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config_247cfe.yaml
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023-2024 Iegor Riepin, Tom Brown
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
###################
# General settings
logging_level: INFO
solve_network: solve #"solve" or "skip" to skip network optimization step
results_dir: "results"
###################
# Data dependencies
# Networks retrieved from ../pypsa-eur/results/<run>/prenetworks-brownfield
n_2025_1H: "input/elec_s_37_lv1.0__1H-B-solar+p3_2025.nc"
n_2030_1H: "input/elec_s_37_lv1.0__1H-B-solar+p3_2030.nc"
n_2025_3H: "input/elec_s_37_lv1.0__3H-B-solar+p3_2025.nc"
n_2030_3H: "input/elec_s_37_lv1.0__3H-B-solar+p3_2030.nc"
# Retrieve technology data <version> for <year>
# Source https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data
retrieve_cost_data: true
technology_data:
year: 2025
version: v0.6.2
###################
# Scenario controls
run: 247cfe
#wildcards
scenario:
policy: ["ref", "cfe90", "cfe98", "cfe100"] # "ref", "res100", "cfe..", "cfe100"
palette: ["p1", "p2", "p4"]
zone: ["DE" #37-node network of ENTSO-E area | possible toy zones: "IE", "DE", "IEDK", "DKDE"
]
participation: ['0', '1', '3', '5', '10'] # participation share of CI load per bidding zone that commit to voluntary CFE procurement [percentage]
year: ["2025"] # controls both the brownfield fleet and tech costs projection
# CI consumer settings
ci:
datacenters: {"DE1 0": "Germany"} # {"PT1 0": "Portugal"}
profile_shape: "baseload" #"baseload", "datacenter", "industry"
#load: 100. # nominal load in MW -> now scaled to match participation share
res_techs: ["onwind", "solar"]
excess_share: 0. # share of excess CI generation that can be sold to the grid [percentage]
flexibility: 0. # possible deviation of requested load from nominal level [percentage of nominal load]
spatial_shifting: false #turns on/off spatial flexibiilty (aka virtual links)
temporal_shifting: false #turns on/off temporal flexibiilty (aka DSM)
# learning settings
learning_coef: 1 # cost reduction coefficient for advanced tech in 2030
system_res_constraint: true #turns on/off constraint on RES expansion following NECP targets with *equality* sign
###################
# Time-series management
time_sampling: "3H" # one of ["1H", "3H"]
plot_timeseries: false
###################
# Fixed settings
node_suffixes_to_keep: ["H2", "battery"] #"low voltage","home battery"]
carrier_to_keep: ["offwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "solar", "onwind", "ror", "PHS", "hydro", "AC", "DC", "nuclear", "uranium", "gas", "OCGT", "CCGT", "oil", "lignite", "coal", "H2 Electrolysis", "H2 Fuel Cell", "H2 pipeline", "battery charger", "battery discharger", "urban central solid biomass CHP", "H2 Store", "co2", "co2 stored", "battery", "solid biomass", "electricity"]
additional_nodes: ["EU oil", "EU gas", "EU lignite", "EU coal", "EU uranium", "EU solid biomass", "co2 atmosphere", "co2 stored"]
global:
policy_type: "co2 price" # one of ["co2 cap", "co2 price"]
co2_baseline: 1.2e+7 #MtCO2/a - rough "energy industries" emissions in 1990 and 2020 in IE: 1.2e7
co2_share: 0.5 #pu - rough target for 2030
limit_res_exp_2025: 2 #max ratio (to 2021 basis) of renewable tech expantion per zone and technology
limit_res_exp_2030: 4 #max ratio (to 2021 basis) of renewable tech expantion per zone and technology
co2_price_2025: 80 #EUR/tCO2
co2_price_2030: 100 #EUR/tCO2
grid_res_techs: ["offwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "onwind", "ror", "solar", "hydro", "urban central solid biomass CHP"] #"solar rooftop"
grid_clean_techs: ["offwind", "offwind-ac", "offwind-dc", "onwind", "ror", "solar", "hydro", "nuclear", "urban central solid biomass CHP"] #"solar rooftop"
emitters: ["CCGT", "OCGT", "coal", "lignite", "oil"]
costs:
lifetime: 25 #default lifetime
discountrate: 0.07 # From a Lion Hirth paper, also reflects average of Noothout et al 2016
USD2013_to_EUR2013: 0.7532 # [EUR/USD] ECB: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/exchange/eurofxref/html/eurofxref-graph-usd.en.html # noqa: E501
USD2021_to_EUR2021: 0.8460 # [EUR/USD] ECB
USD2023_to_EUR2023: 0.9248 # [EUR/USD] ECB
adv_nuclear_overnight: 7138 # 2021$/kW CAPEX https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/ 2022
price_green_hydrogen: 3 #EUR/kg
price_lignite: 6.5 # EUR/MWhth from TYNDP2020 -> default is 2.9
price_coal: 8.9 # EUR/MWhth from TYNDP2020 -> default is 8.15
price_gas: 35 # EUR/MWhth -> https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-05/SWD_2022_230_1_EN_autre_document_travail_service_part1_v3.pdf
adv_geo_overnight_2025: 10000 # 2022$/kW CAPEX
adv_geo_overnight_2030: 10000 # 2022$/kW CAPEX
allam_ccs_overnight_2025: 2760 # 2022$/kW CAPEX, 2300*1.2
allam_ccs_overnight_2030: 2600 # 2022$/kW CAPEX, 2300*1.2 (!)
ironair_capacity_2025: 1700 # 2023$/kW CAPEX (+ 500 $/kW for energy part = 2200 $/kW)
ironair_energy_2025: 5 # 2023$/kWh energy (5 $/kWh * 100h = 500 $/kW)
ironair_capacity_2030: 1700 # dummy -> value is endogenised via learning curve
ironair_energy_2030: 5 # dummy -> value is endogenised via learning curve
ironair_duration: 100 # P/E ratio of iron-air battery
#~size of C&I electricity load per country https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/infographs/energy_balances/enbal.html
ci_load:
IE: 2200.
DK: 2240.
DE: 38410.
NL: 8140.
PT: 3790.
# nuclear phase-out policies (FR and BE shifted plan to 2035)
# source: https://world-nuclear.org/
nuclear_phaseout: ["DE"]
# coal phase-out policies
# source: https://beyond-coal.eu/europes-coal-exit/
coal_phaseout_2025: ["BE", "SE", "PT", "AT", "FR", "GB"]
coal_phaseout_2030: ["BE", "SE", "PT", "AT", "FR", "GB", "IT", "IE", "HU", "MK", "DK", "GR", "NL", "FI", "RS", "ES", "SK"]
# renewable target policies (RES share in electricity consumption)
# source: https://ec.europa.eu/info/energy-climate-change-environment/implementation-eu-countries
res_target_2025:
IE: 0.47
DK: 0.85 # p.3 https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Basisfremskrivning/kf23_sektornotat_8b_forbrug_af_el.pdf
DE: 0.65 # actual realisation. Plan is lower https://www.diw.de/de/diw_01.c.841560.de/ampel-monitor_energiewende.html#ab_842744
NL: 0.49 # interpolated from 2020 wind+solar 19%, bioenergy 6% to 2030 target
AT: 0.90 # 79% overall renewables in 2020 -> target 100% 2030
BE: 0.323 # p.63 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-09/be_final_necp_parta_en_0.pdf, 11.156 GWh = 32.3%
BG: 0.21 # p. 59 Figure 10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/bg_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
CZ: 0.14 # 4% wind+solar 2020, 12% renewable overall (2020)
HR: 0.56 # interpolated Table 2-1 p.54 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-01/hr_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
FR: 0.32 # 10% wind+solar 2020, 23% renewable overall
GB: 0.535 # interpolated from 2020: 29% wind + solar 2020, 42% renewable overall to 2030 target
PL: 0.245 # 11% wind + solar 2020, 17% renewable overall
ES: 0.588 # linear interpolated share 46.6% in 2021 targer 74% in 2030
PT: 0.69 # p.41 Table 9 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/pt_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
res_target_2030:
IE: 0.7
DK: 1.17 # https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Basisfremskrivning/kf23_sektornotat_8b_forbrug_af_el.pdf
DE: 0.80 # https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/Energy/0406_ueberblickspapier_osterpaket_en.html
NL: 0.73 # https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-01/staff_working_document_assessment_necp_netherlands_en_0.pdf
AT: 1.0 # https://windeurope.org/newsroom/news/austria-aims-to-have-100-renewable-electricity-by-2030/
BE: 0.37 # https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-09/be_final_necp_parta_en_0.pdf
BG: 0.27 # p.59 Figure 10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/bg_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
HR: 0.64 # p.54 Table 2-1 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-01/hr_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
CZ: 0.17
FR: 0.4
GB: 0.65 # https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/938539/NIS_Report_Web_Accessible.pdf
PL: 0.32 # table 1.1 https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/b9ea5a7d-3e41-4318-a69e-f7d456ebb118/Poland2022.pdf
ES: 0.74 # p.10 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-01/staff_working_document_assessment_necp_spain_en_0.pdf
PT: 0.8 # p.41 Table 9 https://energy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-06/pt_final_necp_main_en_0.pdf
solving:
options:
n_iterations: 2 #iterations with CFE factor
solver:
name: gurobi
options: gurobi-default
solver_options:
gurobi-default:
threads: 4
method: 2 # barrier
crossover: 0
BarConvTol: 1.e-7
Seed: 123 # Consistent seed for all plattforms
AggFill: 0
PreDual: 0
GURO_PAR_BARDENSETHRESH: 200
tech_colors:
#CI
"load": "#DADCE0"
"local": "#b474b4"
"PPA": "#b474b4"
"grid": "#9ccc65"
"grid imports": "#9ccc65"
"revenue": "g"
# RES
"wind": "#74c6f2"
"offshore wind": "#6895dd"
"onshore wind": "#74c6f2"
"solar": "#ffef60"
"solar PV": "#ffef60"
"solar rooftop": "#000000"
# Clean Dispatchable
"advanced nuclear": "#df3439"
"advanced geothermal": "#99582a"
"advanced dispatchable": "#99582a"
"clean dispatchable": "#99582a"
"NG-Allam": "#540b0e"
"hydroelectricity": "#298c81"
"hydro": "#298c81"
"nuclear": "#ff8c00"
# Storage
"battery": "#666666"
"battery inverter": "#444444"
"battery storage": "#666666"
"ironair": "#d26303"
"ironair inverter": "#d26303"
"ironair storage": "#d26303"
"hydrogen storage": "#990090"
"hydrogen fuel cell": "#990090"
"hydrogen electrolysis": "#550055"
"pumped hydro storage": "#51dbcc"
"PHS": "#51dbcc"
# Emitters
"OCGT": "#d35050"
"CCGT": "#b20101"
"gas OC": "#d35050"
"gas CC": "#b20101"
"hard coal": "#545454"
"lignite": "#826837"
"oil": "#808080"
# biomass
"solid biomass": "#baa741"
"biomass": "#baa741"
# power transmission
"lines": "#6c9459"
"transmission lines": "#6c9459"
"electricity distribution grid": "#97ad8c"
#virtual links
"spatial shift": "#ff8c00"
"temporal shift": "#d26303"