-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 5
/
Copy pathfaq_osx.html
442 lines (405 loc) · 20.2 KB
/
faq_osx.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!-- Always force latest IE rendering engine or request Chrome Frame -->
<meta content="IE=edge,chrome=1" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<!-- Use title if it's in the page YAML frontmatter -->
<title>XAMPP FAQs for Mac OS X</title>
<meta name="description" content="Instructions on how to install XAMPP for OSX distributions." />
<link href="/stylesheets/normalize-ef7858ef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/stylesheets/all-30d97a4b.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/3.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="/javascripts/modernizr-6bfc3ff0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Apache Friends RSS Feed" href="/feed.xml" />
<link href="/images/favicon-18f9bd42.png" rel="icon" type="image/png" />
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-76894-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body class="faq_osx">
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script>(function(d, s, id) {
var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=277385395761685";
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
<header class="header contain-to-grid">
<nav class="top-bar" data-topbar>
<ul class="title-area">
<li class="name">
<h1><a href="/index.html">Apache Friends</a></h1>
</li>
<li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon">
<a href="#">
<span>Menu</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<section class="top-bar-section">
<!-- Left Nav Section -->
<ul class="left">
<li class="item "><a href="/download.html">Download</a></li>
<li class="item "><a href="/hosting.html">Hosting</a></li>
<li class="item "><a href="/community.html">Community</a></li>
<li class="item "><a href="/about.html">About</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Right Nav Section -->
<ul class="right">
<li class="item has-form">
<form action="/search.html" method="get">
<div class="row collapse">
<div class="large-8 small-9 columns">
<label class="visuallyhidden" for="search-field">Search..</label>
<input id="search-field" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search..">
</div>
<div class="search-button large-4 small-3 columns">
<input type="submit" class="success button expand" value="Search"/>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</li>
<li id="locales" class="item has-dropdown">
<a href="#"> <img src="/images/flags/en-dd9e149e.png" /> EN
</a> <ul class="dropdown">
<li>
<a href="/de/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/de-1daf2d67.png" /> DE
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/en-dd9e149e.png" /> EN
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/es/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/es-a88880bf.png" /> ES
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/fr/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/fr-0f67f12d.png" /> FR
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/hu/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/hu-9a189d12.png" /> HU
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/it/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/it-c786c15b.png" /> IT
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/jp/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/jp-3c5b1754.png" /> JP
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/pl/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/pl-e383eba9.png" /> PL
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/pt_br/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/pt_br-e39a2058.png" /> PT BR
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/ro/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/ro-f141b663.png" /> RO
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/ru/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/ru-24b172c5.png" /> RU
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/tr/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/tr-e1821d04.png" /> TR
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/ur/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/ur-952dd97a.png" /> UR
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/zh_cn/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/zh_cn-9c7185e0.png" /> ZH CN
</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="/zh_tw/faq_osx.html"> <img src="/images/flags/zh_tw-92fe4f80.png" /> ZH TW
</a> </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="hero">
<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">
<h1>OS X <span>Frequently Asked Questions</span></h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">
<dl class="accordion">
<dt>What is the difference between XAMPP for OS X and XAMPP-VM?</dt>
<dd>
<p>
<ul>
<li>XAMPP for OS X is a native installer for OS X. It installs Apache, PHP and other XAMPP components directly on your OS X system, in the /Applications/XAMPP folder.</li>
<li>XAMPP-VM is a virtual machine for OS X. It includes Apache, PHP and other XAMPP components and runs them in a Linux-based virtual machine on your OS X system.</li>
</ul>
</p>
<p>For more information, refer to the blog post at <a href="https://www.apachefriends.org/blog/new_xampp_20170628.html">https://www.apachefriends.org/blog/new_xampp_20170628.html</a>.</p>.
</dd>
<dt>How do I install XAMPP for Mac OS X?</dt>
<dd>
<p>To install XAMPP, follow these steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open the DMG-Image.</li>
<li>Double-click the image to start the installation process.</li></ul>
<p>That's all. XAMPP is now installed below the /Applications/XAMPP directory.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Does XAMPP include MySQL or MariaDB?</dt>
<dd>
<p>Since XAMPP 5.5.30 and 5.6.14, XAMPP ships MariaDB instead of MySQL. The commands and tools are the same for both.</p>
</dd>
<dt>How do I start XAMPP?</dt>
<dd>
<p>To start XAMPP simply open XAMPP Control and start Apache, MySQL and ProFTPD. The name of the XAMPP Control is "manager-osx".</p>
</dd>
<dt>How do I stop XAMPP?</dt>
<dd>
<p>To stop XAMPP simply open XAMPP Control and stop the servers. The name of the XAMPP Control is "manager-osx".</p>
</dd>
<dt>How can I test that everything worked?</dt>
<dd>
<p>Type in the following URL in a web browser:</p>
<p><code>http://localhost</code></p>
<p>You should see the XAMPP start page, as shown below.</p>
<img src="/images/screenshots/xampp-macosx-start-b70c2269.jpg" />
</dd>
<dt>Is XAMPP production ready?</dt>
<dd><p>XAMPP is not meant for production use but only for development environments. XAMPP is configured to be open as possible to allow the developer anything he/she wants. For development environments, this is great but in a production environment, it could be fatal.</p>
<p>Here a list of missing security in XAMPP:</p>
<ol>
<li>The MySQL administrator (root) has no password.</li>
<li>The MySQL daemon is accessible via network.</li>
<li>ProFTPD uses the password "lampp" for user "daemon".</li>
</ol>
<p>To fix most of the security weaknesses simply call the following command:</p>
<p><code>sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp security</code></p>
<p>This will launch a small security check to make the XAMPP installation secure.</p></dd>
<dt>What is the meaning of the error messages I see when starting XAMPP?</dt>
<dd>
<p>You may get several error messages while starting XAMPP:</p>
<p><code>LAMPP-Apache is already running.<br />
An Apache daemon is already running.</code></p>
<p>The LAMPP startup script did not start XAMPP-Apache because there is an Apache instance already running. To start XAMPP properly, first you have to stop this daemon.</p>
<p><code>LAMPP-MySQL is already running.<br />
A MySQL daemon is already running.</code></p>
<p>This is mostly due to the same reasons as the above error. The LAMPP startup script found a MySQL daemon already running on your system. To start LAMPP properly, you have to stop this daemon first.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Apache doesn't seem to start. What can I do?</dt>
<dd>
<p>This error can exist for multiple reasons. Apache displays this error under several circumstances. To find the exact reason, you have to do some research:</p>
<p><code>tail -2 /Applications/XAMPP/logs/error_log</code></p>
<p>If you get any error messages visit <a href="/community.html">our community pages</a> for help.</p>
</dd>
<dt>How can I make my XAMPP installation more secure?</dt>
<dd>
<p>By default, XAMPP has no passwords set and it is not recommended to run XAMPP with this configuration as it is accessible to others.</p>
<p>Simply type the following command (as root) to start a simple security check:</p>
<p><code>sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp security</code></p>
<p>Now you should see the following dialog on your screen:</p>
<p><code>
XAMPP: Quick security check...</br>
XAMPP: MySQL is accessable via network.</br>
XAMPP: Normaly that's not recommended. Do you want me to turn it off? [yes] yes</br>
XAMPP: Turned off.</br>
XAMPP: Stopping MySQL...</br>
XAMPP: Starting MySQL...</br>
XAMPP: The MySQL/phpMyAdmin user pma has no password set!!!</br>
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes</br>
XAMPP: Password: ******</br>
XAMPP: Password (again): ******</br>
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL pma password.</br>
XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin's pma password to the new one.</br>
XAMPP: MySQL has no root passwort set!!!</br>
XAMPP: Do you want to set a password? [yes] yes</br>
XAMPP: Write the passworde somewhere down to make sure you won't forget it!!!</br>
XAMPP: Password: ******</br>
XAMPP: Password (again): ******</br>
XAMPP: Setting new MySQL root password.</br>
XAMPP: Setting phpMyAdmin's root password to the new one.</br>
XAMPP: The FTP password for user 'nobody' is still set to 'lampp'.</br>
XAMPP: Do you want to change the password? [yes] yes</br>
XAMPP: Password: ******</br>
XAMPP: Password (again): ******</br>
XAMPP: Reload ProFTPD...</br>
XAMPP: Done.</br>
</code></p>
<p>(1) Setting a password will protect the XAMPP demo pages (http://localhost/xampp/) using this password. The user name is 'lampp'!</p>
<p>After running this command, your XAMPP installation should be more secure.</p>
</dd>
<dt>How do I activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP?</dt>
<dd>
<p>To activate the OCI8/Oracle extension for PHP please execute the following command:</p>
<p><code>sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lampp oci8</code></p>
<p>The following dialog will start:</p>
<p><code>Please enter the path to your Oracle or Instant Client installation:</br>
[/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/lib/instantclient-11.2.0.3.0] </br>
installing symlinks...</br>
patching php.ini...</br>
OCI8 add-on activation likely successful.</br>
LAMPP: Stopping Apache with SSL...</br>
LAMPP: Starting Apache with SSL...</code></p>
<p>The extension should now be active.</p>
</dd>
<dt>How do I enable access to phpMyAdmin from the outside?</dt>
<dd>
<p>In the basic configuration of XAMPP, phpMyAdmin is accessible only from the same host that XAMPP is running on, at http://127.0.0.1 or http://localhost.</p>
<p>IMPORTANT: Enabling external access for phpMyAdmin in production environments is a significant security risk. You are strongly advised to only allow access from localhost. A remote attacker could take advantage of any existing vulnerability for executing code or for modifying your data.</p>
<p>To enable remote access to phpMyAdmin, follow these steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Edit the xamppfiles/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf file in your XAMPP installation directory.</li>
<li>Within this file, find the lines below.
<p><code>
Alias /phpmyadmin "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin"
<Directory "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Require local
</code></p>
</li>
<li>Then replace 'Require local' with 'Require all granted'.</li>
<p><code>
Alias /phpmyadmin "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin"
<Directory "/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/phpmyadmin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Require all granted
</code></p>
<li>Restart the Apache server using the XAMPP control panel.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>Where are the main XAMPP configuration files?</dt>
<dd>
<p>The main XAMPP configuration files are located as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>Apache configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/httpd.conf, /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/extra/httpd-xampp.conf</li>
<li>PHP configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/php.ini</li>
<li>MySQL configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf</li>
<li>ProFTPD configuration file: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/proftpd.conf</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>How do I send email with XAMPP?</dt>
<dd>
<p>To send email with XAMPP, use the PEAR Mail and Net_SMTP packages, which allow you to send email using an external SMTP account (such as a Gmail account). Follow these steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Install the Mail and Net_SMTP PEAR modules:
<code>
pear install Net_SMTP Mail
</code>
Note that if these packages are already installed in your system you see the messages below when executing that command:
<code>
Ignoring installed package pear/Net_SMTP
Ignoring installed package pear/Mail
Nothing to install
</code>
</li>
<li>
Create the following example script in your "htdocs" directory to send an email:
<code>
<?php
require_once "Mail.php";
$from = "[email protected]";
$to = '[email protected]';
$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
$port = "465";
$username = '[email protected]';
$password = 'your-gmail-password';
$subject = "test";
$body = "test";
$headers = array ('From' => $from, 'To' => $to,'Subject' => $subject);
$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp',
array ('host' => $host,
'port' => $port,
'auth' => true,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password));
$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);
if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {
echo($mail->getMessage());
} else {
echo("Message successfully sent!\n");
}
?>
</code>
<p>Remember to replace the dummy values shown with your actual Gmail address and account password. If you don't plan to use Gmail's SMTP server, replace the SMTP host details with appropriate values for your organization or ISP's SMTP server.</p>
</li>
<li>
Execute the script by browsing to it using your Web browser. You should see a notification that the message was successfully sent, and the message should be delivered to the recipient email address.
</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>How do I backup/restore my XAMPP system?</dt>
<dd>
<p><strong>WARNING:</strong> The backup and restore functionality is still under development and may not work correctly.</p>
<p>You can create the backup by calling:</p>
<p><code>sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp backup</code></p>
<p>or</p>
<p><code>sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp backup secret</code></p>
<p>Where "secret" is your MySQL root password. This command will create the following output:</p>
<p><code>Backing up databases...</br>
Backing up configuration, log and htdocs files...</br>
Calculating checksums...</br>
Building final backup file...</br>
Backup finished.</br>
Take care of /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh</code></p>
<p>The file /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/backup/xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh (in the example above) contains your backup data. Move or copy this file to a safe place.</p>
<p>On the new machine you need the same version of XAMPP as on your original/source machine.</p>
<p><code>sudo sh xampp-backup-22-01-14.sh</code></p>
<p>You should see something like this:</p>
<p><code>Checking integrity of files...</br>
Restoring configuration, log and htdocs files...</br>
Checking versions...</br>
Installed: XAMPP 1.4.2</br>
Backup from: XAMPP 1.4.2</br>
Restoring MySQL databases...</br>
Restoring MySQL user databases...</br>
Backup complete. Have fun!</br>
You may need to restart XAMPP to complete the restore.</br>
</code></p>
<p>That's all. Keep in mind that it's a beta feature.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="large-4 columns">
<aside>
<h4>FAQs</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="/faq_linux.html">Linux FAQs</a></li>
<li><a href="/faq_windows.html">Windows FAQs</a></li>
<li><a href="/faq_osx.html">OS X FAQs</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Support</h4>
<p>Visit our <a href="/community.html">our community pages</a> for additional help.</p>
</aside>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer row">
<div class="columns">
<div class="footer_lists-container row collapse">
<div class="footer_social columns large-2">
<ul class="social">
<li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/apachefriends">Follow us on Twitter</a></li>
<li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/we.are.xampp">Like us on Facebook</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="footer_copyright">Copyright (c) 2024, Apache Friends</p>
</div>
<ul class="footer_links columns large-9">
<li><a href="https://www.apachefriends.org/blog.html">Blog</a></li>
<li><a href="/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" href="https://installbuilder.com">Multiplatform installers by <strong class='bright'>InstallBuilder</strong></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- JS Libraries -->
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/all-d8620939.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>