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wsaa.py
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wsaa.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY
# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
# for more details.
"Módulo para obtener un ticket de autorización del web service WSAA de AFIP"
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import unicode_literals
# Basado en wsaa-client.php de Gerardo Fisanotti - DvSHyS/DiOPIN/AFIP - 13-apr-07
# Definir WSDL, CERT, PRIVATEKEY, PASSPHRASE, SERVICE, WSAAURL
# Devuelve TA.xml (ticket de autorización de WSAA)
__author__ = "Mariano Reingart ([email protected])"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2008-2021 Mariano Reingart"
__license__ = "LGPL-3.0-or-later"
__version__ = "3.13a"
import datetime
import email
import hashlib
import os
import shutil
import sys
import time
import traceback
import unicodedata
import warnings
from pysimplesoap.client import SimpleXMLElement
from pyafipws.utils import (
inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones,
BaseWS,
get_install_dir,
exception_info,
safe_console,
date,
)
try:
from cryptography import __version__ as cryptography_version, x509
from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import pkcs7
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from base64 import b64encode
except ImportError:
ex = exception_info()
warnings.warn("No es posible importar cryptography (OpenSSL)")
warnings.warn(ex["msg"]) # revisar instalación y DLLs de OpenSSL
Binding = None
# utilizar alternativa (ejecutar proceso por separado)
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from base64 import b64encode
# Constantes (si se usa el script de linea de comandos)
WSDL = "https://wsaahomo.afip.gov.ar/ws/services/LoginCms?wsdl" # El WSDL correspondiente al WSAA
CERT = "reingart.crt" # El certificado X.509 obtenido de Seg. Inf.
PRIVATEKEY = "reingart.key" # La clave privada del certificado CERT
PASSPHRASE = "xxxxxxx" # La contraseña para firmar (si hay)
SERVICE = "wsfe" # El nombre del web service al que se le pide el TA
# WSAAURL: la URL para acceder al WSAA, verificar http/https y wsaa/wsaahomo
# WSAAURL = "https://wsaa.afip.gov.ar/ws/services/LoginCms" # PRODUCCION!!!
WSAAURL = "https://wsaahomo.afip.gov.ar/ws/services/LoginCms" # homologacion (pruebas)
SOAP_ACTION = "http://ar.gov.afip.dif.facturaelectronica/" # Revisar WSDL
SOAP_NS = "http://wsaa.view.sua.dvadac.desein.afip.gov" # Revisar WSDL
# Verificación del web server remoto, necesario para verificar canal seguro
CACERT = "conf/afip_ca_info.crt" # WSAA CA Cert (Autoridades de Confiaza)
HOMO = False
TYPELIB = False
DEFAULT_TTL = 60 * 60 * 5 # five hours
DEBUG = True
# No debería ser necesario modificar nada despues de esta linea
def create_tra(service=SERVICE, ttl=2400):
"Crear un Ticket de Requerimiento de Acceso (TRA)"
tra = SimpleXMLElement(
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
'<loginTicketRequest version="1.0">'
"</loginTicketRequest>"
)
tra.add_child("header")
# El source es opcional. Si falta, toma la firma (recomendado).
# tra.header.addChild('source','subject=...')
# tra.header.addChild('destination','cn=wsaahomo,o=afip,c=ar,serialNumber=CUIT 33693450239')
tra.header.add_child("uniqueId", str(date("U")))
tra.header.add_child("generationTime", str(date("c", date("U") - ttl)))
tra.header.add_child("expirationTime", str(date("c", date("U") + ttl)))
tra.add_child("service", service)
return tra.as_xml()
def sign_tra_new(tra, cert=CERT, privatekey=PRIVATEKEY, passphrase=""):
"Sign Digital transactions with cryptography versions >= 39 in python 3"
# Leer privatekey y cert
if not privatekey.startswith(b"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"):
privatekey = open(privatekey).read()
if isinstance(privatekey, str):
privatekey = privatekey.encode("utf-8")
if not passphrase:
password = None
else:
password = passphrase
private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
privatekey, password, default_backend()
)
if not cert.startswith(b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"):
cert = open(cert).read()
if isinstance(cert, str):
cert = cert.encode("utf-8")
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert)
p7 = pkcs7.PKCS7SignatureBuilder().set_data(
tra
).add_signer(
cert, private_key, hashes.SHA256()
).sign(
serialization.Encoding.SMIME, [pkcs7.PKCS7Options.Binary]
)
# Generar p7 en formato mail y recortar headers
msg = email.message_from_string(p7.decode("utf8"))
for part in msg.walk():
filename = part.get_filename()
if filename and filename.startswith("smime.p7"):
# Es la parte firmada?
# Devolver CMS
return part.get_payload(decode=False)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Part not found")
def sign_tra_old(tra, cert=CERT, privatekey=PRIVATEKEY, passphrase=""):
"Legacy method for signing python 2.7 digital transactions on python 2.7"
# Leer privatekey y cert
if not privatekey.startswith(b"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"):
privatekey = open(privatekey).read()
if isinstance(privatekey, str):
privatekey = privatekey.encode("utf-8")
if not passphrase:
password = None
else:
password = passphrase
private_key = serialization.load_pem_private_key(
privatekey, password, default_backend()
)
if not cert.startswith(b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"):
cert = open(cert).read()
if isinstance(cert, str):
cert = cert.encode("utf-8")
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert)
_lib = Binding.lib
_ffi = Binding.ffi
# Crear un buffer desde el texto
# Se crea un buffer nuevo porque la firma lo consume
bio_in = _lib.BIO_new_mem_buf(tra, len(tra))
try:
# Firmar el texto (tra) usando cryptography (openssl bindings para python)
p7 = _lib.PKCS7_sign(
cert._x509, private_key._evp_pkey, _ffi.NULL, bio_in, 0
)
finally:
# Liberar memoria asignada
_lib.BIO_free(bio_in)
# Se crea un buffer nuevo porque la firma lo consume
bio_in = _lib.BIO_new_mem_buf(tra, len(tra))
try:
# Crear buffer de salida
bio_out = _lib.BIO_new(_lib.BIO_s_mem())
try:
# Instanciar un SMIME
_lib.SMIME_write_PKCS7(bio_out, p7, bio_in, 0)
# Tomar datos para la salida
result_buffer = _ffi.new("char**")
buffer_length = _lib.BIO_get_mem_data(bio_out, result_buffer)
p7 = _ffi.buffer(result_buffer[0], buffer_length)[:]
finally:
_lib.BIO_free(bio_out)
finally:
_lib.BIO_free(bio_in)
# Generar p7 en formato mail y recortar headers
msg = email.message_from_string(p7.decode("utf8"))
for part in msg.walk():
filename = part.get_filename()
if filename and filename.startswith("smime.p7"):
# Es la parte firmada?
# Devolver CMS
return part.get_payload(decode=False)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Part not found")
def sign_tra_openssl(tra, cert=CERT, privatekey=PRIVATEKEY, passphrase=""):
"Workaround using openssl binary directly via command-line interface to sign transactions"
try:
out = Popen(
[
openssl_exe(),
"smime",
"-sign",
"-signer",
cert,
"-inkey",
privatekey,
"-outform",
"DER",
"-nodetach",
],
stdin=PIPE,
stdout=PIPE,
stderr=PIPE,
).communicate(tra)[0]
return b64encode(out)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == 2:
warnings.warn("El ejecutable de OpenSSL no esta disponible en el PATH")
raise
def sign_tra(tra, cert=CERT, privatekey=PRIVATEKEY, passphrase=""):
"Firmar PKCS#7 el TRA y devolver CMS (recortando los headers SMIME)"
if isinstance(tra, str):
tra = tra.encode("utf8")
if Binding:
if sys.version_info.major == 2 or int(cryptography_version.split(".")[0]) <= 39:
return sign_tra_old(tra, cert, privatekey, passphrase)
return sign_tra_new(tra, cert, privatekey, passphrase)
else:
return sign_tra_openssl(tra, cert, privatekey, passphrase)
def openssl_exe():
try:
openssl = shutil.which("openssl")
except Exception:
openssl = None
if not openssl:
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
openssl = "openssl"
else:
if sys.maxsize <= 2 ** 32:
openssl = r"c:\OpenSSL-Win32\bin\openssl.exe"
else:
openssl = r"c:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\openssl.exe"
return openssl
def call_wsaa(cms, location=WSAAURL, proxy=None, trace=False, cacert=None):
"Llamar web service con CMS para obtener ticket de autorización (TA)"
# creo la nueva clase
wsaa = WSAA()
try:
wsaa.Conectar(proxy=proxy, wsdl=location, cache="", cacert=cacert)
ta = wsaa.LoginCMS(cms)
if not ta:
raise RuntimeError(wsaa.Excepcion)
else:
return ta
except Exception:
raise
class WSAA(BaseWS):
"Interfaz para el WebService de Autenticación y Autorización"
_public_methods_ = [
"CreateTRA",
"SignTRA",
"CallWSAA",
"LoginCMS",
"Conectar",
"AnalizarXml",
"ObtenerTagXml",
"Expirado",
"Autenticar",
"DebugLog",
"AnalizarCertificado",
"CrearClavePrivada",
"CrearPedidoCertificado",
]
_public_attrs_ = [
"Token",
"Sign",
"ExpirationTime",
"Version",
"XmlRequest",
"XmlResponse",
"InstallDir",
"Traceback",
"Excepcion",
"Identidad",
"Caducidad",
"Emisor",
"CertX509",
"SoapFault",
"LanzarExcepciones",
]
_readonly_attrs_ = _public_attrs_[:-1]
_reg_progid_ = "WSAA"
_reg_clsid_ = "{51342E57-9681-4610-AF2B-686267470930}"
_reg_class_spec_ = "pyafipws.wsaa.WSAA"
if TYPELIB:
_typelib_guid_ = '{6E4B43FD-0ABB-4627-AA4E-2AD08BD3D212}'
_typelib_version_ = 2, 12
_com_interfaces_ = ['IWSAA']
# Variables globales para BaseWS:
HOMO = HOMO
WSDL = WSDL
Version = "%s %s" % (__version__, HOMO and "Homologación" or "")
TTL = DEFAULT_TTL
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def CreateTRA(self, service="wsfe", ttl=2400):
"Crear un Ticket de Requerimiento de Acceso (TRA)"
return create_tra(service, ttl)
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def AnalizarCertificado(self, crt, binary=False):
"Carga un certificado digital y extrae los campos más importantes"
if binary:
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(crt, default_backend())
else:
if not crt.startswith("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"):
crt = open(crt).read()
if isinstance(crt, str):
crt = crt.encode("utf-8")
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(crt, default_backend())
if cert:
self.Identidad = cert.subject
self.Caducidad = cert.not_valid_after
self.Emisor = cert.issuer
self.CertX509 = cert
return True
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def CrearClavePrivada(
self,
filename="privada.key",
key_length=4096,
pub_exponent=0x10001,
passphrase="",
):
"Crea una clave privada (private key)"
# create the RSA key pair (and save the result to a file):
rsa_key = rsa.generate_private_key(
pub_exponent, key_length, backend=default_backend()
)
if passphrase:
passp = passphrase.encode("utf-8")
# encryption AES-256-CBC
cypher = serialization.BestAvailableEncryption(passp)
else:
cypher = serialization.NoEncryption()
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(
rsa_key.private_bytes(
encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,
format=serialization.PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
encryption_algorithm=cypher,
)
)
self.rsa_key = rsa_key
return True
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def CrearPedidoCertificado(
self, cuit="", empresa="", nombre="pyafipws", filename="empresa.csr"
):
"Crear un certificate signing request (X509 CSR)"
# create the certificate signing request (CSR):
self.x509_req = x509.CertificateSigningRequestBuilder()
# normalizar encoding (reemplazar acentos, eñe, etc.)
try:
empresa = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", empresa)
nombre = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", nombre)
except TypeError as ex:
# catch TypeError: normalize() argument 2 must be unicode, not str in python2
warnings.warn(str(ex))
# subjet: C=AR/O=[empresa]/CN=[nombre]/serialNumber=CUIT [nro_cuit]
# sign the request with the previously created key (CrearClavePrivada)
csrs = self.x509_req.subject_name(
x509.Name(
[
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, "AR"),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, "{}".format(empresa)),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, "{}".format(nombre)),
x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.SERIAL_NUMBER, "CUIT {}".format(cuit)),
]
)
).sign(self.rsa_key, hashes.SHA256(), default_backend())
# save the CSR result to a file:
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(csrs.public_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM))
return True
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def SignTRA(self, tra, cert, privatekey, passphrase=""):
"Firmar el TRA y devolver CMS"
if not isinstance(tra, str):
tra = tra.decode("utf8")
return sign_tra(
tra,
cert.encode("latin1"),
privatekey.encode("latin1"),
passphrase.encode("utf8"),
)
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def LoginCMS(self, cms):
"Obtener ticket de autorización (TA)"
if not isinstance(cms, str):
cms = cms.decode("utf8")
results = self.client.loginCms(in0=cms)
ta_xml = results["loginCmsReturn"]
self.xml = ta = SimpleXMLElement(ta_xml)
self.Token = str(ta.credentials.token)
self.Sign = str(ta.credentials.sign)
self.ExpirationTime = str(ta.header.expirationTime)
return ta_xml
def CallWSAA(self, cms, url="", proxy=None):
"Obtener ticket de autorización (TA) -version retrocompatible-"
self.Conectar("", url, proxy)
ta_xml = self.LoginCMS(cms)
if not ta_xml:
raise RuntimeError(self.Excepcion)
return ta_xml
@inicializar_y_capturar_excepciones
def Expirado(self, fecha=None):
"Comprueba la fecha de expiración, devuelve si ha expirado"
if not fecha:
fecha = self.ObtenerTagXml("expirationTime")
now = datetime.datetime.now()
d = datetime.datetime.strptime(fecha[:19], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
return now > d
def Autenticar(
self,
service,
crt,
key,
wsdl=None,
proxy=None,
wrapper=None,
cacert=None,
cache=None,
debug=False,
timeout=30,
):
"Método unificado para obtener el ticket de acceso (cacheado)"
self.LanzarExcepciones = True
try:
# sanity check: verificar las credenciales
for filename in (crt, key):
if not os.access(filename, os.R_OK):
raise RuntimeError("Imposible abrir %s\n" % filename)
# creo el nombre para el archivo del TA (según credenciales y ws)
fn = (
"TA-%s.xml"
% hashlib.md5((service + os.path.abspath(crt) + os.path.abspath(key)).encode("utf8")).hexdigest()
)
if cache:
fn = os.path.join(cache, fn)
else:
fn = os.path.join(self.InstallDir, "cache", fn)
# leer el ticket de acceso (si fue previamente solicitado)
if (
not os.path.exists(fn)
or os.path.getsize(fn) == 0
or os.path.getmtime(fn) + (DEFAULT_TTL) < time.time()
):
# ticket de acceso (TA) vencido, crear un nuevo req. (TRA)
if DEBUG:
print("Creando TRA...")
tra = self.CreateTRA(service=service, ttl=self.TTL)
# firmarlo criptográficamente
if DEBUG:
print("Firmando TRA...")
cms = self.SignTRA(tra, crt, key)
# concectar con el servicio web:
if DEBUG:
print("Conectando a WSAA...")
ok = self.Conectar(cache, wsdl, proxy, wrapper, cacert, timeout=timeout)
if not ok or self.Excepcion:
raise RuntimeError(u"Fallo la conexión: %s" % self.Excepcion)
# llamar al método remoto para solicitar el TA
if DEBUG:
print("Llamando WSAA...")
ta = self.LoginCMS(cms)
if not ta:
raise RuntimeError("Ticket de acceso vacio: %s" % WSAA.Excepcion)
# grabar el ticket de acceso para poder reutilizarlo luego
if DEBUG:
print("Grabando TA en %s..." % fn)
try:
open(fn, "w").write(ta)
except IOError as e:
self.Excepcion = u"Imposible grabar ticket de accesso: %s" % fn
else:
# leer el ticket de acceso del archivo en cache
if DEBUG:
print("Leyendo TA de %s..." % fn)
ta = open(fn, "r").read()
# analizar el ticket de acceso y extraer los datos relevantes
self.AnalizarXml(xml=ta)
self.Token = self.ObtenerTagXml("token")
self.Sign = self.ObtenerTagXml("sign")
except Exception:
ta = ""
if not self.Excepcion:
# avoid encoding problem when reporting exceptions to the user:
self.Excepcion = traceback.format_exception_only(
sys.exc_info()[0], sys.exc_info()[1]
)[0]
self.Traceback = ""
if DEBUG or debug:
raise
return ta
# busco el directorio de instalación (global para que no cambie si usan otra dll)
INSTALL_DIR = WSAA.InstallDir = get_install_dir()
def main():
global HOMO, TYPELIB, DEBUG
safe_console()
if "--register" in sys.argv or "--unregister" in sys.argv:
import pythoncom
if TYPELIB:
if "--register" in sys.argv:
tlb = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(INSTALL_DIR, "typelib", "wsaa.tlb"))
print("Registering %s" % (tlb,))
tli = pythoncom.LoadTypeLib(tlb)
pythoncom.RegisterTypeLib(tli, tlb)
elif "--unregister" in sys.argv:
k = WSAA
pythoncom.UnRegisterTypeLib(
k._typelib_guid_,
k._typelib_version_[0],
k._typelib_version_[1],
0,
pythoncom.SYS_WIN32,
)
print("Unregistered typelib")
import win32com.server.register
win32com.server.register.UseCommandLine(WSAA)
elif "/Automate" in sys.argv:
# MS seems to like /automate to run the class factories.
import win32com.server.localserver
# win32com.server.localserver.main()
# start the server.
win32com.server.localserver.serve([WSAA._reg_clsid_])
elif "--crear_pedido_cert" in sys.argv:
# instanciar el helper y revisar los parámetros
wsaa = WSAA()
args = [arg for arg in sys.argv if not arg.startswith("--")]
# obtengo el CUIT y lo normalizo:
cuit = len(args) > 1 and args[1] or input("Ingrese un CUIT: ")
cuit = "".join([c for c in cuit if c.isdigit()])
nombre = len(args) > 2 and args[2] or "PyAfipWs"
# consultar el padrón online de AFIP si no se especificó razón social:
empresa = len(args) > 3 and args[3] or ""
if not empresa:
from pyafipws.padron import PadronAFIP
padron = PadronAFIP()
ok = padron.Consultar(cuit)
if ok and padron.denominacion:
print(u"Denominación según AFIP:", padron.denominacion)
empresa = padron.denominacion
else:
print(u"CUIT %s no encontrado: %s..." % (cuit, padron.Excepcion))
empresa = input("Empresa: ")
# longitud de la clave (2048 predeterminada a partir de 8/2016)
key_length = len(args) > 4 and args[4] or ""
try:
key_length = int(key_length)
except ValueError:
key_length = 2048
# generar los archivos (con fecha para no pisarlo)
ts = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%M%S")
clave_privada = "clave_privada_%s_%s.key" % (cuit, ts)
pedido_cert = "pedido_cert_%s_%s.csr" % (cuit, ts)
print("Longitud clave %s (bits)" % key_length)
wsaa.CrearClavePrivada(clave_privada, key_length)
wsaa.CrearPedidoCertificado(cuit, empresa, nombre, pedido_cert)
print("Se crearon los archivos:")
print(clave_privada)
print(pedido_cert)
# convertir a terminación de linea windows y abrir con bloc de notas
if sys.platform == "win32":
txt = open(pedido_cert + ".txt", "w")
for linea in open(pedido_cert, "r"):
txt.write("{}".format(linea))
txt.close()
os.startfile(pedido_cert + ".txt")
else:
# Leer argumentos desde la linea de comando (si no viene tomar default)
args = [arg for arg in sys.argv if arg.startswith("--")]
argv = [arg for arg in sys.argv if not arg.startswith("--")]
crt = len(argv) > 1 and argv[1] or CERT
key = len(argv) > 2 and argv[2] or PRIVATEKEY
service = len(argv) > 3 and argv[3] or "wsfe"
ttl = len(argv) > 4 and int(argv[4]) or 36000
url = len(argv) > 5 and argv[5] or WSAAURL
wrapper = len(argv) > 6 and argv[6] or None
cacert = len(argv) > 7 and argv[7] or CACERT
DEBUG = "--debug" in args
print(
"Usando CRT=%s KEY=%s URL=%s SERVICE=%s TTL=%s"
% (crt, key, url, service, ttl),
file=sys.stderr,
)
# creo el objeto para comunicarme con el ws
wsaa = WSAA()
wsaa.LanzarExcepciones = True
wsaa.TTL = ttl
print("WSAA Version %s %s" % (WSAA.Version, HOMO), file=sys.stderr)
if "--proxy" in args:
proxy = sys.argv[sys.argv.index("--proxy") + 1]
print("Usando PROXY:", proxy, file=sys.stderr)
else:
proxy = None
if "--analizar" in sys.argv:
wsaa.AnalizarCertificado(crt)
print(wsaa.Identidad)
print(wsaa.Caducidad)
print(wsaa.Emisor)
print(wsaa.CertX509)
ta = wsaa.Autenticar(service, crt, key, url, proxy, wrapper, cacert)
if not ta:
if DEBUG:
print(wsaa.Traceback, file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(u"Excepcion: %s" % wsaa.Excepcion)
else:
print(ta)
if wsaa.Excepcion:
print(wsaa.Excepcion, file=sys.stderr)
if DEBUG:
print("Source:", wsaa.ObtenerTagXml("source"))
print("UniqueID Time:", wsaa.ObtenerTagXml("uniqueId"))
print("Generation Time:", wsaa.ObtenerTagXml("generationTime"))
print("Expiration Time:", wsaa.ObtenerTagXml("expirationTime"))
print("Expiro?", wsaa.Expirado())
if __name__=="__main__":
main()