Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
89 lines (80 loc) · 3.76 KB

名词性从句.md

File metadata and controls

89 lines (80 loc) · 3.76 KB

名词

  • 名词能够充当的成分
    1. 主语

    The movie looks terrific.

    1. 宾语

    I admine his mother.

    1. 表语

    Gump is a man.

    1. 同位语

      • 用来解释名词的成分，写作的时候只要有名词就可以加同位语，对该名词进行补充说明

        I enjoy the part, the beginning.

        I,a shoper, like Eason,a well-known singer from HK.

      • 同位语的成分

        1. 名词
        2. 代词
        3. 非谓语动词
        4. 从句

名词性从句

  • 名词在句子中能够充当的成分，名词从句都可以充当，故分为四类
    • 主语从句

      What I saw looks terrific.

    • 宾语从句

      I admine what she said.

    • 表语从句

      Gump is who we should learn from.

    • 同位语从句

      I enjoy the part that a bird is flying.

  • 引导词的分类
    • 名词性从句的引导词是按照从句的类型分的类，共分为三类，并且英语中所有的从句都是陈述句的形式，也就是 “ 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 “ 的形式

      1. " that "：当从句是陈述句时，并且 " that " 在从句中不充当任何成分也没有任何意思

        That he has got divorced is my fault.

        That ladies tend to be right,remains common knowledge.

      2. " whether "：当从句是一般疑问句（可用 yes / no 回答）时，并且 " whether " 在从句中不充当任何成分，译为“是否”

        • 问句中有be动词

          Is he happy? => Whether he is happy

        • 问句中有一般助动词(can、will、may、should、must、have、ought to)

          Can he do it? => Whether he can do it

          Has he done it? => Whether he has done it

        • 问句中有do、does、did等助动词

          Did he come? => Whether he came

          Does he like it? => Whether he likes it

      3. 特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时

        • 问句中有be动词

          What is he doing? => What he is doing

        • 问句中有一般助动词

          Where can he find? => Where he can find it

        • 问句中有do、does、did等助动词

          What did he write? => What he wrote

          Who came here? => Who came here

考点分析

  • 主语从句

    • 名词性从句做主语易造成主语太长的现象，故把主语从句首放到句末，加 " it " 于句首来做形式主语
    • 满分句型：
      • It ... that ...
      • It is apparent that ...
      • It looks beyond dispute that ...
      • It keeps my argument that ...
      • It is universally acknowledged that ...

    It looks beyond dispute that the issue about diligence has been brought into the limelight.

  • 宾语从句

    • 只要实意动词后面有个引导词就暂定为宾语从句(此处未考虑状语从句)。

      He died when he saw me. 状语从句

      She said(that) she would marry an old rich man. (只有宾语从句中的 " that "可以省略)

  • 表语从句

    • 只要系动词的后面有引导词

    A report consistently brought back by visitorws to the US is how friendly,courteous and helofulmost Americans were to them.

  • 同位语从句

    • 同位语从句既可以放在他所解释的名词后，也可以放到整句话的后面。

    The matter that he managed to find a girlfriend makes his superiors rejoiced.

    Nothing can hide the truth that she is getting old.

    The outlook proves wrong that private individuals in HK seem all deceivers