Furthermore you can concatenate different conditions with "or” or “and” statements, to test whether either statement is true, or both are true, respectively.
In JavaScript “or” is written as ||
and “and” is written as &&
.
Say you want to test if the value of x is between 10 and 20—you could do that with a condition stating:
if(x > 10 && x < 20) {
...
}
If you want to make sure that country is either “England” or “Germany” you use:
if(country === 'England' || country === 'Germany') {
...
}
Note: Just like operations on numbers, Condtions can be grouped using parenthesis, ex: if ( (name == "John" || name == "Jennifer") && country == "France")
.
Fill up the 2 conditions so that primaryCategory
equals "E/J"
only if name equals "John"
and country is "England"
, and so that secondaryCategory
equals "E|J"
only if name equals "John"
or country is "England"
var name = "John";
var country = "England";
var primaryCategory, secondaryCategory;
if ( /* Fill here */ ) {
primaryCategory = "E/J";
}
if ( /* Fill here */ ) {
secondaryCategory = "E|J";
}
var name = "John";
var country = "England";
var primaryCategory, secondaryCategory;
if (name == "John" && country == "England") {
primaryCategory = "E/J";
}
if (name == "John" || country == "England") {
secondaryCategory = "E|J";
}
assert(primaryCategory == "E/J" && secondaryCategory == "E|J");