".`);return r}("docusaurus-plugin-content-docs",e,{failfast:!0});function d(e){void 0===e&&(e={});const t=u(),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return function(e,t,n){void 0===n&&(n={});const r=Object.entries(e).sort(((e,t)=>t[1].path.localeCompare(e[1].path))).find((e=>{let[,n]=e;return!!(0,a.B6)(t,{path:n.path,exact:!1,strict:!1})})),i=r?{pluginId:r[0],pluginData:r[1]}:void 0;if(!i&&n.failfast)throw new Error(`Can't find active docs plugin for "${t}" pathname, while it was expected to be found. Maybe you tried to use a docs feature that can only be used on a docs-related page? Existing docs plugin paths are: ${Object.values(e).map((e=>e.path)).join(", ")}`);return i}(t,n,e)}function m(e){return p(e).versions}function f(e){const t=p(e);return o(t)}function b(e){const t=p(e),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return l(t,n)}function g(e){const t=p(e),{pathname:n}=(0,a.zy)();return function(e,t){const n=o(e);return{latestDocSuggestion:l(e,t).alternateDocVersions[n.name],latestVersionSuggestion:n}}(t,n)}},6294:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t),n.d(t,{default:()=>i});var a=n(5947),r=n.n(a);r().configure({showSpinner:!1});const i={onRouteUpdate(e){let{location:t,previousLocation:n}=e;if(n&&t.pathname!==n.pathname){const e=window.setTimeout((()=>{r().start()}),200);return()=>window.clearTimeout(e)}},onRouteDidUpdate(){r().done()}}},6134:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t);var a=n(1258),r=n(4784);!function(e){const{themeConfig:{prism:t}}=r.A,{additionalLanguages:a}=t;globalThis.Prism=e,a.forEach((e=>{n(8692)(`./prism-${e}`)})),delete globalThis.Prism}(a.A)},3186:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r={iconExternalLink:"iconExternalLink_nPIU"};function i(e){let{width:t=13.5,height:n=13.5}=e;return a.createElement("svg",{width:t,height:n,"aria-hidden":"true",viewBox:"0 0 24 24",className:r.iconExternalLink},a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"}))}},2316:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>rt});var a=n(6540),r=n(53),i=n(7489),s=n(1003),o=n(7559),l=n(4090),c=n(1312),u=n(6347),p=n(5062);function d(e){e.setAttribute("tabindex","-1"),e.focus(),e.removeAttribute("tabindex")}const m={skipToContent:"skipToContent_fXgn"};function f(){const{containerRef:e,handleSkip:t}=function(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(null),{action:t}=(0,u.W6)(),n=(0,a.useCallback)((e=>{e.preventDefault();const t=document.querySelector("main:first-of-type")??document.querySelector(`.${o.G.wrapper.main}`);t&&d(t)}),[]);return(0,p.$)((n=>{let{location:a}=n;e.current&&!a.hash&&"PUSH"===t&&d(e.current)})),{containerRef:e,handleSkip:n}}();return a.createElement("div",{ref:e,role:"region","aria-label":(0,c.T)({id:"theme.common.skipToMainContent"})},a.createElement("a",{href:"#",className:m.skipToContent,onClick:t},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.common.skipToMainContent",description:"The skip to content label used for accessibility, allowing to rapidly navigate to main content with keyboard tab/enter navigation"},"Skip to main content")))}var b=n(6342),g=n(5041),y=n(8168);function h(e){let{width:t=21,height:n=21,color:r="currentColor",strokeWidth:i=1.2,className:s,...o}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 15 15",width:t,height:n},o),a.createElement("g",{stroke:r,strokeWidth:i},a.createElement("path",{d:"M.75.75l13.5 13.5M14.25.75L.75 14.25"})))}const v={closeButton:"closeButton_CVFx"};function w(e){return a.createElement("button",(0,y.A)({type:"button","aria-label":(0,c.T)({id:"theme.AnnouncementBar.closeButtonAriaLabel",message:"Close",description:"The ARIA label for close button of announcement bar"})},e,{className:(0,r.A)("clean-btn close",v.closeButton,e.className)}),a.createElement(h,{width:14,height:14,strokeWidth:3.1}))}const S={content:"content_knG7"};function L(e){const{announcementBar:t}=(0,b.p)(),{content:n}=t;return a.createElement("div",(0,y.A)({},e,{className:(0,r.A)(S.content,e.className),dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:n}}))}const k={announcementBar:"announcementBar_mb4j",announcementBarPlaceholder:"announcementBarPlaceholder_vyr4",announcementBarClose:"announcementBarClose_gvF7",announcementBarContent:"announcementBarContent_xLdY"};function E(){const{announcementBar:e}=(0,b.p)(),{isActive:t,close:n}=(0,g.Mj)();if(!t)return null;const{backgroundColor:r,textColor:i,isCloseable:s}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:k.announcementBar,style:{backgroundColor:r,color:i},role:"banner"},s&&a.createElement("div",{className:k.announcementBarPlaceholder}),a.createElement(L,{className:k.announcementBarContent}),s&&a.createElement(w,{onClick:n,className:k.announcementBarClose}))}var x=n(9876),_=n(3104);var C=n(9532),A=n(5600);const O=a.createContext(null);function P(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,A.YL)(),[n,r]=(0,a.useState)(!1),i=null!==t.component,s=(0,C.ZC)(i);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i&&!s&&r(!0)}),[i,s]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i?e.shown||r(!0):r(!1)}),[e.shown,i]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>[n,r]),[n])}();return a.createElement(O.Provider,{value:n},t)}function D(e){if(e.component){const t=e.component;return a.createElement(t,e.props)}}function I(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(O);if(!e)throw new C.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuDisplayProvider");const[t,n]=e,r=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>n(!1)),[n]),i=(0,A.YL)();return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({shown:t,hide:r,content:D(i)})),[r,i,t])}function T(e){let{header:t,primaryMenu:n,secondaryMenu:i}=e;const{shown:s}=I();return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar"},t,a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)("navbar-sidebar__items",{"navbar-sidebar__items--show-secondary":s})},a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__item menu"},n),a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__item menu"},i)))}var z=n(5293),q=n(2303);function R(e){return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:24,height:24},e),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"}))}function N(e){return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:24,height:24},e),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"}))}const M={toggle:"toggle_vylO",toggleButton:"toggleButton_gllP",darkToggleIcon:"darkToggleIcon_wfgR",lightToggleIcon:"lightToggleIcon_pyhR",toggleButtonDisabled:"toggleButtonDisabled_aARS"};function F(e){let{className:t,value:n,onChange:i}=e;const s=(0,q.A)(),o=(0,c.T)({message:"Switch between dark and light mode (currently {mode})",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel",description:"The ARIA label for the navbar color mode toggle"},{mode:"dark"===n?(0,c.T)({message:"dark mode",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.dark",description:"The name for the dark color mode"}):(0,c.T)({message:"light mode",id:"theme.colorToggle.ariaLabel.mode.light",description:"The name for the light color mode"})});return a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggle,t)},a.createElement("button",{className:(0,r.A)("clean-btn",M.toggleButton,!s&&M.toggleButtonDisabled),type:"button",onClick:()=>i("dark"===n?"light":"dark"),disabled:!s,title:o,"aria-label":o},a.createElement(R,{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggleIcon,M.lightToggleIcon)}),a.createElement(N,{className:(0,r.A)(M.toggleIcon,M.darkToggleIcon)})))}const B=a.memo(F);function j(e){let{className:t}=e;const n=(0,b.p)().colorMode.disableSwitch,{colorMode:r,setColorMode:i}=(0,z.G)();return n?null:a.createElement(B,{className:t,value:r,onChange:i})}var U=n(3465);function $(){return a.createElement(U.A,{className:"navbar__brand",imageClassName:"navbar__logo",titleClassName:"navbar__title text--truncate"})}function G(){const e=(0,x.M)();return a.createElement("button",{type:"button",className:"clean-btn navbar-sidebar__close",onClick:()=>e.toggle()},a.createElement(h,{color:"var(--ifm-color-emphasis-600)"}))}function H(){return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar-sidebar__brand"},a.createElement($,null),a.createElement(j,{className:"margin-right--md"}),a.createElement(G,null))}var W=n(5489),Q=n(6025),V=n(6654);function K(e,t){return void 0!==e&&void 0!==t&&new RegExp(e,"gi").test(t)}var Y=n(3186);function X(e){let{activeBasePath:t,activeBaseRegex:n,to:r,href:i,label:s,html:o,isDropdownLink:l,prependBaseUrlToHref:c,...u}=e;const p=(0,Q.A)(r),d=(0,Q.A)(t),m=(0,Q.A)(i,{forcePrependBaseUrl:!0}),f=s&&i&&!(0,V.A)(i),b=o?{dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:o}}:{children:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,s,f&&a.createElement(Y.A,l&&{width:12,height:12}))};return i?a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({href:c?m:i},u,b)):a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({to:p,isNavLink:!0},(t||n)&&{isActive:(e,t)=>n?K(n,t.pathname):t.pathname.startsWith(d)},u,b))}function Z(e){let{className:t,isDropdownItem:n=!1,...i}=e;const s=a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({className:(0,r.A)(n?"dropdown__link":"navbar__item navbar__link",t),isDropdownLink:n},i));return n?a.createElement("li",null,s):s}function J(e){let{className:t,isDropdownItem:n,...i}=e;return a.createElement("li",{className:"menu__list-item"},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({className:(0,r.A)("menu__link",t)},i)))}function ee(e){let{mobile:t=!1,position:n,...r}=e;const i=t?J:Z;return a.createElement(i,(0,y.A)({},r,{activeClassName:r.activeClassName??(t?"menu__link--active":"navbar__link--active")}))}var te=n(1422),ne=n(9169),ae=n(4586);function re(e,t){return e.some((e=>function(e,t){return!!(0,ne.ys)(e.to,t)||!!K(e.activeBaseRegex,t)||!(!e.activeBasePath||!t.startsWith(e.activeBasePath))}(e,t)))}function ie(e){let{items:t,position:n,className:i,onClick:s,...o}=e;const l=(0,a.useRef)(null),[c,u]=(0,a.useState)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{const e=e=>{l.current&&!l.current.contains(e.target)&&u(!1)};return document.addEventListener("mousedown",e),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e),()=>{document.removeEventListener("mousedown",e),document.removeEventListener("touchstart",e)}}),[l]),a.createElement("div",{ref:l,className:(0,r.A)("navbar__item","dropdown","dropdown--hoverable",{"dropdown--right":"right"===n,"dropdown--show":c})},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({"aria-haspopup":"true","aria-expanded":c,role:"button",href:o.to?void 0:"#",className:(0,r.A)("navbar__link",i)},o,{onClick:o.to?void 0:e=>e.preventDefault(),onKeyDown:e=>{"Enter"===e.key&&(e.preventDefault(),u(!c))}}),o.children??o.label),a.createElement("ul",{className:"dropdown__menu"},t.map(((e,n)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({isDropdownItem:!0,onKeyDown:e=>{if(n===t.length-1&&"Tab"===e.key){e.preventDefault(),u(!1);const t=l.current.nextElementSibling;if(t){(t instanceof HTMLAnchorElement?t:t.querySelector("a")).focus()}}},activeClassName:"dropdown__link--active"},e,{key:n}))))))}function se(e){let{items:t,className:n,position:i,onClick:s,...o}=e;const l=function(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e}}=(0,ae.A)(),{pathname:t}=(0,u.zy)();return t.replace(e,"/")}(),c=re(t,l),{collapsed:p,toggleCollapsed:d,setCollapsed:m}=(0,te.u)({initialState:()=>!c});return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{c&&m(!c)}),[l,c,m]),a.createElement("li",{className:(0,r.A)("menu__list-item",{"menu__list-item--collapsed":p})},a.createElement(X,(0,y.A)({role:"button",className:(0,r.A)("menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret",n)},o,{onClick:e=>{e.preventDefault(),d()}}),o.children??o.label),a.createElement(te.N,{lazy:!0,as:"ul",className:"menu__list",collapsed:p},t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({mobile:!0,isDropdownItem:!0,onClick:s,activeClassName:"menu__link--active"},e,{key:t}))))))}function oe(e){let{mobile:t=!1,...n}=e;const r=t?se:ie;return a.createElement(r,n)}var le=n(2131);function ce(e){let{width:t=20,height:n=20,...r}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({viewBox:"0 0 24 24",width:t,height:n,"aria-hidden":!0},r),a.createElement("path",{fill:"currentColor",d:"M12.87 15.07l-2.54-2.51.03-.03c1.74-1.94 2.98-4.17 3.71-6.53H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v1.99h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12zm-2.62 7l1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24z"}))}const ue="iconLanguage_nlXk";const pe=()=>null,de={searchBox:"searchBox_ZlJk"};function me(e){let{children:t,className:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(n,de.searchBox)},t)}var fe=n(4070),be=n(1754);var ge=n(5597);const ye=e=>e.docs.find((t=>t.id===e.mainDocId));const he={default:ee,localeDropdown:function(e){let{mobile:t,dropdownItemsBefore:n,dropdownItemsAfter:r,...i}=e;const{i18n:{currentLocale:s,locales:o,localeConfigs:l}}=(0,ae.A)(),u=(0,le.o)(),p=[...n,...o.map((e=>{const n=`pathname://${u.createUrl({locale:e,fullyQualified:!1})}`;return{label:l[e].label,lang:l[e].htmlLang,to:n,target:"_self",autoAddBaseUrl:!1,className:e===s?t?"menu__link--active":"dropdown__link--active":""}})),...r],d=t?(0,c.T)({message:"Languages",id:"theme.navbar.mobileLanguageDropdown.label",description:"The label for the mobile language switcher dropdown"}):l[s].label;return a.createElement(oe,(0,y.A)({},i,{mobile:t,label:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(ce,{className:ue}),d),items:p}))},search:function(e){let{mobile:t,className:n}=e;return t?null:a.createElement(me,{className:n},a.createElement(pe,null))},dropdown:oe,html:function(e){let{value:t,className:n,mobile:i=!1,isDropdownItem:s=!1}=e;const o=s?"li":"div";return a.createElement(o,{className:(0,r.A)({navbar__item:!i&&!s,"menu__list-item":i},n),dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t}})},doc:function(e){let{docId:t,label:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const{activeDoc:s}=(0,fe.zK)(r),o=(0,be.QB)(t,r);return null===o?null:a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({exact:!0},i,{isActive:()=>s?.path===o.path||!!s?.sidebar&&s.sidebar===o.sidebar,label:n??o.id,to:o.path}))},docSidebar:function(e){let{sidebarId:t,label:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const{activeDoc:s}=(0,fe.zK)(r),o=(0,be.fW)(t,r).link;if(!o)throw new Error(`DocSidebarNavbarItem: Sidebar with ID "${t}" doesn't have anything to be linked to.`);return a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({exact:!0},i,{isActive:()=>s?.sidebar===t,label:n??o.label,to:o.path}))},docsVersion:function(e){let{label:t,to:n,docsPluginId:r,...i}=e;const s=(0,be.Vd)(r)[0],o=t??s.label,l=n??(e=>e.docs.find((t=>t.id===e.mainDocId)))(s).path;return a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({},i,{label:o,to:l}))},docsVersionDropdown:function(e){let{mobile:t,docsPluginId:n,dropdownActiveClassDisabled:r,dropdownItemsBefore:i,dropdownItemsAfter:s,...o}=e;const l=(0,fe.zK)(n),u=(0,fe.jh)(n),{savePreferredVersionName:p}=(0,ge.g1)(n),d=[...i,...u.map((e=>{const t=l.alternateDocVersions[e.name]??ye(e);return{label:e.label,to:t.path,isActive:()=>e===l.activeVersion,onClick:()=>p(e.name)}})),...s],m=(0,be.Vd)(n)[0],f=t&&d.length>1?(0,c.T)({id:"theme.navbar.mobileVersionsDropdown.label",message:"Versions",description:"The label for the navbar versions dropdown on mobile view"}):m.label,b=t&&d.length>1?void 0:ye(m).path;return d.length<=1?a.createElement(ee,(0,y.A)({},o,{mobile:t,label:f,to:b,isActive:r?()=>!1:void 0})):a.createElement(oe,(0,y.A)({},o,{mobile:t,label:f,to:b,items:d,isActive:r?()=>!1:void 0}))}};function ve(e){let{type:t,...n}=e;const r=function(e,t){return e&&"default"!==e?e:"items"in t?"dropdown":"default"}(t,n),i=he[r];if(!i)throw new Error(`No NavbarItem component found for type "${t}".`);return a.createElement(i,n)}function we(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,b.p)().navbar.items;return a.createElement("ul",{className:"menu__list"},t.map(((t,n)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({mobile:!0},t,{onClick:()=>e.toggle(),key:n})))))}function Se(e){return a.createElement("button",(0,y.A)({},e,{type:"button",className:"clean-btn navbar-sidebar__back"}),a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.navbar.mobileSidebarSecondaryMenu.backButtonLabel",description:"The label of the back button to return to main menu, inside the mobile navbar sidebar secondary menu (notably used to display the docs sidebar)"},"\u2190 Back to main menu"))}function Le(){const e=0===(0,b.p)().navbar.items.length,t=I();return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!e&&a.createElement(Se,{onClick:()=>t.hide()}),t.content)}function ke(){const e=(0,x.M)();var t;return void 0===(t=e.shown)&&(t=!0),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>(document.body.style.overflow=t?"hidden":"visible",()=>{document.body.style.overflow="visible"})),[t]),e.shouldRender?a.createElement(T,{header:a.createElement(H,null),primaryMenu:a.createElement(we,null),secondaryMenu:a.createElement(Le,null)}):null}const Ee={navbarHideable:"navbarHideable_m1mJ",navbarHidden:"navbarHidden_jGov"};function xe(e){return a.createElement("div",(0,y.A)({role:"presentation"},e,{className:(0,r.A)("navbar-sidebar__backdrop",e.className)}))}function _e(e){let{children:t}=e;const{navbar:{hideOnScroll:n,style:i}}=(0,b.p)(),s=(0,x.M)(),{navbarRef:o,isNavbarVisible:l}=function(e){const[t,n]=(0,a.useState)(e),r=(0,a.useRef)(!1),i=(0,a.useRef)(0),s=(0,a.useCallback)((e=>{null!==e&&(i.current=e.getBoundingClientRect().height)}),[]);return(0,_.Mq)(((t,a)=>{let{scrollY:s}=t;if(!e)return;if(s<i.current)return void n(!0);if(r.current)return void(r.current=!1);const o=a?.scrollY,l=document.documentElement.scrollHeight-i.current,c=window.innerHeight;o&&s>=o?n(!1):s+c<l&&n(!0)})),(0,p.$)((t=>{if(e)return t.location.hash?(r.current=!0,void n(!1)):void n(!0)})),{navbarRef:s,isNavbarVisible:t}}(n);return a.createElement("nav",{ref:o,className:(0,r.A)("navbar","navbar--fixed-top",n&&[Ee.navbarHideable,!l&&Ee.navbarHidden],{"navbar--dark":"dark"===i,"navbar--primary":"primary"===i,"navbar-sidebar--show":s.shown})},t,a.createElement(xe,{onClick:s.toggle}),a.createElement(ke,null))}const Ce="right";function Ae(e){let{width:t=30,height:n=30,className:r,...i}=e;return a.createElement("svg",(0,y.A)({className:r,width:t,height:n,viewBox:"0 0 30 30","aria-hidden":"true"},i),a.createElement("path",{stroke:"currentColor",strokeLinecap:"round",strokeMiterlimit:"10",strokeWidth:"2",d:"M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"}))}function Oe(){const e=(0,x.M)();return a.createElement("button",{onClick:e.toggle,onKeyDown:e.toggle,"aria-label":"Navigation bar toggle",className:"navbar__toggle clean-btn",type:"button",tabIndex:0},a.createElement(Ae,null))}const Pe={colorModeToggle:"colorModeToggle_DEke"};function De(e){let{items:t}=e;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(ve,(0,y.A)({},e,{key:t})))))}function Ie(e){let{left:t,right:n}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__inner"},a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__items"},t),a.createElement("div",{className:"navbar__items navbar__items--right"},n))}function Te(){const e=(0,x.M)(),t=(0,b.p)().navbar.items,[n,r]=function(e){function t(e){return"left"===(e.position??Ce)}return[e.filter(t),e.filter((e=>!t(e)))]}(t),i=t.find((e=>"search"===e.type));return a.createElement(Ie,{left:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,!e.disabled&&a.createElement(Oe,null),a.createElement($,null),a.createElement(De,{items:n})),right:a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,a.createElement(De,{items:r}),a.createElement(j,{className:Pe.colorModeToggle}),!i&&a.createElement(me,null,a.createElement(pe,null)))})}function ze(){return a.createElement(_e,null,a.createElement(Te,null))}function qe(e){let{item:t}=e;const{to:n,href:r,label:i,prependBaseUrlToHref:s,...o}=t,l=(0,Q.A)(n),c=(0,Q.A)(r,{forcePrependBaseUrl:!0});return a.createElement(W.A,(0,y.A)({className:"footer__link-item"},r?{href:s?c:r}:{to:l},o),i,r&&!(0,V.A)(r)&&a.createElement(Y.A,null))}function Re(e){let{item:t}=e;return t.html?a.createElement("li",{className:"footer__item",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t.html}}):a.createElement("li",{key:t.href??t.to,className:"footer__item"},a.createElement(qe,{item:t}))}function Ne(e){let{column:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"col footer__col"},a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__title"},t.title),a.createElement("ul",{className:"footer__items clean-list"},t.items.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(Re,{key:t,item:e})))))}function Me(e){let{columns:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"row footer__links"},t.map(((e,t)=>a.createElement(Ne,{key:t,column:e}))))}function Fe(){return a.createElement("span",{className:"footer__link-separator"},"\xb7")}function Be(e){let{item:t}=e;return t.html?a.createElement("span",{className:"footer__link-item",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t.html}}):a.createElement(qe,{item:t})}function je(e){let{links:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__links text--center"},a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__links"},t.map(((e,n)=>a.createElement(a.Fragment,{key:n},a.createElement(Be,{item:e}),t.length!==n+1&&a.createElement(Fe,null))))))}function Ue(e){let{links:t}=e;return function(e){return"title"in e[0]}(t)?a.createElement(Me,{columns:t}):a.createElement(je,{links:t})}var $e=n(1653);const Ge={footerLogoLink:"footerLogoLink_BH7S"};function He(e){let{logo:t}=e;const{withBaseUrl:n}=(0,Q.h)(),i={light:n(t.src),dark:n(t.srcDark??t.src)};return a.createElement($e.A,{className:(0,r.A)("footer__logo",t.className),alt:t.alt,sources:i,width:t.width,height:t.height,style:t.style})}function We(e){let{logo:t}=e;return t.href?a.createElement(W.A,{href:t.href,className:Ge.footerLogoLink,target:t.target},a.createElement(He,{logo:t})):a.createElement(He,{logo:t})}function Qe(e){let{copyright:t}=e;return a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__copyright",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:t}})}function Ve(e){let{style:t,links:n,logo:i,copyright:s}=e;return a.createElement("footer",{className:(0,r.A)("footer",{"footer--dark":"dark"===t})},a.createElement("div",{className:"container container-fluid"},n,(i||s)&&a.createElement("div",{className:"footer__bottom text--center"},i&&a.createElement("div",{className:"margin-bottom--sm"},i),s)))}function Ke(){const{footer:e}=(0,b.p)();if(!e)return null;const{copyright:t,links:n,logo:r,style:i}=e;return a.createElement(Ve,{style:i,links:n&&n.length>0&&a.createElement(Ue,{links:n}),logo:r&&a.createElement(We,{logo:r}),copyright:t&&a.createElement(Qe,{copyright:t})})}const Ye=a.memo(Ke);var Xe=n(9466);const Ze="docusaurus.tab.",Je=a.createContext(void 0);const et=(0,C.fM)([z.a,g.oq,function(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const[e,t]=(0,a.useState)({}),n=(0,a.useCallback)(((e,t)=>{(0,Xe.W)(`${Ze}${e}`).set(t)}),[]);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{try{const e={};(0,Xe.E)().forEach((t=>{if(t.startsWith(Ze)){const n=t.substring(Ze.length);e[n]=(0,Xe.W)(t).get()}})),t(e)}catch(e){console.error(e)}}),[]);const r=(0,a.useCallback)(((e,a)=>{t((t=>({...t,[e]:a}))),n(e,a)}),[n]);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({tabGroupChoices:e,setTabGroupChoices:r})),[e,r])}();return a.createElement(Je.Provider,{value:n},t)},_.Tv,ge.VQ,s.Jx,function(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(A.y_,null,a.createElement(x.e,null,a.createElement(P,null,t)))}]);function tt(e){let{children:t}=e;return a.createElement(et,null,t)}function nt(e){let{error:t,tryAgain:n}=e;return a.createElement("main",{className:"container margin-vert--xl"},a.createElement("div",{className:"row"},a.createElement("div",{className:"col col--6 col--offset-3"},a.createElement("h1",{className:"hero__title"},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.ErrorPageContent.title",description:"The title of the fallback page when the page crashed"},"This page crashed.")),a.createElement("p",null,t.message),a.createElement("div",null,a.createElement("button",{type:"button",onClick:n},a.createElement(c.A,{id:"theme.ErrorPageContent.tryAgain",description:"The label of the button to try again when the page crashed"},"Try again"))))))}const at={mainWrapper:"mainWrapper_z2l0"};function rt(e){const{children:t,noFooter:n,wrapperClassName:c,title:u,description:p}=e;return(0,l.J)(),a.createElement(tt,null,a.createElement(s.be,{title:u,description:p}),a.createElement(f,null),a.createElement(E,null),a.createElement(ze,null),a.createElement("div",{className:(0,r.A)(o.G.wrapper.main,at.mainWrapper,c)},a.createElement(i.A,{fallback:e=>a.createElement(nt,e)},t)),!n&&a.createElement(Ye,null))}},3465:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>p});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(5489),s=n(6025),o=n(4586),l=n(6342),c=n(1653);function u(e){let{logo:t,alt:n,imageClassName:a}=e;const i={light:(0,s.A)(t.src),dark:(0,s.A)(t.srcDark||t.src)},o=r.createElement(c.A,{className:t.className,sources:i,height:t.height,width:t.width,alt:n,style:t.style});return a?r.createElement("div",{className:a},o):o}function p(e){const{siteConfig:{title:t}}=(0,o.A)(),{navbar:{title:n,logo:c}}=(0,l.p)(),{imageClassName:p,titleClassName:d,...m}=e,f=(0,s.A)(c?.href||"/"),b=n?"":t,g=c?.alt??b;return r.createElement(i.A,(0,a.A)({to:f},m,c?.target&&{target:c.target}),c&&r.createElement(u,{logo:c,alt:g,imageClassName:p}),null!=n&&r.createElement("b",{className:d},n))}},1463:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=n(6540),r=n(5260);function i(e){let{locale:t,version:n,tag:i}=e;const s=t;return a.createElement(r.A,null,t&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_locale",content:t}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_version",content:n}),i&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docusaurus_tag",content:i}),s&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:language",content:s}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:version",content:n}),i&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"docsearch:docusaurus_tag",content:i}))}},1653:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>c});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(53),s=n(2303),o=n(5293);const l={themedImage:"themedImage_ToTc","themedImage--light":"themedImage--light_HNdA","themedImage--dark":"themedImage--dark_i4oU"};function c(e){const t=(0,s.A)(),{colorMode:n}=(0,o.G)(),{sources:c,className:u,alt:p,...d}=e,m=t?"dark"===n?["dark"]:["light"]:["light","dark"];return r.createElement(r.Fragment,null,m.map((e=>r.createElement("img",(0,a.A)({key:e,src:c[e],alt:p,className:(0,i.A)(l.themedImage,l[`themedImage--${e}`],u)},d)))))}},1422:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{N:()=>b,u:()=>o});var a=n(8168),r=n(6540),i=n(8193);const s="ease-in-out";function o(e){let{initialState:t}=e;const[n,a]=(0,r.useState)(t??!1),i=(0,r.useCallback)((()=>{a((e=>!e))}),[]);return{collapsed:n,setCollapsed:a,toggleCollapsed:i}}const l={display:"none",overflow:"hidden",height:"0px"},c={display:"block",overflow:"visible",height:"auto"};function u(e,t){const n=t?l:c;e.style.display=n.display,e.style.overflow=n.overflow,e.style.height=n.height}function p(e){let{collapsibleRef:t,collapsed:n,animation:a}=e;const i=(0,r.useRef)(!1);(0,r.useEffect)((()=>{const e=t.current;function r(){const t=e.scrollHeight,n=a?.duration??function(e){const t=e/36;return Math.round(10*(4+15*t**.25+t/5))}(t);return{transition:`height ${n}ms ${a?.easing??s}`,height:`${t}px`}}function o(){const t=r();e.style.transition=t.transition,e.style.height=t.height}if(!i.current)return u(e,n),void(i.current=!0);return e.style.willChange="height",function(){const t=requestAnimationFrame((()=>{n?(o(),requestAnimationFrame((()=>{e.style.height=l.height,e.style.overflow=l.overflow}))):(e.style.display="block",requestAnimationFrame((()=>{o()})))}));return()=>cancelAnimationFrame(t)}()}),[t,n,a])}function d(e){if(!i.A.canUseDOM)return e?l:c}function m(e){let{as:t="div",collapsed:n,children:a,animation:i,onCollapseTransitionEnd:s,className:o,disableSSRStyle:l}=e;const c=(0,r.useRef)(null);return p({collapsibleRef:c,collapsed:n,animation:i}),r.createElement(t,{ref:c,style:l?void 0:d(n),onTransitionEnd:e=>{"height"===e.propertyName&&(u(c.current,n),s?.(n))},className:o},a)}function f(e){let{collapsed:t,...n}=e;const[i,s]=(0,r.useState)(!t),[o,l]=(0,r.useState)(t);return(0,r.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{t||s(!0)}),[t]),(0,r.useLayoutEffect)((()=>{i&&l(t)}),[i,t]),i?r.createElement(m,(0,a.A)({},n,{collapsed:o})):null}function b(e){let{lazy:t,...n}=e;const a=t?f:m;return r.createElement(a,n)}},5041:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Mj:()=>f,oq:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(2303),i=n(9466),s=n(9532),o=n(6342);const l=(0,i.W)("docusaurus.announcement.dismiss"),c=(0,i.W)("docusaurus.announcement.id"),u=()=>"true"===l.get(),p=e=>l.set(String(e)),d=a.createContext(null);function m(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const{announcementBar:e}=(0,o.p)(),t=(0,r.A)(),[n,i]=(0,a.useState)((()=>!!t&&u()));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{i(u())}),[]);const s=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>{p(!0),i(!0)}),[]);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(!e)return;const{id:t}=e;let n=c.get();"annoucement-bar"===n&&(n="announcement-bar");const a=t!==n;c.set(t),a&&p(!1),!a&&u()||i(!1)}),[e]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({isActive:!!e&&!n,close:s})),[e,n,s])}();return a.createElement(d.Provider,{value:n},t)}function f(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(d);if(!e)throw new s.dV("AnnouncementBarProvider");return e}},5293:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{G:()=>g,a:()=>b});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(9532),s=n(9466),o=n(6342);const l=a.createContext(void 0),c="theme",u=(0,s.W)(c),p={light:"light",dark:"dark"},d=e=>e===p.dark?p.dark:p.light,m=e=>r.A.canUseDOM?d(document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-theme")):d(e),f=e=>{u.set(d(e))};function b(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const{colorMode:{defaultMode:e,disableSwitch:t,respectPrefersColorScheme:n}}=(0,o.p)(),[r,i]=(0,a.useState)(m(e));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{t&&u.del()}),[t]);const s=(0,a.useCallback)((function(t,a){void 0===a&&(a={});const{persist:r=!0}=a;t?(i(t),r&&f(t)):(i(n?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?p.dark:p.light:e),u.del())}),[n,e]);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",d(r))}),[r]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(t)return;const e=e=>{if(e.key!==c)return;const t=u.get();null!==t&&s(d(t))};return window.addEventListener("storage",e),()=>window.removeEventListener("storage",e)}),[t,s]);const l=(0,a.useRef)(!1);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{if(t&&!n)return;const e=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"),a=()=>{window.matchMedia("print").matches||l.current?l.current=window.matchMedia("print").matches:s(null)};return e.addListener(a),()=>e.removeListener(a)}),[s,t,n]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({colorMode:r,setColorMode:s,get isDarkTheme(){return r===p.dark},setLightTheme(){s(p.light)},setDarkTheme(){s(p.dark)}})),[r,s])}();return a.createElement(l.Provider,{value:n},t)}function g(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(l);if(null==e)throw new i.dV("ColorModeProvider","Please see https://docusaurus.io/docs/api/themes/configuration#use-color-mode.");return e}},5597:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{VQ:()=>g,g1:()=>h});var a=n(6540),r=n(4070),i=n(7065),s=n(6342),o=n(1754),l=n(9532),c=n(9466);const u=e=>`docs-preferred-version-${e}`,p={save:(e,t,n)=>{(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).set(n)},read:(e,t)=>(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).get(),clear:(e,t)=>{(0,c.W)(u(e),{persistence:t}).del()}},d=e=>Object.fromEntries(e.map((e=>[e,{preferredVersionName:null}])));const m=a.createContext(null);function f(){const e=(0,r.Gy)(),t=(0,s.p)().docs.versionPersistence,n=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>Object.keys(e)),[e]),[i,o]=(0,a.useState)((()=>d(n)));(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{o(function(e){let{pluginIds:t,versionPersistence:n,allDocsData:a}=e;function r(e){const t=p.read(e,n);return a[e].versions.some((e=>e.name===t))?{preferredVersionName:t}:(p.clear(e,n),{preferredVersionName:null})}return Object.fromEntries(t.map((e=>[e,r(e)])))}({allDocsData:e,versionPersistence:t,pluginIds:n}))}),[e,t,n]);return[i,(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({savePreferredVersion:function(e,n){p.save(e,t,n),o((t=>({...t,[e]:{preferredVersionName:n}})))}})),[t])]}function b(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=f();return a.createElement(m.Provider,{value:n},t)}function g(e){let{children:t}=e;return o.C5?a.createElement(b,null,t):a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,t)}function y(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(m);if(!e)throw new l.dV("DocsPreferredVersionContextProvider");return e}function h(e){void 0===e&&(e=i.W);const t=(0,r.ht)(e),[n,s]=y(),{preferredVersionName:o}=n[e];return{preferredVersion:t.versions.find((e=>e.name===o))??null,savePreferredVersionName:(0,a.useCallback)((t=>{s.savePreferredVersion(e,t)}),[s,e])}}},6588:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{V:()=>o,t:()=>l});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=Symbol("EmptyContext"),s=a.createContext(i);function o(e){let{children:t,name:n,items:r}=e;const i=(0,a.useMemo)((()=>n&&r?{name:n,items:r}:null),[n,r]);return a.createElement(s.Provider,{value:i},t)}function l(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(s);if(e===i)throw new r.dV("DocsSidebarProvider");return e}},2252:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{n:()=>s,r:()=>o});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=a.createContext(null);function s(e){let{children:t,version:n}=e;return a.createElement(i.Provider,{value:n},t)}function o(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(null===e)throw new r.dV("DocsVersionProvider");return e}},9876:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{e:()=>d,M:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(5600),i=n(4581),s=n(6347),o=n(9532);function l(e){!function(e){const t=(0,s.W6)(),n=(0,o._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>t.block(((e,t)=>n(e,t)))),[t,n])}(((t,n)=>{if("POP"===n)return e(t,n)}))}var c=n(6342);const u=a.createContext(void 0);function p(){const e=function(){const e=(0,r.YL)(),{items:t}=(0,c.p)().navbar;return 0===t.length&&!e.component}(),t=(0,i.l)(),n=!e&&"mobile"===t,[s,o]=(0,a.useState)(!1);l((()=>{if(s)return o(!1),!1}));const u=(0,a.useCallback)((()=>{o((e=>!e))}),[]);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{"desktop"===t&&o(!1)}),[t]),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({disabled:e,shouldRender:n,toggle:u,shown:s})),[e,n,u,s])}function d(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=p();return a.createElement(u.Provider,{value:n},t)}function m(){const e=a.useContext(u);if(void 0===e)throw new o.dV("NavbarMobileSidebarProvider");return e}},5600:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{GX:()=>l,YL:()=>o,y_:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(9532);const i=a.createContext(null);function s(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=(0,a.useState)({component:null,props:null});return a.createElement(i.Provider,{value:n},t)}function o(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(!e)throw new r.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuContentProvider");return e[0]}function l(e){let{component:t,props:n}=e;const s=(0,a.useContext)(i);if(!s)throw new r.dV("NavbarSecondaryMenuContentProvider");const[,o]=s,l=(0,r.Be)(n);return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{o({component:t,props:l})}),[o,t,l]),(0,a.useEffect)((()=>()=>o({component:null,props:null})),[o]),null}},4090:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{w:()=>r,J:()=>i});var a=n(6540);const r="navigation-with-keyboard";function i(){(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{function e(e){"keydown"===e.type&&"Tab"===e.key&&document.body.classList.add(r),"mousedown"===e.type&&document.body.classList.remove(r)}return document.addEventListener("keydown",e),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e),()=>{document.body.classList.remove(r),document.removeEventListener("keydown",e),document.removeEventListener("mousedown",e)}}),[])}},4581:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{l:()=>c});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193);const i={desktop:"desktop",mobile:"mobile",ssr:"ssr"},s=996;function o(){return r.A.canUseDOM?window.innerWidth>s?i.desktop:i.mobile:i.ssr}const l=!1;function c(){const[e,t]=(0,a.useState)((()=>l?"ssr":o()));return(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{function e(){t(o())}const n=l?window.setTimeout(e,1e3):void 0;return window.addEventListener("resize",e),()=>{window.removeEventListener("resize",e),clearTimeout(n)}}),[]),e}},7559:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{G:()=>a});const a={page:{blogListPage:"blog-list-page",blogPostPage:"blog-post-page",blogTagsListPage:"blog-tags-list-page",blogTagPostListPage:"blog-tags-post-list-page",docsDocPage:"docs-doc-page",docsTagsListPage:"docs-tags-list-page",docsTagDocListPage:"docs-tags-doc-list-page",mdxPage:"mdx-page"},wrapper:{main:"main-wrapper",blogPages:"blog-wrapper",docsPages:"docs-wrapper",mdxPages:"mdx-wrapper"},common:{editThisPage:"theme-edit-this-page",lastUpdated:"theme-last-updated",backToTopButton:"theme-back-to-top-button",codeBlock:"theme-code-block",admonition:"theme-admonition",admonitionType:e=>`theme-admonition-${e}`},layout:{},docs:{docVersionBanner:"theme-doc-version-banner",docVersionBadge:"theme-doc-version-badge",docBreadcrumbs:"theme-doc-breadcrumbs",docMarkdown:"theme-doc-markdown",docTocMobile:"theme-doc-toc-mobile",docTocDesktop:"theme-doc-toc-desktop",docFooter:"theme-doc-footer",docFooterTagsRow:"theme-doc-footer-tags-row",docFooterEditMetaRow:"theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row",docSidebarContainer:"theme-doc-sidebar-container",docSidebarMenu:"theme-doc-sidebar-menu",docSidebarItemCategory:"theme-doc-sidebar-item-category",docSidebarItemLink:"theme-doc-sidebar-item-link",docSidebarItemCategoryLevel:e=>`theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-${e}`,docSidebarItemLinkLevel:e=>`theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-${e}`},blog:{}}},1754:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{d1:()=>x,_o:()=>f,w8:()=>h,C5:()=>d,$S:()=>b,cC:()=>m,mz:()=>E,Vd:()=>S,QB:()=>k,fW:()=>L,OF:()=>w});var a=n(6540),r=n(6347),i=n(2831),s=n(4070),o=n(5597),l=n(2252),c=n(6588);function u(e){return Array.from(new Set(e))}var p=n(9169);const d=!!s.Gy;function m(e){const t=(0,l.r)();if(!e)return;const n=t.docs[e];if(!n)throw new Error(`no version doc found by id=${e}`);return n}function f(e){if(e.href)return e.href;for(const t of e.items){if("link"===t.type)return t.href;if("category"===t.type){const e=f(t);if(e)return e}}}function b(){const{pathname:e}=(0,r.zy)(),t=(0,c.t)();if(!t)throw new Error("Unexpected: cant find current sidebar in context");const n=v({sidebarItems:t.items,pathname:e,onlyCategories:!0}).slice(-1)[0];if(!n)throw new Error(`${e} is not associated with a category. useCurrentSidebarCategory() should only be used on category index pages.`);return n}const g=(e,t)=>void 0!==e&&(0,p.ys)(e,t),y=(e,t)=>e.some((e=>h(e,t)));function h(e,t){return"link"===e.type?g(e.href,t):"category"===e.type&&(g(e.href,t)||y(e.items,t))}function v(e){let{sidebarItems:t,pathname:n,onlyCategories:a=!1}=e;const r=[];return function e(t){for(const i of t)if("category"===i.type&&((0,p.ys)(i.href,n)||e(i.items))||"link"===i.type&&(0,p.ys)(i.href,n)){return a&&"category"!==i.type||r.unshift(i),!0}return!1}(t),r}function w(){const e=(0,c.t)(),{pathname:t}=(0,r.zy)(),n=(0,s.vT)()?.pluginData.breadcrumbs;return!1!==n&&e?v({sidebarItems:e.items,pathname:t}):null}function S(e){const{activeVersion:t}=(0,s.zK)(e),{preferredVersion:n}=(0,o.g1)(e),r=(0,s.r7)(e);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>u([t,n,r].filter(Boolean))),[t,n,r])}function L(e,t){const n=S(t);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>{const t=n.flatMap((e=>e.sidebars?Object.entries(e.sidebars):[])),a=t.find((t=>t[0]===e));if(!a)throw new Error(`Can't find any sidebar with id "${e}" in version${n.length>1?"s":""} ${n.map((e=>e.name)).join(", ")}".\n  Available sidebar ids are:\n  - ${Object.keys(t).join("\n- ")}`);return a[1]}),[e,n])}function k(e,t){const n=S(t);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>{const t=n.flatMap((e=>e.docs)),a=t.find((t=>t.id===e));if(!a){if(n.flatMap((e=>e.draftIds)).includes(e))return null;throw new Error(`DocNavbarItem: couldn't find any doc with id "${e}" in version${n.length>1?"s":""} ${n.map((e=>e.name)).join(", ")}".\nAvailable doc ids are:\n- ${u(t.map((e=>e.id))).join("\n- ")}`)}return a}),[e,n])}function E(e){let{route:t,versionMetadata:n}=e;const a=(0,r.zy)(),s=t.routes,o=s.find((e=>(0,r.B6)(a.pathname,e)));if(!o)return null;const l=o.sidebar,c=l?n.docsSidebars[l]:void 0;return{docElement:(0,i.v)(s),sidebarName:l,sidebarItems:c}}function x(e){return e.filter((e=>"category"!==e.type||!!f(e)))}},1003:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{e3:()=>d,be:()=>u,Jx:()=>m});var a=n(6540),r=n(53),i=n(5260),s=n(3102);function o(){const e=a.useContext(s.o);if(!e)throw new Error("Unexpected: no Docusaurus route context found");return e}var l=n(6025),c=n(4586);function u(e){let{title:t,description:n,keywords:r,image:s,children:o}=e;const u=function(e){const{siteConfig:t}=(0,c.A)(),{title:n,titleDelimiter:a}=t;return e?.trim().length?`${e.trim()} ${a} ${n}`:n}(t),{withBaseUrl:p}=(0,l.h)(),d=s?p(s,{absolute:!0}):void 0;return a.createElement(i.A,null,t&&a.createElement("title",null,u),t&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:title",content:u}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"description",content:n}),n&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:description",content:n}),r&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"keywords",content:Array.isArray(r)?r.join(","):r}),d&&a.createElement("meta",{property:"og:image",content:d}),d&&a.createElement("meta",{name:"twitter:image",content:d}),o)}const p=a.createContext(void 0);function d(e){let{className:t,children:n}=e;const s=a.useContext(p),o=(0,r.A)(s,t);return a.createElement(p.Provider,{value:o},a.createElement(i.A,null,a.createElement("html",{className:o})),n)}function m(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=o(),i=`plugin-${n.plugin.name.replace(/docusaurus-(?:plugin|theme)-(?:content-)?/gi,"")}`;const s=`plugin-id-${n.plugin.id}`;return a.createElement(d,{className:(0,r.A)(i,s)},t)}},9532:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Be:()=>l,ZC:()=>s,_q:()=>i,dV:()=>o,fM:()=>c});var a=n(6540);const r=n(8193).A.canUseDOM?a.useLayoutEffect:a.useEffect;function i(e){const t=(0,a.useRef)(e);return r((()=>{t.current=e}),[e]),(0,a.useCallback)((function(){return t.current(...arguments)}),[])}function s(e){const t=(0,a.useRef)();return r((()=>{t.current=e})),t.current}class o extends Error{constructor(e,t){super(),this.name="ReactContextError",this.message=`Hook ${this.stack?.split("\n")[1]?.match(/at (?:\w+\.)?(?<name>\w+)/)?.groups.name??""} is called outside the <${e}>. ${t??""}`}}function l(e){const t=Object.entries(e);return t.sort(((e,t)=>e[0].localeCompare(t[0]))),(0,a.useMemo)((()=>e),t.flat())}function c(e){return t=>{let{children:n}=t;return a.createElement(a.Fragment,null,e.reduceRight(((e,t)=>a.createElement(t,null,e)),n))}}},9169:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Dt:()=>o,ys:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(8328),i=n(4586);function s(e,t){const n=e=>(!e||e.endsWith("/")?e:`${e}/`)?.toLowerCase();return n(e)===n(t)}function o(){const{baseUrl:e}=(0,i.A)().siteConfig;return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>function(e){let{baseUrl:t,routes:n}=e;function a(e){return e.path===t&&!0===e.exact}function r(e){return e.path===t&&!e.exact}return function e(t){if(0===t.length)return;return t.find(a)||e(t.filter(r).flatMap((e=>e.routes??[])))}(n)}({routes:r.A,baseUrl:e})),[e])}},3104:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Mq:()=>p,Tv:()=>l,gk:()=>d});var a=n(6540),r=n(8193),i=n(2303),s=n(9532);const o=a.createContext(void 0);function l(e){let{children:t}=e;const n=function(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(!0);return(0,a.useMemo)((()=>({scrollEventsEnabledRef:e,enableScrollEvents:()=>{e.current=!0},disableScrollEvents:()=>{e.current=!1}})),[])}();return a.createElement(o.Provider,{value:n},t)}function c(){const e=(0,a.useContext)(o);if(null==e)throw new s.dV("ScrollControllerProvider");return e}const u=()=>r.A.canUseDOM?{scrollX:window.pageXOffset,scrollY:window.pageYOffset}:null;function p(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=[]);const{scrollEventsEnabledRef:n}=c(),r=(0,a.useRef)(u()),i=(0,s._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{const e=()=>{if(!n.current)return;const e=u();i(e,r.current),r.current=e},t={passive:!0};return e(),window.addEventListener("scroll",e,t),()=>window.removeEventListener("scroll",e,t)}),[i,n,...t])}function d(){const e=(0,a.useRef)(null),t=(0,i.A)()&&"smooth"===getComputedStyle(document.documentElement).scrollBehavior;return{startScroll:n=>{e.current=t?function(e){return window.scrollTo({top:e,behavior:"smooth"}),()=>{}}(n):function(e){let t=null;const n=document.documentElement.scrollTop>e;return function a(){const r=document.documentElement.scrollTop;(n&&r>e||!n&&r<e)&&(t=requestAnimationFrame(a),window.scrollTo(0,Math.floor(.85*(r-e))+e))}(),()=>t&&cancelAnimationFrame(t)}(n)},cancelScroll:()=>e.current?.()}}},2967:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Cy:()=>a,tU:()=>r});n(4586);const a="default";function r(e,t){return`docs-${e}-${t}`}},9466:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{E:()=>l,W:()=>o});const a="localStorage";function r(e){if(void 0===e&&(e=a),"undefined"==typeof window)throw new Error("Browser storage is not available on Node.js/Docusaurus SSR process.");if("none"===e)return null;try{return window[e]}catch(n){return t=n,i||(console.warn("Docusaurus browser storage is not available.\nPossible reasons: running Docusaurus in an iframe, in an incognito browser session, or using too strict browser privacy settings.",t),i=!0),null}var t}let i=!1;const s={get:()=>null,set:()=>{},del:()=>{}};function o(e,t){if("undefined"==typeof window)return function(e){function t(){throw new Error(`Illegal storage API usage for storage key "${e}".\nDocusaurus storage APIs are not supposed to be called on the server-rendering process.\nPlease only call storage APIs in effects and event handlers.`)}return{get:t,set:t,del:t}}(e);const n=r(t?.persistence);return null===n?s:{get:()=>{try{return n.getItem(e)}catch(t){return console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't get key=${e}`,t),null}},set:t=>{try{n.setItem(e,t)}catch(a){console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't set ${e}=${t}`,a)}},del:()=>{try{n.removeItem(e)}catch(t){console.error(`Docusaurus storage error, can't delete key=${e}`,t)}}}}function l(e){void 0===e&&(e=a);const t=r(e);if(!t)return[];const n=[];for(let a=0;a<t.length;a+=1){const e=t.key(a);null!==e&&n.push(e)}return n}},2131:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{o:()=>i});var a=n(4586),r=n(6347);function i(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:e,url:t},i18n:{defaultLocale:n,currentLocale:i}}=(0,a.A)(),{pathname:s}=(0,r.zy)(),o=i===n?e:e.replace(`/${i}/`,"/"),l=s.replace(e,"");return{createUrl:function(e){let{locale:a,fullyQualified:r}=e;return`${r?t:""}${function(e){return e===n?`${o}`:`${o}${e}/`}(a)}${l}`}}}},5062:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{$:()=>s});var a=n(6540),r=n(6347),i=n(9532);function s(e){const t=(0,r.zy)(),n=(0,i.ZC)(t),s=(0,i._q)(e);(0,a.useEffect)((()=>{n&&t!==n&&s({location:t,previousLocation:n})}),[s,t,n])}},6342:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{p:()=>r});var a=n(4586);function r(){return(0,a.A)().siteConfig.themeConfig}},2983:(e,t)=>{"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.default=function(e,t){const{trailingSlash:n,baseUrl:a}=t;if(e.startsWith("#"))return e;if(void 0===n)return e;const[r]=e.split(/[#?]/),i="/"===r||r===a?r:(s=r,n?function(e){return e.endsWith("/")?e:`${e}/`}(s):function(e){return e.endsWith("/")?e.slice(0,-1):e}(s));var s;return e.replace(r,i)}},440:function(e,t,n){"use strict";var a=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.applyTrailingSlash=t.blogPostContainerID=void 0,t.blogPostContainerID="post-content";var r=n(2983);Object.defineProperty(t,"applyTrailingSlash",{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return a(r).default}})},53:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e){var t,n,r="";if("string"==typeof e||"number"==typeof e)r+=e;else if("object"==typeof e)if(Array.isArray(e))for(t=0;t<e.length;t++)e[t]&&(n=a(e[t]))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=n);else for(t in e)e[t]&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}n.d(t,{A:()=>r});const r=function(){for(var e,t,n=0,r="";n<arguments.length;)(e=arguments[n++])&&(t=a(e))&&(r&&(r+=" "),r+=t);return r}},1513:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{zR:()=>w,TM:()=>_,yJ:()=>m,sC:()=>A,AO:()=>d});var a=n(8168);function r(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)}function i(e,t){for(var n=t,a=n+1,r=e.length;a<r;n+=1,a+=1)e[n]=e[a];e.pop()}const s=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t="");var n,a=e&&e.split("/")||[],s=t&&t.split("/")||[],o=e&&r(e),l=t&&r(t),c=o||l;if(e&&r(e)?s=a:a.length&&(s.pop(),s=s.concat(a)),!s.length)return"/";if(s.length){var u=s[s.length-1];n="."===u||".."===u||""===u}else n=!1;for(var p=0,d=s.length;d>=0;d--){var m=s[d];"."===m?i(s,d):".."===m?(i(s,d),p++):p&&(i(s,d),p--)}if(!c)for(;p--;p)s.unshift("..");!c||""===s[0]||s[0]&&r(s[0])||s.unshift("");var f=s.join("/");return n&&"/"!==f.substr(-1)&&(f+="/"),f};var o=n(1561);function l(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e:"/"+e}function c(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e.substr(1):e}function u(e,t){return function(e,t){return 0===e.toLowerCase().indexOf(t.toLowerCase())&&-1!=="/?#".indexOf(e.charAt(t.length))}(e,t)?e.substr(t.length):e}function p(e){return"/"===e.charAt(e.length-1)?e.slice(0,-1):e}function d(e){var t=e.pathname,n=e.search,a=e.hash,r=t||"/";return n&&"?"!==n&&(r+="?"===n.charAt(0)?n:"?"+n),a&&"#"!==a&&(r+="#"===a.charAt(0)?a:"#"+a),r}function m(e,t,n,r){var i;"string"==typeof e?(i=function(e){var t=e||"/",n="",a="",r=t.indexOf("#");-1!==r&&(a=t.substr(r),t=t.substr(0,r));var i=t.indexOf("?");return-1!==i&&(n=t.substr(i),t=t.substr(0,i)),{pathname:t,search:"?"===n?"":n,hash:"#"===a?"":a}}(e),i.state=t):(void 0===(i=(0,a.A)({},e)).pathname&&(i.pathname=""),i.search?"?"!==i.search.charAt(0)&&(i.search="?"+i.search):i.search="",i.hash?"#"!==i.hash.charAt(0)&&(i.hash="#"+i.hash):i.hash="",void 0!==t&&void 0===i.state&&(i.state=t));try{i.pathname=decodeURI(i.pathname)}catch(o){throw o instanceof URIError?new URIError('Pathname "'+i.pathname+'" could not be decoded. This is likely caused by an invalid percent-encoding.'):o}return n&&(i.key=n),r?i.pathname?"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname=s(i.pathname,r.pathname)):i.pathname=r.pathname:i.pathname||(i.pathname="/"),i}function f(){var e=null;var t=[];return{setPrompt:function(t){return e=t,function(){e===t&&(e=null)}},confirmTransitionTo:function(t,n,a,r){if(null!=e){var i="function"==typeof e?e(t,n):e;"string"==typeof i?"function"==typeof a?a(i,r):r(!0):r(!1!==i)}else r(!0)},appendListener:function(e){var n=!0;function a(){n&&e.apply(void 0,arguments)}return t.push(a),function(){n=!1,t=t.filter((function(e){return e!==a}))}},notifyListeners:function(){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(e),a=0;a<e;a++)n[a]=arguments[a];t.forEach((function(e){return e.apply(void 0,n)}))}}}var b=!("undefined"==typeof window||!window.document||!window.document.createElement);function g(e,t){t(window.confirm(e))}var y="popstate",h="hashchange";function v(){try{return window.history.state||{}}catch(e){return{}}}function w(e){void 0===e&&(e={}),b||(0,o.A)(!1);var t,n=window.history,r=(-1===(t=window.navigator.userAgent).indexOf("Android 2.")&&-1===t.indexOf("Android 4.0")||-1===t.indexOf("Mobile Safari")||-1!==t.indexOf("Chrome")||-1!==t.indexOf("Windows Phone"))&&window.history&&"pushState"in window.history,i=!(-1===window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Trident")),s=e,c=s.forceRefresh,w=void 0!==c&&c,S=s.getUserConfirmation,L=void 0===S?g:S,k=s.keyLength,E=void 0===k?6:k,x=e.basename?p(l(e.basename)):"";function _(e){var t=e||{},n=t.key,a=t.state,r=window.location,i=r.pathname+r.search+r.hash;return x&&(i=u(i,x)),m(i,a,n)}function C(){return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,E)}var A=f();function O(e){(0,a.A)(j,e),j.length=n.length,A.notifyListeners(j.location,j.action)}function P(e){(function(e){return void 0===e.state&&-1===navigator.userAgent.indexOf("CriOS")})(e)||T(_(e.state))}function D(){T(_(v()))}var I=!1;function T(e){if(I)I=!1,O();else{A.confirmTransitionTo(e,"POP",L,(function(t){t?O({action:"POP",location:e}):function(e){var t=j.location,n=q.indexOf(t.key);-1===n&&(n=0);var a=q.indexOf(e.key);-1===a&&(a=0);var r=n-a;r&&(I=!0,N(r))}(e)}))}}var z=_(v()),q=[z.key];function R(e){return x+d(e)}function N(e){n.go(e)}var M=0;function F(e){1===(M+=e)&&1===e?(window.addEventListener(y,P),i&&window.addEventListener(h,D)):0===M&&(window.removeEventListener(y,P),i&&window.removeEventListener(h,D))}var B=!1;var j={length:n.length,action:"POP",location:z,createHref:R,push:function(e,t){var a="PUSH",i=m(e,t,C(),j.location);A.confirmTransitionTo(i,a,L,(function(e){if(e){var t=R(i),s=i.key,o=i.state;if(r)if(n.pushState({key:s,state:o},null,t),w)window.location.href=t;else{var l=q.indexOf(j.location.key),c=q.slice(0,l+1);c.push(i.key),q=c,O({action:a,location:i})}else window.location.href=t}}))},replace:function(e,t){var a="REPLACE",i=m(e,t,C(),j.location);A.confirmTransitionTo(i,a,L,(function(e){if(e){var t=R(i),s=i.key,o=i.state;if(r)if(n.replaceState({key:s,state:o},null,t),w)window.location.replace(t);else{var l=q.indexOf(j.location.key);-1!==l&&(q[l]=i.key),O({action:a,location:i})}else window.location.replace(t)}}))},go:N,goBack:function(){N(-1)},goForward:function(){N(1)},block:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=!1);var t=A.setPrompt(e);return B||(F(1),B=!0),function(){return B&&(B=!1,F(-1)),t()}},listen:function(e){var t=A.appendListener(e);return F(1),function(){F(-1),t()}}};return j}var S="hashchange",L={hashbang:{encodePath:function(e){return"!"===e.charAt(0)?e:"!/"+c(e)},decodePath:function(e){return"!"===e.charAt(0)?e.substr(1):e}},noslash:{encodePath:c,decodePath:l},slash:{encodePath:l,decodePath:l}};function k(e){var t=e.indexOf("#");return-1===t?e:e.slice(0,t)}function E(){var e=window.location.href,t=e.indexOf("#");return-1===t?"":e.substring(t+1)}function x(e){window.location.replace(k(window.location.href)+"#"+e)}function _(e){void 0===e&&(e={}),b||(0,o.A)(!1);var t=window.history,n=(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox"),e),r=n.getUserConfirmation,i=void 0===r?g:r,s=n.hashType,c=void 0===s?"slash":s,y=e.basename?p(l(e.basename)):"",h=L[c],v=h.encodePath,w=h.decodePath;function _(){var e=w(E());return y&&(e=u(e,y)),m(e)}var C=f();function A(e){(0,a.A)(B,e),B.length=t.length,C.notifyListeners(B.location,B.action)}var O=!1,P=null;function D(){var e,t,n=E(),a=v(n);if(n!==a)x(a);else{var r=_(),s=B.location;if(!O&&(t=r,(e=s).pathname===t.pathname&&e.search===t.search&&e.hash===t.hash))return;if(P===d(r))return;P=null,function(e){if(O)O=!1,A();else{var t="POP";C.confirmTransitionTo(e,t,i,(function(n){n?A({action:t,location:e}):function(e){var t=B.location,n=q.lastIndexOf(d(t));-1===n&&(n=0);var a=q.lastIndexOf(d(e));-1===a&&(a=0);var r=n-a;r&&(O=!0,R(r))}(e)}))}}(r)}}var I=E(),T=v(I);I!==T&&x(T);var z=_(),q=[d(z)];function R(e){t.go(e)}var N=0;function M(e){1===(N+=e)&&1===e?window.addEventListener(S,D):0===N&&window.removeEventListener(S,D)}var F=!1;var B={length:t.length,action:"POP",location:z,createHref:function(e){var t=document.querySelector("base"),n="";return t&&t.getAttribute("href")&&(n=k(window.location.href)),n+"#"+v(y+d(e))},push:function(e,t){var n="PUSH",a=m(e,void 0,void 0,B.location);C.confirmTransitionTo(a,n,i,(function(e){if(e){var t=d(a),r=v(y+t);if(E()!==r){P=t,function(e){window.location.hash=e}(r);var i=q.lastIndexOf(d(B.location)),s=q.slice(0,i+1);s.push(t),q=s,A({action:n,location:a})}else A()}}))},replace:function(e,t){var n="REPLACE",a=m(e,void 0,void 0,B.location);C.confirmTransitionTo(a,n,i,(function(e){if(e){var t=d(a),r=v(y+t);E()!==r&&(P=t,x(r));var i=q.indexOf(d(B.location));-1!==i&&(q[i]=t),A({action:n,location:a})}}))},go:R,goBack:function(){R(-1)},goForward:function(){R(1)},block:function(e){void 0===e&&(e=!1);var t=C.setPrompt(e);return F||(M(1),F=!0),function(){return F&&(F=!1,M(-1)),t()}},listen:function(e){var t=C.appendListener(e);return M(1),function(){M(-1),t()}}};return B}function C(e,t,n){return Math.min(Math.max(e,t),n)}function A(e){void 0===e&&(e={});var t=e,n=t.getUserConfirmation,r=t.initialEntries,i=void 0===r?["/"]:r,s=t.initialIndex,o=void 0===s?0:s,l=t.keyLength,c=void 0===l?6:l,u=f();function p(e){(0,a.A)(w,e),w.length=w.entries.length,u.notifyListeners(w.location,w.action)}function b(){return Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,c)}var g=C(o,0,i.length-1),y=i.map((function(e){return m(e,void 0,"string"==typeof e?b():e.key||b())})),h=d;function v(e){var t=C(w.index+e,0,w.entries.length-1),a=w.entries[t];u.confirmTransitionTo(a,"POP",n,(function(e){e?p({action:"POP",location:a,index:t}):p()}))}var w={length:y.length,action:"POP",location:y[g],index:g,entries:y,createHref:h,push:function(e,t){var a="PUSH",r=m(e,t,b(),w.location);u.confirmTransitionTo(r,a,n,(function(e){if(e){var t=w.index+1,n=w.entries.slice(0);n.length>t?n.splice(t,n.length-t,r):n.push(r),p({action:a,location:r,index:t,entries:n})}}))},replace:function(e,t){var a="REPLACE",r=m(e,t,b(),w.location);u.confirmTransitionTo(r,a,n,(function(e){e&&(w.entries[w.index]=r,p({action:a,location:r}))}))},go:v,goBack:function(){v(-1)},goForward:function(){v(1)},canGo:function(e){var t=w.index+e;return t>=0&&t<w.entries.length},block:function(e){return void 0===e&&(e=!1),u.setPrompt(e)},listen:function(e){return u.appendListener(e)}};return w}},4146:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(4363),r={childContextTypes:!0,contextType:!0,contextTypes:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,getDefaultProps:!0,getDerivedStateFromError:!0,getDerivedStateFromProps:!0,mixins:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},i={name:!0,length:!0,prototype:!0,caller:!0,callee:!0,arguments:!0,arity:!0},s={$$typeof:!0,compare:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},o={};function l(e){return a.isMemo(e)?s:o[e.$$typeof]||r}o[a.ForwardRef]={$$typeof:!0,render:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0},o[a.Memo]=s;var c=Object.defineProperty,u=Object.getOwnPropertyNames,p=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,m=Object.getPrototypeOf,f=Object.prototype;e.exports=function e(t,n,a){if("string"!=typeof n){if(f){var r=m(n);r&&r!==f&&e(t,r,a)}var s=u(n);p&&(s=s.concat(p(n)));for(var o=l(t),b=l(n),g=0;g<s.length;++g){var y=s[g];if(!(i[y]||a&&a[y]||b&&b[y]||o&&o[y])){var h=d(n,y);try{c(t,y,h)}catch(v){}}}}return t}},311:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o){if(!e){var l;if(void 0===t)l=new Error("Minified exception occurred; use the non-minified dev environment for the full error message and additional helpful warnings.");else{var c=[n,a,r,i,s,o],u=0;(l=new Error(t.replace(/%s/g,(function(){return c[u++]})))).name="Invariant Violation"}throw l.framesToPop=1,l}}},4634:e=>{e.exports=Array.isArray||function(e){return"[object Array]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}},119:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t)},1043:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.r(t)},5947:function(e,t,n){var a,r;a=function(){var e,t,n={version:"0.2.0"},a=n.settings={minimum:.08,easing:"ease",positionUsing:"",speed:200,trickle:!0,trickleRate:.02,trickleSpeed:800,showSpinner:!0,barSelector:'[role="bar"]',spinnerSelector:'[role="spinner"]',parent:"body",template:'<div class="bar" role="bar"><div class="peg"></div></div><div class="spinner" role="spinner"><div class="spinner-icon"></div></div>'};function r(e,t,n){return e<t?t:e>n?n:e}function i(e){return 100*(-1+e)}function s(e,t,n){var r;return(r="translate3d"===a.positionUsing?{transform:"translate3d("+i(e)+"%,0,0)"}:"translate"===a.positionUsing?{transform:"translate("+i(e)+"%,0)"}:{"margin-left":i(e)+"%"}).transition="all "+t+"ms "+n,r}n.configure=function(e){var t,n;for(t in e)void 0!==(n=e[t])&&e.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(a[t]=n);return this},n.status=null,n.set=function(e){var t=n.isStarted();e=r(e,a.minimum,1),n.status=1===e?null:e;var i=n.render(!t),c=i.querySelector(a.barSelector),u=a.speed,p=a.easing;return i.offsetWidth,o((function(t){""===a.positionUsing&&(a.positionUsing=n.getPositioningCSS()),l(c,s(e,u,p)),1===e?(l(i,{transition:"none",opacity:1}),i.offsetWidth,setTimeout((function(){l(i,{transition:"all "+u+"ms linear",opacity:0}),setTimeout((function(){n.remove(),t()}),u)}),u)):setTimeout(t,u)})),this},n.isStarted=function(){return"number"==typeof n.status},n.start=function(){n.status||n.set(0);var e=function(){setTimeout((function(){n.status&&(n.trickle(),e())}),a.trickleSpeed)};return a.trickle&&e(),this},n.done=function(e){return e||n.status?n.inc(.3+.5*Math.random()).set(1):this},n.inc=function(e){var t=n.status;return t?("number"!=typeof e&&(e=(1-t)*r(Math.random()*t,.1,.95)),t=r(t+e,0,.994),n.set(t)):n.start()},n.trickle=function(){return n.inc(Math.random()*a.trickleRate)},e=0,t=0,n.promise=function(a){return a&&"resolved"!==a.state()?(0===t&&n.start(),e++,t++,a.always((function(){0==--t?(e=0,n.done()):n.set((e-t)/e)})),this):this},n.render=function(e){if(n.isRendered())return document.getElementById("nprogress");u(document.documentElement,"nprogress-busy");var t=document.createElement("div");t.id="nprogress",t.innerHTML=a.template;var r,s=t.querySelector(a.barSelector),o=e?"-100":i(n.status||0),c=document.querySelector(a.parent);return l(s,{transition:"all 0 linear",transform:"translate3d("+o+"%,0,0)"}),a.showSpinner||(r=t.querySelector(a.spinnerSelector))&&m(r),c!=document.body&&u(c,"nprogress-custom-parent"),c.appendChild(t),t},n.remove=function(){p(document.documentElement,"nprogress-busy"),p(document.querySelector(a.parent),"nprogress-custom-parent");var e=document.getElementById("nprogress");e&&m(e)},n.isRendered=function(){return!!document.getElementById("nprogress")},n.getPositioningCSS=function(){var e=document.body.style,t="WebkitTransform"in e?"Webkit":"MozTransform"in e?"Moz":"msTransform"in e?"ms":"OTransform"in e?"O":"";return t+"Perspective"in e?"translate3d":t+"Transform"in e?"translate":"margin"};var o=function(){var e=[];function t(){var n=e.shift();n&&n(t)}return function(n){e.push(n),1==e.length&&t()}}(),l=function(){var e=["Webkit","O","Moz","ms"],t={};function n(e){return e.replace(/^-ms-/,"ms-").replace(/-([\da-z])/gi,(function(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}))}function a(t){var n=document.body.style;if(t in n)return t;for(var a,r=e.length,i=t.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);r--;)if((a=e[r]+i)in n)return a;return t}function r(e){return e=n(e),t[e]||(t[e]=a(e))}function i(e,t,n){t=r(t),e.style[t]=n}return function(e,t){var n,a,r=arguments;if(2==r.length)for(n in t)void 0!==(a=t[n])&&t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&i(e,n,a);else i(e,r[1],r[2])}}();function c(e,t){return("string"==typeof e?e:d(e)).indexOf(" "+t+" ")>=0}function u(e,t){var n=d(e),a=n+t;c(n,t)||(e.className=a.substring(1))}function p(e,t){var n,a=d(e);c(e,t)&&(n=a.replace(" "+t+" "," "),e.className=n.substring(1,n.length-1))}function d(e){return(" "+(e.className||"")+" ").replace(/\s+/gi," ")}function m(e){e&&e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}return n},void 0===(r="function"==typeof a?a.call(t,n,t,e):a)||(e.exports=r)},5228:e=>{"use strict";var t=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,a=Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable;e.exports=function(){try{if(!Object.assign)return!1;var e=new String("abc");if(e[5]="de","5"===Object.getOwnPropertyNames(e)[0])return!1;for(var t={},n=0;n<10;n++)t["_"+String.fromCharCode(n)]=n;if("0123456789"!==Object.getOwnPropertyNames(t).map((function(e){return t[e]})).join(""))return!1;var a={};return"abcdefghijklmnopqrst".split("").forEach((function(e){a[e]=e})),"abcdefghijklmnopqrst"===Object.keys(Object.assign({},a)).join("")}catch(r){return!1}}()?Object.assign:function(e,r){for(var i,s,o=function(e){if(null==e)throw new TypeError("Object.assign cannot be called with null or undefined");return Object(e)}(e),l=1;l<arguments.length;l++){for(var c in i=Object(arguments[l]))n.call(i,c)&&(o[c]=i[c]);if(t){s=t(i);for(var u=0;u<s.length;u++)a.call(i,s[u])&&(o[s[u]]=i[s[u]])}}return o}},5302:(e,t,n)=>{var a=n(4634);e.exports=m,e.exports.parse=i,e.exports.compile=function(e,t){return o(i(e,t),t)},e.exports.tokensToFunction=o,e.exports.tokensToRegExp=d;var r=new RegExp(["(\\\\.)","([\\/.])?(?:(?:\\:(\\w+)(?:\\(((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()])+)\\))?|\\(((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()])+)\\))([+*?])?|(\\*))"].join("|"),"g");function i(e,t){for(var n,a=[],i=0,s=0,o="",u=t&&t.delimiter||"/";null!=(n=r.exec(e));){var p=n[0],d=n[1],m=n.index;if(o+=e.slice(s,m),s=m+p.length,d)o+=d[1];else{var f=e[s],b=n[2],g=n[3],y=n[4],h=n[5],v=n[6],w=n[7];o&&(a.push(o),o="");var S=null!=b&&null!=f&&f!==b,L="+"===v||"*"===v,k="?"===v||"*"===v,E=n[2]||u,x=y||h;a.push({name:g||i++,prefix:b||"",delimiter:E,optional:k,repeat:L,partial:S,asterisk:!!w,pattern:x?c(x):w?".*":"[^"+l(E)+"]+?"})}}return s<e.length&&(o+=e.substr(s)),o&&a.push(o),a}function s(e){return encodeURI(e).replace(/[\/?#]/g,(function(e){return"%"+e.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase()}))}function o(e,t){for(var n=new Array(e.length),r=0;r<e.length;r++)"object"==typeof e[r]&&(n[r]=new RegExp("^(?:"+e[r].pattern+")$",p(t)));return function(t,r){for(var i="",o=t||{},l=(r||{}).pretty?s:encodeURIComponent,c=0;c<e.length;c++){var u=e[c];if("string"!=typeof u){var p,d=o[u.name];if(null==d){if(u.optional){u.partial&&(i+=u.prefix);continue}throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to be defined')}if(a(d)){if(!u.repeat)throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to not repeat, but received `'+JSON.stringify(d)+"`");if(0===d.length){if(u.optional)continue;throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to not be empty')}for(var m=0;m<d.length;m++){if(p=l(d[m]),!n[c].test(p))throw new TypeError('Expected all "'+u.name+'" to match "'+u.pattern+'", but received `'+JSON.stringify(p)+"`");i+=(0===m?u.prefix:u.delimiter)+p}}else{if(p=u.asterisk?encodeURI(d).replace(/[?#]/g,(function(e){return"%"+e.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase()})):l(d),!n[c].test(p))throw new TypeError('Expected "'+u.name+'" to match "'+u.pattern+'", but received "'+p+'"');i+=u.prefix+p}}else i+=u}return i}}function l(e){return e.replace(/([.+*?=^!:${}()[\]|\/\\])/g,"\\$1")}function c(e){return e.replace(/([=!:$\/()])/g,"\\$1")}function u(e,t){return e.keys=t,e}function p(e){return e&&e.sensitive?"":"i"}function d(e,t,n){a(t)||(n=t||n,t=[]);for(var r=(n=n||{}).strict,i=!1!==n.end,s="",o=0;o<e.length;o++){var c=e[o];if("string"==typeof c)s+=l(c);else{var d=l(c.prefix),m="(?:"+c.pattern+")";t.push(c),c.repeat&&(m+="(?:"+d+m+")*"),s+=m=c.optional?c.partial?d+"("+m+")?":"(?:"+d+"("+m+"))?":d+"("+m+")"}}var f=l(n.delimiter||"/"),b=s.slice(-f.length)===f;return r||(s=(b?s.slice(0,-f.length):s)+"(?:"+f+"(?=$))?"),s+=i?"$":r&&b?"":"(?="+f+"|$)",u(new RegExp("^"+s,p(n)),t)}function m(e,t,n){return a(t)||(n=t||n,t=[]),n=n||{},e instanceof RegExp?function(e,t){var n=e.source.match(/\((?!\?)/g);if(n)for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++)t.push({name:a,prefix:null,delimiter:null,optional:!1,repeat:!1,partial:!1,asterisk:!1,pattern:null});return u(e,t)}(e,t):a(e)?function(e,t,n){for(var a=[],r=0;r<e.length;r++)a.push(m(e[r],t,n).source);return u(new RegExp("(?:"+a.join("|")+")",p(n)),t)}(e,t,n):function(e,t,n){return d(i(e,n),t,n)}(e,t,n)}},1258:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=function(){var e=/(?:^|\s)lang(?:uage)?-([\w-]+)(?=\s|$)/i,t=0,n={},a={util:{encode:function e(t){return t instanceof r?new r(t.type,e(t.content),t.alias):Array.isArray(t)?t.map(e):t.replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/\u00a0/g," ")},type:function(e){return Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)},objId:function(e){return e.__id||Object.defineProperty(e,"__id",{value:++t}),e.__id},clone:function e(t,n){var r,i;switch(n=n||{},a.util.type(t)){case"Object":if(i=a.util.objId(t),n[i])return n[i];for(var s in r={},n[i]=r,t)t.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(r[s]=e(t[s],n));return r;case"Array":return i=a.util.objId(t),n[i]?n[i]:(r=[],n[i]=r,t.forEach((function(t,a){r[a]=e(t,n)})),r);default:return t}},getLanguage:function(t){for(;t;){var n=e.exec(t.className);if(n)return n[1].toLowerCase();t=t.parentElement}return"none"},setLanguage:function(t,n){t.className=t.className.replace(RegExp(e,"gi"),""),t.classList.add("language-"+n)},isActive:function(e,t,n){for(var a="no-"+t;e;){var r=e.classList;if(r.contains(t))return!0;if(r.contains(a))return!1;e=e.parentElement}return!!n}},languages:{plain:n,plaintext:n,text:n,txt:n,extend:function(e,t){var n=a.util.clone(a.languages[e]);for(var r in t)n[r]=t[r];return n},insertBefore:function(e,t,n,r){var i=(r=r||a.languages)[e],s={};for(var o in i)if(i.hasOwnProperty(o)){if(o==t)for(var l in n)n.hasOwnProperty(l)&&(s[l]=n[l]);n.hasOwnProperty(o)||(s[o]=i[o])}var c=r[e];return r[e]=s,a.languages.DFS(a.languages,(function(t,n){n===c&&t!=e&&(this[t]=s)})),s},DFS:function e(t,n,r,i){i=i||{};var s=a.util.objId;for(var o in t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(o)){n.call(t,o,t[o],r||o);var l=t[o],c=a.util.type(l);"Object"!==c||i[s(l)]?"Array"!==c||i[s(l)]||(i[s(l)]=!0,e(l,n,o,i)):(i[s(l)]=!0,e(l,n,null,i))}}},plugins:{},highlight:function(e,t,n){var i={code:e,grammar:t,language:n};return a.hooks.run("before-tokenize",i),i.tokens=a.tokenize(i.code,i.grammar),a.hooks.run("after-tokenize",i),r.stringify(a.util.encode(i.tokens),i.language)},tokenize:function(e,t){var n=t.rest;if(n){for(var a in n)t[a]=n[a];delete t.rest}var r=new o;return l(r,r.head,e),s(e,r,t,r.head,0),function(e){var t=[],n=e.head.next;for(;n!==e.tail;)t.push(n.value),n=n.next;return t}(r)},hooks:{all:{},add:function(e,t){var n=a.hooks.all;n[e]=n[e]||[],n[e].push(t)},run:function(e,t){var n=a.hooks.all[e];if(n&&n.length)for(var r,i=0;r=n[i++];)r(t)}},Token:r};function r(e,t,n,a){this.type=e,this.content=t,this.alias=n,this.length=0|(a||"").length}function i(e,t,n,a){e.lastIndex=t;var r=e.exec(n);if(r&&a&&r[1]){var i=r[1].length;r.index+=i,r[0]=r[0].slice(i)}return r}function s(e,t,n,o,u,p){for(var d in n)if(n.hasOwnProperty(d)&&n[d]){var m=n[d];m=Array.isArray(m)?m:[m];for(var f=0;f<m.length;++f){if(p&&p.cause==d+","+f)return;var b=m[f],g=b.inside,y=!!b.lookbehind,h=!!b.greedy,v=b.alias;if(h&&!b.pattern.global){var w=b.pattern.toString().match(/[imsuy]*$/)[0];b.pattern=RegExp(b.pattern.source,w+"g")}for(var S=b.pattern||b,L=o.next,k=u;L!==t.tail&&!(p&&k>=p.reach);k+=L.value.length,L=L.next){var E=L.value;if(t.length>e.length)return;if(!(E instanceof r)){var x,_=1;if(h){if(!(x=i(S,k,e,y))||x.index>=e.length)break;var C=x.index,A=x.index+x[0].length,O=k;for(O+=L.value.length;C>=O;)O+=(L=L.next).value.length;if(k=O-=L.value.length,L.value instanceof r)continue;for(var P=L;P!==t.tail&&(O<A||"string"==typeof P.value);P=P.next)_++,O+=P.value.length;_--,E=e.slice(k,O),x.index-=k}else if(!(x=i(S,0,E,y)))continue;C=x.index;var D=x[0],I=E.slice(0,C),T=E.slice(C+D.length),z=k+E.length;p&&z>p.reach&&(p.reach=z);var q=L.prev;if(I&&(q=l(t,q,I),k+=I.length),c(t,q,_),L=l(t,q,new r(d,g?a.tokenize(D,g):D,v,D)),T&&l(t,L,T),_>1){var R={cause:d+","+f,reach:z};s(e,t,n,L.prev,k,R),p&&R.reach>p.reach&&(p.reach=R.reach)}}}}}}function o(){var e={value:null,prev:null,next:null},t={value:null,prev:e,next:null};e.next=t,this.head=e,this.tail=t,this.length=0}function l(e,t,n){var a=t.next,r={value:n,prev:t,next:a};return t.next=r,a.prev=r,e.length++,r}function c(e,t,n){for(var a=t.next,r=0;r<n&&a!==e.tail;r++)a=a.next;t.next=a,a.prev=t,e.length-=r}return r.stringify=function e(t,n){if("string"==typeof t)return t;if(Array.isArray(t)){var r="";return t.forEach((function(t){r+=e(t,n)})),r}var i={type:t.type,content:e(t.content,n),tag:"span",classes:["token",t.type],attributes:{},language:n},s=t.alias;s&&(Array.isArray(s)?Array.prototype.push.apply(i.classes,s):i.classes.push(s)),a.hooks.run("wrap",i);var o="";for(var l in i.attributes)o+=" "+l+'="'+(i.attributes[l]||"").replace(/"/g,"&quot;")+'"';return"<"+i.tag+' class="'+i.classes.join(" ")+'"'+o+">"+i.content+"</"+i.tag+">"},a}(),r=a;a.default=a,r.languages.markup={comment:{pattern:/<!--(?:(?!<!--)[\s\S])*?-->/,greedy:!0},prolog:{pattern:/<\?[\s\S]+?\?>/,greedy:!0},doctype:{pattern:/<!DOCTYPE(?:[^>"'[\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')+(?:\[(?:[^<"'\]]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|<(?!!--)|<!--(?:[^-]|-(?!->))*-->)*\]\s*)?>/i,greedy:!0,inside:{"internal-subset":{pattern:/(^[^\[]*\[)[\s\S]+(?=\]>$)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:null},string:{pattern:/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/,greedy:!0},punctuation:/^<!|>$|[[\]]/,"doctype-tag":/^DOCTYPE/i,name:/[^\s<>'"]+/}},cdata:{pattern:/<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,greedy:!0},tag:{pattern:/<\/?(?!\d)[^\s>\/=$<%]+(?:\s(?:\s*[^\s>\/=]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))|(?=[\s/>])))+)?\s*\/?>/,greedy:!0,inside:{tag:{pattern:/^<\/?[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{punctuation:/^<\/?/,namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}},"special-attr":[],"attr-value":{pattern:/=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+)/,inside:{punctuation:[{pattern:/^=/,alias:"attr-equals"},/"|'/]}},punctuation:/\/?>/,"attr-name":{pattern:/[^\s>\/]+/,inside:{namespace:/^[^\s>\/:]+:/}}}},entity:[{pattern:/&[\da-z]{1,8};/i,alias:"named-entity"},/&#x?[\da-f]{1,8};/i]},r.languages.markup.tag.inside["attr-value"].inside.entity=r.languages.markup.entity,r.languages.markup.doctype.inside["internal-subset"].inside=r.languages.markup,r.hooks.add("wrap",(function(e){"entity"===e.type&&(e.attributes.title=e.content.replace(/&amp;/,"&"))})),Object.defineProperty(r.languages.markup.tag,"addInlined",{value:function(e,t){var n={};n["language-"+t]={pattern:/(^<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S]+?(?=\]\]>$)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages[t]},n.cdata=/^<!\[CDATA\[|\]\]>$/i;var a={"included-cdata":{pattern:/<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?\]\]>/i,inside:n}};a["language-"+t]={pattern:/[\s\S]+/,inside:r.languages[t]};var i={};i[e]={pattern:RegExp(/(<__[^>]*>)(?:<!\[CDATA\[(?:[^\]]|\](?!\]>))*\]\]>|(?!<!\[CDATA\[)[\s\S])*?(?=<\/__>)/.source.replace(/__/g,(function(){return e})),"i"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},r.languages.insertBefore("markup","cdata",i)}}),Object.defineProperty(r.languages.markup.tag,"addAttribute",{value:function(e,t){r.languages.markup.tag.inside["special-attr"].push({pattern:RegExp(/(^|["'\s])/.source+"(?:"+e+")"+/\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^\s'">=]+(?=[\s>]))/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"attr-name":/^[^\s=]+/,"attr-value":{pattern:/=[\s\S]+/,inside:{value:{pattern:/(^=\s*(["']|(?!["'])))\S[\s\S]*(?=\2$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:[t,"language-"+t],inside:r.languages[t]},punctuation:[{pattern:/^=/,alias:"attr-equals"},/"|'/]}}}})}}),r.languages.html=r.languages.markup,r.languages.mathml=r.languages.markup,r.languages.svg=r.languages.markup,r.languages.xml=r.languages.extend("markup",{}),r.languages.ssml=r.languages.xml,r.languages.atom=r.languages.xml,r.languages.rss=r.languages.xml,function(e){var t="\\b(?:BASH|BASHOPTS|BASH_ALIASES|BASH_ARGC|BASH_ARGV|BASH_CMDS|BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR|BASH_LINENO|BASH_REMATCH|BASH_SOURCE|BASH_VERSINFO|BASH_VERSION|COLORTERM|COLUMNS|COMP_WORDBREAKS|DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS|DEFAULTS_PATH|DESKTOP_SESSION|DIRSTACK|DISPLAY|EUID|GDMSESSION|GDM_LANG|GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL|GNOME_KEYRING_PID|GPG_AGENT_INFO|GROUPS|HISTCONTROL|HISTFILE|HISTFILESIZE|HISTSIZE|HOME|HOSTNAME|HOSTTYPE|IFS|INSTANCE|JOB|LANG|LANGUAGE|LC_ADDRESS|LC_ALL|LC_IDENTIFICATION|LC_MEASUREMENT|LC_MONETARY|LC_NAME|LC_NUMERIC|LC_PAPER|LC_TELEPHONE|LC_TIME|LESSCLOSE|LESSOPEN|LINES|LOGNAME|LS_COLORS|MACHTYPE|MAILCHECK|MANDATORY_PATH|NO_AT_BRIDGE|OLDPWD|OPTERR|OPTIND|ORBIT_SOCKETDIR|OSTYPE|PAPERSIZE|PATH|PIPESTATUS|PPID|PS1|PS2|PS3|PS4|PWD|RANDOM|REPLY|SECONDS|SELINUX_INIT|SESSION|SESSIONTYPE|SESSION_MANAGER|SHELL|SHELLOPTS|SHLVL|SSH_AUTH_SOCK|TERM|UID|UPSTART_EVENTS|UPSTART_INSTANCE|UPSTART_JOB|UPSTART_SESSION|USER|WINDOWID|XAUTHORITY|XDG_CONFIG_DIRS|XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP|XDG_DATA_DIRS|XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR|XDG_MENU_PREFIX|XDG_RUNTIME_DIR|XDG_SEAT|XDG_SEAT_PATH|XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP|XDG_SESSION_ID|XDG_SESSION_PATH|XDG_SESSION_TYPE|XDG_VTNR|XMODIFIERS)\\b",n={pattern:/(^(["']?)\w+\2)[ \t]+\S.*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation",inside:null},a={bash:n,environment:{pattern:RegExp("\\$"+t),alias:"constant"},variable:[{pattern:/\$?\(\([\s\S]+?\)\)/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:[{pattern:/(^\$\(\([\s\S]+)\)\)/,lookbehind:!0},/^\$\(\(/],number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee]-?\d+)?/,operator:/--|\+\+|\*\*=?|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\|\||[=!+\-*/%<>^&|]=?|[?~:]/,punctuation:/\(\(?|\)\)?|,|;/}},{pattern:/\$\((?:\([^)]+\)|[^()])+\)|`[^`]+`/,greedy:!0,inside:{variable:/^\$\(|^`|\)$|`$/}},{pattern:/\$\{[^}]+\}/,greedy:!0,inside:{operator:/:[-=?+]?|[!\/]|##?|%%?|\^\^?|,,?/,punctuation:/[\[\]]/,environment:{pattern:RegExp("(\\{)"+t),lookbehind:!0,alias:"constant"}}},/\$(?:\w+|[#?*!@$])/],entity:/\\(?:[abceEfnrtv\\"]|O?[0-7]{1,3}|U[0-9a-fA-F]{8}|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2})/};e.languages.bash={shebang:{pattern:/^#!\s*\/.*/,alias:"important"},comment:{pattern:/(^|[^"{\\$])#.*/,lookbehind:!0},"function-name":[{pattern:/(\bfunction\s+)[\w-]+(?=(?:\s*\(?:\s*\))?\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},{pattern:/\b[\w-]+(?=\s*\(\s*\)\s*\{)/,alias:"function"}],"for-or-select":{pattern:/(\b(?:for|select)\s+)\w+(?=\s+in\s)/,alias:"variable",lookbehind:!0},"assign-left":{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()\w+(?=\+?=)/,inside:{environment:{pattern:RegExp("(^|[\\s;|&]|[<>]\\()"+t),lookbehind:!0,alias:"constant"}},alias:"variable",lookbehind:!0},string:[{pattern:/((?:^|[^<])<<-?\s*)(\w+)\s[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\2/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},{pattern:/((?:^|[^<])<<-?\s*)(["'])(\w+)\2\s[\s\S]*?(?:\r?\n|\r)\3/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{bash:n}},{pattern:/(^|[^\\](?:\\\\)*)"(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\([^)]+\)|\$(?!\()|`[^`]+`|[^"\\`$])*"/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:a},{pattern:/(^|[^$\\])'[^']*'/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\$'(?:[^'\\]|\\[\s\S])*'/,greedy:!0,inside:{entity:a.entity}}],environment:{pattern:RegExp("\\$?"+t),alias:"constant"},variable:a.variable,function:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:add|apropos|apt|apt-cache|apt-get|aptitude|aspell|automysqlbackup|awk|basename|bash|bc|bconsole|bg|bzip2|cal|cat|cfdisk|chgrp|chkconfig|chmod|chown|chroot|cksum|clear|cmp|column|comm|composer|cp|cron|crontab|csplit|curl|cut|date|dc|dd|ddrescue|debootstrap|df|diff|diff3|dig|dir|dircolors|dirname|dirs|dmesg|docker|docker-compose|du|egrep|eject|env|ethtool|expand|expect|expr|fdformat|fdisk|fg|fgrep|file|find|fmt|fold|format|free|fsck|ftp|fuser|gawk|git|gparted|grep|groupadd|groupdel|groupmod|groups|grub-mkconfig|gzip|halt|head|hg|history|host|hostname|htop|iconv|id|ifconfig|ifdown|ifup|import|install|ip|jobs|join|kill|killall|less|link|ln|locate|logname|logrotate|look|lpc|lpr|lprint|lprintd|lprintq|lprm|ls|lsof|lynx|make|man|mc|mdadm|mkconfig|mkdir|mke2fs|mkfifo|mkfs|mkisofs|mknod|mkswap|mmv|more|most|mount|mtools|mtr|mutt|mv|nano|nc|netstat|nice|nl|node|nohup|notify-send|npm|nslookup|op|open|parted|passwd|paste|pathchk|ping|pkill|pnpm|podman|podman-compose|popd|pr|printcap|printenv|ps|pushd|pv|quota|quotacheck|quotactl|ram|rar|rcp|reboot|remsync|rename|renice|rev|rm|rmdir|rpm|rsync|scp|screen|sdiff|sed|sendmail|seq|service|sftp|sh|shellcheck|shuf|shutdown|sleep|slocate|sort|split|ssh|stat|strace|su|sudo|sum|suspend|swapon|sync|tac|tail|tar|tee|time|timeout|top|touch|tr|traceroute|tsort|tty|umount|uname|unexpand|uniq|units|unrar|unshar|unzip|update-grub|uptime|useradd|userdel|usermod|users|uudecode|uuencode|v|vcpkg|vdir|vi|vim|virsh|vmstat|wait|watch|wc|wget|whereis|which|who|whoami|write|xargs|xdg-open|yarn|yes|zenity|zip|zsh|zypper)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:case|do|done|elif|else|esac|fi|for|function|if|in|select|then|until|while)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},builtin:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:\.|:|alias|bind|break|builtin|caller|cd|command|continue|declare|echo|enable|eval|exec|exit|export|getopts|hash|help|let|local|logout|mapfile|printf|pwd|read|readarray|readonly|return|set|shift|shopt|source|test|times|trap|type|typeset|ulimit|umask|unalias|unset)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"class-name"},boolean:{pattern:/(^|[\s;|&]|[<>]\()(?:false|true)(?=$|[)\s;|&])/,lookbehind:!0},"file-descriptor":{pattern:/\B&\d\b/,alias:"important"},operator:{pattern:/\d?<>|>\||\+=|=[=~]?|!=?|<<[<-]?|[&\d]?>>|\d[<>]&?|[<>][&=]?|&[>&]?|\|[&|]?/,inside:{"file-descriptor":{pattern:/^\d/,alias:"important"}}},punctuation:/\$?\(\(?|\)\)?|\.\.|[{}[\];\\]/,number:{pattern:/(^|\s)(?:[1-9]\d*|0)(?:[.,]\d+)?\b/,lookbehind:!0}},n.inside=e.languages.bash;for(var r=["comment","function-name","for-or-select","assign-left","string","environment","function","keyword","builtin","boolean","file-descriptor","operator","punctuation","number"],i=a.variable[1].inside,s=0;s<r.length;s++)i[r[s]]=e.languages.bash[r[s]];e.languages.shell=e.languages.bash}(r),r.languages.clike={comment:[{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^\\:])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new|trait)\s+|\bcatch\s+\()[\w.\\]+/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/[.\\]/}},keyword:/\b(?:break|catch|continue|do|else|finally|for|function|if|in|instanceof|new|null|return|throw|try|while)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,function:/\b\w+(?=\()/,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?/i,operator:/[<>]=?|[!=]=?=?|--?|\+\+?|&&?|\|\|?|[?*/~^%]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/},r.languages.c=r.languages.extend("clike",{comment:{pattern:/\/\/(?:[^\r\n\\]|\\(?:\r\n?|\n|(?![\r\n])))*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:enum|struct)\s+(?:__attribute__\s*\(\([\s\S]*?\)\)\s*)?)\w+|\b[a-z]\w*_t\b/,lookbehind:!0},keyword:/\b(?:_Alignas|_Alignof|_Atomic|_Bool|_Complex|_Generic|_Imaginary|_Noreturn|_Static_assert|_Thread_local|__attribute__|asm|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|inline|int|long|register|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|switch|typedef|typeof|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b/,function:/\b[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/i,number:/(?:\b0x(?:[\da-f]+(?:\.[\da-f]*)?|\.[\da-f]+)(?:p[+-]?\d+)?|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?)[ful]{0,4}/i,operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|([-+&|:])\1|[?:~]|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?/}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","string",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^'\\\r\n]){0,32}'/,greedy:!0}}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","string",{macro:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)#\s*[a-z](?:[^\r\n\\/]|\/(?!\*)|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))*\*\/|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*/im,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"property",inside:{string:[{pattern:/^(#\s*include\s*)<[^>]+>/,lookbehind:!0},r.languages.c.string],char:r.languages.c.char,comment:r.languages.c.comment,"macro-name":[{pattern:/(^#\s*define\s+)\w+\b(?!\()/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^#\s*define\s+)\w+\b(?=\()/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"}],directive:{pattern:/^(#\s*)[a-z]+/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},"directive-hash":/^#/,punctuation:/##|\\(?=[\r\n])/,expression:{pattern:/\S[\s\S]*/,inside:r.languages.c}}}}),r.languages.insertBefore("c","function",{constant:/\b(?:EOF|NULL|SEEK_CUR|SEEK_END|SEEK_SET|__DATE__|__FILE__|__LINE__|__TIMESTAMP__|__TIME__|__func__|stderr|stdin|stdout)\b/}),delete r.languages.c.boolean,function(e){var t=/\b(?:alignas|alignof|asm|auto|bool|break|case|catch|char|char16_t|char32_t|char8_t|class|co_await|co_return|co_yield|compl|concept|const|const_cast|consteval|constexpr|constinit|continue|decltype|default|delete|do|double|dynamic_cast|else|enum|explicit|export|extern|final|float|for|friend|goto|if|import|inline|int|int16_t|int32_t|int64_t|int8_t|long|module|mutable|namespace|new|noexcept|nullptr|operator|override|private|protected|public|register|reinterpret_cast|requires|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|static_assert|static_cast|struct|switch|template|this|thread_local|throw|try|typedef|typeid|typename|uint16_t|uint32_t|uint64_t|uint8_t|union|unsigned|using|virtual|void|volatile|wchar_t|while)\b/,n=/\b(?!<keyword>)\w+(?:\s*\.\s*\w+)*\b/.source.replace(/<keyword>/g,(function(){return t.source}));e.languages.cpp=e.languages.extend("c",{"class-name":[{pattern:RegExp(/(\b(?:class|concept|enum|struct|typename)\s+)(?!<keyword>)\w+/.source.replace(/<keyword>/g,(function(){return t.source}))),lookbehind:!0},/\b[A-Z]\w*(?=\s*::\s*\w+\s*\()/,/\b[A-Z_]\w*(?=\s*::\s*~\w+\s*\()/i,/\b\w+(?=\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>\s*::\s*\w+\s*\()/],keyword:t,number:{pattern:/(?:\b0b[01']+|\b0x(?:[\da-f']+(?:\.[\da-f']*)?|\.[\da-f']+)(?:p[+-]?[\d']+)?|(?:\b[\d']+(?:\.[\d']*)?|\B\.[\d']+)(?:e[+-]?[\d']+)?)[ful]{0,4}/i,greedy:!0},operator:/>>=?|<<=?|->|--|\+\+|&&|\|\||[?:~]|<=>|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\b(?:and|and_eq|bitand|bitor|not|not_eq|or|or_eq|xor|xor_eq)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","string",{module:{pattern:RegExp(/(\b(?:import|module)\s+)/.source+"(?:"+/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"|<[^<>\r\n]*>/.source+"|"+/<mod-name>(?:\s*:\s*<mod-name>)?|:\s*<mod-name>/.source.replace(/<mod-name>/g,(function(){return n}))+")"),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{string:/^[<"][\s\S]+/,operator:/:/,punctuation:/\./}},"raw-string":{pattern:/R"([^()\\ ]{0,16})\([\s\S]*?\)\1"/,alias:"string",greedy:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","keyword",{"generic-function":{pattern:/\b(?!operator\b)[a-z_]\w*\s*<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>(?=\s*\()/i,inside:{function:/^\w+/,generic:{pattern:/<[\s\S]+/,alias:"class-name",inside:e.languages.cpp}}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","operator",{"double-colon":{pattern:/::/,alias:"punctuation"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("cpp","class-name",{"base-clause":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|struct)\s+\w+\s*:\s*)[^;{}"'\s]+(?:\s+[^;{}"'\s]+)*(?=\s*[;{])/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:e.languages.extend("cpp",{})}}),e.languages.insertBefore("inside","double-colon",{"class-name":/\b[a-z_]\w*\b(?!\s*::)/i},e.languages.cpp["base-clause"])}(r),function(e){var t=/(?:"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"|'(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^'\\\r\n])*')/;e.languages.css={comment:/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:[^;{\s]|\s+(?![\s{]))*(?:;|(?=\s*\{))/,inside:{rule:/^@[\w-]+/,"selector-function-argument":{pattern:/(\bselector\s*\(\s*(?![\s)]))(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\))+(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"selector"},keyword:{pattern:/(^|[^\w-])(?:and|not|only|or)(?![\w-])/,lookbehind:!0}}},url:{pattern:RegExp("\\burl\\((?:"+t.source+"|"+/(?:[^\\\r\n()"']|\\[\s\S])*/.source+")\\)","i"),greedy:!0,inside:{function:/^url/i,punctuation:/^\(|\)$/,string:{pattern:RegExp("^"+t.source+"$"),alias:"url"}}},selector:{pattern:RegExp("(^|[{}\\s])[^{}\\s](?:[^{};\"'\\s]|\\s+(?![\\s{])|"+t.source+")*(?=\\s*\\{)"),lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:t,greedy:!0},property:{pattern:/(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*:)/i,lookbehind:!0},important:/!important\b/i,function:{pattern:/(^|[^-a-z0-9])[-a-z0-9]+(?=\()/i,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/[(){};:,]/},e.languages.css.atrule.inside.rest=e.languages.css;var n=e.languages.markup;n&&(n.tag.addInlined("style","css"),n.tag.addAttribute("style","css"))}(r),function(e){var t,n=/("|')(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/;e.languages.css.selector={pattern:e.languages.css.selector.pattern,lookbehind:!0,inside:t={"pseudo-element":/:(?:after|before|first-letter|first-line|selection)|::[-\w]+/,"pseudo-class":/:[-\w]+/,class:/\.[-\w]+/,id:/#[-\w]+/,attribute:{pattern:RegExp("\\[(?:[^[\\]\"']|"+n.source+")*\\]"),greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^\[|\]$/,"case-sensitivity":{pattern:/(\s)[si]$/i,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},namespace:{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-*\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\|(?!=)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\|$/}},"attr-name":{pattern:/^(\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])+/,lookbehind:!0},"attr-value":[n,{pattern:/(=\s*)(?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])+(?=\s*$)/,lookbehind:!0}],operator:/[|~*^$]?=/}},"n-th":[{pattern:/(\(\s*)[+-]?\d*[\dn](?:\s*[+-]\s*\d+)?(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{number:/[\dn]+/,operator:/[+-]/}},{pattern:/(\(\s*)(?:even|odd)(?=\s*\))/i,lookbehind:!0}],combinator:/>|\+|~|\|\|/,punctuation:/[(),]/}},e.languages.css.atrule.inside["selector-function-argument"].inside=t,e.languages.insertBefore("css","property",{variable:{pattern:/(^|[^-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])--(?!\s)[-_a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[-\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/i,lookbehind:!0}});var a={pattern:/(\b\d+)(?:%|[a-z]+(?![\w-]))/,lookbehind:!0},r={pattern:/(^|[^\w.-])-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)/,lookbehind:!0};e.languages.insertBefore("css","function",{operator:{pattern:/(\s)[+\-*\/](?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:{pattern:/\B#[\da-f]{3,8}\b/i,alias:"color"},color:[{pattern:/(^|[^\w-])(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGr[ae]y|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGr[ae]y|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGr[ae]y|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gr[ae]y|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGr[ae]y|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGr[ae]y|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGr[ae]y|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Transparent|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)(?![\w-])/i,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/\b(?:hsl|rgb)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:hsl|rgb)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B/i,inside:{unit:a,number:r,function:/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}],entity:/\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,unit:a,number:r})}(r),r.languages.javascript=r.languages.extend("clike",{"class-name":[r.languages.clike["class-name"],{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$A-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\.(?:constructor|prototype))/,lookbehind:!0}],keyword:[{pattern:/((?:^|\})\s*)catch\b/,lookbehind:!0},{pattern:/(^|[^.]|\.\.\.\s*)\b(?:as|assert(?=\s*\{)|async(?=\s*(?:function\b|\(|[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|await|break|case|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally(?=\s*(?:\{|$))|for|from(?=\s*(?:['"]|$))|function|(?:get|set)(?=\s*(?:[#\[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)\b/,lookbehind:!0}],function:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*(?:\.\s*(?:apply|bind|call)\s*)?\()/,number:{pattern:RegExp(/(^|[^\w$])/.source+"(?:"+/NaN|Infinity/.source+"|"+/0[bB][01]+(?:_[01]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/0[oO][0-7]+(?:_[0-7]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/0[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+(?:_[\dA-Fa-f]+)*n?/.source+"|"+/\d+(?:_\d+)*n/.source+"|"+/(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*)?)?|\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?/.source+")"+/(?![\w$])/.source),lookbehind:!0},operator:/--|\+\+|\*\*=?|=>|&&=?|\|\|=?|[!=]==|<<=?|>>>?=?|[-+*/%&|^!=<>]=?|\.{3}|\?\?=?|\?\.?|[~:]/}),r.languages.javascript["class-name"][0].pattern=/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new)\s+)[\w.\\]+/,r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{regex:{pattern:/((?:^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF."'\])\s]|\b(?:return|yield))\s*)\/(?:\[(?:[^\]\\\r\n]|\\.)*\]|\\.|[^/\\\[\r\n])+\/[dgimyus]{0,7}(?=(?:\s|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))*\*\/)*(?:$|[\r\n,.;:})\]]|\/\/))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{"regex-source":{pattern:/^(\/)[\s\S]+(?=\/[a-z]*$)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"language-regex",inside:r.languages.regex},"regex-delimiter":/^\/|\/$/,"regex-flags":/^[a-z]+$/}},"function-variable":{pattern:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*[=:]\s*(?:async\s*)?(?:\bfunction\b|(?:\((?:[^()]|\([^()]*\))*\)|(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)\s*=>))/,alias:"function"},parameter:[{pattern:/(function(?:\s+(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*)?\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\))/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])(?!\s)[_$a-z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*=>)/i,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/(\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*=>)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript},{pattern:/((?:\b|\s|^)(?!(?:as|async|await|break|case|catch|class|const|continue|debugger|default|delete|do|else|enum|export|extends|finally|for|from|function|get|if|implements|import|in|instanceof|interface|let|new|null|of|package|private|protected|public|return|set|static|super|switch|this|throw|try|typeof|undefined|var|void|while|with|yield)(?![$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]))(?:(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\s*)\(\s*|\]\s*\(\s*)(?!\s)(?:[^()\s]|\s+(?![\s)])|\([^()]*\))+(?=\s*\)\s*\{)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.javascript}],constant:/\b[A-Z](?:[A-Z_]|\dx?)*\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","string",{hashbang:{pattern:/^#!.*/,greedy:!0,alias:"comment"},"template-string":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}|(?!\$\{)[^\\`])*`/,greedy:!0,inside:{"template-punctuation":{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"string"},interpolation:{pattern:/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)\$\{(?:[^{}]|\{(?:[^{}]|\{[^}]*\})*\})+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"interpolation-punctuation":{pattern:/^\$\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:r.languages.javascript}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},"string-property":{pattern:/((?:^|[,{])[ \t]*)(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2(?=\s*:)/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"property"}}),r.languages.insertBefore("javascript","operator",{"literal-property":{pattern:/((?:^|[,{])[ \t]*)(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?=\s*:)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"property"}}),r.languages.markup&&(r.languages.markup.tag.addInlined("script","javascript"),r.languages.markup.tag.addAttribute(/on(?:abort|blur|change|click|composition(?:end|start|update)|dblclick|error|focus(?:in|out)?|key(?:down|up)|load|mouse(?:down|enter|leave|move|out|over|up)|reset|resize|scroll|select|slotchange|submit|unload|wheel)/.source,"javascript")),r.languages.js=r.languages.javascript,function(e){var t=/#(?!\{).+/,n={pattern:/#\{[^}]+\}/,alias:"variable"};e.languages.coffeescript=e.languages.extend("javascript",{comment:t,string:[{pattern:/'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"/,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:n}}],keyword:/\b(?:and|break|by|catch|class|continue|debugger|delete|do|each|else|extend|extends|false|finally|for|if|in|instanceof|is|isnt|let|loop|namespace|new|no|not|null|of|off|on|or|own|return|super|switch|then|this|throw|true|try|typeof|undefined|unless|until|when|while|window|with|yes|yield)\b/,"class-member":{pattern:/@(?!\d)\w+/,alias:"variable"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","comment",{"multiline-comment":{pattern:/###[\s\S]+?###/,alias:"comment"},"block-regex":{pattern:/\/{3}[\s\S]*?\/{3}/,alias:"regex",inside:{comment:t,interpolation:n}}}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","string",{"inline-javascript":{pattern:/`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\`])*`/,inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"punctuation"},script:{pattern:/[\s\S]+/,alias:"language-javascript",inside:e.languages.javascript}}},"multiline-string":[{pattern:/'''[\s\S]*?'''/,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},{pattern:/"""[\s\S]*?"""/,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{interpolation:n}}]}),e.languages.insertBefore("coffeescript","keyword",{property:/(?!\d)\w+(?=\s*:(?!:))/}),delete e.languages.coffeescript["template-string"],e.languages.coffee=e.languages.coffeescript}(r),function(e){var t=/[*&][^\s[\]{},]+/,n=/!(?:<[\w\-%#;/?:@&=+$,.!~*'()[\]]+>|(?:[a-zA-Z\d-]*!)?[\w\-%#;/?:@&=+$.~*'()]+)?/,a="(?:"+n.source+"(?:[ \t]+"+t.source+")?|"+t.source+"(?:[ \t]+"+n.source+")?)",r=/(?:[^\s\x00-\x08\x0e-\x1f!"#%&'*,\-:>?@[\]`{|}\x7f-\x84\x86-\x9f\ud800-\udfff\ufffe\uffff]|[?:-]<PLAIN>)(?:[ \t]*(?:(?![#:])<PLAIN>|:<PLAIN>))*/.source.replace(/<PLAIN>/g,(function(){return/[^\s\x00-\x08\x0e-\x1f,[\]{}\x7f-\x84\x86-\x9f\ud800-\udfff\ufffe\uffff]/.source})),i=/"(?:[^"\\\r\n]|\\.)*"|'(?:[^'\\\r\n]|\\.)*'/.source;function s(e,t){t=(t||"").replace(/m/g,"")+"m";var n=/([:\-,[{]\s*(?:\s<<prop>>[ \t]+)?)(?:<<value>>)(?=[ \t]*(?:$|,|\]|\}|(?:[\r\n]\s*)?#))/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<<value>>/g,(function(){return e}));return RegExp(n,t)}e.languages.yaml={scalar:{pattern:RegExp(/([\-:]\s*(?:\s<<prop>>[ \t]+)?[|>])[ \t]*(?:((?:\r?\n|\r)[ \t]+)\S[^\r\n]*(?:\2[^\r\n]+)*)/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a}))),lookbehind:!0,alias:"string"},comment:/#.*/,key:{pattern:RegExp(/((?:^|[:\-,[{\r\n?])[ \t]*(?:<<prop>>[ \t]+)?)<<key>>(?=\s*:\s)/.source.replace(/<<prop>>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<<key>>/g,(function(){return"(?:"+r+"|"+i+")"}))),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:"atrule"},directive:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)%.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},datetime:{pattern:s(/\d{4}-\d\d?-\d\d?(?:[tT]|[ \t]+)\d\d?:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?(?:[ \t]*(?:Z|[-+]\d\d?(?::\d{2})?))?|\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}|\d\d?:\d{2}(?::\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)?/.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:"number"},boolean:{pattern:s(/false|true/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},null:{pattern:s(/null|~/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0,alias:"important"},string:{pattern:s(i),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},number:{pattern:s(/[+-]?(?:0x[\da-f]+|0o[0-7]+|(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(?:e[+-]?\d+)?|\.inf|\.nan)/.source,"i"),lookbehind:!0},tag:n,important:t,punctuation:/---|[:[\]{}\-,|>?]|\.\.\./},e.languages.yml=e.languages.yaml}(r),function(e){var t=/(?:\\.|[^\\\n\r]|(?:\n|\r\n?)(?![\r\n]))/.source;function n(e){return e=e.replace(/<inner>/g,(function(){return t})),RegExp(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)/.source+"(?:"+e+")")}var a=/(?:\\.|``(?:[^`\r\n]|`(?!`))+``|`[^`\r\n]+`|[^\\|\r\n`])+/.source,r=/\|?__(?:\|__)+\|?(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)|(?![\s\S]))/.source.replace(/__/g,(function(){return a})),i=/\|?[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*(?:\|[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*)+\|?(?:\n|\r\n?)/.source;e.languages.markdown=e.languages.extend("markup",{}),e.languages.insertBefore("markdown","prolog",{"front-matter-block":{pattern:/(^(?:\s*[\r\n])?)---(?!.)[\s\S]*?[\r\n]---(?!.)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^---|---$/,"front-matter":{pattern:/\S+(?:\s+\S+)*/,alias:["yaml","language-yaml"],inside:e.languages.yaml}}},blockquote:{pattern:/^>(?:[\t ]*>)*/m,alias:"punctuation"},table:{pattern:RegExp("^"+r+i+"(?:"+r+")*","m"),inside:{"table-data-rows":{pattern:RegExp("^("+r+i+")(?:"+r+")*$"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{"table-data":{pattern:RegExp(a),inside:e.languages.markdown},punctuation:/\|/}},"table-line":{pattern:RegExp("^("+r+")"+i+"$"),lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/\||:?-{3,}:?/}},"table-header-row":{pattern:RegExp("^"+r+"$"),inside:{"table-header":{pattern:RegExp(a),alias:"important",inside:e.languages.markdown},punctuation:/\|/}}}},code:[{pattern:/((?:^|\n)[ \t]*\n|(?:^|\r\n?)[ \t]*\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+)*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},{pattern:/^```[\s\S]*?^```$/m,greedy:!0,inside:{"code-block":{pattern:/^(```.*(?:\n|\r\n?))[\s\S]+?(?=(?:\n|\r\n?)^```$)/m,lookbehind:!0},"code-language":{pattern:/^(```).+/,lookbehind:!0},punctuation:/```/}}],title:[{pattern:/\S.*(?:\n|\r\n?)(?:==+|--+)(?=[ \t]*$)/m,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/==+$|--+$/}},{pattern:/(^\s*)#.+/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"important",inside:{punctuation:/^#+|#+$/}}],hr:{pattern:/(^\s*)([*-])(?:[\t ]*\2){2,}(?=\s*$)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},list:{pattern:/(^\s*)(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)(?=[\t ].)/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:"punctuation"},"url-reference":{pattern:/!?\[[^\]]+\]:[\t ]+(?:\S+|<(?:\\.|[^>\\])+>)(?:[\t ]+(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\)))?/,inside:{variable:{pattern:/^(!?\[)[^\]]+/,lookbehind:!0},string:/(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\))$/,punctuation:/^[\[\]!:]|[<>]/},alias:"url"},bold:{pattern:n(/\b__(?:(?!_)<inner>|_(?:(?!_)<inner>)+_)+__\b|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*)+\*\*/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^..)[\s\S]+(?=..$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/\*\*|__/}},italic:{pattern:n(/\b_(?:(?!_)<inner>|__(?:(?!_)<inner>)+__)+_\b|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*\*)+\*/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^.)[\s\S]+(?=.$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/[*_]/}},strike:{pattern:n(/(~~?)(?:(?!~)<inner>)+\2/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{content:{pattern:/(^~~?)[\s\S]+(?=\1$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},punctuation:/~~?/}},"code-snippet":{pattern:/(^|[^\\`])(?:``[^`\r\n]+(?:`[^`\r\n]+)*``(?!`)|`[^`\r\n]+`(?!`))/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,alias:["code","keyword"]},url:{pattern:n(/!?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\](?:\([^\s)]+(?:[\t ]+"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")?\)|[ \t]?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\])/.source),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{operator:/^!/,content:{pattern:/(^\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{}},variable:{pattern:/(^\][ \t]?\[)[^\]]+(?=\]$)/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/(^\]\()[^\s)]+/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(^[ \t]+)"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"(?=\)$)/,lookbehind:!0}}}}),["url","bold","italic","strike"].forEach((function(t){["url","bold","italic","strike","code-snippet"].forEach((function(n){t!==n&&(e.languages.markdown[t].inside.content.inside[n]=e.languages.markdown[n])}))})),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){"markdown"!==e.language&&"md"!==e.language||function e(t){if(t&&"string"!=typeof t)for(var n=0,a=t.length;n<a;n++){var r=t[n];if("code"===r.type){var i=r.content[1],s=r.content[3];if(i&&s&&"code-language"===i.type&&"code-block"===s.type&&"string"==typeof i.content){var o=i.content.replace(/\b#/g,"sharp").replace(/\b\+\+/g,"pp"),l="language-"+(o=(/[a-z][\w-]*/i.exec(o)||[""])[0].toLowerCase());s.alias?"string"==typeof s.alias?s.alias=[s.alias,l]:s.alias.push(l):s.alias=[l]}}else e(r.content)}}(e.tokens)})),e.hooks.add("wrap",(function(t){if("code-block"===t.type){for(var n="",a=0,r=t.classes.length;a<r;a++){var i=t.classes[a],c=/language-(.+)/.exec(i);if(c){n=c[1];break}}var u,p=e.languages[n];if(p)t.content=e.highlight((u=t.content,u.replace(s,"").replace(/&(\w{1,8}|#x?[\da-f]{1,8});/gi,(function(e,t){var n;if("#"===(t=t.toLowerCase())[0])return n="x"===t[1]?parseInt(t.slice(2),16):Number(t.slice(1)),l(n);var a=o[t];return a||e}))),p,n);else if(n&&"none"!==n&&e.plugins.autoloader){var d="md-"+(new Date).valueOf()+"-"+Math.floor(1e16*Math.random());t.attributes.id=d,e.plugins.autoloader.loadLanguages(n,(function(){var t=document.getElementById(d);t&&(t.innerHTML=e.highlight(t.textContent,e.languages[n],n))}))}}}));var s=RegExp(e.languages.markup.tag.pattern.source,"gi"),o={amp:"&",lt:"<",gt:">",quot:'"'},l=String.fromCodePoint||String.fromCharCode;e.languages.md=e.languages.markdown}(r),r.languages.graphql={comment:/#.*/,description:{pattern:/(?:"""(?:[^"]|(?!""")")*"""|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*")(?=\s*[a-z_])/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string",inside:{"language-markdown":{pattern:/(^"(?:"")?)(?!\1)[\s\S]+(?=\1$)/,lookbehind:!0,inside:r.languages.markdown}}},string:{pattern:/"""(?:[^"]|(?!""")")*"""|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},number:/(?:\B-|\b)\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,variable:/\$[a-z_]\w*/i,directive:{pattern:/@[a-z_]\w*/i,alias:"function"},"attr-name":{pattern:/\b[a-z_]\w*(?=\s*(?:\((?:[^()"]|"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*")*\))?:)/i,greedy:!0},"atom-input":{pattern:/\b[A-Z]\w*Input\b/,alias:"class-name"},scalar:/\b(?:Boolean|Float|ID|Int|String)\b/,constant:/\b[A-Z][A-Z_\d]*\b/,"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:enum|implements|interface|on|scalar|type|union)\s+|&\s*|:\s*|\[)[A-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0},fragment:{pattern:/(\bfragment\s+|\.{3}\s*(?!on\b))[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},"definition-mutation":{pattern:/(\bmutation\s+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},"definition-query":{pattern:/(\bquery\s+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"},keyword:/\b(?:directive|enum|extend|fragment|implements|input|interface|mutation|on|query|repeatable|scalar|schema|subscription|type|union)\b/,operator:/[!=|&]|\.{3}/,"property-query":/\w+(?=\s*\()/,object:/\w+(?=\s*\{)/,punctuation:/[!(){}\[\]:=,]/,property:/\w+/},r.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){if("graphql"===e.language)for(var t=e.tokens.filter((function(e){return"string"!=typeof e&&"comment"!==e.type&&"scalar"!==e.type})),n=0;n<t.length;){var a=t[n++];if("keyword"===a.type&&"mutation"===a.content){var r=[];if(p(["definition-mutation","punctuation"])&&"("===u(1).content){n+=2;var i=d(/^\($/,/^\)$/);if(-1===i)continue;for(;n<i;n++){var s=u(0);"variable"===s.type&&(m(s,"variable-input"),r.push(s.content))}n=i+1}if(p(["punctuation","property-query"])&&"{"===u(0).content&&(n++,m(u(0),"property-mutation"),r.length>0)){var o=d(/^\{$/,/^\}$/);if(-1===o)continue;for(var l=n;l<o;l++){var c=t[l];"variable"===c.type&&r.indexOf(c.content)>=0&&m(c,"variable-input")}}}}function u(e){return t[n+e]}function p(e,t){t=t||0;for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var a=u(n+t);if(!a||a.type!==e[n])return!1}return!0}function d(e,a){for(var r=1,i=n;i<t.length;i++){var s=t[i],o=s.content;if("punctuation"===s.type&&"string"==typeof o)if(e.test(o))r++;else if(a.test(o)&&0===--r)return i}return-1}function m(e,t){var n=e.alias;n?Array.isArray(n)||(e.alias=n=[n]):e.alias=n=[],n.push(t)}})),r.languages.sql={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|(?:--|\/\/|#).*)/,lookbehind:!0},variable:[{pattern:/@(["'`])(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\1)[^\\])+\1/,greedy:!0},/@[\w.$]+/],string:{pattern:/(^|[^@\\])("|')(?:\\[\s\S]|(?!\2)[^\\]|\2\2)*\2/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0},identifier:{pattern:/(^|[^@\\])`(?:\\[\s\S]|[^`\\]|``)*`/,greedy:!0,lookbehind:!0,inside:{punctuation:/^`|`$/}},function:/\b(?:AVG|COUNT|FIRST|FORMAT|LAST|LCASE|LEN|MAX|MID|MIN|MOD|NOW|ROUND|SUM|UCASE)(?=\s*\()/i,keyword:/\b(?:ACTION|ADD|AFTER|ALGORITHM|ALL|ALTER|ANALYZE|ANY|APPLY|AS|ASC|AUTHORIZATION|AUTO_INCREMENT|BACKUP|BDB|BEGIN|BERKELEYDB|BIGINT|BINARY|BIT|BLOB|BOOL|BOOLEAN|BREAK|BROWSE|BTREE|BULK|BY|CALL|CASCADED?|CASE|CHAIN|CHAR(?:ACTER|SET)?|CHECK(?:POINT)?|CLOSE|CLUSTERED|COALESCE|COLLATE|COLUMNS?|COMMENT|COMMIT(?:TED)?|COMPUTE|CONNECT|CONSISTENT|CONSTRAINT|CONTAINS(?:TABLE)?|CONTINUE|CONVERT|CREATE|CROSS|CURRENT(?:_DATE|_TIME|_TIMESTAMP|_USER)?|CURSOR|CYCLE|DATA(?:BASES?)?|DATE(?:TIME)?|DAY|DBCC|DEALLOCATE|DEC|DECIMAL|DECLARE|DEFAULT|DEFINER|DELAYED|DELETE|DELIMITERS?|DENY|DESC|DESCRIBE|DETERMINISTIC|DISABLE|DISCARD|DISK|DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW|DISTRIBUTED|DO|DOUBLE|DROP|DUMMY|DUMP(?:FILE)?|DUPLICATE|ELSE(?:IF)?|ENABLE|ENCLOSED|END|ENGINE|ENUM|ERRLVL|ERRORS|ESCAPED?|EXCEPT|EXEC(?:UTE)?|EXISTS|EXIT|EXPLAIN|EXTENDED|FETCH|FIELDS|FILE|FILLFACTOR|FIRST|FIXED|FLOAT|FOLLOWING|FOR(?: EACH ROW)?|FORCE|FOREIGN|FREETEXT(?:TABLE)?|FROM|FULL|FUNCTION|GEOMETRY(?:COLLECTION)?|GLOBAL|GOTO|GRANT|GROUP|HANDLER|HASH|HAVING|HOLDLOCK|HOUR|IDENTITY(?:COL|_INSERT)?|IF|IGNORE|IMPORT|INDEX|INFILE|INNER|INNODB|INOUT|INSERT|INT|INTEGER|INTERSECT|INTERVAL|INTO|INVOKER|ISOLATION|ITERATE|JOIN|KEYS?|KILL|LANGUAGE|LAST|LEAVE|LEFT|LEVEL|LIMIT|LINENO|LINES|LINESTRING|LOAD|LOCAL|LOCK|LONG(?:BLOB|TEXT)|LOOP|MATCH(?:ED)?|MEDIUM(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|MERGE|MIDDLEINT|MINUTE|MODE|MODIFIES|MODIFY|MONTH|MULTI(?:LINESTRING|POINT|POLYGON)|NATIONAL|NATURAL|NCHAR|NEXT|NO|NONCLUSTERED|NULLIF|NUMERIC|OFF?|OFFSETS?|ON|OPEN(?:DATASOURCE|QUERY|ROWSET)?|OPTIMIZE|OPTION(?:ALLY)?|ORDER|OUT(?:ER|FILE)?|OVER|PARTIAL|PARTITION|PERCENT|PIVOT|PLAN|POINT|POLYGON|PRECEDING|PRECISION|PREPARE|PREV|PRIMARY|PRINT|PRIVILEGES|PROC(?:EDURE)?|PUBLIC|PURGE|QUICK|RAISERROR|READS?|REAL|RECONFIGURE|REFERENCES|RELEASE|RENAME|REPEAT(?:ABLE)?|REPLACE|REPLICATION|REQUIRE|RESIGNAL|RESTORE|RESTRICT|RETURN(?:ING|S)?|REVOKE|RIGHT|ROLLBACK|ROUTINE|ROW(?:COUNT|GUIDCOL|S)?|RTREE|RULE|SAVE(?:POINT)?|SCHEMA|SECOND|SELECT|SERIAL(?:IZABLE)?|SESSION(?:_USER)?|SET(?:USER)?|SHARE|SHOW|SHUTDOWN|SIMPLE|SMALLINT|SNAPSHOT|SOME|SONAME|SQL|START(?:ING)?|STATISTICS|STATUS|STRIPED|SYSTEM_USER|TABLES?|TABLESPACE|TEMP(?:ORARY|TABLE)?|TERMINATED|TEXT(?:SIZE)?|THEN|TIME(?:STAMP)?|TINY(?:BLOB|INT|TEXT)|TOP?|TRAN(?:SACTIONS?)?|TRIGGER|TRUNCATE|TSEQUAL|TYPES?|UNBOUNDED|UNCOMMITTED|UNDEFINED|UNION|UNIQUE|UNLOCK|UNPIVOT|UNSIGNED|UPDATE(?:TEXT)?|USAGE|USE|USER|USING|VALUES?|VAR(?:BINARY|CHAR|CHARACTER|YING)|VIEW|WAITFOR|WARNINGS|WHEN|WHERE|WHILE|WITH(?: ROLLUP|IN)?|WORK|WRITE(?:TEXT)?|YEAR)\b/i,boolean:/\b(?:FALSE|NULL|TRUE)\b/i,number:/\b0x[\da-f]+\b|\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+\b/i,operator:/[-+*\/=%^~]|&&?|\|\|?|!=?|<(?:=>?|<|>)?|>[>=]?|\b(?:AND|BETWEEN|DIV|ILIKE|IN|IS|LIKE|NOT|OR|REGEXP|RLIKE|SOUNDS LIKE|XOR)\b/i,punctuation:/[;[\]()`,.]/},function(e){var t=e.languages.javascript["template-string"],n=t.pattern.source,a=t.inside.interpolation,r=a.inside["interpolation-punctuation"],i=a.pattern.source;function s(t,a){if(e.languages[t])return{pattern:RegExp("((?:"+a+")\\s*)"+n),lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:{"template-punctuation":{pattern:/^`|`$/,alias:"string"},"embedded-code":{pattern:/[\s\S]+/,alias:t}}}}function o(e,t){return"___"+t.toUpperCase()+"_"+e+"___"}function l(t,n,a){var r={code:t,grammar:n,language:a};return e.hooks.run("before-tokenize",r),r.tokens=e.tokenize(r.code,r.grammar),e.hooks.run("after-tokenize",r),r.tokens}function c(t){var n={};n["interpolation-punctuation"]=r;var i=e.tokenize(t,n);if(3===i.length){var s=[1,1];s.push.apply(s,l(i[1],e.languages.javascript,"javascript")),i.splice.apply(i,s)}return new e.Token("interpolation",i,a.alias,t)}function u(t,n,a){var r=e.tokenize(t,{interpolation:{pattern:RegExp(i),lookbehind:!0}}),s=0,u={},p=l(r.map((function(e){if("string"==typeof e)return e;for(var n,r=e.content;-1!==t.indexOf(n=o(s++,a)););return u[n]=r,n})).join(""),n,a),d=Object.keys(u);return s=0,function e(t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){if(s>=d.length)return;var a=t[n];if("string"==typeof a||"string"==typeof a.content){var r=d[s],i="string"==typeof a?a:a.content,o=i.indexOf(r);if(-1!==o){++s;var l=i.substring(0,o),p=c(u[r]),m=i.substring(o+r.length),f=[];if(l&&f.push(l),f.push(p),m){var b=[m];e(b),f.push.apply(f,b)}"string"==typeof a?(t.splice.apply(t,[n,1].concat(f)),n+=f.length-1):a.content=f}}else{var g=a.content;Array.isArray(g)?e(g):e([g])}}}(p),new e.Token(a,p,"language-"+a,t)}e.languages.javascript["template-string"]=[s("css",/\b(?:styled(?:\([^)]*\))?(?:\s*\.\s*\w+(?:\([^)]*\))*)*|css(?:\s*\.\s*(?:global|resolve))?|createGlobalStyle|keyframes)/.source),s("html",/\bhtml|\.\s*(?:inner|outer)HTML\s*\+?=/.source),s("svg",/\bsvg/.source),s("markdown",/\b(?:markdown|md)/.source),s("graphql",/\b(?:gql|graphql(?:\s*\.\s*experimental)?)/.source),s("sql",/\bsql/.source),t].filter(Boolean);var p={javascript:!0,js:!0,typescript:!0,ts:!0,jsx:!0,tsx:!0};function d(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:Array.isArray(e)?e.map(d).join(""):d(e.content)}e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(t){t.language in p&&function t(n){for(var a=0,r=n.length;a<r;a++){var i=n[a];if("string"!=typeof i){var s=i.content;if(Array.isArray(s))if("template-string"===i.type){var o=s[1];if(3===s.length&&"string"!=typeof o&&"embedded-code"===o.type){var l=d(o),c=o.alias,p=Array.isArray(c)?c[0]:c,m=e.languages[p];if(!m)continue;s[1]=u(l,m,p)}}else t(s);else"string"!=typeof s&&t([s])}}}(t.tokens)}))}(r),function(e){e.languages.typescript=e.languages.extend("javascript",{"class-name":{pattern:/(\b(?:class|extends|implements|instanceof|interface|new|type)\s+)(?!keyof\b)(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*(?:\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>)?/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0,inside:null},builtin:/\b(?:Array|Function|Promise|any|boolean|console|never|number|string|symbol|unknown)\b/}),e.languages.typescript.keyword.push(/\b(?:abstract|declare|is|keyof|readonly|require)\b/,/\b(?:asserts|infer|interface|module|namespace|type)\b(?=\s*(?:[{_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF]|$))/,/\btype\b(?=\s*(?:[\{*]|$))/),delete e.languages.typescript.parameter,delete e.languages.typescript["literal-property"];var t=e.languages.extend("typescript",{});delete t["class-name"],e.languages.typescript["class-name"].inside=t,e.languages.insertBefore("typescript","function",{decorator:{pattern:/@[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]+/,inside:{at:{pattern:/^@/,alias:"operator"},function:/^[\s\S]+/}},"generic-function":{pattern:/#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*\s*<(?:[^<>]|<(?:[^<>]|<[^<>]*>)*>)*>(?=\s*\()/,greedy:!0,inside:{function:/^#?(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/,generic:{pattern:/<[\s\S]+/,alias:"class-name",inside:t}}}}),e.languages.ts=e.languages.typescript}(r),function(e){function t(e,t){return RegExp(e.replace(/<ID>/g,(function(){return/(?!\s)[_$a-zA-Z\xA0-\uFFFF](?:(?!\s)[$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])*/.source})),t)}e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","function-variable",{"method-variable":{pattern:RegExp("(\\.\\s*)"+e.languages.javascript["function-variable"].pattern.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:["function-variable","method","function","property-access"]}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","function",{method:{pattern:RegExp("(\\.\\s*)"+e.languages.javascript.function.source),lookbehind:!0,alias:["function","property-access"]}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","constant",{"known-class-name":[{pattern:/\b(?:(?:Float(?:32|64)|(?:Int|Uint)(?:8|16|32)|Uint8Clamped)?Array|ArrayBuffer|BigInt|Boolean|DataView|Date|Error|Function|Intl|JSON|(?:Weak)?(?:Map|Set)|Math|Number|Object|Promise|Proxy|Reflect|RegExp|String|Symbol|WebAssembly)\b/,alias:"class-name"},{pattern:/\b(?:[A-Z]\w*)Error\b/,alias:"class-name"}]}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","keyword",{imports:{pattern:t(/(\bimport\b\s*)(?:<ID>(?:\s*,\s*(?:\*\s*as\s+<ID>|\{[^{}]*\}))?|\*\s*as\s+<ID>|\{[^{}]*\})(?=\s*\bfrom\b)/.source),lookbehind:!0,inside:e.languages.javascript},exports:{pattern:t(/(\bexport\b\s*)(?:\*(?:\s*as\s+<ID>)?(?=\s*\bfrom\b)|\{[^{}]*\})/.source),lookbehind:!0,inside:e.languages.javascript}}),e.languages.javascript.keyword.unshift({pattern:/\b(?:as|default|export|from|import)\b/,alias:"module"},{pattern:/\b(?:await|break|catch|continue|do|else|finally|for|if|return|switch|throw|try|while|yield)\b/,alias:"control-flow"},{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:["null","nil"]},{pattern:/\bundefined\b/,alias:"nil"}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","operator",{spread:{pattern:/\.{3}/,alias:"operator"},arrow:{pattern:/=>/,alias:"operator"}}),e.languages.insertBefore("javascript","punctuation",{"property-access":{pattern:t(/(\.\s*)#?<ID>/.source),lookbehind:!0},"maybe-class-name":{pattern:/(^|[^$\w\xA0-\uFFFF])[A-Z][$\w\xA0-\uFFFF]+/,lookbehind:!0},dom:{pattern:/\b(?:document|(?:local|session)Storage|location|navigator|performance|window)\b/,alias:"variable"},console:{pattern:/\bconsole(?=\s*\.)/,alias:"class-name"}});for(var n=["function","function-variable","method","method-variable","property-access"],a=0;a<n.length;a++){var r=n[a],i=e.languages.javascript[r];"RegExp"===e.util.type(i)&&(i=e.languages.javascript[r]={pattern:i});var s=i.inside||{};i.inside=s,s["maybe-class-name"]=/^[A-Z][\s\S]*/}}(r),function(e){var t=e.util.clone(e.languages.javascript),n=/(?:\s|\/\/.*(?!.)|\/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!\/))\*\/)/.source,a=/(?:\{(?:\{(?:\{[^{}]*\}|[^{}])*\}|[^{}])*\})/.source,r=/(?:\{<S>*\.{3}(?:[^{}]|<BRACES>)*\})/.source;function i(e,t){return e=e.replace(/<S>/g,(function(){return n})).replace(/<BRACES>/g,(function(){return a})).replace(/<SPREAD>/g,(function(){return r})),RegExp(e,t)}r=i(r).source,e.languages.jsx=e.languages.extend("markup",t),e.languages.jsx.tag.pattern=i(/<\/?(?:[\w.:-]+(?:<S>+(?:[\w.:$-]+(?:=(?:"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"|'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'|[^\s{'"/>=]+|<BRACES>))?|<SPREAD>))*<S>*\/?)?>/.source),e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.pattern=/^<\/?[^\s>\/]*/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside["attr-value"].pattern=/=(?!\{)(?:"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\"])*"|'(?:\\[\s\S]|[^\\'])*'|[^\s'">]+)/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.tag.inside["class-name"]=/^[A-Z]\w*(?:\.[A-Z]\w*)*$/,e.languages.jsx.tag.inside.comment=t.comment,e.languages.insertBefore("inside","attr-name",{spread:{pattern:i(/<SPREAD>/.source),inside:e.languages.jsx}},e.languages.jsx.tag),e.languages.insertBefore("inside","special-attr",{script:{pattern:i(/=<BRACES>/.source),alias:"language-javascript",inside:{"script-punctuation":{pattern:/^=(?=\{)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:e.languages.jsx}}},e.languages.jsx.tag);var s=function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?e:"string"==typeof e.content?e.content:e.content.map(s).join(""):""},o=function(t){for(var n=[],a=0;a<t.length;a++){var r=t[a],i=!1;if("string"!=typeof r&&("tag"===r.type&&r.content[0]&&"tag"===r.content[0].type?"</"===r.content[0].content[0].content?n.length>0&&n[n.length-1].tagName===s(r.content[0].content[1])&&n.pop():"/>"===r.content[r.content.length-1].content||n.push({tagName:s(r.content[0].content[1]),openedBraces:0}):n.length>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"{"===r.content?n[n.length-1].openedBraces++:n.length>0&&n[n.length-1].openedBraces>0&&"punctuation"===r.type&&"}"===r.content?n[n.length-1].openedBraces--:i=!0),(i||"string"==typeof r)&&n.length>0&&0===n[n.length-1].openedBraces){var l=s(r);a<t.length-1&&("string"==typeof t[a+1]||"plain-text"===t[a+1].type)&&(l+=s(t[a+1]),t.splice(a+1,1)),a>0&&("string"==typeof t[a-1]||"plain-text"===t[a-1].type)&&(l=s(t[a-1])+l,t.splice(a-1,1),a--),t[a]=new e.Token("plain-text",l,null,l)}r.content&&"string"!=typeof r.content&&o(r.content)}};e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(e){"jsx"!==e.language&&"tsx"!==e.language||o(e.tokens)}))}(r),function(e){e.languages.diff={coord:[/^(?:\*{3}|-{3}|\+{3}).*$/m,/^@@.*@@$/m,/^\d.*$/m]};var t={"deleted-sign":"-","deleted-arrow":"<","inserted-sign":"+","inserted-arrow":">",unchanged:" ",diff:"!"};Object.keys(t).forEach((function(n){var a=t[n],r=[];/^\w+$/.test(n)||r.push(/\w+/.exec(n)[0]),"diff"===n&&r.push("bold"),e.languages.diff[n]={pattern:RegExp("^(?:["+a+"].*(?:\r\n?|\n|(?![\\s\\S])))+","m"),alias:r,inside:{line:{pattern:/(.)(?=[\s\S]).*(?:\r\n?|\n)?/,lookbehind:!0},prefix:{pattern:/[\s\S]/,alias:/\w+/.exec(n)[0]}}}})),Object.defineProperty(e.languages.diff,"PREFIXES",{value:t})}(r),r.languages.git={comment:/^#.*/m,deleted:/^[-\u2013].*/m,inserted:/^\+.*/m,string:/("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,command:{pattern:/^.*\$ git .*$/m,inside:{parameter:/\s--?\w+/}},coord:/^@@.*@@$/m,"commit-sha1":/^commit \w{40}$/m},r.languages.go=r.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n])*"|`[^`]*`/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:break|case|chan|const|continue|default|defer|else|fallthrough|for|func|go(?:to)?|if|import|interface|map|package|range|return|select|struct|switch|type|var)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:_|false|iota|nil|true)\b/,number:[/\b0(?:b[01_]+|o[0-7_]+)i?\b/i,/\b0x(?:[a-f\d_]+(?:\.[a-f\d_]*)?|\.[a-f\d_]+)(?:p[+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?i?(?!\w)/i,/(?:\b\d[\d_]*(?:\.[\d_]*)?|\B\.\d[\d_]*)(?:e[+-]?[\d_]+)?i?(?!\w)/i],operator:/[*\/%^!=]=?|\+[=+]?|-[=-]?|\|[=|]?|&(?:=|&|\^=?)?|>(?:>=?|=)?|<(?:<=?|=|-)?|:=|\.\.\./,builtin:/\b(?:append|bool|byte|cap|close|complex|complex(?:64|128)|copy|delete|error|float(?:32|64)|u?int(?:8|16|32|64)?|imag|len|make|new|panic|print(?:ln)?|real|recover|rune|string|uintptr)\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("go","string",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\.|[^'\\\r\n]){0,10}'/,greedy:!0}}),delete r.languages.go["class-name"],function(e){function t(e,t){return"___"+e.toUpperCase()+t+"___"}Object.defineProperties(e.languages["markup-templating"]={},{buildPlaceholders:{value:function(n,a,r,i){if(n.language===a){var s=n.tokenStack=[];n.code=n.code.replace(r,(function(e){if("function"==typeof i&&!i(e))return e;for(var r,o=s.length;-1!==n.code.indexOf(r=t(a,o));)++o;return s[o]=e,r})),n.grammar=e.languages.markup}}},tokenizePlaceholders:{value:function(n,a){if(n.language===a&&n.tokenStack){n.grammar=e.languages[a];var r=0,i=Object.keys(n.tokenStack);!function s(o){for(var l=0;l<o.length&&!(r>=i.length);l++){var c=o[l];if("string"==typeof c||c.content&&"string"==typeof c.content){var u=i[r],p=n.tokenStack[u],d="string"==typeof c?c:c.content,m=t(a,u),f=d.indexOf(m);if(f>-1){++r;var b=d.substring(0,f),g=new e.Token(a,e.tokenize(p,n.grammar),"language-"+a,p),y=d.substring(f+m.length),h=[];b&&h.push.apply(h,s([b])),h.push(g),y&&h.push.apply(h,s([y])),"string"==typeof c?o.splice.apply(o,[l,1].concat(h)):c.content=h}}else c.content&&s(c.content)}return o}(n.tokens)}}}})}(r),function(e){e.languages.handlebars={comment:/\{\{![\s\S]*?\}\}/,delimiter:{pattern:/^\{\{\{?|\}\}\}?$/,alias:"punctuation"},string:/(["'])(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,number:/\b0x[\dA-Fa-f]+\b|(?:\b\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\B\.\d+)(?:[Ee][+-]?\d+)?/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,block:{pattern:/^(\s*(?:~\s*)?)[#\/]\S+?(?=\s*(?:~\s*)?$|\s)/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"keyword"},brackets:{pattern:/\[[^\]]+\]/,inside:{punctuation:/\[|\]/,variable:/[\s\S]+/}},punctuation:/[!"#%&':()*+,.\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~]/,variable:/[^!"#%&'()*+,\/;<=>@\[\\\]^`{|}~\s]+/},e.hooks.add("before-tokenize",(function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].buildPlaceholders(t,"handlebars",/\{\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}\}|\{\{[\s\S]+?\}\}/g)})),e.hooks.add("after-tokenize",(function(t){e.languages["markup-templating"].tokenizePlaceholders(t,"handlebars")})),e.languages.hbs=e.languages.handlebars}(r),r.languages.json={property:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?=\s*:)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])"(?:\\.|[^\\"\r\n])*"(?!\s*:)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},comment:{pattern:/\/\/.*|\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/,greedy:!0},number:/-?\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+-]?\d+)?\b/i,punctuation:/[{}[\],]/,operator:/:/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,null:{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:"keyword"}},r.languages.webmanifest=r.languages.json,r.languages.less=r.languages.extend("css",{comment:[/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//,{pattern:/(^|[^\\])\/\/.*/,lookbehind:!0}],atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:\((?:[^(){}]|\([^(){}]*\))*\)|[^(){};\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s*\{)/,inside:{punctuation:/[:()]/}},selector:{pattern:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[^{};\s@])(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|\((?:[^(){}]|\([^(){}]*\))*\)|[^(){};@\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s*\{)/,inside:{variable:/@+[\w-]+/}},property:/(?:@\{[\w-]+\}|[\w-])+(?:\+_?)?(?=\s*:)/,operator:/[+\-*\/]/}),r.languages.insertBefore("less","property",{variable:[{pattern:/@[\w-]+\s*:/,inside:{punctuation:/:/}},/@@?[\w-]+/],"mixin-usage":{pattern:/([{;]\s*)[.#](?!\d)[\w-].*?(?=[(;])/,lookbehind:!0,alias:"function"}}),r.languages.makefile={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n])*/,lookbehind:!0},string:{pattern:/(["'])(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/,greedy:!0},"builtin-target":{pattern:/\.[A-Z][^:#=\s]+(?=\s*:(?!=))/,alias:"builtin"},target:{pattern:/^(?:[^:=\s]|[ \t]+(?![\s:]))+(?=\s*:(?!=))/m,alias:"symbol",inside:{variable:/\$+(?:(?!\$)[^(){}:#=\s]+|(?=[({]))/}},variable:/\$+(?:(?!\$)[^(){}:#=\s]+|\([@*%<^+?][DF]\)|(?=[({]))/,keyword:/-include\b|\b(?:define|else|endef|endif|export|ifn?def|ifn?eq|include|override|private|sinclude|undefine|unexport|vpath)\b/,function:{pattern:/(\()(?:abspath|addsuffix|and|basename|call|dir|error|eval|file|filter(?:-out)?|findstring|firstword|flavor|foreach|guile|if|info|join|lastword|load|notdir|or|origin|patsubst|realpath|shell|sort|strip|subst|suffix|value|warning|wildcard|word(?:list|s)?)(?=[ \t])/,lookbehind:!0},operator:/(?:::|[?:+!])?=|[|@]/,punctuation:/[:;(){}]/},r.languages.objectivec=r.languages.extend("c",{string:{pattern:/@?"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^"\\\r\n])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:/\b(?:asm|auto|break|case|char|const|continue|default|do|double|else|enum|extern|float|for|goto|if|in|inline|int|long|register|return|self|short|signed|sizeof|static|struct|super|switch|typedef|typeof|union|unsigned|void|volatile|while)\b|(?:@interface|@end|@implementation|@protocol|@class|@public|@protected|@private|@property|@try|@catch|@finally|@throw|@synthesize|@dynamic|@selector)\b/,operator:/-[->]?|\+\+?|!=?|<<?=?|>>?=?|==?|&&?|\|\|?|[~^%?*\/@]/}),delete r.languages.objectivec["class-name"],r.languages.objc=r.languages.objectivec,r.languages.ocaml={comment:{pattern:/\(\*[\s\S]*?\*\)/,greedy:!0},char:{pattern:/'(?:[^\\\r\n']|\\(?:.|[ox]?[0-9a-f]{1,3}))'/i,greedy:!0},string:[{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:[\s\S]|\r\n)|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},{pattern:/\{([a-z_]*)\|[\s\S]*?\|\1\}/,greedy:!0}],number:[/\b(?:0b[01][01_]*|0o[0-7][0-7_]*)\b/i,/\b0x[a-f0-9][a-f0-9_]*(?:\.[a-f0-9_]*)?(?:p[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?(?!\w)/i,/\b\d[\d_]*(?:\.[\d_]*)?(?:e[+-]?\d[\d_]*)?(?!\w)/i],directive:{pattern:/\B#\w+/,alias:"property"},label:{pattern:/\B~\w+/,alias:"property"},"type-variable":{pattern:/\B'\w+/,alias:"function"},variant:{pattern:/`\w+/,alias:"symbol"},keyword:/\b(?:as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|match|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|private|rec|sig|struct|then|to|try|type|val|value|virtual|when|where|while|with)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,"operator-like-punctuation":{pattern:/\[[<>|]|[>|]\]|\{<|>\}/,alias:"punctuation"},operator:/\.[.~]|:[=>]|[=<>@^|&+\-*\/$%!?~][!$%&*+\-.\/:<=>?@^|~]*|\b(?:and|asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod|or)\b/,punctuation:/;;|::|[(){}\[\].,:;#]|\b_\b/},r.languages.python={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])#.*/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},"string-interpolation":{pattern:/(?:f|fr|rf)(?:("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1|("|')(?:\\.|(?!\2)[^\\\r\n])*\2)/i,greedy:!0,inside:{interpolation:{pattern:/((?:^|[^{])(?:\{\{)*)\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}]|\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}]|\{(?!\{)(?:[^{}])+\})+\})+\}/,lookbehind:!0,inside:{"format-spec":{pattern:/(:)[^:(){}]+(?=\}$)/,lookbehind:!0},"conversion-option":{pattern:/![sra](?=[:}]$)/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:null}},string:/[\s\S]+/}},"triple-quoted-string":{pattern:/(?:[rub]|br|rb)?("""|''')[\s\S]*?\1/i,greedy:!0,alias:"string"},string:{pattern:/(?:[rub]|br|rb)?("|')(?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\\r\n])*\1/i,greedy:!0},function:{pattern:/((?:^|\s)def[ \t]+)[a-zA-Z_]\w*(?=\s*\()/g,lookbehind:!0},"class-name":{pattern:/(\bclass\s+)\w+/i,lookbehind:!0},decorator:{pattern:/(^[\t ]*)@\w+(?:\.\w+)*/m,lookbehind:!0,alias:["annotation","punctuation"],inside:{punctuation:/\./}},keyword:/\b(?:_(?=\s*:)|and|as|assert|async|await|break|case|class|continue|def|del|elif|else|except|exec|finally|for|from|global|if|import|in|is|lambda|match|nonlocal|not|or|pass|print|raise|return|try|while|with|yield)\b/,builtin:/\b(?:__import__|abs|all|any|apply|ascii|basestring|bin|bool|buffer|bytearray|bytes|callable|chr|classmethod|cmp|coerce|compile|complex|delattr|dict|dir|divmod|enumerate|eval|execfile|file|filter|float|format|frozenset|getattr|globals|hasattr|hash|help|hex|id|input|int|intern|isinstance|issubclass|iter|len|list|locals|long|map|max|memoryview|min|next|object|oct|open|ord|pow|property|range|raw_input|reduce|reload|repr|reversed|round|set|setattr|slice|sorted|staticmethod|str|sum|super|tuple|type|unichr|unicode|vars|xrange|zip)\b/,boolean:/\b(?:False|None|True)\b/,number:/\b0(?:b(?:_?[01])+|o(?:_?[0-7])+|x(?:_?[a-f0-9])+)\b|(?:\b\d+(?:_\d+)*(?:\.(?:\d+(?:_\d+)*)?)?|\B\.\d+(?:_\d+)*)(?:e[+-]?\d+(?:_\d+)*)?j?(?!\w)/i,operator:/[-+%=]=?|!=|:=|\*\*?=?|\/\/?=?|<[<=>]?|>[=>]?|[&|^~]/,punctuation:/[{}[\];(),.:]/},r.languages.python["string-interpolation"].inside.interpolation.inside.rest=r.languages.python,r.languages.py=r.languages.python,r.languages.reason=r.languages.extend("clike",{string:{pattern:/"(?:\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S])|[^\\\r\n"])*"/,greedy:!0},"class-name":/\b[A-Z]\w*/,keyword:/\b(?:and|as|assert|begin|class|constraint|do|done|downto|else|end|exception|external|for|fun|function|functor|if|in|include|inherit|initializer|lazy|let|method|module|mutable|new|nonrec|object|of|open|or|private|rec|sig|struct|switch|then|to|try|type|val|virtual|when|while|with)\b/,operator:/\.{3}|:[:=]|\|>|->|=(?:==?|>)?|<=?|>=?|[|^?'#!~`]|[+\-*\/]\.?|\b(?:asr|land|lor|lsl|lsr|lxor|mod)\b/}),r.languages.insertBefore("reason","class-name",{char:{pattern:/'(?:\\x[\da-f]{2}|\\o[0-3][0-7][0-7]|\\\d{3}|\\.|[^'\\\r\n])'/,greedy:!0},constructor:/\b[A-Z]\w*\b(?!\s*\.)/,label:{pattern:/\b[a-z]\w*(?=::)/,alias:"symbol"}}),delete r.languages.reason.function,function(e){e.languages.sass=e.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/^([ \t]*)\/[\/*].*(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t].+)*/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}}),e.languages.insertBefore("sass","atrule",{"atrule-line":{pattern:/^(?:[ \t]*)[@+=].+/m,greedy:!0,inside:{atrule:/(?:@[\w-]+|[+=])/}}}),delete e.languages.sass.atrule;var t=/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/,n=[/[+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|\b(?:and|not|or)\b/,{pattern:/(\s)-(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}];e.languages.insertBefore("sass","property",{"variable-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*\$.+/m,greedy:!0,inside:{punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:n}},"property-line":{pattern:/^[ \t]*(?:[^:\s]+ *:.*|:[^:\s].*)/m,greedy:!0,inside:{property:[/[^:\s]+(?=\s*:)/,{pattern:/(:)[^:\s]+/,lookbehind:!0}],punctuation:/:/,variable:t,operator:n,important:e.languages.sass.important}}}),delete e.languages.sass.property,delete e.languages.sass.important,e.languages.insertBefore("sass","punctuation",{selector:{pattern:/^([ \t]*)\S(?:,[^,\r\n]+|[^,\r\n]*)(?:,[^,\r\n]+)*(?:,(?:\r?\n|\r)\1[ \t]+\S(?:,[^,\r\n]+|[^,\r\n]*)(?:,[^,\r\n]+)*)*/m,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0}})}(r),r.languages.scss=r.languages.extend("css",{comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},atrule:{pattern:/@[\w-](?:\([^()]+\)|[^()\s]|\s+(?!\s))*?(?=\s+[{;])/,inside:{rule:/@[\w-]+/}},url:/(?:[-a-z]+-)?url(?=\()/i,selector:{pattern:/(?=\S)[^@;{}()]?(?:[^@;{}()\s]|\s+(?!\s)|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*\{(?:\}|\s|[^}][^:{}]*[:{][^}]))/,inside:{parent:{pattern:/&/,alias:"important"},placeholder:/%[-\w]+/,variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}},property:{pattern:/(?:[-\w]|\$[-\w]|#\{\$[-\w]+\})+(?=\s*:)/,inside:{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}}}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","atrule",{keyword:[/@(?:content|debug|each|else(?: if)?|extend|for|forward|function|if|import|include|mixin|return|use|warn|while)\b/i,{pattern:/( )(?:from|through)(?= )/,lookbehind:!0}]}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","important",{variable:/\$[-\w]+|#\{\$[-\w]+\}/}),r.languages.insertBefore("scss","function",{"module-modifier":{pattern:/\b(?:as|hide|show|with)\b/i,alias:"keyword"},placeholder:{pattern:/%[-\w]+/,alias:"selector"},statement:{pattern:/\B!(?:default|optional)\b/i,alias:"keyword"},boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,null:{pattern:/\bnull\b/,alias:"keyword"},operator:{pattern:/(\s)(?:[-+*\/%]|[=!]=|<=?|>=?|and|not|or)(?=\s)/,lookbehind:!0}}),r.languages.scss.atrule.inside.rest=r.languages.scss,function(e){var t={pattern:/(\b\d+)(?:%|[a-z]+)/,lookbehind:!0},n={pattern:/(^|[^\w.-])-?(?:\d+(?:\.\d+)?|\.\d+)/,lookbehind:!0},a={comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0},url:{pattern:/\burl\((["']?).*?\1\)/i,greedy:!0},string:{pattern:/("|')(?:(?!\1)[^\\\r\n]|\\(?:\r\n|[\s\S]))*\1/,greedy:!0},interpolation:null,func:null,important:/\B!(?:important|optional)\b/i,keyword:{pattern:/(^|\s+)(?:(?:else|for|if|return|unless)(?=\s|$)|@[\w-]+)/,lookbehind:!0},hexcode:/#[\da-f]{3,6}/i,color:[/\b(?:AliceBlue|AntiqueWhite|Aqua|Aquamarine|Azure|Beige|Bisque|Black|BlanchedAlmond|Blue|BlueViolet|Brown|BurlyWood|CadetBlue|Chartreuse|Chocolate|Coral|CornflowerBlue|Cornsilk|Crimson|Cyan|DarkBlue|DarkCyan|DarkGoldenRod|DarkGr[ae]y|DarkGreen|DarkKhaki|DarkMagenta|DarkOliveGreen|DarkOrange|DarkOrchid|DarkRed|DarkSalmon|DarkSeaGreen|DarkSlateBlue|DarkSlateGr[ae]y|DarkTurquoise|DarkViolet|DeepPink|DeepSkyBlue|DimGr[ae]y|DodgerBlue|FireBrick|FloralWhite|ForestGreen|Fuchsia|Gainsboro|GhostWhite|Gold|GoldenRod|Gr[ae]y|Green|GreenYellow|HoneyDew|HotPink|IndianRed|Indigo|Ivory|Khaki|Lavender|LavenderBlush|LawnGreen|LemonChiffon|LightBlue|LightCoral|LightCyan|LightGoldenRodYellow|LightGr[ae]y|LightGreen|LightPink|LightSalmon|LightSeaGreen|LightSkyBlue|LightSlateGr[ae]y|LightSteelBlue|LightYellow|Lime|LimeGreen|Linen|Magenta|Maroon|MediumAquaMarine|MediumBlue|MediumOrchid|MediumPurple|MediumSeaGreen|MediumSlateBlue|MediumSpringGreen|MediumTurquoise|MediumVioletRed|MidnightBlue|MintCream|MistyRose|Moccasin|NavajoWhite|Navy|OldLace|Olive|OliveDrab|Orange|OrangeRed|Orchid|PaleGoldenRod|PaleGreen|PaleTurquoise|PaleVioletRed|PapayaWhip|PeachPuff|Peru|Pink|Plum|PowderBlue|Purple|Red|RosyBrown|RoyalBlue|SaddleBrown|Salmon|SandyBrown|SeaGreen|SeaShell|Sienna|Silver|SkyBlue|SlateBlue|SlateGr[ae]y|Snow|SpringGreen|SteelBlue|Tan|Teal|Thistle|Tomato|Transparent|Turquoise|Violet|Wheat|White|WhiteSmoke|Yellow|YellowGreen)\b/i,{pattern:/\b(?:hsl|rgb)\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*\)\B|\b(?:hsl|rgb)a\(\s*\d{1,3}\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*\d{1,3}%?\s*,\s*(?:0|0?\.\d+|1)\s*\)\B/i,inside:{unit:t,number:n,function:/[\w-]+(?=\()/,punctuation:/[(),]/}}],entity:/\\[\da-f]{1,8}/i,unit:t,boolean:/\b(?:false|true)\b/,operator:[/~|[+!\/%<>?=]=?|[-:]=|\*[*=]?|\.{2,3}|&&|\|\||\B-\B|\b(?:and|in|is(?: a| defined| not|nt)?|not|or)\b/],number:n,punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:,]/};a.interpolation={pattern:/\{[^\r\n}:]+\}/,alias:"variable",inside:{delimiter:{pattern:/^\{|\}$/,alias:"punctuation"},rest:a}},a.func={pattern:/[\w-]+\([^)]*\).*/,inside:{function:/^[^(]+/,rest:a}},e.languages.stylus={"atrule-declaration":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)@.+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{atrule:/^@[\w-]+/,rest:a}},"variable-declaration":{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)[\w$-]+\s*.?=[ \t]*(?:\{[^{}]*\}|\S.*|$)/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{variable:/^\S+/,rest:a}},statement:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:else|for|if|return|unless)[ \t].+/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{keyword:/^\S+/,rest:a}},"property-declaration":{pattern:/((?:^|\{)([ \t]*))(?:[\w-]|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+(?:\s*:\s*|[ \t]+)(?!\s)[^{\r\n]*(?:;|[^{\r\n,]$(?!(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\2[ \t])))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{property:{pattern:/^[^\s:]+/,inside:{interpolation:a.interpolation}},rest:a}},selector:{pattern:/(^[ \t]*)(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\)|(?![\w-]))|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)(?:(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\1(?:(?=\S)(?:[^{}\r\n:()]|::?[\w-]+(?:\([^)\r\n]*\)|(?![\w-]))|\{[^}\r\n]+\})+)))*(?:,$|\{|(?=(?:\r?\n|\r)(?:\{|\1[ \t])))/m,lookbehind:!0,inside:{interpolation:a.interpolation,comment:a.comment,punctuation:/[{},]/}},func:a.func,string:a.string,comment:{pattern:/(^|[^\\])(?:\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*)/,lookbehind:!0,greedy:!0},interpolation:a.interpolation,punctuation:/[{}()\[\];:.]/}}(r),function(e){var t=e.util.clone(e.languages.typescript);e.languages.tsx=e.languages.extend("jsx",t),delete e.languages.tsx.parameter,delete e.languages.tsx["literal-property"];var n=e.languages.tsx.tag;n.pattern=RegExp(/(^|[^\w$]|(?=<\/))/.source+"(?:"+n.pattern.source+")",n.pattern.flags),n.lookbehind=!0}(r),r.languages.wasm={comment:[/\(;[\s\S]*?;\)/,{pattern:/;;.*/,greedy:!0}],string:{pattern:/"(?:\\[\s\S]|[^"\\])*"/,greedy:!0},keyword:[{pattern:/\b(?:align|offset)=/,inside:{operator:/=/}},{pattern:/\b(?:(?:f32|f64|i32|i64)(?:\.(?:abs|add|and|ceil|clz|const|convert_[su]\/i(?:32|64)|copysign|ctz|demote\/f64|div(?:_[su])?|eqz?|extend_[su]\/i32|floor|ge(?:_[su])?|gt(?:_[su])?|le(?:_[su])?|load(?:(?:8|16|32)_[su])?|lt(?:_[su])?|max|min|mul|neg?|nearest|or|popcnt|promote\/f32|reinterpret\/[fi](?:32|64)|rem_[su]|rot[lr]|shl|shr_[su]|sqrt|store(?:8|16|32)?|sub|trunc(?:_[su]\/f(?:32|64))?|wrap\/i64|xor))?|memory\.(?:grow|size))\b/,inside:{punctuation:/\./}},/\b(?:anyfunc|block|br(?:_if|_table)?|call(?:_indirect)?|data|drop|elem|else|end|export|func|get_(?:global|local)|global|if|import|local|loop|memory|module|mut|nop|offset|param|result|return|select|set_(?:global|local)|start|table|tee_local|then|type|unreachable)\b/],variable:/\$[\w!#$%&'*+\-./:<=>?@\\^`|~]+/,number:/[+-]?\b(?:\d(?:_?\d)*(?:\.\d(?:_?\d)*)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?|0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-F])*(?:\.[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?(?:[pP][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?)\b|\binf\b|\bnan(?::0x[\da-fA-F](?:_?[\da-fA-D])*)?\b/,punctuation:/[()]/};const i=r},6969:e=>{e.exports&&(e.exports={core:{meta:{path:"components/prism-core.js",option:"mandatory"},core:"Core"},themes:{meta:{path:"themes/{id}.css",link:"index.html?theme={id}",exclusive:!0},prism:{title:"Default",option:"default"},"prism-dark":"Dark","prism-funky":"Funky","prism-okaidia":{title:"Okaidia",owner:"ocodia"},"prism-twilight":{title:"Twilight",owner:"remybach"},"prism-coy":{title:"Coy",owner:"tshedor"},"prism-solarizedlight":{title:"Solarized Light",owner:"hectormatos2011 "},"prism-tomorrow":{title:"Tomorrow Night",owner:"Rosey"}},languages:{meta:{path:"components/prism-{id}",noCSS:!0,examplesPath:"examples/prism-{id}",addCheckAll:!0},markup:{title:"Markup",alias:["html","xml","svg","mathml","ssml","atom","rss"],aliasTitles:{html:"HTML",xml:"XML",svg:"SVG",mathml:"MathML",ssml:"SSML",atom:"Atom",rss:"RSS"},option:"default"},css:{title:"CSS",option:"default",modify:"markup"},clike:{title:"C-like",option:"default"},javascript:{title:"JavaScript",require:"clike",modify:"markup",optional:"regex",alias:"js",option:"default"},abap:{title:"ABAP",owner:"dellagustin"},abnf:{title:"ABNF",owner:"RunDevelopment"},actionscript:{title:"ActionScript",require:"javascript",modify:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},ada:{title:"Ada",owner:"Lucretia"},agda:{title:"Agda",owner:"xy-ren"},al:{title:"AL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},antlr4:{title:"ANTLR4",alias:"g4",owner:"RunDevelopment"},apacheconf:{title:"Apache Configuration",owner:"GuiTeK"},apex:{title:"Apex",require:["clike","sql"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},apl:{title:"APL",owner:"ngn"},applescript:{title:"AppleScript",owner:"Golmote"},aql:{title:"AQL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},arduino:{title:"Arduino",require:"cpp",alias:"ino",owner:"dkern"},arff:{title:"ARFF",owner:"Golmote"},armasm:{title:"ARM Assembly",alias:"arm-asm",owner:"RunDevelopment"},arturo:{title:"Arturo",alias:"art",optional:["bash","css","javascript","markup","markdown","sql"],owner:"drkameleon"},asciidoc:{alias:"adoc",title:"AsciiDoc",owner:"Golmote"},aspnet:{title:"ASP.NET (C#)",require:["markup","csharp"],owner:"nauzilus"},asm6502:{title:"6502 Assembly",owner:"kzurawel"},asmatmel:{title:"Atmel AVR Assembly",owner:"cerkit"},autohotkey:{title:"AutoHotkey",owner:"aviaryan"},autoit:{title:"AutoIt",owner:"Golmote"},avisynth:{title:"AviSynth",alias:"avs",owner:"Zinfidel"},"avro-idl":{title:"Avro IDL",alias:"avdl",owner:"RunDevelopment"},awk:{title:"AWK",alias:"gawk",aliasTitles:{gawk:"GAWK"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bash:{title:"Bash",alias:["sh","shell"],aliasTitles:{sh:"Shell",shell:"Shell"},owner:"zeitgeist87"},basic:{title:"BASIC",owner:"Golmote"},batch:{title:"Batch",owner:"Golmote"},bbcode:{title:"BBcode",alias:"shortcode",aliasTitles:{shortcode:"Shortcode"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bbj:{title:"BBj",owner:"hyyan"},bicep:{title:"Bicep",owner:"johnnyreilly"},birb:{title:"Birb",require:"clike",owner:"Calamity210"},bison:{title:"Bison",require:"c",owner:"Golmote"},bnf:{title:"BNF",alias:"rbnf",aliasTitles:{rbnf:"RBNF"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},bqn:{title:"BQN",owner:"yewscion"},brainfuck:{title:"Brainfuck",owner:"Golmote"},brightscript:{title:"BrightScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},bro:{title:"Bro",owner:"wayward710"},bsl:{title:"BSL (1C:Enterprise)",alias:"oscript",aliasTitles:{oscript:"OneScript"},owner:"Diversus23"},c:{title:"C",require:"clike",owner:"zeitgeist87"},csharp:{title:"C#",require:"clike",alias:["cs","dotnet"],owner:"mvalipour"},cpp:{title:"C++",require:"c",owner:"zeitgeist87"},cfscript:{title:"CFScript",require:"clike",alias:"cfc",owner:"mjclemente"},chaiscript:{title:"ChaiScript",require:["clike","cpp"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},cil:{title:"CIL",owner:"sbrl"},cilkc:{title:"Cilk/C",require:"c",alias:"cilk-c",owner:"OpenCilk"},cilkcpp:{title:"Cilk/C++",require:"cpp",alias:["cilk-cpp","cilk"],owner:"OpenCilk"},clojure:{title:"Clojure",owner:"troglotit"},cmake:{title:"CMake",owner:"mjrogozinski"},cobol:{title:"COBOL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},coffeescript:{title:"CoffeeScript",require:"javascript",alias:"coffee",owner:"R-osey"},concurnas:{title:"Concurnas",alias:"conc",owner:"jasontatton"},csp:{title:"Content-Security-Policy",owner:"ScottHelme"},cooklang:{title:"Cooklang",owner:"ahue"},coq:{title:"Coq",owner:"RunDevelopment"},crystal:{title:"Crystal",require:"ruby",owner:"MakeNowJust"},"css-extras":{title:"CSS Extras",require:"css",modify:"css",owner:"milesj"},csv:{title:"CSV",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cue:{title:"CUE",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cypher:{title:"Cypher",owner:"RunDevelopment"},d:{title:"D",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},dart:{title:"Dart",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},dataweave:{title:"DataWeave",owner:"machaval"},dax:{title:"DAX",owner:"peterbud"},dhall:{title:"Dhall",owner:"RunDevelopment"},diff:{title:"Diff",owner:"uranusjr"},django:{title:"Django/Jinja2",require:"markup-templating",alias:"jinja2",owner:"romanvm"},"dns-zone-file":{title:"DNS zone file",owner:"RunDevelopment",alias:"dns-zone"},docker:{title:"Docker",alias:"dockerfile",owner:"JustinBeckwith"},dot:{title:"DOT (Graphviz)",alias:"gv",optional:"markup",owner:"RunDevelopment"},ebnf:{title:"EBNF",owner:"RunDevelopment"},editorconfig:{title:"EditorConfig",owner:"osipxd"},eiffel:{title:"Eiffel",owner:"Conaclos"},ejs:{title:"EJS",require:["javascript","markup-templating"],owner:"RunDevelopment",alias:"eta",aliasTitles:{eta:"Eta"}},elixir:{title:"Elixir",owner:"Golmote"},elm:{title:"Elm",owner:"zwilias"},etlua:{title:"Embedded Lua templating",require:["lua","markup-templating"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},erb:{title:"ERB",require:["ruby","markup-templating"],owner:"Golmote"},erlang:{title:"Erlang",owner:"Golmote"},"excel-formula":{title:"Excel Formula",alias:["xlsx","xls"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},fsharp:{title:"F#",require:"clike",owner:"simonreynolds7"},factor:{title:"Factor",owner:"catb0t"},false:{title:"False",owner:"edukisto"},"firestore-security-rules":{title:"Firestore security rules",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},flow:{title:"Flow",require:"javascript",owner:"Golmote"},fortran:{title:"Fortran",owner:"Golmote"},ftl:{title:"FreeMarker Template Language",require:"markup-templating",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gml:{title:"GameMaker Language",alias:"gamemakerlanguage",require:"clike",owner:"LiarOnce"},gap:{title:"GAP (CAS)",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gcode:{title:"G-code",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gdscript:{title:"GDScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gedcom:{title:"GEDCOM",owner:"Golmote"},gettext:{title:"gettext",alias:"po",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gherkin:{title:"Gherkin",owner:"hason"},git:{title:"Git",owner:"lgiraudel"},glsl:{title:"GLSL",require:"c",owner:"Golmote"},gn:{title:"GN",alias:"gni",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"linker-script":{title:"GNU Linker Script",alias:"ld",owner:"RunDevelopment"},go:{title:"Go",require:"clike",owner:"arnehormann"},"go-module":{title:"Go module",alias:"go-mod",owner:"RunDevelopment"},gradle:{title:"Gradle",require:"clike",owner:"zeabdelkhalek-badido18"},graphql:{title:"GraphQL",optional:"markdown",owner:"Golmote"},groovy:{title:"Groovy",require:"clike",owner:"robfletcher"},haml:{title:"Haml",require:"ruby",optional:["css","css-extras","coffeescript","erb","javascript","less","markdown","scss","textile"],owner:"Golmote"},handlebars:{title:"Handlebars",require:"markup-templating",alias:["hbs","mustache"],aliasTitles:{mustache:"Mustache"},owner:"Golmote"},haskell:{title:"Haskell",alias:"hs",owner:"bholst"},haxe:{title:"Haxe",require:"clike",optional:"regex",owner:"Golmote"},hcl:{title:"HCL",owner:"outsideris"},hlsl:{title:"HLSL",require:"c",owner:"RunDevelopment"},hoon:{title:"Hoon",owner:"matildepark"},http:{title:"HTTP",optional:["csp","css","hpkp","hsts","javascript","json","markup","uri"],owner:"danielgtaylor"},hpkp:{title:"HTTP Public-Key-Pins",owner:"ScottHelme"},hsts:{title:"HTTP Strict-Transport-Security",owner:"ScottHelme"},ichigojam:{title:"IchigoJam",owner:"BlueCocoa"},icon:{title:"Icon",owner:"Golmote"},"icu-message-format":{title:"ICU Message Format",owner:"RunDevelopment"},idris:{title:"Idris",alias:"idr",owner:"KeenS",require:"haskell"},ignore:{title:".ignore",owner:"osipxd",alias:["gitignore","hgignore","npmignore"],aliasTitles:{gitignore:".gitignore",hgignore:".hgignore",npmignore:".npmignore"}},inform7:{title:"Inform 7",owner:"Golmote"},ini:{title:"Ini",owner:"aviaryan"},io:{title:"Io",owner:"AlesTsurko"},j:{title:"J",owner:"Golmote"},java:{title:"Java",require:"clike",owner:"sherblot"},javadoc:{title:"JavaDoc",require:["markup","java","javadoclike"],modify:"java",optional:"scala",owner:"RunDevelopment"},javadoclike:{title:"JavaDoc-like",modify:["java","javascript","php"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},javastacktrace:{title:"Java stack trace",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jexl:{title:"Jexl",owner:"czosel"},jolie:{title:"Jolie",require:"clike",owner:"thesave"},jq:{title:"JQ",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsdoc:{title:"JSDoc",require:["javascript","javadoclike","typescript"],modify:"javascript",optional:["actionscript","coffeescript"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},"js-extras":{title:"JS Extras",require:"javascript",modify:"javascript",optional:["actionscript","coffeescript","flow","n4js","typescript"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},json:{title:"JSON",alias:"webmanifest",aliasTitles:{webmanifest:"Web App Manifest"},owner:"CupOfTea696"},json5:{title:"JSON5",require:"json",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsonp:{title:"JSONP",require:"json",owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsstacktrace:{title:"JS stack trace",owner:"sbrl"},"js-templates":{title:"JS Templates",require:"javascript",modify:"javascript",optional:["css","css-extras","graphql","markdown","markup","sql"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},julia:{title:"Julia",owner:"cdagnino"},keepalived:{title:"Keepalived Configure",owner:"dev-itsheng"},keyman:{title:"Keyman",owner:"mcdurdin"},kotlin:{title:"Kotlin",alias:["kt","kts"],aliasTitles:{kts:"Kotlin Script"},require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},kumir:{title:"KuMir (\u041a\u0443\u041c\u0438\u0440)",alias:"kum",owner:"edukisto"},kusto:{title:"Kusto",owner:"RunDevelopment"},latex:{title:"LaTeX",alias:["tex","context"],aliasTitles:{tex:"TeX",context:"ConTeXt"},owner:"japborst"},latte:{title:"Latte",require:["clike","markup-templating","php"],owner:"nette"},less:{title:"Less",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},lilypond:{title:"LilyPond",require:"scheme",alias:"ly",owner:"RunDevelopment"},liquid:{title:"Liquid",require:"markup-templating",owner:"cinhtau"},lisp:{title:"Lisp",alias:["emacs","elisp","emacs-lisp"],owner:"JuanCaicedo"},livescript:{title:"LiveScript",owner:"Golmote"},llvm:{title:"LLVM IR",owner:"porglezomp"},log:{title:"Log file",optional:"javastacktrace",owner:"RunDevelopment"},lolcode:{title:"LOLCODE",owner:"Golmote"},lua:{title:"Lua",owner:"Golmote"},magma:{title:"Magma (CAS)",owner:"RunDevelopment"},makefile:{title:"Makefile",owner:"Golmote"},markdown:{title:"Markdown",require:"markup",optional:"yaml",alias:"md",owner:"Golmote"},"markup-templating":{title:"Markup templating",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},mata:{title:"Mata",owner:"RunDevelopment"},matlab:{title:"MATLAB",owner:"Golmote"},maxscript:{title:"MAXScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},mel:{title:"MEL",owner:"Golmote"},mermaid:{title:"Mermaid",owner:"RunDevelopment"},metafont:{title:"METAFONT",owner:"LaeriExNihilo"},mizar:{title:"Mizar",owner:"Golmote"},mongodb:{title:"MongoDB",owner:"airs0urce",require:"javascript"},monkey:{title:"Monkey",owner:"Golmote"},moonscript:{title:"MoonScript",alias:"moon",owner:"RunDevelopment"},n1ql:{title:"N1QL",owner:"TMWilds"},n4js:{title:"N4JS",require:"javascript",optional:"jsdoc",alias:"n4jsd",owner:"bsmith-n4"},"nand2tetris-hdl":{title:"Nand To Tetris HDL",owner:"stephanmax"},naniscript:{title:"Naninovel Script",owner:"Elringus",alias:"nani"},nasm:{title:"NASM",owner:"rbmj"},neon:{title:"NEON",owner:"nette"},nevod:{title:"Nevod",owner:"nezaboodka"},nginx:{title:"nginx",owner:"volado"},nim:{title:"Nim",owner:"Golmote"},nix:{title:"Nix",owner:"Golmote"},nsis:{title:"NSIS",owner:"idleberg"},objectivec:{title:"Objective-C",require:"c",alias:"objc",owner:"uranusjr"},ocaml:{title:"OCaml",owner:"Golmote"},odin:{title:"Odin",owner:"edukisto"},opencl:{title:"OpenCL",require:"c",modify:["c","cpp"],owner:"Milania1"},openqasm:{title:"OpenQasm",alias:"qasm",owner:"RunDevelopment"},oz:{title:"Oz",owner:"Golmote"},parigp:{title:"PARI/GP",owner:"Golmote"},parser:{title:"Parser",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},pascal:{title:"Pascal",alias:"objectpascal",aliasTitles:{objectpascal:"Object Pascal"},owner:"Golmote"},pascaligo:{title:"Pascaligo",owner:"DefinitelyNotAGoat"},psl:{title:"PATROL Scripting Language",owner:"bertysentry"},pcaxis:{title:"PC-Axis",alias:"px",owner:"RunDevelopment"},peoplecode:{title:"PeopleCode",alias:"pcode",owner:"RunDevelopment"},perl:{title:"Perl",owner:"Golmote"},php:{title:"PHP",require:"markup-templating",owner:"milesj"},phpdoc:{title:"PHPDoc",require:["php","javadoclike"],modify:"php",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"php-extras":{title:"PHP Extras",require:"php",modify:"php",owner:"milesj"},"plant-uml":{title:"PlantUML",alias:"plantuml",owner:"RunDevelopment"},plsql:{title:"PL/SQL",require:"sql",owner:"Golmote"},powerquery:{title:"PowerQuery",alias:["pq","mscript"],owner:"peterbud"},powershell:{title:"PowerShell",owner:"nauzilus"},processing:{title:"Processing",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},prolog:{title:"Prolog",owner:"Golmote"},promql:{title:"PromQL",owner:"arendjr"},properties:{title:".properties",owner:"Golmote"},protobuf:{title:"Protocol Buffers",require:"clike",owner:"just-boris"},pug:{title:"Pug",require:["markup","javascript"],optional:["coffeescript","ejs","handlebars","less","livescript","markdown","scss","stylus","twig"],owner:"Golmote"},puppet:{title:"Puppet",owner:"Golmote"},pure:{title:"Pure",optional:["c","cpp","fortran"],owner:"Golmote"},purebasic:{title:"PureBasic",require:"clike",alias:"pbfasm",owner:"HeX0R101"},purescript:{title:"PureScript",require:"haskell",alias:"purs",owner:"sriharshachilakapati"},python:{title:"Python",alias:"py",owner:"multipetros"},qsharp:{title:"Q#",require:"clike",alias:"qs",owner:"fedonman"},q:{title:"Q (kdb+ database)",owner:"Golmote"},qml:{title:"QML",require:"javascript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},qore:{title:"Qore",require:"clike",owner:"temnroegg"},r:{title:"R",owner:"Golmote"},racket:{title:"Racket",require:"scheme",alias:"rkt",owner:"RunDevelopment"},cshtml:{title:"Razor C#",alias:"razor",require:["markup","csharp"],optional:["css","css-extras","javascript","js-extras"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},jsx:{title:"React JSX",require:["markup","javascript"],optional:["jsdoc","js-extras","js-templates"],owner:"vkbansal"},tsx:{title:"React TSX",require:["jsx","typescript"]},reason:{title:"Reason",require:"clike",owner:"Golmote"},regex:{title:"Regex",owner:"RunDevelopment"},rego:{title:"Rego",owner:"JordanSh"},renpy:{title:"Ren'py",alias:"rpy",owner:"HyuchiaDiego"},rescript:{title:"ReScript",alias:"res",owner:"vmarcosp"},rest:{title:"reST (reStructuredText)",owner:"Golmote"},rip:{title:"Rip",owner:"ravinggenius"},roboconf:{title:"Roboconf",owner:"Golmote"},robotframework:{title:"Robot Framework",alias:"robot",owner:"RunDevelopment"},ruby:{title:"Ruby",require:"clike",alias:"rb",owner:"samflores"},rust:{title:"Rust",owner:"Golmote"},sas:{title:"SAS",optional:["groovy","lua","sql"],owner:"Golmote"},sass:{title:"Sass (Sass)",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},scss:{title:"Sass (SCSS)",require:"css",optional:"css-extras",owner:"MoOx"},scala:{title:"Scala",require:"java",owner:"jozic"},scheme:{title:"Scheme",owner:"bacchus123"},"shell-session":{title:"Shell session",require:"bash",alias:["sh-session","shellsession"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},smali:{title:"Smali",owner:"RunDevelopment"},smalltalk:{title:"Smalltalk",owner:"Golmote"},smarty:{title:"Smarty",require:"markup-templating",optional:"php",owner:"Golmote"},sml:{title:"SML",alias:"smlnj",aliasTitles:{smlnj:"SML/NJ"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},solidity:{title:"Solidity (Ethereum)",alias:"sol",require:"clike",owner:"glachaud"},"solution-file":{title:"Solution file",alias:"sln",owner:"RunDevelopment"},soy:{title:"Soy (Closure Template)",require:"markup-templating",owner:"Golmote"},sparql:{title:"SPARQL",require:"turtle",owner:"Triply-Dev",alias:"rq"},"splunk-spl":{title:"Splunk SPL",owner:"RunDevelopment"},sqf:{title:"SQF: Status Quo Function (Arma 3)",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},sql:{title:"SQL",owner:"multipetros"},squirrel:{title:"Squirrel",require:"clike",owner:"RunDevelopment"},stan:{title:"Stan",owner:"RunDevelopment"},stata:{title:"Stata Ado",require:["mata","java","python"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},iecst:{title:"Structured Text (IEC 61131-3)",owner:"serhioromano"},stylus:{title:"Stylus",owner:"vkbansal"},supercollider:{title:"SuperCollider",alias:"sclang",owner:"RunDevelopment"},swift:{title:"Swift",owner:"chrischares"},systemd:{title:"Systemd configuration file",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-templating":{title:"T4 templating",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-cs":{title:"T4 Text Templates (C#)",require:["t4-templating","csharp"],alias:"t4",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"t4-vb":{title:"T4 Text Templates (VB)",require:["t4-templating","vbnet"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},tap:{title:"TAP",owner:"isaacs",require:"yaml"},tcl:{title:"Tcl",owner:"PeterChaplin"},tt2:{title:"Template Toolkit 2",require:["clike","markup-templating"],owner:"gflohr"},textile:{title:"Textile",require:"markup",optional:"css",owner:"Golmote"},toml:{title:"TOML",owner:"RunDevelopment"},tremor:{title:"Tremor",alias:["trickle","troy"],owner:"darach",aliasTitles:{trickle:"trickle",troy:"troy"}},turtle:{title:"Turtle",alias:"trig",aliasTitles:{trig:"TriG"},owner:"jakubklimek"},twig:{title:"Twig",require:"markup-templating",owner:"brandonkelly"},typescript:{title:"TypeScript",require:"javascript",optional:"js-templates",alias:"ts",owner:"vkbansal"},typoscript:{title:"TypoScript",alias:"tsconfig",aliasTitles:{tsconfig:"TSConfig"},owner:"dkern"},unrealscript:{title:"UnrealScript",alias:["uscript","uc"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},uorazor:{title:"UO Razor Script",owner:"jaseowns"},uri:{title:"URI",alias:"url",aliasTitles:{url:"URL"},owner:"RunDevelopment"},v:{title:"V",require:"clike",owner:"taggon"},vala:{title:"Vala",require:"clike",optional:"regex",owner:"TemplarVolk"},vbnet:{title:"VB.Net",require:"basic",owner:"Bigsby"},velocity:{title:"Velocity",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},verilog:{title:"Verilog",owner:"a-rey"},vhdl:{title:"VHDL",owner:"a-rey"},vim:{title:"vim",owner:"westonganger"},"visual-basic":{title:"Visual Basic",alias:["vb","vba"],aliasTitles:{vba:"VBA"},owner:"Golmote"},warpscript:{title:"WarpScript",owner:"RunDevelopment"},wasm:{title:"WebAssembly",owner:"Golmote"},"web-idl":{title:"Web IDL",alias:"webidl",owner:"RunDevelopment"},wgsl:{title:"WGSL",owner:"Dr4gonthree"},wiki:{title:"Wiki markup",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},wolfram:{title:"Wolfram language",alias:["mathematica","nb","wl"],aliasTitles:{mathematica:"Mathematica",nb:"Mathematica Notebook"},owner:"msollami"},wren:{title:"Wren",owner:"clsource"},xeora:{title:"Xeora",require:"markup",alias:"xeoracube",aliasTitles:{xeoracube:"XeoraCube"},owner:"freakmaxi"},"xml-doc":{title:"XML doc (.net)",require:"markup",modify:["csharp","fsharp","vbnet"],owner:"RunDevelopment"},xojo:{title:"Xojo (REALbasic)",owner:"Golmote"},xquery:{title:"XQuery",require:"markup",owner:"Golmote"},yaml:{title:"YAML",alias:"yml",owner:"hason"},yang:{title:"YANG",owner:"RunDevelopment"},zig:{title:"Zig",owner:"RunDevelopment"}},plugins:{meta:{path:"plugins/{id}/prism-{id}",link:"plugins/{id}/"},"line-highlight":{title:"Line Highlight",description:"Highlights specific lines and/or line ranges."},"line-numbers":{title:"Line Numbers",description:"Line number at the beginning of code lines.",owner:"kuba-kubula"},"show-invisibles":{title:"Show Invisibles",description:"Show hidden characters such as tabs and line breaks.",optional:["autolinker","data-uri-highlight"]},autolinker:{title:"Autolinker",description:"Converts URLs and emails in code to clickable links. Parses Markdown links in comments."},wpd:{title:"WebPlatform Docs",description:'Makes tokens link to <a href="https://webplatform.github.io/docs/">WebPlatform.org documentation</a>. The links open in a new tab.'},"custom-class":{title:"Custom Class",description:"This plugin allows you to prefix Prism's default classes (<code>.comment</code> can become <code>.namespace--comment</code>) or replace them with your defined ones (like <code>.editor__comment</code>). You can even add new classes.",owner:"dvkndn",noCSS:!0},"file-highlight":{title:"File Highlight",description:"Fetch external files and highlight them with Prism. Used on the Prism website itself.",noCSS:!0},"show-language":{title:"Show Language",description:"Display the highlighted language in code blocks (inline code does not show the label).",owner:"nauzilus",noCSS:!0,require:"toolbar"},"jsonp-highlight":{title:"JSONP Highlight",description:"Fetch content with JSONP and highlight some interesting content (e.g. GitHub/Gists or Bitbucket API).",noCSS:!0,owner:"nauzilus"},"highlight-keywords":{title:"Highlight Keywords",description:"Adds special CSS classes for each keyword for fine-grained highlighting.",owner:"vkbansal",noCSS:!0},"remove-initial-line-feed":{title:"Remove initial line feed",description:"Removes the initial line feed in code blocks.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},"inline-color":{title:"Inline color",description:"Adds a small inline preview for colors in style sheets.",require:"css-extras",owner:"RunDevelopment"},previewers:{title:"Previewers",description:"Previewers for angles, colors, gradients, easing and time.",require:"css-extras",owner:"Golmote"},autoloader:{title:"Autoloader",description:"Automatically loads the needed languages to highlight the code blocks.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},"keep-markup":{title:"Keep Markup",description:"Prevents custom markup from being dropped out during highlighting.",owner:"Golmote",optional:"normalize-whitespace",noCSS:!0},"command-line":{title:"Command Line",description:"Display a command line with a prompt and, optionally, the output/response from the commands.",owner:"chriswells0"},"unescaped-markup":{title:"Unescaped Markup",description:"Write markup without having to escape anything."},"normalize-whitespace":{title:"Normalize Whitespace",description:"Supports multiple operations to normalize whitespace in code blocks.",owner:"zeitgeist87",optional:"unescaped-markup",noCSS:!0},"data-uri-highlight":{title:"Data-URI Highlight",description:"Highlights data-URI contents.",owner:"Golmote",noCSS:!0},toolbar:{title:"Toolbar",description:"Attach a toolbar for plugins to easily register buttons on the top of a code block.",owner:"mAAdhaTTah"},"copy-to-clipboard":{title:"Copy to Clipboard Button",description:"Add a button that copies the code block to the clipboard when clicked.",owner:"mAAdhaTTah",require:"toolbar",noCSS:!0},"download-button":{title:"Download Button",description:"A button in the toolbar of a code block adding a convenient way to download a code file.",owner:"Golmote",require:"toolbar",noCSS:!0},"match-braces":{title:"Match braces",description:"Highlights matching braces.",owner:"RunDevelopment"},"diff-highlight":{title:"Diff Highlight",description:"Highlights the code inside diff blocks.",owner:"RunDevelopment",require:"diff"},"filter-highlight-all":{title:"Filter highlightAll",description:"Filters the elements the <code>highlightAll</code> and <code>highlightAllUnder</code> methods actually highlight.",owner:"RunDevelopment",noCSS:!0},treeview:{title:"Treeview",description:"A language with special styles to highlight file system tree structures.",owner:"Golmote"}}})},8722:(e,t,n)=>{const a=n(6969),r=n(8380),i=new Set;function s(e){void 0===e?e=Object.keys(a.languages).filter((e=>"meta"!=e)):Array.isArray(e)||(e=[e]);const t=[...i,...Object.keys(Prism.languages)];r(a,e,t).load((e=>{if(!(e in a.languages))return void(s.silent||console.warn("Language does not exist: "+e));const t="./prism-"+e;delete n.c[n(3157).resolve(t)],delete Prism.languages[e],n(3157)(t),i.add(e)}))}s.silent=!1,e.exports=s},8692:(e,t,n)=>{var a={"./":8722};function r(e){var t=i(e);return n(t)}function i(e){if(!n.o(a,e)){var t=new Error("Cannot find module '"+e+"'");throw t.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",t}return a[e]}r.keys=function(){return Object.keys(a)},r.resolve=i,e.exports=r,r.id=8692},3157:(e,t,n)=>{var a={"./":8722};function r(e){var t=i(e);return n(t)}function i(e){if(!n.o(a,e)){var t=new Error("Cannot find module '"+e+"'");throw t.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",t}return a[e]}r.keys=function(){return Object.keys(a)},r.resolve=i,e.exports=r,r.id=3157},8380:e=>{"use strict";var t=function(){var e=function(){};function t(e,t){Array.isArray(e)?e.forEach(t):null!=e&&t(e,0)}function n(e){for(var t={},n=0,a=e.length;n<a;n++)t[e[n]]=!0;return t}function a(e){var n={},a=[];function r(a,i){if(!(a in n)){i.push(a);var s=i.indexOf(a);if(s<i.length-1)throw new Error("Circular dependency: "+i.slice(s).join(" -> "));var o={},l=e[a];if(l){function c(t){if(!(t in e))throw new Error(a+" depends on an unknown component "+t);if(!(t in o))for(var s in r(t,i),o[t]=!0,n[t])o[s]=!0}t(l.require,c),t(l.optional,c),t(l.modify,c)}n[a]=o,i.pop()}}return function(e){var t=n[e];return t||(r(e,a),t=n[e]),t}}function r(e){for(var t in e)return!0;return!1}return function(i,s,o){var l=function(e){var t={};for(var n in e){var a=e[n];for(var r in a)if("meta"!=r){var i=a[r];t[r]="string"==typeof i?{title:i}:i}}return t}(i),c=function(e){var n;return function(a){if(a in e)return a;if(!n)for(var r in n={},e){var i=e[r];t(i&&i.alias,(function(t){if(t in n)throw new Error(t+" cannot be alias for both "+r+" and "+n[t]);if(t in e)throw new Error(t+" cannot be alias of "+r+" because it is a component.");n[t]=r}))}return n[a]||a}}(l);s=s.map(c),o=(o||[]).map(c);var u=n(s),p=n(o);s.forEach((function e(n){var a=l[n];t(a&&a.require,(function(t){t in p||(u[t]=!0,e(t))}))}));for(var d,m=a(l),f=u;r(f);){for(var b in d={},f){var g=l[b];t(g&&g.modify,(function(e){e in p&&(d[e]=!0)}))}for(var y in p)if(!(y in u))for(var h in m(y))if(h in u){d[y]=!0;break}for(var v in f=d)u[v]=!0}var w={getIds:function(){var e=[];return w.load((function(t){e.push(t)})),e},load:function(t,n){return function(t,n,a,r){var i=r?r.series:void 0,s=r?r.parallel:e,o={},l={};function c(e){if(e in o)return o[e];l[e]=!0;var r,u=[];for(var p in t(e))p in n&&u.push(p);if(0===u.length)r=a(e);else{var d=s(u.map((function(e){var t=c(e);return delete l[e],t})));i?r=i(d,(function(){return a(e)})):a(e)}return o[e]=r}for(var u in n)c(u);var p=[];for(var d in l)p.push(o[d]);return s(p)}(m,u,t,n)}};return w}}();e.exports=t},2694:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6925);function r(){}function i(){}i.resetWarningCache=r,e.exports=function(){function e(e,t,n,r,i,s){if(s!==a){var o=new Error("Calling PropTypes validators directly is not supported by the `prop-types` package. Use PropTypes.checkPropTypes() to call them. Read more at http://fb.me/use-check-prop-types");throw o.name="Invariant Violation",o}}function t(){return e}e.isRequired=e;var n={array:e,bigint:e,bool:e,func:e,number:e,object:e,string:e,symbol:e,any:e,arrayOf:t,element:e,elementType:e,instanceOf:t,node:e,objectOf:t,oneOf:t,oneOfType:t,shape:t,exact:t,checkPropTypes:i,resetWarningCache:r};return n.PropTypes=n,n}},5556:(e,t,n)=>{e.exports=n(2694)()},6925:e=>{"use strict";e.exports="SECRET_DO_NOT_PASS_THIS_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED"},2551:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(6540),r=n(5228),i=n(9982);function s(e){for(var t="https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant="+e,n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t+="&args[]="+encodeURIComponent(arguments[n]);return"Minified React error #"+e+"; visit "+t+" for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings."}if(!a)throw Error(s(227));var o=new Set,l={};function c(e,t){u(e,t),u(e+"Capture",t)}function u(e,t){for(l[e]=t,e=0;e<t.length;e++)o.add(t[e])}var p=!("undefined"==typeof window||void 0===window.document||void 0===window.document.createElement),d=/^[:A-Z_a-z\u00C0-\u00D6\u00D8-\u00F6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD][:A-Z_a-z\u00C0-\u00D6\u00D8-\u00F6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD\-.0-9\u00B7\u0300-\u036F\u203F-\u2040]*$/,m=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,f={},b={};function g(e,t,n,a,r,i,s){this.acceptsBooleans=2===t||3===t||4===t,this.attributeName=a,this.attributeNamespace=r,this.mustUseProperty=n,this.propertyName=e,this.type=t,this.sanitizeURL=i,this.removeEmptyString=s}var y={};"children dangerouslySetInnerHTML defaultValue defaultChecked innerHTML suppressContentEditableWarning suppressHydrationWarning style".split(" ").forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,0,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),[["acceptCharset","accept-charset"],["className","class"],["htmlFor","for"],["httpEquiv","http-equiv"]].forEach((function(e){var t=e[0];y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e[1],null,!1,!1)})),["contentEditable","draggable","spellCheck","value"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,2,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),["autoReverse","externalResourcesRequired","focusable","preserveAlpha"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,2,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),"allowFullScreen async autoFocus autoPlay controls default defer disabled disablePictureInPicture disableRemotePlayback formNoValidate hidden loop noModule noValidate open playsInline readOnly required reversed scoped seamless itemScope".split(" ").forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,3,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),["checked","multiple","muted","selected"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,3,!0,e,null,!1,!1)})),["capture","download"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,4,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),["cols","rows","size","span"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,6,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),["rowSpan","start"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,5,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)}));var h=/[\-:]([a-z])/g;function v(e){return e[1].toUpperCase()}function w(e,t,n,a){var r=y.hasOwnProperty(t)?y[t]:null;(null!==r?0===r.type:!a&&(2<t.length&&("o"===t[0]||"O"===t[0])&&("n"===t[1]||"N"===t[1])))||(function(e,t,n,a){if(null==t||function(e,t,n,a){if(null!==n&&0===n.type)return!1;switch(typeof t){case"function":case"symbol":return!0;case"boolean":return!a&&(null!==n?!n.acceptsBooleans:"data-"!==(e=e.toLowerCase().slice(0,5))&&"aria-"!==e);default:return!1}}(e,t,n,a))return!0;if(a)return!1;if(null!==n)switch(n.type){case 3:return!t;case 4:return!1===t;case 5:return isNaN(t);case 6:return isNaN(t)||1>t}return!1}(t,n,r,a)&&(n=null),a||null===r?function(e){return!!m.call(b,e)||!m.call(f,e)&&(d.test(e)?b[e]=!0:(f[e]=!0,!1))}(t)&&(null===n?e.removeAttribute(t):e.setAttribute(t,""+n)):r.mustUseProperty?e[r.propertyName]=null===n?3!==r.type&&"":n:(t=r.attributeName,a=r.attributeNamespace,null===n?e.removeAttribute(t):(n=3===(r=r.type)||4===r&&!0===n?"":""+n,a?e.setAttributeNS(a,t,n):e.setAttribute(t,n))))}"accent-height alignment-baseline arabic-form baseline-shift cap-height clip-path clip-rule color-interpolation color-interpolation-filters color-profile color-rendering dominant-baseline enable-background fill-opacity fill-rule flood-color flood-opacity font-family font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-weight glyph-name glyph-orientation-horizontal glyph-orientation-vertical horiz-adv-x horiz-origin-x image-rendering letter-spacing lighting-color marker-end marker-mid marker-start overline-position overline-thickness paint-order panose-1 pointer-events rendering-intent shape-rendering stop-color stop-opacity strikethrough-position strikethrough-thickness stroke-dasharray stroke-dashoffset stroke-linecap stroke-linejoin stroke-miterlimit stroke-opacity stroke-width text-anchor text-decoration text-rendering underline-position underline-thickness unicode-bidi unicode-range units-per-em v-alphabetic v-hanging v-ideographic v-mathematical vector-effect vert-adv-y vert-origin-x vert-origin-y word-spacing writing-mode xmlns:xlink x-height".split(" ").forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,null,!1,!1)})),"xlink:actuate xlink:arcrole xlink:role xlink:show xlink:title xlink:type".split(" ").forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",!1,!1)})),["xml:base","xml:lang","xml:space"].forEach((function(e){var t=e.replace(h,v);y[t]=new g(t,1,!1,e,"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",!1,!1)})),["tabIndex","crossOrigin"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,1,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!1,!1)})),y.xlinkHref=new g("xlinkHref",1,!1,"xlink:href","http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink",!0,!1),["src","href","action","formAction"].forEach((function(e){y[e]=new g(e,1,!1,e.toLowerCase(),null,!0,!0)}));var S=a.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED,L=60103,k=60106,E=60107,x=60108,_=60114,C=60109,A=60110,O=60112,P=60113,D=60120,I=60115,T=60116,z=60121,q=60128,R=60129,N=60130,M=60131;if("function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for){var F=Symbol.for;L=F("react.element"),k=F("react.portal"),E=F("react.fragment"),x=F("react.strict_mode"),_=F("react.profiler"),C=F("react.provider"),A=F("react.context"),O=F("react.forward_ref"),P=F("react.suspense"),D=F("react.suspense_list"),I=F("react.memo"),T=F("react.lazy"),z=F("react.block"),F("react.scope"),q=F("react.opaque.id"),R=F("react.debug_trace_mode"),N=F("react.offscreen"),M=F("react.legacy_hidden")}var B,j="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator;function U(e){return null===e||"object"!=typeof e?null:"function"==typeof(e=j&&e[j]||e["@@iterator"])?e:null}function $(e){if(void 0===B)try{throw Error()}catch(n){var t=n.stack.trim().match(/\n( *(at )?)/);B=t&&t[1]||""}return"\n"+B+e}var G=!1;function H(e,t){if(!e||G)return"";G=!0;var n=Error.prepareStackTrace;Error.prepareStackTrace=void 0;try{if(t)if(t=function(){throw Error()},Object.defineProperty(t.prototype,"props",{set:function(){throw Error()}}),"object"==typeof Reflect&&Reflect.construct){try{Reflect.construct(t,[])}catch(l){var a=l}Reflect.construct(e,[],t)}else{try{t.call()}catch(l){a=l}e.call(t.prototype)}else{try{throw Error()}catch(l){a=l}e()}}catch(l){if(l&&a&&"string"==typeof l.stack){for(var r=l.stack.split("\n"),i=a.stack.split("\n"),s=r.length-1,o=i.length-1;1<=s&&0<=o&&r[s]!==i[o];)o--;for(;1<=s&&0<=o;s--,o--)if(r[s]!==i[o]){if(1!==s||1!==o)do{if(s--,0>--o||r[s]!==i[o])return"\n"+r[s].replace(" at new "," at ")}while(1<=s&&0<=o);break}}}finally{G=!1,Error.prepareStackTrace=n}return(e=e?e.displayName||e.name:"")?$(e):""}function W(e){switch(e.tag){case 5:return $(e.type);case 16:return $("Lazy");case 13:return $("Suspense");case 19:return $("SuspenseList");case 0:case 2:case 15:return e=H(e.type,!1);case 11:return e=H(e.type.render,!1);case 22:return e=H(e.type._render,!1);case 1:return e=H(e.type,!0);default:return""}}function Q(e){if(null==e)return null;if("function"==typeof e)return e.displayName||e.name||null;if("string"==typeof e)return e;switch(e){case E:return"Fragment";case k:return"Portal";case _:return"Profiler";case x:return"StrictMode";case P:return"Suspense";case D:return"SuspenseList"}if("object"==typeof e)switch(e.$$typeof){case A:return(e.displayName||"Context")+".Consumer";case C:return(e._context.displayName||"Context")+".Provider";case O:var t=e.render;return t=t.displayName||t.name||"",e.displayName||(""!==t?"ForwardRef("+t+")":"ForwardRef");case I:return Q(e.type);case z:return Q(e._render);case T:t=e._payload,e=e._init;try{return Q(e(t))}catch(n){}}return null}function V(e){switch(typeof e){case"boolean":case"number":case"object":case"string":case"undefined":return e;default:return""}}function K(e){var t=e.type;return(e=e.nodeName)&&"input"===e.toLowerCase()&&("checkbox"===t||"radio"===t)}function Y(e){e._valueTracker||(e._valueTracker=function(e){var t=K(e)?"checked":"value",n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e.constructor.prototype,t),a=""+e[t];if(!e.hasOwnProperty(t)&&void 0!==n&&"function"==typeof n.get&&"function"==typeof n.set){var r=n.get,i=n.set;return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!0,get:function(){return r.call(this)},set:function(e){a=""+e,i.call(this,e)}}),Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:n.enumerable}),{getValue:function(){return a},setValue:function(e){a=""+e},stopTracking:function(){e._valueTracker=null,delete e[t]}}}}(e))}function X(e){if(!e)return!1;var t=e._valueTracker;if(!t)return!0;var n=t.getValue(),a="";return e&&(a=K(e)?e.checked?"true":"false":e.value),(e=a)!==n&&(t.setValue(e),!0)}function Z(e){if(void 0===(e=e||("undefined"!=typeof document?document:void 0)))return null;try{return e.activeElement||e.body}catch(t){return e.body}}function J(e,t){var n=t.checked;return r({},t,{defaultChecked:void 0,defaultValue:void 0,value:void 0,checked:null!=n?n:e._wrapperState.initialChecked})}function ee(e,t){var n=null==t.defaultValue?"":t.defaultValue,a=null!=t.checked?t.checked:t.defaultChecked;n=V(null!=t.value?t.value:n),e._wrapperState={initialChecked:a,initialValue:n,controlled:"checkbox"===t.type||"radio"===t.type?null!=t.checked:null!=t.value}}function te(e,t){null!=(t=t.checked)&&w(e,"checked",t,!1)}function ne(e,t){te(e,t);var n=V(t.value),a=t.type;if(null!=n)"number"===a?(0===n&&""===e.value||e.value!=n)&&(e.value=""+n):e.value!==""+n&&(e.value=""+n);else if("submit"===a||"reset"===a)return void e.removeAttribute("value");t.hasOwnProperty("value")?re(e,t.type,n):t.hasOwnProperty("defaultValue")&&re(e,t.type,V(t.defaultValue)),null==t.checked&&null!=t.defaultChecked&&(e.defaultChecked=!!t.defaultChecked)}function ae(e,t,n){if(t.hasOwnProperty("value")||t.hasOwnProperty("defaultValue")){var a=t.type;if(!("submit"!==a&&"reset"!==a||void 0!==t.value&&null!==t.value))return;t=""+e._wrapperState.initialValue,n||t===e.value||(e.value=t),e.defaultValue=t}""!==(n=e.name)&&(e.name=""),e.defaultChecked=!!e._wrapperState.initialChecked,""!==n&&(e.name=n)}function re(e,t,n){"number"===t&&Z(e.ownerDocument)===e||(null==n?e.defaultValue=""+e._wrapperState.initialValue:e.defaultValue!==""+n&&(e.defaultValue=""+n))}function ie(e,t){return e=r({children:void 0},t),(t=function(e){var t="";return a.Children.forEach(e,(function(e){null!=e&&(t+=e)})),t}(t.children))&&(e.children=t),e}function se(e,t,n,a){if(e=e.options,t){t={};for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)t["$"+n[r]]=!0;for(n=0;n<e.length;n++)r=t.hasOwnProperty("$"+e[n].value),e[n].selected!==r&&(e[n].selected=r),r&&a&&(e[n].defaultSelected=!0)}else{for(n=""+V(n),t=null,r=0;r<e.length;r++){if(e[r].value===n)return e[r].selected=!0,void(a&&(e[r].defaultSelected=!0));null!==t||e[r].disabled||(t=e[r])}null!==t&&(t.selected=!0)}}function oe(e,t){if(null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML)throw Error(s(91));return r({},t,{value:void 0,defaultValue:void 0,children:""+e._wrapperState.initialValue})}function le(e,t){var n=t.value;if(null==n){if(n=t.children,t=t.defaultValue,null!=n){if(null!=t)throw Error(s(92));if(Array.isArray(n)){if(!(1>=n.length))throw Error(s(93));n=n[0]}t=n}null==t&&(t=""),n=t}e._wrapperState={initialValue:V(n)}}function ce(e,t){var n=V(t.value),a=V(t.defaultValue);null!=n&&((n=""+n)!==e.value&&(e.value=n),null==t.defaultValue&&e.defaultValue!==n&&(e.defaultValue=n)),null!=a&&(e.defaultValue=""+a)}function ue(e){var t=e.textContent;t===e._wrapperState.initialValue&&""!==t&&null!==t&&(e.value=t)}var pe={html:"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",mathml:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",svg:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"};function de(e){switch(e){case"svg":return"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";case"math":return"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML";default:return"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"}}function me(e,t){return null==e||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===e?de(t):"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"===e&&"foreignObject"===t?"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml":e}var fe,be,ge=(be=function(e,t){if(e.namespaceURI!==pe.svg||"innerHTML"in e)e.innerHTML=t;else{for((fe=fe||document.createElement("div")).innerHTML="<svg>"+t.valueOf().toString()+"</svg>",t=fe.firstChild;e.firstChild;)e.removeChild(e.firstChild);for(;t.firstChild;)e.appendChild(t.firstChild)}},"undefined"!=typeof MSApp&&MSApp.execUnsafeLocalFunction?function(e,t,n,a){MSApp.execUnsafeLocalFunction((function(){return be(e,t)}))}:be);function ye(e,t){if(t){var n=e.firstChild;if(n&&n===e.lastChild&&3===n.nodeType)return void(n.nodeValue=t)}e.textContent=t}var he={animationIterationCount:!0,borderImageOutset:!0,borderImageSlice:!0,borderImageWidth:!0,boxFlex:!0,boxFlexGroup:!0,boxOrdinalGroup:!0,columnCount:!0,columns:!0,flex:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexPositive:!0,flexShrink:!0,flexNegative:!0,flexOrder:!0,gridArea:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowSpan:!0,gridRowStart:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnSpan:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineClamp:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,tabSize:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0,fillOpacity:!0,floodOpacity:!0,stopOpacity:!0,strokeDasharray:!0,strokeDashoffset:!0,strokeMiterlimit:!0,strokeOpacity:!0,strokeWidth:!0},ve=["Webkit","ms","Moz","O"];function we(e,t,n){return null==t||"boolean"==typeof t||""===t?"":n||"number"!=typeof t||0===t||he.hasOwnProperty(e)&&he[e]?(""+t).trim():t+"px"}function Se(e,t){for(var n in e=e.style,t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var a=0===n.indexOf("--"),r=we(n,t[n],a);"float"===n&&(n="cssFloat"),a?e.setProperty(n,r):e[n]=r}}Object.keys(he).forEach((function(e){ve.forEach((function(t){t=t+e.charAt(0).toUpperCase()+e.substring(1),he[t]=he[e]}))}));var Le=r({menuitem:!0},{area:!0,base:!0,br:!0,col:!0,embed:!0,hr:!0,img:!0,input:!0,keygen:!0,link:!0,meta:!0,param:!0,source:!0,track:!0,wbr:!0});function ke(e,t){if(t){if(Le[e]&&(null!=t.children||null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML))throw Error(s(137,e));if(null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML){if(null!=t.children)throw Error(s(60));if("object"!=typeof t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML||!("__html"in t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML))throw Error(s(61))}if(null!=t.style&&"object"!=typeof t.style)throw Error(s(62))}}function Ee(e,t){if(-1===e.indexOf("-"))return"string"==typeof t.is;switch(e){case"annotation-xml":case"color-profile":case"font-face":case"font-face-src":case"font-face-uri":case"font-face-format":case"font-face-name":case"missing-glyph":return!1;default:return!0}}function xe(e){return(e=e.target||e.srcElement||window).correspondingUseElement&&(e=e.correspondingUseElement),3===e.nodeType?e.parentNode:e}var _e=null,Ce=null,Ae=null;function Oe(e){if(e=nr(e)){if("function"!=typeof _e)throw Error(s(280));var t=e.stateNode;t&&(t=rr(t),_e(e.stateNode,e.type,t))}}function Pe(e){Ce?Ae?Ae.push(e):Ae=[e]:Ce=e}function De(){if(Ce){var e=Ce,t=Ae;if(Ae=Ce=null,Oe(e),t)for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)Oe(t[e])}}function Ie(e,t){return e(t)}function Te(e,t,n,a,r){return e(t,n,a,r)}function ze(){}var qe=Ie,Re=!1,Ne=!1;function Me(){null===Ce&&null===Ae||(ze(),De())}function Fe(e,t){var n=e.stateNode;if(null===n)return null;var a=rr(n);if(null===a)return null;n=a[t];e:switch(t){case"onClick":case"onClickCapture":case"onDoubleClick":case"onDoubleClickCapture":case"onMouseDown":case"onMouseDownCapture":case"onMouseMove":case"onMouseMoveCapture":case"onMouseUp":case"onMouseUpCapture":case"onMouseEnter":(a=!a.disabled)||(a=!("button"===(e=e.type)||"input"===e||"select"===e||"textarea"===e)),e=!a;break e;default:e=!1}if(e)return null;if(n&&"function"!=typeof n)throw Error(s(231,t,typeof n));return n}var Be=!1;if(p)try{var je={};Object.defineProperty(je,"passive",{get:function(){Be=!0}}),window.addEventListener("test",je,je),window.removeEventListener("test",je,je)}catch(be){Be=!1}function Ue(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o,l){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,3);try{t.apply(n,c)}catch(u){this.onError(u)}}var $e=!1,Ge=null,He=!1,We=null,Qe={onError:function(e){$e=!0,Ge=e}};function Ve(e,t,n,a,r,i,s,o,l){$e=!1,Ge=null,Ue.apply(Qe,arguments)}function Ke(e){var t=e,n=e;if(e.alternate)for(;t.return;)t=t.return;else{e=t;do{!!(1026&(t=e).flags)&&(n=t.return),e=t.return}while(e)}return 3===t.tag?n:null}function Ye(e){if(13===e.tag){var t=e.memoizedState;if(null===t&&(null!==(e=e.alternate)&&(t=e.memoizedState)),null!==t)return t.dehydrated}return null}function Xe(e){if(Ke(e)!==e)throw Error(s(188))}function Ze(e){if(e=function(e){var t=e.alternate;if(!t){if(null===(t=Ke(e)))throw Error(s(188));return t!==e?null:e}for(var n=e,a=t;;){var r=n.return;if(null===r)break;var i=r.alternate;if(null===i){if(null!==(a=r.return)){n=a;continue}break}if(r.child===i.child){for(i=r.child;i;){if(i===n)return Xe(r),e;if(i===a)return Xe(r),t;i=i.sibling}throw Error(s(188))}if(n.return!==a.return)n=r,a=i;else{for(var o=!1,l=r.child;l;){if(l===n){o=!0,n=r,a=i;break}if(l===a){o=!0,a=r,n=i;break}l=l.sibling}if(!o){for(l=i.child;l;){if(l===n){o=!0,n=i,a=r;break}if(l===a){o=!0,a=i,n=r;break}l=l.sibling}if(!o)throw Error(s(189))}}if(n.alternate!==a)throw Error(s(190))}if(3!==n.tag)throw Error(s(188));return n.stateNode.current===n?e:t}(e),!e)return null;for(var t=e;;){if(5===t.tag||6===t.tag)return t;if(t.child)t.child.return=t,t=t.child;else{if(t===e)break;for(;!t.sibling;){if(!t.return||t.return===e)return null;t=t.return}t.sibling.return=t.return,t=t.sibling}}return null}function Je(e,t){for(var n=e.alternate;null!==t;){if(t===e||t===n)return!0;t=t.return}return!1}var et,tt,nt,at,rt=!1,it=[],st=null,ot=null,lt=null,ct=new Map,ut=new Map,pt=[],dt="mousedown mouseup touchcancel touchend touchstart auxclick dblclick pointercancel pointerdown pointerup dragend dragstart drop compositionend compositionstart keydown keypress keyup input textInput copy cut paste click change contextmenu reset submit".split(" ");function mt(e,t,n,a,r){return{blockedOn:e,domEventName:t,eventSystemFlags:16|n,nativeEvent:r,targetContainers:[a]}}function ft(e,t){switch(e){case"focusin":case"focusout":st=null;break;case"dragenter":case"dragleave":ot=null;break;case"mouseover":case"mouseout":lt=null;break;case"pointerover":case"pointerout":ct.delete(t.pointerId);break;case"gotpointercapture":case"lostpointercapture":ut.delete(t.pointerId)}}function bt(e,t,n,a,r,i){return null===e||e.nativeEvent!==i?(e=mt(t,n,a,r,i),null!==t&&(null!==(t=nr(t))&&tt(t)),e):(e.eventSystemFlags|=a,t=e.targetContainers,null!==r&&-1===t.indexOf(r)&&t.push(r),e)}function gt(e){var t=tr(e.target);if(null!==t){var n=Ke(t);if(null!==n)if(13===(t=n.tag)){if(null!==(t=Ye(n)))return e.blockedOn=t,void at(e.lanePriority,(function(){i.unstable_runWithPriority(e.priority,(function(){nt(n)}))}))}else if(3===t&&n.stateNode.hydrate)return void(e.blockedOn=3===n.tag?n.stateNode.containerInfo:null)}e.blockedOn=null}function yt(e){if(null!==e.blockedOn)return!1;for(var t=e.targetContainers;0<t.length;){var n=Zt(e.domEventName,e.eventSystemFlags,t[0],e.nativeEvent);if(null!==n)return null!==(t=nr(n))&&tt(t),e.blockedOn=n,!1;t.shift()}return!0}function ht(e,t,n){yt(e)&&n.delete(t)}function vt(){for(rt=!1;0<it.length;){var e=it[0];if(null!==e.blockedOn){null!==(e=nr(e.blockedOn))&&et(e);break}for(var t=e.targetContainers;0<t.length;){var n=Zt(e.domEventName,e.eventSystemFlags,t[0],e.nativeEvent);if(null!==n){e.blockedOn=n;break}t.shift()}null===e.blockedOn&&it.shift()}null!==st&&yt(st)&&(st=null),null!==ot&&yt(ot)&&(ot=null),null!==lt&&yt(lt)&&(lt=null),ct.forEach(ht),ut.forEach(ht)}function wt(e,t){e.blockedOn===t&&(e.blockedOn=null,rt||(rt=!0,i.unstable_scheduleCallback(i.unstable_NormalPriority,vt)))}function St(e){function t(t){return wt(t,e)}if(0<it.length){wt(it[0],e);for(var n=1;n<it.length;n++){var a=it[n];a.blockedOn===e&&(a.blockedOn=null)}}for(null!==st&&wt(st,e),null!==ot&&wt(ot,e),null!==lt&&wt(lt,e),ct.forEach(t),ut.forEach(t),n=0;n<pt.length;n++)(a=pt[n]).blockedOn===e&&(a.blockedOn=null);for(;0<pt.length&&null===(n=pt[0]).blockedOn;)gt(n),null===n.blockedOn&&pt.shift()}function Lt(e,t){var n={};return n[e.toLowerCase()]=t.toLowerCase(),n["Webkit"+e]="webkit"+t,n["Moz"+e]="moz"+t,n}var kt={animationend:Lt("Animation","AnimationEnd"),animationiteration:Lt("Animation","AnimationIteration"),animationstart:Lt("Animation","AnimationStart"),transitionend:Lt("Transition","TransitionEnd")},Et={},xt={};function _t(e){if(Et[e])return Et[e];if(!kt[e])return e;var t,n=kt[e];for(t in n)if(n.hasOwnProperty(t)&&t in xt)return Et[e]=n[t];return e}p&&(xt=document.createElement("div").style,"AnimationEvent"in window||(delete kt.animationend.animation,delete kt.animationiteration.animation,delete kt.animationstart.animation),"TransitionEvent"in window||delete kt.transitionend.transition);var Ct=_t("animationend"),At=_t("animationiteration"),Ot=_t("animationstart"),Pt=_t("transitionend"),Dt=new Map,It=new Map,Tt=["abort","abort",Ct,"animationEnd",At,"animationIteration",Ot,"animationStart","canplay","canPlay","canplaythrough","canPlayThrough","durationchange","durationChange","emptied","emptied","encrypted","encrypted","ended","ended","error","error","gotpointercapture","gotPointerCapture","load","load","loadeddata","loadedData","loadedmetadata","loadedMetadata","loadstart","loadStart","lostpointercapture","lostPointerCapture","playing","playing","progress","progress","seeking","seeking","stalled","stalled","suspend","suspend","timeupdate","timeUpdate",Pt,"transitionEnd","waiting","waiting"];function zt(e,t){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n+=2){var a=e[n],r=e[n+1];r="on"+(r[0].toUpperCase()+r.slice(1)),It.set(a,t),Dt.set(a,r),c(r,[a])}}(0,i.unstable_now)();var qt=8;function Rt(e){if(1&e)return qt=15,1;if(2&e)return qt=14,2;if(4&e)return qt=13,4;var t=24&e;return 0!==t?(qt=12,t):32&e?(qt=11,32):0!==(t=192&e)?(qt=10,t):256&e?(qt=9,256):0!==(t=3584&e)?(qt=8,t):4096&e?(qt=7,4096):0!==(t=4186112&e)?(qt=6,t):0!==(t=62914560&e)?(qt=5,t):67108864&e?(qt=4,67108864):134217728&e?(qt=3,134217728):0!==(t=805306368&e)?(qt=2,t):1073741824&e?(qt=1,1073741824):(qt=8,e)}function Nt(e,t){var n=e.pendingLanes;if(0===n)return qt=0;var a=0,r=0,i=e.expiredLanes,s=e.suspendedLanes,o=e.pingedLanes;if(0!==i)a=i,r=qt=15;else if(0!==(i=134217727&n)){var l=i&~s;0!==l?(a=Rt(l),r=qt):0!==(o&=i)&&(a=Rt(o),r=qt)}else 0!==(i=n&~s)?(a=Rt(i),r=qt):0!==o&&(a=Rt(o),r=qt);if(0===a)return 0;if(a=n&((0>(a=31-$t(a))?0:1<<a)<<1)-1,0!==t&&t!==a&&!(t&s)){if(Rt(t),r<=qt)return t;qt=r}if(0!==(t=e.entangledLanes))for(e=e.entanglements,t&=a;0<t;)r=1<<(n=31-$t(t)),a|=e[n],t&=~r;return a}function Mt(e){return 0!==(e=-1073741825&e.pendingLanes)?e:1073741824&e?1073741824:0}function Ft(e,t){switch(e){case 15:return 1;case 14:return 2;case 12:return 0===(e=Bt(24&~t))?Ft(10,t):e;case 10:return 0===(e=Bt(192&~t))?Ft(8,t):e;case 8:return 0===(e=Bt(3584&~t))&&(0===(e=Bt(4186112&~t))&&(e=512)),e;case 2:return 0===(t=Bt(805306368&~t))&&(t=268435456),t}throw Error(s(358,e))}function Bt(e){return e&-e}function jt(e){for(var t=[],n=0;31>n;n++)t.push(e);return t}function Ut(e,t,n){e.pendingLanes|=t;var a=t-1;e.suspendedLanes&=a,e.pingedLanes&=a,(e=e.eventTimes)[t=31-$t(t)]=n}var $t=Math.clz32?Math.clz32:function(e){return 0===e?32:31-(Gt(e)/Ht|0)|0},Gt=Math.log,Ht=Math.LN2;var Wt=i.unstable_UserBlockingPriority,Qt=i.unstable_runWithPriority,Vt=!0;function Kt(e,t,n,a){Re||ze();var r=Xt,i=Re;Re=!0;try{Te(r,e,t,n,a)}finally{(Re=i)||Me()}}function Yt(e,t,n,a){Qt(Wt,Xt.bind(null,e,t,n,a))}function Xt(e,t,n,a){var r;if(Vt)if((r=!(4&t))&&0<it.length&&-1<dt.indexOf(e))e=mt(null,e,t,n,a),it.push(e);else{var i=Zt(e,t,n,a);if(null===i)r&&ft(e,a);else{if(r){if(-1<dt.indexOf(e))return e=mt(i,e,t,n,a),void it.push(e);if(function(e,t,n,a,r){switch(t){case"focusin":return st=bt(st,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"dragenter":return ot=bt(ot,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"mouseover":return lt=bt(lt,e,t,n,a,r),!0;case"pointerover":var i=r.pointerId;return ct.set(i,bt(ct.get(i)||null,e,t,n,a,r)),!0;case"gotpointercapture":return i=r.pointerId,ut.set(i,bt(ut.get(i)||null,e,t,n,a,r)),!0}return!1}(i,e,t,n,a))return;ft(e,a)}za(e,t,a,null,n)}}}function Zt(e,t,n,a){var r=xe(a);if(null!==(r=tr(r))){var i=Ke(r);if(null===i)r=null;else{var s=i.tag;if(13===s){if(null!==(r=Ye(i)))return r;r=null}else if(3===s){if(i.stateNode.hydrate)return 3===i.tag?i.stateNode.containerInfo:null;r=null}else i!==r&&(r=null)}}return za(e,t,a,r,n),null}var Jt=null,en=null,tn=null;function nn(){if(tn)return tn;var e,t,n=en,a=n.length,r="value"in Jt?Jt.value:Jt.textContent,i=r.length;for(e=0;e<a&&n[e]===r[e];e++);var s=a-e;for(t=1;t<=s&&n[a-t]===r[i-t];t++);return tn=r.slice(e,1<t?1-t:void 0)}function an(e){var t=e.keyCode;return"charCode"in e?0===(e=e.charCode)&&13===t&&(e=13):e=t,10===e&&(e=13),32<=e||13===e?e:0}function rn(){return!0}function sn(){return!1}function on(e){function t(t,n,a,r,i){for(var s in this._reactName=t,this._targetInst=a,this.type=n,this.nativeEvent=r,this.target=i,this.currentTarget=null,e)e.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(t=e[s],this[s]=t?t(r):r[s]);return this.isDefaultPrevented=(null!=r.defaultPrevented?r.defaultPrevented:!1===r.returnValue)?rn:sn,this.isPropagationStopped=sn,this}return r(t.prototype,{preventDefault:function(){this.defaultPrevented=!0;var e=this.nativeEvent;e&&(e.preventDefault?e.preventDefault():"unknown"!=typeof e.returnValue&&(e.returnValue=!1),this.isDefaultPrevented=rn)},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.nativeEvent;e&&(e.stopPropagation?e.stopPropagation():"unknown"!=typeof e.cancelBubble&&(e.cancelBubble=!0),this.isPropagationStopped=rn)},persist:function(){},isPersistent:rn}),t}var ln,cn,un,pn={eventPhase:0,bubbles:0,cancelable:0,timeStamp:function(e){return e.timeStamp||Date.now()},defaultPrevented:0,isTrusted:0},dn=on(pn),mn=r({},pn,{view:0,detail:0}),fn=on(mn),bn=r({},mn,{screenX:0,screenY:0,clientX:0,clientY:0,pageX:0,pageY:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,getModifierState:Cn,button:0,buttons:0,relatedTarget:function(e){return void 0===e.relatedTarget?e.fromElement===e.srcElement?e.toElement:e.fromElement:e.relatedTarget},movementX:function(e){return"movementX"in e?e.movementX:(e!==un&&(un&&"mousemove"===e.type?(ln=e.screenX-un.screenX,cn=e.screenY-un.screenY):cn=ln=0,un=e),ln)},movementY:function(e){return"movementY"in e?e.movementY:cn}}),gn=on(bn),yn=on(r({},bn,{dataTransfer:0})),hn=on(r({},mn,{relatedTarget:0})),vn=on(r({},pn,{animationName:0,elapsedTime:0,pseudoElement:0})),wn=r({},pn,{clipboardData:function(e){return"clipboardData"in e?e.clipboardData:window.clipboardData}}),Sn=on(wn),Ln=on(r({},pn,{data:0})),kn={Esc:"Escape",Spacebar:" ",Left:"ArrowLeft",Up:"ArrowUp",Right:"ArrowRight",Down:"ArrowDown",Del:"Delete",Win:"OS",Menu:"ContextMenu",Apps:"ContextMenu",Scroll:"ScrollLock",MozPrintableKey:"Unidentified"},En={8:"Backspace",9:"Tab",12:"Clear",13:"Enter",16:"Shift",17:"Control",18:"Alt",19:"Pause",20:"CapsLock",27:"Escape",32:" ",33:"PageUp",34:"PageDown",35:"End",36:"Home",37:"ArrowLeft",38:"ArrowUp",39:"ArrowRight",40:"ArrowDown",45:"Insert",46:"Delete",112:"F1",113:"F2",114:"F3",115:"F4",116:"F5",117:"F6",118:"F7",119:"F8",120:"F9",121:"F10",122:"F11",123:"F12",144:"NumLock",145:"ScrollLock",224:"Meta"},xn={Alt:"altKey",Control:"ctrlKey",Meta:"metaKey",Shift:"shiftKey"};function _n(e){var t=this.nativeEvent;return t.getModifierState?t.getModifierState(e):!!(e=xn[e])&&!!t[e]}function Cn(){return _n}var An=r({},mn,{key:function(e){if(e.key){var t=kn[e.key]||e.key;if("Unidentified"!==t)return t}return"keypress"===e.type?13===(e=an(e))?"Enter":String.fromCharCode(e):"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?En[e.keyCode]||"Unidentified":""},code:0,location:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,repeat:0,locale:0,getModifierState:Cn,charCode:function(e){return"keypress"===e.type?an(e):0},keyCode:function(e){return"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?e.keyCode:0},which:function(e){return"keypress"===e.type?an(e):"keydown"===e.type||"keyup"===e.type?e.keyCode:0}}),On=on(An),Pn=on(r({},bn,{pointerId:0,width:0,height:0,pressure:0,tangentialPressure:0,tiltX:0,tiltY:0,twist:0,pointerType:0,isPrimary:0})),Dn=on(r({},mn,{touches:0,targetTouches:0,changedTouches:0,altKey:0,metaKey:0,ctrlKey:0,shiftKey:0,getModifierState:Cn})),In=on(r({},pn,{propertyName:0,elapsedTime:0,pseudoElement:0})),Tn=r({},bn,{deltaX:function(e){return"deltaX"in e?e.deltaX:"wheelDeltaX"in e?-e.wheelDeltaX:0},deltaY:function(e){return"deltaY"in e?e.deltaY:"wheelDeltaY"in e?-e.wheelDeltaY:"wheelDelta"in e?-e.wheelDelta:0},deltaZ:0,deltaMode:0}),zn=on(Tn),qn=[9,13,27,32],Rn=p&&"CompositionEvent"in window,Nn=null;p&&"documentMode"in document&&(Nn=document.documentMode);var Mn=p&&"TextEvent"in window&&!Nn,Fn=p&&(!Rn||Nn&&8<Nn&&11>=Nn),Bn=String.fromCharCode(32),jn=!1;function Un(e,t){switch(e){case"keyup":return-1!==qn.indexOf(t.keyCode);case"keydown":return 229!==t.keyCode;case"keypress":case"mousedown":case"focusout":return!0;default:return!1}}function $n(e){return"object"==typeof(e=e.detail)&&"data"in e?e.data:null}var Gn=!1;var Hn={color:!0,date:!0,datetime:!0,"datetime-local":!0,email:!0,month:!0,number:!0,password:!0,range:!0,search:!0,tel:!0,text:!0,time:!0,url:!0,week:!0};function Wn(e){var t=e&&e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t?!!Hn[e.type]:"textarea"===t}function Qn(e,t,n,a){Pe(a),0<(t=Ra(t,"onChange")).length&&(n=new dn("onChange","change",null,n,a),e.push({event:n,listeners:t}))}var Vn=null,Kn=null;function Yn(e){Aa(e,0)}function Xn(e){if(X(ar(e)))return e}function Zn(e,t){if("change"===e)return t}var Jn=!1;if(p){var ea;if(p){var ta="oninput"in document;if(!ta){var na=document.createElement("div");na.setAttribute("oninput","return;"),ta="function"==typeof na.oninput}ea=ta}else ea=!1;Jn=ea&&(!document.documentMode||9<document.documentMode)}function aa(){Vn&&(Vn.detachEvent("onpropertychange",ra),Kn=Vn=null)}function ra(e){if("value"===e.propertyName&&Xn(Kn)){var t=[];if(Qn(t,Kn,e,xe(e)),e=Yn,Re)e(t);else{Re=!0;try{Ie(e,t)}finally{Re=!1,Me()}}}}function ia(e,t,n){"focusin"===e?(aa(),Kn=n,(Vn=t).attachEvent("onpropertychange",ra)):"focusout"===e&&aa()}function sa(e){if("selectionchange"===e||"keyup"===e||"keydown"===e)return Xn(Kn)}function oa(e,t){if("click"===e)return Xn(t)}function la(e,t){if("input"===e||"change"===e)return Xn(t)}var ca="function"==typeof Object.is?Object.is:function(e,t){return e===t&&(0!==e||1/e==1/t)||e!=e&&t!=t},ua=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function pa(e,t){if(ca(e,t))return!0;if("object"!=typeof e||null===e||"object"!=typeof t||null===t)return!1;var n=Object.keys(e),a=Object.keys(t);if(n.length!==a.length)return!1;for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)if(!ua.call(t,n[a])||!ca(e[n[a]],t[n[a]]))return!1;return!0}function da(e){for(;e&&e.firstChild;)e=e.firstChild;return e}function ma(e,t){var n,a=da(e);for(e=0;a;){if(3===a.nodeType){if(n=e+a.textContent.length,e<=t&&n>=t)return{node:a,offset:t-e};e=n}e:{for(;a;){if(a.nextSibling){a=a.nextSibling;break e}a=a.parentNode}a=void 0}a=da(a)}}function fa(e,t){return!(!e||!t)&&(e===t||(!e||3!==e.nodeType)&&(t&&3===t.nodeType?fa(e,t.parentNode):"contains"in e?e.contains(t):!!e.compareDocumentPosition&&!!(16&e.compareDocumentPosition(t))))}function ba(){for(var e=window,t=Z();t instanceof e.HTMLIFrameElement;){try{var n="string"==typeof t.contentWindow.location.href}catch(a){n=!1}if(!n)break;t=Z((e=t.contentWindow).document)}return t}function ga(e){var t=e&&e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return t&&("input"===t&&("text"===e.type||"search"===e.type||"tel"===e.type||"url"===e.type||"password"===e.type)||"textarea"===t||"true"===e.contentEditable)}var ya=p&&"documentMode"in document&&11>=document.documentMode,ha=null,va=null,wa=null,Sa=!1;function La(e,t,n){var a=n.window===n?n.document:9===n.nodeType?n:n.ownerDocument;Sa||null==ha||ha!==Z(a)||("selectionStart"in(a=ha)&&ga(a)?a={start:a.selectionStart,end:a.selectionEnd}:a={anchorNode:(a=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).getSelection()).anchorNode,anchorOffset:a.anchorOffset,focusNode:a.focusNode,focusOffset:a.focusOffset},wa&&pa(wa,a)||(wa=a,0<(a=Ra(va,"onSelect")).length&&(t=new dn("onSelect","select",null,t,n),e.push({event:t,listeners:a}),t.target=ha)))}zt("cancel cancel click click close close contextmenu contextMenu copy copy cut cut auxclick auxClick dblclick doubleClick dragend dragEnd dragstart dragStart drop drop focusin focus focusout blur input input invalid invalid keydown keyDown keypress keyPress keyup keyUp mousedown mouseDown mouseup mouseUp paste paste pause pause play play pointercancel pointerCancel pointerdown pointerDown pointerup pointerUp ratechange rateChange reset reset seeked seeked submit submit touchcancel touchCancel touchend touchEnd touchstart touchStart volumechange volumeChange".split(" "),0),zt("drag drag dragenter dragEnter dragexit dragExit dragleave dragLeave dragover dragOver mousemove mouseMove mouseout mouseOut mouseover mouseOver pointermove pointerMove pointerout pointerOut pointerover pointerOver scroll scroll toggle toggle touchmove touchMove wheel wheel".split(" "),1),zt(Tt,2);for(var ka="change selectionchange textInput compositionstart compositionend compositionupdate".split(" "),Ea=0;Ea<ka.length;Ea++)It.set(ka[Ea],0);u("onMouseEnter",["mouseout","mouseover"]),u("onMouseLeave",["mouseout","mouseover"]),u("onPointerEnter",["pointerout","pointerover"]),u("onPointerLeave",["pointerout","pointerover"]),c("onChange","change click focusin focusout input keydown keyup selectionchange".split(" ")),c("onSelect","focusout contextmenu dragend focusin keydown keyup mousedown mouseup selectionchange".split(" ")),c("onBeforeInput",["compositionend","keypress","textInput","paste"]),c("onCompositionEnd","compositionend focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" ")),c("onCompositionStart","compositionstart focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" ")),c("onCompositionUpdate","compositionupdate focusout keydown keypress keyup mousedown".split(" "));var xa="abort canplay canplaythrough durationchange emptied encrypted ended error loadeddata loadedmetadata loadstart pause play playing progress ratechange seeked seeking stalled suspend timeupdate volumechange waiting".split(" "),_a=new Set("cancel close invalid load scroll toggle".split(" ").concat(xa));function Ca(e,t,n){var a=e.type||"unknown-event";e.currentTarget=n,function(e,t,n,a,r,i,o,l,c){if(Ve.apply(this,arguments),$e){if(!$e)throw Error(s(198));var u=Ge;$e=!1,Ge=null,He||(He=!0,We=u)}}(a,t,void 0,e),e.currentTarget=null}function Aa(e,t){t=!!(4&t);for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var a=e[n],r=a.event;a=a.listeners;e:{var i=void 0;if(t)for(var s=a.length-1;0<=s;s--){var o=a[s],l=o.instance,c=o.currentTarget;if(o=o.listener,l!==i&&r.isPropagationStopped())break e;Ca(r,o,c),i=l}else for(s=0;s<a.length;s++){if(l=(o=a[s]).instance,c=o.currentTarget,o=o.listener,l!==i&&r.isPropagationStopped())break e;Ca(r,o,c),i=l}}}if(He)throw e=We,He=!1,We=null,e}function Oa(e,t){var n=ir(t),a=e+"__bubble";n.has(a)||(Ta(t,e,2,!1),n.add(a))}var Pa="_reactListening"+Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);function Da(e){e[Pa]||(e[Pa]=!0,o.forEach((function(t){_a.has(t)||Ia(t,!1,e,null),Ia(t,!0,e,null)})))}function Ia(e,t,n,a){var r=4<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:0,i=n;if("selectionchange"===e&&9!==n.nodeType&&(i=n.ownerDocument),null!==a&&!t&&_a.has(e)){if("scroll"!==e)return;r|=2,i=a}var s=ir(i),o=e+"__"+(t?"capture":"bubble");s.has(o)||(t&&(r|=4),Ta(i,e,r,t),s.add(o))}function Ta(e,t,n,a){var r=It.get(t);switch(void 0===r?2:r){case 0:r=Kt;break;case 1:r=Yt;break;default:r=Xt}n=r.bind(null,t,n,e),r=void 0,!Be||"touchstart"!==t&&"touchmove"!==t&&"wheel"!==t||(r=!0),a?void 0!==r?e.addEventListener(t,n,{capture:!0,passive:r}):e.addEventListener(t,n,!0):void 0!==r?e.addEventListener(t,n,{passive:r}):e.addEventListener(t,n,!1)}function za(e,t,n,a,r){var i=a;if(!(1&t||2&t||null===a))e:for(;;){if(null===a)return;var s=a.tag;if(3===s||4===s){var o=a.stateNode.containerInfo;if(o===r||8===o.nodeType&&o.parentNode===r)break;if(4===s)for(s=a.return;null!==s;){var l=s.tag;if((3===l||4===l)&&((l=s.stateNode.containerInfo)===r||8===l.nodeType&&l.parentNode===r))return;s=s.return}for(;null!==o;){if(null===(s=tr(o)))return;if(5===(l=s.tag)||6===l){a=i=s;continue e}o=o.parentNode}}a=a.return}!function(e,t,n){if(Ne)return e(t,n);Ne=!0;try{return qe(e,t,n)}finally{Ne=!1,Me()}}((function(){var a=i,r=xe(n),s=[];e:{var o=Dt.get(e);if(void 0!==o){var l=dn,c=e;switch(e){case"keypress":if(0===an(n))break e;case"keydown":case"keyup":l=On;break;case"focusin":c="focus",l=hn;break;case"focusout":c="blur",l=hn;break;case"beforeblur":case"afterblur":l=hn;break;case"click":if(2===n.button)break e;case"auxclick":case"dblclick":case"mousedown":case"mousemove":case"mouseup":case"mouseout":case"mouseover":case"contextmenu":l=gn;break;case"drag":case"dragend":case"dragenter":case"dragexit":case"dragleave":case"dragover":case"dragstart":case"drop":l=yn;break;case"touchcancel":case"touchend":case"touchmove":case"touchstart":l=Dn;break;case Ct:case At:case Ot:l=vn;break;case Pt:l=In;break;case"scroll":l=fn;break;case"wheel":l=zn;break;case"copy":case"cut":case"paste":l=Sn;break;case"gotpointercapture":case"lostpointercapture":case"pointercancel":case"pointerdown":case"pointermove":case"pointerout":case"pointerover":case"pointerup":l=Pn}var u=!!(4&t),p=!u&&"scroll"===e,d=u?null!==o?o+"Capture":null:o;u=[];for(var m,f=a;null!==f;){var b=(m=f).stateNode;if(5===m.tag&&null!==b&&(m=b,null!==d&&(null!=(b=Fe(f,d))&&u.push(qa(f,b,m)))),p)break;f=f.return}0<u.length&&(o=new l(o,c,null,n,r),s.push({event:o,listeners:u}))}}if(!(7&t)){if(l="mouseout"===e||"pointerout"===e,(!(o="mouseover"===e||"pointerover"===e)||16&t||!(c=n.relatedTarget||n.fromElement)||!tr(c)&&!c[Ja])&&(l||o)&&(o=r.window===r?r:(o=r.ownerDocument)?o.defaultView||o.parentWindow:window,l?(l=a,null!==(c=(c=n.relatedTarget||n.toElement)?tr(c):null)&&(c!==(p=Ke(c))||5!==c.tag&&6!==c.tag)&&(c=null)):(l=null,c=a),l!==c)){if(u=gn,b="onMouseLeave",d="onMouseEnter",f="mouse","pointerout"!==e&&"pointerover"!==e||(u=Pn,b="onPointerLeave",d="onPointerEnter",f="pointer"),p=null==l?o:ar(l),m=null==c?o:ar(c),(o=new u(b,f+"leave",l,n,r)).target=p,o.relatedTarget=m,b=null,tr(r)===a&&((u=new u(d,f+"enter",c,n,r)).target=m,u.relatedTarget=p,b=u),p=b,l&&c)e:{for(d=c,f=0,m=u=l;m;m=Na(m))f++;for(m=0,b=d;b;b=Na(b))m++;for(;0<f-m;)u=Na(u),f--;for(;0<m-f;)d=Na(d),m--;for(;f--;){if(u===d||null!==d&&u===d.alternate)break e;u=Na(u),d=Na(d)}u=null}else u=null;null!==l&&Ma(s,o,l,u,!1),null!==c&&null!==p&&Ma(s,p,c,u,!0)}if("select"===(l=(o=a?ar(a):window).nodeName&&o.nodeName.toLowerCase())||"input"===l&&"file"===o.type)var g=Zn;else if(Wn(o))if(Jn)g=la;else{g=sa;var y=ia}else(l=o.nodeName)&&"input"===l.toLowerCase()&&("checkbox"===o.type||"radio"===o.type)&&(g=oa);switch(g&&(g=g(e,a))?Qn(s,g,n,r):(y&&y(e,o,a),"focusout"===e&&(y=o._wrapperState)&&y.controlled&&"number"===o.type&&re(o,"number",o.value)),y=a?ar(a):window,e){case"focusin":(Wn(y)||"true"===y.contentEditable)&&(ha=y,va=a,wa=null);break;case"focusout":wa=va=ha=null;break;case"mousedown":Sa=!0;break;case"contextmenu":case"mouseup":case"dragend":Sa=!1,La(s,n,r);break;case"selectionchange":if(ya)break;case"keydown":case"keyup":La(s,n,r)}var h;if(Rn)e:{switch(e){case"compositionstart":var v="onCompositionStart";break e;case"compositionend":v="onCompositionEnd";break e;case"compositionupdate":v="onCompositionUpdate";break e}v=void 0}else Gn?Un(e,n)&&(v="onCompositionEnd"):"keydown"===e&&229===n.keyCode&&(v="onCompositionStart");v&&(Fn&&"ko"!==n.locale&&(Gn||"onCompositionStart"!==v?"onCompositionEnd"===v&&Gn&&(h=nn()):(en="value"in(Jt=r)?Jt.value:Jt.textContent,Gn=!0)),0<(y=Ra(a,v)).length&&(v=new Ln(v,e,null,n,r),s.push({event:v,listeners:y}),h?v.data=h:null!==(h=$n(n))&&(v.data=h))),(h=Mn?function(e,t){switch(e){case"compositionend":return $n(t);case"keypress":return 32!==t.which?null:(jn=!0,Bn);case"textInput":return(e=t.data)===Bn&&jn?null:e;default:return null}}(e,n):function(e,t){if(Gn)return"compositionend"===e||!Rn&&Un(e,t)?(e=nn(),tn=en=Jt=null,Gn=!1,e):null;switch(e){case"paste":default:return null;case"keypress":if(!(t.ctrlKey||t.altKey||t.metaKey)||t.ctrlKey&&t.altKey){if(t.char&&1<t.char.length)return t.char;if(t.which)return String.fromCharCode(t.which)}return null;case"compositionend":return Fn&&"ko"!==t.locale?null:t.data}}(e,n))&&(0<(a=Ra(a,"onBeforeInput")).length&&(r=new Ln("onBeforeInput","beforeinput",null,n,r),s.push({event:r,listeners:a}),r.data=h))}Aa(s,t)}))}function qa(e,t,n){return{instance:e,listener:t,currentTarget:n}}function Ra(e,t){for(var n=t+"Capture",a=[];null!==e;){var r=e,i=r.stateNode;5===r.tag&&null!==i&&(r=i,null!=(i=Fe(e,n))&&a.unshift(qa(e,i,r)),null!=(i=Fe(e,t))&&a.push(qa(e,i,r))),e=e.return}return a}function Na(e){if(null===e)return null;do{e=e.return}while(e&&5!==e.tag);return e||null}function Ma(e,t,n,a,r){for(var i=t._reactName,s=[];null!==n&&n!==a;){var o=n,l=o.alternate,c=o.stateNode;if(null!==l&&l===a)break;5===o.tag&&null!==c&&(o=c,r?null!=(l=Fe(n,i))&&s.unshift(qa(n,l,o)):r||null!=(l=Fe(n,i))&&s.push(qa(n,l,o))),n=n.return}0!==s.length&&e.push({event:t,listeners:s})}function Fa(){}var Ba=null,ja=null;function Ua(e,t){switch(e){case"button":case"input":case"select":case"textarea":return!!t.autoFocus}return!1}function $a(e,t){return"textarea"===e||"option"===e||"noscript"===e||"string"==typeof t.children||"number"==typeof t.children||"object"==typeof t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML&&null!==t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML&&null!=t.dangerouslySetInnerHTML.__html}var Ga="function"==typeof setTimeout?setTimeout:void 0,Ha="function"==typeof clearTimeout?clearTimeout:void 0;function Wa(e){1===e.nodeType?e.textContent="":9===e.nodeType&&(null!=(e=e.body)&&(e.textContent=""))}function Qa(e){for(;null!=e;e=e.nextSibling){var t=e.nodeType;if(1===t||3===t)break}return e}function Va(e){e=e.previousSibling;for(var t=0;e;){if(8===e.nodeType){var n=e.data;if("$"===n||"$!"===n||"$?"===n){if(0===t)return e;t--}else"/$"===n&&t++}e=e.previousSibling}return null}var Ka=0;var Ya=Math.random().toString(36).slice(2),Xa="__reactFiber$"+Ya,Za="__reactProps$"+Ya,Ja="__reactContainer$"+Ya,er="__reactEvents$"+Ya;function tr(e){var t=e[Xa];if(t)return t;for(var n=e.parentNode;n;){if(t=n[Ja]||n[Xa]){if(n=t.alternate,null!==t.child||null!==n&&null!==n.child)for(e=Va(e);null!==e;){if(n=e[Xa])return n;e=Va(e)}return t}n=(e=n).parentNode}return null}function nr(e){return!(e=e[Xa]||e[Ja])||5!==e.tag&&6!==e.tag&&13!==e.tag&&3!==e.tag?null:e}function ar(e){if(5===e.tag||6===e.tag)return e.stateNode;throw Error(s(33))}function rr(e){return e[Za]||null}function ir(e){var t=e[er];return void 0===t&&(t=e[er]=new Set),t}var sr=[],or=-1;function lr(e){return{current:e}}function cr(e){0>or||(e.current=sr[or],sr[or]=null,or--)}function ur(e,t){or++,sr[or]=e.current,e.current=t}var pr={},dr=lr(pr),mr=lr(!1),fr=pr;function br(e,t){var n=e.type.contextTypes;if(!n)return pr;var a=e.stateNode;if(a&&a.__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext===t)return a.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext;var r,i={};for(r in n)i[r]=t[r];return a&&((e=e.stateNode).__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext=t,e.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext=i),i}function gr(e){return null!=(e=e.childContextTypes)}function yr(){cr(mr),cr(dr)}function hr(e,t,n){if(dr.current!==pr)throw Error(s(168));ur(dr,t),ur(mr,n)}function vr(e,t,n){var a=e.stateNode;if(e=t.childContextTypes,"function"!=typeof a.getChildContext)return n;for(var i in a=a.getChildContext())if(!(i in e))throw Error(s(108,Q(t)||"Unknown",i));return r({},n,a)}function wr(e){return e=(e=e.stateNode)&&e.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext||pr,fr=dr.current,ur(dr,e),ur(mr,mr.current),!0}function Sr(e,t,n){var a=e.stateNode;if(!a)throw Error(s(169));n?(e=vr(e,t,fr),a.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext=e,cr(mr),cr(dr),ur(dr,e)):cr(mr),ur(mr,n)}var Lr=null,kr=null,Er=i.unstable_runWithPriority,xr=i.unstable_scheduleCallback,_r=i.unstable_cancelCallback,Cr=i.unstable_shouldYield,Ar=i.unstable_requestPaint,Or=i.unstable_now,Pr=i.unstable_getCurrentPriorityLevel,Dr=i.unstable_ImmediatePriority,Ir=i.unstable_UserBlockingPriority,Tr=i.unstable_NormalPriority,zr=i.unstable_LowPriority,qr=i.unstable_IdlePriority,Rr={},Nr=void 0!==Ar?Ar:function(){},Mr=null,Fr=null,Br=!1,jr=Or(),Ur=1e4>jr?Or:function(){return Or()-jr};function $r(){switch(Pr()){case Dr:return 99;case Ir:return 98;case Tr:return 97;case zr:return 96;case qr:return 95;default:throw Error(s(332))}}function Gr(e){switch(e){case 99:return Dr;case 98:return Ir;case 97:return Tr;case 96:return zr;case 95:return qr;default:throw Error(s(332))}}function Hr(e,t){return e=Gr(e),Er(e,t)}function Wr(e,t,n){return e=Gr(e),xr(e,t,n)}function Qr(){if(null!==Fr){var e=Fr;Fr=null,_r(e)}Vr()}function Vr(){if(!Br&&null!==Mr){Br=!0;var e=0;try{var t=Mr;Hr(99,(function(){for(;e<t.length;e++){var n=t[e];do{n=n(!0)}while(null!==n)}})),Mr=null}catch(n){throw null!==Mr&&(Mr=Mr.slice(e+1)),xr(Dr,Qr),n}finally{Br=!1}}}var Kr=S.ReactCurrentBatchConfig;function Yr(e,t){if(e&&e.defaultProps){for(var n in t=r({},t),e=e.defaultProps)void 0===t[n]&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t}return t}var Xr=lr(null),Zr=null,Jr=null,ei=null;function ti(){ei=Jr=Zr=null}function ni(e){var t=Xr.current;cr(Xr),e.type._context._currentValue=t}function ai(e,t){for(;null!==e;){var n=e.alternate;if((e.childLanes&t)===t){if(null===n||(n.childLanes&t)===t)break;n.childLanes|=t}else e.childLanes|=t,null!==n&&(n.childLanes|=t);e=e.return}}function ri(e,t){Zr=e,ei=Jr=null,null!==(e=e.dependencies)&&null!==e.firstContext&&(!!(e.lanes&t)&&(qs=!0),e.firstContext=null)}function ii(e,t){if(ei!==e&&!1!==t&&0!==t)if("number"==typeof t&&1073741823!==t||(ei=e,t=1073741823),t={context:e,observedBits:t,next:null},null===Jr){if(null===Zr)throw Error(s(308));Jr=t,Zr.dependencies={lanes:0,firstContext:t,responders:null}}else Jr=Jr.next=t;return e._currentValue}var si=!1;function oi(e){e.updateQueue={baseState:e.memoizedState,firstBaseUpdate:null,lastBaseUpdate:null,shared:{pending:null},effects:null}}function li(e,t){e=e.updateQueue,t.updateQueue===e&&(t.updateQueue={baseState:e.baseState,firstBaseUpdate:e.firstBaseUpdate,lastBaseUpdate:e.lastBaseUpdate,shared:e.shared,effects:e.effects})}function ci(e,t){return{eventTime:e,lane:t,tag:0,payload:null,callback:null,next:null}}function ui(e,t){if(null!==(e=e.updateQueue)){var n=(e=e.shared).pending;null===n?t.next=t:(t.next=n.next,n.next=t),e.pending=t}}function pi(e,t){var n=e.updateQueue,a=e.alternate;if(null!==a&&n===(a=a.updateQueue)){var r=null,i=null;if(null!==(n=n.firstBaseUpdate)){do{var s={eventTime:n.eventTime,lane:n.lane,tag:n.tag,payload:n.payload,callback:n.callback,next:null};null===i?r=i=s:i=i.next=s,n=n.next}while(null!==n);null===i?r=i=t:i=i.next=t}else r=i=t;return n={baseState:a.baseState,firstBaseUpdate:r,lastBaseUpdate:i,shared:a.shared,effects:a.effects},void(e.updateQueue=n)}null===(e=n.lastBaseUpdate)?n.firstBaseUpdate=t:e.next=t,n.lastBaseUpdate=t}function di(e,t,n,a){var i=e.updateQueue;si=!1;var s=i.firstBaseUpdate,o=i.lastBaseUpdate,l=i.shared.pending;if(null!==l){i.shared.pending=null;var c=l,u=c.next;c.next=null,null===o?s=u:o.next=u,o=c;var p=e.alternate;if(null!==p){var d=(p=p.updateQueue).lastBaseUpdate;d!==o&&(null===d?p.firstBaseUpdate=u:d.next=u,p.lastBaseUpdate=c)}}if(null!==s){for(d=i.baseState,o=0,p=u=c=null;;){l=s.lane;var m=s.eventTime;if((a&l)===l){null!==p&&(p=p.next={eventTime:m,lane:0,tag:s.tag,payload:s.payload,callback:s.callback,next:null});e:{var f=e,b=s;switch(l=t,m=n,b.tag){case 1:if("function"==typeof(f=b.payload)){d=f.call(m,d,l);break e}d=f;break e;case 3:f.flags=-4097&f.flags|64;case 0:if(null==(l="function"==typeof(f=b.payload)?f.call(m,d,l):f))break e;d=r({},d,l);break e;case 2:si=!0}}null!==s.callback&&(e.flags|=32,null===(l=i.effects)?i.effects=[s]:l.push(s))}else m={eventTime:m,lane:l,tag:s.tag,payload:s.payload,callback:s.callback,next:null},null===p?(u=p=m,c=d):p=p.next=m,o|=l;if(null===(s=s.next)){if(null===(l=i.shared.pending))break;s=l.next,l.next=null,i.lastBaseUpdate=l,i.shared.pending=null}}null===p&&(c=d),i.baseState=c,i.firstBaseUpdate=u,i.lastBaseUpdate=p,jo|=o,e.lanes=o,e.memoizedState=d}}function mi(e,t,n){if(e=t.effects,t.effects=null,null!==e)for(t=0;t<e.length;t++){var a=e[t],r=a.callback;if(null!==r){if(a.callback=null,a=n,"function"!=typeof r)throw Error(s(191,r));r.call(a)}}}var fi=(new a.Component).refs;function bi(e,t,n,a){n=null==(n=n(a,t=e.memoizedState))?t:r({},t,n),e.memoizedState=n,0===e.lanes&&(e.updateQueue.baseState=n)}var gi={isMounted:function(e){return!!(e=e._reactInternals)&&Ke(e)===e},enqueueSetState:function(e,t,n){e=e._reactInternals;var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i=ci(a,r);i.payload=t,null!=n&&(i.callback=n),ui(e,i),fl(e,r,a)},enqueueReplaceState:function(e,t,n){e=e._reactInternals;var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i=ci(a,r);i.tag=1,i.payload=t,null!=n&&(i.callback=n),ui(e,i),fl(e,r,a)},enqueueForceUpdate:function(e,t){e=e._reactInternals;var n=dl(),a=ml(e),r=ci(n,a);r.tag=2,null!=t&&(r.callback=t),ui(e,r),fl(e,a,n)}};function yi(e,t,n,a,r,i,s){return"function"==typeof(e=e.stateNode).shouldComponentUpdate?e.shouldComponentUpdate(a,i,s):!t.prototype||!t.prototype.isPureReactComponent||(!pa(n,a)||!pa(r,i))}function hi(e,t,n){var a=!1,r=pr,i=t.contextType;return"object"==typeof i&&null!==i?i=ii(i):(r=gr(t)?fr:dr.current,i=(a=null!=(a=t.contextTypes))?br(e,r):pr),t=new t(n,i),e.memoizedState=null!==t.state&&void 0!==t.state?t.state:null,t.updater=gi,e.stateNode=t,t._reactInternals=e,a&&((e=e.stateNode).__reactInternalMemoizedUnmaskedChildContext=r,e.__reactInternalMemoizedMaskedChildContext=i),t}function vi(e,t,n,a){e=t.state,"function"==typeof t.componentWillReceiveProps&&t.componentWillReceiveProps(n,a),"function"==typeof t.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&t.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps(n,a),t.state!==e&&gi.enqueueReplaceState(t,t.state,null)}function wi(e,t,n,a){var r=e.stateNode;r.props=n,r.state=e.memoizedState,r.refs=fi,oi(e);var i=t.contextType;"object"==typeof i&&null!==i?r.context=ii(i):(i=gr(t)?fr:dr.current,r.context=br(e,i)),di(e,n,r,a),r.state=e.memoizedState,"function"==typeof(i=t.getDerivedStateFromProps)&&(bi(e,t,i,n),r.state=e.memoizedState),"function"==typeof t.getDerivedStateFromProps||"function"==typeof r.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||"function"!=typeof r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&"function"!=typeof r.componentWillMount||(t=r.state,"function"==typeof r.componentWillMount&&r.componentWillMount(),"function"==typeof r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&r.UNSAFE_componentWillMount(),t!==r.state&&gi.enqueueReplaceState(r,r.state,null),di(e,n,r,a),r.state=e.memoizedState),"function"==typeof r.componentDidMount&&(e.flags|=4)}var Si=Array.isArray;function Li(e,t,n){if(null!==(e=n.ref)&&"function"!=typeof e&&"object"!=typeof e){if(n._owner){if(n=n._owner){if(1!==n.tag)throw Error(s(309));var a=n.stateNode}if(!a)throw Error(s(147,e));var r=""+e;return null!==t&&null!==t.ref&&"function"==typeof t.ref&&t.ref._stringRef===r?t.ref:(t=function(e){var t=a.refs;t===fi&&(t=a.refs={}),null===e?delete t[r]:t[r]=e},t._stringRef=r,t)}if("string"!=typeof e)throw Error(s(284));if(!n._owner)throw Error(s(290,e))}return e}function ki(e,t){if("textarea"!==e.type)throw Error(s(31,"[object Object]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)?"object with keys {"+Object.keys(t).join(", ")+"}":t))}function Ei(e){function t(t,n){if(e){var a=t.lastEffect;null!==a?(a.nextEffect=n,t.lastEffect=n):t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=n,n.nextEffect=null,n.flags=8}}function n(n,a){if(!e)return null;for(;null!==a;)t(n,a),a=a.sibling;return null}function a(e,t){for(e=new Map;null!==t;)null!==t.key?e.set(t.key,t):e.set(t.index,t),t=t.sibling;return e}function r(e,t){return(e=Wl(e,t)).index=0,e.sibling=null,e}function i(t,n,a){return t.index=a,e?null!==(a=t.alternate)?(a=a.index)<n?(t.flags=2,n):a:(t.flags=2,n):n}function o(t){return e&&null===t.alternate&&(t.flags=2),t}function l(e,t,n,a){return null===t||6!==t.tag?((t=Yl(n,e.mode,a)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n)).return=e,t)}function c(e,t,n,a){return null!==t&&t.elementType===n.type?((a=r(t,n.props)).ref=Li(e,t,n),a.return=e,a):((a=Ql(n.type,n.key,n.props,null,e.mode,a)).ref=Li(e,t,n),a.return=e,a)}function u(e,t,n,a){return null===t||4!==t.tag||t.stateNode.containerInfo!==n.containerInfo||t.stateNode.implementation!==n.implementation?((t=Xl(n,e.mode,a)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n.children||[])).return=e,t)}function p(e,t,n,a,i){return null===t||7!==t.tag?((t=Vl(n,e.mode,a,i)).return=e,t):((t=r(t,n)).return=e,t)}function d(e,t,n){if("string"==typeof t||"number"==typeof t)return(t=Yl(""+t,e.mode,n)).return=e,t;if("object"==typeof t&&null!==t){switch(t.$$typeof){case L:return(n=Ql(t.type,t.key,t.props,null,e.mode,n)).ref=Li(e,null,t),n.return=e,n;case k:return(t=Xl(t,e.mode,n)).return=e,t}if(Si(t)||U(t))return(t=Vl(t,e.mode,n,null)).return=e,t;ki(e,t)}return null}function m(e,t,n,a){var r=null!==t?t.key:null;if("string"==typeof n||"number"==typeof n)return null!==r?null:l(e,t,""+n,a);if("object"==typeof n&&null!==n){switch(n.$$typeof){case L:return n.key===r?n.type===E?p(e,t,n.props.children,a,r):c(e,t,n,a):null;case k:return n.key===r?u(e,t,n,a):null}if(Si(n)||U(n))return null!==r?null:p(e,t,n,a,null);ki(e,n)}return null}function f(e,t,n,a,r){if("string"==typeof a||"number"==typeof a)return l(t,e=e.get(n)||null,""+a,r);if("object"==typeof a&&null!==a){switch(a.$$typeof){case L:return e=e.get(null===a.key?n:a.key)||null,a.type===E?p(t,e,a.props.children,r,a.key):c(t,e,a,r);case k:return u(t,e=e.get(null===a.key?n:a.key)||null,a,r)}if(Si(a)||U(a))return p(t,e=e.get(n)||null,a,r,null);ki(t,a)}return null}function b(r,s,o,l){for(var c=null,u=null,p=s,b=s=0,g=null;null!==p&&b<o.length;b++){p.index>b?(g=p,p=null):g=p.sibling;var y=m(r,p,o[b],l);if(null===y){null===p&&(p=g);break}e&&p&&null===y.alternate&&t(r,p),s=i(y,s,b),null===u?c=y:u.sibling=y,u=y,p=g}if(b===o.length)return n(r,p),c;if(null===p){for(;b<o.length;b++)null!==(p=d(r,o[b],l))&&(s=i(p,s,b),null===u?c=p:u.sibling=p,u=p);return c}for(p=a(r,p);b<o.length;b++)null!==(g=f(p,r,b,o[b],l))&&(e&&null!==g.alternate&&p.delete(null===g.key?b:g.key),s=i(g,s,b),null===u?c=g:u.sibling=g,u=g);return e&&p.forEach((function(e){return t(r,e)})),c}function g(r,o,l,c){var u=U(l);if("function"!=typeof u)throw Error(s(150));if(null==(l=u.call(l)))throw Error(s(151));for(var p=u=null,b=o,g=o=0,y=null,h=l.next();null!==b&&!h.done;g++,h=l.next()){b.index>g?(y=b,b=null):y=b.sibling;var v=m(r,b,h.value,c);if(null===v){null===b&&(b=y);break}e&&b&&null===v.alternate&&t(r,b),o=i(v,o,g),null===p?u=v:p.sibling=v,p=v,b=y}if(h.done)return n(r,b),u;if(null===b){for(;!h.done;g++,h=l.next())null!==(h=d(r,h.value,c))&&(o=i(h,o,g),null===p?u=h:p.sibling=h,p=h);return u}for(b=a(r,b);!h.done;g++,h=l.next())null!==(h=f(b,r,g,h.value,c))&&(e&&null!==h.alternate&&b.delete(null===h.key?g:h.key),o=i(h,o,g),null===p?u=h:p.sibling=h,p=h);return e&&b.forEach((function(e){return t(r,e)})),u}return function(e,a,i,l){var c="object"==typeof i&&null!==i&&i.type===E&&null===i.key;c&&(i=i.props.children);var u="object"==typeof i&&null!==i;if(u)switch(i.$$typeof){case L:e:{for(u=i.key,c=a;null!==c;){if(c.key===u){if(7===c.tag){if(i.type===E){n(e,c.sibling),(a=r(c,i.props.children)).return=e,e=a;break e}}else if(c.elementType===i.type){n(e,c.sibling),(a=r(c,i.props)).ref=Li(e,c,i),a.return=e,e=a;break e}n(e,c);break}t(e,c),c=c.sibling}i.type===E?((a=Vl(i.props.children,e.mode,l,i.key)).return=e,e=a):((l=Ql(i.type,i.key,i.props,null,e.mode,l)).ref=Li(e,a,i),l.return=e,e=l)}return o(e);case k:e:{for(c=i.key;null!==a;){if(a.key===c){if(4===a.tag&&a.stateNode.containerInfo===i.containerInfo&&a.stateNode.implementation===i.implementation){n(e,a.sibling),(a=r(a,i.children||[])).return=e,e=a;break e}n(e,a);break}t(e,a),a=a.sibling}(a=Xl(i,e.mode,l)).return=e,e=a}return o(e)}if("string"==typeof i||"number"==typeof i)return i=""+i,null!==a&&6===a.tag?(n(e,a.sibling),(a=r(a,i)).return=e,e=a):(n(e,a),(a=Yl(i,e.mode,l)).return=e,e=a),o(e);if(Si(i))return b(e,a,i,l);if(U(i))return g(e,a,i,l);if(u&&ki(e,i),void 0===i&&!c)switch(e.tag){case 1:case 22:case 0:case 11:case 15:throw Error(s(152,Q(e.type)||"Component"))}return n(e,a)}}var xi=Ei(!0),_i=Ei(!1),Ci={},Ai=lr(Ci),Oi=lr(Ci),Pi=lr(Ci);function Di(e){if(e===Ci)throw Error(s(174));return e}function Ii(e,t){switch(ur(Pi,t),ur(Oi,e),ur(Ai,Ci),e=t.nodeType){case 9:case 11:t=(t=t.documentElement)?t.namespaceURI:me(null,"");break;default:t=me(t=(e=8===e?t.parentNode:t).namespaceURI||null,e=e.tagName)}cr(Ai),ur(Ai,t)}function Ti(){cr(Ai),cr(Oi),cr(Pi)}function zi(e){Di(Pi.current);var t=Di(Ai.current),n=me(t,e.type);t!==n&&(ur(Oi,e),ur(Ai,n))}function qi(e){Oi.current===e&&(cr(Ai),cr(Oi))}var Ri=lr(0);function Ni(e){for(var t=e;null!==t;){if(13===t.tag){var n=t.memoizedState;if(null!==n&&(null===(n=n.dehydrated)||"$?"===n.data||"$!"===n.data))return t}else if(19===t.tag&&void 0!==t.memoizedProps.revealOrder){if(64&t.flags)return t}else if(null!==t.child){t.child.return=t,t=t.child;continue}if(t===e)break;for(;null===t.sibling;){if(null===t.return||t.return===e)return null;t=t.return}t.sibling.return=t.return,t=t.sibling}return null}var Mi=null,Fi=null,Bi=!1;function ji(e,t){var n=Gl(5,null,null,0);n.elementType="DELETED",n.type="DELETED",n.stateNode=t,n.return=e,n.flags=8,null!==e.lastEffect?(e.lastEffect.nextEffect=n,e.lastEffect=n):e.firstEffect=e.lastEffect=n}function Ui(e,t){switch(e.tag){case 5:var n=e.type;return null!==(t=1!==t.nodeType||n.toLowerCase()!==t.nodeName.toLowerCase()?null:t)&&(e.stateNode=t,!0);case 6:return null!==(t=""===e.pendingProps||3!==t.nodeType?null:t)&&(e.stateNode=t,!0);default:return!1}}function $i(e){if(Bi){var t=Fi;if(t){var n=t;if(!Ui(e,t)){if(!(t=Qa(n.nextSibling))||!Ui(e,t))return e.flags=-1025&e.flags|2,Bi=!1,void(Mi=e);ji(Mi,n)}Mi=e,Fi=Qa(t.firstChild)}else e.flags=-1025&e.flags|2,Bi=!1,Mi=e}}function Gi(e){for(e=e.return;null!==e&&5!==e.tag&&3!==e.tag&&13!==e.tag;)e=e.return;Mi=e}function Hi(e){if(e!==Mi)return!1;if(!Bi)return Gi(e),Bi=!0,!1;var t=e.type;if(5!==e.tag||"head"!==t&&"body"!==t&&!$a(t,e.memoizedProps))for(t=Fi;t;)ji(e,t),t=Qa(t.nextSibling);if(Gi(e),13===e.tag){if(!(e=null!==(e=e.memoizedState)?e.dehydrated:null))throw Error(s(317));e:{for(e=e.nextSibling,t=0;e;){if(8===e.nodeType){var n=e.data;if("/$"===n){if(0===t){Fi=Qa(e.nextSibling);break e}t--}else"$"!==n&&"$!"!==n&&"$?"!==n||t++}e=e.nextSibling}Fi=null}}else Fi=Mi?Qa(e.stateNode.nextSibling):null;return!0}function Wi(){Fi=Mi=null,Bi=!1}var Qi=[];function Vi(){for(var e=0;e<Qi.length;e++)Qi[e]._workInProgressVersionPrimary=null;Qi.length=0}var Ki=S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,Yi=S.ReactCurrentBatchConfig,Xi=0,Zi=null,Ji=null,es=null,ts=!1,ns=!1;function as(){throw Error(s(321))}function rs(e,t){if(null===t)return!1;for(var n=0;n<t.length&&n<e.length;n++)if(!ca(e[n],t[n]))return!1;return!0}function is(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(Xi=i,Zi=t,t.memoizedState=null,t.updateQueue=null,t.lanes=0,Ki.current=null===e||null===e.memoizedState?Ds:Is,e=n(a,r),ns){i=0;do{if(ns=!1,!(25>i))throw Error(s(301));i+=1,es=Ji=null,t.updateQueue=null,Ki.current=Ts,e=n(a,r)}while(ns)}if(Ki.current=Ps,t=null!==Ji&&null!==Ji.next,Xi=0,es=Ji=Zi=null,ts=!1,t)throw Error(s(300));return e}function ss(){var e={memoizedState:null,baseState:null,baseQueue:null,queue:null,next:null};return null===es?Zi.memoizedState=es=e:es=es.next=e,es}function os(){if(null===Ji){var e=Zi.alternate;e=null!==e?e.memoizedState:null}else e=Ji.next;var t=null===es?Zi.memoizedState:es.next;if(null!==t)es=t,Ji=e;else{if(null===e)throw Error(s(310));e={memoizedState:(Ji=e).memoizedState,baseState:Ji.baseState,baseQueue:Ji.baseQueue,queue:Ji.queue,next:null},null===es?Zi.memoizedState=es=e:es=es.next=e}return es}function ls(e,t){return"function"==typeof t?t(e):t}function cs(e){var t=os(),n=t.queue;if(null===n)throw Error(s(311));n.lastRenderedReducer=e;var a=Ji,r=a.baseQueue,i=n.pending;if(null!==i){if(null!==r){var o=r.next;r.next=i.next,i.next=o}a.baseQueue=r=i,n.pending=null}if(null!==r){r=r.next,a=a.baseState;var l=o=i=null,c=r;do{var u=c.lane;if((Xi&u)===u)null!==l&&(l=l.next={lane:0,action:c.action,eagerReducer:c.eagerReducer,eagerState:c.eagerState,next:null}),a=c.eagerReducer===e?c.eagerState:e(a,c.action);else{var p={lane:u,action:c.action,eagerReducer:c.eagerReducer,eagerState:c.eagerState,next:null};null===l?(o=l=p,i=a):l=l.next=p,Zi.lanes|=u,jo|=u}c=c.next}while(null!==c&&c!==r);null===l?i=a:l.next=o,ca(a,t.memoizedState)||(qs=!0),t.memoizedState=a,t.baseState=i,t.baseQueue=l,n.lastRenderedState=a}return[t.memoizedState,n.dispatch]}function us(e){var t=os(),n=t.queue;if(null===n)throw Error(s(311));n.lastRenderedReducer=e;var a=n.dispatch,r=n.pending,i=t.memoizedState;if(null!==r){n.pending=null;var o=r=r.next;do{i=e(i,o.action),o=o.next}while(o!==r);ca(i,t.memoizedState)||(qs=!0),t.memoizedState=i,null===t.baseQueue&&(t.baseState=i),n.lastRenderedState=i}return[i,a]}function ps(e,t,n){var a=t._getVersion;a=a(t._source);var r=t._workInProgressVersionPrimary;if(null!==r?e=r===a:(e=e.mutableReadLanes,(e=(Xi&e)===e)&&(t._workInProgressVersionPrimary=a,Qi.push(t))),e)return n(t._source);throw Qi.push(t),Error(s(350))}function ds(e,t,n,a){var r=To;if(null===r)throw Error(s(349));var i=t._getVersion,o=i(t._source),l=Ki.current,c=l.useState((function(){return ps(r,t,n)})),u=c[1],p=c[0];c=es;var d=e.memoizedState,m=d.refs,f=m.getSnapshot,b=d.source;d=d.subscribe;var g=Zi;return e.memoizedState={refs:m,source:t,subscribe:a},l.useEffect((function(){m.getSnapshot=n,m.setSnapshot=u;var e=i(t._source);if(!ca(o,e)){e=n(t._source),ca(p,e)||(u(e),e=ml(g),r.mutableReadLanes|=e&r.pendingLanes),e=r.mutableReadLanes,r.entangledLanes|=e;for(var a=r.entanglements,s=e;0<s;){var l=31-$t(s),c=1<<l;a[l]|=e,s&=~c}}}),[n,t,a]),l.useEffect((function(){return a(t._source,(function(){var e=m.getSnapshot,n=m.setSnapshot;try{n(e(t._source));var a=ml(g);r.mutableReadLanes|=a&r.pendingLanes}catch(i){n((function(){throw i}))}}))}),[t,a]),ca(f,n)&&ca(b,t)&&ca(d,a)||((e={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:ls,lastRenderedState:p}).dispatch=u=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),c.queue=e,c.baseQueue=null,p=ps(r,t,n),c.memoizedState=c.baseState=p),p}function ms(e,t,n){return ds(os(),e,t,n)}function fs(e){var t=ss();return"function"==typeof e&&(e=e()),t.memoizedState=t.baseState=e,e=(e=t.queue={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:ls,lastRenderedState:e}).dispatch=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),[t.memoizedState,e]}function bs(e,t,n,a){return e={tag:e,create:t,destroy:n,deps:a,next:null},null===(t=Zi.updateQueue)?(t={lastEffect:null},Zi.updateQueue=t,t.lastEffect=e.next=e):null===(n=t.lastEffect)?t.lastEffect=e.next=e:(a=n.next,n.next=e,e.next=a,t.lastEffect=e),e}function gs(e){return e={current:e},ss().memoizedState=e}function ys(){return os().memoizedState}function hs(e,t,n,a){var r=ss();Zi.flags|=e,r.memoizedState=bs(1|t,n,void 0,void 0===a?null:a)}function vs(e,t,n,a){var r=os();a=void 0===a?null:a;var i=void 0;if(null!==Ji){var s=Ji.memoizedState;if(i=s.destroy,null!==a&&rs(a,s.deps))return void bs(t,n,i,a)}Zi.flags|=e,r.memoizedState=bs(1|t,n,i,a)}function ws(e,t){return hs(516,4,e,t)}function Ss(e,t){return vs(516,4,e,t)}function Ls(e,t){return vs(4,2,e,t)}function ks(e,t){return"function"==typeof t?(e=e(),t(e),function(){t(null)}):null!=t?(e=e(),t.current=e,function(){t.current=null}):void 0}function Es(e,t,n){return n=null!=n?n.concat([e]):null,vs(4,2,ks.bind(null,t,e),n)}function xs(){}function _s(e,t){var n=os();t=void 0===t?null:t;var a=n.memoizedState;return null!==a&&null!==t&&rs(t,a[1])?a[0]:(n.memoizedState=[e,t],e)}function Cs(e,t){var n=os();t=void 0===t?null:t;var a=n.memoizedState;return null!==a&&null!==t&&rs(t,a[1])?a[0]:(e=e(),n.memoizedState=[e,t],e)}function As(e,t){var n=$r();Hr(98>n?98:n,(function(){e(!0)})),Hr(97<n?97:n,(function(){var n=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{e(!1),t()}finally{Yi.transition=n}}))}function Os(e,t,n){var a=dl(),r=ml(e),i={lane:r,action:n,eagerReducer:null,eagerState:null,next:null},s=t.pending;if(null===s?i.next=i:(i.next=s.next,s.next=i),t.pending=i,s=e.alternate,e===Zi||null!==s&&s===Zi)ns=ts=!0;else{if(0===e.lanes&&(null===s||0===s.lanes)&&null!==(s=t.lastRenderedReducer))try{var o=t.lastRenderedState,l=s(o,n);if(i.eagerReducer=s,i.eagerState=l,ca(l,o))return}catch(c){}fl(e,r,a)}}var Ps={readContext:ii,useCallback:as,useContext:as,useEffect:as,useImperativeHandle:as,useLayoutEffect:as,useMemo:as,useReducer:as,useRef:as,useState:as,useDebugValue:as,useDeferredValue:as,useTransition:as,useMutableSource:as,useOpaqueIdentifier:as,unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Ds={readContext:ii,useCallback:function(e,t){return ss().memoizedState=[e,void 0===t?null:t],e},useContext:ii,useEffect:ws,useImperativeHandle:function(e,t,n){return n=null!=n?n.concat([e]):null,hs(4,2,ks.bind(null,t,e),n)},useLayoutEffect:function(e,t){return hs(4,2,e,t)},useMemo:function(e,t){var n=ss();return t=void 0===t?null:t,e=e(),n.memoizedState=[e,t],e},useReducer:function(e,t,n){var a=ss();return t=void 0!==n?n(t):t,a.memoizedState=a.baseState=t,e=(e=a.queue={pending:null,dispatch:null,lastRenderedReducer:e,lastRenderedState:t}).dispatch=Os.bind(null,Zi,e),[a.memoizedState,e]},useRef:gs,useState:fs,useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=fs(e),n=t[0],a=t[1];return ws((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=fs(!1),t=e[0];return gs(e=As.bind(null,e[1])),[e,t]},useMutableSource:function(e,t,n){var a=ss();return a.memoizedState={refs:{getSnapshot:t,setSnapshot:null},source:e,subscribe:n},ds(a,e,t,n)},useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){if(Bi){var e=!1,t=function(e){return{$$typeof:q,toString:e,valueOf:e}}((function(){throw e||(e=!0,n("r:"+(Ka++).toString(36))),Error(s(355))})),n=fs(t)[1];return!(2&Zi.mode)&&(Zi.flags|=516,bs(5,(function(){n("r:"+(Ka++).toString(36))}),void 0,null)),t}return fs(t="r:"+(Ka++).toString(36)),t},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Is={readContext:ii,useCallback:_s,useContext:ii,useEffect:Ss,useImperativeHandle:Es,useLayoutEffect:Ls,useMemo:Cs,useReducer:cs,useRef:ys,useState:function(){return cs(ls)},useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=cs(ls),n=t[0],a=t[1];return Ss((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=cs(ls)[0];return[ys().current,e]},useMutableSource:ms,useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){return cs(ls)[0]},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},Ts={readContext:ii,useCallback:_s,useContext:ii,useEffect:Ss,useImperativeHandle:Es,useLayoutEffect:Ls,useMemo:Cs,useReducer:us,useRef:ys,useState:function(){return us(ls)},useDebugValue:xs,useDeferredValue:function(e){var t=us(ls),n=t[0],a=t[1];return Ss((function(){var t=Yi.transition;Yi.transition=1;try{a(e)}finally{Yi.transition=t}}),[e]),n},useTransition:function(){var e=us(ls)[0];return[ys().current,e]},useMutableSource:ms,useOpaqueIdentifier:function(){return us(ls)[0]},unstable_isNewReconciler:!1},zs=S.ReactCurrentOwner,qs=!1;function Rs(e,t,n,a){t.child=null===e?_i(t,null,n,a):xi(t,e.child,n,a)}function Ns(e,t,n,a,r){n=n.render;var i=t.ref;return ri(t,r),a=is(e,t,n,a,i,r),null===e||qs?(t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,a,r),t.child):(t.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t.flags&=-517,e.lanes&=~r,ro(e,t,r))}function Ms(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(null===e){var s=n.type;return"function"!=typeof s||Hl(s)||void 0!==s.defaultProps||null!==n.compare||void 0!==n.defaultProps?((e=Ql(n.type,null,a,t,t.mode,i)).ref=t.ref,e.return=t,t.child=e):(t.tag=15,t.type=s,Fs(e,t,s,a,r,i))}return s=e.child,r&i||(r=s.memoizedProps,!(n=null!==(n=n.compare)?n:pa)(r,a)||e.ref!==t.ref)?(t.flags|=1,(e=Wl(s,a)).ref=t.ref,e.return=t,t.child=e):ro(e,t,i)}function Fs(e,t,n,a,r,i){if(null!==e&&pa(e.memoizedProps,a)&&e.ref===t.ref){if(qs=!1,!(i&r))return t.lanes=e.lanes,ro(e,t,i);16384&e.flags&&(qs=!0)}return Us(e,t,n,a,i)}function Bs(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps,r=a.children,i=null!==e?e.memoizedState:null;if("hidden"===a.mode||"unstable-defer-without-hiding"===a.mode)if(4&t.mode){if(!(1073741824&n))return e=null!==i?i.baseLanes|n:n,t.lanes=t.childLanes=1073741824,t.memoizedState={baseLanes:e},Ll(t,e),null;t.memoizedState={baseLanes:0},Ll(t,null!==i?i.baseLanes:n)}else t.memoizedState={baseLanes:0},Ll(t,n);else null!==i?(a=i.baseLanes|n,t.memoizedState=null):a=n,Ll(t,a);return Rs(e,t,r,n),t.child}function js(e,t){var n=t.ref;(null===e&&null!==n||null!==e&&e.ref!==n)&&(t.flags|=128)}function Us(e,t,n,a,r){var i=gr(n)?fr:dr.current;return i=br(t,i),ri(t,r),n=is(e,t,n,a,i,r),null===e||qs?(t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,n,r),t.child):(t.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t.flags&=-517,e.lanes&=~r,ro(e,t,r))}function $s(e,t,n,a,r){if(gr(n)){var i=!0;wr(t)}else i=!1;if(ri(t,r),null===t.stateNode)null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),hi(t,n,a),wi(t,n,a,r),a=!0;else if(null===e){var s=t.stateNode,o=t.memoizedProps;s.props=o;var l=s.context,c=n.contextType;"object"==typeof c&&null!==c?c=ii(c):c=br(t,c=gr(n)?fr:dr.current);var u=n.getDerivedStateFromProps,p="function"==typeof u||"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate;p||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillReceiveProps||(o!==a||l!==c)&&vi(t,s,a,c),si=!1;var d=t.memoizedState;s.state=d,di(t,a,s,r),l=t.memoizedState,o!==a||d!==l||mr.current||si?("function"==typeof u&&(bi(t,n,u,a),l=t.memoizedState),(o=si||yi(t,n,o,a,d,l,c))?(p||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillMount||("function"==typeof s.componentWillMount&&s.componentWillMount(),"function"==typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount&&s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount()),"function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4)):("function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4),t.memoizedProps=a,t.memoizedState=l),s.props=a,s.state=l,s.context=c,a=o):("function"==typeof s.componentDidMount&&(t.flags|=4),a=!1)}else{s=t.stateNode,li(e,t),o=t.memoizedProps,c=t.type===t.elementType?o:Yr(t.type,o),s.props=c,p=t.pendingProps,d=s.context,"object"==typeof(l=n.contextType)&&null!==l?l=ii(l):l=br(t,l=gr(n)?fr:dr.current);var m=n.getDerivedStateFromProps;(u="function"==typeof m||"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate)||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillReceiveProps&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillReceiveProps||(o!==p||d!==l)&&vi(t,s,a,l),si=!1,d=t.memoizedState,s.state=d,di(t,a,s,r);var f=t.memoizedState;o!==p||d!==f||mr.current||si?("function"==typeof m&&(bi(t,n,m,a),f=t.memoizedState),(c=si||yi(t,n,c,a,d,f,l))?(u||"function"!=typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate&&"function"!=typeof s.componentWillUpdate||("function"==typeof s.componentWillUpdate&&s.componentWillUpdate(a,f,l),"function"==typeof s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate&&s.UNSAFE_componentWillUpdate(a,f,l)),"function"==typeof s.componentDidUpdate&&(t.flags|=4),"function"==typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate&&(t.flags|=256)):("function"!=typeof s.componentDidUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=4),"function"!=typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=256),t.memoizedProps=a,t.memoizedState=f),s.props=a,s.state=f,s.context=l,a=c):("function"!=typeof s.componentDidUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=4),"function"!=typeof s.getSnapshotBeforeUpdate||o===e.memoizedProps&&d===e.memoizedState||(t.flags|=256),a=!1)}return Gs(e,t,n,a,i,r)}function Gs(e,t,n,a,r,i){js(e,t);var s=!!(64&t.flags);if(!a&&!s)return r&&Sr(t,n,!1),ro(e,t,i);a=t.stateNode,zs.current=t;var o=s&&"function"!=typeof n.getDerivedStateFromError?null:a.render();return t.flags|=1,null!==e&&s?(t.child=xi(t,e.child,null,i),t.child=xi(t,null,o,i)):Rs(e,t,o,i),t.memoizedState=a.state,r&&Sr(t,n,!0),t.child}function Hs(e){var t=e.stateNode;t.pendingContext?hr(0,t.pendingContext,t.pendingContext!==t.context):t.context&&hr(0,t.context,!1),Ii(e,t.containerInfo)}var Ws,Qs,Vs,Ks,Ys={dehydrated:null,retryLane:0};function Xs(e,t,n){var a,r=t.pendingProps,i=Ri.current,s=!1;return(a=!!(64&t.flags))||(a=(null===e||null!==e.memoizedState)&&!!(2&i)),a?(s=!0,t.flags&=-65):null!==e&&null===e.memoizedState||void 0===r.fallback||!0===r.unstable_avoidThisFallback||(i|=1),ur(Ri,1&i),null===e?(void 0!==r.fallback&&$i(t),e=r.children,i=r.fallback,s?(e=Zs(t,e,i,n),t.child.memoizedState={baseLanes:n},t.memoizedState=Ys,e):"number"==typeof r.unstable_expectedLoadTime?(e=Zs(t,e,i,n),t.child.memoizedState={baseLanes:n},t.memoizedState=Ys,t.lanes=33554432,e):((n=Kl({mode:"visible",children:e},t.mode,n,null)).return=t,t.child=n)):(e.memoizedState,s?(r=eo(e,t,r.children,r.fallback,n),s=t.child,i=e.child.memoizedState,s.memoizedState=null===i?{baseLanes:n}:{baseLanes:i.baseLanes|n},s.childLanes=e.childLanes&~n,t.memoizedState=Ys,r):(n=Js(e,t,r.children,n),t.memoizedState=null,n))}function Zs(e,t,n,a){var r=e.mode,i=e.child;return t={mode:"hidden",children:t},2&r||null===i?i=Kl(t,r,0,null):(i.childLanes=0,i.pendingProps=t),n=Vl(n,r,a,null),i.return=e,n.return=e,i.sibling=n,e.child=i,n}function Js(e,t,n,a){var r=e.child;return e=r.sibling,n=Wl(r,{mode:"visible",children:n}),!(2&t.mode)&&(n.lanes=a),n.return=t,n.sibling=null,null!==e&&(e.nextEffect=null,e.flags=8,t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=e),t.child=n}function eo(e,t,n,a,r){var i=t.mode,s=e.child;e=s.sibling;var o={mode:"hidden",children:n};return 2&i||t.child===s?n=Wl(s,o):((n=t.child).childLanes=0,n.pendingProps=o,null!==(s=n.lastEffect)?(t.firstEffect=n.firstEffect,t.lastEffect=s,s.nextEffect=null):t.firstEffect=t.lastEffect=null),null!==e?a=Wl(e,a):(a=Vl(a,i,r,null)).flags|=2,a.return=t,n.return=t,n.sibling=a,t.child=n,a}function to(e,t){e.lanes|=t;var n=e.alternate;null!==n&&(n.lanes|=t),ai(e.return,t)}function no(e,t,n,a,r,i){var s=e.memoizedState;null===s?e.memoizedState={isBackwards:t,rendering:null,renderingStartTime:0,last:a,tail:n,tailMode:r,lastEffect:i}:(s.isBackwards=t,s.rendering=null,s.renderingStartTime=0,s.last=a,s.tail=n,s.tailMode=r,s.lastEffect=i)}function ao(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps,r=a.revealOrder,i=a.tail;if(Rs(e,t,a.children,n),2&(a=Ri.current))a=1&a|2,t.flags|=64;else{if(null!==e&&64&e.flags)e:for(e=t.child;null!==e;){if(13===e.tag)null!==e.memoizedState&&to(e,n);else if(19===e.tag)to(e,n);else if(null!==e.child){e.child.return=e,e=e.child;continue}if(e===t)break e;for(;null===e.sibling;){if(null===e.return||e.return===t)break e;e=e.return}e.sibling.return=e.return,e=e.sibling}a&=1}if(ur(Ri,a),2&t.mode)switch(r){case"forwards":for(n=t.child,r=null;null!==n;)null!==(e=n.alternate)&&null===Ni(e)&&(r=n),n=n.sibling;null===(n=r)?(r=t.child,t.child=null):(r=n.sibling,n.sibling=null),no(t,!1,r,n,i,t.lastEffect);break;case"backwards":for(n=null,r=t.child,t.child=null;null!==r;){if(null!==(e=r.alternate)&&null===Ni(e)){t.child=r;break}e=r.sibling,r.sibling=n,n=r,r=e}no(t,!0,n,null,i,t.lastEffect);break;case"together":no(t,!1,null,null,void 0,t.lastEffect);break;default:t.memoizedState=null}else t.memoizedState=null;return t.child}function ro(e,t,n){if(null!==e&&(t.dependencies=e.dependencies),jo|=t.lanes,n&t.childLanes){if(null!==e&&t.child!==e.child)throw Error(s(153));if(null!==t.child){for(n=Wl(e=t.child,e.pendingProps),t.child=n,n.return=t;null!==e.sibling;)e=e.sibling,(n=n.sibling=Wl(e,e.pendingProps)).return=t;n.sibling=null}return t.child}return null}function io(e,t){if(!Bi)switch(e.tailMode){case"hidden":t=e.tail;for(var n=null;null!==t;)null!==t.alternate&&(n=t),t=t.sibling;null===n?e.tail=null:n.sibling=null;break;case"collapsed":n=e.tail;for(var a=null;null!==n;)null!==n.alternate&&(a=n),n=n.sibling;null===a?t||null===e.tail?e.tail=null:e.tail.sibling=null:a.sibling=null}}function so(e,t,n){var a=t.pendingProps;switch(t.tag){case 2:case 16:case 15:case 0:case 11:case 7:case 8:case 12:case 9:case 14:return null;case 1:case 17:return gr(t.type)&&yr(),null;case 3:return Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi(),(a=t.stateNode).pendingContext&&(a.context=a.pendingContext,a.pendingContext=null),null!==e&&null!==e.child||(Hi(t)?t.flags|=4:a.hydrate||(t.flags|=256)),Qs(t),null;case 5:qi(t);var i=Di(Pi.current);if(n=t.type,null!==e&&null!=t.stateNode)Vs(e,t,n,a,i),e.ref!==t.ref&&(t.flags|=128);else{if(!a){if(null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(166));return null}if(e=Di(Ai.current),Hi(t)){a=t.stateNode,n=t.type;var o=t.memoizedProps;switch(a[Xa]=t,a[Za]=o,n){case"dialog":Oa("cancel",a),Oa("close",a);break;case"iframe":case"object":case"embed":Oa("load",a);break;case"video":case"audio":for(e=0;e<xa.length;e++)Oa(xa[e],a);break;case"source":Oa("error",a);break;case"img":case"image":case"link":Oa("error",a),Oa("load",a);break;case"details":Oa("toggle",a);break;case"input":ee(a,o),Oa("invalid",a);break;case"select":a._wrapperState={wasMultiple:!!o.multiple},Oa("invalid",a);break;case"textarea":le(a,o),Oa("invalid",a)}for(var c in ke(n,o),e=null,o)o.hasOwnProperty(c)&&(i=o[c],"children"===c?"string"==typeof i?a.textContent!==i&&(e=["children",i]):"number"==typeof i&&a.textContent!==""+i&&(e=["children",""+i]):l.hasOwnProperty(c)&&null!=i&&"onScroll"===c&&Oa("scroll",a));switch(n){case"input":Y(a),ae(a,o,!0);break;case"textarea":Y(a),ue(a);break;case"select":case"option":break;default:"function"==typeof o.onClick&&(a.onclick=Fa)}a=e,t.updateQueue=a,null!==a&&(t.flags|=4)}else{switch(c=9===i.nodeType?i:i.ownerDocument,e===pe.html&&(e=de(n)),e===pe.html?"script"===n?((e=c.createElement("div")).innerHTML="<script><\/script>",e=e.removeChild(e.firstChild)):"string"==typeof a.is?e=c.createElement(n,{is:a.is}):(e=c.createElement(n),"select"===n&&(c=e,a.multiple?c.multiple=!0:a.size&&(c.size=a.size))):e=c.createElementNS(e,n),e[Xa]=t,e[Za]=a,Ws(e,t,!1,!1),t.stateNode=e,c=Ee(n,a),n){case"dialog":Oa("cancel",e),Oa("close",e),i=a;break;case"iframe":case"object":case"embed":Oa("load",e),i=a;break;case"video":case"audio":for(i=0;i<xa.length;i++)Oa(xa[i],e);i=a;break;case"source":Oa("error",e),i=a;break;case"img":case"image":case"link":Oa("error",e),Oa("load",e),i=a;break;case"details":Oa("toggle",e),i=a;break;case"input":ee(e,a),i=J(e,a),Oa("invalid",e);break;case"option":i=ie(e,a);break;case"select":e._wrapperState={wasMultiple:!!a.multiple},i=r({},a,{value:void 0}),Oa("invalid",e);break;case"textarea":le(e,a),i=oe(e,a),Oa("invalid",e);break;default:i=a}ke(n,i);var u=i;for(o in u)if(u.hasOwnProperty(o)){var p=u[o];"style"===o?Se(e,p):"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===o?null!=(p=p?p.__html:void 0)&&ge(e,p):"children"===o?"string"==typeof p?("textarea"!==n||""!==p)&&ye(e,p):"number"==typeof p&&ye(e,""+p):"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==o&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==o&&"autoFocus"!==o&&(l.hasOwnProperty(o)?null!=p&&"onScroll"===o&&Oa("scroll",e):null!=p&&w(e,o,p,c))}switch(n){case"input":Y(e),ae(e,a,!1);break;case"textarea":Y(e),ue(e);break;case"option":null!=a.value&&e.setAttribute("value",""+V(a.value));break;case"select":e.multiple=!!a.multiple,null!=(o=a.value)?se(e,!!a.multiple,o,!1):null!=a.defaultValue&&se(e,!!a.multiple,a.defaultValue,!0);break;default:"function"==typeof i.onClick&&(e.onclick=Fa)}Ua(n,a)&&(t.flags|=4)}null!==t.ref&&(t.flags|=128)}return null;case 6:if(e&&null!=t.stateNode)Ks(e,t,e.memoizedProps,a);else{if("string"!=typeof a&&null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(166));n=Di(Pi.current),Di(Ai.current),Hi(t)?(a=t.stateNode,n=t.memoizedProps,a[Xa]=t,a.nodeValue!==n&&(t.flags|=4)):((a=(9===n.nodeType?n:n.ownerDocument).createTextNode(a))[Xa]=t,t.stateNode=a)}return null;case 13:return cr(Ri),a=t.memoizedState,64&t.flags?(t.lanes=n,t):(a=null!==a,n=!1,null===e?void 0!==t.memoizedProps.fallback&&Hi(t):n=null!==e.memoizedState,a&&!n&&2&t.mode&&(null===e&&!0!==t.memoizedProps.unstable_avoidThisFallback||1&Ri.current?0===Mo&&(Mo=3):(0!==Mo&&3!==Mo||(Mo=4),null===To||!(134217727&jo)&&!(134217727&Uo)||hl(To,qo))),(a||n)&&(t.flags|=4),null);case 4:return Ti(),Qs(t),null===e&&Da(t.stateNode.containerInfo),null;case 10:return ni(t),null;case 19:if(cr(Ri),null===(a=t.memoizedState))return null;if(o=!!(64&t.flags),null===(c=a.rendering))if(o)io(a,!1);else{if(0!==Mo||null!==e&&64&e.flags)for(e=t.child;null!==e;){if(null!==(c=Ni(e))){for(t.flags|=64,io(a,!1),null!==(o=c.updateQueue)&&(t.updateQueue=o,t.flags|=4),null===a.lastEffect&&(t.firstEffect=null),t.lastEffect=a.lastEffect,a=n,n=t.child;null!==n;)e=a,(o=n).flags&=2,o.nextEffect=null,o.firstEffect=null,o.lastEffect=null,null===(c=o.alternate)?(o.childLanes=0,o.lanes=e,o.child=null,o.memoizedProps=null,o.memoizedState=null,o.updateQueue=null,o.dependencies=null,o.stateNode=null):(o.childLanes=c.childLanes,o.lanes=c.lanes,o.child=c.child,o.memoizedProps=c.memoizedProps,o.memoizedState=c.memoizedState,o.updateQueue=c.updateQueue,o.type=c.type,e=c.dependencies,o.dependencies=null===e?null:{lanes:e.lanes,firstContext:e.firstContext}),n=n.sibling;return ur(Ri,1&Ri.current|2),t.child}e=e.sibling}null!==a.tail&&Ur()>Wo&&(t.flags|=64,o=!0,io(a,!1),t.lanes=33554432)}else{if(!o)if(null!==(e=Ni(c))){if(t.flags|=64,o=!0,null!==(n=e.updateQueue)&&(t.updateQueue=n,t.flags|=4),io(a,!0),null===a.tail&&"hidden"===a.tailMode&&!c.alternate&&!Bi)return null!==(t=t.lastEffect=a.lastEffect)&&(t.nextEffect=null),null}else 2*Ur()-a.renderingStartTime>Wo&&1073741824!==n&&(t.flags|=64,o=!0,io(a,!1),t.lanes=33554432);a.isBackwards?(c.sibling=t.child,t.child=c):(null!==(n=a.last)?n.sibling=c:t.child=c,a.last=c)}return null!==a.tail?(n=a.tail,a.rendering=n,a.tail=n.sibling,a.lastEffect=t.lastEffect,a.renderingStartTime=Ur(),n.sibling=null,t=Ri.current,ur(Ri,o?1&t|2:1&t),n):null;case 23:case 24:return kl(),null!==e&&null!==e.memoizedState!=(null!==t.memoizedState)&&"unstable-defer-without-hiding"!==a.mode&&(t.flags|=4),null}throw Error(s(156,t.tag))}function oo(e){switch(e.tag){case 1:gr(e.type)&&yr();var t=e.flags;return 4096&t?(e.flags=-4097&t|64,e):null;case 3:if(Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi(),64&(t=e.flags))throw Error(s(285));return e.flags=-4097&t|64,e;case 5:return qi(e),null;case 13:return cr(Ri),4096&(t=e.flags)?(e.flags=-4097&t|64,e):null;case 19:return cr(Ri),null;case 4:return Ti(),null;case 10:return ni(e),null;case 23:case 24:return kl(),null;default:return null}}function lo(e,t){try{var n="",a=t;do{n+=W(a),a=a.return}while(a);var r=n}catch(i){r="\nError generating stack: "+i.message+"\n"+i.stack}return{value:e,source:t,stack:r}}function co(e,t){try{console.error(t.value)}catch(n){setTimeout((function(){throw n}))}}Ws=function(e,t){for(var n=t.child;null!==n;){if(5===n.tag||6===n.tag)e.appendChild(n.stateNode);else if(4!==n.tag&&null!==n.child){n.child.return=n,n=n.child;continue}if(n===t)break;for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||n.return===t)return;n=n.return}n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling}},Qs=function(){},Vs=function(e,t,n,a){var i=e.memoizedProps;if(i!==a){e=t.stateNode,Di(Ai.current);var s,o=null;switch(n){case"input":i=J(e,i),a=J(e,a),o=[];break;case"option":i=ie(e,i),a=ie(e,a),o=[];break;case"select":i=r({},i,{value:void 0}),a=r({},a,{value:void 0}),o=[];break;case"textarea":i=oe(e,i),a=oe(e,a),o=[];break;default:"function"!=typeof i.onClick&&"function"==typeof a.onClick&&(e.onclick=Fa)}for(p in ke(n,a),n=null,i)if(!a.hasOwnProperty(p)&&i.hasOwnProperty(p)&&null!=i[p])if("style"===p){var c=i[p];for(s in c)c.hasOwnProperty(s)&&(n||(n={}),n[s]="")}else"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"!==p&&"children"!==p&&"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==p&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==p&&"autoFocus"!==p&&(l.hasOwnProperty(p)?o||(o=[]):(o=o||[]).push(p,null));for(p in a){var u=a[p];if(c=null!=i?i[p]:void 0,a.hasOwnProperty(p)&&u!==c&&(null!=u||null!=c))if("style"===p)if(c){for(s in c)!c.hasOwnProperty(s)||u&&u.hasOwnProperty(s)||(n||(n={}),n[s]="");for(s in u)u.hasOwnProperty(s)&&c[s]!==u[s]&&(n||(n={}),n[s]=u[s])}else n||(o||(o=[]),o.push(p,n)),n=u;else"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===p?(u=u?u.__html:void 0,c=c?c.__html:void 0,null!=u&&c!==u&&(o=o||[]).push(p,u)):"children"===p?"string"!=typeof u&&"number"!=typeof u||(o=o||[]).push(p,""+u):"suppressContentEditableWarning"!==p&&"suppressHydrationWarning"!==p&&(l.hasOwnProperty(p)?(null!=u&&"onScroll"===p&&Oa("scroll",e),o||c===u||(o=[])):"object"==typeof u&&null!==u&&u.$$typeof===q?u.toString():(o=o||[]).push(p,u))}n&&(o=o||[]).push("style",n);var p=o;(t.updateQueue=p)&&(t.flags|=4)}},Ks=function(e,t,n,a){n!==a&&(t.flags|=4)};var uo="function"==typeof WeakMap?WeakMap:Map;function po(e,t,n){(n=ci(-1,n)).tag=3,n.payload={element:null};var a=t.value;return n.callback=function(){Yo||(Yo=!0,Xo=a),co(0,t)},n}function mo(e,t,n){(n=ci(-1,n)).tag=3;var a=e.type.getDerivedStateFromError;if("function"==typeof a){var r=t.value;n.payload=function(){return co(0,t),a(r)}}var i=e.stateNode;return null!==i&&"function"==typeof i.componentDidCatch&&(n.callback=function(){"function"!=typeof a&&(null===Zo?Zo=new Set([this]):Zo.add(this),co(0,t));var e=t.stack;this.componentDidCatch(t.value,{componentStack:null!==e?e:""})}),n}var fo="function"==typeof WeakSet?WeakSet:Set;function bo(e){var t=e.ref;if(null!==t)if("function"==typeof t)try{t(null)}catch(n){Bl(e,n)}else t.current=null}function go(e,t){switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 15:case 22:case 5:case 6:case 4:case 17:return;case 1:if(256&t.flags&&null!==e){var n=e.memoizedProps,a=e.memoizedState;t=(e=t.stateNode).getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(t.elementType===t.type?n:Yr(t.type,n),a),e.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate=t}return;case 3:return void(256&t.flags&&Wa(t.stateNode.containerInfo))}throw Error(s(163))}function yo(e,t,n){switch(n.tag){case 0:case 11:case 15:case 22:if(null!==(t=null!==(t=n.updateQueue)?t.lastEffect:null)){e=t=t.next;do{if(!(3&~e.tag)){var a=e.create;e.destroy=a()}e=e.next}while(e!==t)}if(null!==(t=null!==(t=n.updateQueue)?t.lastEffect:null)){e=t=t.next;do{var r=e;a=r.next,4&(r=r.tag)&&1&r&&(Nl(n,e),Rl(n,e)),e=a}while(e!==t)}return;case 1:return e=n.stateNode,4&n.flags&&(null===t?e.componentDidMount():(a=n.elementType===n.type?t.memoizedProps:Yr(n.type,t.memoizedProps),e.componentDidUpdate(a,t.memoizedState,e.__reactInternalSnapshotBeforeUpdate))),void(null!==(t=n.updateQueue)&&mi(n,t,e));case 3:if(null!==(t=n.updateQueue)){if(e=null,null!==n.child)switch(n.child.tag){case 5:case 1:e=n.child.stateNode}mi(n,t,e)}return;case 5:return e=n.stateNode,void(null===t&&4&n.flags&&Ua(n.type,n.memoizedProps)&&e.focus());case 6:case 4:case 12:case 19:case 17:case 20:case 21:case 23:case 24:return;case 13:return void(null===n.memoizedState&&(n=n.alternate,null!==n&&(n=n.memoizedState,null!==n&&(n=n.dehydrated,null!==n&&St(n)))))}throw Error(s(163))}function ho(e,t){for(var n=e;;){if(5===n.tag){var a=n.stateNode;if(t)"function"==typeof(a=a.style).setProperty?a.setProperty("display","none","important"):a.display="none";else{a=n.stateNode;var r=n.memoizedProps.style;r=null!=r&&r.hasOwnProperty("display")?r.display:null,a.style.display=we("display",r)}}else if(6===n.tag)n.stateNode.nodeValue=t?"":n.memoizedProps;else if((23!==n.tag&&24!==n.tag||null===n.memoizedState||n===e)&&null!==n.child){n.child.return=n,n=n.child;continue}if(n===e)break;for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||n.return===e)return;n=n.return}n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling}}function vo(e,t){if(kr&&"function"==typeof kr.onCommitFiberUnmount)try{kr.onCommitFiberUnmount(Lr,t)}catch(i){}switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 14:case 15:case 22:if(null!==(e=t.updateQueue)&&null!==(e=e.lastEffect)){var n=e=e.next;do{var a=n,r=a.destroy;if(a=a.tag,void 0!==r)if(4&a)Nl(t,n);else{a=t;try{r()}catch(i){Bl(a,i)}}n=n.next}while(n!==e)}break;case 1:if(bo(t),"function"==typeof(e=t.stateNode).componentWillUnmount)try{e.props=t.memoizedProps,e.state=t.memoizedState,e.componentWillUnmount()}catch(i){Bl(t,i)}break;case 5:bo(t);break;case 4:xo(e,t)}}function wo(e){e.alternate=null,e.child=null,e.dependencies=null,e.firstEffect=null,e.lastEffect=null,e.memoizedProps=null,e.memoizedState=null,e.pendingProps=null,e.return=null,e.updateQueue=null}function So(e){return 5===e.tag||3===e.tag||4===e.tag}function Lo(e){e:{for(var t=e.return;null!==t;){if(So(t))break e;t=t.return}throw Error(s(160))}var n=t;switch(t=n.stateNode,n.tag){case 5:var a=!1;break;case 3:case 4:t=t.containerInfo,a=!0;break;default:throw Error(s(161))}16&n.flags&&(ye(t,""),n.flags&=-17);e:t:for(n=e;;){for(;null===n.sibling;){if(null===n.return||So(n.return)){n=null;break e}n=n.return}for(n.sibling.return=n.return,n=n.sibling;5!==n.tag&&6!==n.tag&&18!==n.tag;){if(2&n.flags)continue t;if(null===n.child||4===n.tag)continue t;n.child.return=n,n=n.child}if(!(2&n.flags)){n=n.stateNode;break e}}a?ko(e,n,t):Eo(e,n,t)}function ko(e,t,n){var a=e.tag,r=5===a||6===a;if(r)e=r?e.stateNode:e.stateNode.instance,t?8===n.nodeType?n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t):n.insertBefore(e,t):(8===n.nodeType?(t=n.parentNode).insertBefore(e,n):(t=n).appendChild(e),null!=(n=n._reactRootContainer)||null!==t.onclick||(t.onclick=Fa));else if(4!==a&&null!==(e=e.child))for(ko(e,t,n),e=e.sibling;null!==e;)ko(e,t,n),e=e.sibling}function Eo(e,t,n){var a=e.tag,r=5===a||6===a;if(r)e=r?e.stateNode:e.stateNode.instance,t?n.insertBefore(e,t):n.appendChild(e);else if(4!==a&&null!==(e=e.child))for(Eo(e,t,n),e=e.sibling;null!==e;)Eo(e,t,n),e=e.sibling}function xo(e,t){for(var n,a,r=t,i=!1;;){if(!i){i=r.return;e:for(;;){if(null===i)throw Error(s(160));switch(n=i.stateNode,i.tag){case 5:a=!1;break e;case 3:case 4:n=n.containerInfo,a=!0;break e}i=i.return}i=!0}if(5===r.tag||6===r.tag){e:for(var o=e,l=r,c=l;;)if(vo(o,c),null!==c.child&&4!==c.tag)c.child.return=c,c=c.child;else{if(c===l)break e;for(;null===c.sibling;){if(null===c.return||c.return===l)break e;c=c.return}c.sibling.return=c.return,c=c.sibling}a?(o=n,l=r.stateNode,8===o.nodeType?o.parentNode.removeChild(l):o.removeChild(l)):n.removeChild(r.stateNode)}else if(4===r.tag){if(null!==r.child){n=r.stateNode.containerInfo,a=!0,r.child.return=r,r=r.child;continue}}else if(vo(e,r),null!==r.child){r.child.return=r,r=r.child;continue}if(r===t)break;for(;null===r.sibling;){if(null===r.return||r.return===t)return;4===(r=r.return).tag&&(i=!1)}r.sibling.return=r.return,r=r.sibling}}function _o(e,t){switch(t.tag){case 0:case 11:case 14:case 15:case 22:var n=t.updateQueue;if(null!==(n=null!==n?n.lastEffect:null)){var a=n=n.next;do{!(3&~a.tag)&&(e=a.destroy,a.destroy=void 0,void 0!==e&&e()),a=a.next}while(a!==n)}return;case 1:case 12:case 17:return;case 5:if(null!=(n=t.stateNode)){a=t.memoizedProps;var r=null!==e?e.memoizedProps:a;e=t.type;var i=t.updateQueue;if(t.updateQueue=null,null!==i){for(n[Za]=a,"input"===e&&"radio"===a.type&&null!=a.name&&te(n,a),Ee(e,r),t=Ee(e,a),r=0;r<i.length;r+=2){var o=i[r],l=i[r+1];"style"===o?Se(n,l):"dangerouslySetInnerHTML"===o?ge(n,l):"children"===o?ye(n,l):w(n,o,l,t)}switch(e){case"input":ne(n,a);break;case"textarea":ce(n,a);break;case"select":e=n._wrapperState.wasMultiple,n._wrapperState.wasMultiple=!!a.multiple,null!=(i=a.value)?se(n,!!a.multiple,i,!1):e!==!!a.multiple&&(null!=a.defaultValue?se(n,!!a.multiple,a.defaultValue,!0):se(n,!!a.multiple,a.multiple?[]:"",!1))}}}return;case 6:if(null===t.stateNode)throw Error(s(162));return void(t.stateNode.nodeValue=t.memoizedProps);case 3:return void((n=t.stateNode).hydrate&&(n.hydrate=!1,St(n.containerInfo)));case 13:return null!==t.memoizedState&&(Ho=Ur(),ho(t.child,!0)),void Co(t);case 19:return void Co(t);case 23:case 24:return void ho(t,null!==t.memoizedState)}throw Error(s(163))}function Co(e){var t=e.updateQueue;if(null!==t){e.updateQueue=null;var n=e.stateNode;null===n&&(n=e.stateNode=new fo),t.forEach((function(t){var a=Ul.bind(null,e,t);n.has(t)||(n.add(t),t.then(a,a))}))}}function Ao(e,t){return null!==e&&(null===(e=e.memoizedState)||null!==e.dehydrated)&&(null!==(t=t.memoizedState)&&null===t.dehydrated)}var Oo=Math.ceil,Po=S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,Do=S.ReactCurrentOwner,Io=0,To=null,zo=null,qo=0,Ro=0,No=lr(0),Mo=0,Fo=null,Bo=0,jo=0,Uo=0,$o=0,Go=null,Ho=0,Wo=1/0;function Qo(){Wo=Ur()+500}var Vo,Ko=null,Yo=!1,Xo=null,Zo=null,Jo=!1,el=null,tl=90,nl=[],al=[],rl=null,il=0,sl=null,ol=-1,ll=0,cl=0,ul=null,pl=!1;function dl(){return 48&Io?Ur():-1!==ol?ol:ol=Ur()}function ml(e){if(!(2&(e=e.mode)))return 1;if(!(4&e))return 99===$r()?1:2;if(0===ll&&(ll=Bo),0!==Kr.transition){0!==cl&&(cl=null!==Go?Go.pendingLanes:0),e=ll;var t=4186112&~cl;return 0===(t&=-t)&&(0===(t=(e=4186112&~e)&-e)&&(t=8192)),t}return e=$r(),4&Io&&98===e?e=Ft(12,ll):e=Ft(e=function(e){switch(e){case 99:return 15;case 98:return 10;case 97:case 96:return 8;case 95:return 2;default:return 0}}(e),ll),e}function fl(e,t,n){if(50<il)throw il=0,sl=null,Error(s(185));if(null===(e=bl(e,t)))return null;Ut(e,t,n),e===To&&(Uo|=t,4===Mo&&hl(e,qo));var a=$r();1===t?8&Io&&!(48&Io)?vl(e):(gl(e,n),0===Io&&(Qo(),Qr())):(!(4&Io)||98!==a&&99!==a||(null===rl?rl=new Set([e]):rl.add(e)),gl(e,n)),Go=e}function bl(e,t){e.lanes|=t;var n=e.alternate;for(null!==n&&(n.lanes|=t),n=e,e=e.return;null!==e;)e.childLanes|=t,null!==(n=e.alternate)&&(n.childLanes|=t),n=e,e=e.return;return 3===n.tag?n.stateNode:null}function gl(e,t){for(var n=e.callbackNode,a=e.suspendedLanes,r=e.pingedLanes,i=e.expirationTimes,o=e.pendingLanes;0<o;){var l=31-$t(o),c=1<<l,u=i[l];if(-1===u){if(!(c&a)||c&r){u=t,Rt(c);var p=qt;i[l]=10<=p?u+250:6<=p?u+5e3:-1}}else u<=t&&(e.expiredLanes|=c);o&=~c}if(a=Nt(e,e===To?qo:0),t=qt,0===a)null!==n&&(n!==Rr&&_r(n),e.callbackNode=null,e.callbackPriority=0);else{if(null!==n){if(e.callbackPriority===t)return;n!==Rr&&_r(n)}15===t?(n=vl.bind(null,e),null===Mr?(Mr=[n],Fr=xr(Dr,Vr)):Mr.push(n),n=Rr):14===t?n=Wr(99,vl.bind(null,e)):(n=function(e){switch(e){case 15:case 14:return 99;case 13:case 12:case 11:case 10:return 98;case 9:case 8:case 7:case 6:case 4:case 5:return 97;case 3:case 2:case 1:return 95;case 0:return 90;default:throw Error(s(358,e))}}(t),n=Wr(n,yl.bind(null,e))),e.callbackPriority=t,e.callbackNode=n}}function yl(e){if(ol=-1,cl=ll=0,48&Io)throw Error(s(327));var t=e.callbackNode;if(ql()&&e.callbackNode!==t)return null;var n=Nt(e,e===To?qo:0);if(0===n)return null;var a=n,r=Io;Io|=16;var i=_l();for(To===e&&qo===a||(Qo(),El(e,a));;)try{Ol();break}catch(l){xl(e,l)}if(ti(),Po.current=i,Io=r,null!==zo?a=0:(To=null,qo=0,a=Mo),Bo&Uo)El(e,0);else if(0!==a){if(2===a&&(Io|=64,e.hydrate&&(e.hydrate=!1,Wa(e.containerInfo)),0!==(n=Mt(e))&&(a=Cl(e,n))),1===a)throw t=Fo,El(e,0),hl(e,n),gl(e,Ur()),t;switch(e.finishedWork=e.current.alternate,e.finishedLanes=n,a){case 0:case 1:throw Error(s(345));case 2:case 5:Il(e);break;case 3:if(hl(e,n),(62914560&n)===n&&10<(a=Ho+500-Ur())){if(0!==Nt(e,0))break;if(((r=e.suspendedLanes)&n)!==n){dl(),e.pingedLanes|=e.suspendedLanes&r;break}e.timeoutHandle=Ga(Il.bind(null,e),a);break}Il(e);break;case 4:if(hl(e,n),(4186112&n)===n)break;for(a=e.eventTimes,r=-1;0<n;){var o=31-$t(n);i=1<<o,(o=a[o])>r&&(r=o),n&=~i}if(n=r,10<(n=(120>(n=Ur()-n)?120:480>n?480:1080>n?1080:1920>n?1920:3e3>n?3e3:4320>n?4320:1960*Oo(n/1960))-n)){e.timeoutHandle=Ga(Il.bind(null,e),n);break}Il(e);break;default:throw Error(s(329))}}return gl(e,Ur()),e.callbackNode===t?yl.bind(null,e):null}function hl(e,t){for(t&=~$o,t&=~Uo,e.suspendedLanes|=t,e.pingedLanes&=~t,e=e.expirationTimes;0<t;){var n=31-$t(t),a=1<<n;e[n]=-1,t&=~a}}function vl(e){if(48&Io)throw Error(s(327));if(ql(),e===To&&e.expiredLanes&qo){var t=qo,n=Cl(e,t);Bo&Uo&&(n=Cl(e,t=Nt(e,t)))}else n=Cl(e,t=Nt(e,0));if(0!==e.tag&&2===n&&(Io|=64,e.hydrate&&(e.hydrate=!1,Wa(e.containerInfo)),0!==(t=Mt(e))&&(n=Cl(e,t))),1===n)throw n=Fo,El(e,0),hl(e,t),gl(e,Ur()),n;return e.finishedWork=e.current.alternate,e.finishedLanes=t,Il(e),gl(e,Ur()),null}function wl(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=1;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}}function Sl(e,t){var n=Io;Io&=-2,Io|=8;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}}function Ll(e,t){ur(No,Ro),Ro|=t,Bo|=t}function kl(){Ro=No.current,cr(No)}function El(e,t){e.finishedWork=null,e.finishedLanes=0;var n=e.timeoutHandle;if(-1!==n&&(e.timeoutHandle=-1,Ha(n)),null!==zo)for(n=zo.return;null!==n;){var a=n;switch(a.tag){case 1:null!=(a=a.type.childContextTypes)&&yr();break;case 3:Ti(),cr(mr),cr(dr),Vi();break;case 5:qi(a);break;case 4:Ti();break;case 13:case 19:cr(Ri);break;case 10:ni(a);break;case 23:case 24:kl()}n=n.return}To=e,zo=Wl(e.current,null),qo=Ro=Bo=t,Mo=0,Fo=null,$o=Uo=jo=0}function xl(e,t){for(;;){var n=zo;try{if(ti(),Ki.current=Ps,ts){for(var a=Zi.memoizedState;null!==a;){var r=a.queue;null!==r&&(r.pending=null),a=a.next}ts=!1}if(Xi=0,es=Ji=Zi=null,ns=!1,Do.current=null,null===n||null===n.return){Mo=1,Fo=t,zo=null;break}e:{var i=e,s=n.return,o=n,l=t;if(t=qo,o.flags|=2048,o.firstEffect=o.lastEffect=null,null!==l&&"object"==typeof l&&"function"==typeof l.then){var c=l;if(!(2&o.mode)){var u=o.alternate;u?(o.updateQueue=u.updateQueue,o.memoizedState=u.memoizedState,o.lanes=u.lanes):(o.updateQueue=null,o.memoizedState=null)}var p=!!(1&Ri.current),d=s;do{var m;if(m=13===d.tag){var f=d.memoizedState;if(null!==f)m=null!==f.dehydrated;else{var b=d.memoizedProps;m=void 0!==b.fallback&&(!0!==b.unstable_avoidThisFallback||!p)}}if(m){var g=d.updateQueue;if(null===g){var y=new Set;y.add(c),d.updateQueue=y}else g.add(c);if(!(2&d.mode)){if(d.flags|=64,o.flags|=16384,o.flags&=-2981,1===o.tag)if(null===o.alternate)o.tag=17;else{var h=ci(-1,1);h.tag=2,ui(o,h)}o.lanes|=1;break e}l=void 0,o=t;var v=i.pingCache;if(null===v?(v=i.pingCache=new uo,l=new Set,v.set(c,l)):void 0===(l=v.get(c))&&(l=new Set,v.set(c,l)),!l.has(o)){l.add(o);var w=jl.bind(null,i,c,o);c.then(w,w)}d.flags|=4096,d.lanes=t;break e}d=d.return}while(null!==d);l=Error((Q(o.type)||"A React component")+" suspended while rendering, but no fallback UI was specified.\n\nAdd a <Suspense fallback=...> component higher in the tree to provide a loading indicator or placeholder to display.")}5!==Mo&&(Mo=2),l=lo(l,o),d=s;do{switch(d.tag){case 3:i=l,d.flags|=4096,t&=-t,d.lanes|=t,pi(d,po(0,i,t));break e;case 1:i=l;var S=d.type,L=d.stateNode;if(!(64&d.flags||"function"!=typeof S.getDerivedStateFromError&&(null===L||"function"!=typeof L.componentDidCatch||null!==Zo&&Zo.has(L)))){d.flags|=4096,t&=-t,d.lanes|=t,pi(d,mo(d,i,t));break e}}d=d.return}while(null!==d)}Dl(n)}catch(k){t=k,zo===n&&null!==n&&(zo=n=n.return);continue}break}}function _l(){var e=Po.current;return Po.current=Ps,null===e?Ps:e}function Cl(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=16;var a=_l();for(To===e&&qo===t||El(e,t);;)try{Al();break}catch(r){xl(e,r)}if(ti(),Io=n,Po.current=a,null!==zo)throw Error(s(261));return To=null,qo=0,Mo}function Al(){for(;null!==zo;)Pl(zo)}function Ol(){for(;null!==zo&&!Cr();)Pl(zo)}function Pl(e){var t=Vo(e.alternate,e,Ro);e.memoizedProps=e.pendingProps,null===t?Dl(e):zo=t,Do.current=null}function Dl(e){var t=e;do{var n=t.alternate;if(e=t.return,2048&t.flags){if(null!==(n=oo(t)))return n.flags&=2047,void(zo=n);null!==e&&(e.firstEffect=e.lastEffect=null,e.flags|=2048)}else{if(null!==(n=so(n,t,Ro)))return void(zo=n);if(24!==(n=t).tag&&23!==n.tag||null===n.memoizedState||1073741824&Ro||!(4&n.mode)){for(var a=0,r=n.child;null!==r;)a|=r.lanes|r.childLanes,r=r.sibling;n.childLanes=a}null!==e&&!(2048&e.flags)&&(null===e.firstEffect&&(e.firstEffect=t.firstEffect),null!==t.lastEffect&&(null!==e.lastEffect&&(e.lastEffect.nextEffect=t.firstEffect),e.lastEffect=t.lastEffect),1<t.flags&&(null!==e.lastEffect?e.lastEffect.nextEffect=t:e.firstEffect=t,e.lastEffect=t))}if(null!==(t=t.sibling))return void(zo=t);zo=t=e}while(null!==t);0===Mo&&(Mo=5)}function Il(e){var t=$r();return Hr(99,Tl.bind(null,e,t)),null}function Tl(e,t){do{ql()}while(null!==el);if(48&Io)throw Error(s(327));var n=e.finishedWork;if(null===n)return null;if(e.finishedWork=null,e.finishedLanes=0,n===e.current)throw Error(s(177));e.callbackNode=null;var a=n.lanes|n.childLanes,r=a,i=e.pendingLanes&~r;e.pendingLanes=r,e.suspendedLanes=0,e.pingedLanes=0,e.expiredLanes&=r,e.mutableReadLanes&=r,e.entangledLanes&=r,r=e.entanglements;for(var o=e.eventTimes,l=e.expirationTimes;0<i;){var c=31-$t(i),u=1<<c;r[c]=0,o[c]=-1,l[c]=-1,i&=~u}if(null!==rl&&!(24&a)&&rl.has(e)&&rl.delete(e),e===To&&(zo=To=null,qo=0),1<n.flags?null!==n.lastEffect?(n.lastEffect.nextEffect=n,a=n.firstEffect):a=n:a=n.firstEffect,null!==a){if(r=Io,Io|=32,Do.current=null,Ba=Vt,ga(o=ba())){if("selectionStart"in o)l={start:o.selectionStart,end:o.selectionEnd};else e:if(l=(l=o.ownerDocument)&&l.defaultView||window,(u=l.getSelection&&l.getSelection())&&0!==u.rangeCount){l=u.anchorNode,i=u.anchorOffset,c=u.focusNode,u=u.focusOffset;try{l.nodeType,c.nodeType}catch(_){l=null;break e}var p=0,d=-1,m=-1,f=0,b=0,g=o,y=null;t:for(;;){for(var h;g!==l||0!==i&&3!==g.nodeType||(d=p+i),g!==c||0!==u&&3!==g.nodeType||(m=p+u),3===g.nodeType&&(p+=g.nodeValue.length),null!==(h=g.firstChild);)y=g,g=h;for(;;){if(g===o)break t;if(y===l&&++f===i&&(d=p),y===c&&++b===u&&(m=p),null!==(h=g.nextSibling))break;y=(g=y).parentNode}g=h}l=-1===d||-1===m?null:{start:d,end:m}}else l=null;l=l||{start:0,end:0}}else l=null;ja={focusedElem:o,selectionRange:l},Vt=!1,ul=null,pl=!1,Ko=a;do{try{zl()}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);ul=null,Ko=a;do{try{for(o=e;null!==Ko;){var v=Ko.flags;if(16&v&&ye(Ko.stateNode,""),128&v){var w=Ko.alternate;if(null!==w){var S=w.ref;null!==S&&("function"==typeof S?S(null):S.current=null)}}switch(1038&v){case 2:Lo(Ko),Ko.flags&=-3;break;case 6:Lo(Ko),Ko.flags&=-3,_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 1024:Ko.flags&=-1025;break;case 1028:Ko.flags&=-1025,_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 4:_o(Ko.alternate,Ko);break;case 8:xo(o,l=Ko);var L=l.alternate;wo(l),null!==L&&wo(L)}Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);if(S=ja,w=ba(),v=S.focusedElem,o=S.selectionRange,w!==v&&v&&v.ownerDocument&&fa(v.ownerDocument.documentElement,v)){null!==o&&ga(v)&&(w=o.start,void 0===(S=o.end)&&(S=w),"selectionStart"in v?(v.selectionStart=w,v.selectionEnd=Math.min(S,v.value.length)):(S=(w=v.ownerDocument||document)&&w.defaultView||window).getSelection&&(S=S.getSelection(),l=v.textContent.length,L=Math.min(o.start,l),o=void 0===o.end?L:Math.min(o.end,l),!S.extend&&L>o&&(l=o,o=L,L=l),l=ma(v,L),i=ma(v,o),l&&i&&(1!==S.rangeCount||S.anchorNode!==l.node||S.anchorOffset!==l.offset||S.focusNode!==i.node||S.focusOffset!==i.offset)&&((w=w.createRange()).setStart(l.node,l.offset),S.removeAllRanges(),L>o?(S.addRange(w),S.extend(i.node,i.offset)):(w.setEnd(i.node,i.offset),S.addRange(w))))),w=[];for(S=v;S=S.parentNode;)1===S.nodeType&&w.push({element:S,left:S.scrollLeft,top:S.scrollTop});for("function"==typeof v.focus&&v.focus(),v=0;v<w.length;v++)(S=w[v]).element.scrollLeft=S.left,S.element.scrollTop=S.top}Vt=!!Ba,ja=Ba=null,e.current=n,Ko=a;do{try{for(v=e;null!==Ko;){var k=Ko.flags;if(36&k&&yo(v,Ko.alternate,Ko),128&k){w=void 0;var E=Ko.ref;if(null!==E){var x=Ko.stateNode;Ko.tag,w=x,"function"==typeof E?E(w):E.current=w}}Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}catch(_){if(null===Ko)throw Error(s(330));Bl(Ko,_),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}while(null!==Ko);Ko=null,Nr(),Io=r}else e.current=n;if(Jo)Jo=!1,el=e,tl=t;else for(Ko=a;null!==Ko;)t=Ko.nextEffect,Ko.nextEffect=null,8&Ko.flags&&((k=Ko).sibling=null,k.stateNode=null),Ko=t;if(0===(a=e.pendingLanes)&&(Zo=null),1===a?e===sl?il++:(il=0,sl=e):il=0,n=n.stateNode,kr&&"function"==typeof kr.onCommitFiberRoot)try{kr.onCommitFiberRoot(Lr,n,void 0,!(64&~n.current.flags))}catch(_){}if(gl(e,Ur()),Yo)throw Yo=!1,e=Xo,Xo=null,e;return 8&Io||Qr(),null}function zl(){for(;null!==Ko;){var e=Ko.alternate;pl||null===ul||(8&Ko.flags?Je(Ko,ul)&&(pl=!0):13===Ko.tag&&Ao(e,Ko)&&Je(Ko,ul)&&(pl=!0));var t=Ko.flags;256&t&&go(e,Ko),!(512&t)||Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null}))),Ko=Ko.nextEffect}}function ql(){if(90!==tl){var e=97<tl?97:tl;return tl=90,Hr(e,Ml)}return!1}function Rl(e,t){nl.push(t,e),Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null})))}function Nl(e,t){al.push(t,e),Jo||(Jo=!0,Wr(97,(function(){return ql(),null})))}function Ml(){if(null===el)return!1;var e=el;if(el=null,48&Io)throw Error(s(331));var t=Io;Io|=32;var n=al;al=[];for(var a=0;a<n.length;a+=2){var r=n[a],i=n[a+1],o=r.destroy;if(r.destroy=void 0,"function"==typeof o)try{o()}catch(c){if(null===i)throw Error(s(330));Bl(i,c)}}for(n=nl,nl=[],a=0;a<n.length;a+=2){r=n[a],i=n[a+1];try{var l=r.create;r.destroy=l()}catch(c){if(null===i)throw Error(s(330));Bl(i,c)}}for(l=e.current.firstEffect;null!==l;)e=l.nextEffect,l.nextEffect=null,8&l.flags&&(l.sibling=null,l.stateNode=null),l=e;return Io=t,Qr(),!0}function Fl(e,t,n){ui(e,t=po(0,t=lo(n,t),1)),t=dl(),null!==(e=bl(e,1))&&(Ut(e,1,t),gl(e,t))}function Bl(e,t){if(3===e.tag)Fl(e,e,t);else for(var n=e.return;null!==n;){if(3===n.tag){Fl(n,e,t);break}if(1===n.tag){var a=n.stateNode;if("function"==typeof n.type.getDerivedStateFromError||"function"==typeof a.componentDidCatch&&(null===Zo||!Zo.has(a))){var r=mo(n,e=lo(t,e),1);if(ui(n,r),r=dl(),null!==(n=bl(n,1)))Ut(n,1,r),gl(n,r);else if("function"==typeof a.componentDidCatch&&(null===Zo||!Zo.has(a)))try{a.componentDidCatch(t,e)}catch(i){}break}}n=n.return}}function jl(e,t,n){var a=e.pingCache;null!==a&&a.delete(t),t=dl(),e.pingedLanes|=e.suspendedLanes&n,To===e&&(qo&n)===n&&(4===Mo||3===Mo&&(62914560&qo)===qo&&500>Ur()-Ho?El(e,0):$o|=n),gl(e,t)}function Ul(e,t){var n=e.stateNode;null!==n&&n.delete(t),0===(t=0)&&(2&(t=e.mode)?4&t?(0===ll&&(ll=Bo),0===(t=Bt(62914560&~ll))&&(t=4194304)):t=99===$r()?1:2:t=1),n=dl(),null!==(e=bl(e,t))&&(Ut(e,t,n),gl(e,n))}function $l(e,t,n,a){this.tag=e,this.key=n,this.sibling=this.child=this.return=this.stateNode=this.type=this.elementType=null,this.index=0,this.ref=null,this.pendingProps=t,this.dependencies=this.memoizedState=this.updateQueue=this.memoizedProps=null,this.mode=a,this.flags=0,this.lastEffect=this.firstEffect=this.nextEffect=null,this.childLanes=this.lanes=0,this.alternate=null}function Gl(e,t,n,a){return new $l(e,t,n,a)}function Hl(e){return!(!(e=e.prototype)||!e.isReactComponent)}function Wl(e,t){var n=e.alternate;return null===n?((n=Gl(e.tag,t,e.key,e.mode)).elementType=e.elementType,n.type=e.type,n.stateNode=e.stateNode,n.alternate=e,e.alternate=n):(n.pendingProps=t,n.type=e.type,n.flags=0,n.nextEffect=null,n.firstEffect=null,n.lastEffect=null),n.childLanes=e.childLanes,n.lanes=e.lanes,n.child=e.child,n.memoizedProps=e.memoizedProps,n.memoizedState=e.memoizedState,n.updateQueue=e.updateQueue,t=e.dependencies,n.dependencies=null===t?null:{lanes:t.lanes,firstContext:t.firstContext},n.sibling=e.sibling,n.index=e.index,n.ref=e.ref,n}function Ql(e,t,n,a,r,i){var o=2;if(a=e,"function"==typeof e)Hl(e)&&(o=1);else if("string"==typeof e)o=5;else e:switch(e){case E:return Vl(n.children,r,i,t);case R:o=8,r|=16;break;case x:o=8,r|=1;break;case _:return(e=Gl(12,n,t,8|r)).elementType=_,e.type=_,e.lanes=i,e;case P:return(e=Gl(13,n,t,r)).type=P,e.elementType=P,e.lanes=i,e;case D:return(e=Gl(19,n,t,r)).elementType=D,e.lanes=i,e;case N:return Kl(n,r,i,t);case M:return(e=Gl(24,n,t,r)).elementType=M,e.lanes=i,e;default:if("object"==typeof e&&null!==e)switch(e.$$typeof){case C:o=10;break e;case A:o=9;break e;case O:o=11;break e;case I:o=14;break e;case T:o=16,a=null;break e;case z:o=22;break e}throw Error(s(130,null==e?e:typeof e,""))}return(t=Gl(o,n,t,r)).elementType=e,t.type=a,t.lanes=i,t}function Vl(e,t,n,a){return(e=Gl(7,e,a,t)).lanes=n,e}function Kl(e,t,n,a){return(e=Gl(23,e,a,t)).elementType=N,e.lanes=n,e}function Yl(e,t,n){return(e=Gl(6,e,null,t)).lanes=n,e}function Xl(e,t,n){return(t=Gl(4,null!==e.children?e.children:[],e.key,t)).lanes=n,t.stateNode={containerInfo:e.containerInfo,pendingChildren:null,implementation:e.implementation},t}function Zl(e,t,n){this.tag=t,this.containerInfo=e,this.finishedWork=this.pingCache=this.current=this.pendingChildren=null,this.timeoutHandle=-1,this.pendingContext=this.context=null,this.hydrate=n,this.callbackNode=null,this.callbackPriority=0,this.eventTimes=jt(0),this.expirationTimes=jt(-1),this.entangledLanes=this.finishedLanes=this.mutableReadLanes=this.expiredLanes=this.pingedLanes=this.suspendedLanes=this.pendingLanes=0,this.entanglements=jt(0),this.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData=null}function Jl(e,t,n,a){var r=t.current,i=dl(),o=ml(r);e:if(n){t:{if(Ke(n=n._reactInternals)!==n||1!==n.tag)throw Error(s(170));var l=n;do{switch(l.tag){case 3:l=l.stateNode.context;break t;case 1:if(gr(l.type)){l=l.stateNode.__reactInternalMemoizedMergedChildContext;break t}}l=l.return}while(null!==l);throw Error(s(171))}if(1===n.tag){var c=n.type;if(gr(c)){n=vr(n,c,l);break e}}n=l}else n=pr;return null===t.context?t.context=n:t.pendingContext=n,(t=ci(i,o)).payload={element:e},null!==(a=void 0===a?null:a)&&(t.callback=a),ui(r,t),fl(r,o,i),o}function ec(e){return(e=e.current).child?(e.child.tag,e.child.stateNode):null}function tc(e,t){if(null!==(e=e.memoizedState)&&null!==e.dehydrated){var n=e.retryLane;e.retryLane=0!==n&&n<t?n:t}}function nc(e,t){tc(e,t),(e=e.alternate)&&tc(e,t)}function ac(e,t,n){var a=null!=n&&null!=n.hydrationOptions&&n.hydrationOptions.mutableSources||null;if(n=new Zl(e,t,null!=n&&!0===n.hydrate),t=Gl(3,null,null,2===t?7:1===t?3:0),n.current=t,t.stateNode=n,oi(t),e[Ja]=n.current,Da(8===e.nodeType?e.parentNode:e),a)for(e=0;e<a.length;e++){var r=(t=a[e])._getVersion;r=r(t._source),null==n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData?n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData=[t,r]:n.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData.push(t,r)}this._internalRoot=n}function rc(e){return!(!e||1!==e.nodeType&&9!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType&&(8!==e.nodeType||" react-mount-point-unstable "!==e.nodeValue))}function ic(e,t,n,a,r){var i=n._reactRootContainer;if(i){var s=i._internalRoot;if("function"==typeof r){var o=r;r=function(){var e=ec(s);o.call(e)}}Jl(t,s,e,r)}else{if(i=n._reactRootContainer=function(e,t){if(t||(t=!(!(t=e?9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e.firstChild:null)||1!==t.nodeType||!t.hasAttribute("data-reactroot"))),!t)for(var n;n=e.lastChild;)e.removeChild(n);return new ac(e,0,t?{hydrate:!0}:void 0)}(n,a),s=i._internalRoot,"function"==typeof r){var l=r;r=function(){var e=ec(s);l.call(e)}}Sl((function(){Jl(t,s,e,r)}))}return ec(s)}function sc(e,t){var n=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:null;if(!rc(t))throw Error(s(200));return function(e,t,n){var a=3<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:null;return{$$typeof:k,key:null==a?null:""+a,children:e,containerInfo:t,implementation:n}}(e,t,null,n)}Vo=function(e,t,n){var a=t.lanes;if(null!==e)if(e.memoizedProps!==t.pendingProps||mr.current)qs=!0;else{if(!(n&a)){switch(qs=!1,t.tag){case 3:Hs(t),Wi();break;case 5:zi(t);break;case 1:gr(t.type)&&wr(t);break;case 4:Ii(t,t.stateNode.containerInfo);break;case 10:a=t.memoizedProps.value;var r=t.type._context;ur(Xr,r._currentValue),r._currentValue=a;break;case 13:if(null!==t.memoizedState)return n&t.child.childLanes?Xs(e,t,n):(ur(Ri,1&Ri.current),null!==(t=ro(e,t,n))?t.sibling:null);ur(Ri,1&Ri.current);break;case 19:if(a=!!(n&t.childLanes),64&e.flags){if(a)return ao(e,t,n);t.flags|=64}if(null!==(r=t.memoizedState)&&(r.rendering=null,r.tail=null,r.lastEffect=null),ur(Ri,Ri.current),a)break;return null;case 23:case 24:return t.lanes=0,Bs(e,t,n)}return ro(e,t,n)}qs=!!(16384&e.flags)}else qs=!1;switch(t.lanes=0,t.tag){case 2:if(a=t.type,null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),e=t.pendingProps,r=br(t,dr.current),ri(t,n),r=is(null,t,a,e,r,n),t.flags|=1,"object"==typeof r&&null!==r&&"function"==typeof r.render&&void 0===r.$$typeof){if(t.tag=1,t.memoizedState=null,t.updateQueue=null,gr(a)){var i=!0;wr(t)}else i=!1;t.memoizedState=null!==r.state&&void 0!==r.state?r.state:null,oi(t);var o=a.getDerivedStateFromProps;"function"==typeof o&&bi(t,a,o,e),r.updater=gi,t.stateNode=r,r._reactInternals=t,wi(t,a,e,n),t=Gs(null,t,a,!0,i,n)}else t.tag=0,Rs(null,t,r,n),t=t.child;return t;case 16:r=t.elementType;e:{switch(null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),e=t.pendingProps,r=(i=r._init)(r._payload),t.type=r,i=t.tag=function(e){if("function"==typeof e)return Hl(e)?1:0;if(null!=e){if((e=e.$$typeof)===O)return 11;if(e===I)return 14}return 2}(r),e=Yr(r,e),i){case 0:t=Us(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 1:t=$s(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 11:t=Ns(null,t,r,e,n);break e;case 14:t=Ms(null,t,r,Yr(r.type,e),a,n);break e}throw Error(s(306,r,""))}return t;case 0:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,Us(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 1:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,$s(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 3:if(Hs(t),a=t.updateQueue,null===e||null===a)throw Error(s(282));if(a=t.pendingProps,r=null!==(r=t.memoizedState)?r.element:null,li(e,t),di(t,a,null,n),(a=t.memoizedState.element)===r)Wi(),t=ro(e,t,n);else{if((i=(r=t.stateNode).hydrate)&&(Fi=Qa(t.stateNode.containerInfo.firstChild),Mi=t,i=Bi=!0),i){if(null!=(e=r.mutableSourceEagerHydrationData))for(r=0;r<e.length;r+=2)(i=e[r])._workInProgressVersionPrimary=e[r+1],Qi.push(i);for(n=_i(t,null,a,n),t.child=n;n;)n.flags=-3&n.flags|1024,n=n.sibling}else Rs(e,t,a,n),Wi();t=t.child}return t;case 5:return zi(t),null===e&&$i(t),a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,i=null!==e?e.memoizedProps:null,o=r.children,$a(a,r)?o=null:null!==i&&$a(a,i)&&(t.flags|=16),js(e,t),Rs(e,t,o,n),t.child;case 6:return null===e&&$i(t),null;case 13:return Xs(e,t,n);case 4:return Ii(t,t.stateNode.containerInfo),a=t.pendingProps,null===e?t.child=xi(t,null,a,n):Rs(e,t,a,n),t.child;case 11:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,Ns(e,t,a,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),n);case 7:return Rs(e,t,t.pendingProps,n),t.child;case 8:case 12:return Rs(e,t,t.pendingProps.children,n),t.child;case 10:e:{a=t.type._context,r=t.pendingProps,o=t.memoizedProps,i=r.value;var l=t.type._context;if(ur(Xr,l._currentValue),l._currentValue=i,null!==o)if(l=o.value,0===(i=ca(l,i)?0:0|("function"==typeof a._calculateChangedBits?a._calculateChangedBits(l,i):1073741823))){if(o.children===r.children&&!mr.current){t=ro(e,t,n);break e}}else for(null!==(l=t.child)&&(l.return=t);null!==l;){var c=l.dependencies;if(null!==c){o=l.child;for(var u=c.firstContext;null!==u;){if(u.context===a&&u.observedBits&i){1===l.tag&&((u=ci(-1,n&-n)).tag=2,ui(l,u)),l.lanes|=n,null!==(u=l.alternate)&&(u.lanes|=n),ai(l.return,n),c.lanes|=n;break}u=u.next}}else o=10===l.tag&&l.type===t.type?null:l.child;if(null!==o)o.return=l;else for(o=l;null!==o;){if(o===t){o=null;break}if(null!==(l=o.sibling)){l.return=o.return,o=l;break}o=o.return}l=o}Rs(e,t,r.children,n),t=t.child}return t;case 9:return r=t.type,a=(i=t.pendingProps).children,ri(t,n),a=a(r=ii(r,i.unstable_observedBits)),t.flags|=1,Rs(e,t,a,n),t.child;case 14:return i=Yr(r=t.type,t.pendingProps),Ms(e,t,r,i=Yr(r.type,i),a,n);case 15:return Fs(e,t,t.type,t.pendingProps,a,n);case 17:return a=t.type,r=t.pendingProps,r=t.elementType===a?r:Yr(a,r),null!==e&&(e.alternate=null,t.alternate=null,t.flags|=2),t.tag=1,gr(a)?(e=!0,wr(t)):e=!1,ri(t,n),hi(t,a,r),wi(t,a,r,n),Gs(null,t,a,!0,e,n);case 19:return ao(e,t,n);case 23:case 24:return Bs(e,t,n)}throw Error(s(156,t.tag))},ac.prototype.render=function(e){Jl(e,this._internalRoot,null,null)},ac.prototype.unmount=function(){var e=this._internalRoot,t=e.containerInfo;Jl(null,e,null,(function(){t[Ja]=null}))},et=function(e){13===e.tag&&(fl(e,4,dl()),nc(e,4))},tt=function(e){13===e.tag&&(fl(e,67108864,dl()),nc(e,67108864))},nt=function(e){if(13===e.tag){var t=dl(),n=ml(e);fl(e,n,t),nc(e,n)}},at=function(e,t){return t()},_e=function(e,t,n){switch(t){case"input":if(ne(e,n),t=n.name,"radio"===n.type&&null!=t){for(n=e;n.parentNode;)n=n.parentNode;for(n=n.querySelectorAll("input[name="+JSON.stringify(""+t)+'][type="radio"]'),t=0;t<n.length;t++){var a=n[t];if(a!==e&&a.form===e.form){var r=rr(a);if(!r)throw Error(s(90));X(a),ne(a,r)}}}break;case"textarea":ce(e,n);break;case"select":null!=(t=n.value)&&se(e,!!n.multiple,t,!1)}},Ie=wl,Te=function(e,t,n,a,r){var i=Io;Io|=4;try{return Hr(98,e.bind(null,t,n,a,r))}finally{0===(Io=i)&&(Qo(),Qr())}},ze=function(){!(49&Io)&&(function(){if(null!==rl){var e=rl;rl=null,e.forEach((function(e){e.expiredLanes|=24&e.pendingLanes,gl(e,Ur())}))}Qr()}(),ql())},qe=function(e,t){var n=Io;Io|=2;try{return e(t)}finally{0===(Io=n)&&(Qo(),Qr())}};var oc={Events:[nr,ar,rr,Pe,De,ql,{current:!1}]},lc={findFiberByHostInstance:tr,bundleType:0,version:"17.0.2",rendererPackageName:"react-dom"},cc={bundleType:lc.bundleType,version:lc.version,rendererPackageName:lc.rendererPackageName,rendererConfig:lc.rendererConfig,overrideHookState:null,overrideHookStateDeletePath:null,overrideHookStateRenamePath:null,overrideProps:null,overridePropsDeletePath:null,overridePropsRenamePath:null,setSuspenseHandler:null,scheduleUpdate:null,currentDispatcherRef:S.ReactCurrentDispatcher,findHostInstanceByFiber:function(e){return null===(e=Ze(e))?null:e.stateNode},findFiberByHostInstance:lc.findFiberByHostInstance||function(){return null},findHostInstancesForRefresh:null,scheduleRefresh:null,scheduleRoot:null,setRefreshHandler:null,getCurrentFiber:null};if("undefined"!=typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__){var uc=__REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;if(!uc.isDisabled&&uc.supportsFiber)try{Lr=uc.inject(cc),kr=uc}catch(be){}}t.hydrate=function(e,t,n){if(!rc(t))throw Error(s(200));return ic(null,e,t,!0,n)}},961:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";!function e(){if("undefined"!=typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__&&"function"==typeof __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__.checkDCE)try{__REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__.checkDCE(e)}catch(t){console.error(t)}}(),e.exports=n(2551)},115:e=>{var t="undefined"!=typeof Element,n="function"==typeof Map,a="function"==typeof Set,r="function"==typeof ArrayBuffer&&!!ArrayBuffer.isView;function i(e,s){if(e===s)return!0;if(e&&s&&"object"==typeof e&&"object"==typeof s){if(e.constructor!==s.constructor)return!1;var o,l,c,u;if(Array.isArray(e)){if((o=e.length)!=s.length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(!i(e[l],s[l]))return!1;return!0}if(n&&e instanceof Map&&s instanceof Map){if(e.size!==s.size)return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!s.has(l.value[0]))return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!i(l.value[1],s.get(l.value[0])))return!1;return!0}if(a&&e instanceof Set&&s instanceof Set){if(e.size!==s.size)return!1;for(u=e.entries();!(l=u.next()).done;)if(!s.has(l.value[0]))return!1;return!0}if(r&&ArrayBuffer.isView(e)&&ArrayBuffer.isView(s)){if((o=e.length)!=s.length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(e[l]!==s[l])return!1;return!0}if(e.constructor===RegExp)return e.source===s.source&&e.flags===s.flags;if(e.valueOf!==Object.prototype.valueOf&&"function"==typeof e.valueOf&&"function"==typeof s.valueOf)return e.valueOf()===s.valueOf();if(e.toString!==Object.prototype.toString&&"function"==typeof e.toString&&"function"==typeof s.toString)return e.toString()===s.toString();if((o=(c=Object.keys(e)).length)!==Object.keys(s).length)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,c[l]))return!1;if(t&&e instanceof Element)return!1;for(l=o;0!=l--;)if(("_owner"!==c[l]&&"__v"!==c[l]&&"__o"!==c[l]||!e.$$typeof)&&!i(e[c[l]],s[c[l]]))return!1;return!0}return e!=e&&s!=s}e.exports=function(e,t){try{return i(e,t)}catch(n){if((n.message||"").match(/stack|recursion/i))return console.warn("react-fast-compare cannot handle circular refs"),!1;throw n}}},545:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{mg:()=>J,vd:()=>H});var a=n(6540),r=n(5556),i=n.n(r),s=n(115),o=n.n(s),l=n(311),c=n.n(l),u=n(2833),p=n.n(u);function d(){return d=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},d.apply(this,arguments)}function m(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,f(e,t)}function f(e,t){return f=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e},f(e,t)}function b(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,a,r={},i=Object.keys(e);for(a=0;a<i.length;a++)t.indexOf(n=i[a])>=0||(r[n]=e[n]);return r}var g={BASE:"base",BODY:"body",HEAD:"head",HTML:"html",LINK:"link",META:"meta",NOSCRIPT:"noscript",SCRIPT:"script",STYLE:"style",TITLE:"title",FRAGMENT:"Symbol(react.fragment)"},y={rel:["amphtml","canonical","alternate"]},h={type:["application/ld+json"]},v={charset:"",name:["robots","description"],property:["og:type","og:title","og:url","og:image","og:image:alt","og:description","twitter:url","twitter:title","twitter:description","twitter:image","twitter:image:alt","twitter:card","twitter:site"]},w=Object.keys(g).map((function(e){return g[e]})),S={accesskey:"accessKey",charset:"charSet",class:"className",contenteditable:"contentEditable",contextmenu:"contextMenu","http-equiv":"httpEquiv",itemprop:"itemProp",tabindex:"tabIndex"},L=Object.keys(S).reduce((function(e,t){return e[S[t]]=t,e}),{}),k=function(e,t){for(var n=e.length-1;n>=0;n-=1){var a=e[n];if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,t))return a[t]}return null},E=function(e){var t=k(e,g.TITLE),n=k(e,"titleTemplate");if(Array.isArray(t)&&(t=t.join("")),n&&t)return n.replace(/%s/g,(function(){return t}));var a=k(e,"defaultTitle");return t||a||void 0},x=function(e){return k(e,"onChangeClientState")||function(){}},_=function(e,t){return t.filter((function(t){return void 0!==t[e]})).map((function(t){return t[e]})).reduce((function(e,t){return d({},e,t)}),{})},C=function(e,t){return t.filter((function(e){return void 0!==e[g.BASE]})).map((function(e){return e[g.BASE]})).reverse().reduce((function(t,n){if(!t.length)for(var a=Object.keys(n),r=0;r<a.length;r+=1){var i=a[r].toLowerCase();if(-1!==e.indexOf(i)&&n[i])return t.concat(n)}return t}),[])},A=function(e,t,n){var a={};return n.filter((function(t){return!!Array.isArray(t[e])||(void 0!==t[e]&&console&&"function"==typeof console.warn&&console.warn("Helmet: "+e+' should be of type "Array". Instead found type "'+typeof t[e]+'"'),!1)})).map((function(t){return t[e]})).reverse().reduce((function(e,n){var r={};n.filter((function(e){for(var n,i=Object.keys(e),s=0;s<i.length;s+=1){var o=i[s],l=o.toLowerCase();-1===t.indexOf(l)||"rel"===n&&"canonical"===e[n].toLowerCase()||"rel"===l&&"stylesheet"===e[l].toLowerCase()||(n=l),-1===t.indexOf(o)||"innerHTML"!==o&&"cssText"!==o&&"itemprop"!==o||(n=o)}if(!n||!e[n])return!1;var c=e[n].toLowerCase();return a[n]||(a[n]={}),r[n]||(r[n]={}),!a[n][c]&&(r[n][c]=!0,!0)})).reverse().forEach((function(t){return e.push(t)}));for(var i=Object.keys(r),s=0;s<i.length;s+=1){var o=i[s],l=d({},a[o],r[o]);a[o]=l}return e}),[]).reverse()},O=function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(e)&&e.length)for(var n=0;n<e.length;n+=1)if(e[n][t])return!0;return!1},P=function(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e.join(""):e},D=function(e,t){return Array.isArray(e)?e.reduce((function(e,n){return function(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(e),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1)if(t[n[a]]&&t[n[a]].includes(e[n[a]]))return!0;return!1}(n,t)?e.priority.push(n):e.default.push(n),e}),{priority:[],default:[]}):{default:e}},I=function(e,t){var n;return d({},e,((n={})[t]=void 0,n))},T=[g.NOSCRIPT,g.SCRIPT,g.STYLE],z=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=!0),!1===t?String(e):String(e).replace(/&/g,"&amp;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/"/g,"&quot;").replace(/'/g,"&#x27;")},q=function(e){return Object.keys(e).reduce((function(t,n){var a=void 0!==e[n]?n+'="'+e[n]+'"':""+n;return t?t+" "+a:a}),"")},R=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t={}),Object.keys(e).reduce((function(t,n){return t[S[n]||n]=e[n],t}),t)},N=function(e,t){return t.map((function(t,n){var r,i=((r={key:n})["data-rh"]=!0,r);return Object.keys(t).forEach((function(e){var n=S[e]||e;"innerHTML"===n||"cssText"===n?i.dangerouslySetInnerHTML={__html:t.innerHTML||t.cssText}:i[n]=t[e]})),a.createElement(e,i)}))},M=function(e,t,n){switch(e){case g.TITLE:return{toComponent:function(){return n=t.titleAttributes,(r={key:e=t.title})["data-rh"]=!0,i=R(n,r),[a.createElement(g.TITLE,i,e)];var e,n,r,i},toString:function(){return function(e,t,n,a){var r=q(n),i=P(t);return r?"<"+e+' data-rh="true" '+r+">"+z(i,a)+"</"+e+">":"<"+e+' data-rh="true">'+z(i,a)+"</"+e+">"}(e,t.title,t.titleAttributes,n)}};case"bodyAttributes":case"htmlAttributes":return{toComponent:function(){return R(t)},toString:function(){return q(t)}};default:return{toComponent:function(){return N(e,t)},toString:function(){return function(e,t,n){return t.reduce((function(t,a){var r=Object.keys(a).filter((function(e){return!("innerHTML"===e||"cssText"===e)})).reduce((function(e,t){var r=void 0===a[t]?t:t+'="'+z(a[t],n)+'"';return e?e+" "+r:r}),""),i=a.innerHTML||a.cssText||"",s=-1===T.indexOf(e);return t+"<"+e+' data-rh="true" '+r+(s?"/>":">"+i+"</"+e+">")}),"")}(e,t,n)}}}},F=function(e){var t=e.baseTag,n=e.bodyAttributes,a=e.encode,r=e.htmlAttributes,i=e.noscriptTags,s=e.styleTags,o=e.title,l=void 0===o?"":o,c=e.titleAttributes,u=e.linkTags,p=e.metaTags,d=e.scriptTags,m={toComponent:function(){},toString:function(){return""}};if(e.prioritizeSeoTags){var f=function(e){var t=e.linkTags,n=e.scriptTags,a=e.encode,r=D(e.metaTags,v),i=D(t,y),s=D(n,h);return{priorityMethods:{toComponent:function(){return[].concat(N(g.META,r.priority),N(g.LINK,i.priority),N(g.SCRIPT,s.priority))},toString:function(){return M(g.META,r.priority,a)+" "+M(g.LINK,i.priority,a)+" "+M(g.SCRIPT,s.priority,a)}},metaTags:r.default,linkTags:i.default,scriptTags:s.default}}(e);m=f.priorityMethods,u=f.linkTags,p=f.metaTags,d=f.scriptTags}return{priority:m,base:M(g.BASE,t,a),bodyAttributes:M("bodyAttributes",n,a),htmlAttributes:M("htmlAttributes",r,a),link:M(g.LINK,u,a),meta:M(g.META,p,a),noscript:M(g.NOSCRIPT,i,a),script:M(g.SCRIPT,d,a),style:M(g.STYLE,s,a),title:M(g.TITLE,{title:l,titleAttributes:c},a)}},B=[],j=function(e,t){var n=this;void 0===t&&(t="undefined"!=typeof document),this.instances=[],this.value={setHelmet:function(e){n.context.helmet=e},helmetInstances:{get:function(){return n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances},add:function(e){(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).push(e)},remove:function(e){var t=(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).indexOf(e);(n.canUseDOM?B:n.instances).splice(t,1)}}},this.context=e,this.canUseDOM=t,t||(e.helmet=F({baseTag:[],bodyAttributes:{},encodeSpecialCharacters:!0,htmlAttributes:{},linkTags:[],metaTags:[],noscriptTags:[],scriptTags:[],styleTags:[],title:"",titleAttributes:{}}))},U=a.createContext({}),$=i().shape({setHelmet:i().func,helmetInstances:i().shape({get:i().func,add:i().func,remove:i().func})}),G="undefined"!=typeof document,H=function(e){function t(n){var a;return(a=e.call(this,n)||this).helmetData=new j(a.props.context,t.canUseDOM),a}return m(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){return a.createElement(U.Provider,{value:this.helmetData.value},this.props.children)},t}(a.Component);H.canUseDOM=G,H.propTypes={context:i().shape({helmet:i().shape()}),children:i().node.isRequired},H.defaultProps={context:{}},H.displayName="HelmetProvider";var W=function(e,t){var n,a=document.head||document.querySelector(g.HEAD),r=a.querySelectorAll(e+"[data-rh]"),i=[].slice.call(r),s=[];return t&&t.length&&t.forEach((function(t){var a=document.createElement(e);for(var r in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,r)&&("innerHTML"===r?a.innerHTML=t.innerHTML:"cssText"===r?a.styleSheet?a.styleSheet.cssText=t.cssText:a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(t.cssText)):a.setAttribute(r,void 0===t[r]?"":t[r]));a.setAttribute("data-rh","true"),i.some((function(e,t){return n=t,a.isEqualNode(e)}))?i.splice(n,1):s.push(a)})),i.forEach((function(e){return e.parentNode.removeChild(e)})),s.forEach((function(e){return a.appendChild(e)})),{oldTags:i,newTags:s}},Q=function(e,t){var n=document.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];if(n){for(var a=n.getAttribute("data-rh"),r=a?a.split(","):[],i=[].concat(r),s=Object.keys(t),o=0;o<s.length;o+=1){var l=s[o],c=t[l]||"";n.getAttribute(l)!==c&&n.setAttribute(l,c),-1===r.indexOf(l)&&r.push(l);var u=i.indexOf(l);-1!==u&&i.splice(u,1)}for(var p=i.length-1;p>=0;p-=1)n.removeAttribute(i[p]);r.length===i.length?n.removeAttribute("data-rh"):n.getAttribute("data-rh")!==s.join(",")&&n.setAttribute("data-rh",s.join(","))}},V=function(e,t){var n=e.baseTag,a=e.htmlAttributes,r=e.linkTags,i=e.metaTags,s=e.noscriptTags,o=e.onChangeClientState,l=e.scriptTags,c=e.styleTags,u=e.title,p=e.titleAttributes;Q(g.BODY,e.bodyAttributes),Q(g.HTML,a),function(e,t){void 0!==e&&document.title!==e&&(document.title=P(e)),Q(g.TITLE,t)}(u,p);var d={baseTag:W(g.BASE,n),linkTags:W(g.LINK,r),metaTags:W(g.META,i),noscriptTags:W(g.NOSCRIPT,s),scriptTags:W(g.SCRIPT,l),styleTags:W(g.STYLE,c)},m={},f={};Object.keys(d).forEach((function(e){var t=d[e],n=t.newTags,a=t.oldTags;n.length&&(m[e]=n),a.length&&(f[e]=d[e].oldTags)})),t&&t(),o(e,m,f)},K=null,Y=function(e){function t(){for(var t,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(a))||this).rendered=!1,t}m(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.shouldComponentUpdate=function(e){return!p()(e,this.props)},n.componentDidUpdate=function(){this.emitChange()},n.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.props.context.helmetInstances.remove(this),this.emitChange()},n.emitChange=function(){var e,t,n=this.props.context,a=n.setHelmet,r=null,i=(e=n.helmetInstances.get().map((function(e){var t=d({},e.props);return delete t.context,t})),{baseTag:C(["href"],e),bodyAttributes:_("bodyAttributes",e),defer:k(e,"defer"),encode:k(e,"encodeSpecialCharacters"),htmlAttributes:_("htmlAttributes",e),linkTags:A(g.LINK,["rel","href"],e),metaTags:A(g.META,["name","charset","http-equiv","property","itemprop"],e),noscriptTags:A(g.NOSCRIPT,["innerHTML"],e),onChangeClientState:x(e),scriptTags:A(g.SCRIPT,["src","innerHTML"],e),styleTags:A(g.STYLE,["cssText"],e),title:E(e),titleAttributes:_("titleAttributes",e),prioritizeSeoTags:O(e,"prioritizeSeoTags")});H.canUseDOM?(t=i,K&&cancelAnimationFrame(K),t.defer?K=requestAnimationFrame((function(){V(t,(function(){K=null}))})):(V(t),K=null)):F&&(r=F(i)),a(r)},n.init=function(){this.rendered||(this.rendered=!0,this.props.context.helmetInstances.add(this),this.emitChange())},n.render=function(){return this.init(),null},t}(a.Component);Y.propTypes={context:$.isRequired},Y.displayName="HelmetDispatcher";var X=["children"],Z=["children"],J=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}m(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.shouldComponentUpdate=function(e){return!o()(I(this.props,"helmetData"),I(e,"helmetData"))},n.mapNestedChildrenToProps=function(e,t){if(!t)return null;switch(e.type){case g.SCRIPT:case g.NOSCRIPT:return{innerHTML:t};case g.STYLE:return{cssText:t};default:throw new Error("<"+e.type+" /> elements are self-closing and can not contain children. Refer to our API for more information.")}},n.flattenArrayTypeChildren=function(e){var t,n=e.child,a=e.arrayTypeChildren;return d({},a,((t={})[n.type]=[].concat(a[n.type]||[],[d({},e.newChildProps,this.mapNestedChildrenToProps(n,e.nestedChildren))]),t))},n.mapObjectTypeChildren=function(e){var t,n,a=e.child,r=e.newProps,i=e.newChildProps,s=e.nestedChildren;switch(a.type){case g.TITLE:return d({},r,((t={})[a.type]=s,t.titleAttributes=d({},i),t));case g.BODY:return d({},r,{bodyAttributes:d({},i)});case g.HTML:return d({},r,{htmlAttributes:d({},i)});default:return d({},r,((n={})[a.type]=d({},i),n))}},n.mapArrayTypeChildrenToProps=function(e,t){var n=d({},t);return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(t){var a;n=d({},n,((a={})[t]=e[t],a))})),n},n.warnOnInvalidChildren=function(e,t){return c()(w.some((function(t){return e.type===t})),"function"==typeof e.type?"You may be attempting to nest <Helmet> components within each other, which is not allowed. Refer to our API for more information.":"Only elements types "+w.join(", ")+" are allowed. Helmet does not support rendering <"+e.type+"> elements. Refer to our API for more information."),c()(!t||"string"==typeof t||Array.isArray(t)&&!t.some((function(e){return"string"!=typeof e})),"Helmet expects a string as a child of <"+e.type+">. Did you forget to wrap your children in braces? ( <"+e.type+">{``}</"+e.type+"> ) Refer to our API for more information."),!0},n.mapChildrenToProps=function(e,t){var n=this,r={};return a.Children.forEach(e,(function(e){if(e&&e.props){var a=e.props,i=a.children,s=b(a,X),o=Object.keys(s).reduce((function(e,t){return e[L[t]||t]=s[t],e}),{}),l=e.type;switch("symbol"==typeof l?l=l.toString():n.warnOnInvalidChildren(e,i),l){case g.FRAGMENT:t=n.mapChildrenToProps(i,t);break;case g.LINK:case g.META:case g.NOSCRIPT:case g.SCRIPT:case g.STYLE:r=n.flattenArrayTypeChildren({child:e,arrayTypeChildren:r,newChildProps:o,nestedChildren:i});break;default:t=n.mapObjectTypeChildren({child:e,newProps:t,newChildProps:o,nestedChildren:i})}}})),this.mapArrayTypeChildrenToProps(r,t)},n.render=function(){var e=this.props,t=e.children,n=b(e,Z),r=d({},n),i=n.helmetData;return t&&(r=this.mapChildrenToProps(t,r)),!i||i instanceof j||(i=new j(i.context,i.instances)),i?a.createElement(Y,d({},r,{context:i.value,helmetData:void 0})):a.createElement(U.Consumer,null,(function(e){return a.createElement(Y,d({},r,{context:e}))}))},t}(a.Component);J.propTypes={base:i().object,bodyAttributes:i().object,children:i().oneOfType([i().arrayOf(i().node),i().node]),defaultTitle:i().string,defer:i().bool,encodeSpecialCharacters:i().bool,htmlAttributes:i().object,link:i().arrayOf(i().object),meta:i().arrayOf(i().object),noscript:i().arrayOf(i().object),onChangeClientState:i().func,script:i().arrayOf(i().object),style:i().arrayOf(i().object),title:i().string,titleAttributes:i().object,titleTemplate:i().string,prioritizeSeoTags:i().bool,helmetData:i().object},J.defaultProps={defer:!0,encodeSpecialCharacters:!0,prioritizeSeoTags:!1},J.displayName="Helmet"},2799:(e,t)=>{"use strict";var n="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for,a=n?Symbol.for("react.element"):60103,r=n?Symbol.for("react.portal"):60106,i=n?Symbol.for("react.fragment"):60107,s=n?Symbol.for("react.strict_mode"):60108,o=n?Symbol.for("react.profiler"):60114,l=n?Symbol.for("react.provider"):60109,c=n?Symbol.for("react.context"):60110,u=n?Symbol.for("react.async_mode"):60111,p=n?Symbol.for("react.concurrent_mode"):60111,d=n?Symbol.for("react.forward_ref"):60112,m=n?Symbol.for("react.suspense"):60113,f=n?Symbol.for("react.suspense_list"):60120,b=n?Symbol.for("react.memo"):60115,g=n?Symbol.for("react.lazy"):60116,y=n?Symbol.for("react.block"):60121,h=n?Symbol.for("react.fundamental"):60117,v=n?Symbol.for("react.responder"):60118,w=n?Symbol.for("react.scope"):60119;function S(e){if("object"==typeof e&&null!==e){var t=e.$$typeof;switch(t){case a:switch(e=e.type){case u:case p:case i:case o:case s:case m:return e;default:switch(e=e&&e.$$typeof){case c:case d:case g:case b:case l:return e;default:return t}}case r:return t}}}function L(e){return S(e)===p}t.AsyncMode=u,t.ConcurrentMode=p,t.ContextConsumer=c,t.ContextProvider=l,t.Element=a,t.ForwardRef=d,t.Fragment=i,t.Lazy=g,t.Memo=b,t.Portal=r,t.Profiler=o,t.StrictMode=s,t.Suspense=m,t.isAsyncMode=function(e){return L(e)||S(e)===u},t.isConcurrentMode=L,t.isContextConsumer=function(e){return S(e)===c},t.isContextProvider=function(e){return S(e)===l},t.isElement=function(e){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&e.$$typeof===a},t.isForwardRef=function(e){return S(e)===d},t.isFragment=function(e){return S(e)===i},t.isLazy=function(e){return S(e)===g},t.isMemo=function(e){return S(e)===b},t.isPortal=function(e){return S(e)===r},t.isProfiler=function(e){return S(e)===o},t.isStrictMode=function(e){return S(e)===s},t.isSuspense=function(e){return S(e)===m},t.isValidElementType=function(e){return"string"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e||e===i||e===p||e===o||e===s||e===m||e===f||"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&(e.$$typeof===g||e.$$typeof===b||e.$$typeof===l||e.$$typeof===c||e.$$typeof===d||e.$$typeof===h||e.$$typeof===v||e.$$typeof===w||e.$$typeof===y)},t.typeOf=S},4363:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(2799)},3259:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,e.__proto__=t}function r(e){if(void 0===e)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return e}function i(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function s(){return s=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},s.apply(this,arguments)}var o=n(6540),l=n(5556),c=[],u=[];function p(e){var t=e(),n={loading:!0,loaded:null,error:null};return n.promise=t.then((function(e){return n.loading=!1,n.loaded=e,e})).catch((function(e){throw n.loading=!1,n.error=e,e})),n}function d(e){var t={loading:!1,loaded:{},error:null},n=[];try{Object.keys(e).forEach((function(a){var r=p(e[a]);r.loading?t.loading=!0:(t.loaded[a]=r.loaded,t.error=r.error),n.push(r.promise),r.promise.then((function(e){t.loaded[a]=e})).catch((function(e){t.error=e}))}))}catch(a){t.error=a}return t.promise=Promise.all(n).then((function(e){return t.loading=!1,e})).catch((function(e){throw t.loading=!1,e})),t}function m(e,t){return o.createElement((n=e)&&n.__esModule?n.default:n,t);var n}function f(e,t){var p,d;if(!t.loading)throw new Error("react-loadable requires a `loading` component");var f=s({loader:null,loading:null,delay:200,timeout:null,render:m,webpack:null,modules:null},t),b=null;function g(){return b||(b=e(f.loader)),b.promise}return c.push(g),"function"==typeof f.webpack&&u.push((function(){if((0,f.webpack)().every((function(e){return void 0!==e&&void 0!==n.m[e]})))return g()})),d=p=function(t){function n(n){var a;return i(r(r(a=t.call(this,n)||this)),"retry",(function(){a.setState({error:null,loading:!0,timedOut:!1}),b=e(f.loader),a._loadModule()})),g(),a.state={error:b.error,pastDelay:!1,timedOut:!1,loading:b.loading,loaded:b.loaded},a}a(n,t),n.preload=function(){return g()};var s=n.prototype;return s.UNSAFE_componentWillMount=function(){this._loadModule()},s.componentDidMount=function(){this._mounted=!0},s._loadModule=function(){var e=this;if(this.context.loadable&&Array.isArray(f.modules)&&f.modules.forEach((function(t){e.context.loadable.report(t)})),b.loading){var t=function(t){e._mounted&&e.setState(t)};"number"==typeof f.delay&&(0===f.delay?this.setState({pastDelay:!0}):this._delay=setTimeout((function(){t({pastDelay:!0})}),f.delay)),"number"==typeof f.timeout&&(this._timeout=setTimeout((function(){t({timedOut:!0})}),f.timeout));var n=function(){t({error:b.error,loaded:b.loaded,loading:b.loading}),e._clearTimeouts()};b.promise.then((function(){return n(),null})).catch((function(e){return n(),null}))}},s.componentWillUnmount=function(){this._mounted=!1,this._clearTimeouts()},s._clearTimeouts=function(){clearTimeout(this._delay),clearTimeout(this._timeout)},s.render=function(){return this.state.loading||this.state.error?o.createElement(f.loading,{isLoading:this.state.loading,pastDelay:this.state.pastDelay,timedOut:this.state.timedOut,error:this.state.error,retry:this.retry}):this.state.loaded?f.render(this.state.loaded,this.props):null},n}(o.Component),i(p,"contextTypes",{loadable:l.shape({report:l.func.isRequired})}),d}function b(e){return f(p,e)}b.Map=function(e){if("function"!=typeof e.render)throw new Error("LoadableMap requires a `render(loaded, props)` function");return f(d,e)};var g=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}a(t,e);var n=t.prototype;return n.getChildContext=function(){return{loadable:{report:this.props.report}}},n.render=function(){return o.Children.only(this.props.children)},t}(o.Component);function y(e){for(var t=[];e.length;){var n=e.pop();t.push(n())}return Promise.all(t).then((function(){if(e.length)return y(e)}))}i(g,"propTypes",{report:l.func.isRequired}),i(g,"childContextTypes",{loadable:l.shape({report:l.func.isRequired}).isRequired}),b.Capture=g,b.preloadAll=function(){return new Promise((function(e,t){y(c).then(e,t)}))},b.preloadReady=function(){return new Promise((function(e,t){y(u).then(e,e)}))},e.exports=b},2831:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{u:()=>s,v:()=>o});var a=n(6347),r=n(8168),i=n(6540);function s(e,t,n){return void 0===n&&(n=[]),e.some((function(e){var r=e.path?(0,a.B6)(t,e):n.length?n[n.length-1].match:a.Ix.computeRootMatch(t);return r&&(n.push({route:e,match:r}),e.routes&&s(e.routes,t,n)),r})),n}function o(e,t,n){return void 0===t&&(t={}),void 0===n&&(n={}),e?i.createElement(a.dO,n,e.map((function(e,n){return i.createElement(a.qh,{key:e.key||n,path:e.path,exact:e.exact,strict:e.strict,render:function(n){return e.render?e.render((0,r.A)({},n,{},t,{route:e})):i.createElement(e.component,(0,r.A)({},n,t,{route:e}))}})}))):null}},4625:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{Kd:()=>u,N_:()=>g,k2:()=>v});var a=n(6347),r=n(2892),i=n(6540),s=n(1513),o=n(8168),l=n(8587),c=n(1561),u=function(e){function t(){for(var t,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(a))||this).history=(0,s.zR)(t.props),t}return(0,r.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){return i.createElement(a.Ix,{history:this.history,children:this.props.children})},t}(i.Component);i.Component;var p=function(e,t){return"function"==typeof e?e(t):e},d=function(e,t){return"string"==typeof e?(0,s.yJ)(e,null,null,t):e},m=function(e){return e},f=i.forwardRef;void 0===f&&(f=m);var b=f((function(e,t){var n=e.innerRef,a=e.navigate,r=e.onClick,s=(0,l.A)(e,["innerRef","navigate","onClick"]),c=s.target,u=(0,o.A)({},s,{onClick:function(e){try{r&&r(e)}catch(t){throw e.preventDefault(),t}e.defaultPrevented||0!==e.button||c&&"_self"!==c||function(e){return!!(e.metaKey||e.altKey||e.ctrlKey||e.shiftKey)}(e)||(e.preventDefault(),a())}});return u.ref=m!==f&&t||n,i.createElement("a",u)}));var g=f((function(e,t){var n=e.component,r=void 0===n?b:n,u=e.replace,g=e.to,y=e.innerRef,h=(0,l.A)(e,["component","replace","to","innerRef"]);return i.createElement(a.XZ.Consumer,null,(function(e){e||(0,c.A)(!1);var n=e.history,a=d(p(g,e.location),e.location),l=a?n.createHref(a):"",b=(0,o.A)({},h,{href:l,navigate:function(){var t=p(g,e.location),a=(0,s.AO)(e.location)===(0,s.AO)(d(t));(u||a?n.replace:n.push)(t)}});return m!==f?b.ref=t||y:b.innerRef=y,i.createElement(r,b)}))})),y=function(e){return e},h=i.forwardRef;void 0===h&&(h=y);var v=h((function(e,t){var n=e["aria-current"],r=void 0===n?"page":n,s=e.activeClassName,u=void 0===s?"active":s,m=e.activeStyle,f=e.className,b=e.exact,v=e.isActive,w=e.location,S=e.sensitive,L=e.strict,k=e.style,E=e.to,x=e.innerRef,_=(0,l.A)(e,["aria-current","activeClassName","activeStyle","className","exact","isActive","location","sensitive","strict","style","to","innerRef"]);return i.createElement(a.XZ.Consumer,null,(function(e){e||(0,c.A)(!1);var n=w||e.location,s=d(p(E,n),n),l=s.pathname,C=l&&l.replace(/([.+*?=^!:${}()[\]|/\\])/g,"\\$1"),A=C?(0,a.B6)(n.pathname,{path:C,exact:b,sensitive:S,strict:L}):null,O=!!(v?v(A,n):A),P="function"==typeof f?f(O):f,D="function"==typeof k?k(O):k;O&&(P=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)t[n]=arguments[n];return t.filter((function(e){return e})).join(" ")}(P,u),D=(0,o.A)({},D,m));var I=(0,o.A)({"aria-current":O&&r||null,className:P,style:D,to:s},_);return y!==h?I.ref=t||x:I.innerRef=x,i.createElement(g,I)}))}))},6347:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{B6:()=>k,Ix:()=>v,W6:()=>I,XZ:()=>h,dO:()=>P,qh:()=>E,zy:()=>T});var a=n(2892),r=n(6540),i=n(5556),s=n.n(i),o=n(1513),l=n(1561),c=n(8168),u=n(5302),p=n.n(u),d=(n(4363),n(8587)),m=(n(4146),1073741823),f="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0!==n.g?n.g:{};var b=r.createContext||function(e,t){var n,i,o="__create-react-context-"+function(){var e="__global_unique_id__";return f[e]=(f[e]||0)+1}()+"__",l=function(e){function n(){for(var t,n,a,r=arguments.length,i=new Array(r),s=0;s<r;s++)i[s]=arguments[s];return(t=e.call.apply(e,[this].concat(i))||this).emitter=(n=t.props.value,a=[],{on:function(e){a.push(e)},off:function(e){a=a.filter((function(t){return t!==e}))},get:function(){return n},set:function(e,t){n=e,a.forEach((function(e){return e(n,t)}))}}),t}(0,a.A)(n,e);var r=n.prototype;return r.getChildContext=function(){var e;return(e={})[o]=this.emitter,e},r.componentWillReceiveProps=function(e){if(this.props.value!==e.value){var n,a=this.props.value,r=e.value;((i=a)===(s=r)?0!==i||1/i==1/s:i!=i&&s!=s)?n=0:(n="function"==typeof t?t(a,r):m,0!==(n|=0)&&this.emitter.set(e.value,n))}var i,s},r.render=function(){return this.props.children},n}(r.Component);l.childContextTypes=((n={})[o]=s().object.isRequired,n);var c=function(t){function n(){for(var e,n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),r=0;r<n;r++)a[r]=arguments[r];return(e=t.call.apply(t,[this].concat(a))||this).observedBits=void 0,e.state={value:e.getValue()},e.onUpdate=function(t,n){(0|e.observedBits)&n&&e.setState({value:e.getValue()})},e}(0,a.A)(n,t);var r=n.prototype;return r.componentWillReceiveProps=function(e){var t=e.observedBits;this.observedBits=null==t?m:t},r.componentDidMount=function(){this.context[o]&&this.context[o].on(this.onUpdate);var e=this.props.observedBits;this.observedBits=null==e?m:e},r.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.context[o]&&this.context[o].off(this.onUpdate)},r.getValue=function(){return this.context[o]?this.context[o].get():e},r.render=function(){return(e=this.props.children,Array.isArray(e)?e[0]:e)(this.state.value);var e},n}(r.Component);return c.contextTypes=((i={})[o]=s().object,i),{Provider:l,Consumer:c}},g=function(e){var t=b();return t.displayName=e,t},y=g("Router-History"),h=g("Router"),v=function(e){function t(t){var n;return(n=e.call(this,t)||this).state={location:t.history.location},n._isMounted=!1,n._pendingLocation=null,t.staticContext||(n.unlisten=t.history.listen((function(e){n._pendingLocation=e}))),n}(0,a.A)(t,e),t.computeRootMatch=function(e){return{path:"/",url:"/",params:{},isExact:"/"===e}};var n=t.prototype;return n.componentDidMount=function(){var e=this;this._isMounted=!0,this.unlisten&&this.unlisten(),this.props.staticContext||(this.unlisten=this.props.history.listen((function(t){e._isMounted&&e.setState({location:t})}))),this._pendingLocation&&this.setState({location:this._pendingLocation})},n.componentWillUnmount=function(){this.unlisten&&(this.unlisten(),this._isMounted=!1,this._pendingLocation=null)},n.render=function(){return r.createElement(h.Provider,{value:{history:this.props.history,location:this.state.location,match:t.computeRootMatch(this.state.location.pathname),staticContext:this.props.staticContext}},r.createElement(y.Provider,{children:this.props.children||null,value:this.props.history}))},t}(r.Component);r.Component;r.Component;var w={},S=1e4,L=0;function k(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={}),("string"==typeof t||Array.isArray(t))&&(t={path:t});var n=t,a=n.path,r=n.exact,i=void 0!==r&&r,s=n.strict,o=void 0!==s&&s,l=n.sensitive,c=void 0!==l&&l;return[].concat(a).reduce((function(t,n){if(!n&&""!==n)return null;if(t)return t;var a=function(e,t){var n=""+t.end+t.strict+t.sensitive,a=w[n]||(w[n]={});if(a[e])return a[e];var r=[],i={regexp:p()(e,r,t),keys:r};return L<S&&(a[e]=i,L++),i}(n,{end:i,strict:o,sensitive:c}),r=a.regexp,s=a.keys,l=r.exec(e);if(!l)return null;var u=l[0],d=l.slice(1),m=e===u;return i&&!m?null:{path:n,url:"/"===n&&""===u?"/":u,isExact:m,params:s.reduce((function(e,t,n){return e[t.name]=d[n],e}),{})}}),null)}var E=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}return(0,a.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){var e=this;return r.createElement(h.Consumer,null,(function(t){t||(0,l.A)(!1);var n=e.props.location||t.location,a=e.props.computedMatch?e.props.computedMatch:e.props.path?k(n.pathname,e.props):t.match,i=(0,c.A)({},t,{location:n,match:a}),s=e.props,o=s.children,u=s.component,p=s.render;return Array.isArray(o)&&function(e){return 0===r.Children.count(e)}(o)&&(o=null),r.createElement(h.Provider,{value:i},i.match?o?"function"==typeof o?o(i):o:u?r.createElement(u,i):p?p(i):null:"function"==typeof o?o(i):null)}))},t}(r.Component);function x(e){return"/"===e.charAt(0)?e:"/"+e}function _(e,t){if(!e)return t;var n=x(e);return 0!==t.pathname.indexOf(n)?t:(0,c.A)({},t,{pathname:t.pathname.substr(n.length)})}function C(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:(0,o.AO)(e)}function A(e){return function(){(0,l.A)(!1)}}function O(){}r.Component;var P=function(e){function t(){return e.apply(this,arguments)||this}return(0,a.A)(t,e),t.prototype.render=function(){var e=this;return r.createElement(h.Consumer,null,(function(t){t||(0,l.A)(!1);var n,a,i=e.props.location||t.location;return r.Children.forEach(e.props.children,(function(e){if(null==a&&r.isValidElement(e)){n=e;var s=e.props.path||e.props.from;a=s?k(i.pathname,(0,c.A)({},e.props,{path:s})):t.match}})),a?r.cloneElement(n,{location:i,computedMatch:a}):null}))},t}(r.Component);var D=r.useContext;function I(){return D(y)}function T(){return D(h).location}},5287:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";var a=n(5228),r=60103,i=60106;t.Fragment=60107,t.StrictMode=60108,t.Profiler=60114;var s=60109,o=60110,l=60112;t.Suspense=60113;var c=60115,u=60116;if("function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.for){var p=Symbol.for;r=p("react.element"),i=p("react.portal"),t.Fragment=p("react.fragment"),t.StrictMode=p("react.strict_mode"),t.Profiler=p("react.profiler"),s=p("react.provider"),o=p("react.context"),l=p("react.forward_ref"),t.Suspense=p("react.suspense"),c=p("react.memo"),u=p("react.lazy")}var d="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator;function m(e){for(var t="https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant="+e,n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t+="&args[]="+encodeURIComponent(arguments[n]);return"Minified React error #"+e+"; visit "+t+" for the full message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and additional helpful warnings."}var f={isMounted:function(){return!1},enqueueForceUpdate:function(){},enqueueReplaceState:function(){},enqueueSetState:function(){}},b={};function g(e,t,n){this.props=e,this.context=t,this.refs=b,this.updater=n||f}function y(){}function h(e,t,n){this.props=e,this.context=t,this.refs=b,this.updater=n||f}g.prototype.isReactComponent={},g.prototype.setState=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e&&null!=e)throw Error(m(85));this.updater.enqueueSetState(this,e,t,"setState")},g.prototype.forceUpdate=function(e){this.updater.enqueueForceUpdate(this,e,"forceUpdate")},y.prototype=g.prototype;var v=h.prototype=new y;v.constructor=h,a(v,g.prototype),v.isPureReactComponent=!0;var w={current:null},S=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,L={key:!0,ref:!0,__self:!0,__source:!0};function k(e,t,n){var a,i={},s=null,o=null;if(null!=t)for(a in void 0!==t.ref&&(o=t.ref),void 0!==t.key&&(s=""+t.key),t)S.call(t,a)&&!L.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(i[a]=t[a]);var l=arguments.length-2;if(1===l)i.children=n;else if(1<l){for(var c=Array(l),u=0;u<l;u++)c[u]=arguments[u+2];i.children=c}if(e&&e.defaultProps)for(a in l=e.defaultProps)void 0===i[a]&&(i[a]=l[a]);return{$$typeof:r,type:e,key:s,ref:o,props:i,_owner:w.current}}function E(e){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&e.$$typeof===r}var x=/\/+/g;function _(e,t){return"object"==typeof e&&null!==e&&null!=e.key?function(e){var t={"=":"=0",":":"=2"};return"$"+e.replace(/[=:]/g,(function(e){return t[e]}))}(""+e.key):t.toString(36)}function C(e,t,n,a,s){var o=typeof e;"undefined"!==o&&"boolean"!==o||(e=null);var l=!1;if(null===e)l=!0;else switch(o){case"string":case"number":l=!0;break;case"object":switch(e.$$typeof){case r:case i:l=!0}}if(l)return s=s(l=e),e=""===a?"."+_(l,0):a,Array.isArray(s)?(n="",null!=e&&(n=e.replace(x,"$&/")+"/"),C(s,t,n,"",(function(e){return e}))):null!=s&&(E(s)&&(s=function(e,t){return{$$typeof:r,type:e.type,key:t,ref:e.ref,props:e.props,_owner:e._owner}}(s,n+(!s.key||l&&l.key===s.key?"":(""+s.key).replace(x,"$&/")+"/")+e)),t.push(s)),1;if(l=0,a=""===a?".":a+":",Array.isArray(e))for(var c=0;c<e.length;c++){var u=a+_(o=e[c],c);l+=C(o,t,n,u,s)}else if(u=function(e){return null===e||"object"!=typeof e?null:"function"==typeof(e=d&&e[d]||e["@@iterator"])?e:null}(e),"function"==typeof u)for(e=u.call(e),c=0;!(o=e.next()).done;)l+=C(o=o.value,t,n,u=a+_(o,c++),s);else if("object"===o)throw t=""+e,Error(m(31,"[object Object]"===t?"object with keys {"+Object.keys(e).join(", ")+"}":t));return l}function A(e,t,n){if(null==e)return e;var a=[],r=0;return C(e,a,"","",(function(e){return t.call(n,e,r++)})),a}function O(e){if(-1===e._status){var t=e._result;t=t(),e._status=0,e._result=t,t.then((function(t){0===e._status&&(t=t.default,e._status=1,e._result=t)}),(function(t){0===e._status&&(e._status=2,e._result=t)}))}if(1===e._status)return e._result;throw e._result}var P={current:null};function D(){var e=P.current;if(null===e)throw Error(m(321));return e}var I={ReactCurrentDispatcher:P,ReactCurrentBatchConfig:{transition:0},ReactCurrentOwner:w,IsSomeRendererActing:{current:!1},assign:a};t.Children={map:A,forEach:function(e,t,n){A(e,(function(){t.apply(this,arguments)}),n)},count:function(e){var t=0;return A(e,(function(){t++})),t},toArray:function(e){return A(e,(function(e){return e}))||[]},only:function(e){if(!E(e))throw Error(m(143));return e}},t.Component=g,t.PureComponent=h,t.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED=I,t.cloneElement=function(e,t,n){if(null==e)throw Error(m(267,e));var i=a({},e.props),s=e.key,o=e.ref,l=e._owner;if(null!=t){if(void 0!==t.ref&&(o=t.ref,l=w.current),void 0!==t.key&&(s=""+t.key),e.type&&e.type.defaultProps)var c=e.type.defaultProps;for(u in t)S.call(t,u)&&!L.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i[u]=void 0===t[u]&&void 0!==c?c[u]:t[u])}var u=arguments.length-2;if(1===u)i.children=n;else if(1<u){c=Array(u);for(var p=0;p<u;p++)c[p]=arguments[p+2];i.children=c}return{$$typeof:r,type:e.type,key:s,ref:o,props:i,_owner:l}},t.createContext=function(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t=null),(e={$$typeof:o,_calculateChangedBits:t,_currentValue:e,_currentValue2:e,_threadCount:0,Provider:null,Consumer:null}).Provider={$$typeof:s,_context:e},e.Consumer=e},t.createElement=k,t.createFactory=function(e){var t=k.bind(null,e);return t.type=e,t},t.createRef=function(){return{current:null}},t.forwardRef=function(e){return{$$typeof:l,render:e}},t.isValidElement=E,t.lazy=function(e){return{$$typeof:u,_payload:{_status:-1,_result:e},_init:O}},t.memo=function(e,t){return{$$typeof:c,type:e,compare:void 0===t?null:t}},t.useCallback=function(e,t){return D().useCallback(e,t)},t.useContext=function(e,t){return D().useContext(e,t)},t.useDebugValue=function(){},t.useEffect=function(e,t){return D().useEffect(e,t)},t.useImperativeHandle=function(e,t,n){return D().useImperativeHandle(e,t,n)},t.useLayoutEffect=function(e,t){return D().useLayoutEffect(e,t)},t.useMemo=function(e,t){return D().useMemo(e,t)},t.useReducer=function(e,t,n){return D().useReducer(e,t,n)},t.useRef=function(e){return D().useRef(e)},t.useState=function(e){return D().useState(e)},t.version="17.0.2"},6540:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(5287)},7463:(e,t)=>{"use strict";var n,a,r,i;if("object"==typeof performance&&"function"==typeof performance.now){var s=performance;t.unstable_now=function(){return s.now()}}else{var o=Date,l=o.now();t.unstable_now=function(){return o.now()-l}}if("undefined"==typeof window||"function"!=typeof MessageChannel){var c=null,u=null,p=function(){if(null!==c)try{var e=t.unstable_now();c(!0,e),c=null}catch(n){throw setTimeout(p,0),n}};n=function(e){null!==c?setTimeout(n,0,e):(c=e,setTimeout(p,0))},a=function(e,t){u=setTimeout(e,t)},r=function(){clearTimeout(u)},t.unstable_shouldYield=function(){return!1},i=t.unstable_forceFrameRate=function(){}}else{var d=window.setTimeout,m=window.clearTimeout;if("undefined"!=typeof console){var f=window.cancelAnimationFrame;"function"!=typeof window.requestAnimationFrame&&console.error("This browser doesn't support requestAnimationFrame. Make sure that you load a polyfill in older browsers. https://reactjs.org/link/react-polyfills"),"function"!=typeof f&&console.error("This browser doesn't support cancelAnimationFrame. Make sure that you load a polyfill in older browsers. https://reactjs.org/link/react-polyfills")}var b=!1,g=null,y=-1,h=5,v=0;t.unstable_shouldYield=function(){return t.unstable_now()>=v},i=function(){},t.unstable_forceFrameRate=function(e){0>e||125<e?console.error("forceFrameRate takes a positive int between 0 and 125, forcing frame rates higher than 125 fps is not supported"):h=0<e?Math.floor(1e3/e):5};var w=new MessageChannel,S=w.port2;w.port1.onmessage=function(){if(null!==g){var e=t.unstable_now();v=e+h;try{g(!0,e)?S.postMessage(null):(b=!1,g=null)}catch(n){throw S.postMessage(null),n}}else b=!1},n=function(e){g=e,b||(b=!0,S.postMessage(null))},a=function(e,n){y=d((function(){e(t.unstable_now())}),n)},r=function(){m(y),y=-1}}function L(e,t){var n=e.length;e.push(t);e:for(;;){var a=n-1>>>1,r=e[a];if(!(void 0!==r&&0<x(r,t)))break e;e[a]=t,e[n]=r,n=a}}function k(e){return void 0===(e=e[0])?null:e}function E(e){var t=e[0];if(void 0!==t){var n=e.pop();if(n!==t){e[0]=n;e:for(var a=0,r=e.length;a<r;){var i=2*(a+1)-1,s=e[i],o=i+1,l=e[o];if(void 0!==s&&0>x(s,n))void 0!==l&&0>x(l,s)?(e[a]=l,e[o]=n,a=o):(e[a]=s,e[i]=n,a=i);else{if(!(void 0!==l&&0>x(l,n)))break e;e[a]=l,e[o]=n,a=o}}}return t}return null}function x(e,t){var n=e.sortIndex-t.sortIndex;return 0!==n?n:e.id-t.id}var _=[],C=[],A=1,O=null,P=3,D=!1,I=!1,T=!1;function z(e){for(var t=k(C);null!==t;){if(null===t.callback)E(C);else{if(!(t.startTime<=e))break;E(C),t.sortIndex=t.expirationTime,L(_,t)}t=k(C)}}function q(e){if(T=!1,z(e),!I)if(null!==k(_))I=!0,n(R);else{var t=k(C);null!==t&&a(q,t.startTime-e)}}function R(e,n){I=!1,T&&(T=!1,r()),D=!0;var i=P;try{for(z(n),O=k(_);null!==O&&(!(O.expirationTime>n)||e&&!t.unstable_shouldYield());){var s=O.callback;if("function"==typeof s){O.callback=null,P=O.priorityLevel;var o=s(O.expirationTime<=n);n=t.unstable_now(),"function"==typeof o?O.callback=o:O===k(_)&&E(_),z(n)}else E(_);O=k(_)}if(null!==O)var l=!0;else{var c=k(C);null!==c&&a(q,c.startTime-n),l=!1}return l}finally{O=null,P=i,D=!1}}var N=i;t.unstable_IdlePriority=5,t.unstable_ImmediatePriority=1,t.unstable_LowPriority=4,t.unstable_NormalPriority=3,t.unstable_Profiling=null,t.unstable_UserBlockingPriority=2,t.unstable_cancelCallback=function(e){e.callback=null},t.unstable_continueExecution=function(){I||D||(I=!0,n(R))},t.unstable_getCurrentPriorityLevel=function(){return P},t.unstable_getFirstCallbackNode=function(){return k(_)},t.unstable_next=function(e){switch(P){case 1:case 2:case 3:var t=3;break;default:t=P}var n=P;P=t;try{return e()}finally{P=n}},t.unstable_pauseExecution=function(){},t.unstable_requestPaint=N,t.unstable_runWithPriority=function(e,t){switch(e){case 1:case 2:case 3:case 4:case 5:break;default:e=3}var n=P;P=e;try{return t()}finally{P=n}},t.unstable_scheduleCallback=function(e,i,s){var o=t.unstable_now();switch("object"==typeof s&&null!==s?s="number"==typeof(s=s.delay)&&0<s?o+s:o:s=o,e){case 1:var l=-1;break;case 2:l=250;break;case 5:l=1073741823;break;case 4:l=1e4;break;default:l=5e3}return e={id:A++,callback:i,priorityLevel:e,startTime:s,expirationTime:l=s+l,sortIndex:-1},s>o?(e.sortIndex=s,L(C,e),null===k(_)&&e===k(C)&&(T?r():T=!0,a(q,s-o))):(e.sortIndex=l,L(_,e),I||D||(I=!0,n(R))),e},t.unstable_wrapCallback=function(e){var t=P;return function(){var n=P;P=t;try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}finally{P=n}}}},9982:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";e.exports=n(7463)},2833:e=>{e.exports=function(e,t,n,a){var r=n?n.call(a,e,t):void 0;if(void 0!==r)return!!r;if(e===t)return!0;if("object"!=typeof e||!e||"object"!=typeof t||!t)return!1;var i=Object.keys(e),s=Object.keys(t);if(i.length!==s.length)return!1;for(var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.bind(t),l=0;l<i.length;l++){var c=i[l];if(!o(c))return!1;var u=e[c],p=t[c];if(!1===(r=n?n.call(a,u,p,c):void 0)||void 0===r&&u!==p)return!1}return!0}},4784:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>a});const a={title:"Operating Systems",url:"http://localhost/",baseUrl:"/operating-systems/",onBrokenLinks:"warn",onBrokenMarkdownLinks:"warn",presets:[["classic",{docs:{routeBasePath:"/",sidebarPath:"/build/docusaurus/SO/sidebars.js"},blog:!1,theme:{customCss:"/build/docusaurus/SO/src/css/custom.css"}}]],themeConfig:{navbar:{title:"SO",logo:{alt:"Logo",src:"img/logo.svg"},items:[{to:"/Software Stack",label:"Software Stack",position:"left"},{to:"/Lecture",label:"Lecture",position:"left"},{to:"/Lab",label:"Lab",position:"left"},{to:"/Assignments",label:"Assignments",position:"left"},{to:"/Exams",label:"Exams",position:"left"},{to:"/Hackathons",label:"Hackathons",position:"left"}],hideOnScroll:!1},footer:{style:"dark",links:[{title:"Community",items:[{label:"Main site",href:"https://curs.upb.ro"},{label:"OCW",href:"https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so"},{label:"Facebook",href:"https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/"}]}],copyright:"Copyright \xa9 2024 SO Team"},prism:{theme:{plain:{color:"#393A34",backgroundColor:"#f6f8fa"},styles:[{types:["comment","prolog","doctype","cdata"],style:{color:"#999988",fontStyle:"italic"}},{types:["namespace"],style:{opacity:.7}},{types:["string","attr-value"],style:{color:"#e3116c"}},{types:["punctuation","operator"],style:{color:"#393A34"}},{types:["entity","url","symbol","number","boolean","variable","constant","property","regex","inserted"],style:{color:"#36acaa"}},{types:["atrule","keyword","attr-name","selector"],style:{color:"#00a4db"}},{types:["function","deleted","tag"],style:{color:"#d73a49"}},{types:["function-variable"],style:{color:"#6f42c1"}},{types:["tag","selector","keyword"],style:{color:"#00009f"}}]},darkTheme:{plain:{color:"#F8F8F2",backgroundColor:"#282A36"},styles:[{types:["prolog","constant","builtin"],style:{color:"rgb(189, 147, 249)"}},{types:["inserted","function"],style:{color:"rgb(80, 250, 123)"}},{types:["deleted"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 85, 85)"}},{types:["changed"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 184, 108)"}},{types:["punctuation","symbol"],style:{color:"rgb(248, 248, 242)"}},{types:["string","char","tag","selector"],style:{color:"rgb(255, 121, 198)"}},{types:["keyword","variable"],style:{color:"rgb(189, 147, 249)",fontStyle:"italic"}},{types:["comment"],style:{color:"rgb(98, 114, 164)"}},{types:["attr-name"],style:{color:"rgb(241, 250, 140)"}}]},additionalLanguages:[],magicComments:[{className:"theme-code-block-highlighted-line",line:"highlight-next-line",block:{start:"highlight-start",end:"highlight-end"}}]},docs:{sidebar:{hideable:!0,autoCollapseCategories:!1},versionPersistence:"localStorage"},colorMode:{defaultMode:"light",disableSwitch:!1,respectPrefersColorScheme:!1},metadata:[],tableOfContents:{minHeadingLevel:2,maxHeadingLevel:3}},baseUrlIssueBanner:!0,i18n:{defaultLocale:"en",path:"i18n",locales:["en"],localeConfigs:{}},onDuplicateRoutes:"warn",staticDirectories:["static"],customFields:{},plugins:[],themes:[],scripts:[],stylesheets:[],clientModules:[],tagline:"",titleDelimiter:"|",noIndex:!1}},8168:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(){return a=Object.assign?Object.assign.bind():function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var a in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,a)&&(e[a]=n[a])}return e},a.apply(this,arguments)}n.d(t,{A:()=>a})},2892:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){return a=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf.bind():function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e},a(e,t)}function r(e,t){e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,a(e,t)}n.d(t,{A:()=>r})},8587:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";function a(e,t){if(null==e)return{};var n,a,r={},i=Object.keys(e);for(a=0;a<i.length;a++)n=i[a],t.indexOf(n)>=0||(r[n]=e[n]);return r}n.d(t,{A:()=>a})},1561:(e,t,n)=>{"use strict";n.d(t,{A:()=>i});var a=!0,r="Invariant failed";function i(e,t){if(!e){if(a)throw new Error(r);var n="function"==typeof t?t():t,i=n?"".concat(r,": ").concat(n):r;throw new Error(i)}}},2654:e=>{"use strict";e.exports={}},4054:e=>{"use strict";e.exports=JSON.parse('{"/operating-systems/markdown-page-5f8":{"__comp":"1f391b9e","__context":{"plugin":"6b326dfe"},"content":"393be207"},"/operating-systems/-e63":{"__comp":"1be78505","__context":{"plugin":"18331331"},"versionMetadata":"935f2afb"},"/operating-systems/-a5c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"23374ca6"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/-d7b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a4b6fafb"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/-fab":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8ec866b0"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous Web Server/src/http-parser/-f1e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a210c167"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory Allocator/-3b7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b407248a"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Libc/-b0e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e478533"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/-922":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"463aadd7"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini Shell/util/parser/-268":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4c341edc"},"/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel Graph/-873":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b5c587af"},"/operating-systems/Exams/-ae4":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"88170a0d"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator Application/aggregator-application-be1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"31b22d21"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Application Investigator/application-investigator-fa5":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ef7ad362"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking Application/benchmarking-application-108":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d6fc9938"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Database Application/database-application-25e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0b9ed770"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Digital Forensics/digital-forensics-073":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a3f724e5"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed System/distributed-system-fbd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"bdd18817"},"/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS Application/faas-application-a05":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b4c6c600"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Configurations Manager/network-configurations-manager-f96":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e3a89e97"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Network Performance Utility/network-performance-utility-2ff":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fedaf6f6"},"/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly Builds System/nightly-builds-system-5be":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"63c434c4"},"/operating-systems/Exams/System Process Monitoring Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool-739":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"18519af9"},"/operating-systems/Exams/User-level Threading Library/user-level-threading-library-b5c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6c180aec"},"/operating-systems/Hackathons/-07a":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"15d9f00e"},"/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/-ca8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"747ded37"},"/operating-systems/Lab/-72f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3d15bb58"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/-a72":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"2cea7b84"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/arena-58b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5894dc17"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/dbus-2fc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce0d7f6c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/os-cloud-3ec":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cc8fb1fa"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/overview-e76":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f6eb4965"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/password-cracker-1ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e77dc18"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces-710":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"924f80ad"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm-735":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"65ab3714"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-d60":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e95b748"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop-201":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"577dcf4c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/timer-316":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a8d01eab"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/quiz/vm-creation-479":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"926d7fb7"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/time-server-99b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a315d4d8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Application Interaction/x-window-system-f0f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"31a6b50d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/-07d":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ba943973"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena-9dd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2c270c24"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write-fbe":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5b157b4b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective-57e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3c30233f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview-a35":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8d5b82ca"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-0fd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2641b427"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2-cc5":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ffc5c5f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace-40a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a0ac5395"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error-d06":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c92640ae"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write-66f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e3393a3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section-f32":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"007cf997"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending-43d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ac5c3a27"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace-c39":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"625a19b4"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command-fca":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0275a3b2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag-494":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b95e0710"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex-e61":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"997e6ee2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults-9e1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cbc996c5"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork-5f0":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9f99d3fc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes-829":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e6dee7f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup-d96":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4e29cae1"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code-939":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d6e5c209"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent-2aa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"50ed9da3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber-bba":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"928d0c11"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult-e91":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"7e98c1d8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft-cd4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"267b5415"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory-78c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f54b55c1"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value-f86":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"70ad9ac2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization-bc2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ade537b6"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies-b83":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c4d6228b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult-0c6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e46ccb2a"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids-8e9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"34746f8c"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent-474":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fc7881a9"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue-58f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"32839693"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization-2d2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"09e11287"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads-0ca":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ddc3a2ab"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads-754":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"092edce8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/-6b6":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"9f880d5b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena-756":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"aecc3d85"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory-536":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"144ccec8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security-e03":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d2954435"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview-529":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6bda9475"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory-43c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"03dc0c9b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary-a3c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a191e07d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page-bfa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"49cee3f0"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk-6fc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0bbd68f9"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap-35a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"392776e2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access-be7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d309dd16"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr-990":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"96a31749"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity-b46":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c54826dc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks-4cb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fecbe7cc"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars-b6b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e0921ae2"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector-bb8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2e030903"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file-456":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fdef1607"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators-848":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1e0b7734"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation-2f8":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2bde47d5"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout-d80":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8f35a413"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over-95b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5d7f8186"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy-944":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"3e17b32d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks-128":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"35edd654"},"/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory-3fb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"fbc1cab8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/-21b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"f8a820d6"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena-d31":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"14580385"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io-1d1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0f890721"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets-adb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"15f618ea"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model-6b7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c7d5d005"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors-fee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8de34314"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers-d98":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"81b85611"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings-9d9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e88d4a6f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals-d00":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8ca589d3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing-b3a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a7bc80c4"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action-fd1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"c2609098"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101-c75":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"94458749"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview-cd1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1548d5c7"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes-6c3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8209a29d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation-cbd":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"374a2386"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause-475":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"65687b6f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver-2f1":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"97fe4cb3"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp-a26":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"95637cbd"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve-520":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d754500f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies-6f3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ef36804"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c-8fb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1dccb566"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp-06d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"14ee73ae"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer-9fe":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0277d735"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall-3af":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"232c749b"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w-f58":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"f4dcab90"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors-364":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1891e676"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark-622":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce181f15"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc-6da":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"59897f9f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends-066":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4c165629"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio-855":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2828cd91"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd-ecb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e4b3f4c8"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies-530":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"7f023807"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd-fa6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0fa0bebd"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf-1d4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"60905a9d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp-678":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"89d3ad7d"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions-f2d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"59ad4d8f"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections-446":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0438abee"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io-cf2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ab4aa734"},"/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy-b3c":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"98c71577"},"/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup-264":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0c19000f"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/-f17":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"473ad4cf"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction-4ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"918b3e21"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute-44f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5ebe6805"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/Data-48e":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ca6b73ec"},"/operating-systems/Lecture/IO-57b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"91ac0728"},"/operating-systems/resources-9f3":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d92a3c43"},"/operating-systems/rules-and-grading-127":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ed8bb14c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/-72b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"e34aa1dc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/-f27":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"4c750841"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/-e6f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ebab4897"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Modern Software Stacks/modern-sw-stack-961":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"e7d4c09c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/-48f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"41c8b4f1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/-ca7":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"0316924f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/-849":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"c68dd727"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/-347":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"33496c9c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software-a33":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"10a540c5"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/Overview/questions/software-0c7":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ca978206"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/-004":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"58ae093f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/-3ac":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"83d94817"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/-f3c":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"0e4a2f10"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall-a0d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"de2a6172"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id-e45":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ea490624"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers-b06":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"94806a34"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool-a3d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"dade2520"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper-0af":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d45c1699"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/-2e7":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3e9c7513"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic Syscall/-7a9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"bc288ac4"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Drills/Tasks/System Call Wrapper/-24f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2895d02b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/libcall-syscall-927":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"71aa02c5"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-id-859":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"b0d828e0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-numbers-9a2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6523baf0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-tool-4f9":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ebbaca72"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper-dce":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4bb7e290"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/-95b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"7ce52f14"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/basic-syscall-b39":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0e5263e1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall-b0d":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9b172a36"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper-e65":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"96f28031"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/-5aa":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9fb23397"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/-2de":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"78095748"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 1 - Operating System Perspective/System Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/-adb":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"6e8edd23"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/-f04":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a1687474"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/-699":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"5104295a"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/-d5c":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"c762571b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/-64d":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"51e1f46b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/-156":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"8c873eb8"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/-3d3":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a22b4475"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate-a4a":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"83d110b2"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/-42f":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"a53bb361"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/-c49":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"32a6404a"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/-a75":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"721e21bc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools-475":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"81ef98dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/-99b":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"dd1898d3"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level Languages/-4ae":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a76a4d9b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/questions/python-tools-56f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1ae4d9c9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/-9aa":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"7543d96b"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/High-Level Languages/Reading/high-level-lang-bc6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"4d19100c"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/-70e":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"dca082a0"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/-a94":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"2de4f0c7"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/-62a":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"ef38b4a8"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc-eee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0b4c16a1"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall-1ee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"1532e76f"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write-503":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"be36e4af"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall-282":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"71907c1d"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool-a4f":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2e088525"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/-b23":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"b86e143e"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common Functions/-417":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"009e58e9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/-7ee":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"51e6f6aa"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc-860":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"634f10a7"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall-c32":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"5f61d8dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write-f77":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"0d65b9df"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall-ad4":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"677bfb31"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool-00b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a2a02518"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/-3b8":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"3b144757"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions-8bc":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"a0d8a9b9"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc-bd0":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ce1cacf4"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/-62b":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"ed4e77cc"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/-122":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"05813244"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/-a57":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"d89f6589"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/-6f0":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"02997193"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/-d30":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"64caa483"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries-1de":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"d5aa9830"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables-c83":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"45bf5b15"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/-cae":{"__comp":"14eb3368","categoryGeneratedIndex":"bf7b3d34"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/-177":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"9846e945"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries-1a6":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"21e67fd6"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Lab 2 - Library Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables-1a2":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"2760b5dd"},"/operating-systems/Software Stack/Software-Stack-798":{"__comp":"17896441","content":"cd9eb992"}}')}},e=>{e.O(0,[1869],(()=>{return t=5660,e(e.s=t);var t}));e.O()}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/main.538589e8.js.LICENSE.txt b/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js.LICENSE.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from assets/js/main.538589e8.js.LICENSE.txt
rename to assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js.LICENSE.txt
diff --git a/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js b/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 62d11184af..0000000000
--- a/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-(()=>{"use strict";var e,a,d,c,b={},f={};function t(e){var a=f[e];if(void 0!==a)return a.exports;var d=f[e]={id:e,loaded:!1,exports:{}};return b[e].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,t),d.loaded=!0,d.exports}t.m=b,t.c=f,e=[],t.O=(a,d,c,b)=>{if(!d){var f=1/0;for(i=0;i<e.length;i++){d=e[i][0],c=e[i][1],b=e[i][2];for(var r=!0,o=0;o<d.length;o++)(!1&b||f>=b)&&Object.keys(t.O).every((e=>t.O[e](d[o])))?d.splice(o--,1):(r=!1,b<f&&(f=b));if(r){e.splice(i--,1);var n=c();void 0!==n&&(a=n)}}return a}b=b||0;for(var i=e.length;i>0&&e[i-1][2]>b;i--)e[i]=e[i-1];e[i]=[d,c,b]},t.n=e=>{var a=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(a,{a:a}),a},d=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,t.t=function(e,c){if(1&c&&(e=this(e)),8&c)return e;if("object"==typeof e&&e){if(4&c&&e.__esModule)return e;if(16&c&&"function"==typeof e.then)return e}var b=Object.create(null);t.r(b);var f={};a=a||[null,d({}),d([]),d(d)];for(var r=2&c&&e;"object"==typeof r&&!~a.indexOf(r);r=d(r))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(r).forEach((a=>f[a]=()=>e[a]));return f.default=()=>e,t.d(b,f),b},t.d=(e,a)=>{for(var d in a)t.o(a,d)&&!t.o(e,d)&&Object.defineProperty(e,d,{enumerable:!0,get:a[d]})},t.f={},t.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(t.f).reduce(((a,d)=>(t.f[d](e,a),a)),[])),t.u=e=>"assets/js/"+({22:"b95e0710",37:"c7d5d005",99:"4e29cae1",152:"a53bb361",227:"02997193",289:"4d19100c",298:"32839693",333:"ddc3a2ab",342:"e4b3f4c8",414:"1ffc5c5f",446:"45bf5b15",480:"d45c1699",517:"5ebe6805",545:"8c873eb8",584:"d309dd16",622:"88170a0d",651:"ce181f15",662:"2c270c24",675:"a7bc80c4",728:"a210c167",729:"5f61d8dd",748:"0e5263e1",770:"94806a34",830:"0316924f",879:"634f10a7",923:"374a2386",941:"ef7ad362",975:"a4b6fafb",1078:"ab4aa734",1085:"6bda9475",1092:"5894dc17",1101:"83d94817",1118:"ed8bb14c",1119:"e34aa1dc",1169:"0275a3b2",1193:"3e3393a3",1209:"0b4c16a1",1269:"6b326dfe",1280:"6523baf0",1349:"ce1cacf4",1370:"1548d5c7",1392:"4c341edc",1410:"007cf997",1419:"d2954435",1461:"ba943973",1643:"63c434c4",1693:"de2a6172",1714:"cd9eb992",1727:"8de34314",1759:"6e95b748",1841:"e46ccb2a",1843:"3e9c7513",1918:"9b172a36",1920:"7ce52f14",1961:"a2a02518",2026:"fdef1607",2036:"05813244",2122:"144ccec8",2213:"463aadd7",2242:"c4d6228b",2257:"b86e143e",2278:"23374ca6",2289:"cbc996c5",2306:"ebbaca72",2308:"32a6404a",2334:"b5c587af",2360:"1e0b7734",2419:"473ad4cf",2429:"b407248a",2464:"392776e2",2608:"009e58e9",2851:"0fa0bebd",2968:"d89f6589",3005:"a0d8a9b9",3092:"8d5b82ca",3127:"997e6ee2",3163:"96a31749",3167:"3d15bb58",3193:"2e030903",3204:"9fb23397",3270:"d5aa9830",3284:"59ad4d8f",3301:"0d65b9df",3305:"fecbe7cc",3385:"71907c1d",3403:"a8d01eab",3501:"c92640ae",3508:"918b3e21",3537:"fbc1cab8",3645:"51e1f46b",3686:"97fe4cb3",3700:"7e98c1d8",3706:"747ded37",3885:"4c750841",3946:"51e6f6aa",3972:"1891e676",4035:"924f80ad",4060:"15f618ea",4126:"e3a89e97",4134:"393be207",4144:"ea490624",4201:"0438abee",4222:"a0ac5395",4226:"98c71577",4245:"ce0d7f6c",4268:"721e21bc",4298:"83d110b2",4338:"c2609098",4423:"ebab4897",4467:"ca978206",4512:"34746f8c",4639:"18519af9",4641:"be36e4af",4711:"d6fc9938",4757:"d6e5c209",4789:"8ec866b0",4800:"c762571b",4836:"65ab3714",4886:"9f99d3fc",4907:"94458749",4932:"70ad9ac2",4933:"64caa483",4944:"0e4a2f10",5004:"fc7881a9",5044:"0f890721",5046:"96f28031",5064:"ade537b6",5150:"18331331",5214:"926d7fb7",5232:"6e8edd23",5286:"dca082a0",5347:"2895d02b",5557:"a191e07d",5623:"6e6dee7f",5652:"2bde47d5",5653:"a315d4d8",5824:"81ef98dd",5918:"577dcf4c",6001:"0b9ed770",6020:"b0d828e0",6061:"1f391b9e",6082:"09e11287",6142:"a3f724e5",6152:"7f023807",6204:"3b144757",6241:"677bfb31",6248:"5d7f8186",6258:"f8a820d6",6311:"aecc3d85",6388:"58ae093f",6434:"3c30233f",6504:"49cee3f0",6506:"1532e76f",6581:"7543d96b",6627:"60905a9d",6669:"ca6b73ec",6822:"59897f9f",6889:"31a6b50d",6969:"14eb3368",6976:"2828cd91",6980:"5104295a",7010:"ac5c3a27",7087:"9f880d5b",7173:"267b5415",7188:"bc288ac4",7271:"cc8fb1fa",7341:"9846e945",7354:"0bbd68f9",7360:"95637cbd",7476:"f54b55c1",7657:"fedaf6f6",7678:"a22b4475",7742:"10a540c5",7753:"e88d4a6f",7763:"a1687474",7778:"8f35a413",7791:"2cea7b84",7824:"3e17b32d",7841:"14580385",7858:"1ef36804",7957:"2641b427",8060:"50ed9da3",8065:"35edd654",8134:"14ee73ae",8139:"1ae4d9c9",8262:"c68dd727",8334:"d754500f",8338:"2e088525",8361:"ed4e77cc",8365:"a76a4d9b",8393:"5b157b4b",8401:"17896441",8435:"15d9f00e",8566:"6e77dc18",8581:"935f2afb",8629:"65687b6f",8661:"625a19b4",8665:"092edce8",8697:"1dccb566",8714:"1be78505",8800:"0c19000f",8815:"71aa02c5",8838:"8209a29d",8850:"2de4f0c7",8864:"d92a3c43",8871:"89d3ad7d",8892:"f6eb4965",8899:"bdd18817",8912:"bf7b3d34",9034:"e0921ae2",9088:"6c180aec",9113:"03dc0c9b",9223:"928d0c11",9278:"e7d4c09c",9332:"21e67fd6",9347:"232c749b",9352:"0277d735",9446:"4bb7e290",9462:"31b22d21",9482:"dade2520",9544:"c54826dc",9594:"ef38b4a8",9612:"f4dcab90",9614:"41c8b4f1",9619:"78095748",9620:"8ca589d3",9647:"4c165629",9680:"dd1898d3",9704:"91ac0728",9737:"33496c9c",9759:"81b85611",9795:"3e478533",9979:"2760b5dd"}[e]||e)+"."+{22:"bb82db63",37:"4634daad",99:"6487bcc0",152:"03c57d73",227:"54560d56",289:"d5c33221",298:"00d6fc11",333:"fecff136",342:"9c0e27c1",414:"011818e9",446:"b7143609",480:"bca6fef4",517:"61680820",545:"a2cdbd88",584:"24057cbd",622:"39a0d881",651:"fb7f94a9",662:"d6c90ef7",675:"ec59f411",728:"e8675aa2",729:"e94a6df0",748:"08edc42e",770:"705861d4",830:"97fd7323",879:"ff523450",923:"601cb5f9",941:"2bfd0128",975:"5a6b3711",1078:"3d3c59fd",1085:"9700ebc7",1092:"794a7d99",1101:"4e54aea3",1118:"f1e04ee0",1119:"c9779a38",1169:"8f381b62",1193:"4773f044",1209:"c56ab62d",1269:"db3315b4",1280:"25e9ed62",1349:"a3006143",1370:"5d874f10",1392:"a656ad19",1410:"751a11c7",1419:"cc733693",1461:"25d429f4",1643:"6c114f26",1693:"33ca2fcd",1714:"11574daa",1727:"f7db93d1",1759:"8a67a6fa",1774:"ffe8feb8",1841:"756a8e68",1843:"3e932c1b",1918:"2c4a8cb3",1920:"9106a1b5",1961:"01af4e3f",2026:"adcaffcd",2036:"0e9442d2",2122:"99b41510",2213:"5d308d16",2242:"ca46ff69",2257:"a0e5e1a3",2278:"2db73c72",2289:"d324a59e",2306:"60224516",2308:"e07a4be4",2334:"792ef27e",2360:"d50c6d48",2419:"d83d376f",2429:"95cac825",2464:"b5e94ed4",2608:"261cd4ad",2851:"ae62760a",2968:"c7fe9136",3005:"ef2dfa29",3092:"a75cc6f2",3127:"3af1a544",3163:"735b5e75",3167:"8f2d4bd5",3193:"e8fc7e49",3204:"dbc2d54c",3270:"67d3202c",3284:"1680f76d",3301:"6be2be12",3305:"eb8c941c",3385:"e15b8e96",3403:"20fedada",3501:"3756683a",3508:"4467ebf0",3537:"a95e2ddc",3645:"ec42f103",3686:"31098ec0",3700:"82871aa3",3706:"f40c8578",3885:"c68b38af",3946:"92de6763",3972:"5b8d99fa",4035:"66067f76",4060:"7a6261e7",4126:"e45f243f",4134:"2ab73b7c",4144:"b8c87455",4201:"6832c457",4222:"fecd9be4",4226:"47fd08b4",4245:"ae84d999",4268:"f5b9be31",4298:"b4cef661",4338:"419a76bc",4423:"c96d30fb",4467:"47e7bbb0",4512:"17d57bef",4567:"79627e09",4639:"45163b9b",4641:"4ffe311a",4711:"a6050479",4757:"1e4e0c29",4789:"8f49ae2e",4800:"67f2dda5",4836:"41fdd55b",4886:"c4a646af",4907:"3905e4f0",4932:"0d07bcf4",4933:"a1c5685f",4944:"77407a8a",5004:"875433c8",5044:"5dc1212c",5046:"e435f760",5064:"db7129ab",5150:"7e3e320c",5214:"d0717c72",5232:"482621c4",5286:"184e3043",5347:"1b40d9ed",5557:"9a6b83c9",5623:"d6596d2f",5652:"49daecbf",5653:"7a59943d",5824:"f7747f0f",5918:"0cfe2bf1",6001:"9b4d2975",6020:"d211c65f",6061:"1d436071",6082:"0dc57963",6142:"05f5a0c0",6152:"cfc39269",6204:"caf0069b",6241:"1bc70e0a",6248:"590cc6b0",6258:"55162d85",6311:"8db9e32c",6388:"4055fad4",6434:"63f3c1db",6504:"ce3b038d",6506:"eb93dbd5",6581:"081006ee",6627:"75b3f54c",6669:"cdbfeb2e",6822:"659dc262",6889:"820b10ca",6969:"050c38c9",6976:"2a307cb7",6980:"407aa6ef",7010:"a3dde6a0",7087:"ead7fc64",7173:"e2d41542",7188:"861e7573",7271:"1fbabead",7341:"a7e49e37",7354:"ccdb549c",7360:"4d03e6cd",7476:"a0efad06",7657:"b238bc7b",7678:"54c5052b",7742:"74808b5b",7753:"776e0b8e",7763:"3b75293d",7778:"8da05db4",7791:"e9c812de",7824:"a2844942",7841:"f3700eff",7858:"da313066",7957:"5a368f34",8060:"38f7de16",8065:"a463804f",8134:"afcceda4",8139:"3c682b38",8262:"7e981703",8334:"d95e4b95",8338:"e3a836b0",8361:"2deba8aa",8365:"f4cd7a59",8393:"233d153b",8401:"3d4a71db",8435:"f7b27611",8566:"60df9801",8581:"3c99a76c",8629:"d1184a79",8661:"2c379623",8665:"5a1bb804",8697:"b122cce1",8714:"92627245",8800:"63e33083",8815:"2d3fbaef",8838:"f3d3db5a",8850:"3f4ccf82",8864:"28b82343",8871:"1b209d86",8892:"1c6d5f29",8899:"3b237c3e",8912:"8f528b6a",9034:"e73ef535",9088:"1ee39430",9113:"9c40eb18",9223:"a9709a33",9278:"5bdc83fb",9332:"2b60bfbf",9347:"7b336171",9352:"ce2aa00a",9446:"3dd2f462",9462:"4ecb1e28",9482:"07ed2cfa",9544:"bd6600ea",9594:"fd989510",9612:"6197c6e1",9614:"f381c5eb",9619:"9450d456",9620:"cba88cba",9647:"748b476b",9680:"d7972fd6",9704:"003bbc0e",9737:"0dd98d9a",9759:"2686080d",9795:"0ea8ddb6",9979:"1f15112c"}[e]+".js",t.miniCssF=e=>{},t.g=function(){if("object"==typeof globalThis)return globalThis;try{return this||new Function("return this")()}catch(e){if("object"==typeof window)return window}}(),t.o=(e,a)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a),c={},t.l=(e,a,d,b)=>{if(c[e])c[e].push(a);else{var f,r;if(void 0!==d)for(var o=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),n=0;n<o.length;n++){var i=o[n];if(i.getAttribute("src")==e||i.getAttribute("data-webpack")=="so:"+d){f=i;break}}f||(r=!0,(f=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",f.timeout=120,t.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",t.nc),f.setAttribute("data-webpack","so:"+d),f.src=e),c[e]=[a];var u=(a,d)=>{f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(l);var b=c[e];if(delete c[e],f.parentNode&&f.parentNode.removeChild(f),b&&b.forEach((e=>e(d))),a)return a(d)},l=setTimeout(u.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:f}),12e4);f.onerror=u.bind(null,f.onerror),f.onload=u.bind(null,f.onload),r&&document.head.appendChild(f)}},t.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},t.p="/operating-systems/",t.gca=function(e){return e={14580385:"7841",17896441:"8401",18331331:"5150",32839693:"298",78095748:"9619",94458749:"4907",b95e0710:"22",c7d5d005:"37","4e29cae1":"99",a53bb361:"152","02997193":"227","4d19100c":"289",ddc3a2ab:"333",e4b3f4c8:"342","1ffc5c5f":"414","45bf5b15":"446",d45c1699:"480","5ebe6805":"517","8c873eb8":"545",d309dd16:"584","88170a0d":"622",ce181f15:"651","2c270c24":"662",a7bc80c4:"675",a210c167:"728","5f61d8dd":"729","0e5263e1":"748","94806a34":"770","0316924f":"830","634f10a7":"879","374a2386":"923",ef7ad362:"941",a4b6fafb:"975",ab4aa734:"1078","6bda9475":"1085","5894dc17":"1092","83d94817":"1101",ed8bb14c:"1118",e34aa1dc:"1119","0275a3b2":"1169","3e3393a3":"1193","0b4c16a1":"1209","6b326dfe":"1269","6523baf0":"1280",ce1cacf4:"1349","1548d5c7":"1370","4c341edc":"1392","007cf997":"1410",d2954435:"1419",ba943973:"1461","63c434c4":"1643",de2a6172:"1693",cd9eb992:"1714","8de34314":"1727","6e95b748":"1759",e46ccb2a:"1841","3e9c7513":"1843","9b172a36":"1918","7ce52f14":"1920",a2a02518:"1961",fdef1607:"2026","05813244":"2036","144ccec8":"2122","463aadd7":"2213",c4d6228b:"2242",b86e143e:"2257","23374ca6":"2278",cbc996c5:"2289",ebbaca72:"2306","32a6404a":"2308",b5c587af:"2334","1e0b7734":"2360","473ad4cf":"2419",b407248a:"2429","392776e2":"2464","009e58e9":"2608","0fa0bebd":"2851",d89f6589:"2968",a0d8a9b9:"3005","8d5b82ca":"3092","997e6ee2":"3127","96a31749":"3163","3d15bb58":"3167","2e030903":"3193","9fb23397":"3204",d5aa9830:"3270","59ad4d8f":"3284","0d65b9df":"3301",fecbe7cc:"3305","71907c1d":"3385",a8d01eab:"3403",c92640ae:"3501","918b3e21":"3508",fbc1cab8:"3537","51e1f46b":"3645","97fe4cb3":"3686","7e98c1d8":"3700","747ded37":"3706","4c750841":"3885","51e6f6aa":"3946","1891e676":"3972","924f80ad":"4035","15f618ea":"4060",e3a89e97:"4126","393be207":"4134",ea490624:"4144","0438abee":"4201",a0ac5395:"4222","98c71577":"4226",ce0d7f6c:"4245","721e21bc":"4268","83d110b2":"4298",c2609098:"4338",ebab4897:"4423",ca978206:"4467","34746f8c":"4512","18519af9":"4639",be36e4af:"4641",d6fc9938:"4711",d6e5c209:"4757","8ec866b0":"4789",c762571b:"4800","65ab3714":"4836","9f99d3fc":"4886","70ad9ac2":"4932","64caa483":"4933","0e4a2f10":"4944",fc7881a9:"5004","0f890721":"5044","96f28031":"5046",ade537b6:"5064","926d7fb7":"5214","6e8edd23":"5232",dca082a0:"5286","2895d02b":"5347",a191e07d:"5557","6e6dee7f":"5623","2bde47d5":"5652",a315d4d8:"5653","81ef98dd":"5824","577dcf4c":"5918","0b9ed770":"6001",b0d828e0:"6020","1f391b9e":"6061","09e11287":"6082",a3f724e5:"6142","7f023807":"6152","3b144757":"6204","677bfb31":"6241","5d7f8186":"6248",f8a820d6:"6258",aecc3d85:"6311","58ae093f":"6388","3c30233f":"6434","49cee3f0":"6504","1532e76f":"6506","7543d96b":"6581","60905a9d":"6627",ca6b73ec:"6669","59897f9f":"6822","31a6b50d":"6889","14eb3368":"6969","2828cd91":"6976","5104295a":"6980",ac5c3a27:"7010","9f880d5b":"7087","267b5415":"7173",bc288ac4:"7188",cc8fb1fa:"7271","9846e945":"7341","0bbd68f9":"7354","95637cbd":"7360",f54b55c1:"7476",fedaf6f6:"7657",a22b4475:"7678","10a540c5":"7742",e88d4a6f:"7753",a1687474:"7763","8f35a413":"7778","2cea7b84":"7791","3e17b32d":"7824","1ef36804":"7858","2641b427":"7957","50ed9da3":"8060","35edd654":"8065","14ee73ae":"8134","1ae4d9c9":"8139",c68dd727:"8262",d754500f:"8334","2e088525":"8338",ed4e77cc:"8361",a76a4d9b:"8365","5b157b4b":"8393","15d9f00e":"8435","6e77dc18":"8566","935f2afb":"8581","65687b6f":"8629","625a19b4":"8661","092edce8":"8665","1dccb566":"8697","1be78505":"8714","0c19000f":"8800","71aa02c5":"8815","8209a29d":"8838","2de4f0c7":"8850",d92a3c43:"8864","89d3ad7d":"8871",f6eb4965:"8892",bdd18817:"8899",bf7b3d34:"8912",e0921ae2:"9034","6c180aec":"9088","03dc0c9b":"9113","928d0c11":"9223",e7d4c09c:"9278","21e67fd6":"9332","232c749b":"9347","0277d735":"9352","4bb7e290":"9446","31b22d21":"9462",dade2520:"9482",c54826dc:"9544",ef38b4a8:"9594",f4dcab90:"9612","41c8b4f1":"9614","8ca589d3":"9620","4c165629":"9647",dd1898d3:"9680","91ac0728":"9704","33496c9c":"9737","81b85611":"9759","3e478533":"9795","2760b5dd":"9979"}[e]||e,t.p+t.u(e)},(()=>{var e={5354:0,1869:0};t.f.j=(a,d)=>{var c=t.o(e,a)?e[a]:void 0;if(0!==c)if(c)d.push(c[2]);else if(/^(1869|5354)$/.test(a))e[a]=0;else{var b=new Promise(((d,b)=>c=e[a]=[d,b]));d.push(c[2]=b);var f=t.p+t.u(a),r=new Error;t.l(f,(d=>{if(t.o(e,a)&&(0!==(c=e[a])&&(e[a]=void 0),c)){var b=d&&("load"===d.type?"missing":d.type),f=d&&d.target&&d.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+a+" failed.\n("+b+": "+f+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=b,r.request=f,c[1](r)}}),"chunk-"+a,a)}},t.O.j=a=>0===e[a];var a=(a,d)=>{var c,b,f=d[0],r=d[1],o=d[2],n=0;if(f.some((a=>0!==e[a]))){for(c in r)t.o(r,c)&&(t.m[c]=r[c]);if(o)var i=o(t)}for(a&&a(d);n<f.length;n++)b=f[n],t.o(e,b)&&e[b]&&e[b][0](),e[b]=0;return t.O(i)},d=self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[];d.forEach(a.bind(null,0)),d.push=a.bind(null,d.push.bind(d))})()})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js b/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0450566e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(()=>{"use strict";var e,a,d,c,b={},f={};function t(e){var a=f[e];if(void 0!==a)return a.exports;var d=f[e]={id:e,loaded:!1,exports:{}};return b[e].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,t),d.loaded=!0,d.exports}t.m=b,t.c=f,e=[],t.O=(a,d,c,b)=>{if(!d){var f=1/0;for(i=0;i<e.length;i++){d=e[i][0],c=e[i][1],b=e[i][2];for(var r=!0,o=0;o<d.length;o++)(!1&b||f>=b)&&Object.keys(t.O).every((e=>t.O[e](d[o])))?d.splice(o--,1):(r=!1,b<f&&(f=b));if(r){e.splice(i--,1);var n=c();void 0!==n&&(a=n)}}return a}b=b||0;for(var i=e.length;i>0&&e[i-1][2]>b;i--)e[i]=e[i-1];e[i]=[d,c,b]},t.n=e=>{var a=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return t.d(a,{a:a}),a},d=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,t.t=function(e,c){if(1&c&&(e=this(e)),8&c)return e;if("object"==typeof e&&e){if(4&c&&e.__esModule)return e;if(16&c&&"function"==typeof e.then)return e}var b=Object.create(null);t.r(b);var f={};a=a||[null,d({}),d([]),d(d)];for(var r=2&c&&e;"object"==typeof r&&!~a.indexOf(r);r=d(r))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(r).forEach((a=>f[a]=()=>e[a]));return f.default=()=>e,t.d(b,f),b},t.d=(e,a)=>{for(var d in a)t.o(a,d)&&!t.o(e,d)&&Object.defineProperty(e,d,{enumerable:!0,get:a[d]})},t.f={},t.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(t.f).reduce(((a,d)=>(t.f[d](e,a),a)),[])),t.u=e=>"assets/js/"+({22:"b95e0710",37:"c7d5d005",99:"4e29cae1",152:"a53bb361",227:"02997193",289:"4d19100c",298:"32839693",333:"ddc3a2ab",342:"e4b3f4c8",414:"1ffc5c5f",446:"45bf5b15",480:"d45c1699",517:"5ebe6805",545:"8c873eb8",584:"d309dd16",622:"88170a0d",651:"ce181f15",662:"2c270c24",675:"a7bc80c4",728:"a210c167",729:"5f61d8dd",748:"0e5263e1",770:"94806a34",805:"b4c6c600",830:"0316924f",879:"634f10a7",923:"374a2386",941:"ef7ad362",975:"a4b6fafb",1078:"ab4aa734",1085:"6bda9475",1092:"5894dc17",1101:"83d94817",1118:"ed8bb14c",1119:"e34aa1dc",1169:"0275a3b2",1193:"3e3393a3",1209:"0b4c16a1",1269:"6b326dfe",1280:"6523baf0",1349:"ce1cacf4",1370:"1548d5c7",1392:"4c341edc",1410:"007cf997",1419:"d2954435",1461:"ba943973",1643:"63c434c4",1693:"de2a6172",1714:"cd9eb992",1727:"8de34314",1759:"6e95b748",1841:"e46ccb2a",1843:"3e9c7513",1918:"9b172a36",1920:"7ce52f14",1961:"a2a02518",2026:"fdef1607",2036:"05813244",2122:"144ccec8",2213:"463aadd7",2242:"c4d6228b",2257:"b86e143e",2278:"23374ca6",2289:"cbc996c5",2306:"ebbaca72",2308:"32a6404a",2334:"b5c587af",2360:"1e0b7734",2419:"473ad4cf",2429:"b407248a",2464:"392776e2",2608:"009e58e9",2851:"0fa0bebd",2968:"d89f6589",3005:"a0d8a9b9",3092:"8d5b82ca",3127:"997e6ee2",3163:"96a31749",3167:"3d15bb58",3193:"2e030903",3204:"9fb23397",3270:"d5aa9830",3284:"59ad4d8f",3301:"0d65b9df",3305:"fecbe7cc",3385:"71907c1d",3403:"a8d01eab",3501:"c92640ae",3508:"918b3e21",3537:"fbc1cab8",3645:"51e1f46b",3686:"97fe4cb3",3700:"7e98c1d8",3706:"747ded37",3885:"4c750841",3946:"51e6f6aa",3972:"1891e676",4035:"924f80ad",4060:"15f618ea",4126:"e3a89e97",4134:"393be207",4144:"ea490624",4201:"0438abee",4222:"a0ac5395",4226:"98c71577",4245:"ce0d7f6c",4268:"721e21bc",4298:"83d110b2",4338:"c2609098",4423:"ebab4897",4467:"ca978206",4512:"34746f8c",4639:"18519af9",4641:"be36e4af",4711:"d6fc9938",4757:"d6e5c209",4789:"8ec866b0",4800:"c762571b",4836:"65ab3714",4886:"9f99d3fc",4907:"94458749",4932:"70ad9ac2",4933:"64caa483",4944:"0e4a2f10",5004:"fc7881a9",5044:"0f890721",5046:"96f28031",5064:"ade537b6",5150:"18331331",5214:"926d7fb7",5232:"6e8edd23",5286:"dca082a0",5347:"2895d02b",5557:"a191e07d",5623:"6e6dee7f",5652:"2bde47d5",5653:"a315d4d8",5824:"81ef98dd",5918:"577dcf4c",6001:"0b9ed770",6020:"b0d828e0",6061:"1f391b9e",6082:"09e11287",6142:"a3f724e5",6152:"7f023807",6204:"3b144757",6241:"677bfb31",6248:"5d7f8186",6258:"f8a820d6",6311:"aecc3d85",6388:"58ae093f",6434:"3c30233f",6504:"49cee3f0",6506:"1532e76f",6581:"7543d96b",6627:"60905a9d",6669:"ca6b73ec",6822:"59897f9f",6889:"31a6b50d",6969:"14eb3368",6976:"2828cd91",6980:"5104295a",7010:"ac5c3a27",7087:"9f880d5b",7173:"267b5415",7188:"bc288ac4",7271:"cc8fb1fa",7341:"9846e945",7354:"0bbd68f9",7360:"95637cbd",7476:"f54b55c1",7657:"fedaf6f6",7678:"a22b4475",7742:"10a540c5",7753:"e88d4a6f",7763:"a1687474",7778:"8f35a413",7791:"2cea7b84",7824:"3e17b32d",7841:"14580385",7858:"1ef36804",7957:"2641b427",8060:"50ed9da3",8065:"35edd654",8134:"14ee73ae",8139:"1ae4d9c9",8262:"c68dd727",8334:"d754500f",8338:"2e088525",8361:"ed4e77cc",8365:"a76a4d9b",8393:"5b157b4b",8401:"17896441",8435:"15d9f00e",8566:"6e77dc18",8581:"935f2afb",8629:"65687b6f",8661:"625a19b4",8665:"092edce8",8697:"1dccb566",8714:"1be78505",8800:"0c19000f",8815:"71aa02c5",8838:"8209a29d",8850:"2de4f0c7",8864:"d92a3c43",8871:"89d3ad7d",8892:"f6eb4965",8899:"bdd18817",8912:"bf7b3d34",9034:"e0921ae2",9088:"6c180aec",9113:"03dc0c9b",9223:"928d0c11",9278:"e7d4c09c",9332:"21e67fd6",9347:"232c749b",9352:"0277d735",9446:"4bb7e290",9462:"31b22d21",9482:"dade2520",9544:"c54826dc",9594:"ef38b4a8",9612:"f4dcab90",9614:"41c8b4f1",9619:"78095748",9620:"8ca589d3",9647:"4c165629",9680:"dd1898d3",9704:"91ac0728",9737:"33496c9c",9759:"81b85611",9795:"3e478533",9979:"2760b5dd"}[e]||e)+"."+{22:"bb82db63",37:"4634daad",99:"6487bcc0",152:"03c57d73",227:"54560d56",289:"d5c33221",298:"00d6fc11",333:"fecff136",342:"9c0e27c1",414:"011818e9",446:"b7143609",480:"bca6fef4",517:"61680820",545:"a2cdbd88",584:"24057cbd",622:"39a0d881",651:"fb7f94a9",662:"d6c90ef7",675:"ec59f411",728:"e8675aa2",729:"e94a6df0",748:"08edc42e",770:"705861d4",805:"e3fe61b0",830:"97fd7323",879:"ff523450",923:"601cb5f9",941:"2bfd0128",975:"5a6b3711",1078:"3d3c59fd",1085:"9700ebc7",1092:"794a7d99",1101:"4e54aea3",1118:"f1e04ee0",1119:"c9779a38",1169:"8f381b62",1193:"4773f044",1209:"c56ab62d",1269:"db3315b4",1280:"25e9ed62",1349:"a3006143",1370:"5d874f10",1392:"a656ad19",1410:"751a11c7",1419:"cc733693",1461:"25d429f4",1643:"6c114f26",1693:"33ca2fcd",1714:"11574daa",1727:"f7db93d1",1759:"8a67a6fa",1774:"ffe8feb8",1841:"756a8e68",1843:"3e932c1b",1918:"2c4a8cb3",1920:"9106a1b5",1961:"01af4e3f",2026:"adcaffcd",2036:"0e9442d2",2122:"99b41510",2213:"5d308d16",2242:"ca46ff69",2257:"a0e5e1a3",2278:"2db73c72",2289:"d324a59e",2306:"60224516",2308:"e07a4be4",2334:"792ef27e",2360:"d50c6d48",2419:"d83d376f",2429:"95cac825",2464:"b5e94ed4",2608:"261cd4ad",2851:"ae62760a",2968:"c7fe9136",3005:"ef2dfa29",3092:"a75cc6f2",3127:"3af1a544",3163:"735b5e75",3167:"8f2d4bd5",3193:"e8fc7e49",3204:"dbc2d54c",3270:"67d3202c",3284:"1680f76d",3301:"6be2be12",3305:"eb8c941c",3385:"e15b8e96",3403:"20fedada",3501:"3756683a",3508:"4467ebf0",3537:"a95e2ddc",3645:"ec42f103",3686:"31098ec0",3700:"82871aa3",3706:"f40c8578",3885:"c68b38af",3946:"92de6763",3972:"5b8d99fa",4035:"66067f76",4060:"7a6261e7",4126:"d5e35e28",4134:"2ab73b7c",4144:"b8c87455",4201:"6832c457",4222:"fecd9be4",4226:"47fd08b4",4245:"ae84d999",4268:"f5b9be31",4298:"b4cef661",4338:"419a76bc",4423:"c96d30fb",4467:"47e7bbb0",4512:"17d57bef",4567:"79627e09",4639:"45163b9b",4641:"4ffe311a",4711:"a6050479",4757:"1e4e0c29",4789:"8f49ae2e",4800:"67f2dda5",4836:"41fdd55b",4886:"c4a646af",4907:"3905e4f0",4932:"0d07bcf4",4933:"a1c5685f",4944:"77407a8a",5004:"875433c8",5044:"5dc1212c",5046:"e435f760",5064:"db7129ab",5150:"7e3e320c",5214:"d0717c72",5232:"482621c4",5286:"184e3043",5347:"1b40d9ed",5557:"9a6b83c9",5623:"d6596d2f",5652:"49daecbf",5653:"7a59943d",5824:"f7747f0f",5918:"0cfe2bf1",6001:"9b4d2975",6020:"d211c65f",6061:"1d436071",6082:"0dc57963",6142:"05f5a0c0",6152:"cfc39269",6204:"caf0069b",6241:"1bc70e0a",6248:"590cc6b0",6258:"55162d85",6311:"8db9e32c",6388:"4055fad4",6434:"63f3c1db",6504:"ce3b038d",6506:"eb93dbd5",6581:"081006ee",6627:"75b3f54c",6669:"cdbfeb2e",6822:"659dc262",6889:"820b10ca",6969:"050c38c9",6976:"2a307cb7",6980:"407aa6ef",7010:"a3dde6a0",7087:"ead7fc64",7173:"e2d41542",7188:"861e7573",7271:"1fbabead",7341:"a7e49e37",7354:"ccdb549c",7360:"4d03e6cd",7476:"a0efad06",7657:"b238bc7b",7678:"54c5052b",7742:"74808b5b",7753:"776e0b8e",7763:"3b75293d",7778:"8da05db4",7791:"e9c812de",7824:"a2844942",7841:"f3700eff",7858:"da313066",7957:"5a368f34",8060:"38f7de16",8065:"a463804f",8134:"afcceda4",8139:"3c682b38",8262:"7e981703",8334:"d95e4b95",8338:"e3a836b0",8361:"2deba8aa",8365:"f4cd7a59",8393:"233d153b",8401:"3d4a71db",8435:"c63e5fe2",8566:"60df9801",8581:"1c218034",8629:"d1184a79",8661:"2c379623",8665:"5a1bb804",8697:"b122cce1",8714:"92627245",8800:"63e33083",8815:"2d3fbaef",8838:"f3d3db5a",8850:"3f4ccf82",8864:"28b82343",8871:"1b209d86",8892:"1c6d5f29",8899:"3b237c3e",8912:"8f528b6a",9034:"e73ef535",9088:"1ee39430",9113:"9c40eb18",9223:"a9709a33",9278:"5bdc83fb",9332:"2b60bfbf",9347:"7b336171",9352:"ce2aa00a",9446:"3dd2f462",9462:"4ecb1e28",9482:"07ed2cfa",9544:"bd6600ea",9594:"fd989510",9612:"6197c6e1",9614:"f381c5eb",9619:"9450d456",9620:"cba88cba",9647:"748b476b",9680:"d7972fd6",9704:"003bbc0e",9737:"0dd98d9a",9759:"2686080d",9795:"0ea8ddb6",9979:"1f15112c"}[e]+".js",t.miniCssF=e=>{},t.g=function(){if("object"==typeof globalThis)return globalThis;try{return this||new Function("return this")()}catch(e){if("object"==typeof window)return window}}(),t.o=(e,a)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a),c={},t.l=(e,a,d,b)=>{if(c[e])c[e].push(a);else{var f,r;if(void 0!==d)for(var o=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),n=0;n<o.length;n++){var i=o[n];if(i.getAttribute("src")==e||i.getAttribute("data-webpack")=="so:"+d){f=i;break}}f||(r=!0,(f=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",f.timeout=120,t.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",t.nc),f.setAttribute("data-webpack","so:"+d),f.src=e),c[e]=[a];var u=(a,d)=>{f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(l);var b=c[e];if(delete c[e],f.parentNode&&f.parentNode.removeChild(f),b&&b.forEach((e=>e(d))),a)return a(d)},l=setTimeout(u.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:f}),12e4);f.onerror=u.bind(null,f.onerror),f.onload=u.bind(null,f.onload),r&&document.head.appendChild(f)}},t.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},t.p="/operating-systems/",t.gca=function(e){return e={14580385:"7841",17896441:"8401",18331331:"5150",32839693:"298",78095748:"9619",94458749:"4907",b95e0710:"22",c7d5d005:"37","4e29cae1":"99",a53bb361:"152","02997193":"227","4d19100c":"289",ddc3a2ab:"333",e4b3f4c8:"342","1ffc5c5f":"414","45bf5b15":"446",d45c1699:"480","5ebe6805":"517","8c873eb8":"545",d309dd16:"584","88170a0d":"622",ce181f15:"651","2c270c24":"662",a7bc80c4:"675",a210c167:"728","5f61d8dd":"729","0e5263e1":"748","94806a34":"770",b4c6c600:"805","0316924f":"830","634f10a7":"879","374a2386":"923",ef7ad362:"941",a4b6fafb:"975",ab4aa734:"1078","6bda9475":"1085","5894dc17":"1092","83d94817":"1101",ed8bb14c:"1118",e34aa1dc:"1119","0275a3b2":"1169","3e3393a3":"1193","0b4c16a1":"1209","6b326dfe":"1269","6523baf0":"1280",ce1cacf4:"1349","1548d5c7":"1370","4c341edc":"1392","007cf997":"1410",d2954435:"1419",ba943973:"1461","63c434c4":"1643",de2a6172:"1693",cd9eb992:"1714","8de34314":"1727","6e95b748":"1759",e46ccb2a:"1841","3e9c7513":"1843","9b172a36":"1918","7ce52f14":"1920",a2a02518:"1961",fdef1607:"2026","05813244":"2036","144ccec8":"2122","463aadd7":"2213",c4d6228b:"2242",b86e143e:"2257","23374ca6":"2278",cbc996c5:"2289",ebbaca72:"2306","32a6404a":"2308",b5c587af:"2334","1e0b7734":"2360","473ad4cf":"2419",b407248a:"2429","392776e2":"2464","009e58e9":"2608","0fa0bebd":"2851",d89f6589:"2968",a0d8a9b9:"3005","8d5b82ca":"3092","997e6ee2":"3127","96a31749":"3163","3d15bb58":"3167","2e030903":"3193","9fb23397":"3204",d5aa9830:"3270","59ad4d8f":"3284","0d65b9df":"3301",fecbe7cc:"3305","71907c1d":"3385",a8d01eab:"3403",c92640ae:"3501","918b3e21":"3508",fbc1cab8:"3537","51e1f46b":"3645","97fe4cb3":"3686","7e98c1d8":"3700","747ded37":"3706","4c750841":"3885","51e6f6aa":"3946","1891e676":"3972","924f80ad":"4035","15f618ea":"4060",e3a89e97:"4126","393be207":"4134",ea490624:"4144","0438abee":"4201",a0ac5395:"4222","98c71577":"4226",ce0d7f6c:"4245","721e21bc":"4268","83d110b2":"4298",c2609098:"4338",ebab4897:"4423",ca978206:"4467","34746f8c":"4512","18519af9":"4639",be36e4af:"4641",d6fc9938:"4711",d6e5c209:"4757","8ec866b0":"4789",c762571b:"4800","65ab3714":"4836","9f99d3fc":"4886","70ad9ac2":"4932","64caa483":"4933","0e4a2f10":"4944",fc7881a9:"5004","0f890721":"5044","96f28031":"5046",ade537b6:"5064","926d7fb7":"5214","6e8edd23":"5232",dca082a0:"5286","2895d02b":"5347",a191e07d:"5557","6e6dee7f":"5623","2bde47d5":"5652",a315d4d8:"5653","81ef98dd":"5824","577dcf4c":"5918","0b9ed770":"6001",b0d828e0:"6020","1f391b9e":"6061","09e11287":"6082",a3f724e5:"6142","7f023807":"6152","3b144757":"6204","677bfb31":"6241","5d7f8186":"6248",f8a820d6:"6258",aecc3d85:"6311","58ae093f":"6388","3c30233f":"6434","49cee3f0":"6504","1532e76f":"6506","7543d96b":"6581","60905a9d":"6627",ca6b73ec:"6669","59897f9f":"6822","31a6b50d":"6889","14eb3368":"6969","2828cd91":"6976","5104295a":"6980",ac5c3a27:"7010","9f880d5b":"7087","267b5415":"7173",bc288ac4:"7188",cc8fb1fa:"7271","9846e945":"7341","0bbd68f9":"7354","95637cbd":"7360",f54b55c1:"7476",fedaf6f6:"7657",a22b4475:"7678","10a540c5":"7742",e88d4a6f:"7753",a1687474:"7763","8f35a413":"7778","2cea7b84":"7791","3e17b32d":"7824","1ef36804":"7858","2641b427":"7957","50ed9da3":"8060","35edd654":"8065","14ee73ae":"8134","1ae4d9c9":"8139",c68dd727:"8262",d754500f:"8334","2e088525":"8338",ed4e77cc:"8361",a76a4d9b:"8365","5b157b4b":"8393","15d9f00e":"8435","6e77dc18":"8566","935f2afb":"8581","65687b6f":"8629","625a19b4":"8661","092edce8":"8665","1dccb566":"8697","1be78505":"8714","0c19000f":"8800","71aa02c5":"8815","8209a29d":"8838","2de4f0c7":"8850",d92a3c43:"8864","89d3ad7d":"8871",f6eb4965:"8892",bdd18817:"8899",bf7b3d34:"8912",e0921ae2:"9034","6c180aec":"9088","03dc0c9b":"9113","928d0c11":"9223",e7d4c09c:"9278","21e67fd6":"9332","232c749b":"9347","0277d735":"9352","4bb7e290":"9446","31b22d21":"9462",dade2520:"9482",c54826dc:"9544",ef38b4a8:"9594",f4dcab90:"9612","41c8b4f1":"9614","8ca589d3":"9620","4c165629":"9647",dd1898d3:"9680","91ac0728":"9704","33496c9c":"9737","81b85611":"9759","3e478533":"9795","2760b5dd":"9979"}[e]||e,t.p+t.u(e)},(()=>{var e={5354:0,1869:0};t.f.j=(a,d)=>{var c=t.o(e,a)?e[a]:void 0;if(0!==c)if(c)d.push(c[2]);else if(/^(1869|5354)$/.test(a))e[a]=0;else{var b=new Promise(((d,b)=>c=e[a]=[d,b]));d.push(c[2]=b);var f=t.p+t.u(a),r=new Error;t.l(f,(d=>{if(t.o(e,a)&&(0!==(c=e[a])&&(e[a]=void 0),c)){var b=d&&("load"===d.type?"missing":d.type),f=d&&d.target&&d.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+a+" failed.\n("+b+": "+f+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=b,r.request=f,c[1](r)}}),"chunk-"+a,a)}},t.O.j=a=>0===e[a];var a=(a,d)=>{var c,b,f=d[0],r=d[1],o=d[2],n=0;if(f.some((a=>0!==e[a]))){for(c in r)t.o(r,c)&&(t.m[c]=r[c]);if(o)var i=o(t)}for(a&&a(d);n<f.length;n++)b=f[n],t.o(e,b)&&e[b]&&e[b][0](),e[b]=0;return t.O(i)},d=self.webpackChunkso=self.webpackChunkso||[];d.forEach(a.bind(null,0)),d.push=a.bind(null,d.push.bind(d))})()})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index a8971fed81..81aeb6f46f 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Intro | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Intro | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="This is a landing page for your course."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="This is a landing page for your course."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/" hreflang="x-default"><script data-rh="true">function maybeInsertBanner(){window.__DOCUSAURUS_INSERT_BASEURL_BANNER&&insertBanner()}function insertBanner(){var n=document.getElementById("docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-container");if(n){n.innerHTML='\n<div id="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner" style="border: thick solid red; background-color: rgb(255, 230, 179); margin: 20px; padding: 20px; font-size: 20px;">\n   <p style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 30px;">Your Docusaurus site did not load properly.</p>\n   <p>A very common reason is a wrong site <a href="https://docusaurus.io/docs/docusaurus.config.js/#baseurl" style="font-weight: bold;">baseUrl configuration</a>.</p>\n   <p>Current configured baseUrl = <span style="font-weight: bold; color: red;">/operating-systems/</span> </p>\n   <p>We suggest trying baseUrl = <span id="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-suggestion-container" style="font-weight: bold; color: green;"></span></p>\n</div>\n';var e=document.getElementById("docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-suggestion-container"),s=window.location.pathname,r="/"===s.substr(-1)?s:s+"/";e.innerHTML=r}}window.__DOCUSAURUS_INSERT_BASEURL_BANNER=!0,document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",maybeInsertBanner)</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div id="docusaurus-base-url-issue-banner-container"></div><div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0 docsWrapper_BCFX"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docPage__5DB"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_b6E3"><div class="sidebar_njMd"><nav class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" href="/operating-systems/">Introduction</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/">Software Stack</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Software Stack&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lecture/">Lecture</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lecture&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Lab/">Lab</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Lab&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Assignments/">Assignments</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Assignments&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Exams/">Exams</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Exams&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/">Hackathons</a><button aria-label="Toggle the collapsible sidebar category &#x27;Hackathons&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading">Rules and Grading</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/operating-systems/resources">Resources</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/operating-systems/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_OVgt"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Introduction</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><h1>Intro</h1><p>This is a landing page for your course.</p><p>Here you will add infomation about your course that a student might want to know at first glance.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Software Stack</div></a></nav></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/markdown-page/index.html b/markdown-page/index.html
index 3ccafad6d8..1ba3305fa2 100644
--- a/markdown-page/index.html
+++ b/markdown-page/index.html
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Markdown page example | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/markdown-page"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="default"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Markdown page example | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="You don&#x27;t need React to write simple standalone pages."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="You don&#x27;t need React to write simple standalone pages."><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/markdown-page"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/markdown-page" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/markdown-page" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
 <div role="region" aria-label="theme.common.skipToMainContent"><a href="#" class="skipToContent_fXgn">Skip to main content</a></div><nav class="navbar navbar--fixed-top"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Navigation bar toggle" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button" tabindex="0"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/operating-systems/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA"><img src="/operating-systems/img/logo.svg" alt="Logo" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">SO</b></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Software Stack">Software Stack</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lecture">Lecture</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Lab">Lab</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Assignments">Assignments</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Exams">Exams</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons">Hackathons</a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="searchBox_ZlJk"></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0"><main class="container container--fluid margin-vert--lg"><div class="row mdxPageWrapper_j9I6"><div class="col col--8"><article><h1>Markdown page example</h1><p>You don&#x27;t need React to write simple standalone pages.</p></article></div></div></main></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/resources/index.html b/resources/index.html
index e148c858b4..fe3a7696d4 100644
--- a/resources/index.html
+++ b/resources/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Resources and Useful Links | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/resources"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Resources and Useful Links | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Need to Know"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Need to Know"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/resources"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/resources" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/resources" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 Follow the instructions on the official websites for installation.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="utm-macos--11">UTM (macOS &gt;= 11)<a class="hash-link" href="#utm-macos--11" title="Direct link to heading">​</a></h3><p>If you are using an <code>M1</code> Apple system, you will not be able to run the virtual machine using VirtualBox or VMware.
 You will need to use <a href="https://mac.getutm.app/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>UTM</code></a>, along with a <a href="https://repository.grid.pub.ro/cs/so/linux-2024/SO-Ubuntu-22-04-03-LTS.utm.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>.qcow2</code></a> image.
 You will need to log in using your <code>UPB</code> account.</p><p>After you install <code>UTM</code> and download and unzip the archive, you can import it using the <code>Open existing VM</code> option in <code>UTM</code>.</p><p>You can also follow the instructions for <a href="https://github.com/cs-pub-ro/operating-systems/blob/main/util/macos-vm/README.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">running the VM using <code>qemu</code></a>.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/rules-and-grading"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rules and Grading</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#need-to-know" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Need to Know</a></li><li><a href="#documentation-and-reading-materials" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Documentation and Reading Materials</a></li><li><a href="#calendar" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Calendar</a></li><li><a href="#virtual-machine" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Virtual Machine</a><ul><li><a href="#virtualbox--vmware" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">VirtualBox / VMware</a></li><li><a href="#utm-macos--11" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">UTM (macOS &gt;= 11)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rules-and-grading/index.html b/rules-and-grading/index.html
index 3c65da98d6..7e8ed9d4a6 100644
--- a/rules-and-grading/index.html
+++ b/rules-and-grading/index.html
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v2.1.0">
 <title data-rh="true">Rules and Grading | Operating Systems</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://localhost//operating-systems/rules-and-grading"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Rules and Grading | Operating Systems"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Grading"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Grading"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/rules-and-grading"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/rules-and-grading" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://localhost//operating-systems/rules-and-grading" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/operating-systems/assets/css/styles.49519274.css">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js" as="script">
-<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js" as="script">
+<link rel="preload" href="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js" as="script">
 </head>
 <body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
 <script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){var t=null;try{t=localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}return t}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}()</script><div id="__docusaurus">
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 You <strong>cannot</strong> retain the grades for lecture components (lecture tests and exam).</li><li>Students interested in preserving their grades should respond on <a href="https://curs.upb.ro/2023/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=96" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">the designated Moodle thread</a> by <strong>Tuesday, October 31, 2023, 23:00</strong>.</li><li>The rules and grading system for students retaking the course are the same as for students in the current year (lecture tests + exam, assignments, etc.).</li><li>Students retaking the course can participate in any lab session as long as there are available slots.
 Like other students, the attendance list becomes fixed starting from the third week.</li><li>Students retaking the course can participate in any lecture, lecture test, and exam, regardless of the series to which they belonged.</li></ul><p>By default, the grades for the 2023-2024 academic year will be reset on October 1, 2024.
 If you do not graduate from the course in the 2023-2024 academic year, you will need to retake it in the 2024-2025 academic year, with the possibility of retaining some components, as detailed above.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda Function Loader/"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Lambda Function Loader</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/operating-systems/resources"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Resources and Useful Links</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#grading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Grading</a><ul><li><a href="#exam-4-points" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Exam (4 points)</a></li><li><a href="#assignments-5-points" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Assignments (5 points)</a></li><li><a href="#assignment-deadline" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Assignment Deadline</a></li><li><a href="#laboratory-sessions-1-point" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Laboratory Sessions (1 point)</a></li><li><a href="#hackathon" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Hackathon</a></li><li><a href="#lecture-quizzes-1-point" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Lecture Quizzes (1 point)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#rules" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Rules</a><ul><li><a href="#checking-assignments" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Checking Assignments</a></li><li><a href="#solving-assignments" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Solving Assignments</a></li><li><a href="#plagiarism-penalties" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Plagiarism Penalties</a></li><li><a href="#laboratory" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Laboratory</a></li><li><a href="#pins" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Pins</a></li><li><a href="#retaking-the-final-exam" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Retaking the Final Exam</a></li><li><a href="#retaking-the-course" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Retaking the Course</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">Community</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://curs.upb.ro" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Main site<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://ocw.cs.pub.ro/courses/so" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">OCW<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sisteme.de.operare/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Facebook<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SO Team</div></div></div></footer></div>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.26754e92.js"></script>
-<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.538589e8.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/runtime~main.c6ac824b.js"></script>
+<script src="/operating-systems/assets/js/main.ab0f40bc.js"></script>
 </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml
index c16c37da46..005677beeb 100644
--- a/sitemap.xml
+++ b/sitemap.xml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/markdown-page</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous%20Web%20Server/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous%20Web%20Server/src/http-parser/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory%20Allocator/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Shell/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Shell/util/parser/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel%20Graph/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator%20Application/aggregator-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Application%20Investigator/application-investigator</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking%20Application/benchmarking-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Database%20Application/database-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Digital%20Forensics/digital-forensics</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed%20System/distributed-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Network%20Configurations%20Manager/network-configurations-manager</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Network%20Performance%20Utility/network-performance-utility</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly%20Builds%20System/nightly-builds-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/System%20Process%20Monitoring%20Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/User-level%20Threading%20Library/user-level-threading-library</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Hackathons/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda%20Function%20Loader/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/dbus</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/os-cloud</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/password-cracker</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/time-server</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/timer</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/vm-creation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/time-server</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/x-window-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Data</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/IO</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/resources</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/rules-and-grading</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Modern%20Software%20Stacks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Modern%20Software%20Stacks/modern-sw-stack</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/questions/software</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic%20Syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/System%20Call%20Wrapper/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-id</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-numbers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/basic-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level%20Languages/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/questions/python-tools</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Reading/high-level-lang</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common%20Functions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Guides/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Software-Stack</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url></urlset>
\ No newline at end of file
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/markdown-page</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous%20Web%20Server/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Asynchronous%20Web%20Server/src/http-parser/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Memory%20Allocator/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Shell/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Mini%20Shell/util/parser/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Assignments/Parallel%20Graph/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Aggregator%20Application/aggregator-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Application%20Investigator/application-investigator</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Benchmarking%20Application/benchmarking-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Database%20Application/database-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Digital%20Forensics/digital-forensics</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Distributed%20System/distributed-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/FaaS%20Application/faas-application</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Network%20Configurations%20Manager/network-configurations-manager</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Network%20Performance%20Utility/network-performance-utility</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/Nightly%20Builds%20System/nightly-builds-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/System%20Process%20Monitoring%20Tool/system-process-monitoring-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Exams/User-level%20Threading%20Library/user-level-threading-library</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Hackathons/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Hackathons/Lambda%20Function%20Loader/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/dbus</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/os-cloud</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/password-cracker</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/cgroups-vs-namespaces</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/container-vs-vm</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/time-server</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/time-server-interop</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/timer</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/quiz/vm-creation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/time-server</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Application%20Interaction/x-window-system</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/copy-on-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/hardware-perspective</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/processes-threads-apache2</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/apache2-strace</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/cause-of-file-not-found-error</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/child-faults-after-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/coarse-vs-granular-critical-section</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/create-sleepy-process-ending</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/fiber-strace</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mini-shell-stops-after-command</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/mmap-cow-flag</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/notify-only-with-mutex</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/number-of-running-ults</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-faults-before-fork</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/parent-of-sleep-processes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/processes-speedup</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/seg-fault-exit-code</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/semaphore-equivalent</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/sleeping-on-a-fiber</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/state-of-new-ult</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tcb-libult-unikraft</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/thread-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/time-slice-value</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-synchronization</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/tls-var-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/type-of-scheduler-in-libult</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/ult-thread-ids</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/who-calls-execve-parent</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/quiz/why-use-completed-queue</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/synchronization</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/threads</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Compute/user-level-threads</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/investigate-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/memory-security</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/process-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/bypass-canary</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/half-page</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-brk</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/malloc-mmap</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-access</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-aslr</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-granularity</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-leaks</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-regions-vars</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/memory-stack-protector</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/mmap-file</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/operators</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/page-allocation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/stack-layout</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-buff-over</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/string-strcpy</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/quiz/valgrind-leaks</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/Data/working-memory</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/arena</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/async-io</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/beyond-network-sockets</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/client-server-model</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-descriptors</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-handlers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/file-mappings</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-internals</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/io-multiplexing</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/local-io-in-action</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/networking-101</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/overview</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/pipes</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/anonymous-pipes-limitation</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/bind-error-cause</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/client-server-sender-receiver</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/deluge-tcp-udp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/execve</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fewer-than-2-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/file-handler-c</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/firefox-tcp-udp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/flush-libc-buffer</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/fopen-w</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/local-io-errors</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/mmap-read-write-benchmark</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/o-trunc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/pipe-ends</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/prints-work-no-stdio</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/receiver-socket-fd</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/server-copies</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/stderr-fd</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/strace-printf</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/syscalls-cp</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/quiz/write-file-permissions</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/redirections</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/remote-io</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/IO/zero-copy</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lab/lab-setup</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Application-Interaction</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Compute</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/Data</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Lecture/IO</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/resources</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/rules-and-grading</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Modern%20Software%20Stacks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Modern%20Software%20Stacks/modern-sw-stack</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/Drills/Questions/software</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/Overview/questions/software</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-id</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-numbers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Questions/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/Basic%20Syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Drills/Tasks/System%20Call%20Wrapper/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-id</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-numbers</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/questions/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/basic-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/libcall-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/Reading/syscall-wrapper</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/basic-syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/libcall-syscall/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%201%20-%20Operating%20System%20Perspective/System%20Calls/tasks/syscall-wrapper/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Drills/Tasks/Applications/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Applications/Reading/app-investigate</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Questions/python-tools</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Drills/Tasks/High-Level%20Languages/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/questions/python-tools</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/High-Level%20Languages/Reading/high-level-lang</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/malloc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/printf-vs-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/strcpy-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Common%20Functions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Drills/Tasks/Libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/malloc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/printf-vs-write</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/strcpy-syscall</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/questions/syscall-tool</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/common-functions</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/Reading/libc</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/tasks/common-functions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libc/tasks/libc/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/dynamic-libraries</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Drills/Questions/static-executables</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Guides/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/Guides/Static-Dynamic/</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/questions/dynamic-libraries</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Lab%202%20-%20Library%20Perspective/Libraries/questions/static-executables</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url><url><loc>http://localhost/operating-systems/Software%20Stack/Software-Stack</loc><changefreq>weekly</changefreq><priority>0.5</priority></url></urlset>
\ No newline at end of file