Indian skyculture - native planet names beyond Saturn #1274
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Dr B S Shylaja of Bengaluru Planetarium https://www.taralaya.org/ reports: "Hindi texts translate Uranus as Varuna and Neptune as Yama."
Regarding the translation of Uranus as varuNa - true, in olden times, hindu astronomical tradition was not aware of the existence of that planet - but the translation is useful and a very good one (from the comparative linguistics/ mythological perspective). Uranus/ Greek Ouranos and varuNa are indeed cognate; and we need a sanskritized name to talk about that planet in our languages (including sanskrit). But I am as unhappy with the translation of Neptune as Yama - wonder what the basis of that is.
We need to continue and refine/ correct the work of pioneers such as raghuvIra (who translated neptune as varuNa in his "The Consolidated Great English-indian Dictionary Of Technical Terms" https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210535/page/n693/mode/2up ).
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