ipcc-terms.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "---\n",
    "title: \"IPCC Begriffe\"\n",
    "jupyter: python3\n",
    "code-fold: true \n",
    "execute:\n",
    "  echo: false\n",
    "  output: asis \n",
    "---"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "import sys\n",
    "import time\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "import html\n",
    "import locale\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,\"\") \n",
    "#locale \"de_DE\" needs to be set as default on whichever system you run this notebook on\n",
    "#otherwise the umlaute sorting won't work\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "api_url = \"https://climatekg.semanticclimate.net/api.php\"\n",
    "\n",
    "def fetch_mediawiki_data(api_url, params, session):\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        response = session.get(api_url, params=params)\n",
    "        response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an exception for HTTP errors\n",
    "        data = response.json()\n",
    "        return data\n",
    "    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:\n",
    "        print(f\"Error fetching data from MediaWiki API: {e}\")\n",
    "        return None\n",
    "\n",
    "   \n",
    "def extract_items(data):\n",
    "    items = []\n",
    "    results = data.get(\"query\", {}).get(\"results\", {})\n",
    "\n",
    "    # Wert, nach dem gefiltert werden soll\n",
    "    desired_value = 'terms'\n",
    "    # Ergebnisse filtern\n",
    "    filtered_results = {\n",
    "        item_id: item_data\n",
    "        for item_id, item_data in results.items()\n",
    "        if desired_value in item_data.get('printouts', {}).get('subCategoryOf', [])\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    for item_id, item_data in filtered_results.items():\n",
    "        #print(item_data)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        \n",
    "\n",
    "        multilang_fields = [\"description\"]\n",
    "        entity_fields = [\"subCategoryOf\", \"synonyms\", \"similarTo\"]\n",
    "        txt_fields = [\"term\",\"description_plain\",\"vocabulary\",\"acronym\",\"tags\",\"status\"]\n",
    "        item = {\n",
    "            \"id\": item_id\n",
    "        }\n",
    "\n",
    "        for fieldname in txt_fields:\n",
    "            if item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [{}]):\n",
    "                #print(fieldname)\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [None])[0]\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = \"\"\n",
    "        \n",
    "        for fieldname in entity_fields:\n",
    "            if item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [{}]):\n",
    "                entities = item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [])\n",
    "                # Check if entity is a dictionary and has the 'fulltext' key\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = \", \".join(\n",
    "                    [entity.get('fulltext', '') if isinstance(entity, dict) else str(entity) for entity in entities]\n",
    "                )\n",
    "        # Create a lowercase version of the same\n",
    "                item[f\"{fieldname}_lowercase\"] = \", \".join(\n",
    "                    [entity.get('fulltext', '').lower().replace(\" \", \"-\") if isinstance(entity, dict) else str(entity).lower().replace(\" \", \"-\") for entity in entities]\n",
    "                )\n",
    "    \n",
    "                # Create a list of individual links\n",
    "                links = [\n",
    "                    f\"[{entity.get('fulltext', '')}](#{entity.get('fulltext', '').lower().replace(' ', '-')})\"\n",
    "                    if isinstance(entity, dict)\n",
    "                    else f\"[{str(entity)}](#{str(entity).lower().replace(' ', '-')})\"\n",
    "                    for entity in entities\n",
    "                ]\n",
    "                \n",
    "                # Join the links with commas\n",
    "                item[f\"{fieldname}_links\"] = \", \".join(links)\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = \"\"\n",
    "                item[f\"{fieldname}_links\"] = \"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "        for fieldname in multilang_fields:\n",
    "            if item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [{}]):\n",
    "                #print(fieldname)\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = item_data[\"printouts\"].get(fieldname, [{}])[0].get(\"Text\", {}).get(\"item\", [None])[0]\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                item[fieldname] = \"\"\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if item[\"status\"]:\n",
    "            translate = {\n",
    "                \"Draft\":\"Entwurf\",\n",
    "                \"Pending Review\":\"Review ausstehend\",\n",
    "                \"Published\":\"Veröffentlicht\",\n",
    "                \"Unpublished\":\"Unveröffentlicht\"\n",
    "            }\n",
    "            for t in translate:\n",
    "                if item[\"status\"] == t:\n",
    "                    item[\"status\"] = translate[t]\n",
    "        items.append(item)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return items\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "#def generate_markdown_table(items):\n",
    "#    markdown = '\\n| ID | Begriff | Definition | Unterbegriff von |\\n'\n",
    "#    markdown += '|---|---|---|---|\\n'\n",
    "\n",
    "#    for item in items: \n",
    "#        markdown += f'|{item[\"id\"]}'\n",
    "#        markdown += f'|{item[\"term\"]}'\n",
    "#        markdown += f'|{item[\"definition\"]}'\n",
    "#        markdown += f'|{item[\"subCategoryOf\"]}'\n",
    "#        markdown += '|\\n'\n",
    "#    \n",
    "#    # Rows\n",
    "#    for item in items:\n",
    "#        html += '<tr>'\n",
    "#        html += f'<td>{item[\"id\"]}</td>'\n",
    "#        html += f'<td>{item[\"term\"]}</td>'\n",
    "#        html += f'<td>{item[\"definition\"]}</td>'\n",
    "#        html += f'<td>{item[\"subCategoryOf\"]}</td>'\n",
    "#        html += '</tr>'\n",
    "    \n",
    "#    html += '</table>'\n",
    "#    return html\n",
    "\n",
    "def generate_html_span(items, vocabulary):\n",
    "    items = sorted(items, key=lambda t: locale.strxfrm(t['term']))    \n",
    "    html = f''      \n",
    "    for item in items:\n",
    "        html += f'''     \n",
    "        \n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">{item[\"term\"]}</span> \n",
    "\n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">{item[\"description\"]}</span>\n",
    "        '''\n",
    "\n",
    "        if item.get(\"description_plain\"):\n",
    "            html += f'''\n",
    "**<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-cl-definition-label\">Beschreibung (einfach):</span>**\n",
    "\n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-cl-definition\">{item[\"description_plain\"]}</span>\n",
    "            ''' \n",
    "\n",
    "        if item.get(\"acronym\"):\n",
    "            html += f'''\n",
    "**<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-acronym-label\">Akronyme:</span>**  \n",
    "      \n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-acronym\">{item[\"acronym\"]}</span>\n",
    "            '''\n",
    "\n",
    "        if item.get(\"tags\"):\n",
    "            html += f'''\n",
    "**<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-tag-label\">Tags:</span>**\n",
    "      \n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-tag\">{item[\"tags\"]}</span>\n",
    "            '''\n",
    "\n",
    "        if item.get(\"similarTo\"):\n",
    "            html += f'''\n",
    "**<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-similar-tag gloss-similar-label\">Verwandt:</span>**\n",
    "      \n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-similarto\">{item[\"similarTo_links\"]}</span>\n",
    "            '''\n",
    "\n",
    "        if item.get(\"synonyms\"):\n",
    "            html += f'''\n",
    "**<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-synonyme-tag gloss-synonyme-label\">Synonyme:</span>**\n",
    "      \n",
    "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-synonym\">{item['synonyms_links']}</span>\n",
    "\n",
    "            \n",
    "            '''\n",
    "\n",
    "    return html\n",
    "\n",
    "def login(api_url, username, password):\n",
    "    session = requests.Session()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Step 1: GET request to fetch login token\n",
    "    login_token_params = {\n",
    "        'action': 'query',\n",
    "        'meta': 'tokens',\n",
    "        'type': 'login',\n",
    "        'format': 'json'\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    response = session.get(api_url, params=login_token_params)\n",
    "    response.raise_for_status()\n",
    "    login_token = response.json()['query']['tokens']['logintoken']\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Step 2: POST request to log in\n",
    "    login_params = {\n",
    "        'action': 'login',\n",
    "        'lgname': username,\n",
    "        'lgpassword': password,\n",
    "        'lgtoken': login_token,\n",
    "        'format': 'json'\n",
    "    }\n",
    "    response = session.post(api_url, data=login_params)\n",
    "    response.raise_for_status()\n",
    "    login_result = response.json()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if login_result['login']['result'] == 'Success':\n",
    "        #print('Logged in successfully')\n",
    "        return session\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print('Failed to log in')\n",
    "        sys.exit(1)\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_glossary(vocabulary, session):\n",
    "\n",
    "    params = {\n",
    "        'action': 'ask',\n",
    "        'query': f'[[Item:+]] [[has subobject::+]] [[P1::Term]] [[P18::{vocabulary}]] [[P10.P3::!acronyms]] |?Wikibase description=description |?P26=description_plain |?P3=term |?P10.P3=subCategoryOf |?P20=status |?P21=acronym |?P22=tags |?P23.P3=similarTo |?P18=vocabulary |?P24.P3=synonyms |sort=P3 |limit=1000',\n",
    "        'format': 'json'\n",
    "    }\n",
    "\n",
    "    response = fetch_mediawiki_data(api_url, params, session)\n",
    "    #print(response)\n",
    "\n",
    "    items = extract_items(response)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if items:\n",
    "        # Generate the HTML for the table\n",
    "        html = '<html><head><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"glossary.css\"></head><body>\\n\\n'\n",
    "        #html += generate_html_table(items)\n",
    "        html += generate_html_span(items,vocabulary)\n",
    "        html += '\\n</body></html>'\n",
    "        print(html)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<html><head><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"glossary.css\"></head><body>\n",
      "\n",
      "     \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ablation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of removing snow, ice, or rock from a glacier or other frozen body by melting, sublimation, or calving.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">abrupt change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A significant change that happens in a relatively short time period, often affecting climate or ecological systems suddenly and dramatically.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">abrupt climate change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A rapid and significant change in the climate system that occurs over a short period, causing substantial impacts on natural and human systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">acceptability of policy or system change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The degree to which proposed policies or changes in systems are considered favorable or acceptable by stakeholders and the general public.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">access to modern energy services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability to obtain modern energy services, including electricity and clean cooking facilities, which are essential for economic development and well-being.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">acclimatisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The physiological or behavioral adjustments that organisms make in response to changes in their environment to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">accumulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The accumulation of substances such as snow, ice, or sediment in a natural environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">active layer</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The layer of ground that is subject to annual freeze-thaw cycles in permafrost regions, affecting soil structure and ecosystem processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">acute food insecurity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A condition where food availability is severely reduced, leading to an urgent need for food aid to prevent hunger and malnutrition.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of adjusting to actual or expected climate and its effects, in order to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation behaviour</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ways in which individuals or communities change their behaviors to cope with or benefit from climate impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation deficit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The gap between the level of adaptation that is currently achieved and the level that is needed to avert or minimize the negative impacts of climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation fund</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A fund established to finance adaptation projects and programs in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation gap</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The difference between the current level of adaptation and the level required to adequately address the impacts of climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation limits</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The limitations that prevent effective adaptation, which may be physical, economic, social, or technological.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation needs</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The specific requirements that must be met for effective adaptation to take place, addressing vulnerabilities and enhancing resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation opportunity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential benefits or opportunities that arise from taking action to adapt to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation options</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The various actions or strategies available to mitigate the impacts of climate change and enhance resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptation pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The sequences of actions or strategies that can be implemented over time to adapt to changing climatic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptive capacity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The capacity of individuals, communities, or systems to adjust to potential damage, take advantage of opportunities, or respond to consequences.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptive governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A governance approach that emphasizes flexibility, learning, and collaboration across different levels of government and stakeholders.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adaptive management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A management strategy that allows for learning and adaptation in response to changes and uncertainties.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">added value</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The additional benefits or improvements that a project or policy brings beyond its primary objectives.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">additionality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The concept that a project or intervention should provide benefits that would not have occurred without it.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adjustments</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The changes or modifications made to policies, practices, or systems to improve performance or outcomes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">advection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The horizontal movement of air or water due to atmospheric or oceanic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">adverse side-effect</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An unintended negative consequence that arises from a policy or action intended to produce a different benefit.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aerosol</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, which can affect climate and human health.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aerosol effective radiative forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The net change in the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere due to aerosols, affecting climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aerosol optical depth</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure of the extent to which aerosols prevent sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aerosol--cloud interaction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interactions between aerosols and cloud formation, which can influence weather patterns and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aerosol--radiation interaction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interactions between aerosols and radiation, influencing climate through scattering or absorbing sunlight.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">afforestation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The establishment of forests in areas where there were no previous tree cover, as a method of carbon sequestration and environmental restoration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">agreement</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A formal arrangement between two or more parties, often to achieve mutual goals or resolve issues.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">agricultural and ecological drought</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Drought conditions that affect agricultural productivity and ecological health, leading to food and water shortages.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">agriculture forestry and other land use</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Land use practices involving agriculture, forestry, and other land uses that can impact the environment and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">agroecology</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A sustainable farming approach that integrates ecological principles with agricultural practices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">agroforestry</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A land management practice that integrates trees and shrubs into agricultural systems for environmental and economic benefits.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">air mass</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A large body of air with uniform temperature and humidity characteristics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">air pollution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The presence of pollutants in the air, which can harm human health and the environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">airborne fraction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The proportion of emitted CO2 that remains in the atmosphere rather than being absorbed by oceans or land.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">albedo</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The reflectivity of a surface, with high albedo surfaces reflecting more sunlight and low albedo surfaces absorbing more.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">alkalinity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The capacity of a solution to neutralize acids, often used to measure the buffering capacity of seawater against ocean acidification.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">altimetry</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The measurement of changes in surface height, often used in monitoring sea level and ice sheet dynamics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">annular modes</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Climate patterns characterized by large-scale high-pressure systems that influence weather patterns over weeks to months.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anomaly</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A deviation from the long-term average value of a climate variable, such as temperature or precipitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">antarctic ice sheet</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A massive ice sheet covering Antarctica, containing the majority of the Earth's fresh water.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anthropocene</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A proposed geological epoch that highlights the significant global impact of human activities on the Earth's geology and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anthropogenic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Originating from human activity, such as emissions from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, and industrial processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anthropogenic emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions of greenhouse gases or other pollutants that result from human activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anthropogenic removals</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which human activities remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, often through land use practices like reforestation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">anthropogenic subsidence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The gradual sinking of land due to human activities such as groundwater extraction or oil drilling.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">apparent hydrological sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The apparent sensitivity of a hydrological system to changes in climate or other environmental conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">arctic oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate pattern characterized by shifting atmospheric pressure and temperature patterns in the Arctic, affecting global weather.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">arid zone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate zone characterized by very low precipitation and high evaporation rates, leading to desert-like conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">aridity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure of the dryness of an environment, often used to assess drought conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">artificial ocean upwelling</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geoengineering technique that involves bringing nutrient-rich deep ocean water to the surface to stimulate marine productivity and carbon sequestration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">assets</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The valuable resources, capabilities, and attributes that contribute to the wealth and well-being of an individual, community, or organization.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atlantic meridional mode</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate pattern characterized by temperature and precipitation variations in the Atlantic Ocean, affecting weather and climate globally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atlantic meridional overturning circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A large-scale ocean circulation system in the Atlantic Ocean that plays a key role in regulating climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atlantic multi-decadal oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate pattern in the Atlantic Ocean that oscillates over several decades, influencing global weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atlantic multi-decadal variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Long-term variations in the climate of the Atlantic Ocean that affect global weather and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atlantic zonal mode</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate pattern in the Atlantic Ocean characterized by variations in sea surface temperature and atmospheric pressure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atmosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The layer of gases surrounding the Earth, essential for weather, climate, and supporting life.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atmospheric boundary layer</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The lowest part of the atmosphere, where most weather phenomena occur, influenced by the Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">atmospheric rivers</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport large amounts of water vapor from the tropics to higher latitudes, influencing precipitation patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">attribution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of establishing the causes of observed changes or events, often in the context of climate science.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">australian and maritime continent monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A monsoon system affecting Australia and surrounding regions, characterized by seasonal changes in wind and precipitation patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">autonomous adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptation that occurs naturally within systems without directed intervention, often as a result of evolutionary processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">autotrophic respiration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The respiration by autotrophs (plants and algae) that releases CO2 into the atmosphere during photosynthesis.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">avalanche</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A mass of snow, ice, and debris that rapidly descends a mountainside, often triggered by weather conditions or human activity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">avoid</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The action of preventing or minimizing undesirable outcomes, such as environmental damage or climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">basal lubrication</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The reduction of friction at the base of a glacier, which can enhance its flow and contribute to ice loss.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">baseline period</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A period used as a reference point for comparison with current conditions, often in climate studies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">baseline scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A hypothetical scenario used as a benchmark to assess the impact of potential changes or interventions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">baseline/reference</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The reference point or period against which changes are measured, providing a baseline for analysis.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">behavioural change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in individual or collective behavior in response to environmental, social, or economic factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">benthic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organisms living on or in the sea floor, often used to indicate the health of marine ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">benthos</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">beta diversity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The variety of species within a region, reflecting the ecological health and resilience of an area.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biochar</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A charcoal-like substance produced from biomass, used as a soil amendment and for carbon sequestration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biochemical oxygen demand</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of oxygen required to decompose organic material in water, an indicator of water quality.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biodiversity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The variety of life forms within an ecosystem, encompassing genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biodiversity hotspots</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Regions with exceptionally high levels of biodiversity that are under threat from human activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">bioenergy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy derived from biological sources, such as plants, which can be used as a renewable fuel.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">bioenergy with carbon dioxide capture and storage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A technology that combines bioenergy production with the capture and storage of carbon dioxide emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">bioethanol</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A type of biofuel produced from fermented biomass, often used as an alternative to gasoline.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biofuel</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fuel derived from biological materials, offering a renewable alternative to fossil fuels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biogenic carbon emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Carbon emissions resulting from biological processes, such as plant respiration and decomposition.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biogenic volatile organic compounds</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organic compounds released by plants that can contribute to atmospheric chemistry and pollution.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biogeophysical potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential of biological and physical processes to influence the climate and environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biological  pump</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which marine organisms, such as phytoplankton, transport carbon from the surface to the deep ocean.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biomass</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total mass of living organisms in a given area, often used as a measure of ecosystem productivity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biomes</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Large naturally occurring communities of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">biosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">bipolar seesaw</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate pattern characterized by opposing temperature changes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">black carbon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fine particulate matter emitted from incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels, affecting climate and health.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">blocking</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Atmospheric conditions where high-pressure systems block the progression of weather patterns, leading to prolonged extreme events.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">blue carbon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems, such as mangroves and seagrasses, contributing to climate mitigation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">blue infrastructure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Infrastructure that incorporates natural processes and ecosystems to provide services such as water management and climate resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">brewer--dobson circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern that influences the distribution of ozone and other trace gases.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">burden</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">biennial update report</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">business as usual</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A scenario where current trends continue without significant change or intervention, often used in planning and forecasting.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">calcification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which marine organisms, such as corals and mollusks, build calcium carbonate structures.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">calving</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process where chunks of ice break off from the edge of a glacier or ice shelf, forming icebergs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">canopy temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The temperature within the layer formed by the leaves and branches of trees or plants, which can differ from air temperature due to shading and transpiration effects.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">capacity building</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of developing skills, knowledge, and abilities within individuals, organizations, or societies to effectively address challenges and opportunities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance of carbon dioxide emissions and removals (e.g., through sinks like forests) in a specified region or system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon cycle</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The natural process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon dioxide</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A greenhouse gas that is a primary contributor to global warming, emitted through human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon dioxide  fertilisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The stimulation of plant growth due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon dioxide capture and storage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Technologies and methods for capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes or power plants and storing it underground to prevent its release into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon dioxide capture and utilisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Technologies and processes that capture carbon dioxide emissions and convert them into useful products or chemicals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon dioxide removal</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Techniques and approaches to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, such as through afforestation or direct air capture technologies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process where changes in the carbon cycle, such as carbon dioxide release or uptake, affect climate variables like temperature and precipitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon footprint</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by human activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon intensity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of carbon dioxide emitted per unit of economic output or activity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon neutrality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Achieving a balance between emitted carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere, often through carbon offsets or carbon removal technologies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon price</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The cost imposed on carbon emissions to incentivize reductions and fund climate mitigation efforts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon sequestration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming and ocean acidification.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon sink</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Natural or artificial reservoirs that absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon stock</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of carbon stored in vegetation, soil, oceans, and geological formations, which can influence atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbonaceous aerosol</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Tiny airborne particles composed of carbon, which can influence climate by absorbing or reflecting solar radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbonate pump</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which marine organisms use carbonate ions to form calcium carbonate, sequestering carbon in deep ocean layers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">carbon--climate feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interactions between carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and climate processes, which can amplify or dampen climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cascading impacts</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The wide-ranging impacts triggered by a single event or change, affecting interconnected systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">catchment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The area of land that collects and channels rainfall or snowmelt into streams, rivers, and lakes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cenozoic era</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The geological era spanning from 66 million years ago to the present, characterized by the dominance of mammals and birds.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">central pacific el ni%C3%B1o</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A type of El Niño event centered in the central Pacific Ocean, which can influence global weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">chaotic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Describes a system that is highly sensitive to initial conditions, making long-term predictions difficult.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">charcoal</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A form of carbon formed from the incomplete combustion of biomass, used in soil amendments and filtration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">chlorofluorocarbons</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Chemical compounds once used widely as refrigerants and propellants, known for depleting the ozone layer.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">choice architecture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The design of environments to influence people's behavior towards more beneficial choices, particularly in sustainability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">chronology</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">circular economy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An economic system designed to minimize waste and maximize resources, aiming for sustainable production and consumption.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cirrus cloud thinning</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of reducing cirrus cloud cover to counteract global warming by increasing Earth's albedo.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cities</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Urban areas characterized by dense populations, infrastructure, and economic activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">citizen science</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or non-professional scientists, often in collaboration with professional scientists.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">city region</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geographical area consisting of a core city and surrounding municipalities linked by economic, social, and environmental ties.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">clathrate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ice-like compounds composed of gas molecules trapped within a lattice of water molecules, found in permafrost and deep ocean sediments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">clausius--clapeyron equation/relationship</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An equation relating the temperature of a phase change to the change in vapor pressure with temperature.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The long-term average of weather patterns in a particular region, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in global climate patterns attributed directly or indirectly to human activity, particularly in the form of greenhouse gas emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate change commitment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A commitment to future emissions reductions or climate actions, based on current policies and trajectories.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate extreme</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Extreme weather or climate events, such as heatwaves, floods, or hurricanes, that significantly deviate from historical norms.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The response of the climate system to changes or disturbances, which can amplify or mitigate the initial change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate feedback parameter</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A parameter describing the strength and direction of feedback loops within the climate system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate finance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Financial mechanisms and resources mobilized to address climate change mitigation, adaptation, and resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate forecast</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Predictions or projections of future climate conditions based on models and data.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The governance structures and processes that influence climate policy, decisions, and actions at various levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate index</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure or indicator used to assess climate conditions or trends over time.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate indicator</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Data, knowledge, and assessments related to past, current, and future climate conditions and impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate information</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate justice</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The concept of addressing climate change impacts and solutions in terms of fairness, equity, and justice.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate literacy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The understanding and knowledge of climate science, its impacts, and the actions needed to address them.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate metrics</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Metrics and indicators used to measure and evaluate climate-related factors, impacts, and responses.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Mathematical models used to simulate and predict climate behavior based on physical, chemical, and biological processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate pattern</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Patterns or recurring sequences in climate variables such as temperature, precipitation, and atmospheric circulation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate prediction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of predicting future climate conditions based on current knowledge, models, and scenarios.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate projection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The projection of future climate conditions based on scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and other factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate refugium</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geographic area that remains relatively stable and conducive to species survival during periods of climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate resilient development</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Development pathways that integrate climate change adaptation and resilience into planning and policy.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate resilient development pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Strategies and actions aimed at ensuring development can withstand and adapt to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate response</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The overall response of the climate system to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations, emissions, or other factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The sensitivity of the climate system to changes or disturbances, measured by how much the system responds to a given forcing.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Services that provide climate information, predictions, and assessments to support decision-making and planning.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate simulation ensemble</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A collection of climate model simulations used to account for uncertainties and variability in future climate projections.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interconnected components and processes of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces, and ice masses.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate threshold</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A critical threshold beyond which abrupt or significant changes in the climate system are expected.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The variability in climate conditions over time and space, encompassing short-term fluctuations and long-term trends.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate velocity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The rate at which climate zones shift in response to climate change, affecting ecosystems and species distributions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate--carbon cycle feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The reciprocal interactions between carbon dioxide levels and climate processes, influencing each other's dynamics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate-resilient pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Pathways and strategies designed to enhance resilience and adaptation to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climate-smart agriculture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Agricultural practices that aim to sustainably increase productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climatic driver</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors or phenomena that drive changes in climate conditions, such as greenhouse gas emissions or solar radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">climatic impact-driver</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors or phenomena that are influenced by climate change and in turn affect other aspects of the climate system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cloud condensation nuclei</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Microscopic particles upon which water vapor condenses to form clouds, influencing cloud properties and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cloud feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The feedback loop in which clouds can either amplify or dampen the effects of climate change by altering the Earth's radiation balance.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cloud radiative effect</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The impact of clouds on the balance of energy in the Earth's atmosphere and surface, affecting climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cloud-resolving models</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">High-resolution models used to simulate cloud processes and their effects on weather and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">co2 equivalent  emission</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A metric that expresses the impact of greenhouse gases in terms of the equivalent amount of CO2 that would produce the same effect.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">coastal erosion</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interface between land and sea, shaped by processes like erosion, sediment transport, and sea level changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">co-benefits</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Additional benefits gained alongside primary goals when implementing actions or policies, often in environmental or social contexts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cold days/cold nights</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Days or nights with temperatures below normal averages, indicating cooling trends or anomalous weather events.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">common era</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The period from the birth of Christ onwards, used as a reference for historical and archaeological dating.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">communicable disease</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A disease that can be transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means, influenced by environmental factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">community-based adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptation strategies that involve local communities in planning and decision-making processes to reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">compatible emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions that are compatible with a specific global temperature goal, considering both mitigation and adaptation efforts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">compound risks</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Risks resulting from the simultaneous occurrence of multiple climate or weather-related events, exacerbating impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">compound weather/climate events</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Events where multiple weather or climate phenomena interact to produce more severe or unusual conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">concentrations scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scenarios describing future concentrations of greenhouse gases and other radiatively active substances, used in climate modeling.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">conference of the parties</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The annual meeting where countries that are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiate and implement agreements.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">confidence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The level of certainty or reliability associated with climate projections, observations, or assessments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">conservation agriculture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Agricultural practices that conserve soil, water, and biodiversity while enhancing productivity and climate resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">constant composition commitment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A commitment to stabilize the composition of the atmosphere by reducing greenhouse gas emissions to prevent further climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">constant emissions commitment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A commitment to maintain current levels of greenhouse gas emissions indefinitely, without further increases.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">consumption-based emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions associated with the consumption of goods and services, including those produced domestically and internationally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">convection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases) due to differences in density and temperature.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">coping capacity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability of individuals, communities, or systems to cope with and adapt to adverse conditions or changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">coral bleaching</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The phenomenon where coral colonies expel symbiotic algae due to stressors like increased sea temperatures, leading to their whitening.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">coral reef</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Diverse ecosystems built from calcium carbonate secreted by coral polyps, which are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cosmogenic radioisotopes</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Radioactive isotopes produced by cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere or other substances, used for dating geological and archaeological materials.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cost--benefit analysis</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An economic analysis evaluating the costs and benefits of a decision, project, or policy related to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cost-effectiveness analysis</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An economic analysis evaluating the efficiency of achieving objectives or outcomes in relation to costs incurred, particularly in addressing climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">coupled model intercomparison project</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An international effort to coordinate and compare climate model simulations to improve understanding and predictions of climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cryosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The regions of Earth where water exists in solid form, including glaciers, ice caps, and permafrost.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cultural impacts</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The impacts of climate change on cultural heritage, practices, beliefs, and traditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">cumulative emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted over time, which contributes to global climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dansgaard-oeschger events</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Abrupt climate events characterized by rapid temperature changes during the last glacial period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">data assimilation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of incorporating observational data into numerical models to improve predictions and understanding.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dead zones</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Oxygen-depleted zones in oceans, caused by excessive nutrient pollution, leading to marine life depletion.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decadal predictability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The predictability of climate variations and changes over a decade-long period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decadal prediction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Predictions of climate conditions over a decade-long period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decadal variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variations in climate patterns occurring over a decade-long period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decarbonisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of reducing the carbon intensity of energy systems or economies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decent living standard</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A standard of living that ensures basic human needs are met sustainably and equitably.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">decoupling</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The separation of economic growth from environmental impact, aiming to reduce resource use and pollution.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">deep uncertainty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Uncertainty that cannot be fully characterized, understood, or quantified.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">deforestation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The clearing of forests for agriculture, urban development, or logging, leading to habitat loss and carbon dioxide emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">deglacial or deglaciation or glacial termination</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of ice sheets or glaciers melting, contributing to rising sea levels during periods of global warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">deliberate transformations</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Planned and intentional changes or shifts in societal, economic, or environmental systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">deliberative governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A form of governance that emphasizes dialogue, engagement, and participation in decision-making processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">demand- and supply-side measures</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Policies or measures targeting both consumer behavior and production methods to reduce energy consumption and emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">demand-side measures</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Policies or measures targeting consumer behavior to reduce energy consumption and emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">desertification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas due to various factors including climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">detection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of identifying changes in climate variables over time.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">detection and attribution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of identifying changes in climate variables and attributing these changes to specific causes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">developed/developing countries</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Categories based on economic development levels and income per capita, often used in global economic and climate discussions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">development pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Trajectories or strategies for achieving development goals while considering sustainability and climate impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">diatoms</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Microscopic algae that play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems and carbon cycling.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">diet</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The types and quantities of food consumed by individuals or populations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dimensions of integration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The integration of different aspects or components into a unified whole, particularly in complex systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">direct air capture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of capturing carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere and storing it, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">direct air carbon dioxide capture and storage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground to mitigate climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">direct and indirect services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Services that have a direct impact on human well-being and quality of life.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">direct emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Greenhouse gas emissions released directly into the atmosphere from sources like industrial processes and transportation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disaster</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A sudden, extreme event causing significant damage or loss, often due to natural hazards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disaster management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters to minimize their impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disaster risk</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential adverse effects of hazards on vulnerable elements, including people, property, infrastructure, and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disaster risk management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Strategies and actions to manage disaster risks, aiming to reduce vulnerabilities and enhance resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disaster risk reduction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Long-term reduction of disaster risks through policies, strategies, and actions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">discharge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The volume of water flowing through a river or stream at a given point.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">discounting</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The practice of adjusting future costs and benefits to reflect their present value, often used in economic assessments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">displacement</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The evaluation of potential impacts, positive or negative, of a project or policy.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">disruptive innovation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Innovations that significantly alter existing markets or industries.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dissolved inorganic carbon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater as bicarbonate and carbonate ions, affecting ocean acidity and marine life.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">distributive equity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness in the distribution of resources, benefits, and costs among different groups or individuals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">diurnal temperature range</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in a day.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dobson unit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A unit measuring the thickness of the ozone layer, used in atmospheric and climate research.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">downscaling</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of generating detailed climate information at a local or regional scale from global climate models.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">drainage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The natural or artificial removal of surface water from an area, affecting hydrology and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">driver</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors or phenomena that drive changes in environmental or climatic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">drought</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation leading to water shortages and environmental stress.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dynamic global vegetation model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Models that simulate the dynamics of vegetation and its interactions with the atmosphere, soil, and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">dynamical system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A system whose state evolves over time according to established rules and equations, used in climate modeling and prediction.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">early eocene climatic optimum</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A warm period during the early Eocene epoch, characterized by elevated global temperatures and reduced polar ice.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">early warning systems</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Systems designed to detect and provide early warnings for impending natural hazards or disasters.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth system feedbacks</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Interactions within Earth's climate system that can amplify or dampen climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth system model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Models that simulate interactions between Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land, and biosphere to study climate dynamics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth system model of intermediate complexity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Simplified Earth system models that balance complexity and computational feasibility.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth system sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Earth's sensitivity to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations, influencing climate response.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth%E2%80%99s energy budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between incoming solar radiation absorbed by Earth and outgoing radiation emitted back into space.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth's energy flows</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The pathways and transfers of energy within Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth's energy imbalance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The disparity between incoming solar radiation absorbed by Earth and outgoing radiation emitted back into space.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">earth's radiative response</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Earth's response to changes in radiative forcing, affecting temperature and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">east asian monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The seasonal wind pattern affecting East Asia, bringing heavy rainfall and influencing regional climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">eastern boundary upwelling systems</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Oceanic systems that bring nutrient-rich waters to the surface along coastal areas, supporting marine ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">eastern pacific el ni%C3%B1o</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, characterized by warmer waters in the eastern Pacific.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">economic potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential economic benefits or opportunities associated with climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ecosystem</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as an ecological unit.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ecosystem health</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The overall condition and resilience of ecosystems, indicating their ability to sustain biodiversity and functions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ecosystem services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The benefits humans derive from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ecosystem-based adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptation strategies that integrate ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation to reduce vulnerability to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">effective equilibrium climate sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The equilibrium climate sensitivity considering the effects of feedback mechanisms over time.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">effective radiative forcing  due to aerosol--cloud interactions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in Earth's radiative balance due to interactions between aerosols and cloud particles.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">effective radiative forcing  due to aerosol--radiation interactions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in Earth's radiative balance due to interactions between aerosols and radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ekman transport</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The horizontal transport of ocean water by wind, influencing marine ecosystems and climate patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">el niño--southern oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A coupled ocean-atmosphere phenomenon influencing global weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">electromagnetic spectrum</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The distribution of electromagnetic radiation across a range of wavelengths, including visible light and radio waves.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">elevation-dependent warming</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The phenomenon where higher elevations warm faster than lower elevations due to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">embodied  %5Bemissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions associated with the production and transport of goods and services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emergence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The appearance of new properties or behaviors in a complex system that emerge from interactions among its components.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emergent constraint</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A limiting factor or prediction used to constrain uncertainty in climate models or projections.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emission and socio-economic scenario ensemble</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A collection of scenarios or projections describing future greenhouse gas emissions and socio-economic developments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emission factor/emissions intensity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of economic activity or product output.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emission pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emission trajectories</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Trajectories describing future greenhouse gas emissions based on various scenarios and assumptions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emissions scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential future paths or tracks of greenhouse gas emissions based on different scenarios.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The replication of the behavior of complex systems using simplified models or simulations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">emulators</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Mathematical models or algorithms used to approximate complex processes or systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">enabling conditions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Conditions and factors that facilitate or support the implementation of policies or technologies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">endemic species</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Species native and restricted to a specific geographic area or habitat.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy access</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Access to reliable and modern energy sources for basic human needs, development, and well-being.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy balance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation from Earth's surface and atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy balance model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A model that calculates energy exchanges within Earth's climate system to study energy flows and feedbacks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The quantitative representation of energy transfers and transformations within Earth's climate system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy efficiency</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The efficient use of energy to achieve desired outcomes or services, reducing energy consumption and waste.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy poverty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Lack of access to adequate and reliable energy services, affecting quality of life and development.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy security</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Measures ensuring the availability and reliability of energy sources and services to meet societal needs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Services and benefits derived from energy production, distribution, and consumption.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">energy system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The infrastructure, technologies, and practices involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of energy.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">enhanced weathering</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geoengineering technique involving the accelerated weathering of minerals to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ensemble</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A group of simulations or models used to account for uncertainties and variability in climate predictions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">enteric fermentation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The fermentation process in livestock digestive systems producing methane emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness and impartiality in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals or groups.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equilibrium and transient climate experiment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The response of the climate system to sustained greenhouse gas concentrations over centuries or millennia.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equilibrium climate sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The sensitivity of Earth's climate to changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equilibrium line</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The altitude at which snow accumulation equals melting in a glacier or ice sheet.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness and justice in the distribution of benefits and burdens related to climate change and mitigation efforts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">equivalent carbon dioxide  emission</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A standardized measure expressing the global warming potential of a greenhouse gas relative to carbon dioxide.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ethics</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The moral principles and considerations guiding decisions and actions related to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">eudaimonic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A concept of well-being and flourishing that emphasizes human potential and fulfillment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">eutrophication</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Nutrient enrichment in water bodies leading to excessive algae growth and ecosystem degradation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">evaporation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which water changes from liquid to vapor, driven by solar radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">evapotranspiration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The combined process of water evaporation from surfaces and transpiration from plants into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">evidence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">evolutionary adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptations in species traits and behaviors over successive generations in response to environmental changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">exergy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The maximum useful work that can be extracted from a system at a given state, often related to energy efficiency.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">exposure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The exposure of people, assets, or systems to climate change impacts or hazards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extended concentration pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scenarios describing future greenhouse gas concentrations and their impacts on climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">external forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors or influences external to Earth's climate system that alter its energy balance, such as solar radiation or volcanic eruptions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">externality/external cost/external benefit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Costs or benefits arising from economic activities that affect third parties not directly involved in the transaction.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extinction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The complete disappearance of a species from Earth.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extirpation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The local extinction of a species from a specific geographic area, while surviving elsewhere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extratropical cyclone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A storm system outside the tropics, driven by temperature contrasts and frontal boundaries.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extratropical jets</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">High-altitude air currents driven by temperature and pressure gradients, influencing weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extreme climate event</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An unusual or severe weather event significantly deviating from typical climatic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extreme sea level</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An extreme event where sea level rises significantly above normal, often due to storms or tides.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extreme weather event</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An unusually severe or atypical weather event, such as hurricanes, heatwaves, or tornadoes, often linked to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">extreme/heavy precipitation event</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Heavy precipitation events exceeding normal levels, often leading to flooding or other impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">faculae</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Bright patches on the Sun's surface indicating intense magnetic activity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fairness</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The quality of being just, equitable, or impartial in distribution or treatment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">feasibility</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The practicality or achievability of a proposed project, plan, or policy.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">final energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy in its final usable form after conversion and distribution to end-users.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fine-mode aerosol optical depth</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of fine particles in the atmosphere affecting light transmission and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fingerprint</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A unique pattern or characteristic indicative of a specific cause or origin, often used in climate science to identify climate change signals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fire weather</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Meteorological conditions conducive to wildfires due to dryness, heat, and wind.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">firn</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Compacted snow on glaciers that has not yet turned into ice.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fitness-for-purpose</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The suitability of a product, service, or system to meet specific needs or purposes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">flaring</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The burning of gas at oil production sites, releasing greenhouse gases and pollutants.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">flexibility</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability to adapt or modify policies and actions in response to changing circumstances or needs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">flexible governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptive and responsive governance structures capable of addressing complex and dynamic challenges.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">flood</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Overflow of water onto normally dry land, causing damage.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">flux</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The rate of transfer of a fluid, such as water or air, through a surface or boundary.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">food loss and waste</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Losses of food at various stages from production to consumption.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">food security</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The condition where all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">food system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interconnected network of food production, distribution, and consumption within a region or globally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">food-borne diseases</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Diseases caused by contaminated food, leading to illness.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">foraminifera</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Marine organisms with protective shells, crucial for paleoclimate research.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">External influences causing changes in Earth's energy balance and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">forest</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A complex ecosystem dominated by trees and other vegetation, influencing climate and biodiversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">forest degradation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The deterioration of forest ecosystems due to human activities or natural processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">forest line</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The altitude above which trees cannot grow due to climatic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fossil fuel emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fossil fuels</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Non-renewable energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas formed over millions of years from organic matter.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">free atmosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The part of the atmosphere above the planetary boundary layer where weather phenomena occur.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">frozen ground</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ground that remains below freezing for more than two consecutive years, influencing ecosystems and infrastructure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fuel poverty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The inability to afford adequate energy services in a household or community.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">fugitive emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions of greenhouse gases not intentionally produced, such as leaks from pipelines or storage tanks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gender equity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes between genders.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">general circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns influencing global climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">general circulation model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Computer models simulating Earth's climate system to study past, present, and future climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">geocentric sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The change in sea level relative to the center of the Earth due to gravitational and rotational effects.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">geoid</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The shape of Earth's gravitational field, representing sea level as an equipotential surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">geostrophic winds or currents</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Winds or currents parallel to Earth's isobars or sea surface contours, driven by the pressure gradient and Coriolis force.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">geothermal energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Renewable energy derived from the Earth's internal heat.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gini coefficient</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure of income distribution within a population, indicating inequality.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacial isostatic adjustment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ongoing vertical land movements due to changes in ice and water loads following glacial retreat.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacial lake outburst flood /glacier lake outburst</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Sudden floods caused by the breach or drainage of glacial lakes, often due to glacier melting.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacial or glaciation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process or condition related to glaciers or the growth and spread of glaciers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacial-interglacial cycles</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Periodic shifts between colder glacial and warmer interglacial periods over geological time scales.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glaciated</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Covered, affected, or formed by glaciers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacier</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A large mass of ice moving slowly down a slope or valley, influenced by climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">glacierized</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Covered by glaciers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global carbon budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between sources and sinks of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere and oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The overall transformation and changes in Earth's systems due to human activities and natural processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global dimming</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The reduction in solar radiation reaching Earth's surface due to aerosols and particulates in the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global energy budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation from Earth's surface and atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global energy inventory</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A comprehensive inventory of global energy production, consumption, and sources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global environment facility</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An international financial mechanism supporting projects addressing global environmental issues.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global mean sea level  change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average sea level change across the world's oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global mean surface air temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average temperature of Earth's surface air over a specified period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global mean surface temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average temperature of Earth's surface, including oceans and land areas.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A seasonal wind and rainfall pattern affecting regions across the globe.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global warming</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily greenhouse gas emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">global warming potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure of the relative global warming potential of a greenhouse gas compared to carbon dioxide.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The structures, processes, and norms by which authority and decision-making are exercised.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">governance capacity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The capability of institutions and organizations to effectively manage and respond to challenges.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gravitational</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Relating to or caused by gravitational force or effects.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gravity recovery and climate experiment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A satellite mission measuring changes in Earth's gravitational field and their implications for climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">grazing land</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Land used primarily for grazing livestock, supporting pastoral livelihoods.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">green climate fund</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A financial mechanism supporting climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">green infrastructure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Natural and engineered features promoting environmental sustainability, such as green roofs and wetlands.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">greenhouse effect</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The warming of Earth's surface due to greenhouse gases trapping heat in the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">greenhouse gas emission metric</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">greenhouse gas neutrality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">greenhouse gases</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases like carbon dioxide and methane that trap heat in Earth's atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">greenland ice sheet</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The massive ice sheet covering most of Greenland, influencing sea level rise and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">grey infrastructure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Infrastructure primarily composed of concrete, steel, and other materials, contrasting with natural or green infrastructure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gross domestic product</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total value of goods and services produced within a country in a specific period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gross primary production</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total amount of carbon dioxide fixed by photosynthesis in plants.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">grounding line</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The line where a glacier loses contact with the underlying bedrock, affecting ice flow and sea level rise.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ground-level ozone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ground-level ozone formed by chemical reactions between pollutants in sunlight.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">groundwater recharge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of replenishing groundwater reserves through natural percolation or artificial means.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">gyre</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Large systems of rotating ocean currents driven by winds and Earth's rotation, influencing climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">habitability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The suitability of an environment for human habitation, influenced by factors like climate, resources, and infrastructure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hadley circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Global air circulation cells near the equator, driving weather patterns and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">halocarbons</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Synthetic chemicals containing carbon, chlorine, or bromine, contributing to ozone depletion and climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">halocline</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A steep change in salinity with depth in oceans or lakes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">halosteric</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level due to changes in ocean salinity, affecting ocean density and volume.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">halosteric sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level due to changes in ocean salinity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hazard</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A natural or human-induced event that poses a threat to human life, property, or the environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">health</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The overall well-being, physical and mental, of individuals and communities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heat index</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure combining temperature and humidity to quantify discomfort from heat.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heat stress</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Physiological strain from prolonged exposure to high temperatures, often exacerbated by humidity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heatwave</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A prolonged period of unusually high temperatures relative to the expected climate norms.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heavy precipitation event</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Intense precipitation events exceeding normal levels, leading to flooding or other impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hedonic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A method in economics determining the value of goods and services based on market demand and preferences.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heinrich event</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Abrupt cooling events during the last glacial period, caused by massive iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">heterotrophic respiration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Carbon dioxide release into the atmosphere from microbial decomposition of organic matter.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hindcast or retrospective forecast</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The practice of using models to simulate past weather events for validation and understanding.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">holocene</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The current geological epoch characterized by stable climate conditions conducive to human civilization.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">household carbon footprint</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions directly and indirectly associated with a household's activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human behaviour</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Actions, decisions, and behaviors of individuals or groups, influencing climate change mitigation and adaptation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human influence on the climate system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Human activities contributing to changes in Earth's climate, particularly through greenhouse gas emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human mobility</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The movement of people across or within geographical regions, influenced by environmental, social, and economic factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human rights</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fundamental rights ensuring the dignity, security, and freedom of individuals and communities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human security</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">human system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interconnected human activities and systems influencing and affected by environmental changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydroclimate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The study of water in the atmosphere and its cycling between Earth's surface and the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydrofluorocarbons</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Synthetic chemicals used as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances, also contributing to global warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydrological cycle</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, including evaporation, precipitation, and runoff.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydrological drought</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A prolonged period of reduced water availability due to insufficient precipitation or water storage.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydrological sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Sensitivity of a region or system to changes in the hydrological cycle, affecting water resources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydropower</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Electricity generation from flowing water, such as rivers or dams.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hydrosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The combined mass of Earth's water in oceans, lakes, rivers, and glaciers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hyperthermal events</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Periods of rapid global warming events in Earth's history.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hypoxic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Low oxygen levels in water bodies, affecting aquatic life and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hypoxic events</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Events where oxygen levels in water bodies drop below normal, affecting marine life.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">hypsometry</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The study of the distribution and variations in elevation across Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice age</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Periods of long-term cooling or warming of Earth's climate, marked by glaciations or interglacial periods.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice core</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Cylindrical samples of ice drilled from glaciers or ice sheets, used to study past climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice sheet</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Massive ice masses covering land and formed by accumulated snow over millennia.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice shelf</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A floating platform of ice attached to a coastline or ice sheet.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice stream</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fast-moving rivers of ice within ice sheets, flowing towards the coast.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ice--albedo feedback</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The feedback loop where melting ice reduces Earth's albedo, enhancing further warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">iceberg</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Large floating chunks of ice calved from glaciers or ice shelves into the ocean.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">impact assessment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">impacts</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The effects and consequences of climate change on ecosystems, societies, economies, and the environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">income</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total earnings or money received by individuals or households from various sources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">incremental adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Incremental adjustments and improvements to adapt to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indian ocean basin  mode</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Oceanic climate patterns influencing rainfall and temperature in the Indian Ocean region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indian ocean dipole</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An irregular climate oscillation affecting sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indigenous knowledge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Traditional knowledge and practices developed by indigenous peoples over generations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indigenous peoples</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Indigenous communities with ancestral ties to specific lands and traditional knowledge.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indirect emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from indirect activities, such as supply chains or infrastructure development.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">indirect land-use change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in land use leading to greenhouse gas emissions, such as deforestation for agriculture.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">industrial revolution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The transition marked by industrial advancements, urbanization, and socio-economic changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">inequality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Disparities and uneven distributions of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals or groups.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">informal settlement</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Informal settlements lacking legal recognition or basic services like water and sanitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">infrastructure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Physical and organizational structures supporting societal functions and services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">insolation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Solar radiation energy reaching Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">instantaneous radiative forcing  due to aerosol--cloud interactions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in Earth's radiation balance due to interactions between aerosols, clouds, and radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">instantaneous radiative forcing  due to aerosol--radiation interactions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in Earth's radiation balance due to interactions between aerosols and radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">institutional capacity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability of organizations or institutions to effectively implement policies and programs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">institutions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organizations, laws, and systems governing and regulating societal behaviors and activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">insurance/reinsurance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Financial protection against risks associated with climate-related disasters or events.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">integrated assessment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An approach integrating multiple disciplines to assess complex societal and environmental challenges.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">integrated assessment model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Models combining physical, economic, and social factors to assess climate change impacts and policies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">integrated assessment scenario%C2%A0ensemble</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A collection of scenarios or projections describing future climate and socio-economic conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">inter-decadal pacific oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A multi-decadal climate oscillation affecting sea surface temperatures across the Pacific Ocean.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">interglacial or interglaciation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Periods between glacial periods characterized by warmer temperatures and less ice cover.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">internal climate variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Natural variability in Earth's climate system, unrelated to external forcing factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">internal variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variability within Earth's climate system, independent of external factors or influences.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">internet of things</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Interconnected devices transmitting data over the internet for monitoring and control purposes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">interpolation uncertainty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Uncertainty related to estimating values between known data points.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">interstadial or interstade</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Periods of warmer climate conditions within glacial periods.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">inter-tropical convergence zone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The region near the equator where trade winds converge, influencing weather patterns and precipitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">invasive species</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Non-native species that adversely affect local ecosystems, biodiversity, or human activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">irreversibility</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Conditions or changes that cannot be reversed within a foreseeable timeframe.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">isostatic or isostasy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Equilibrium in Earth's crust where buoyancy forces stabilize vertical movements.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">isotopes</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, used in climate and geological studies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">just transitions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fair and equitable transitions to sustainable economies and societies, minimizing social and economic disruptions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">justice</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness and impartiality in the distribution of benefits, burdens, and risks among individuals and groups.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">kaya identity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A formula used to analyze factors influencing greenhouse gas emissions, combining population, GDP per capita, energy intensity, and carbon intensity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">key climate indicators</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Key indicators used to monitor and assess climate change impacts, trends, and risks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">key risk</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Risks critical to understanding and managing climate change impacts on ecosystems, societies, and economies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">kriging</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geostatistical method for interpolating spatial data points based on nearby values.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Solid ground or soil, including terrestrial ecosystems and landscapes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land cover</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The physical and biological cover over Earth's surface, including vegetation and artificial structures.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land degradation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Deterioration of land quality and productivity, often due to human activities like agriculture and deforestation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land degradation neutrality</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The state whereby land degradation is halted and reversed, achieving sustainable land use practices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The management and use of land resources to achieve sustainable development and conservation goals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land management change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in land use practices, such as deforestation or afforestation, affecting land cover and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The productive potential of land for agriculture, forestry, and other uses.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land rehabilitation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of restoring degraded land to improve its ecological functionality and productivity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land restoration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Actions to restore ecosystems and habitats on degraded or deforested land.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land surface air temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The temperature of Earth's surface air, measured near the ground.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land use</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The human activities and practices involving the management, utilization, and modification of land resources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land water storage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in the amount of water stored in land surfaces, influencing hydrological cycles and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land-cover change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in land cover type over time, often due to human activities like deforestation or urbanization.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">land-use change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in land use from natural or semi-natural ecosystems to agriculture, urban areas, or other land cover types.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">lapse rate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The rate at which atmospheric temperature decreases with altitude under specific atmospheric conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">large-scale</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Involving or relating to a large scale, encompassing broad areas or regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">last millennium</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The period from 1000 to 2000 CE, covering the last thousand years.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">latent heat flux</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The transfer of heat energy during changes of state, such as evaporation or condensation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">leakage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The unintended increase in greenhouse gas emissions or environmental impact in one location due to reduction measures elsewhere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">leapfrogging</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Skipping technological stages to adopt more advanced methods or technologies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">least developed countries</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Countries facing severe structural economic challenges and low human development indices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">lifecycle assessment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Assessment of the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its lifecycle.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">lifetime</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The period for which a substance remains in the atmosphere or environment before breaking down.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">light-absorbing particles</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Particles absorbing sunlight in the atmosphere, contributing to warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">likelihood</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The probability of occurrence or likelihood of a particular event or outcome.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">lithosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Earth's rigid outer shell consisting of the crust and upper mantle.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">livelihood</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The means of earning a living, including income generation and subsistence activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">local extinction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The extinction of a species from a particular geographic area, but not globally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">local knowledge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Knowledge and practices developed by communities based on their local environment and traditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">local sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in local sea levels influenced by factors like land subsidence and ocean dynamics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">lock-in</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The situation where technological or societal choices become entrenched, making change difficult.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">long-lived climate forcers</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases with long atmospheric lifetimes contributing to global warming, like methane and nitrous oxide.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">long-lived greenhouse gases</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases like carbon dioxide and methane that remain in the atmosphere for extended periods, contributing to global warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">loss and damage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The irreversible loss and harm caused by climate change impacts, requiring international response.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">low elevation coastal zones</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Low-lying coastal areas vulnerable to sea level rise and associated hazards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">low-likelihood</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Events or scenarios with a low probability of occurrence or happening.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">madden--julian oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A tropical climate oscillation affecting weather patterns and precipitation in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">maladaptive actions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Actions exacerbating vulnerability to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">malnutrition</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Health conditions caused or exacerbated by inadequate nutrition or food quality.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">managed forest</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Forests managed to optimize wood production while maintaining ecosystem functions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">managed grassland</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Grasslands managed to optimize livestock production while conserving biodiversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">managed land</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Land managed for specific purposes, such as agriculture, forestry, or conservation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine cloud brightening</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A geoengineering concept aiming to increase cloud reflectivity to cool the planet.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine heatwave</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An extended period of unusually warm ocean temperatures, affecting marine ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine ice cliff instability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential collapse of ice cliffs along marine-based ice sheets, accelerating ice loss.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine ice sheet instability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential instability and rapid disintegration of marine-based ice sheets due to warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine isotope stage</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Geological periods characterized by similar oxygen isotope ratios in deep-sea cores, indicating past climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">marine-based ice sheet</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Portions of ice sheets resting on the sea floor, influencing sea level rise when melting.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">market failure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Market inefficiencies resulting in misallocation of resources and failure to address environmental costs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mass balance/budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance or equilibrium between inputs and outputs of mass, energy, or substances in a system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">material substitution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Substituting one material for another to reduce environmental impact.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mean sea level</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">multilateral environmental agreement</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">measurement</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process or action of measuring or determining quantities or properties.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">megacity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A city with a population exceeding 10 million inhabitants.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">megadrought</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A prolonged period of severe drought affecting large regions or continents.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">meltwater pulse 1a</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A rapid rise in global sea levels around 14,000 years ago due to melting ice sheets.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mental health</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The psychological and emotional well-being of individuals and communities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">meridional overturning circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The overturning circulation of water masses in the world's oceans, affecting climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">meteorological drought</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A prolonged period of dry weather caused by a lack of precipitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">methane</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A potent greenhouse gas emitted from natural and human sources, influencing climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">metric</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A standard unit or measure used to evaluate performance, impact, or effectiveness.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">microclimate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The climate conditions of a small-scale or localized area, differing from the surrounding region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">microwave sounding unit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Instruments measuring microwave radiation emitted by Earth's atmosphere, used in weather and climate monitoring.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">migrant</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A person moving from one region or country to another for various reasons, including environmental or economic factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">migration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The movement of people from one place to another, often driven by environmental or socio-economic factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mineralization/remineralization</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The conversion of organic matter into minerals by microbial action, contributing to nutrient cycles.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or enhance sinks to mitigate climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation measures</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Measures and actions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing sinks to mitigate climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation option</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Options and strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions or enhancing sinks to achieve climate goals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Different pathways or scenarios outlining actions and measures to achieve greenhouse gas emissions reductions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions through various measures and technologies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mitigation scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scenarios outlining potential pathways and outcomes based on different levels of mitigation action.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">model initialization</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of setting initial conditions in climate models to simulate past or current climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">model spread</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The range or variability among model simulations or predictions for the same scenario.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">models</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Computer models simulating Earth's climate system to study and predict climate patterns and changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">modes of climate variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Patterns or cycles of natural climate variations affecting weather and climate globally or regionally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mole fraction or mixing ratio</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ratio of the number of molecules of one substance to another in a mixture, often used for gases in the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">monitoring and evaluation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The continuous assessment and evaluation of climate-related actions and policies to gauge effectiveness and impact.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">montreal protocol</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An international agreement aimed at phasing out ozone-depleting substances.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">mountains</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Elevated areas of land characterized by high relief and distinct ecological zones.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">multi-level governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A governance approach involving multiple levels of government, institutions, and stakeholders.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">narrative</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A storyline or narrative used to convey complex scientific or policy information.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">native species</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Species naturally occurring and evolving in specific ecosystems or regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">natural systems</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Natural environments and ecosystems comprising living organisms and their interactions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">natural variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variability in Earth's climate system caused by internal processes and natural phenomena.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">nature-based solutions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ecosystem-based approaches using natural features and processes to address societal challenges.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">nature's contributions to people</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The contributions of ecosystems to human well-being, including food, water, and cultural services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">near-surface permafrost</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Permanently frozen soil near Earth's surface, crucial for ecosystem stability in polar regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">negative greenhouse gas emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, reducing their concentration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">net negative greenhouse gas emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Achieving a balance between greenhouse gas emissions and removals, resulting in no net addition to the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">net primary production</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by plants and other photosynthetic organisms, influencing the carbon cycle.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">net zero co2 emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Achieving a balance between carbon dioxide emissions and removals, resulting in no net addition to the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">net zero greenhouse gas emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A sustainable urban development framework focusing on inclusive, resilient, and sustainable urban growth.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">new urban agenda</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds into ecosystems, influencing nutrient cycles and biodiversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">nitrogen deposition</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A potent greenhouse gas emitted from agricultural and industrial activities, influencing climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">nitrous oxide</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases other than carbon dioxide that contribute to radiative forcing and climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-climatic driver</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Diseases not directly transmitted by pathogens, often associated with lifestyle and environmental factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-co2 emissions and radiative forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors unrelated to climate causing environmental or societal changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-communicable diseases</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Non-linear relationships or behaviors in climate systems, where small changes lead to disproportionately larger effects.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-linearity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Volatile organic compounds contributing to atmospheric chemistry and climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-methane volatile organic compounds</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Climate pathways avoiding overshooting global warming targets, ensuring long-term sustainability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">non-overshoot pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A seasonal weather pattern affecting North America, characterized by increased rainfall and humidity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">north american monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Atmospheric circulation pattern affecting weather patterns in the North Atlantic region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">north atlantic oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A climate oscillation influencing weather and atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">northern annular mode</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean acidification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The largest bodies of saline water on Earth's surface, covering approximately 71% of its surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean alkalinization/ocean alkalinity enhancement</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Increasing ocean alkalinity to enhance carbon dioxide absorption and mitigate climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean carbon cycle</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The cycling of carbon through oceanic processes, including uptake, transport, and storage.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean deoxygenation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, affecting marine life and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean dynamic sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level due to ocean dynamics, such as currents and temperature changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean fertilisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adding nutrients to ocean waters to stimulate phytoplankton growth and enhance carbon dioxide absorption.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean heat uptake efficiency</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The efficiency with which the ocean absorbs and stores heat from the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ocean stratification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Layering of ocean waters based on temperature and salinity, affecting marine ecosystems and circulation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">offset</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Compensation for greenhouse gas emissions through reductions elsewhere or carbon removal.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">orbital forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in Earth's orbit affecting climate, influencing long-term climate patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">organic aerosol</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Aerosols composed of organic compounds, influencing atmospheric processes and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">organic farming</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Agricultural practices avoiding synthetic chemicals and promoting natural methods.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">outbreak</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Sudden increase in disease occurrence in a population, region, or ecosystem.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">outgoing longwave radiation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Longwave radiation emitted from Earth's surface into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">outlet glacier</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Glaciers flowing from ice sheets or ice caps into the ocean, affecting sea level rise.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">overshoot pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Climate pathways temporarily exceeding global warming targets before returning to safer levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">oxygen minimum zone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Areas of the ocean with very low oxygen levels, impacting marine ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ozone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A gas molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms, crucial in the upper atmosphere for absorbing ultraviolet radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ozone layer</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The protective layer of ozone gas in the stratosphere, absorbing most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ozone-depleting substances</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Substances that deplete the ozone layer, such as chlorofluorocarbons and halons.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ozonesonde</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Balloons carrying instruments to measure ozone concentration and atmospheric parameters.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pacific decadal oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pacific decadal variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Long-term climate variability in the Pacific Ocean influencing weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pacific-north american  pattern</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variability in sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation affecting climate in the Pacific-North American region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">palaeocene--eocene thermal maximum</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A rapid warming event 55 million years ago, impacting global climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">paleoclimate</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The study of Earth's climate history using geological and biological evidence.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pandemic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An epidemic of infectious disease affecting a large population across multiple countries or continents.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pareto optimum</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An optimal allocation of resources where no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">participatory governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A governance approach involving the participation of stakeholders in decision-making processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">particulate matter</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Small particles suspended in the atmosphere, influencing air quality and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pasture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Land used for grazing livestock, influencing carbon storage and biodiversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">path dependence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The idea that historical events or decisions constrain future options and choices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Different routes or sequences of events leading to different outcomes or goals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pattern scaling</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scaling climate model projections based on observed patterns or relationships.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">peat</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organic material formed in waterlogged environments, storing carbon and influencing climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">peatlands</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Wetland ecosystems consisting of partially decayed plant material, crucial for carbon storage.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pelagic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Relating to the open sea rather than coastal waters or the seafloor.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pelagos</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Open ocean regions beyond coastal and continental shelves.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">percentile</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A statistical measure indicating the percentage of data points below a given value.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">peri-urban areas</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Areas adjacent to urban centers with mixed urban and rural characteristics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">permafrost</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Perennially frozen ground in polar regions, sensitive to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">permafrost degradation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">permafrost thaw</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The thawing or melting of permafrost due to rising temperatures.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">perturbed parameter ensemble</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ensemble simulations varying model parameters to assess climate model sensitivity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">phenology</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena in plants and animals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">photosynthesis</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">physical climate storyline</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A narrative describing the physical processes and interactions influencing climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">planetary health</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The health of human civilization linked to the state of natural systems and the environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">plankton</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Microscopic organisms floating in the ocean, forming the basis of marine food webs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">planned relocation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Planned relocation of communities or populations due to environmental or climate-related risks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">plant evaporative stress</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Water stress in plants due to inadequate moisture availability, affecting growth and yield.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">plasticity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability of organisms or systems to adapt to changing environmental conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pleistocene</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The geological epoch from 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago, characterized by repeated glaciations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pliocene</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The geological epoch from 5.3 to 2.6 million years ago, preceding the Pleistocene.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">polar amplification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amplification of temperature changes in polar regions compared to global average warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">policies</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Courses of action or strategies adopted by governments or organizations to achieve specific goals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">political economy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The interaction of politics and economics influencing policy decisions and resource allocation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pollen analysis</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The study of pollen grains in sediment cores to reconstruct past climates and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">polycentric governance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A governance approach involving multiple centers of authority at different levels.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pool</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A reservoir or storage of a substance in a system, such as carbon in forests or oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">potential evapotranspiration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential evaporation rate from land and water surfaces under optimal conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">poverty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The state of being poor, lacking basic necessities and resources for a decent standard of living.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">poverty eradication</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Efforts and actions aimed at eradicating poverty and improving living conditions globally.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">poverty trap</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A situation where individuals or communities remain trapped in poverty due to structural barriers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">precipitable water</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, influencing cloud formation and precipitation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">precipitation deficit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A deficit in precipitation compared to the expected amount for a given period and region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">precursors</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Chemical compounds that react to form pollutants or other substances.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">predictability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The extent to which a system or process can be predicted accurately.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">prediction quality/skill</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The quality or accuracy of predictions made by climate models or forecasting techniques.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">pre-industrial</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Relating to the period before industrialization and significant human influence on climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">primary energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy from sources before conversion or transformation, such as coal or solar radiation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">primary production</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The production of organic matter through photosynthesis by plants and other organisms.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">private costs</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Costs borne directly by individuals or entities, excluding externalities or societal impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">probability density function</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A function describing the likelihood of a continuous random variable taking a given value.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">procedural justice</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness in the processes and procedures governing the distribution of benefits and burdens.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">process-based model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A model describing physical processes and interactions in a system, such as climate or ecology.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">production-based emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Emissions associated with the production of goods and services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">projection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A projection or estimate of future climate conditions based on scientific data and models.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">prosumers</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Consumers who both consume and produce goods or services, such as energy or food.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">proxy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A substitute used to estimate values for unavailable data points based on nearby values or known relationships.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">quasi-biennial oscillation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A cycle of winds in the equatorial stratosphere affecting atmospheric circulation and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">quaternary</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The geological period spanning the past 2.6 million years, characterized by repeated glaciations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">radiative forcing</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The change in energy balance of the Earth-atmosphere system causing climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">rapid dynamical change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Abrupt and significant changes in Earth's systems, such as ice sheets or ocean currents.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reanalysis</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A method combining historical data with models to create consistent datasets for climate analysis.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reasons for concern</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A framework outlining qualitative reasons for concern regarding climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">rebound effect</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The unintended increase in resource consumption following efficiency improvements.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reconstruction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of reconstructing past climate conditions using proxy data and models.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Efforts to decrease greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reference period</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A specified time period used as a baseline for comparison in climate assessments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reference scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A future scenario used to explore potential outcomes and responses to climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reforestation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Planting trees in areas where forests have been depleted to mitigate climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">refugium</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Areas where species survive during adverse conditions, preserving biodiversity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">regenerative agriculture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Agricultural practices enhancing ecosystem health and soil fertility while sequestering carbon.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">region</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A specific geographic area characterized by distinct climate conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">regional climate messages</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Regional climate change impacts and projections tailored for specific geographic areas.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">regional climate model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Climate models focusing on specific regions to provide detailed local climate projections.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">regional sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level varying regionally due to factors like ocean currents and land movement.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">regulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Rules and standards governing behavior or practices to achieve specific outcomes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">relative humidity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ratio of water vapor present in the air to the maximum possible at a given temperature.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">relative sea level  change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level relative to the land surface due to factors like land subsidence or uplift.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">remaining carbon budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The remaining allowable emissions to stay within a specified global warming limit.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">renewable energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy derived from naturally replenished sources, such as sunlight or wind.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reporting</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of compiling and presenting data or information for specific purposes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">representative concentration pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scenarios representing future greenhouse gas concentrations and their effects on climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">representative key risks</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Key risks identified as critical for planning and decision-making under climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">reservoir</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A natural or artificial storage location for substances, such as carbon in forests or oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">residual risk</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Risks that remain after risk reduction measures have been implemented.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">resilience</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The capacity of a system to absorb disturbances while retaining its basic function and structure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">resolution</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The level of detail or granularity in data or model outputs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">resource cascade</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The sequential use of resources through recycling and reuse to minimize waste.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">respiration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which organisms convert organic matter into energy, releasing carbon dioxide.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">response time or adjustment time</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The time it takes for a system to adjust to a new equilibrium after a disturbance.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">restoration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Activities restoring ecosystems to a more natural or healthy state.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">return period</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average time between events of a particular magnitude occurring.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">return value</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The expected value of an extreme event, such as the 100-year flood level.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk assessment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of evaluating potential hazards and determining their likelihood and impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk framework</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A framework outlining how risks are identified, assessed, and managed.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\"></span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk perception</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Individual perceptions and judgments of risks influenced by personal experiences and beliefs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk trade-off</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Balancing risks against benefits when making decisions or taking actions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">risk transfer</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The transfer of risk from one party to another through mechanisms like insurance.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">river discharge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The volume of water flowing through a river channel over a specific period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">rock glacier</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A type of glacier containing significant amounts of rock debris, affecting movement and dynamics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">runoff</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The runoff of water from land surfaces into streams, rivers, and lakes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">salt-water intrusion/encroachment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The intrusion of seawater into freshwater aquifers due to factors like sea level rise.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sampling uncertainty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Uncertainty associated with the representativeness of sampled data.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">scenario storyline</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A plausible and internally consistent description of a potential future state or development.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea ice area</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total area covered by sea ice within a given region.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea ice concentration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The proportion of a given area covered by sea ice, influencing climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea ice extent</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The spatial extent of sea ice coverage in polar regions, impacting climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in average global sea level over time due to factors like thermal expansion and ice melt.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea level equivalent</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The equivalent amount of freshwater needed to match the weight of melted ice causing sea level rise.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea level rise</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The rise in average global sea level over time, influenced by climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sea surface temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The temperature of the upper layer of the ocean's surface, influencing climate and weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">semi-arid zone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A region receiving low annual precipitation, prone to drought and desertification.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">semi-empirical model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A model combining empirical relationships and physical understanding to project climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sendai framework for disaster risk reduction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A framework for reducing disaster risk, adopted in Sendai, Japan in 2015.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sensible heat flux</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The flux of heat transferred by convection and conduction between Earth's surface and the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sensitivity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The degree of response of a system or variable to changes in external conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sequestration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide to mitigate climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sequestration potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The potential amount of carbon dioxide that can be stored in geological reservoirs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">service provisioning</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ability of ecosystems to provide resources and services to support human well-being.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">services</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Goods and benefits provided by ecosystems that contribute to human well-being.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">settlements</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Human settlements including towns, cities, and villages with specific socio-economic characteristics.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">shared socio-economic pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A set of future socio-economic scenarios used in climate change impact assessments.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sharing economy.</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A collaborative economic model focusing on sharing resources and assets.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">shelf seas</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Coastal seas extending from the shoreline to the continental shelf, rich in marine life.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">shifting development pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changing pathways of socio-economic development to achieve sustainable outcomes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">shifting development pathways to sustainability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Adaptive socio-economic pathways guiding development towards sustainability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">short-lived climate forcers</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases with short atmospheric lifetimes influencing climate change over shorter timeframes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">short-lived climate pollutants</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Pollutants with short atmospheric lifetimes contributing to climate change and air pollution.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">significant wave height</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average height of the highest third of waves in a given time period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">simple climate model</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A simplified climate model focusing on key processes to assess climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sink</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A natural or artificial storage location for absorbing greenhouse gases, such as forests or oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">small island developing states</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Small island nations facing unique vulnerabilities to climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">smart grids</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Electrical grids incorporating digital technology to optimize energy distribution and consumption.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">snow cover</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The extent and duration of snow covering the ground, affecting climate and hydrology.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">snow cover duration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The duration of time that snow remains on the ground during a given period.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">snow cover extent</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The area covered by snow on the ground at a specific time, influencing climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">snow water equivalent</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of water contained within snowpack, impacting water availability and runoff.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social cost of carbon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The economic cost imposed by carbon emissions, accounting for damages caused by climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social costs</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Costs borne by society as a whole, including environmental and social impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social group</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A group of individuals with shared interests, characteristics, or social relations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social identity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Identification with a group based on cultural, social, or economic factors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social inclusion</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The inclusion of marginalized groups in decision-making processes and societal structures.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social infrastructure</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Infrastructure supporting social services and community well-being, such as healthcare and education.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social justice</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fairness and equity in the distribution of benefits and burdens in society.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social learning</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through interaction with others and the environment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social protection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Policies and programs providing financial and social support to vulnerable populations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">social-ecological system</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Interactions between social systems and ecological systems, influencing resilience and sustainability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">societal  transformations</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fundamental changes in societal structures and norms towards sustainability and resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">socio-economic scenario</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Scenarios depicting future socio-economic conditions and their implications for climate change.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">socio-technical transitions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Transitioning socio-technical systems towards sustainability through technological and social innovations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil carbon sequestration</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of storing carbon in soils through improved land management practices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil erosion</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The erosion of topsoil by wind, water, or human activities, affecting soil fertility and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil moisture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The water content of soil, influencing plant growth, climate, and hydrological processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil organic carbon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Carbon stored in soil organic matter, contributing to carbon cycling and climate regulation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil organic matter</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organic matter in soil, influencing soil structure, fertility, and carbon storage.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">soil temperature</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The temperature of soil layers, affecting nutrient availability, plant growth, and microbial activity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solar activity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The activity of the sun influencing climate patterns and solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solar cycle</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The 11-year cycle of solar activity affecting solar radiation and climate variability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solar energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy derived from sunlight using technologies like photovoltaic cells or solar thermal systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solar radiation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun, influencing Earth's climate and weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solar radiation modification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Intentional modification of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface to mitigate climate change impacts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solubility pump</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process by which carbon dioxide dissolves in ocean surface waters and is transported to deeper layers.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">solution space</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The range of possible solutions or strategies available to address a problem or challenge.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">source</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The origin or cause of emissions or pollutants released into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">south american monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A monsoon affecting South America, characterized by seasonal wind and precipitation patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">south and south east asian monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Monsoonal weather patterns affecting South and Southeast Asia, influencing regional climate and agriculture.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">south pacific convergence zone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A convergence zone in the South Pacific Ocean influencing climate and weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">southern annular mode</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variability in atmospheric circulation influencing weather and climate in the Southern Hemisphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">southern ocean</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The ocean surrounding Antarctica, playing a crucial role in global climate and ocean circulation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">spatial and temporal scales</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The spatial and temporal dimensions over which phenomena or processes occur.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">specific humidity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere relative to air temperature and pressure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">spill-over effect</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The unintended spread or transfer of effects from one area to another.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stadial or stade</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A cold period during an interglacial period, affecting climate and ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">standard</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A defined standard or level used for comparison or evaluation in scientific studies.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">steric sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level due to thermal expansion, affecting coastal ecosystems and communities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">storm surge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An abnormal rise in sea level along coastlines due to weather events like storms or hurricanes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">storm tracks</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Storm tracks are designated pathways in the atmosphere where storms develop and move, influenced by global wind patterns and atmospheric pressure systems, impacting regional weather and climate patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">storyline</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Long-term paths or trajectories of development, change, or events in a narrative.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stranded assets</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Assets losing value or becoming obsolete due to climate change impacts or policy changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The layering of water columns based on temperature and salinity, influencing marine ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratosphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The layer of Earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, containing the ozone layer and influencing climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratosphere--troposphere exchange</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The exchange of air and substances between the stratosphere and troposphere, affecting atmospheric composition.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratospheric aerosol injection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Injecting aerosols into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight and cool the Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratospheric ozone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The protective layer of ozone in the stratosphere, absorbing most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratospheric polar vortex</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A persistent wind pattern in the stratosphere over the polar regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stratospheric sounding unit</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Instruments measuring atmospheric conditions in the stratosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">streamflow</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The flow of water in rivers and streams.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">stressors</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Factors or pressures causing stress or strain on systems or individuals.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">subduction</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of one tectonic plate moving under another.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">subnational actors</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Subnational entities such as states or provinces with political power or influence.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sudden stratospheric warming</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Rapid warming events in the stratosphere disrupting polar vortex patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sufficiency</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Meeting basic needs without exceeding environmental limits.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sulphur hexafluoride</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A potent greenhouse gas used in electrical transmission equipment.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sunspots</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Dark spots on the sun's surface linked to solar activity and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">supply-side measures</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Measures targeting the production or supply of goods and services.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">surface energy budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between incoming and outgoing energy at Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">surface mass balance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance between accumulation and loss of snow and ice on Earth's surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">surprises</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Unexpected events or outcomes impacting climate or ecosystems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The capacity to endure and thrive without compromising future generations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable development</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable development goals</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Global objectives for sustainable development adopted by the United Nations.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable development pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Pathways guiding development towards sustainability and resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable forest management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The responsible use and conservation of forests to meet current and future needs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable intensification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Practices aiming to increase agricultural productivity without degrading resources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sustainable land management</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Practices ensuring sustainable use and conservation of land resources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">swash</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The rush of seawater up a beach after a wave breaks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">sympagic</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Associated with or occurring in sea ice habitats.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">systems of innovation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Systems promoting the development and adoption of new technologies and practices.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">talik</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A layer of unfrozen ground surrounded by permafrost.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">technical potential</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The maximum achievable level of technology adoption under ideal conditions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">technology deployment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of introducing and using new technologies in various sectors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">technology diffusion</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The spread and adoption of technologies across different regions or sectors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">technology transfer</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The transfer of technologies from one entity or region to another.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">teleconnection</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A large-scale atmospheric interaction linking distant regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">teleconnection pattern</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Patterns in teleconnections affecting weather and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">temperature overshoot</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A temporary increase in global temperatures above desired targets.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">terrestrial radiation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Radiation emitted by Earth's surface into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">thermocline</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A boundary separating warm surface water from cold deep water in oceans.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">thermokarst</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Thawing of ice-rich permafrost leading to land subsidence and landscape changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">thermosteric sea level change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Changes in sea level due to variations in water temperature.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tide gauge</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An instrument measuring sea level changes relative to a fixed point on land.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tier</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A classification or level within a system or framework.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">time of emergence</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The time when a climate signal emerges from natural variability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tipping element</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Climate elements with the potential to cause abrupt and irreversible shifts.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tipping point</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A critical threshold in a system triggering irreversible changes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">top-of-atmosphere energy budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The balance of incoming and outgoing energy at the top of Earth's atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">total alkalinity</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The measure of all dissolved bases in seawater.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">total carbon budget</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total amount of carbon stored or emitted within a specified system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">total solar irradiance</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The total solar power received per unit area at the top of the Earth's atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">total water level</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The combined level of ocean, tidal, and storm surge water height.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">trace gas</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases present in trace amounts in the atmosphere, influencing climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">trade-off</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A situation where one thing must be decreased to increase another.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">traditional biomass</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Biomass obtained from traditional practices like wood or charcoal burning.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transformation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fundamental and irreversible changes in social, economic, and ecological systems.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transformation pathways</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Pathways guiding societal transformations towards sustainability.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transformational adaptation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Fundamental changes in societal structures and norms towards sustainability and resilience.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transformative change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The equilibrium global surface temperature increase after doubling CO2 concentration.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transient climate response</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The temperature increase caused by cumulative CO2 emissions over time.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transient climate response to cumulative co2 emissions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A shift from one state to another, like from fossil fuels to renewable energy.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">transition</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The line on mountains marking the transition from tree growth to no trees.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tree line</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Annual growth rings in tree trunks used to study past climates.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tree rings</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Uncertainty associated with estimates of trends over time.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">trend estimates uncertainty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Variability in Atlantic Ocean conditions affecting climate in tropical regions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tropical atlantic variability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A rotating storm system with low-pressure centers and strong winds.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tropical cyclone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tropopause</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">troposphere</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Ozone found in the troposphere, influencing air quality and climate.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tropospheric ozone</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Large ocean waves caused by seismic activity or underwater eruptions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tsunami</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Cold, treeless plains in the Arctic and Antarctic.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">tundra</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The average time a substance remains in a reservoir before being replaced.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">turnover time</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Regions classified by similar characteristics, such as climate and vegetation.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">typological regions</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Lack of certainty or predictability about the future state of the climate system.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">uncertainty</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An international treaty combating desertification, adopted in 1994.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">united nations convention to combat desertification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An international treaty addressing climate change, adopted in 1992.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">united nations framework convention on climate change</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The absorption or assimilation of a substance by another.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">uptake</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Areas where cold, nutrient-rich water rises towards the ocean surface.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">upwelling region</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Systems of cities interconnected by economic and social activities.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urban</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Agricultural practices within urban and surrounding areas.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urban and peri-urban agriculture</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The phenomenon where urban areas are significantly warmer than rural areas.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urban heat island</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of urban growth and expansion.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urban systems</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Characteristics related to cities, including population density and infrastructure.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urbanisation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The process of urban growth and expansion.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">urbanization</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Core principles and convictions shaping individual and collective behavior.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">values and beliefs</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Renewable energy sources that fluctuate based on natural factors like wind and sunlight.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">variable renewable energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Diseases transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes or ticks.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">vector-borne disease</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The exchange of air between indoors and outdoors.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">ventilation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Confirmation that actions or processes meet specified criteria or standards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">verification</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Vertical movement of land relative to sea level.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">vertical land motion</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Halogenated substances with short atmospheric lifetimes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">very short-lived halogenated substances</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Organic chemicals that can easily vaporize into the atmosphere.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">volatile organic compounds</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The susceptibility of a system to harm from exposure to stresses or hazards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">vulnerability</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">An index assessing the susceptibility of a system to harm from hazards.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">vulnerability index</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A system of atmospheric circulation influencing weather patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">walker circulation</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Diseases transmitted through contaminated water sources.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">water cycle</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A body of water with uniform temperature and salinity.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">water mass</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The availability of reliable access to sufficient quantities of clean water.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">water security</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The efficiency of water use in achieving desired outcomes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">water-borne diseases</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">water-use efficiency</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The increase in sea level due to wind stress and pressure differences.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">wave setup</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The breakdown of rocks and minerals by chemical, physical, and biological processes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">weathering</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">well-being</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Gases like carbon dioxide that remain in the atmosphere for a long time, causing warming.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">well-mixed greenhouse gas</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A monsoon affecting West Africa, characterized by seasonal wind and precipitation patterns.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">west african monsoon</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Areas of land saturated with water, like swamps and marshes.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">wetland</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">Energy generated from wind using turbines.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">wind energy</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">A period of abrupt cooling during the Pleistocene Epoch.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">younger dryas</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The commitment to eliminate all greenhouse gas emissions.</span>\n",
      "             \n",
      "        \n",
      "---\n",
      "\n",
      "### <span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-term\">zero emissions commitment</span> \n",
      "\n",
      "<span class=\"gloss-term-all gloss-definition\">The displacement of people from their homes or communities.</span>\n",
      "        \n",
      "</body></html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "username = 'reader'  # Replace with your username\n",
    "password = 'readonly'  # Replace with your password\n",
    "\n",
    "session = login(api_url, username, password)\n",
    "get_glossary(\"ipcc\", session)"
   ]
  }
 ],
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