diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/application/user/service/UserService.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/application/user/service/UserService.java
index 44dbcac..13c5791 100644
--- a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/application/user/service/UserService.java
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/application/user/service/UserService.java
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 import core.kobaco.application.user.service.dto.response.UserLoginResponse;
 import core.kobaco.domain.user.service.UserReader;
 import core.kobaco.domain.user.service.UserValidator;
-import core.kobaco.global.jwt.JwtFactory;
-import core.kobaco.global.jwt.JwtProvider;
+import core.kobaco.global.jwt.BearerTokenGenerator;
 import core.kobaco.global.jwt.PrivateClaims;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@@ -16,14 +15,14 @@
 public class UserService {
     private final UserReader userReader;
     private final UserValidator userValidator;
-    private final JwtFactory jwtFactory;
+    private final BearerTokenGenerator bearerTokenGenerator;
 
     @Transactional(readOnly = true)
     public UserLoginResponse login(UserLoginRequest request){
         if(userValidator.existsByEmailAndPassword(request.email(), request.password())){
             PrivateClaims.UserClaims userClaims = PrivateClaims.UserClaims.of(userReader.read(request.email()).getId());
-            return new UserLoginResponse(jwtFactory.generateAccessToken(userClaims));
+            return new UserLoginResponse(bearerTokenGenerator.generateAccessTokenAndAttachBearer(userClaims));
         }
         throw new RuntimeException("user not found"); // TODO : 예외 정의하기
     }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserRepository.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserRepository.java
index 24bd426..1a805b9 100644
--- a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserRepository.java
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserRepository.java
@@ -6,4 +6,6 @@ public interface UserRepository {
     Boolean existsByEmailAndPassword(String email, String password);
     Optional<User> findByEmail(String email);
 
+    Optional<User> findById(Long id);
+
 }
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserUtils.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f55c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/UserUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package core.kobaco.domain.user;
+
+import core.kobaco.domain.user.service.UserReader;
+import core.kobaco.global.jwt.JwtUtils;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class UserUtils {
+    private final JwtUtils jwtUtils;
+    private final UserReader userReader;
+
+    public User getRequestUser(){
+        final Long userId = jwtUtils.getRequestUserId();
+        return userReader.read(userId);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/service/UserReader.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/service/UserReader.java
index 5ee2497..a6defc4 100644
--- a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/service/UserReader.java
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/domain/user/service/UserReader.java
@@ -15,4 +15,9 @@ public User read(String email){
         return userRepository.findByEmail(email)
             .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("user not found"));
     }
+
+    public User read(Long id){
+        return userRepository.findById(id)
+            .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("user not found"));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtFactory.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/BearerTokenGenerator.java
similarity index 53%
rename from kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtFactory.java
rename to kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/BearerTokenGenerator.java
index 84f129c..8eddbc3 100644
--- a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtFactory.java
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/BearerTokenGenerator.java
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@
 
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
 @Component
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
-public class JwtFactory {
+public class BearerTokenGenerator {
     private final JwtProvider jwtProvider;
 
-    public String generateAccessToken(PrivateClaims.UserClaims userClaims){
+    public String generateAccessTokenAndAttachBearer(PrivateClaims.UserClaims userClaims){
         return JwtHeaderConsts.BEARER_PREFIX + jwtProvider.generateAccessToken(userClaims);
     }
-}
+    
+    public String detachBearerPrefix(String token){
+        return token.replace(JwtHeaderConsts.BEARER_PREFIX, "");
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtUtils.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c47dd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/global/jwt/JwtUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package core.kobaco.global.jwt;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+@Component
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class JwtUtils {
+    private final JwtProvider jwtProvider;
+    private final BearerTokenGenerator bearerTokenGenerator;
+
+    public PrivateClaims.UserClaims parseUserClaims() {
+        HttpServletRequest request =
+            ((ServletRequestAttributes) Objects.requireNonNull(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
+        String tokenWithBearer = request.getHeader(JwtHeaderConsts.AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);
+        String token = bearerTokenGenerator.detachBearerPrefix(tokenWithBearer);
+        return jwtProvider.extractUserClaimsFromToken(token, TokenType.ACCESS_TOKEN);
+    }
+
+    public Long getRequestUserId(){
+        return parseUserClaims().getUserId();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/infra/user/UserRepositoryImpl.java b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/infra/user/UserRepositoryImpl.java
index 0834d55..5104ac4 100644
--- a/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/infra/user/UserRepositoryImpl.java
+++ b/kobaco/kobaco/src/main/java/core/kobaco/infra/user/UserRepositoryImpl.java
@@ -24,4 +24,10 @@ public Optional<User> findByEmail(String email) {
         return userJpaRepository.findByEmail(email)
             .map(userMapper::toDomain);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<User> findById(Long id) {
+        return userJpaRepository.findById(id)
+            .map(userMapper::toDomain);
+    }
 }